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♪
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FREEMAN: The road to Damascus.
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Somewhere along here Saul
was blinded by the light.
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He had a vision of God,
and at that moment he became Paul the Apostle.
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The man who spread
Christianity to the gentiles.
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Now Prophet Muhammad,
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Zoroaster,
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even Joseph Smith,
they all had visions too.
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Now I'm fascinated by
these moments of insight.
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Not just by the glimpses they
might offer of God and heaven,
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but also because these
visions inspire change.
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They give birth to new
ways of understanding God.
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Even starting entirely
new religions.
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How do visions change
life here on Earth?
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I'm setting out to explore
the power of divine visions.
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In this first photo you're in
a wheelchair and now you're standing, you're walking.
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I'll see how visions can
turn a life upside down.
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IAIN: I just reached up
and touched the wall, and the wall was alive.
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FREEMAN: I'll step into
a space designed to bring on divine visitation.
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Learn how facing
down spirits...
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EDDIE: I was just coming
apart at the seams up there.
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FREEMAN: Can bring one
man back from the brink.
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And discover how a
message from God...
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MULLI: And I said,
"yes Lord, I will do it."
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FREEMAN: Can save more
than 10,000 lives.
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[theme music plays].
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I've come to south western
France to visit one of the holiest sites in Catholicism.
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The sanctuary of
Our Lady of Lourdes.
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Many Catholics believe this
grotto is where, in 1858,
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a poor 14 year old girl
named Bernadette Soubirous
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had several divine visions.
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Father Xavier d'Arodes
is a Franciscan priest who grew up nearby.
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Trust me, and this is?
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FATHER XAVIER: So this is
the grotto Massabielle and
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that's where it all
happened, in 1858.
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FREEMAN: Right here?
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FATHER XAVIER: Right here.
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Bernadette was just coming to
get wood for the fireplace.
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And suddenly she
sees the apparition.
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She's scared.
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She thinks that she's a ghost.
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She tries to make the
sign of the cross...
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but she's afraid.
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FREEMAN: Bernadette
didn't find out until later that her vision
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matched depictions
of the Virgin Mary.
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FATHER XAVIER: The lady starts
doing the sign of the cross
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and says, "I am the
immaculate conception."
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FREEMAN: Bernadette
was shaken, but she was sure of what she saw.
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She goes home, she says
to her parents, "I saw a lady at the grotto,"
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and the parents say?
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FATHER XAVIER: And
the parents say,
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"but you're crazy. And we
forbid you to, to come back here to the grotto."
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FREEMAN: Now Father, why would
they say that to the child?
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FATHER XAVIER: Because they
were the lowest in the town
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and so they didn't want
to create scandal.
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FREEMAN: The parents
say, "just shut up." Why didn't she shut up?
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FATHER XAVIER: Because
the urge was so present.
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She had in her heart that
call for coming back.
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FREEMAN: Bernadette
disobeyed her parents.
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In fact, she returned to
the grotto another 17 times.
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FATHER XAVIER: She was
asked to do penance for sinners, not for herself.
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FREEMAN: Not for herself.
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FATHER XAVIER: But for the
sake of the people and for the sake of the whole world.
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FREEMAN: According to
the legend, in one vision the Virgin told Bernadette
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to dig for water in the
grotto and to drink it.
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She dug with her hands but
only found muddy water.
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She drank it anyway.
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Villagers gathered,
wondering if she'd gone mad.
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FATHER XAVIER: They don't
understand what's happening
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because they cannot
hear the discussion.
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They just see the reaction
of Saint Bernadette.
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FREEMAN: I'm watching
that, I'm saying what, what in the world is she doing?
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FATHER XAVIER: Exactly.
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FREEMAN: But soon the
water started to run clear.
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And the villagers had
a change of heart.
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They took it as a sign
that Bernadette was indeed directed by the Virgin Mary.
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FATHER XAVIER: On the
following day a lady who was in the neighboring village
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had an arm problem.
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FREEMAN: Paralyzed, or...
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FATHER XAVIER: Yeah, and so
she came and put her arm in the spring and got cured.
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There was no internet,
no television but the word spread, quickly.
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That something very
unusual was happening.
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FREEMAN: Were a lot
of people healed?
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FATHER XAVIER: Many people
have been healed here.
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FREEMAN: In the decades
after Bernadette's visions,
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three sanctuaries were
built on top of the grotto.
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Today, millions of people
make the pilgrimage here
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to bathe in, and drink
from the spring's water.
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Father Xavier introduces
me to a nun, who claims that she too was cured
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by the healing
waters at Lourdes.
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Her name is also Bernadette.
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FATHER XAVIER: Sister
Bernadette, I mean, may I introduce you.
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FREEMAN: So, Bernadette.
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SISTER BERNADETTE: Bonjour.
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FATHER XAVIER: She was
officially recognized as being cured.
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FREEMAN: Why?
Cured of what?
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FATHER XAVIER:
She had to wear...
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FREEMAN: Brace?
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FATHER XAVIER: Yeah.
Braces and she couldn't walk.
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FREEMAN: Sister Bernadette's
illness had no medical cure,
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so her doctor suggested she
make a pilgrimage to Lourdes.
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In this first photo I see
you're, you're in a wheelchair and in the second one you're
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apparently pushing
a wheelchair.
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And you don't look much older.
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FATHER XAVIER: That's 2008.
FREEMAN: Yeah.
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FATHER XAVIER: And 2009.
FREEMAN: One year?
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FATHER XAVIER: Yeah.
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FREEMAN: Doctors could
find no medical explanation for her recovery.
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Sister Bernadette
believes it was a miracle.
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The Catholic Church agreed.
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In 2018 they recognized
her healing as one of only 70 official miracles at Lourdes.
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So miracles are
not that prevalent?
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They're rare in the Church.
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FATHER XAVIER: We're not
looking for miracles.
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What is important for me, is
that indeed it's a holy place.
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Our Lady appeared here.
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FREEMAN: Saint
Bernadette's vision of the Virgin Mary lives on,
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in the waters of the grotto, the
basilica, this entire place.
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Catholics believe that what
happened here was a miracle,
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and even if you don't believe,
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you have to accept the
power of her vision.
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It has created a place that
has transformed many lives,
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like Sister Bernadette's,
and many thousands more.
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But does the divine only
appear to the deeply devoted?
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Or is it possible to see God
even if you doubt God exists?
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I've come to London to meet
writer and editor, Iain Ball.
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Iain had a series of epileptic
seizures, which led to a
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profound change in
his outlook on life.
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FREEMAN: Iain.
IAIN: Nice to meet you Morgan.
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[laughs].
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FREEMAN: I wanna know
about your seizures.
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How did they start?
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IAIN: It started
really in January 2010.
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One evening I was at my
local pool, having a swim,
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when everything
turned sepia colored.
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Next thing I know it's
two days later and I'm waking up in a hospital,
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after two days of
epileptic seizures.
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Turned out I had a tumor, what
they call a chondroblastoma tumor of the bone, and...
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FREEMAN: A bone tumor?
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IAIN: Yeah, it was a bone
tumor that was becoming a brain tumor and that was what
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was causing the epilepsy,
and I had neuro surgery to have it removed.
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FREEMAN: You had the
surgery, it was removed.
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IAIN: Yeah, and it was after
the surgery, after I'd left the intensive care unit
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that I started to have what
I call breakfast meetings with the universe.
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FREEMAN: Clever.
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Breakfast meetings
with the universe.
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IAIN: Yeah.
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FREEMAN: Can you
explain it a little bit?
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IAIN: The first morning
I remember, it started with the sunrise.
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Sunlight came into my
room and woke me up,
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and I remember just looking
at the wall above my bed,
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which was the same
as it always was, except now it really felt like...
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A miracle.
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FREEMAN: The fact that
there was sunlight?
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IAIN: It was the,
the wall itself.
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The presence of the wall.
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FREEMAN: The wall.
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IAIN: I just reached up
and touched the wall and I remember feeling like
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the wall was alive.
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Like it was conscious.
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FREEMAN: Everything Iain
thought he knew about reality was cast aside.
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He had begun to see the
world in an entirely new way.
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FREEMAN: Iain Ball had never
been a religious person.
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He never really thought
about God, but scarring from brain surgery brought on a
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series of visions that made
him question everything.
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IAIN: This carried on for
about three or four weeks.
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FREEMAN: About how often?
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IAIN: Every day.
FREEMAN: Every day.
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IAIN: Every, every morning.
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I felt like I was being
sort of transported and being revealed
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fundamental truths about
the nature of reality.
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One of which is
that all inanimate objects are conscious.
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All beings are conscious,
including walls.
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Tables and chairs.
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Which seemed very
counterintuitive to me.
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I mean who, you know, how
can you have consciousness without a brain?
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The other thing that seemed
to be happening was that everything is bound together
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in one thing, by an
endless unconditional love.
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And there was this huge
wave of emotion that came with this experience,
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which was really
powerful and uplifting.
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FREEMAN: Are you religious?
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IAIN: I was an agnostic.
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I didn't know how
to understand it.
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I don't know if it was God.
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FREEMAN: You don't
know that it wasn't.
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IAIN: I don't
know that it wasn't, I don't know what it was.
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FREEMAN: Um-hmm.
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Iain wanted to find out
whether his visions had a medical cause,
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so he joined the
Cambridge University study
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conducted by Doctor
Joseph Tennant.
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It was searching for a
connection between epilepsy and mystical experiences.
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IAIN: That's a scan of the
tumor, that was the cause of the seizures I was having.
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FREEMAN: Okay.
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TENNANT: So, I mean, as
you can see on this scan, the growth from the skull,
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the left temporal lobe and so
this is pushing up against
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Iain's brain, and so they had
to cut all that section away,
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but obviously when you do
that you leave a bit of
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scarring on the
left temporal lobe.
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So it seems something
about the temporal lobe is potentially capable of
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producing spiritual
experiences.
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FREEMAN: You have
not come to any sort of conclusions yet, on it.
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TENNANT: We can't induce
a seizure on someone, of a mystical nature,
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and hope that we can get a
good scan of it under a MRI.
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We don't know when these
seizures are happening.
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FREEMAN: Can't you
come to some sort of conclusion behind that?
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TENNANT: Uh, not quite yet.
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FREEMAN: I would.
TENNANT: I mean...
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FREEMAN: Jump right to it.
Just think, God exists.
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Joan of Arc.
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Saint Bernadette.
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Do you think that
there is a possibility that they experienced
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this sort of epilepsy?
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TENNANT: It is possible.
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So there was a neurological
paper that speculated that Paul's vision on the road to
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Damascus was epilepsy,
but I mean, so what?
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Because the thing that
occurred afterwards was
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Paul was moved to go
preach and become, you know, Saint Paul.
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FREEMAN: Right.
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TENNANT: As a scientist I
can't tell you whether these are metaphysical or not.
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The thing we can look at, is
to say that something in the brain is capable of producing
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religious experience,
and can do so even when it's not intending to.
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FREEMAN: Alright.
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Here's the $64 question,
how has it changed you?
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IAIN: Well I think, you
know, it did remove any sense of, that I had,
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that the universe is a
meaningless cold place.
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00:16:03,859 --> 00:16:08,691
I think it gave a kind of
foundation of meaning for me, and I think this idea of,
227
00:16:08,726 --> 00:16:10,279
was it a revelation?
228
00:16:10,314 --> 00:16:13,041
Or was it just an, an
aberration in the brain?
229
00:16:13,075 --> 00:16:15,836
I've come to the conclusion it
doesn't really matter because the thing that really sticks
230
00:16:15,871 --> 00:16:21,739
with me is that feeling of
endless unconditional love, and I don't think that really
231
00:16:21,773 --> 00:16:25,881
matters where it came
from, a divine force or from my damaged brain.
232
00:16:32,646 --> 00:16:34,683
It was a real feeling and
for me that's, you know...
233
00:16:34,717 --> 00:16:35,684
FREEMAN: Yeah.
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00:16:35,718 --> 00:16:37,030
IAIN: That's
inspiration enough.
235
00:16:37,065 --> 00:16:38,894
Just trying to live in
that spirit is enough.
236
00:16:38,928 --> 00:16:41,241
FREEMAN: Very good.
237
00:16:44,037 --> 00:16:49,215
It's easy to get caught
up, pitting science against religion.
238
00:16:50,388 --> 00:16:56,670
The rational versus the
spiritual, but Iain's case shows that there is room for
239
00:16:56,705 --> 00:17:01,365
scientific understanding,
without discounting subjective feelings of the divine.
240
00:17:02,573 --> 00:17:05,403
As Carl Sagan once said,
241
00:17:05,438 --> 00:17:08,751
"the notion that science
and spirituality are
242
00:17:08,786 --> 00:17:12,755
mutually exclusive does
a disservice to both."
243
00:17:24,767 --> 00:17:28,426
Visions can be shaped by
our personal relationship to the universe,
244
00:17:28,461 --> 00:17:32,775
but changes don't just
happen inside those who receive divine messages.
245
00:17:33,293 --> 00:17:36,331
They can shape the
lives of thousands.
246
00:17:36,365 --> 00:17:40,093
Sociologist Andreas Schneider
has come to rural Kenya
247
00:17:40,128 --> 00:17:44,028
to meet a man who
changed the world.
248
00:17:44,063 --> 00:17:48,377
Doctor Charles Mulli is
a prominent businessman and philanthropist,
249
00:17:48,412 --> 00:17:51,484
but he didn't have
an easy start in life.
250
00:17:51,518 --> 00:17:56,765
MULLI: I grew up in a
rural area, far away from the center of Nairobi.
251
00:17:57,731 --> 00:18:02,322
At the age of
six years my father, my mom, they abandoned me.
252
00:18:02,667 --> 00:18:06,119
ANDREAS: At the age of
six, being by yourself.
253
00:18:06,154 --> 00:18:07,431
MULLI: Yeah.
254
00:18:07,465 --> 00:18:10,261
ANDREAS: I, I
cannot imagine that.
255
00:18:12,125 --> 00:18:17,303
MULLI: At the age of 16
years I decided to walk to the city of Nairobi
256
00:18:17,889 --> 00:18:20,306
and I had no experience.
257
00:18:20,340 --> 00:18:23,861
I had no education,
but I got a job.
258
00:18:24,965 --> 00:18:28,314
I got some money,
I bought a vehicle
259
00:18:28,348 --> 00:18:31,938
and later I was able
to buy another one.
260
00:18:32,490 --> 00:18:35,631
Then I had a fleet of buses.
261
00:18:35,666 --> 00:18:38,738
FREEMAN: His bus fleet
grew into a successful transportation conglomerate
262
00:18:38,772 --> 00:18:42,293
and he became a wealthy man.
263
00:18:42,880 --> 00:18:46,953
But his newfound
success was about to suffer a profound blow.
264
00:18:49,818 --> 00:18:55,203
In 1986 Charles was
confronted by some poor boys on the street in Nairobi.
265
00:18:55,617 --> 00:18:58,067
They wanted money.
266
00:18:58,309 --> 00:19:00,173
MULLI: I said, "no,
what have you done?
267
00:19:00,208 --> 00:19:03,072
You have done nothing, and
I will never give you money."
268
00:19:06,421 --> 00:19:09,424
FREEMAN: It was a decision
he would come to regret.
269
00:19:12,806 --> 00:19:18,605
The boys stole his car,
but Charles' feeling about those boys soon shifted
270
00:19:18,640 --> 00:19:21,677
from anger, to sympathy.
271
00:19:21,712 --> 00:19:26,406
MULLI: But I had no peace
in my heart, because I did not give this food.
272
00:19:27,545 --> 00:19:31,687
I'd already forgotten about
my past, that I was like them.
273
00:19:34,725 --> 00:19:38,591
FREEMAN: The faces
of those boys haunted Charles for years.
274
00:19:42,595 --> 00:19:46,875
Until one day his guilt
became too much to bear.
275
00:19:46,909 --> 00:19:51,535
MULLI: In November 17,
1989, it was around 11:00 in the morning.
276
00:19:51,914 --> 00:19:56,160
I felt like the world
was falling apart.
277
00:19:56,195 --> 00:19:58,369
There was no peace.
278
00:19:58,404 --> 00:20:00,440
I was crying, you know.
279
00:20:00,475 --> 00:20:05,307
I was asking God "what is
that you want me to do?"
280
00:20:05,790 --> 00:20:10,795
And there was a little
fear in my heart, and after four hours in that car...
281
00:20:10,830 --> 00:20:12,211
ANDREAS: Four hours?
282
00:20:12,245 --> 00:20:17,940
MULLI: Four hours,
crying, the voice of the Lord God, showed to me.
283
00:20:21,565 --> 00:20:27,674
"I gave you everything,
I rest you from nowhere, and I gave you all this,
284
00:20:28,261 --> 00:20:34,163
and now I want to take
everything that you have. Give it to the poor."
285
00:20:36,027 --> 00:20:39,997
I went down to the
humblest level.
286
00:20:40,998 --> 00:20:44,104
That was the real
turning point.
287
00:20:45,036 --> 00:20:48,385
I said, "yes Lord,
I will do it."
288
00:20:50,559 --> 00:20:54,874
And at that moment, I got the
greatest joy in my heart.
289
00:20:55,599 --> 00:20:59,741
ANDREAS: This is
actually something that we see as a breakdown.
290
00:20:59,775 --> 00:21:03,641
That brought on
a new beginning.
291
00:21:03,676 --> 00:21:06,472
MULLI: I told my family,
I have good news for you,
292
00:21:06,506 --> 00:21:10,648
and I said, "I will not
want any time for money.
293
00:21:11,028 --> 00:21:15,170
I want to give everything
that I have for the poor."
294
00:21:15,998 --> 00:21:19,485
FREEMAN: Hearing God speak to
him gave Charles the courage to start an orphanage,
295
00:21:20,555 --> 00:21:23,558
but this proved to be
another test of faith.
296
00:21:24,490 --> 00:21:28,252
He found a large plot
of land capable of housing many children,
297
00:21:28,287 --> 00:21:31,669
but it was useless without
one vital resource.
298
00:21:32,739 --> 00:21:34,327
Water.
299
00:21:34,362 --> 00:21:36,398
MULLI: We had a
severe drought.
300
00:21:36,433 --> 00:21:39,021
We had no water anywhere.
301
00:21:39,056 --> 00:21:42,128
We had three years in
that we never got water.
302
00:21:44,544 --> 00:21:48,099
I was praying for three weeks.
303
00:21:49,618 --> 00:21:54,830
It was after midnight
and during that time is when I heard the voice.
304
00:21:59,835 --> 00:22:06,152
"Your problems are over.
Get up. I'll show you where I'll give you water."
305
00:22:08,396 --> 00:22:11,571
I told my wife and we
walked all the way.
306
00:22:13,987 --> 00:22:17,646
And then we stood
here, and God said,
307
00:22:17,681 --> 00:22:21,443
"this is the place. I'm
gonna give you water."
308
00:22:30,521 --> 00:22:32,972
And then I told my wife,
"call the children,"
309
00:22:33,006 --> 00:22:35,940
and then the following day,
and we started to dig.
310
00:22:43,431 --> 00:22:46,572
We had to trust God.
311
00:22:55,443 --> 00:22:59,930
ANDREAS: That must have
been a gigantic relief, when you finally found water.
312
00:23:00,240 --> 00:23:02,242
MULLI: Never seen
something like that.
313
00:23:02,277 --> 00:23:07,524
I've never felt
in my life, something that was so touching.
314
00:23:09,526 --> 00:23:13,081
All the people from the
village, all the children,
315
00:23:13,599 --> 00:23:17,085
from Mully Children's
Family were in jubilation.
316
00:23:21,607 --> 00:23:26,335
FREEMAN: The water from
that well helped the Mully Children's Family become an
317
00:23:26,370 --> 00:23:30,788
operation that today almost
funds itself through farming.
318
00:23:31,789 --> 00:23:36,794
Since Charles heard the voice
of God on the side of a road he has built six orphanages
319
00:23:36,829 --> 00:23:40,902
and raised more
than 10,000 orphans.
320
00:23:41,178 --> 00:23:46,425
He has rescued ten failing
schools, and built many more shelters for children.
321
00:23:47,736 --> 00:23:51,671
MULLI: There was nothing
better in my own life, that I could do,
322
00:23:51,706 --> 00:23:55,882
than saving children's
lives in the world.
323
00:23:56,124 --> 00:23:57,470
ANDREAS: That's
quite a privilege.
324
00:23:57,505 --> 00:23:59,438
MULLI: Yeah.
325
00:24:12,416 --> 00:24:16,489
FREEMAN: Charles was willing
to give up everything he had for the sake of his vision.
326
00:24:17,179 --> 00:24:22,012
For the sake of God, and
in doing so he changed thousands of lives.
327
00:24:22,840 --> 00:24:25,498
How many of us would
have done that?
328
00:24:29,191 --> 00:24:33,472
For the faithful, visions
of God are a source of divinity here on Earth.
329
00:24:34,473 --> 00:24:38,442
They bring miracles,
unconditional love and endless compassion.
330
00:24:40,409 --> 00:24:43,482
Visions however, are rare,
331
00:24:44,068 --> 00:24:48,659
but what if divine guidance
was available on demand?
332
00:25:02,535 --> 00:25:04,951
FREEMAN: I've come back
to France, home to some of
333
00:25:04,986 --> 00:25:08,507
the world's most
inspiring architecture.
334
00:25:14,340 --> 00:25:18,344
But one of its most
important works is not in the City of Light,
335
00:25:18,378 --> 00:25:22,348
but in a small town
50 miles outside Paris.
336
00:25:25,489 --> 00:25:27,560
Chartres.
337
00:25:32,945 --> 00:25:36,569
Since its completion in
the early 13th century,
338
00:25:36,604 --> 00:25:40,953
Chartres Cathedral has
drawn a never-ending stream of pilgrims.
339
00:25:42,644 --> 00:25:47,304
Its design is said to
inspire them to feel the presence of God.
340
00:25:54,138 --> 00:25:56,658
I wanna know how.
341
00:25:58,384 --> 00:26:01,421
So I'm meeting Doctor
Julio Bermudez.
342
00:26:01,456 --> 00:26:02,699
BERMUDEZ: Welcome to Chartres.
343
00:26:02,733 --> 00:26:04,010
FREEMAN: Thank you.
344
00:26:04,045 --> 00:26:07,151
A professor of architecture
who studies sacred spaces.
345
00:26:07,358 --> 00:26:09,360
BERMUDEZ: We're gonna
enter the sacred space.
346
00:26:09,395 --> 00:26:10,569
FREEMAN: Alright.
347
00:26:10,603 --> 00:26:12,087
BERMUDEZ: And I'd
like you to prepare.
348
00:26:12,122 --> 00:26:13,779
FREEMAN: How do I do that?
349
00:26:13,813 --> 00:26:17,886
BERMUDEZ: Well we're gonna
walk into the threshold, looking down into the floor,
350
00:26:18,853 --> 00:26:21,131
and then once we get
in, close your eyes.
351
00:26:21,165 --> 00:26:23,547
FREEMAN: Closed.
352
00:26:23,582 --> 00:26:26,861
BERMUDEZ: Take a breath and
look up as you open your eyes.
353
00:26:30,174 --> 00:26:33,350
FREEMAN: Wow!
354
00:26:42,877 --> 00:26:45,949
And this was built by hand.
I mean no, no machines.
355
00:26:45,983 --> 00:26:48,330
BERMUDEZ: No machines.
FREEMAN: No machines.
356
00:26:48,365 --> 00:26:50,643
BERMUDEZ: Manpower.
FREEMAN: Every stone cut.
357
00:26:50,678 --> 00:26:54,336
BERMUDEZ: An act of love
and commitment to God.
358
00:26:55,372 --> 00:26:57,961
FREEMAN: A project of
this scale was a colossal undertaking in the
359
00:26:57,995 --> 00:27:03,518
pre-industrial age, which
makes it even more remarkable that Chartres was mostly
360
00:27:03,552 --> 00:27:09,144
complete by 1220,
just 26 years after construction began.
361
00:27:10,490 --> 00:27:15,461
BERMUDEZ: Back at the time of
the 12th, 13th century this was just an amazing thing.
362
00:27:15,875 --> 00:27:19,465
It was the biggest
thing ever built.
363
00:27:20,777 --> 00:27:25,057
Imagine you being a pilgrim,
that had walked for several mile, and see the highest,
364
00:27:25,091 --> 00:27:29,820
biggest, most incredible
church in Europe.
365
00:27:32,443 --> 00:27:34,825
FREEMAN: Pilgrims eight
centuries ago would likely
366
00:27:34,860 --> 00:27:38,380
never have set foot
in a space this tall.
367
00:27:38,726 --> 00:27:41,004
BERMUDEZ: First
thing about the whole thing is verticality.
368
00:27:41,038 --> 00:27:42,695
FREEMAN: Uh-huh.
369
00:27:42,730 --> 00:27:48,011
BERMUDEZ: They eye goes
up and this is about 120 feet high vaults.
370
00:27:48,218 --> 00:27:49,978
FREEMAN: To the ceiling.
371
00:27:50,013 --> 00:27:54,224
BERMUDEZ: To the ceiling, yes,
but what you had to think, these people really felt
372
00:27:54,258 --> 00:27:57,572
that they were conducted
to God, to heaven.
373
00:27:58,677 --> 00:28:01,541
FREEMAN: And when
pilgrims looked up, they would experience
374
00:28:01,576 --> 00:28:04,717
another key element
of this sacred space.
375
00:28:07,927 --> 00:28:10,550
Light.
376
00:28:12,794 --> 00:28:15,970
BERMUDEZ: Light, perhaps
the most important thing.
377
00:28:21,182 --> 00:28:24,461
It represented God.
378
00:28:25,255 --> 00:28:29,742
So God, He spoke through
light, and that's why he wanted to have these
379
00:28:29,777 --> 00:28:34,160
stained glass windows,
with those beautiful icons.
380
00:28:35,852 --> 00:28:39,821
They believed that God was
talking to them, telling the stories of the Bible.
381
00:28:46,794 --> 00:28:49,728
When you encounter a place
that overwhelms your senses,
382
00:28:49,762 --> 00:28:53,455
absorbs your attention
completely outward,
383
00:28:53,490 --> 00:28:56,769
and demands so much brain
power, and that allows you
384
00:28:56,804 --> 00:29:00,324
to enter in a state of unity.
385
00:29:00,359 --> 00:29:05,916
FREEMAN: So, an actual
physical change takes place in the human mind,
386
00:29:05,951 --> 00:29:08,470
when it walks into
a place like this?
387
00:29:08,505 --> 00:29:11,784
BERMUDEZ: Yes, a mystical
state if you wish.
388
00:29:11,819 --> 00:29:13,510
FREEMAN: Or a state of grace.
389
00:29:13,544 --> 00:29:16,099
BERMUDEZ: Yeah, absolutely
state of grace, correct.
390
00:29:16,133 --> 00:29:18,757
FREEMAN: See, I'm catching on.
391
00:29:20,759 --> 00:29:24,452
But the people who
built Chartres Cathedral nearly 800 years ago
392
00:29:24,486 --> 00:29:28,697
meant for it to be more
than the passive experience of space and light.
393
00:29:29,215 --> 00:29:34,013
It was built so that pilgrims
could make a physical journey all the way to God.
394
00:29:35,428 --> 00:29:37,534
BERMUDEZ: Look at that.
It's a labyrinth.
395
00:29:37,568 --> 00:29:40,917
Maybe the most famous
labyrinth in the world.
396
00:29:40,951 --> 00:29:43,782
Something that allows
you to enter in a contemplative state.
397
00:29:43,816 --> 00:29:45,576
FREEMAN: Meditation.
BERMUDEZ: Yes.
398
00:29:45,611 --> 00:29:47,993
Morgan, why don't you try it?
399
00:29:48,027 --> 00:29:51,790
FREEMAN: I'm game.
400
00:29:55,241 --> 00:29:57,761
Bizarre.
401
00:29:59,936 --> 00:30:02,455
BERMUDEZ: You're
doing very well.
402
00:30:02,490 --> 00:30:06,011
And you can't go too fast
otherwise you lose your way.
403
00:30:06,908 --> 00:30:09,911
Every time it feels like you're
going further and further
404
00:30:09,946 --> 00:30:12,776
from the state of
truth, or the center,
405
00:30:12,811 --> 00:30:16,607
and yet you're getting
closer in a different way.
406
00:30:17,470 --> 00:30:20,680
FREEMAN: And, ta-dah!
407
00:30:21,889 --> 00:30:24,132
BERMUDEZ: Morgan, you made it.
408
00:30:24,167 --> 00:30:28,827
FREEMAN: There is
something to this,
409
00:30:29,966 --> 00:30:34,729
but I feel something's
at work here,
410
00:30:34,763 --> 00:30:36,282
so it's very interesting.
411
00:30:36,317 --> 00:30:38,526
You accomplish something
and you have an experience.
412
00:30:38,560 --> 00:30:39,734
BERMUDEZ: Yes.
413
00:30:39,768 --> 00:30:41,874
FREEMAN: I had an experience.
414
00:30:41,909 --> 00:30:45,533
BERMUDEZ: In the middle
of this incredible space.
415
00:30:56,406 --> 00:31:01,894
FREEMAN: The designers
of this cathedral created a magnificent space.
416
00:31:03,447 --> 00:31:07,866
In there you feel a
connection to something bigger than yourself.
417
00:31:08,418 --> 00:31:11,593
There are generations of
history connected there.
418
00:31:11,835 --> 00:31:16,495
Not to mention
the Herculean efforts of the people who built it.
419
00:31:19,325 --> 00:31:20,879
It's more than that.
420
00:31:20,913 --> 00:31:25,918
For me it creates a
sacred space, up here.
421
00:31:29,163 --> 00:31:31,061
Stops logic,
422
00:31:31,441 --> 00:31:36,032
it stops the persistent
drumbeat of modern life.
423
00:31:38,966 --> 00:31:42,590
It transports you
outside of time.
424
00:31:42,624 --> 00:31:45,904
I guess you can
call that divine.
425
00:32:02,610 --> 00:32:05,854
High in the mountains of
Ethiopia, orthodox monks
426
00:32:05,889 --> 00:32:09,272
take a different
path to the divine.
427
00:32:12,447 --> 00:32:15,899
The Tigray region is famous
for its mountain churches.
428
00:32:17,245 --> 00:32:21,870
Many built more than 1,000
years ago by Ethiopian Coptic Christians.
429
00:32:23,148 --> 00:32:27,324
Carved directly into
the mountain, the ancient houses of worship
430
00:32:27,359 --> 00:32:30,810
often tower thousands
of feet above the ground.
431
00:32:33,606 --> 00:32:37,576
The climb up to them, can
be extremely dangerous.
432
00:32:40,717 --> 00:32:44,652
One false step can mean
the end of a priest's earthly journey.
433
00:32:46,412 --> 00:32:50,589
But, many of them make the
perilous trek every day.
434
00:33:00,081 --> 00:33:04,223
US based Ethiopian
journalist Bemnet Yemesgen,
435
00:33:04,258 --> 00:33:07,916
has come here to try
and understand why.
436
00:33:08,917 --> 00:33:11,023
He's meeting
Doctor Hagos Abrha,
437
00:33:11,058 --> 00:33:13,853
a scholar of the
Ethiopian Orthodox Church.
438
00:33:13,888 --> 00:33:14,958
BEMNET: Doctor Hagos.
439
00:33:14,993 --> 00:33:16,166
ABRA: Hi. Hi, hi.
Good morning.
440
00:33:16,201 --> 00:33:17,409
How are you?
441
00:33:17,443 --> 00:33:18,997
BEMNET: So tell
me where we are?
442
00:33:19,031 --> 00:33:21,309
I'm, I'm looking at a
structure up there, and what are we looking at?
443
00:33:21,344 --> 00:33:25,037
ABRA: Yeah, this is a
Christian Orthodox monastery called Abba Yohani monastery.
444
00:33:25,072 --> 00:33:27,039
BEMNET: Why is it
so far up there?
445
00:33:27,074 --> 00:33:30,008
Why not build a church
that's slightly lower and more accessible?
446
00:33:30,042 --> 00:33:33,045
ABRA: I have been asking
the same question for many priests and monks,
447
00:33:33,080 --> 00:33:35,979
and most of the
time the answer is
448
00:33:36,014 --> 00:33:39,845
simply because they are
getting closer to God.
449
00:33:40,052 --> 00:33:44,022
BEMNET: So the burning
question for me is, can we walk up and be closer to God?
450
00:33:44,229 --> 00:33:48,302
ABRA: We have to first
call the monks and then ask permission to walking up.
451
00:33:55,654 --> 00:34:00,659
[speaking in native language].
452
00:34:03,558 --> 00:34:05,560
He's a monk of this monastery.
453
00:34:05,595 --> 00:34:08,805
So he goes up and down
this mountain every day?
454
00:34:08,839 --> 00:34:10,979
[speaking in native language].
455
00:34:11,014 --> 00:34:14,017
He says minimum once a day.
456
00:34:14,052 --> 00:34:18,539
He prays frequently and
he mediates in the cave.
457
00:34:19,471 --> 00:34:21,128
BEMNET: So do you think
he can take us now?
458
00:34:21,162 --> 00:34:23,854
[speaking in native language].
459
00:34:30,344 --> 00:34:34,382
FREEMAN: They embark
on a strenuous climb to a lofty chapel.
460
00:34:35,521 --> 00:34:39,111
And perhaps to experience
the presence of God.
461
00:34:50,950 --> 00:34:52,676
BEMNET: Oh my goodness.
462
00:34:52,711 --> 00:34:56,646
FREEMAN: The climb to
the Abba Yohanni monastery in Ethiopia's Gheralta mountains
463
00:34:56,680 --> 00:35:00,132
is not for the faint of heart,
464
00:35:00,167 --> 00:35:02,341
but its remote
location has allowed it
465
00:35:02,376 --> 00:35:07,760
to resist invaders and looters
for at least 1600 years.
466
00:35:26,193 --> 00:35:31,129
BEMNET: Wow!
Oh my goodness.
467
00:35:31,163 --> 00:35:33,648
Breathtaking.
468
00:35:36,134 --> 00:35:40,379
Wow, this, this
space is beautiful.
469
00:35:51,045 --> 00:35:53,358
What, what is the monk doing?
470
00:35:53,392 --> 00:35:56,119
ABRA: He's praying
the Book of Psalms.
471
00:35:56,154 --> 00:36:00,882
The Book of Psalms is the
most respected prayer book of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.
472
00:36:06,164 --> 00:36:09,546
FREEMAN: Far removed from the
noise of the modern world,
473
00:36:09,581 --> 00:36:13,032
the monks who make the climb
find a mystical refuge.
474
00:36:13,378 --> 00:36:18,935
A space to pray in
peace and lose themselves in contemplation of the divine.
475
00:36:23,629 --> 00:36:27,702
BEMNET: It's really amazing
to, to be in this space and, and to just really experience
476
00:36:27,737 --> 00:36:32,845
the, the peacefulness
and just the special place that this is.
477
00:36:46,756 --> 00:36:50,932
I have to say at first, I
didn't know why anybody would want to build a church or a
478
00:36:50,967 --> 00:36:54,902
monastery so far up and so
far removed from everything.
479
00:36:54,936 --> 00:36:57,939
But now that I'm up here
I understand why they would do this because
480
00:36:57,974 --> 00:37:01,426
the peace and the
tranquility up here.
481
00:37:02,012 --> 00:37:05,878
ABRA: Now we can say that
we are where God dwells.
482
00:37:07,604 --> 00:37:12,264
FREEMAN: Every day, Orthodox
monks of Ethiopia make long, dangerous treks up rugged
483
00:37:12,299 --> 00:37:15,957
mountains to be closer
to God's home in heaven.
484
00:37:17,235 --> 00:37:22,412
Along the way they sense
the presence of God, in silence, stillness.
485
00:37:23,689 --> 00:37:28,418
For them, it's not the
destination, it's the journey.
486
00:37:37,255 --> 00:37:41,673
The tradition of actively
seeking divine guidance is not only a Christian one.
487
00:37:46,540 --> 00:37:49,612
I've come to the Mississauga
First Nation community of
488
00:37:49,646 --> 00:37:52,891
Scugog Lake, in
Ontario, Canada.
489
00:37:55,618 --> 00:38:00,726
I'm here to learn about the
Anishinaabe First Nation's practice of vision questing.
490
00:38:02,901 --> 00:38:06,007
Here to welcome me,
is Eddie Robinson.
491
00:38:06,525 --> 00:38:09,287
[speaking in native language].
492
00:38:09,528 --> 00:38:10,736
EDDIE: Means...
493
00:38:10,771 --> 00:38:12,151
FREEMAN: I see your light.
494
00:38:12,186 --> 00:38:14,775
EDDIE: Yes, and I'm
gonna learn from you and you can learn from me,
495
00:38:14,809 --> 00:38:17,433
and I'm gonna respect you
and you can respect me.
496
00:38:17,467 --> 00:38:19,124
FREEMAN: Perfect.
EDDIE: Um-hmm.
497
00:38:19,158 --> 00:38:22,438
FREEMAN: I wanna know
about a vision quest.
498
00:38:22,472 --> 00:38:26,683
How do you decide to
go on one, and what are you seeking when you do?
499
00:38:27,028 --> 00:38:30,308
EDDIE: One of the
main things is it's, for us as human beings,
500
00:38:30,342 --> 00:38:32,896
to re-engage with
our original family,
501
00:38:32,931 --> 00:38:35,865
our first family,
and that's creation.
502
00:38:36,728 --> 00:38:41,284
But it's also giving up food
and water, giving up of those basic essential needs and
503
00:38:41,319 --> 00:38:44,701
physiological
needs for creation.
504
00:38:45,357 --> 00:38:50,983
So we go and spend time
on the land, in a singular spot and just pray,
505
00:38:51,605 --> 00:38:55,678
and while we're
there we engage and interact with energy.
506
00:38:58,681 --> 00:39:01,994
Spirits and animals.
507
00:39:03,271 --> 00:39:07,414
They know that we're there to
pray, to show our gratitude.
508
00:39:07,931 --> 00:39:11,383
FREEMAN: So it's a way
to get back in touch with the great spirit.
509
00:39:11,418 --> 00:39:13,040
EDDIE: Yes, yes.
510
00:39:13,074 --> 00:39:14,455
FREEMAN: Okay.
EDDIE: Yes.
511
00:39:14,490 --> 00:39:17,907
FREEMAN: So how did you happen
to go on a vision quest?
512
00:39:18,390 --> 00:39:20,703
EDDIE: A calling.
513
00:39:22,049 --> 00:39:25,224
An unexplainable calling
inside that tugs at you.
514
00:39:26,294 --> 00:39:30,989
Like a lot of indigenous
people in Canada, I live in poverty, living on the margin.
515
00:39:32,335 --> 00:39:36,235
It was after being in juvenile
detention and on the streets
516
00:39:36,270 --> 00:39:39,446
that I was actually doing
community service hours
517
00:39:39,480 --> 00:39:43,277
at one of the local centers in
Toronto and I heard the drum.
518
00:39:44,312 --> 00:39:47,177
And that heartbeat of that
drum, boom, boom, boom, boom,
519
00:39:47,212 --> 00:39:50,629
just called me, and
I just started crying.
520
00:39:50,836 --> 00:39:55,082
And all I kept thinking
was that this is my culture, this is who I am.
521
00:39:56,980 --> 00:39:59,811
FREEMAN: Eddie met
an Anishinaabe elder from Minnesota,
522
00:39:59,845 --> 00:40:04,367
who advised him to head to
the woods, undertake a fast
523
00:40:05,333 --> 00:40:09,199
and seek the spiritual
guidance of a vision quest.
524
00:40:09,234 --> 00:40:10,994
EDDIE: It was at
the end of October.
525
00:40:11,029 --> 00:40:12,410
It was minus one.
526
00:40:12,444 --> 00:40:14,377
[laughs].
527
00:40:14,412 --> 00:40:17,863
They drove me out on a ATV,
ten miles into the forest,
528
00:40:19,555 --> 00:40:22,592
and they put me in my
fasting spot and said,
529
00:40:22,627 --> 00:40:25,457
"we'll see you in three days,"
and just left me there.
530
00:40:27,494 --> 00:40:29,496
FREEMAN: What, no shelter?
531
00:40:29,530 --> 00:40:30,738
EDDIE: No.
532
00:40:30,773 --> 00:40:32,188
FREEMAN: Come on.
533
00:40:32,222 --> 00:40:35,433
EDDIE: They said, "if you
get cold make a fire." I'm like, "okay."
534
00:40:37,918 --> 00:40:41,300
And they said, "if you
see any spirits just put some tobacco down."
535
00:40:42,025 --> 00:40:45,304
I said, "okay."
And they left.
536
00:40:45,926 --> 00:40:47,997
FREEMAN: Alone in
the freezing woods,
537
00:40:48,031 --> 00:40:51,276
Eddie steeled
himself for his quest.
538
00:40:51,518 --> 00:40:53,451
His life was about to take...
539
00:40:53,485 --> 00:40:55,453
A new path.
540
00:41:03,633 --> 00:41:06,705
FREEMAN: Eddie
Robinson, a young man of Anishinaabe descent,
541
00:41:06,740 --> 00:41:10,847
was barely connected
with his nature and spiritual tradition,
542
00:41:10,882 --> 00:41:13,609
but now he was on
a vision quest,
543
00:41:13,643 --> 00:41:16,681
on a freezing night,
miles from help.
544
00:41:18,372 --> 00:41:20,201
So you're on your
vision quest here?
545
00:41:20,236 --> 00:41:21,789
At, during [inaudible].
546
00:41:21,824 --> 00:41:24,758
EDDIE: And it was tough,
because I was sitting up on a scaffold,
547
00:41:24,792 --> 00:41:27,139
probably about six
feet off the ground.
548
00:41:37,080 --> 00:41:40,981
They're not built for comfort,
'cause you're supposed to stay awake for three days,
549
00:41:41,015 --> 00:41:42,948
so we put your stuff up
there in your bundle
550
00:41:42,983 --> 00:41:45,606
and you just pray while
you're sitting up there.
551
00:41:46,607 --> 00:41:48,471
FREEMAN: Did you see anything
while you were out there?
552
00:41:48,506 --> 00:41:51,681
EDDIE: Yeah.
553
00:41:52,613 --> 00:41:55,754
There was a spirit bear
that came and visited me.
554
00:41:59,171 --> 00:42:02,727
It came and sat, not even
four feet in front of me.
555
00:42:09,699 --> 00:42:12,046
I'm like, I've gotta
give him tobacco.
556
00:42:12,081 --> 00:42:14,739
He's coming for his tobacco.
557
00:42:19,398 --> 00:42:21,884
And then he just disappeared.
558
00:42:22,609 --> 00:42:25,163
He must have ran 60
kilometers an hour.
559
00:42:25,197 --> 00:42:27,165
It was surreal to me.
560
00:42:27,199 --> 00:42:28,580
FREEMAN: And you didn't
eat for two days.
561
00:42:28,615 --> 00:42:29,857
EDDIE: Three.
562
00:42:29,892 --> 00:42:33,033
I didn't eat anything or
drink anything for three days.
563
00:42:33,930 --> 00:42:36,312
I was crying.
564
00:42:36,346 --> 00:42:38,452
Yelling.
565
00:42:38,486 --> 00:42:40,212
Singing.
566
00:42:40,247 --> 00:42:43,353
I was just coming apart
at the seams out there.
567
00:42:46,011 --> 00:42:49,497
I was battling and proving
myself to those spirits.
568
00:42:53,778 --> 00:42:55,745
FREEMAN: But you didn't die.
569
00:42:55,780 --> 00:42:56,953
EDDIE: No.
570
00:42:56,988 --> 00:42:58,403
It was tough.
571
00:42:58,437 --> 00:42:59,922
It was hard.
572
00:42:59,956 --> 00:43:03,063
But the hardest thing I had to
do out there was face myself.
573
00:43:05,617 --> 00:43:08,620
I wasn't sure if it was
my imagination or if I was just seeing things
574
00:43:08,655 --> 00:43:11,727
'cause I didn't have
food or water.
575
00:43:11,761 --> 00:43:17,008
But true enough, there
was this old man that presented himself to me.
576
00:43:20,667 --> 00:43:24,015
And I could see him
as clear as day.
577
00:43:24,049 --> 00:43:27,018
He was just there,
looking at me.
578
00:43:28,916 --> 00:43:31,643
And then he was gone.
579
00:43:33,783 --> 00:43:35,405
FREEMAN: And that
was your vision.
580
00:43:35,440 --> 00:43:36,924
EDDIE: That was my vision.
581
00:43:36,959 --> 00:43:39,927
Kind of like, how I
interpreted it later was that the spirits,
582
00:43:39,962 --> 00:43:42,896
or the old ones are
waiting for me.
583
00:43:44,242 --> 00:43:47,348
They're waiting for
me to take that path.
584
00:43:49,281 --> 00:43:51,559
FREEMAN: You took that path,
and that's the path you took,
585
00:43:51,594 --> 00:43:54,148
then that was a better path
than you were on before.
586
00:43:54,183 --> 00:43:55,563
EDDIE: Yeah, and...
587
00:43:55,598 --> 00:43:57,807
FREEMAN: Sort of like Saul
on the road to Damascus, huh.
588
00:43:57,842 --> 00:43:59,050
EDDIE: Yeah.
589
00:43:59,084 --> 00:44:01,639
That's where I
found my calling.
590
00:44:01,673 --> 00:44:04,503
FREEMAN: Eddie's vision
quest was his key to escaping a life of
591
00:44:04,538 --> 00:44:08,231
addiction and violence
in western culture.
592
00:44:08,853 --> 00:44:13,512
It was an experience he knew
he had to share with other young First Nation's people.
593
00:44:21,348 --> 00:44:24,731
So then you became sort
of a guru, teacher.
594
00:44:24,765 --> 00:44:26,629
EDDIE: Yeah.
595
00:44:26,664 --> 00:44:29,632
I learned about how the
sweat is done, I learned about how the fast is done.
596
00:44:29,874 --> 00:44:33,567
I learned how to help
with healing and doctoring ceremonies for our people,
597
00:44:33,601 --> 00:44:35,914
and all I wanted to do was
just keep giving it back.
598
00:44:35,949 --> 00:44:37,882
Keep giving it back, right.
599
00:44:37,916 --> 00:44:40,678
FREEMAN: So now
that's your quest.
600
00:44:46,407 --> 00:44:50,446
EDDIE: For a lot of people
on this Nation, they have been disconnected from that way,
601
00:44:50,480 --> 00:44:54,243
so I'm here to help support
them on their journey back.
602
00:44:54,588 --> 00:44:57,625
They've never been in a
sweat and they've never been to a vision quest.
603
00:44:57,660 --> 00:45:01,146
We need to re-connect
our spirit to this land.
604
00:45:01,940 --> 00:45:05,495
We consider creation
our first family.
605
00:45:05,530 --> 00:45:09,637
There are so many
people that wanna sit with their first family.
606
00:45:23,755 --> 00:45:27,034
FREEMAN: Like Saul, on
the road to Damascus,
607
00:45:27,069 --> 00:45:32,108
Eddie's life was
completely changed by a vision of the divine.
608
00:45:34,628 --> 00:45:38,183
In his case, it was
the great spirit,
609
00:45:38,701 --> 00:45:42,256
the manifestation
of his people's connection to the land.
610
00:45:42,843 --> 00:45:47,848
And, like Saul, who become
an apostle named Paul,
611
00:45:48,780 --> 00:45:52,750
Eddie became a guide for
the First Nation's people,
612
00:45:53,302 --> 00:45:57,616
spreading the transformative
power of the vision quest.
613
00:46:19,673 --> 00:46:23,573
What happens when
someone sees, or feels,
614
00:46:23,608 --> 00:46:27,508
what they believe is
the presence of God?
615
00:46:28,682 --> 00:46:31,374
The simple answer
is perspective.
616
00:46:31,754 --> 00:46:34,067
It's a moment of
understanding.
617
00:46:34,274 --> 00:46:36,863
Shows a way forward.
618
00:46:38,347 --> 00:46:41,660
Visions happen in the
mind of one person.
619
00:46:42,592 --> 00:46:45,733
But when someone
like Saint Bernadette,
620
00:46:45,768 --> 00:46:48,633
Charles Mulli or
Eddie Robinson
621
00:46:49,082 --> 00:46:51,809
have the courage to
share their vision,
622
00:46:51,843 --> 00:46:54,535
it can alter the
course of many lives.
623
00:46:55,847 --> 00:46:58,056
Even...
624
00:46:58,091 --> 00:47:01,163
Change the world.
625
00:47:05,201 --> 00:47:06,375
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