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JARED COLLINS:
I cannot wait to see this.
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00:00:04,922 --> 00:00:05,881
GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS:
Pretty amazing.
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00:00:05,881 --> 00:00:06,965
COLLINS:
Waiting for a long time.
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00:00:06,965 --> 00:00:09,218
I mean, it's almost unheard of.
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I have never seen one in person.
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Wow.
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Incredible.
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That is freaky.
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It's odd, right?
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00:00:18,936 --> 00:00:21,855
NARRATOR:
Are extraterrestrial artifacts
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00:00:21,855 --> 00:00:24,775
being dismissed by scholars?
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00:00:24,775 --> 00:00:26,944
TSOUKALOS:
This object had a date of
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00:00:26,944 --> 00:00:29,821
140 million years.
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00:00:29,821 --> 00:00:33,408
NARRATOR: Is our scientific
process flawed?
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DAVID CHILDRESS: Scientists are
far too quick to put a period
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00:00:36,745 --> 00:00:39,540
at the end of the sentence
and this is a problem.
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NARRATOR: Will we be forced
to rewrite our history books?
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DAVID WILCOCK:
The findings are undeniable.
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We are not alone.
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Extraterrestrial,
human‐like groups
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have been visiting us all along.
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Looks amazing.
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♪ ♪
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NARRATOR:
New York City.
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February 2017.
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At New York University,
Giorgio Tsoukalos meets
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with art collector Jared
Collins, who is in possession
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of a 2,000‐year‐old
elongated skull.
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TSOUKALOS: Oh.
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Wow.
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That is fantastic.
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NARRATOR: The skull is
incredibly well‐preserved
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and Jared is having it tested
at the university to find out
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if it might possibly contain
abnormalities that indicate
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00:02:00,454 --> 00:02:02,789
it is something
other than human.
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00:02:02,789 --> 00:02:07,627
He agreed to meet Giorgio
outside of the Anthropology Lab
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for a first look at the skull.
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So, how did this come to be
in your possession?
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COLLINS:
Well, it's not actually mine.
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It is on loan to me.
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Me and one of my colleagues
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contacted a museum
and we asked them,
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"Do you have an elongated skull
in your collection?"
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And they said they have
just one, this one.
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TSOUKALOS: And have they
told you anything about it?
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‐COLLINS: Actually...
‐TSOUKALOS: Like the provenance?
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COLLINS:
Strangely,
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this has been in storage
for decades.
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They have never tested it.
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00:02:35,489 --> 00:02:37,282
They had very little
information on it.
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00:02:37,282 --> 00:02:40,285
They know it's
absolutely Paracas.
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TSOUKALOS:
So, this skull was found
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‐in the Paracas region of Peru.
‐That's right.
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But no real modern testing
has ever been done on this.
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Oh, this is amazing.
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So, let's go, right?
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Okay.
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NARRATOR:
NYU Professor of Anthropology
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Dr. Todd Disotell
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agreed to conduct
a forensic evaluation
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of the elongated skull.
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I've seen casts;
I've never seen one in person.
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‐Okay.
‐Wow.
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That is... freaky.
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I mean, I just can't come up
with another term.
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00:03:17,948 --> 00:03:20,117
I love that your first reaction
is that it's freaky,
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'cause I agree with you.
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Well, I mean, look at it.
That's...
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TSOUKALOS:
It's‐it's quite bizarre.
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TODD DISOTELL:
I can see that
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this is a relatively
young individual.
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And how did you determine that,
for example?
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Well, so, by looking
at the teeth.
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00:03:32,671 --> 00:03:36,716
We have some deciduous,
or some baby teeth, remaining.
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It doesn't yet have
its third molar,
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which typically comes in
around 18 years old or so.
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So, I‐I would guess that this
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is somewhere maybe
12 to 14 years old.
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Really?
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DISOTELL: Um, let me just,
uh, move it over
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‐to the sterile bench surface.
‐Mm‐hmm.
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DISOTELL: Wow.
So, it's very fascinating.
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‐Besides the shape.
‐(all chuckle)
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The sagittal suture
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looks like it has
completely fused.
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If it's an adolescent,
maybe 12 years old,
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isn't that quite young
to have a‐a fusion so...
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DISOTELL:
It is, but...
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‐I'm holding it, I'm looking
at it. ‐COLLINS: Yeah, yeah.
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DISOTELL: And it's just been
completely obliterated.
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NARRATOR:
The sagittal suture is the seam
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where the two parietal bones
of the skull come together.
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Although the markings may be
faint due to fusing over time,
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all human skulls are expected
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to have some evidence
of this feature,
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so it is curious
that this skull does not,
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nor do the skulls of a number
of other mysterious specimens
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that have been collected and
examined by various experts.
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One of the great enigmas
of planet Earth
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is that all over the world
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we find skeletons with people
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having these elongated skulls.
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NARRATOR: For centuries, various
native cultures have engaged
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in the ritual practice
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of artificially
elongating their skulls
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00:05:14,940 --> 00:05:18,944
by tightly wrapping the heads of
their children through infancy.
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00:05:18,944 --> 00:05:22,906
However, these skulls
still feature evidence
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of the cranial sutures.
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CHILDRESS: You also have
the whole speculation
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of why people were doing
the head binding
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and the artificial
elongation anyway.
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Why were they doing that?
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They wanted to have
these elongated skulls
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and to them
it represented the elite,
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the gods, the rulers.
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And you have to wonder if
there was a race here on Earth
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with these elongated heads and
were they extraterrestrials?
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Okay, let's move on
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00:05:57,816 --> 00:06:00,861
to extracting some tooth
and bone powder
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to get DNA out of that.
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‐Okay. Excellent.
‐Yeah.
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NARRATOR:
In order to obtain
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00:06:07,075 --> 00:06:10,453
the needed genetic material
from the artifact,
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Dr. Disotell will need to remove
a tooth and drill into it
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00:06:15,125 --> 00:06:16,877
to extract the samples.
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The analysis of the material
will determine the sex,
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00:06:20,380 --> 00:06:24,426
ancestral lineage of both
the father and the mother,
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00:06:24,426 --> 00:06:27,262
and any DNA anomalies
when compared
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00:06:27,262 --> 00:06:30,098
with the current
human genetic database.
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00:06:32,183 --> 00:06:34,769
Looks pretty good.
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So, we will pack this up
and send it off
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and in four to six weeks,
they should have the result.
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TSOUKALOS:
Four to six weeks, okay.
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00:06:44,112 --> 00:06:46,448
Thank you very much, really
appreciate your input on this.
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‐DISOTELL: Take care, gentlemen.
‐You got it. ‐Thanks a lot.
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NARRATOR: For hundreds of years,
researchers have been confronted
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with numerous
scientific anomalies.
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00:06:57,292 --> 00:07:01,796
But traditional science
is often intolerant of evidence
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00:07:01,796 --> 00:07:06,051
that doesn't fit neatly
within accepted frameworks.
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00:07:06,051 --> 00:07:08,470
Because of these prejudices,
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00:07:08,470 --> 00:07:10,889
could we be missing
a greater truth
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about mankind's origins?
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TSOUKALOS: I think scientists
need to look at these things,
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and instead of just dismissing
it offhand right away,
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to be like, wait a second.
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Maybe we are not the first.
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Maybe another civilization
did exist.
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Perhaps there is an
extraterrestrial connection.
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Because clearly we have
a mystery there
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and everybody's
looking the other way.
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NARRATOR:
Glen Rose, Texas.
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This rural, southern town
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has a population of only 2,500,
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but may hold one of the most
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incredible archaeological
artifacts ever found.
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At the Creation Evidence Museum
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is an ancient hammer known
as the "London Artifact,"
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named after
the central Texas town
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where it was discovered in 1936.
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The hammer itself was found
in the Travis Formation.
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It's a concretion of sandstone.
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And it usually takes about a 140
million years for this to form.
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That would put it
at 140 million years old.
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NARRATOR:
Mainstream scientists contend
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that the first modern humans
emerged only 200,000 years ago.
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But if so, how is it possible
that such an artifact exists?
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The hammer was scientifically
analyzed in the 1980s
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by two independent labs,
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the Creation Science Foundation
based in Australia
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and the Batelle Memorial
Laboratory in Columbus, Ohio.
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Incredibly, both labs
concluded that the hammer
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00:08:58,997 --> 00:09:02,959
could indeed be
over 100 million years old.
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Part of the handle, actually,
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is starting to go through a
process called coalification.
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It's where you have inorganic
material and organic material
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changing into coal.
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This is something that
just simply can't happen
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in the span of, say,
a hundred years.
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Like most people saying,
"Oh, this is nothing more
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00:09:19,309 --> 00:09:20,894
"than a hammer
that was left behind
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00:09:20,894 --> 00:09:24,022
by a would‐be prospector
from the mid‐1800s."
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NARRATOR:
In addition to coalification,
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the handle of the hammer
shows signs of petrification.
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00:09:34,115 --> 00:09:36,576
This process of the organic wood
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00:09:36,576 --> 00:09:38,953
being replaced
by mineral crystals
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00:09:38,953 --> 00:09:41,122
takes millions of years.
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Test results concluded that
the material on the hammerhead
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00:09:45,627 --> 00:09:51,174
consisted of 96.6% iron,
2.6% chlorine
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00:09:51,174 --> 00:09:54,385
and less than one percent
sulfur.
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Incredibly, this material
contained no carbon
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00:09:58,348 --> 00:10:01,059
to indicate
modern manufacturing.
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00:10:01,059 --> 00:10:05,355
JEFF WILLIAMS: When we were
making steel for tools,
193
00:10:05,355 --> 00:10:08,525
part of the process
is to use a blast furnace
194
00:10:08,525 --> 00:10:12,028
to remove carbon
out of it completely,
195
00:10:12,028 --> 00:10:15,782
but we always have about point
two to two percent left over.
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00:10:15,782 --> 00:10:17,867
There's always a carbon
signature on our steel,
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00:10:17,867 --> 00:10:19,452
but there wasn't
any carbon whatsoever
198
00:10:19,452 --> 00:10:21,663
that was found in this
particular material.
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TSOUKALOS: This object may be
as old as 140 million years.
200
00:10:27,168 --> 00:10:31,422
And obviously,
that's a crazy proposition
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00:10:31,422 --> 00:10:34,217
if you think that modern‐day
archeology suggests
202
00:10:34,217 --> 00:10:37,428
that we've only been around
for about 10,000 years,
203
00:10:37,428 --> 00:10:40,140
you know, creating stuff
with our own hands.
204
00:10:40,140 --> 00:10:42,642
So, this falls into the category
205
00:10:42,642 --> 00:10:45,854
of out of place artifacts.
206
00:10:45,854 --> 00:10:49,440
Artifacts that shouldn't exist.
207
00:10:49,440 --> 00:10:53,194
NARRATOR: If the London Hammer
really dates back
208
00:10:53,194 --> 00:10:57,657
to over 100 million years,
as the data suggests,
209
00:10:57,657 --> 00:11:00,493
this find would have to
fundamentally reshape
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00:11:00,493 --> 00:11:03,705
our understanding of human
development on Planet Earth.
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00:11:05,999 --> 00:11:08,418
But ancient astronaut
theorists suggest
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00:11:08,418 --> 00:11:11,588
there is another,
much more substantial relic
213
00:11:11,588 --> 00:11:15,091
of the ancient world
that is far older
214
00:11:15,091 --> 00:11:17,635
than mainstream
archaeologists propose:
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00:11:17,635 --> 00:11:21,181
the Great Pyramid of Giza.
216
00:11:26,519 --> 00:11:28,563
NARRATOR:
Giza, Egypt.
217
00:11:28,563 --> 00:11:32,442
Here, on the west bank
of the Nile,
218
00:11:32,442 --> 00:11:36,362
stands the oldest of the Seven
Wonders of the Ancient World:
219
00:11:36,362 --> 00:11:38,823
the Great Pyramid.
220
00:11:38,823 --> 00:11:42,702
According to accepted history,
221
00:11:42,702 --> 00:11:46,372
the Great Pyramid was built
around 2500 BC
222
00:11:46,372 --> 00:11:48,541
as a tomb
for the Pharaoh Khufu.
223
00:11:51,294 --> 00:11:53,963
However, the dating
of the pyramid
224
00:11:53,963 --> 00:11:56,382
and its association with Khufu
225
00:11:56,382 --> 00:12:01,179
is based entirely on evidence
discovered in May of 1837
226
00:12:01,179 --> 00:12:04,057
by British explorer
Richard Howard Vyse.
227
00:12:07,227 --> 00:12:10,605
Colonel Vyse, um,
basically used, um, gunpowder...
228
00:12:43,680 --> 00:12:46,391
NARRATOR: Since stone
cannot be carbon‐dated,
229
00:12:46,391 --> 00:12:48,434
and no other inscriptions,
230
00:12:48,434 --> 00:12:50,687
except for the Pharaoh's
official monogram,
231
00:12:50,687 --> 00:12:52,730
were found on the pyramid,
232
00:12:52,730 --> 00:12:55,984
this date has stood
relatively unchallenged.
233
00:12:55,984 --> 00:13:00,071
However, new evidence
that has been found
234
00:13:00,071 --> 00:13:02,573
in Colonel Vyse's
personal journal
235
00:13:02,573 --> 00:13:06,286
has researchers questioning
his discovery.
236
00:13:06,286 --> 00:13:08,329
Some have even suggested
237
00:13:08,329 --> 00:13:11,708
that he may have forged
the name of Khufu himself.
238
00:13:39,444 --> 00:13:40,862
NARRATOR: After the
contradicting evidence
239
00:13:40,862 --> 00:13:42,739
was exposed,
240
00:13:42,739 --> 00:13:48,327
in 2014, two University of
Dresden archaeology students
241
00:13:48,327 --> 00:13:52,331
smuggled a sample of the paint
used in the King Khufu markings
242
00:13:52,331 --> 00:13:54,709
and had it analyzed
by a German laboratory.
243
00:13:54,709 --> 00:13:58,755
The sample was too small
for radiocarbon dating,
244
00:13:58,755 --> 00:14:03,051
but the technicians were able
to determine something shocking:
245
00:14:03,051 --> 00:14:08,181
the pigment was not painted onto
the original limestone blocks,
246
00:14:08,181 --> 00:14:12,018
but a later plaster repair.
247
00:14:12,018 --> 00:14:16,314
This finding suggests that
the cartouche was not original
248
00:14:16,314 --> 00:14:20,359
to the pyramid construction,
but added at a much later date.
249
00:14:22,987 --> 00:14:28,242
Colonel Vyse had spent nearly
$1.3 million on his expedition
250
00:14:28,242 --> 00:14:32,163
to uncover truths
about the Great Pyramid.
251
00:14:32,163 --> 00:14:36,084
Is it possible that in his
desperation to find something,
252
00:14:36,084 --> 00:14:40,254
he did the unthinkable and
forged the cartouche of Khufu
253
00:14:40,254 --> 00:14:45,051
onto the chamber wall, thereby
establishing an inaccurate date
254
00:14:45,051 --> 00:14:46,385
for the structure?
255
00:14:48,137 --> 00:14:51,682
Interestingly,
this is not the only evidence
256
00:14:51,682 --> 00:14:53,851
contradicting the dating
of the Pyramid
257
00:14:53,851 --> 00:14:57,063
and the entire Giza Complex.
258
00:14:57,063 --> 00:15:02,151
A seventh century BC text
known as the Inventory Stela,
259
00:15:02,151 --> 00:15:05,822
unearthed by archaeologists
in 1858,
260
00:15:05,822 --> 00:15:08,241
details repairs
made by Pharaoh Khufu,
261
00:15:08,241 --> 00:15:10,493
including work on the Sphinx.
262
00:15:31,931 --> 00:15:35,059
NARRATOR: Could the dating of
the entire Giza site be wrong?
263
00:15:37,353 --> 00:15:42,900
In 1992, Boston University
geologist Robert Schoch
264
00:15:42,900 --> 00:15:45,820
created a stir
among Egyptologists
265
00:15:45,820 --> 00:15:49,532
when he suggested that, based
on the evidence of water erosion
266
00:15:49,532 --> 00:15:51,325
at the Sphinx enclosure,
267
00:15:51,325 --> 00:15:57,165
he would date the site
to approximately 10,500 BC.
268
00:15:57,165 --> 00:15:59,959
SCHOCH: Immediately,
without even seeing my evidence,
269
00:15:59,959 --> 00:16:02,712
they start going,
"It doesn't go back that far."
270
00:16:02,712 --> 00:16:05,756
I was talking about
real evidence, real science,
271
00:16:05,756 --> 00:16:08,384
which they simply did not
want to hear,
272
00:16:08,384 --> 00:16:12,430
because it did not fit
their preconceptions.
273
00:16:12,430 --> 00:16:14,265
NARRATOR:
Like the Sphinx,
274
00:16:14,265 --> 00:16:18,394
is it possible that the Great
Pyramid is also far older
275
00:16:18,394 --> 00:16:21,564
than Egyptologists
are willing to admit?
276
00:16:21,564 --> 00:16:25,067
But if so, just who built it?
277
00:16:25,067 --> 00:16:28,738
According to Arabian writers
278
00:16:28,738 --> 00:16:31,199
Ibrahim al‐Maqrizi,
279
00:16:31,199 --> 00:16:34,785
the Great Pyramid
was not constructed by Khufu,
280
00:16:34,785 --> 00:16:37,413
the Great Pyramid
was constructed
281
00:16:37,413 --> 00:16:39,123
long before the Great Flood
282
00:16:39,123 --> 00:16:41,876
by a king
with the name of Surid.
283
00:16:44,295 --> 00:16:47,715
And then, the old
Arabian writers clearly say
284
00:16:47,715 --> 00:16:53,471
Surid is the same figure which
the Hebrew society calls Enoch.
285
00:16:53,471 --> 00:16:56,933
WILLIAM HENRY: Enoch was taken
up into the heavens
286
00:16:56,933 --> 00:16:59,143
by the archangel Michael.
287
00:16:59,143 --> 00:17:03,522
He was told by the angels
of a coming cataclysm
288
00:17:03,522 --> 00:17:06,901
and he was instructed
to build the Great Pyramid
289
00:17:06,901 --> 00:17:09,111
as a repository
for the knowledge
290
00:17:09,111 --> 00:17:11,030
that he not only
learned in Heaven,
291
00:17:11,030 --> 00:17:13,824
but all the earthly knowledge
as well.
292
00:17:13,824 --> 00:17:18,454
Perhaps these were otherworldly
beings described as angels.
293
00:17:21,415 --> 00:17:25,086
Maybe everything we know
about Egyptology is wrong.
294
00:17:25,086 --> 00:17:28,047
And we have to go back and,
and open up our imagination
295
00:17:28,047 --> 00:17:31,759
to the possibility
that there's another explanation
296
00:17:31,759 --> 00:17:34,262
that in fact involves the
assistance of extraterrestrials
297
00:17:34,262 --> 00:17:36,722
in the creation of
the Great Pyramid.
298
00:17:39,392 --> 00:17:42,478
NARRATOR:
In November 2015,
299
00:17:42,478 --> 00:17:45,523
researchers at Giza
scanned the Great Pyramid
300
00:17:45,523 --> 00:17:47,024
using thermal cameras,
301
00:17:47,024 --> 00:17:50,361
and found two anomalous areas.
302
00:17:50,361 --> 00:17:54,115
They submitted a request
to the Department of Antiquities
303
00:17:54,115 --> 00:17:56,450
to do a more
formal investigation
304
00:17:56,450 --> 00:17:58,911
in hopes of locating
what they believe
305
00:17:58,911 --> 00:18:01,539
might be hidden chambers.
306
00:18:01,539 --> 00:18:06,419
As scientists continue to
discover new finds at the site,
307
00:18:06,419 --> 00:18:08,421
might they stumble upon
the evidence
308
00:18:08,421 --> 00:18:11,132
that supports
the ancient accounts?
309
00:18:11,132 --> 00:18:13,759
After all,
310
00:18:13,759 --> 00:18:16,178
this has happened before,
311
00:18:16,178 --> 00:18:18,598
with the unearthing
of a once mythical land.
312
00:18:28,774 --> 00:18:32,320
NARRATOR:
Hisarlik, Turkey. 1870.
313
00:18:32,320 --> 00:18:35,197
This small village is the site
314
00:18:35,197 --> 00:18:39,076
of one of the most sensational
discoveries of the 19th century:
315
00:18:39,076 --> 00:18:43,456
the legendary city of Troy.
316
00:18:43,456 --> 00:18:47,084
The city was the infamous
location for the Trojan War
317
00:18:47,084 --> 00:18:50,087
described in the classic
Greek epic The Iliad.
318
00:18:53,466 --> 00:18:55,009
Prior to its discovery
319
00:18:55,009 --> 00:18:57,970
by amateur archaeologist
Heinrich Schliemann,
320
00:18:57,970 --> 00:19:03,434
Troy was considered
to be a mythical location.
321
00:19:03,434 --> 00:19:08,773
Heinrich Schliemann, a German
businessman and pioneer,
322
00:19:08,773 --> 00:19:12,276
read Homer's Odyssey
and The Iliad
323
00:19:12,276 --> 00:19:16,197
and he became convinced
that Troy existed
324
00:19:16,197 --> 00:19:20,910
somewhere in Turkey, where
it's placed within the story.
325
00:19:20,910 --> 00:19:24,455
So he went out to Turkey
326
00:19:24,455 --> 00:19:27,792
and he asked
the locals out there
327
00:19:27,792 --> 00:19:29,794
what they knew about
the legends.
328
00:19:29,794 --> 00:19:32,713
And they eventually pointed him
in the direction
329
00:19:32,713 --> 00:19:35,675
of a huge mound.
330
00:19:35,675 --> 00:19:37,968
So here he dug,
331
00:19:37,968 --> 00:19:43,099
and he found
the lost city of Troy itself.
332
00:19:43,099 --> 00:19:45,434
NARRATOR:
In addition to Troy,
333
00:19:45,434 --> 00:19:47,853
other cities that were
previously relegated
334
00:19:47,853 --> 00:19:49,980
to the realm of mythology
335
00:19:49,980 --> 00:19:52,900
have also been discovered
to be real.
336
00:19:54,276 --> 00:19:56,779
The Mediterranean Sea.
337
00:19:56,779 --> 00:19:58,489
2000.
338
00:19:58,489 --> 00:20:00,449
A group of divers working off
339
00:20:00,449 --> 00:20:03,119
the Egyptian coast
near Alexandria
340
00:20:03,119 --> 00:20:05,955
discovered the submerged ruins
of statues
341
00:20:05,955 --> 00:20:08,624
and even entire
temple complexes.
342
00:20:08,624 --> 00:20:10,835
One instance of the
discovery of something
343
00:20:10,835 --> 00:20:12,503
that we thought was legendary
344
00:20:12,503 --> 00:20:15,214
was the discovery of
Heracleion, Thonis,
345
00:20:15,214 --> 00:20:17,466
near Alexandria.
346
00:20:17,466 --> 00:20:20,428
We had read about this in
Greek myth and Greek histories.
347
00:20:20,428 --> 00:20:22,096
We had no evidence for it.
348
00:20:22,096 --> 00:20:24,974
And then, one day,
it gets discovered.
349
00:20:24,974 --> 00:20:29,687
NARRATOR: Dating back
to the seventh century BC,
350
00:20:29,687 --> 00:20:33,733
Thonis, or Heracleion,
as it was known to the Greeks,
351
00:20:33,733 --> 00:20:35,985
was cited in ancient myths
352
00:20:35,985 --> 00:20:38,529
as a major trading post
for the region.
353
00:20:38,529 --> 00:20:40,322
JONATHAN YOUNG:
For a long time.
354
00:20:40,322 --> 00:20:43,576
Heracleion in Egypt
was in many stories,
355
00:20:43,576 --> 00:20:46,495
but had not been found
until the year 2000.
356
00:20:46,495 --> 00:20:50,332
In India, in the year 2001,
357
00:20:50,332 --> 00:20:51,959
something similar happened.
358
00:20:51,959 --> 00:20:56,130
The Mahabharata
tells of the time
359
00:20:56,130 --> 00:21:00,634
Lord Vishnu built a great
fortified city, Dvaraka.
360
00:21:00,634 --> 00:21:03,137
It was thought to be
an imaginary place
361
00:21:03,137 --> 00:21:05,264
and then, it was discovered.
362
00:21:05,264 --> 00:21:09,602
And before that, in the first
half of the 20th century,
363
00:21:09,602 --> 00:21:11,562
there is another example.
364
00:21:11,562 --> 00:21:14,690
In the Bible, Joshua fought
the Battle of Jericho,
365
00:21:14,690 --> 00:21:16,567
but we didn't know
if there was a Jericho
366
00:21:16,567 --> 00:21:19,111
until it was discovered
by archeologists.
367
00:21:19,111 --> 00:21:22,406
This lets us know that there is
more information in myth
368
00:21:22,406 --> 00:21:24,533
than we might have thought.
369
00:21:26,535 --> 00:21:29,371
NARRATOR:
But of all the places on Earth
370
00:21:29,371 --> 00:21:31,624
that were thought to be
mythological,
371
00:21:31,624 --> 00:21:34,543
the one that has inspired
the most fascination,
372
00:21:34,543 --> 00:21:37,254
and has proven the most elusive,
373
00:21:37,254 --> 00:21:40,549
is not a city,
but an entire continent:
374
00:21:40,549 --> 00:21:42,301
Atlantis.
375
00:21:42,301 --> 00:21:46,764
As described by Plato
in the fourth century AD,
376
00:21:46,764 --> 00:21:50,935
Atlantis was the home of
a highly advanced civilization
377
00:21:50,935 --> 00:21:53,312
which mysteriously disappeared
into the ocean
378
00:21:53,312 --> 00:21:56,232
thousands of years ago.
379
00:21:56,232 --> 00:21:59,777
While mainstream scholars
continue to dismiss Atlantis
380
00:21:59,777 --> 00:22:02,696
as nothing more than
a fanciful myth,
381
00:22:02,696 --> 00:22:05,324
there are many who believe
Plato's account
382
00:22:05,324 --> 00:22:08,869
was based on a very real place.
383
00:22:08,869 --> 00:22:13,415
But if Atlantis, like other
formerly mythical locations,
384
00:22:13,415 --> 00:22:16,001
were discovered,
would it offer proof
385
00:22:16,001 --> 00:22:19,338
of extraterrestrial contact
with early humans?
386
00:22:25,761 --> 00:22:30,307
Dunedin, New Zealand.
February 2017.
387
00:22:30,307 --> 00:22:35,020
Scientists at New Zealand's
top geological institute,
388
00:22:35,020 --> 00:22:36,772
GNS Science,
389
00:22:36,772 --> 00:22:40,109
announce the discovery
of a lost continent,
390
00:22:40,109 --> 00:22:44,113
one that sunk into the ocean
millions of years ago.
391
00:22:44,113 --> 00:22:47,449
They dub the landmass
"Zealandia,"
392
00:22:47,449 --> 00:22:50,452
as it extends directly
under New Zealand.
393
00:22:50,452 --> 00:22:54,415
Although it is almost
entirely underwater,
394
00:22:54,415 --> 00:22:57,042
it fits the definition
of a continent
395
00:22:57,042 --> 00:22:59,795
as it consists of
an intact piece of crust
396
00:22:59,795 --> 00:23:03,215
that is distinctly different
from the ocean floor,
397
00:23:03,215 --> 00:23:07,177
and clearly separated
from Australia.
398
00:23:07,177 --> 00:23:11,390
This was a shocking discovery,
399
00:23:11,390 --> 00:23:13,517
because they thought the number
of continents on Earth
400
00:23:13,517 --> 00:23:15,269
had been basically fixed.
401
00:23:15,269 --> 00:23:17,021
Now, this one looks like
it could have been
402
00:23:17,021 --> 00:23:18,731
another continent,
403
00:23:18,731 --> 00:23:21,525
where perhaps
human beings dwelled.
404
00:23:21,525 --> 00:23:23,235
And if it was,
405
00:23:23,235 --> 00:23:25,613
this could certainly rewrite
a lot of history books.
406
00:23:28,032 --> 00:23:32,328
NARRATOR: Could this be
the lost continent of Atlantis?
407
00:23:32,328 --> 00:23:34,204
Ancient astronaut theorists
408
00:23:34,204 --> 00:23:37,291
say that it is
a distinct possibility.
409
00:23:37,291 --> 00:23:40,502
There is an ongoing bias
among scientists
410
00:23:40,502 --> 00:23:43,047
that anything from the
ancient past must, therefore,
411
00:23:43,047 --> 00:23:47,092
be a made‐up fake story, a myth.
412
00:23:47,092 --> 00:23:50,971
And yet, these scientists
have to look at the reality
413
00:23:50,971 --> 00:23:54,350
that archaeological discoveries
are verifying
414
00:23:54,350 --> 00:23:57,061
that the actual stories
have merit.
415
00:24:05,069 --> 00:24:06,946
NARRATOR:
New York City.
416
00:24:06,946 --> 00:24:09,573
February 2017.
417
00:24:09,573 --> 00:24:12,451
That's pretty amazing
we were able to do this.
418
00:24:12,451 --> 00:24:15,788
NARRATOR: Giorgio Tsoukalos
and Jared Collins
419
00:24:15,788 --> 00:24:17,957
continue their scientific
investigation
420
00:24:17,957 --> 00:24:21,752
of a mysterious 2000‐year‐old
elongated skull.
421
00:24:21,752 --> 00:24:24,171
We were able to set up
a CT scan.
422
00:24:24,171 --> 00:24:26,465
I mean,
that's almost unheard of.
423
00:24:28,676 --> 00:24:29,802
Wow.
424
00:24:29,802 --> 00:24:31,387
NARRATOR:
Because anthropologist
425
00:24:31,387 --> 00:24:33,138
Dr. Todd Disotell
426
00:24:33,138 --> 00:24:36,100
found this skull to be missing
the sagittal suture
427
00:24:36,100 --> 00:24:39,853
that exists on all
naturally formed human skulls,
428
00:24:39,853 --> 00:24:43,023
Giorgio and Jared have taken it
429
00:24:43,023 --> 00:24:46,860
to New York University's
radiology department.
430
00:24:46,860 --> 00:24:49,822
There, it will be subjected
to a CT scan...
431
00:24:49,822 --> 00:24:51,532
‐Let's scan it.
‐Yeah, let's see what's inside.
432
00:24:51,532 --> 00:24:53,826
NARRATOR: ...which should reveal
whether or not
433
00:24:53,826 --> 00:24:55,869
the skull really is
missing the suture,
434
00:24:55,869 --> 00:25:00,416
or if it is simply
not visible to the naked eye.
435
00:25:00,416 --> 00:25:04,962
During the procedure, a series
of computerized x‐ray images
436
00:25:04,962 --> 00:25:09,008
are taken from 360 degrees
and stacked together
437
00:25:09,008 --> 00:25:11,135
to form a 3‐D image.
438
00:25:11,135 --> 00:25:13,887
If any hairline evidence
of the missing suture exists,
439
00:25:13,887 --> 00:25:16,807
it will show up in the scan.
440
00:25:16,807 --> 00:25:19,143
TSOUKALOS:
That looks amazing.
441
00:25:19,143 --> 00:25:21,103
‐It is incredible.
‐Isn't it incredible? ‐Yeah.
442
00:25:21,103 --> 00:25:22,896
So these are
surface rendered images
443
00:25:22,896 --> 00:25:24,857
to allow you to see the skull.
444
00:25:24,857 --> 00:25:28,902
For the sake of comparison,
we have put similar images
445
00:25:28,902 --> 00:25:30,654
of a actual patient.
446
00:25:30,654 --> 00:25:32,072
‐TSOUKALOS: Okay. ‐McGUINNESS:
So you can obviously see
447
00:25:32,072 --> 00:25:33,907
the teeth, the orbits
448
00:25:33,907 --> 00:25:35,993
where the eyes would sit
and you can see
449
00:25:35,993 --> 00:25:37,703
that it's a very deformed skull.
450
00:25:37,703 --> 00:25:39,663
Do you find any
strange anomalies‐‐
451
00:25:39,663 --> 00:25:41,582
besides the shape, obviously?
452
00:25:41,582 --> 00:25:44,501
Well, there's a lot
that's interesting about this.
453
00:25:44,501 --> 00:25:47,546
There's a sagittal suture that
runs across the top of the skull
454
00:25:47,546 --> 00:25:49,673
that I'm not seeing
on this skull.
455
00:25:49,673 --> 00:25:54,678
It's fused, but what is
confounding to me is
456
00:25:54,678 --> 00:25:56,722
you can see the sutures
in the other areas.
457
00:25:56,722 --> 00:25:59,391
TSOUKALOS:
And the fusing of a suture,
458
00:25:59,391 --> 00:26:03,604
is that something where,
if we were to look closer,
459
00:26:03,604 --> 00:26:06,774
would we see a remnant
of that suture?
460
00:26:06,774 --> 00:26:09,777
We can look at it this way
on these images.
461
00:26:09,777 --> 00:26:12,112
So you can see right here,
there should be
462
00:26:12,112 --> 00:26:14,448
a sagittal suture right there
and we're not seeing it.
463
00:26:14,448 --> 00:26:16,742
There's a lot of distortion,
but I'll show you.
464
00:26:16,742 --> 00:26:18,952
This is what a suture elsewhere
would look like,
465
00:26:18,952 --> 00:26:21,497
so these are the sutures,
uh, elsewhere.
466
00:26:21,497 --> 00:26:26,168
Have you seen many skulls
that have missing sutures?
467
00:26:26,168 --> 00:26:28,337
I've never seen anything
like this skull.
468
00:26:31,173 --> 00:26:33,926
NARRATOR:
Ancient astronaut theorists
469
00:26:33,926 --> 00:26:38,013
point out that science often
has a difficult time with data‐‐
470
00:26:38,013 --> 00:26:40,849
such as the missing
sagittal sutures‐‐
471
00:26:40,849 --> 00:26:43,894
that does not fit
into the accepted paradigm.
472
00:26:43,894 --> 00:26:45,854
And they suggest
473
00:26:45,854 --> 00:26:49,108
that findings that defy
conventional explanation
474
00:26:49,108 --> 00:26:53,779
often get set aside,
instead of being investigated.
475
00:26:56,740 --> 00:26:58,742
St. Catharines.
476
00:26:58,742 --> 00:26:59,660
Ontario, Canada.
477
00:26:59,660 --> 00:27:02,871
Spring 1970.
478
00:27:02,871 --> 00:27:06,333
Researchers at
the Earth Sciences Department
479
00:27:06,333 --> 00:27:07,918
at Brock University
480
00:27:07,918 --> 00:27:12,047
receive a sample of wood
that was found buried
481
00:27:12,047 --> 00:27:16,760
150 feet underground
on an island off Nova Scotia.
482
00:27:16,760 --> 00:27:19,763
After scientists run
carbon dating tests
483
00:27:19,763 --> 00:27:22,015
on the material,
484
00:27:22,015 --> 00:27:26,854
they place the object as being
from 3000 years in the future.
485
00:27:26,854 --> 00:27:30,899
Confounded, the team
runs the test again,
486
00:27:30,899 --> 00:27:33,819
only to get
the exact same results.
487
00:27:33,819 --> 00:27:37,030
TSOUKALOS: Since it's an organic
piece of material,
488
00:27:37,030 --> 00:27:39,366
they were able to date it.
489
00:27:39,366 --> 00:27:42,494
But the dates that they received
490
00:27:42,494 --> 00:27:46,081
completely contradicted
everything, because
491
00:27:46,081 --> 00:27:49,543
it had a date of 3,000 years
into the future.
492
00:27:49,543 --> 00:27:51,169
Well, how is that possible?
493
00:27:53,463 --> 00:27:57,551
NARRATOR: How is it that
modern dating techniques
494
00:27:57,551 --> 00:28:02,014
can produce results that are
so obviously contradictory?
495
00:28:02,014 --> 00:28:05,517
The basic idea behind
radiocarbon dating is that
496
00:28:05,517 --> 00:28:08,353
radioactive carbon
decays at a set rate,
497
00:28:08,353 --> 00:28:11,690
and you can use that
to date when various animals
498
00:28:11,690 --> 00:28:15,235
and life‐forms died
and how long they've been dead.
499
00:28:15,235 --> 00:28:18,739
NARRATOR: However, there are
known flaws in the science.
500
00:28:18,739 --> 00:28:20,324
Inorganic materials,
501
00:28:20,324 --> 00:28:23,827
like stone,
cannot be carbon‐dated.
502
00:28:23,827 --> 00:28:26,330
And exposure to radioactivity
503
00:28:26,330 --> 00:28:29,416
can alter the dates
dramatically.
504
00:28:29,416 --> 00:28:33,003
JOHN BRANDENBURG:
The dating may abruptly increase
505
00:28:33,003 --> 00:28:35,339
because of nuclear weapons
going off.
506
00:28:35,339 --> 00:28:38,842
It's also changed
if a volcano erupts,
507
00:28:38,842 --> 00:28:40,886
it puts a lot of carbon dioxide
in the air.
508
00:28:40,886 --> 00:28:44,890
But scientists crave certainty,
like all human beings,
509
00:28:44,890 --> 00:28:46,350
certainty and predictability.
510
00:28:46,350 --> 00:28:48,560
So they tend to minimize
the caveats.
511
00:28:52,648 --> 00:28:55,776
NARRATOR: But if the carbon
measurements can be skewed
512
00:28:55,776 --> 00:28:57,986
due to exposure to radiation,
513
00:28:57,986 --> 00:29:01,615
just how inaccurate
might the dating be?
514
00:29:01,615 --> 00:29:04,117
Perhaps answers can be found
515
00:29:04,117 --> 00:29:06,828
when the process
is put to yet another,
516
00:29:06,828 --> 00:29:09,455
even more confounding test.
517
00:29:13,400 --> 00:29:15,486
NARRATOR:
Irvine, California.
518
00:29:15,486 --> 00:29:18,072
April 2017.
519
00:29:18,072 --> 00:29:21,325
Ancient astronaut theorist
Giorgio Tsoukalos
520
00:29:21,325 --> 00:29:22,701
is visiting
521
00:29:22,701 --> 00:29:24,870
the Keck Carbon Cycle
Research Lab
522
00:29:24,870 --> 00:29:26,705
at the University of California
523
00:29:26,705 --> 00:29:29,250
to see firsthand how radiation
524
00:29:29,250 --> 00:29:32,837
can dramatically alter
the results of carbon dating.
525
00:29:32,837 --> 00:29:35,256
‐Dr. Southon.
‐Oh, hi.
526
00:29:35,256 --> 00:29:36,674
Giorgio. Pleasure to meet you.
527
00:29:36,674 --> 00:29:38,217
‐How you doing?
‐Pleasure to meet you.
528
00:29:38,217 --> 00:29:40,219
I'm here to learn about
carbon dating.
529
00:29:40,219 --> 00:29:41,554
Let me show you
how this thing works.
530
00:29:41,554 --> 00:29:42,805
‐All right.
‐Follow me.
531
00:29:42,805 --> 00:29:46,392
NARRATOR:
Dr. John Southon
532
00:29:46,392 --> 00:29:49,770
is using accelerator mass
spectrometry equipment
533
00:29:49,770 --> 00:29:51,814
to carbon date
a sample of redwood
534
00:29:51,814 --> 00:29:53,816
that was exposed to radiation
535
00:29:53,816 --> 00:29:58,195
during the testing
of atomic weapons in the 1950s.
536
00:29:58,195 --> 00:30:02,074
The process begins by
sterilizing the wood chip
537
00:30:02,074 --> 00:30:04,118
and then exposing it
538
00:30:04,118 --> 00:30:08,455
to various chemical processes
to remove any contamination.
539
00:30:08,455 --> 00:30:12,084
The material undergoes
a combustion process
540
00:30:12,084 --> 00:30:16,547
and is reduced to graphite
for optimal data retrieval.
541
00:30:16,547 --> 00:30:20,092
Finally, the graphite
is sent through
542
00:30:20,092 --> 00:30:22,261
an accelerated mass spectrometer
to measure
543
00:30:22,261 --> 00:30:24,096
the rate of radiocarbon decay
544
00:30:24,096 --> 00:30:27,600
and generate
the age of the object.
545
00:30:27,600 --> 00:30:29,185
SOUTHON:
Pull up a chair.
546
00:30:29,185 --> 00:30:30,769
All right.
547
00:30:33,564 --> 00:30:35,149
So what are we looking at here?
548
00:30:35,149 --> 00:30:38,277
Okay, so, this is
our result here.
549
00:30:38,277 --> 00:30:40,863
This is how much radiocarbon
550
00:30:40,863 --> 00:30:43,532
was in the samples
551
00:30:43,532 --> 00:30:44,909
that we measured
from that redwood.
552
00:30:44,909 --> 00:30:46,243
Okay.
553
00:30:46,243 --> 00:30:48,829
And the thing
that's strange about them
554
00:30:48,829 --> 00:30:52,291
is that the radiocarbon age
is negative,
555
00:30:52,291 --> 00:30:55,628
which means,
at least at face value,
556
00:30:55,628 --> 00:30:58,172
these are from 600 years
in the future.
557
00:30:58,172 --> 00:31:00,591
Really? Okay.
558
00:31:00,591 --> 00:31:04,637
And the explanation for that
has to do with
559
00:31:04,637 --> 00:31:07,723
nuclear weapons testing
in the atmosphere
560
00:31:07,723 --> 00:31:10,809
in the 1950s and 1960s.
561
00:31:10,809 --> 00:31:12,561
This is amazing.
562
00:31:12,561 --> 00:31:14,980
In your estimation,
do you think that
563
00:31:14,980 --> 00:31:19,902
if an object is closer, let's
say, to a nuclear testing site,
564
00:31:19,902 --> 00:31:24,907
that an item like that would be
yielding more crazy results?
565
00:31:24,907 --> 00:31:27,159
If it was really close, yes.
566
00:31:27,159 --> 00:31:28,619
Okay.
567
00:31:28,619 --> 00:31:30,412
So it would
give you dates that
568
00:31:30,412 --> 00:31:31,997
would be the equivalent of
569
00:31:31,997 --> 00:31:35,251
tens of thousands of years
in the future.
570
00:31:35,251 --> 00:31:38,504
Well, I think that's so
incredibly fascinating.
571
00:31:38,504 --> 00:31:41,924
TSOUKALOS:
If any object is exposed
572
00:31:41,924 --> 00:31:44,260
to some type of
a thermonuclear event,
573
00:31:44,260 --> 00:31:47,471
it changes the result
of the carbon dating.
574
00:31:49,056 --> 00:31:50,766
So I think that it's about time
575
00:31:50,766 --> 00:31:53,310
for us to look
at our ancient history,
576
00:31:53,310 --> 00:31:55,729
because what if
something similar
577
00:31:55,729 --> 00:31:57,398
happened in our past?
578
00:31:57,398 --> 00:32:00,359
NARRATOR:
Stories of ancient warfare
579
00:32:00,359 --> 00:32:03,404
involving the gods using
sophisticated weapons
580
00:32:03,404 --> 00:32:06,365
can be found in numerous texts.
581
00:32:06,365 --> 00:32:09,285
And ancient astronaut theorists
582
00:32:09,285 --> 00:32:12,871
have long proposed that these
stories are backed up
583
00:32:12,871 --> 00:32:17,835
by physical evidence that can be
found throughout the world.
584
00:32:17,835 --> 00:32:20,921
One curious site
that seems to indicate
585
00:32:20,921 --> 00:32:23,257
some kind of an atomic explosion
586
00:32:23,257 --> 00:32:27,678
is the very
southwestern corner of Egypt,
587
00:32:27,678 --> 00:32:30,347
right up along the border
of Libya.
588
00:32:30,347 --> 00:32:33,058
And that area is a sandy area,
589
00:32:33,058 --> 00:32:37,688
but it is covered with evidence
of vitrification.
590
00:32:37,688 --> 00:32:41,025
That's what happens when you
detonate an atomic bomb
591
00:32:41,025 --> 00:32:42,776
in a desert area,
592
00:32:42,776 --> 00:32:44,653
it turns the desert into glass.
593
00:32:44,653 --> 00:32:47,406
And also at Mohenjo‐Daro,
594
00:32:47,406 --> 00:32:49,658
which is on the border
of Pakistan and India,
595
00:32:49,658 --> 00:32:52,953
were these lumps of glass
596
00:32:52,953 --> 00:32:56,081
that had been molten and melted.
597
00:32:56,081 --> 00:32:58,584
And there were skeletons
that were also found
598
00:32:58,584 --> 00:33:01,420
that were radioactive.
599
00:33:01,420 --> 00:33:05,382
So the evidence shows that
there was some kind of
600
00:33:05,382 --> 00:33:09,636
atomic detonation or atomic war
in our ancient history.
601
00:33:11,722 --> 00:33:14,350
BRANDENBURG:
There are suggestions that
602
00:33:14,350 --> 00:33:18,520
there may have been some past
nuclear weapon's detonation.
603
00:33:18,520 --> 00:33:21,523
And if that occurred,
604
00:33:21,523 --> 00:33:27,029
then the carbon dating must
account for that possibility.
605
00:33:27,029 --> 00:33:29,990
And that would make, by the way,
everything look younger
606
00:33:29,990 --> 00:33:31,992
in carbon dating.
607
00:33:33,994 --> 00:33:36,038
NARRATOR: The oldest dates
that can be measured
608
00:33:36,038 --> 00:33:41,418
by carbon dating go back
to only 70,000 years ago,
609
00:33:41,418 --> 00:33:43,545
a tiny fraction
of Earth's estimated
610
00:33:43,545 --> 00:33:46,423
six‐billion‐year history.
611
00:33:46,423 --> 00:33:50,219
Scientists have come to rely
on the fossil record
612
00:33:50,219 --> 00:33:54,431
to fill in the gaps, but that,
too, has its limitations.
613
00:34:01,188 --> 00:34:04,149
Myanmar, Southeast Asia.
614
00:34:04,149 --> 00:34:07,694
December 8, 2016.
615
00:34:07,694 --> 00:34:11,615
Paleontologists discover
a piece of amber
616
00:34:11,615 --> 00:34:14,743
containing the perfectly
preserved tail of a dinosaur
617
00:34:14,743 --> 00:34:17,621
believed by mainstream
scientists to be
618
00:34:17,621 --> 00:34:20,541
99 million years old.
619
00:34:22,042 --> 00:34:23,502
(roaring)
620
00:34:23,502 --> 00:34:26,922
The specimen is shocking
as it reveals
621
00:34:26,922 --> 00:34:29,425
that not all dinosaurs were
covered in scales,
622
00:34:29,425 --> 00:34:32,136
as they had been depicted
for more than a century.
623
00:34:32,136 --> 00:34:35,264
Some actually had feathers.
624
00:34:37,182 --> 00:34:41,103
But how could archaeologists
have gotten it so wrong?
625
00:34:41,103 --> 00:34:42,938
CARGILL:
One of the criticisms
626
00:34:42,938 --> 00:34:46,191
against the fossil record
are the gaps in the record.
627
00:34:46,191 --> 00:34:49,403
That is, we can see what we
think this animal looked like,
628
00:34:49,403 --> 00:34:51,822
you know, three million
years ago,
629
00:34:51,822 --> 00:34:53,323
and then we can see
what we think it looked like
630
00:34:53,323 --> 00:34:54,700
one million years ago,
631
00:34:54,700 --> 00:34:56,243
but what happened in between?
632
00:34:58,620 --> 00:35:02,166
NARRATOR: Due to gaps
of up to 80 million years,
633
00:35:02,166 --> 00:35:05,711
the fossil record is
woefully incomplete,
634
00:35:05,711 --> 00:35:07,755
and the process of
becoming a fossil
635
00:35:07,755 --> 00:35:11,091
itself is extremely difficult.
636
00:35:11,091 --> 00:35:14,052
PETER WARD: Vertebrate bones are
very difficult
637
00:35:14,052 --> 00:35:15,971
to turn into fossils.
638
00:35:15,971 --> 00:35:18,891
We are these wonderful
picnic lunches
639
00:35:18,891 --> 00:35:21,602
for a lot of different
creatures.
640
00:35:21,602 --> 00:35:25,981
Unless you fall into
a water‐filled mud bath,
641
00:35:25,981 --> 00:35:30,652
or in the ocean, leaving your
bones almost anywhere
642
00:35:30,652 --> 00:35:35,282
is going to make sure it's never
turned into a fossil.
643
00:35:35,282 --> 00:35:37,785
There's life‐forms that have
never, probably,
644
00:35:37,785 --> 00:35:39,536
ever been fossilized.
645
00:35:39,536 --> 00:35:42,247
This leaves room for all kinds
646
00:35:42,247 --> 00:35:44,958
of anomalous beings
to really exist.
647
00:35:44,958 --> 00:35:47,669
We may yet find fossils
648
00:35:47,669 --> 00:35:50,214
of nine‐foot giants,
649
00:35:50,214 --> 00:35:53,258
and even of extraterrestrials.
650
00:35:53,258 --> 00:35:56,345
NARRATOR: While conventional
science remains resistant
651
00:35:56,345 --> 00:35:59,264
to the notion that
extraterrestrial
652
00:35:59,264 --> 00:36:02,226
or hybrid beings have ever
existed on the planet,
653
00:36:02,226 --> 00:36:05,145
ancient astronaut
theorists believe
654
00:36:05,145 --> 00:36:08,774
they may be very close to
uncovering definitive proof.
655
00:36:14,446 --> 00:36:17,157
NARRATOR:
Los Angeles, California.
656
00:36:17,157 --> 00:36:20,494
April 2017.
657
00:36:20,494 --> 00:36:24,957
After nearly two months,
the results from the DNA test
658
00:36:24,957 --> 00:36:28,460
that was performed on a 2,000‐
year‐old elongated skull
659
00:36:28,460 --> 00:36:32,422
from Paracas, Peru,
are finally in.
660
00:36:32,422 --> 00:36:35,968
To analyze the results,
Giorgio enlisted the help
661
00:36:35,968 --> 00:36:38,595
of Dr. Todd Disotell.
662
00:36:38,595 --> 00:36:41,515
All right, Todd,
you got the results?
663
00:36:48,882 --> 00:36:51,084
NARRATOR:
Los Angeles, California.
664
00:36:51,084 --> 00:36:54,003
April 2017.
665
00:36:54,003 --> 00:36:57,173
All right, Todd,
you got the results?
666
00:36:57,173 --> 00:36:59,801
Yeah, and they're very,
very interesting.
667
00:36:59,801 --> 00:37:02,261
NARRATOR:
Giorgio Tsoukalos is online
668
00:37:02,261 --> 00:37:05,139
with anthropologist
Dr. Todd Disotell
669
00:37:05,139 --> 00:37:07,600
to receive the results
of a DNA test
670
00:37:07,600 --> 00:37:11,020
that was performed
on an elongated skull.
671
00:37:11,020 --> 00:37:15,650
They did get a good,
clean DNA profile
672
00:37:15,650 --> 00:37:18,695
from the maternally
inherited DNA.
673
00:37:18,695 --> 00:37:22,657
So this particular specimen
is actually not found
674
00:37:22,657 --> 00:37:24,158
in the New World,
675
00:37:24,158 --> 00:37:26,494
not found amongst
Native Americans,
676
00:37:26,494 --> 00:37:31,124
and it's typically found amongst
Europeans and Middle Easterners.
677
00:37:31,124 --> 00:37:35,044
In fact, the 100% match was
to a Scottish individual.
678
00:37:35,044 --> 00:37:38,339
This makes no sense whatsoever.
679
00:37:38,339 --> 00:37:41,259
Really?
In a South American skull?
680
00:37:41,259 --> 00:37:42,885
This is all very strange.
681
00:37:42,885 --> 00:37:45,638
That could mean that
people from Europe
682
00:37:45,638 --> 00:37:48,683
got to South America,
683
00:37:48,683 --> 00:37:52,186
you know, 1,500 years earlier
684
00:37:52,186 --> 00:37:55,398
than we currently
understand that.
685
00:37:55,398 --> 00:37:57,233
That's amazing.
686
00:37:57,233 --> 00:38:00,653
Unfortunately,
the condition of the sample
687
00:38:00,653 --> 00:38:03,614
did not yield any
"Y" chromosome.
688
00:38:03,614 --> 00:38:06,367
But that's not surprising.
689
00:38:06,367 --> 00:38:09,829
There is between
a couple hundred
690
00:38:09,829 --> 00:38:14,751
to a couple thousand times
as much maternal DNA
691
00:38:14,751 --> 00:38:16,419
in every cell of the body.
692
00:38:16,419 --> 00:38:19,005
So what does that mean?
693
00:38:19,005 --> 00:38:21,549
What have we not found out
because of that?
694
00:38:21,549 --> 00:38:24,469
Well, so one, that would allow
us to definitively determine
695
00:38:24,469 --> 00:38:29,223
the sex, and knowing
who the father was
696
00:38:29,223 --> 00:38:32,101
would be very, very informative.
697
00:38:32,101 --> 00:38:34,312
Unfortunately,
we're missing that.
698
00:38:34,312 --> 00:38:35,897
Right.
699
00:38:35,897 --> 00:38:40,193
Do you think that a case
can be made at all‐‐
700
00:38:40,193 --> 00:38:43,154
and again, this is
complete speculation‐‐
701
00:38:43,154 --> 00:38:46,783
that perhaps it is not
necessarily human.
702
00:38:46,783 --> 00:38:49,243
Is that a possibility?
703
00:38:49,243 --> 00:38:50,787
Well, it's possible.
704
00:38:50,787 --> 00:38:52,747
But still, we actually
don't know what this is.
705
00:38:52,747 --> 00:38:55,833
Since we didn't get
any definitive result,
706
00:38:55,833 --> 00:39:00,338
obviously, a scientist always
wants to try to do that.
707
00:39:00,338 --> 00:39:02,256
This is extraordinary.
708
00:39:02,256 --> 00:39:05,468
Yeah. It still leaves open
the possibility
709
00:39:05,468 --> 00:39:07,178
of something interesting.
710
00:39:07,178 --> 00:39:11,057
Right, so I think that
we have something here
711
00:39:11,057 --> 00:39:14,519
that definitely merits
further investigation.
712
00:39:14,519 --> 00:39:17,855
It's worthy of study,
or opening up
713
00:39:17,855 --> 00:39:21,150
a new area of inquiry
and some new hypotheses.
714
00:39:24,237 --> 00:39:26,697
The results confirmed the fact
715
00:39:26,697 --> 00:39:29,117
that there is a mystery there.
716
00:39:29,117 --> 00:39:32,912
First of all, we couldn't figure
out who the father is
717
00:39:32,912 --> 00:39:34,622
of that thing.
718
00:39:34,622 --> 00:39:37,792
Number two, it has European DNA.
719
00:39:37,792 --> 00:39:40,461
Two things that make no sense.
720
00:39:40,461 --> 00:39:43,381
And it had a missing
sagittal suture.
721
00:39:43,381 --> 00:39:45,675
So I do think that
722
00:39:45,675 --> 00:39:47,552
that is
an extraterrestrial skull.
723
00:39:49,137 --> 00:39:51,472
NARRATOR:
Could preconceived notions
724
00:39:51,472 --> 00:39:55,059
concerning mankind's origins
be causing scientists
725
00:39:55,059 --> 00:39:57,770
to overlook valuable data?
726
00:39:57,770 --> 00:40:01,065
Ancient astronaut theorists
say yes,
727
00:40:01,065 --> 00:40:04,402
and suggest that
the scientific community
728
00:40:04,402 --> 00:40:07,655
has been too quick to find
answers when they should be
729
00:40:07,655 --> 00:40:10,199
asking more questions.
730
00:40:12,994 --> 00:40:15,997
Science has built this house‐‐
it's called the standard model‐‐
731
00:40:15,997 --> 00:40:18,875
and, unfortunately, this house
has some big holes
732
00:40:18,875 --> 00:40:22,587
in its walls, and we hang
paintings over them, basically,
733
00:40:22,587 --> 00:40:26,591
and we try to kind of
paper those over.
734
00:40:26,591 --> 00:40:30,928
We want certainty,
we want everything to fit,
735
00:40:30,928 --> 00:40:34,098
but new knowledge
always changes things.
736
00:40:34,098 --> 00:40:37,226
WILLIAMS: The model of thinking
in modern‐day academia
737
00:40:37,226 --> 00:40:40,438
is that artifacts
can't possibly exist
738
00:40:40,438 --> 00:40:43,357
outside of our
chronological timeline.
739
00:40:43,357 --> 00:40:45,735
They decide it's easier
to simply
740
00:40:45,735 --> 00:40:47,612
put the pieces in that fit,
741
00:40:47,612 --> 00:40:49,906
and remove the pieces
that don't.
742
00:40:49,906 --> 00:40:53,993
CHILDRESS:
Scientists are far too quick
743
00:40:53,993 --> 00:40:56,329
to‐to put a period
at the end of the sentence.
744
00:40:56,329 --> 00:41:00,958
They're looking at
a giant jigsaw puzzle
745
00:41:00,958 --> 00:41:03,211
with only a few pieces
that are there.
746
00:41:03,211 --> 00:41:06,631
But they're drawing
huge conclusions
747
00:41:06,631 --> 00:41:09,383
without really seeing
all the evidence.
748
00:41:09,383 --> 00:41:11,344
And this is a problem
749
00:41:11,344 --> 00:41:15,765
in trying to reconstruct
our ancient history.
750
00:41:15,765 --> 00:41:19,685
WILCOCK: Science is about
letting the evidence
751
00:41:19,685 --> 00:41:22,313
lead the investigation,
drawing conclusions
752
00:41:22,313 --> 00:41:24,523
based upon what you find.
753
00:41:24,523 --> 00:41:28,444
And the findings are undeniable:
we are not alone.
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00:41:28,444 --> 00:41:30,821
Extraterrestrial,
human‐like groups have been
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00:41:30,821 --> 00:41:32,615
visiting us all along.
756
00:41:35,326 --> 00:41:38,079
NARRATOR: Are we finally
entering a new age of science
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00:41:38,079 --> 00:41:42,708
where we will be forced to
rewrite our history books?
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00:41:42,708 --> 00:41:46,837
Perhaps we are finally getting
close to finding the answers
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00:41:46,837 --> 00:41:50,967
to the questions that mankind
has been asking for centuries.
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00:41:50,967 --> 00:41:53,928
Where did we come from?
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00:41:53,928 --> 00:41:56,472
Why are we here?
762
00:41:56,472 --> 00:41:59,983
And are we alone
in the universe?
60149
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