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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:09,906 --> 00:00:14,669 ♪ 2 00:00:14,704 --> 00:00:17,258 FREEMAN: The road to Damascus. 3 00:00:17,672 --> 00:00:21,504 Somewhere along here Saul was blinded by the light. 4 00:00:22,712 --> 00:00:27,372 He had a vision of God, and at that moment he became Paul the Apostle. 5 00:00:28,407 --> 00:00:31,341 The man who spread Christianity to the gentiles. 6 00:00:32,480 --> 00:00:35,000 Now Prophet Muhammad, 7 00:00:35,207 --> 00:00:37,002 Zoroaster, 8 00:00:37,209 --> 00:00:41,834 even Joseph Smith, they all had visions too. 9 00:00:43,353 --> 00:00:47,047 Now I'm fascinated by these moments of insight. 10 00:00:47,599 --> 00:00:51,465 Not just by the glimpses they might offer of God and heaven, 11 00:00:52,190 --> 00:00:56,125 but also because these visions inspire change. 12 00:00:57,402 --> 00:01:01,130 They give birth to new ways of understanding God. 13 00:01:01,958 --> 00:01:05,444 Even starting entirely new religions. 14 00:01:05,651 --> 00:01:09,724 How do visions change life here on Earth? 15 00:01:17,077 --> 00:01:21,322 I'm setting out to explore the power of divine visions. 16 00:01:22,082 --> 00:01:25,775 In this first photo you're in a wheelchair and now you're standing, you're walking. 17 00:01:28,847 --> 00:01:32,471 I'll see how visions can turn a life upside down. 18 00:01:32,851 --> 00:01:37,166 IAIN: I just reached up and touched the wall, and the wall was alive. 19 00:01:41,480 --> 00:01:45,691 FREEMAN: I'll step into a space designed to bring on divine visitation. 20 00:01:47,797 --> 00:01:50,144 Learn how facing down spirits... 21 00:01:50,179 --> 00:01:53,113 EDDIE: I was just coming apart at the seams up there. 22 00:01:53,147 --> 00:01:55,943 FREEMAN: Can bring one man back from the brink. 23 00:01:58,083 --> 00:02:00,327 And discover how a message from God... 24 00:02:00,361 --> 00:02:03,330 MULLI: And I said, "yes Lord, I will do it." 25 00:02:03,364 --> 00:02:06,436 FREEMAN: Can save more than 10,000 lives. 26 00:02:07,403 --> 00:02:11,407 [theme music plays]. 27 00:02:22,556 --> 00:02:26,939 I've come to south western France to visit one of the holiest sites in Catholicism. 28 00:02:27,975 --> 00:02:31,151 The sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes. 29 00:02:39,814 --> 00:02:44,509 Many Catholics believe this grotto is where, in 1858, 30 00:02:45,061 --> 00:02:48,789 a poor 14 year old girl named Bernadette Soubirous 31 00:02:48,823 --> 00:02:52,068 had several divine visions. 32 00:02:57,246 --> 00:03:01,698 Father Xavier d'Arodes is a Franciscan priest who grew up nearby. 33 00:03:02,941 --> 00:03:05,840 Trust me, and this is? 34 00:03:05,875 --> 00:03:08,429 FATHER XAVIER: So this is the grotto Massabielle and 35 00:03:08,464 --> 00:03:12,364 that's where it all happened, in 1858. 36 00:03:12,399 --> 00:03:14,055 FREEMAN: Right here? 37 00:03:14,090 --> 00:03:16,472 FATHER XAVIER: Right here. 38 00:03:21,580 --> 00:03:25,205 Bernadette was just coming to get wood for the fireplace. 39 00:03:28,035 --> 00:03:30,934 And suddenly she sees the apparition. 40 00:03:38,908 --> 00:03:40,012 She's scared. 41 00:03:40,047 --> 00:03:42,739 She thinks that she's a ghost. 42 00:03:43,015 --> 00:03:45,846 She tries to make the sign of the cross... 43 00:03:46,053 --> 00:03:49,090 but she's afraid. 44 00:03:50,506 --> 00:03:53,509 FREEMAN: Bernadette didn't find out until later that her vision 45 00:03:53,543 --> 00:03:57,237 matched depictions of the Virgin Mary. 46 00:03:59,963 --> 00:04:02,932 FATHER XAVIER: The lady starts doing the sign of the cross 47 00:04:02,966 --> 00:04:06,901 and says, "I am the immaculate conception." 48 00:04:07,730 --> 00:04:11,803 FREEMAN: Bernadette was shaken, but she was sure of what she saw. 49 00:04:13,253 --> 00:04:17,326 She goes home, she says to her parents, "I saw a lady at the grotto," 50 00:04:17,636 --> 00:04:19,293 and the parents say? 51 00:04:19,328 --> 00:04:20,846 FATHER XAVIER: And the parents say, 52 00:04:20,881 --> 00:04:25,161 "but you're crazy. And we forbid you to, to come back here to the grotto." 53 00:04:25,195 --> 00:04:28,682 FREEMAN: Now Father, why would they say that to the child? 54 00:04:28,716 --> 00:04:32,824 FATHER XAVIER: Because they were the lowest in the town 55 00:04:32,858 --> 00:04:35,551 and so they didn't want to create scandal. 56 00:04:36,690 --> 00:04:40,176 FREEMAN: The parents say, "just shut up." Why didn't she shut up? 57 00:04:40,935 --> 00:04:44,387 FATHER XAVIER: Because the urge was so present. 58 00:04:45,146 --> 00:04:49,254 She had in her heart that call for coming back. 59 00:04:50,807 --> 00:04:53,154 FREEMAN: Bernadette disobeyed her parents. 60 00:04:53,189 --> 00:04:57,573 In fact, she returned to the grotto another 17 times. 61 00:05:00,576 --> 00:05:04,234 FATHER XAVIER: She was asked to do penance for sinners, not for herself. 62 00:05:04,269 --> 00:05:05,960 FREEMAN: Not for herself. 63 00:05:05,995 --> 00:05:09,067 FATHER XAVIER: But for the sake of the people and for the sake of the whole world. 64 00:05:09,999 --> 00:05:13,899 FREEMAN: According to the legend, in one vision the Virgin told Bernadette 65 00:05:13,934 --> 00:05:17,386 to dig for water in the grotto and to drink it. 66 00:05:20,699 --> 00:05:23,806 She dug with her hands but only found muddy water. 67 00:05:28,914 --> 00:05:31,400 She drank it anyway. 68 00:05:36,025 --> 00:05:39,925 Villagers gathered, wondering if she'd gone mad. 69 00:05:40,547 --> 00:05:42,169 FATHER XAVIER: They don't understand what's happening 70 00:05:42,203 --> 00:05:44,378 because they cannot hear the discussion. 71 00:05:44,413 --> 00:05:47,312 They just see the reaction of Saint Bernadette. 72 00:05:47,347 --> 00:05:49,797 FREEMAN: I'm watching that, I'm saying what, what in the world is she doing? 73 00:05:49,832 --> 00:05:52,110 FATHER XAVIER: Exactly. 74 00:05:55,009 --> 00:05:58,634 FREEMAN: But soon the water started to run clear. 75 00:06:02,189 --> 00:06:06,089 And the villagers had a change of heart. 76 00:06:06,814 --> 00:06:11,543 They took it as a sign that Bernadette was indeed directed by the Virgin Mary. 77 00:06:17,031 --> 00:06:20,449 FATHER XAVIER: On the following day a lady who was in the neighboring village 78 00:06:20,483 --> 00:06:22,830 had an arm problem. 79 00:06:22,865 --> 00:06:24,591 FREEMAN: Paralyzed, or... 80 00:06:24,625 --> 00:06:29,734 FATHER XAVIER: Yeah, and so she came and put her arm in the spring and got cured. 81 00:06:31,805 --> 00:06:36,913 There was no internet, no television but the word spread, quickly. 82 00:06:37,535 --> 00:06:41,470 That something very unusual was happening. 83 00:06:42,194 --> 00:06:44,093 FREEMAN: Were a lot of people healed? 84 00:06:44,127 --> 00:06:47,648 FATHER XAVIER: Many people have been healed here. 85 00:06:47,959 --> 00:06:50,824 FREEMAN: In the decades after Bernadette's visions, 86 00:06:50,858 --> 00:06:54,310 three sanctuaries were built on top of the grotto. 87 00:06:55,553 --> 00:06:58,590 Today, millions of people make the pilgrimage here 88 00:06:58,625 --> 00:07:02,318 to bathe in, and drink from the spring's water. 89 00:07:05,183 --> 00:07:09,567 Father Xavier introduces me to a nun, who claims that she too was cured 90 00:07:09,601 --> 00:07:13,053 by the healing waters at Lourdes. 91 00:07:13,087 --> 00:07:16,021 Her name is also Bernadette. 92 00:07:16,056 --> 00:07:18,472 FATHER XAVIER: Sister Bernadette, I mean, may I introduce you. 93 00:07:18,507 --> 00:07:20,060 FREEMAN: So, Bernadette. 94 00:07:20,094 --> 00:07:21,095 SISTER BERNADETTE: Bonjour. 95 00:07:28,033 --> 00:07:31,761 FATHER XAVIER: She was officially recognized as being cured. 96 00:07:31,796 --> 00:07:33,487 FREEMAN: Why? Cured of what? 97 00:07:43,014 --> 00:07:44,981 FATHER XAVIER: She had to wear... 98 00:07:45,016 --> 00:07:46,155 FREEMAN: Brace? 99 00:07:46,189 --> 00:07:48,709 FATHER XAVIER: Yeah. Braces and she couldn't walk. 100 00:07:48,744 --> 00:07:51,885 FREEMAN: Sister Bernadette's illness had no medical cure, 101 00:07:51,919 --> 00:07:56,234 so her doctor suggested she make a pilgrimage to Lourdes. 102 00:08:23,261 --> 00:08:28,059 In this first photo I see you're, you're in a wheelchair and in the second one you're 103 00:08:28,093 --> 00:08:31,338 apparently pushing a wheelchair. 104 00:08:34,203 --> 00:08:38,448 And you don't look much older. 105 00:08:39,760 --> 00:08:41,382 FATHER XAVIER: That's 2008. FREEMAN: Yeah. 106 00:08:41,417 --> 00:08:44,385 FATHER XAVIER: And 2009. FREEMAN: One year? 107 00:08:44,420 --> 00:08:47,009 FATHER XAVIER: Yeah. 108 00:08:48,320 --> 00:08:52,048 FREEMAN: Doctors could find no medical explanation for her recovery. 109 00:08:52,739 --> 00:08:55,362 Sister Bernadette believes it was a miracle. 110 00:08:55,396 --> 00:08:58,330 The Catholic Church agreed. 111 00:08:58,365 --> 00:09:04,682 In 2018 they recognized her healing as one of only 70 official miracles at Lourdes. 112 00:09:07,685 --> 00:09:09,721 So miracles are not that prevalent? 113 00:09:09,756 --> 00:09:11,551 They're rare in the Church. 114 00:09:11,585 --> 00:09:13,863 FATHER XAVIER: We're not looking for miracles. 115 00:09:13,898 --> 00:09:17,867 What is important for me, is that indeed it's a holy place. 116 00:09:18,385 --> 00:09:21,491 Our Lady appeared here. 117 00:09:30,259 --> 00:09:34,435 FREEMAN: Saint Bernadette's vision of the Virgin Mary lives on, 118 00:09:35,264 --> 00:09:40,269 in the waters of the grotto, the basilica, this entire place. 119 00:09:41,650 --> 00:09:45,723 Catholics believe that what happened here was a miracle, 120 00:09:46,551 --> 00:09:48,933 and even if you don't believe, 121 00:09:48,967 --> 00:09:52,799 you have to accept the power of her vision. 122 00:09:53,075 --> 00:09:57,976 It has created a place that has transformed many lives, 123 00:09:58,701 --> 00:10:02,912 like Sister Bernadette's, and many thousands more. 124 00:10:03,637 --> 00:10:07,434 But does the divine only appear to the deeply devoted? 125 00:10:08,884 --> 00:10:13,267 Or is it possible to see God even if you doubt God exists? 126 00:10:17,375 --> 00:10:21,517 I've come to London to meet writer and editor, Iain Ball. 127 00:10:22,207 --> 00:10:25,141 Iain had a series of epileptic seizures, which led to a 128 00:10:25,176 --> 00:10:28,248 profound change in his outlook on life. 129 00:10:28,282 --> 00:10:29,870 FREEMAN: Iain. IAIN: Nice to meet you Morgan. 130 00:10:29,905 --> 00:10:31,665 [laughs]. 131 00:10:34,392 --> 00:10:36,187 FREEMAN: I wanna know about your seizures. 132 00:10:36,221 --> 00:10:38,430 How did they start? 133 00:10:38,465 --> 00:10:40,709 IAIN: It started really in January 2010. 134 00:10:40,743 --> 00:10:44,264 One evening I was at my local pool, having a swim, 135 00:10:44,298 --> 00:10:47,198 when everything turned sepia colored. 136 00:10:50,546 --> 00:10:53,894 Next thing I know it's two days later and I'm waking up in a hospital, 137 00:10:53,929 --> 00:10:57,726 after two days of epileptic seizures. 138 00:11:00,452 --> 00:11:06,286 Turned out I had a tumor, what they call a chondroblastoma tumor of the bone, and... 139 00:11:06,320 --> 00:11:08,046 FREEMAN: A bone tumor? 140 00:11:08,081 --> 00:11:10,739 IAIN: Yeah, it was a bone tumor that was becoming a brain tumor and that was what 141 00:11:10,773 --> 00:11:15,122 was causing the epilepsy, and I had neuro surgery to have it removed. 142 00:11:15,778 --> 00:11:17,815 FREEMAN: You had the surgery, it was removed. 143 00:11:17,849 --> 00:11:22,889 IAIN: Yeah, and it was after the surgery, after I'd left the intensive care unit 144 00:11:22,923 --> 00:11:27,721 that I started to have what I call breakfast meetings with the universe. 145 00:11:31,414 --> 00:11:32,933 FREEMAN: Clever. 146 00:11:32,968 --> 00:11:35,142 Breakfast meetings with the universe. 147 00:11:35,177 --> 00:11:36,523 IAIN: Yeah. 148 00:11:36,557 --> 00:11:39,077 FREEMAN: Can you explain it a little bit? 149 00:11:39,353 --> 00:11:42,356 IAIN: The first morning I remember, it started with the sunrise. 150 00:11:42,391 --> 00:11:45,808 Sunlight came into my room and woke me up, 151 00:11:47,085 --> 00:11:49,709 and I remember just looking at the wall above my bed, 152 00:11:49,743 --> 00:11:53,885 which was the same as it always was, except now it really felt like... 153 00:11:55,128 --> 00:11:57,199 A miracle. 154 00:11:59,442 --> 00:12:01,721 FREEMAN: The fact that there was sunlight? 155 00:12:01,755 --> 00:12:03,515 IAIN: It was the, the wall itself. 156 00:12:03,550 --> 00:12:04,689 The presence of the wall. 157 00:12:04,724 --> 00:12:06,622 FREEMAN: The wall. 158 00:12:06,656 --> 00:12:10,212 IAIN: I just reached up and touched the wall and I remember feeling like 159 00:12:10,246 --> 00:12:12,973 the wall was alive. 160 00:12:13,146 --> 00:12:17,012 Like it was conscious. 161 00:12:22,880 --> 00:12:27,091 FREEMAN: Everything Iain thought he knew about reality was cast aside. 162 00:12:27,747 --> 00:12:31,371 He had begun to see the world in an entirely new way. 163 00:12:39,241 --> 00:12:41,899 FREEMAN: Iain Ball had never been a religious person. 164 00:12:41,933 --> 00:12:46,973 He never really thought about God, but scarring from brain surgery brought on a 165 00:12:47,007 --> 00:12:51,011 series of visions that made him question everything. 166 00:12:54,221 --> 00:12:56,568 IAIN: This carried on for about three or four weeks. 167 00:12:56,603 --> 00:12:58,018 FREEMAN: About how often? 168 00:12:58,053 --> 00:12:59,364 IAIN: Every day. FREEMAN: Every day. 169 00:12:59,399 --> 00:13:00,883 IAIN: Every, every morning. 170 00:13:00,918 --> 00:13:03,541 I felt like I was being sort of transported and being revealed 171 00:13:03,575 --> 00:13:07,062 fundamental truths about the nature of reality. 172 00:13:08,788 --> 00:13:12,101 One of which is that all inanimate objects are conscious. 173 00:13:13,033 --> 00:13:15,795 All beings are conscious, including walls. 174 00:13:16,588 --> 00:13:18,936 Tables and chairs. 175 00:13:21,973 --> 00:13:24,631 Which seemed very counterintuitive to me. 176 00:13:24,665 --> 00:13:28,980 I mean who, you know, how can you have consciousness without a brain? 177 00:13:30,188 --> 00:13:33,605 The other thing that seemed to be happening was that everything is bound together 178 00:13:33,640 --> 00:13:38,024 in one thing, by an endless unconditional love. 179 00:13:42,304 --> 00:13:45,617 And there was this huge wave of emotion that came with this experience, 180 00:13:45,652 --> 00:13:48,862 which was really powerful and uplifting. 181 00:13:50,070 --> 00:13:51,554 FREEMAN: Are you religious? 182 00:13:51,589 --> 00:13:52,762 IAIN: I was an agnostic. 183 00:13:52,797 --> 00:13:54,350 I didn't know how to understand it. 184 00:13:54,385 --> 00:13:55,904 I don't know if it was God. 185 00:13:55,938 --> 00:13:57,353 FREEMAN: You don't know that it wasn't. 186 00:13:57,388 --> 00:13:59,355 IAIN: I don't know that it wasn't, I don't know what it was. 187 00:13:59,390 --> 00:14:01,564 FREEMAN: Um-hmm. 188 00:14:04,982 --> 00:14:09,089 Iain wanted to find out whether his visions had a medical cause, 189 00:14:09,124 --> 00:14:11,954 so he joined the Cambridge University study 190 00:14:11,989 --> 00:14:14,992 conducted by Doctor Joseph Tennant. 191 00:14:15,406 --> 00:14:20,204 It was searching for a connection between epilepsy and mystical experiences. 192 00:14:21,343 --> 00:14:24,898 IAIN: That's a scan of the tumor, that was the cause of the seizures I was having. 193 00:14:24,933 --> 00:14:26,555 FREEMAN: Okay. 194 00:14:26,589 --> 00:14:28,212 TENNANT: So, I mean, as you can see on this scan, the growth from the skull, 195 00:14:28,246 --> 00:14:30,662 the left temporal lobe and so this is pushing up against 196 00:14:30,697 --> 00:14:33,251 Iain's brain, and so they had to cut all that section away, 197 00:14:33,286 --> 00:14:34,908 but obviously when you do that you leave a bit of 198 00:14:34,943 --> 00:14:36,634 scarring on the left temporal lobe. 199 00:14:36,668 --> 00:14:40,914 So it seems something about the temporal lobe is potentially capable of 200 00:14:40,949 --> 00:14:44,538 producing spiritual experiences. 201 00:14:44,573 --> 00:14:47,265 FREEMAN: You have not come to any sort of conclusions yet, on it. 202 00:14:47,300 --> 00:14:50,544 TENNANT: We can't induce a seizure on someone, of a mystical nature, 203 00:14:50,579 --> 00:14:53,720 and hope that we can get a good scan of it under a MRI. 204 00:14:53,754 --> 00:14:55,653 We don't know when these seizures are happening. 205 00:14:55,687 --> 00:14:58,552 FREEMAN: Can't you come to some sort of conclusion behind that? 206 00:14:58,587 --> 00:15:01,279 TENNANT: Uh, not quite yet. 207 00:15:01,314 --> 00:15:02,832 FREEMAN: I would. TENNANT: I mean... 208 00:15:02,867 --> 00:15:06,008 FREEMAN: Jump right to it. Just think, God exists. 209 00:15:06,043 --> 00:15:08,873 Joan of Arc. 210 00:15:08,908 --> 00:15:10,668 Saint Bernadette. 211 00:15:10,702 --> 00:15:16,156 Do you think that there is a possibility that they experienced 212 00:15:16,191 --> 00:15:19,228 this sort of epilepsy? 213 00:15:19,263 --> 00:15:21,196 TENNANT: It is possible. 214 00:15:21,230 --> 00:15:24,958 So there was a neurological paper that speculated that Paul's vision on the road to 215 00:15:24,993 --> 00:15:28,479 Damascus was epilepsy, but I mean, so what? 216 00:15:28,513 --> 00:15:30,619 Because the thing that occurred afterwards was 217 00:15:30,653 --> 00:15:34,554 Paul was moved to go preach and become, you know, Saint Paul. 218 00:15:34,588 --> 00:15:36,245 FREEMAN: Right. 219 00:15:36,280 --> 00:15:39,628 TENNANT: As a scientist I can't tell you whether these are metaphysical or not. 220 00:15:39,939 --> 00:15:44,598 The thing we can look at, is to say that something in the brain is capable of producing 221 00:15:44,633 --> 00:15:48,878 religious experience, and can do so even when it's not intending to. 222 00:15:50,570 --> 00:15:52,227 FREEMAN: Alright. 223 00:15:52,261 --> 00:15:56,162 Here's the $64 question, how has it changed you? 224 00:15:56,921 --> 00:16:00,200 IAIN: Well I think, you know, it did remove any sense of, that I had, 225 00:16:00,235 --> 00:16:03,824 that the universe is a meaningless cold place. 226 00:16:03,859 --> 00:16:08,691 I think it gave a kind of foundation of meaning for me, and I think this idea of, 227 00:16:08,726 --> 00:16:10,279 was it a revelation? 228 00:16:10,314 --> 00:16:13,041 Or was it just an, an aberration in the brain? 229 00:16:13,075 --> 00:16:15,836 I've come to the conclusion it doesn't really matter because the thing that really sticks 230 00:16:15,871 --> 00:16:21,739 with me is that feeling of endless unconditional love, and I don't think that really 231 00:16:21,773 --> 00:16:25,881 matters where it came from, a divine force or from my damaged brain. 232 00:16:32,646 --> 00:16:34,683 It was a real feeling and for me that's, you know... 233 00:16:34,717 --> 00:16:35,684 FREEMAN: Yeah. 234 00:16:35,718 --> 00:16:37,030 IAIN: That's inspiration enough. 235 00:16:37,065 --> 00:16:38,894 Just trying to live in that spirit is enough. 236 00:16:38,928 --> 00:16:41,241 FREEMAN: Very good. 237 00:16:44,037 --> 00:16:49,215 It's easy to get caught up, pitting science against religion. 238 00:16:50,388 --> 00:16:56,670 The rational versus the spiritual, but Iain's case shows that there is room for 239 00:16:56,705 --> 00:17:01,365 scientific understanding, without discounting subjective feelings of the divine. 240 00:17:02,573 --> 00:17:05,403 As Carl Sagan once said, 241 00:17:05,438 --> 00:17:08,751 "the notion that science and spirituality are 242 00:17:08,786 --> 00:17:12,755 mutually exclusive does a disservice to both." 243 00:17:24,767 --> 00:17:28,426 Visions can be shaped by our personal relationship to the universe, 244 00:17:28,461 --> 00:17:32,775 but changes don't just happen inside those who receive divine messages. 245 00:17:33,293 --> 00:17:36,331 They can shape the lives of thousands. 246 00:17:36,365 --> 00:17:40,093 Sociologist Andreas Schneider has come to rural Kenya 247 00:17:40,128 --> 00:17:44,028 to meet a man who changed the world. 248 00:17:44,063 --> 00:17:48,377 Doctor Charles Mulli is a prominent businessman and philanthropist, 249 00:17:48,412 --> 00:17:51,484 but he didn't have an easy start in life. 250 00:17:51,518 --> 00:17:56,765 MULLI: I grew up in a rural area, far away from the center of Nairobi. 251 00:17:57,731 --> 00:18:02,322 At the age of six years my father, my mom, they abandoned me. 252 00:18:02,667 --> 00:18:06,119 ANDREAS: At the age of six, being by yourself. 253 00:18:06,154 --> 00:18:07,431 MULLI: Yeah. 254 00:18:07,465 --> 00:18:10,261 ANDREAS: I, I cannot imagine that. 255 00:18:12,125 --> 00:18:17,303 MULLI: At the age of 16 years I decided to walk to the city of Nairobi 256 00:18:17,889 --> 00:18:20,306 and I had no experience. 257 00:18:20,340 --> 00:18:23,861 I had no education, but I got a job. 258 00:18:24,965 --> 00:18:28,314 I got some money, I bought a vehicle 259 00:18:28,348 --> 00:18:31,938 and later I was able to buy another one. 260 00:18:32,490 --> 00:18:35,631 Then I had a fleet of buses. 261 00:18:35,666 --> 00:18:38,738 FREEMAN: His bus fleet grew into a successful transportation conglomerate 262 00:18:38,772 --> 00:18:42,293 and he became a wealthy man. 263 00:18:42,880 --> 00:18:46,953 But his newfound success was about to suffer a profound blow. 264 00:18:49,818 --> 00:18:55,203 In 1986 Charles was confronted by some poor boys on the street in Nairobi. 265 00:18:55,617 --> 00:18:58,067 They wanted money. 266 00:18:58,309 --> 00:19:00,173 MULLI: I said, "no, what have you done? 267 00:19:00,208 --> 00:19:03,072 You have done nothing, and I will never give you money." 268 00:19:06,421 --> 00:19:09,424 FREEMAN: It was a decision he would come to regret. 269 00:19:12,806 --> 00:19:18,605 The boys stole his car, but Charles' feeling about those boys soon shifted 270 00:19:18,640 --> 00:19:21,677 from anger, to sympathy. 271 00:19:21,712 --> 00:19:26,406 MULLI: But I had no peace in my heart, because I did not give this food. 272 00:19:27,545 --> 00:19:31,687 I'd already forgotten about my past, that I was like them. 273 00:19:34,725 --> 00:19:38,591 FREEMAN: The faces of those boys haunted Charles for years. 274 00:19:42,595 --> 00:19:46,875 Until one day his guilt became too much to bear. 275 00:19:46,909 --> 00:19:51,535 MULLI: In November 17, 1989, it was around 11:00 in the morning. 276 00:19:51,914 --> 00:19:56,160 I felt like the world was falling apart. 277 00:19:56,195 --> 00:19:58,369 There was no peace. 278 00:19:58,404 --> 00:20:00,440 I was crying, you know. 279 00:20:00,475 --> 00:20:05,307 I was asking God "what is that you want me to do?" 280 00:20:05,790 --> 00:20:10,795 And there was a little fear in my heart, and after four hours in that car... 281 00:20:10,830 --> 00:20:12,211 ANDREAS: Four hours? 282 00:20:12,245 --> 00:20:17,940 MULLI: Four hours, crying, the voice of the Lord God, showed to me. 283 00:20:21,565 --> 00:20:27,674 "I gave you everything, I rest you from nowhere, and I gave you all this, 284 00:20:28,261 --> 00:20:34,163 and now I want to take everything that you have. Give it to the poor." 285 00:20:36,027 --> 00:20:39,997 I went down to the humblest level. 286 00:20:40,998 --> 00:20:44,104 That was the real turning point. 287 00:20:45,036 --> 00:20:48,385 I said, "yes Lord, I will do it." 288 00:20:50,559 --> 00:20:54,874 And at that moment, I got the greatest joy in my heart. 289 00:20:55,599 --> 00:20:59,741 ANDREAS: This is actually something that we see as a breakdown. 290 00:20:59,775 --> 00:21:03,641 That brought on a new beginning. 291 00:21:03,676 --> 00:21:06,472 MULLI: I told my family, I have good news for you, 292 00:21:06,506 --> 00:21:10,648 and I said, "I will not want any time for money. 293 00:21:11,028 --> 00:21:15,170 I want to give everything that I have for the poor." 294 00:21:15,998 --> 00:21:19,485 FREEMAN: Hearing God speak to him gave Charles the courage to start an orphanage, 295 00:21:20,555 --> 00:21:23,558 but this proved to be another test of faith. 296 00:21:24,490 --> 00:21:28,252 He found a large plot of land capable of housing many children, 297 00:21:28,287 --> 00:21:31,669 but it was useless without one vital resource. 298 00:21:32,739 --> 00:21:34,327 Water. 299 00:21:34,362 --> 00:21:36,398 MULLI: We had a severe drought. 300 00:21:36,433 --> 00:21:39,021 We had no water anywhere. 301 00:21:39,056 --> 00:21:42,128 We had three years in that we never got water. 302 00:21:44,544 --> 00:21:48,099 I was praying for three weeks. 303 00:21:49,618 --> 00:21:54,830 It was after midnight and during that time is when I heard the voice. 304 00:21:59,835 --> 00:22:06,152 "Your problems are over. Get up. I'll show you where I'll give you water." 305 00:22:08,396 --> 00:22:11,571 I told my wife and we walked all the way. 306 00:22:13,987 --> 00:22:17,646 And then we stood here, and God said, 307 00:22:17,681 --> 00:22:21,443 "this is the place. I'm gonna give you water." 308 00:22:30,521 --> 00:22:32,972 And then I told my wife, "call the children," 309 00:22:33,006 --> 00:22:35,940 and then the following day, and we started to dig. 310 00:22:43,431 --> 00:22:46,572 We had to trust God. 311 00:22:55,443 --> 00:22:59,930 ANDREAS: That must have been a gigantic relief, when you finally found water. 312 00:23:00,240 --> 00:23:02,242 MULLI: Never seen something like that. 313 00:23:02,277 --> 00:23:07,524 I've never felt in my life, something that was so touching. 314 00:23:09,526 --> 00:23:13,081 All the people from the village, all the children, 315 00:23:13,599 --> 00:23:17,085 from Mully Children's Family were in jubilation. 316 00:23:21,607 --> 00:23:26,335 FREEMAN: The water from that well helped the Mully Children's Family become an 317 00:23:26,370 --> 00:23:30,788 operation that today almost funds itself through farming. 318 00:23:31,789 --> 00:23:36,794 Since Charles heard the voice of God on the side of a road he has built six orphanages 319 00:23:36,829 --> 00:23:40,902 and raised more than 10,000 orphans. 320 00:23:41,178 --> 00:23:46,425 He has rescued ten failing schools, and built many more shelters for children. 321 00:23:47,736 --> 00:23:51,671 MULLI: There was nothing better in my own life, that I could do, 322 00:23:51,706 --> 00:23:55,882 than saving children's lives in the world. 323 00:23:56,124 --> 00:23:57,470 ANDREAS: That's quite a privilege. 324 00:23:57,505 --> 00:23:59,438 MULLI: Yeah. 325 00:24:12,416 --> 00:24:16,489 FREEMAN: Charles was willing to give up everything he had for the sake of his vision. 326 00:24:17,179 --> 00:24:22,012 For the sake of God, and in doing so he changed thousands of lives. 327 00:24:22,840 --> 00:24:25,498 How many of us would have done that? 328 00:24:29,191 --> 00:24:33,472 For the faithful, visions of God are a source of divinity here on Earth. 329 00:24:34,473 --> 00:24:38,442 They bring miracles, unconditional love and endless compassion. 330 00:24:40,409 --> 00:24:43,482 Visions however, are rare, 331 00:24:44,068 --> 00:24:48,659 but what if divine guidance was available on demand? 332 00:25:02,535 --> 00:25:04,951 FREEMAN: I've come back to France, home to some of 333 00:25:04,986 --> 00:25:08,507 the world's most inspiring architecture. 334 00:25:14,340 --> 00:25:18,344 But one of its most important works is not in the City of Light, 335 00:25:18,378 --> 00:25:22,348 but in a small town 50 miles outside Paris. 336 00:25:25,489 --> 00:25:27,560 Chartres. 337 00:25:32,945 --> 00:25:36,569 Since its completion in the early 13th century, 338 00:25:36,604 --> 00:25:40,953 Chartres Cathedral has drawn a never-ending stream of pilgrims. 339 00:25:42,644 --> 00:25:47,304 Its design is said to inspire them to feel the presence of God. 340 00:25:54,138 --> 00:25:56,658 I wanna know how. 341 00:25:58,384 --> 00:26:01,421 So I'm meeting Doctor Julio Bermudez. 342 00:26:01,456 --> 00:26:02,699 BERMUDEZ: Welcome to Chartres. 343 00:26:02,733 --> 00:26:04,010 FREEMAN: Thank you. 344 00:26:04,045 --> 00:26:07,151 A professor of architecture who studies sacred spaces. 345 00:26:07,358 --> 00:26:09,360 BERMUDEZ: We're gonna enter the sacred space. 346 00:26:09,395 --> 00:26:10,569 FREEMAN: Alright. 347 00:26:10,603 --> 00:26:12,087 BERMUDEZ: And I'd like you to prepare. 348 00:26:12,122 --> 00:26:13,779 FREEMAN: How do I do that? 349 00:26:13,813 --> 00:26:17,886 BERMUDEZ: Well we're gonna walk into the threshold, looking down into the floor, 350 00:26:18,853 --> 00:26:21,131 and then once we get in, close your eyes. 351 00:26:21,165 --> 00:26:23,547 FREEMAN: Closed. 352 00:26:23,582 --> 00:26:26,861 BERMUDEZ: Take a breath and look up as you open your eyes. 353 00:26:30,174 --> 00:26:33,350 FREEMAN: Wow! 354 00:26:42,877 --> 00:26:45,949 And this was built by hand. I mean no, no machines. 355 00:26:45,983 --> 00:26:48,330 BERMUDEZ: No machines. FREEMAN: No machines. 356 00:26:48,365 --> 00:26:50,643 BERMUDEZ: Manpower. FREEMAN: Every stone cut. 357 00:26:50,678 --> 00:26:54,336 BERMUDEZ: An act of love and commitment to God. 358 00:26:55,372 --> 00:26:57,961 FREEMAN: A project of this scale was a colossal undertaking in the 359 00:26:57,995 --> 00:27:03,518 pre-industrial age, which makes it even more remarkable that Chartres was mostly 360 00:27:03,552 --> 00:27:09,144 complete by 1220, just 26 years after construction began. 361 00:27:10,490 --> 00:27:15,461 BERMUDEZ: Back at the time of the 12th, 13th century this was just an amazing thing. 362 00:27:15,875 --> 00:27:19,465 It was the biggest thing ever built. 363 00:27:20,777 --> 00:27:25,057 Imagine you being a pilgrim, that had walked for several mile, and see the highest, 364 00:27:25,091 --> 00:27:29,820 biggest, most incredible church in Europe. 365 00:27:32,443 --> 00:27:34,825 FREEMAN: Pilgrims eight centuries ago would likely 366 00:27:34,860 --> 00:27:38,380 never have set foot in a space this tall. 367 00:27:38,726 --> 00:27:41,004 BERMUDEZ: First thing about the whole thing is verticality. 368 00:27:41,038 --> 00:27:42,695 FREEMAN: Uh-huh. 369 00:27:42,730 --> 00:27:48,011 BERMUDEZ: They eye goes up and this is about 120 feet high vaults. 370 00:27:48,218 --> 00:27:49,978 FREEMAN: To the ceiling. 371 00:27:50,013 --> 00:27:54,224 BERMUDEZ: To the ceiling, yes, but what you had to think, these people really felt 372 00:27:54,258 --> 00:27:57,572 that they were conducted to God, to heaven. 373 00:27:58,677 --> 00:28:01,541 FREEMAN: And when pilgrims looked up, they would experience 374 00:28:01,576 --> 00:28:04,717 another key element of this sacred space. 375 00:28:07,927 --> 00:28:10,550 Light. 376 00:28:12,794 --> 00:28:15,970 BERMUDEZ: Light, perhaps the most important thing. 377 00:28:21,182 --> 00:28:24,461 It represented God. 378 00:28:25,255 --> 00:28:29,742 So God, He spoke through light, and that's why he wanted to have these 379 00:28:29,777 --> 00:28:34,160 stained glass windows, with those beautiful icons. 380 00:28:35,852 --> 00:28:39,821 They believed that God was talking to them, telling the stories of the Bible. 381 00:28:46,794 --> 00:28:49,728 When you encounter a place that overwhelms your senses, 382 00:28:49,762 --> 00:28:53,455 absorbs your attention completely outward, 383 00:28:53,490 --> 00:28:56,769 and demands so much brain power, and that allows you 384 00:28:56,804 --> 00:29:00,324 to enter in a state of unity. 385 00:29:00,359 --> 00:29:05,916 FREEMAN: So, an actual physical change takes place in the human mind, 386 00:29:05,951 --> 00:29:08,470 when it walks into a place like this? 387 00:29:08,505 --> 00:29:11,784 BERMUDEZ: Yes, a mystical state if you wish. 388 00:29:11,819 --> 00:29:13,510 FREEMAN: Or a state of grace. 389 00:29:13,544 --> 00:29:16,099 BERMUDEZ: Yeah, absolutely state of grace, correct. 390 00:29:16,133 --> 00:29:18,757 FREEMAN: See, I'm catching on. 391 00:29:20,759 --> 00:29:24,452 But the people who built Chartres Cathedral nearly 800 years ago 392 00:29:24,486 --> 00:29:28,697 meant for it to be more than the passive experience of space and light. 393 00:29:29,215 --> 00:29:34,013 It was built so that pilgrims could make a physical journey all the way to God. 394 00:29:35,428 --> 00:29:37,534 BERMUDEZ: Look at that. It's a labyrinth. 395 00:29:37,568 --> 00:29:40,917 Maybe the most famous labyrinth in the world. 396 00:29:40,951 --> 00:29:43,782 Something that allows you to enter in a contemplative state. 397 00:29:43,816 --> 00:29:45,576 FREEMAN: Meditation. BERMUDEZ: Yes. 398 00:29:45,611 --> 00:29:47,993 Morgan, why don't you try it? 399 00:29:48,027 --> 00:29:51,790 FREEMAN: I'm game. 400 00:29:55,241 --> 00:29:57,761 Bizarre. 401 00:29:59,936 --> 00:30:02,455 BERMUDEZ: You're doing very well. 402 00:30:02,490 --> 00:30:06,011 And you can't go too fast otherwise you lose your way. 403 00:30:06,908 --> 00:30:09,911 Every time it feels like you're going further and further 404 00:30:09,946 --> 00:30:12,776 from the state of truth, or the center, 405 00:30:12,811 --> 00:30:16,607 and yet you're getting closer in a different way. 406 00:30:17,470 --> 00:30:20,680 FREEMAN: And, ta-dah! 407 00:30:21,889 --> 00:30:24,132 BERMUDEZ: Morgan, you made it. 408 00:30:24,167 --> 00:30:28,827 FREEMAN: There is something to this, 409 00:30:29,966 --> 00:30:34,729 but I feel something's at work here, 410 00:30:34,763 --> 00:30:36,282 so it's very interesting. 411 00:30:36,317 --> 00:30:38,526 You accomplish something and you have an experience. 412 00:30:38,560 --> 00:30:39,734 BERMUDEZ: Yes. 413 00:30:39,768 --> 00:30:41,874 FREEMAN: I had an experience. 414 00:30:41,909 --> 00:30:45,533 BERMUDEZ: In the middle of this incredible space. 415 00:30:56,406 --> 00:31:01,894 FREEMAN: The designers of this cathedral created a magnificent space. 416 00:31:03,447 --> 00:31:07,866 In there you feel a connection to something bigger than yourself. 417 00:31:08,418 --> 00:31:11,593 There are generations of history connected there. 418 00:31:11,835 --> 00:31:16,495 Not to mention the Herculean efforts of the people who built it. 419 00:31:19,325 --> 00:31:20,879 It's more than that. 420 00:31:20,913 --> 00:31:25,918 For me it creates a sacred space, up here. 421 00:31:29,163 --> 00:31:31,061 Stops logic, 422 00:31:31,441 --> 00:31:36,032 it stops the persistent drumbeat of modern life. 423 00:31:38,966 --> 00:31:42,590 It transports you outside of time. 424 00:31:42,624 --> 00:31:45,904 I guess you can call that divine. 425 00:32:02,610 --> 00:32:05,854 High in the mountains of Ethiopia, orthodox monks 426 00:32:05,889 --> 00:32:09,272 take a different path to the divine. 427 00:32:12,447 --> 00:32:15,899 The Tigray region is famous for its mountain churches. 428 00:32:17,245 --> 00:32:21,870 Many built more than 1,000 years ago by Ethiopian Coptic Christians. 429 00:32:23,148 --> 00:32:27,324 Carved directly into the mountain, the ancient houses of worship 430 00:32:27,359 --> 00:32:30,810 often tower thousands of feet above the ground. 431 00:32:33,606 --> 00:32:37,576 The climb up to them, can be extremely dangerous. 432 00:32:40,717 --> 00:32:44,652 One false step can mean the end of a priest's earthly journey. 433 00:32:46,412 --> 00:32:50,589 But, many of them make the perilous trek every day. 434 00:33:00,081 --> 00:33:04,223 US based Ethiopian journalist Bemnet Yemesgen, 435 00:33:04,258 --> 00:33:07,916 has come here to try and understand why. 436 00:33:08,917 --> 00:33:11,023 He's meeting Doctor Hagos Abrha, 437 00:33:11,058 --> 00:33:13,853 a scholar of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. 438 00:33:13,888 --> 00:33:14,958 BEMNET: Doctor Hagos. 439 00:33:14,993 --> 00:33:16,166 ABRA: Hi. Hi, hi. Good morning. 440 00:33:16,201 --> 00:33:17,409 How are you? 441 00:33:17,443 --> 00:33:18,997 BEMNET: So tell me where we are? 442 00:33:19,031 --> 00:33:21,309 I'm, I'm looking at a structure up there, and what are we looking at? 443 00:33:21,344 --> 00:33:25,037 ABRA: Yeah, this is a Christian Orthodox monastery called Abba Yohani monastery. 444 00:33:25,072 --> 00:33:27,039 BEMNET: Why is it so far up there? 445 00:33:27,074 --> 00:33:30,008 Why not build a church that's slightly lower and more accessible? 446 00:33:30,042 --> 00:33:33,045 ABRA: I have been asking the same question for many priests and monks, 447 00:33:33,080 --> 00:33:35,979 and most of the time the answer is 448 00:33:36,014 --> 00:33:39,845 simply because they are getting closer to God. 449 00:33:40,052 --> 00:33:44,022 BEMNET: So the burning question for me is, can we walk up and be closer to God? 450 00:33:44,229 --> 00:33:48,302 ABRA: We have to first call the monks and then ask permission to walking up. 451 00:33:55,654 --> 00:34:00,659 [speaking in native language]. 452 00:34:03,558 --> 00:34:05,560 He's a monk of this monastery. 453 00:34:05,595 --> 00:34:08,805 So he goes up and down this mountain every day? 454 00:34:08,839 --> 00:34:10,979 [speaking in native language]. 455 00:34:11,014 --> 00:34:14,017 He says minimum once a day. 456 00:34:14,052 --> 00:34:18,539 He prays frequently and he mediates in the cave. 457 00:34:19,471 --> 00:34:21,128 BEMNET: So do you think he can take us now? 458 00:34:21,162 --> 00:34:23,854 [speaking in native language]. 459 00:34:30,344 --> 00:34:34,382 FREEMAN: They embark on a strenuous climb to a lofty chapel. 460 00:34:35,521 --> 00:34:39,111 And perhaps to experience the presence of God. 461 00:34:50,950 --> 00:34:52,676 BEMNET: Oh my goodness. 462 00:34:52,711 --> 00:34:56,646 FREEMAN: The climb to the Abba Yohanni monastery in Ethiopia's Gheralta mountains 463 00:34:56,680 --> 00:35:00,132 is not for the faint of heart, 464 00:35:00,167 --> 00:35:02,341 but its remote location has allowed it 465 00:35:02,376 --> 00:35:07,760 to resist invaders and looters for at least 1600 years. 466 00:35:26,193 --> 00:35:31,129 BEMNET: Wow! Oh my goodness. 467 00:35:31,163 --> 00:35:33,648 Breathtaking. 468 00:35:36,134 --> 00:35:40,379 Wow, this, this space is beautiful. 469 00:35:51,045 --> 00:35:53,358 What, what is the monk doing? 470 00:35:53,392 --> 00:35:56,119 ABRA: He's praying the Book of Psalms. 471 00:35:56,154 --> 00:36:00,882 The Book of Psalms is the most respected prayer book of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. 472 00:36:06,164 --> 00:36:09,546 FREEMAN: Far removed from the noise of the modern world, 473 00:36:09,581 --> 00:36:13,032 the monks who make the climb find a mystical refuge. 474 00:36:13,378 --> 00:36:18,935 A space to pray in peace and lose themselves in contemplation of the divine. 475 00:36:23,629 --> 00:36:27,702 BEMNET: It's really amazing to, to be in this space and, and to just really experience 476 00:36:27,737 --> 00:36:32,845 the, the peacefulness and just the special place that this is. 477 00:36:46,756 --> 00:36:50,932 I have to say at first, I didn't know why anybody would want to build a church or a 478 00:36:50,967 --> 00:36:54,902 monastery so far up and so far removed from everything. 479 00:36:54,936 --> 00:36:57,939 But now that I'm up here I understand why they would do this because 480 00:36:57,974 --> 00:37:01,426 the peace and the tranquility up here. 481 00:37:02,012 --> 00:37:05,878 ABRA: Now we can say that we are where God dwells. 482 00:37:07,604 --> 00:37:12,264 FREEMAN: Every day, Orthodox monks of Ethiopia make long, dangerous treks up rugged 483 00:37:12,299 --> 00:37:15,957 mountains to be closer to God's home in heaven. 484 00:37:17,235 --> 00:37:22,412 Along the way they sense the presence of God, in silence, stillness. 485 00:37:23,689 --> 00:37:28,418 For them, it's not the destination, it's the journey. 486 00:37:37,255 --> 00:37:41,673 The tradition of actively seeking divine guidance is not only a Christian one. 487 00:37:46,540 --> 00:37:49,612 I've come to the Mississauga First Nation community of 488 00:37:49,646 --> 00:37:52,891 Scugog Lake, in Ontario, Canada. 489 00:37:55,618 --> 00:38:00,726 I'm here to learn about the Anishinaabe First Nation's practice of vision questing. 490 00:38:02,901 --> 00:38:06,007 Here to welcome me, is Eddie Robinson. 491 00:38:06,525 --> 00:38:09,287 [speaking in native language]. 492 00:38:09,528 --> 00:38:10,736 EDDIE: Means... 493 00:38:10,771 --> 00:38:12,151 FREEMAN: I see your light. 494 00:38:12,186 --> 00:38:14,775 EDDIE: Yes, and I'm gonna learn from you and you can learn from me, 495 00:38:14,809 --> 00:38:17,433 and I'm gonna respect you and you can respect me. 496 00:38:17,467 --> 00:38:19,124 FREEMAN: Perfect. EDDIE: Um-hmm. 497 00:38:19,158 --> 00:38:22,438 FREEMAN: I wanna know about a vision quest. 498 00:38:22,472 --> 00:38:26,683 How do you decide to go on one, and what are you seeking when you do? 499 00:38:27,028 --> 00:38:30,308 EDDIE: One of the main things is it's, for us as human beings, 500 00:38:30,342 --> 00:38:32,896 to re-engage with our original family, 501 00:38:32,931 --> 00:38:35,865 our first family, and that's creation. 502 00:38:36,728 --> 00:38:41,284 But it's also giving up food and water, giving up of those basic essential needs and 503 00:38:41,319 --> 00:38:44,701 physiological needs for creation. 504 00:38:45,357 --> 00:38:50,983 So we go and spend time on the land, in a singular spot and just pray, 505 00:38:51,605 --> 00:38:55,678 and while we're there we engage and interact with energy. 506 00:38:58,681 --> 00:39:01,994 Spirits and animals. 507 00:39:03,271 --> 00:39:07,414 They know that we're there to pray, to show our gratitude. 508 00:39:07,931 --> 00:39:11,383 FREEMAN: So it's a way to get back in touch with the great spirit. 509 00:39:11,418 --> 00:39:13,040 EDDIE: Yes, yes. 510 00:39:13,074 --> 00:39:14,455 FREEMAN: Okay. EDDIE: Yes. 511 00:39:14,490 --> 00:39:17,907 FREEMAN: So how did you happen to go on a vision quest? 512 00:39:18,390 --> 00:39:20,703 EDDIE: A calling. 513 00:39:22,049 --> 00:39:25,224 An unexplainable calling inside that tugs at you. 514 00:39:26,294 --> 00:39:30,989 Like a lot of indigenous people in Canada, I live in poverty, living on the margin. 515 00:39:32,335 --> 00:39:36,235 It was after being in juvenile detention and on the streets 516 00:39:36,270 --> 00:39:39,446 that I was actually doing community service hours 517 00:39:39,480 --> 00:39:43,277 at one of the local centers in Toronto and I heard the drum. 518 00:39:44,312 --> 00:39:47,177 And that heartbeat of that drum, boom, boom, boom, boom, 519 00:39:47,212 --> 00:39:50,629 just called me, and I just started crying. 520 00:39:50,836 --> 00:39:55,082 And all I kept thinking was that this is my culture, this is who I am. 521 00:39:56,980 --> 00:39:59,811 FREEMAN: Eddie met an Anishinaabe elder from Minnesota, 522 00:39:59,845 --> 00:40:04,367 who advised him to head to the woods, undertake a fast 523 00:40:05,333 --> 00:40:09,199 and seek the spiritual guidance of a vision quest. 524 00:40:09,234 --> 00:40:10,994 EDDIE: It was at the end of October. 525 00:40:11,029 --> 00:40:12,410 It was minus one. 526 00:40:12,444 --> 00:40:14,377 [laughs]. 527 00:40:14,412 --> 00:40:17,863 They drove me out on a ATV, ten miles into the forest, 528 00:40:19,555 --> 00:40:22,592 and they put me in my fasting spot and said, 529 00:40:22,627 --> 00:40:25,457 "we'll see you in three days," and just left me there. 530 00:40:27,494 --> 00:40:29,496 FREEMAN: What, no shelter? 531 00:40:29,530 --> 00:40:30,738 EDDIE: No. 532 00:40:30,773 --> 00:40:32,188 FREEMAN: Come on. 533 00:40:32,222 --> 00:40:35,433 EDDIE: They said, "if you get cold make a fire." I'm like, "okay." 534 00:40:37,918 --> 00:40:41,300 And they said, "if you see any spirits just put some tobacco down." 535 00:40:42,025 --> 00:40:45,304 I said, "okay." And they left. 536 00:40:45,926 --> 00:40:47,997 FREEMAN: Alone in the freezing woods, 537 00:40:48,031 --> 00:40:51,276 Eddie steeled himself for his quest. 538 00:40:51,518 --> 00:40:53,451 His life was about to take... 539 00:40:53,485 --> 00:40:55,453 A new path. 540 00:41:03,633 --> 00:41:06,705 FREEMAN: Eddie Robinson, a young man of Anishinaabe descent, 541 00:41:06,740 --> 00:41:10,847 was barely connected with his nature and spiritual tradition, 542 00:41:10,882 --> 00:41:13,609 but now he was on a vision quest, 543 00:41:13,643 --> 00:41:16,681 on a freezing night, miles from help. 544 00:41:18,372 --> 00:41:20,201 So you're on your vision quest here? 545 00:41:20,236 --> 00:41:21,789 At, during [inaudible]. 546 00:41:21,824 --> 00:41:24,758 EDDIE: And it was tough, because I was sitting up on a scaffold, 547 00:41:24,792 --> 00:41:27,139 probably about six feet off the ground. 548 00:41:37,080 --> 00:41:40,981 They're not built for comfort, 'cause you're supposed to stay awake for three days, 549 00:41:41,015 --> 00:41:42,948 so we put your stuff up there in your bundle 550 00:41:42,983 --> 00:41:45,606 and you just pray while you're sitting up there. 551 00:41:46,607 --> 00:41:48,471 FREEMAN: Did you see anything while you were out there? 552 00:41:48,506 --> 00:41:51,681 EDDIE: Yeah. 553 00:41:52,613 --> 00:41:55,754 There was a spirit bear that came and visited me. 554 00:41:59,171 --> 00:42:02,727 It came and sat, not even four feet in front of me. 555 00:42:09,699 --> 00:42:12,046 I'm like, I've gotta give him tobacco. 556 00:42:12,081 --> 00:42:14,739 He's coming for his tobacco. 557 00:42:19,398 --> 00:42:21,884 And then he just disappeared. 558 00:42:22,609 --> 00:42:25,163 He must have ran 60 kilometers an hour. 559 00:42:25,197 --> 00:42:27,165 It was surreal to me. 560 00:42:27,199 --> 00:42:28,580 FREEMAN: And you didn't eat for two days. 561 00:42:28,615 --> 00:42:29,857 EDDIE: Three. 562 00:42:29,892 --> 00:42:33,033 I didn't eat anything or drink anything for three days. 563 00:42:33,930 --> 00:42:36,312 I was crying. 564 00:42:36,346 --> 00:42:38,452 Yelling. 565 00:42:38,486 --> 00:42:40,212 Singing. 566 00:42:40,247 --> 00:42:43,353 I was just coming apart at the seams out there. 567 00:42:46,011 --> 00:42:49,497 I was battling and proving myself to those spirits. 568 00:42:53,778 --> 00:42:55,745 FREEMAN: But you didn't die. 569 00:42:55,780 --> 00:42:56,953 EDDIE: No. 570 00:42:56,988 --> 00:42:58,403 It was tough. 571 00:42:58,437 --> 00:42:59,922 It was hard. 572 00:42:59,956 --> 00:43:03,063 But the hardest thing I had to do out there was face myself. 573 00:43:05,617 --> 00:43:08,620 I wasn't sure if it was my imagination or if I was just seeing things 574 00:43:08,655 --> 00:43:11,727 'cause I didn't have food or water. 575 00:43:11,761 --> 00:43:17,008 But true enough, there was this old man that presented himself to me. 576 00:43:20,667 --> 00:43:24,015 And I could see him as clear as day. 577 00:43:24,049 --> 00:43:27,018 He was just there, looking at me. 578 00:43:28,916 --> 00:43:31,643 And then he was gone. 579 00:43:33,783 --> 00:43:35,405 FREEMAN: And that was your vision. 580 00:43:35,440 --> 00:43:36,924 EDDIE: That was my vision. 581 00:43:36,959 --> 00:43:39,927 Kind of like, how I interpreted it later was that the spirits, 582 00:43:39,962 --> 00:43:42,896 or the old ones are waiting for me. 583 00:43:44,242 --> 00:43:47,348 They're waiting for me to take that path. 584 00:43:49,281 --> 00:43:51,559 FREEMAN: You took that path, and that's the path you took, 585 00:43:51,594 --> 00:43:54,148 then that was a better path than you were on before. 586 00:43:54,183 --> 00:43:55,563 EDDIE: Yeah, and... 587 00:43:55,598 --> 00:43:57,807 FREEMAN: Sort of like Saul on the road to Damascus, huh. 588 00:43:57,842 --> 00:43:59,050 EDDIE: Yeah. 589 00:43:59,084 --> 00:44:01,639 That's where I found my calling. 590 00:44:01,673 --> 00:44:04,503 FREEMAN: Eddie's vision quest was his key to escaping a life of 591 00:44:04,538 --> 00:44:08,231 addiction and violence in western culture. 592 00:44:08,853 --> 00:44:13,512 It was an experience he knew he had to share with other young First Nation's people. 593 00:44:21,348 --> 00:44:24,731 So then you became sort of a guru, teacher. 594 00:44:24,765 --> 00:44:26,629 EDDIE: Yeah. 595 00:44:26,664 --> 00:44:29,632 I learned about how the sweat is done, I learned about how the fast is done. 596 00:44:29,874 --> 00:44:33,567 I learned how to help with healing and doctoring ceremonies for our people, 597 00:44:33,601 --> 00:44:35,914 and all I wanted to do was just keep giving it back. 598 00:44:35,949 --> 00:44:37,882 Keep giving it back, right. 599 00:44:37,916 --> 00:44:40,678 FREEMAN: So now that's your quest. 600 00:44:46,407 --> 00:44:50,446 EDDIE: For a lot of people on this Nation, they have been disconnected from that way, 601 00:44:50,480 --> 00:44:54,243 so I'm here to help support them on their journey back. 602 00:44:54,588 --> 00:44:57,625 They've never been in a sweat and they've never been to a vision quest. 603 00:44:57,660 --> 00:45:01,146 We need to re-connect our spirit to this land. 604 00:45:01,940 --> 00:45:05,495 We consider creation our first family. 605 00:45:05,530 --> 00:45:09,637 There are so many people that wanna sit with their first family. 606 00:45:23,755 --> 00:45:27,034 FREEMAN: Like Saul, on the road to Damascus, 607 00:45:27,069 --> 00:45:32,108 Eddie's life was completely changed by a vision of the divine. 608 00:45:34,628 --> 00:45:38,183 In his case, it was the great spirit, 609 00:45:38,701 --> 00:45:42,256 the manifestation of his people's connection to the land. 610 00:45:42,843 --> 00:45:47,848 And, like Saul, who become an apostle named Paul, 611 00:45:48,780 --> 00:45:52,750 Eddie became a guide for the First Nation's people, 612 00:45:53,302 --> 00:45:57,616 spreading the transformative power of the vision quest. 613 00:46:19,673 --> 00:46:23,573 What happens when someone sees, or feels, 614 00:46:23,608 --> 00:46:27,508 what they believe is the presence of God? 615 00:46:28,682 --> 00:46:31,374 The simple answer is perspective. 616 00:46:31,754 --> 00:46:34,067 It's a moment of understanding. 617 00:46:34,274 --> 00:46:36,863 Shows a way forward. 618 00:46:38,347 --> 00:46:41,660 Visions happen in the mind of one person. 619 00:46:42,592 --> 00:46:45,733 But when someone like Saint Bernadette, 620 00:46:45,768 --> 00:46:48,633 Charles Mulli or Eddie Robinson 621 00:46:49,082 --> 00:46:51,809 have the courage to share their vision, 622 00:46:51,843 --> 00:46:54,535 it can alter the course of many lives. 623 00:46:55,847 --> 00:46:58,056 Even... 624 00:46:58,091 --> 00:47:01,163 Change the world. 625 00:47:05,201 --> 00:47:06,375 Captioned by Cotter Captioning Services. 626 00:47:06,425 --> 00:47:10,975 Repair and Synchronization by Easy Subtitles Synchronizer 1.0.0.0 54311

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