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1
00:04:13,212 --> 00:04:14,838
Where's your mommy?
2
00:04:22,930 --> 00:04:24,056
Okay.
3
00:12:38,383 --> 00:12:39,463
It's very difficult to say.
4
00:12:39,509 --> 00:12:42,679
Obviously, we don't have
a crystal ball to forecast,
5
00:12:42,721 --> 00:12:46,224
but all the elements
that have driven people to flee
6
00:12:46,266 --> 00:12:47,434
are still there.
7
00:12:47,476 --> 00:12:49,311
The conflicts are still waging.
8
00:12:49,978 --> 00:12:53,106
Syria, the biggest driver
of displacement,
9
00:12:53,190 --> 00:12:58,028
is very much volatile. Uh...
10
00:12:58,528 --> 00:13:01,198
Even though right now it's slow,
and over the past two days
11
00:13:01,281 --> 00:13:02,783
there have hardly been
any arrivals,
12
00:13:02,991 --> 00:13:04,701
but it's also extremely cold.
13
00:13:05,243 --> 00:13:06,995
Winter has v-very much set in.
14
00:13:07,037 --> 00:13:10,499
With the improvement of weather,
with coming of spring,
15
00:13:10,749 --> 00:13:15,253
it's, uh, very likely that the
numbers will grow once more.
16
00:13:16,004 --> 00:13:21,009
And it's difficult
to forecast how many,
17
00:13:21,426 --> 00:13:25,430
but we should be prepared,
we should be prepared to receive
18
00:13:25,514 --> 00:13:29,768
probably the numbers that
we have seen in 2015 again.
19
00:13:34,356 --> 00:13:36,775
This extraordinary event
that has unfolded
20
00:13:36,858 --> 00:13:39,110
has also impacted Europe
in many ways.
21
00:13:39,194 --> 00:13:41,071
We are here, right now,
on Lesvos Island.
22
00:13:41,154 --> 00:13:44,074
This is the point where
half a million people,
23
00:13:44,366 --> 00:13:48,286
most of them refugees,
set foot and entered Europe.
24
00:13:48,370 --> 00:13:52,165
An... An extraordinary way that
people have been coming through.
25
00:13:52,249 --> 00:13:55,794
And just the last year alone,
over one million have come
26
00:13:56,002 --> 00:13:58,505
to Europe through
the Mediterranean Sea.
27
00:13:58,588 --> 00:14:02,092
And although these are movements
we haven't seen in decades...
28
00:14:02,217 --> 00:14:05,262
In fact, it hasn't been since
the Second World War
29
00:14:05,345 --> 00:14:08,431
that so many had fled
and come to Europe...
30
00:14:08,473 --> 00:14:11,268
It's still something
that we need to consider
31
00:14:11,351 --> 00:14:14,145
in the global context
with so many millions
32
00:14:14,229 --> 00:14:15,814
that are actually displaced.
33
00:27:25,186 --> 00:27:27,647
The situation
in the camp is bad,
34
00:27:28,147 --> 00:27:31,317
because the borders
are all closed now.
35
00:27:31,984 --> 00:27:33,569
First, the Macedonian border
was closed.
36
00:27:33,653 --> 00:27:37,490
Then the Slovenian and Croatian
and Serbian borders were closed.
37
00:27:37,573 --> 00:27:40,576
So there is no way
for these people to advance
38
00:27:40,993 --> 00:27:43,079
on their journey
to try to get to Germany.
39
00:27:43,120 --> 00:27:44,246
They're now trapped here.
40
00:27:44,288 --> 00:27:46,457
There is about 13,000
people in this camp.
41
00:27:46,540 --> 00:27:49,460
Most of them are from Syria,
Iraq and Afghanistan.
42
00:27:49,877 --> 00:27:51,253
They are fleeing from war.
43
00:27:51,295 --> 00:27:54,215
Uh, I talked to people
who just fled from the bombs
44
00:27:54,340 --> 00:27:57,176
just a few weeks ago.
And they're trapped.
45
00:27:57,259 --> 00:27:59,095
It's been raining since Monday.
46
00:27:59,220 --> 00:28:00,971
Everybody is completely wet.
47
00:28:01,013 --> 00:28:03,099
They have no way
to dry their clothes.
48
00:28:03,140 --> 00:28:05,393
Um, just to get a little bit
of food sometimes...
49
00:28:05,476 --> 00:28:07,645
It takes two hours
to get one cup of soup.
50
00:28:07,937 --> 00:28:10,022
So it really is
a desperate situation.
51
00:28:40,594 --> 00:28:42,138
So through this little gate,
52
00:28:42,304 --> 00:28:44,557
last year more than
a million people
53
00:28:45,057 --> 00:28:47,017
walked their way to Europe.
54
00:28:47,101 --> 00:28:49,186
This is the gate
that they pass through
55
00:28:49,270 --> 00:28:51,313
along these railway tracks,
56
00:28:51,397 --> 00:28:54,150
going first through Macedonia,
57
00:28:54,191 --> 00:28:57,111
then to Serbia,
then through Croatia.
58
00:28:57,278 --> 00:28:59,447
A million people
walked through this gate.
59
00:29:36,233 --> 00:29:38,194
How long are you on duty today?
60
00:30:00,674 --> 00:30:02,259
Europe is an interesting case,
61
00:30:02,384 --> 00:30:04,720
because Europe of course
is the continent
62
00:30:04,762 --> 00:30:07,723
where the refugee convention
was born.
63
00:30:08,224 --> 00:30:12,394
This was one of the essential,
crucial initiatives
64
00:30:12,478 --> 00:30:15,773
that came out
of the Second World War
65
00:30:16,857 --> 00:30:18,859
and of the horrors of the war.
66
00:30:20,444 --> 00:30:24,281
Initially, the focus
was very much on Europe.
67
00:30:24,448 --> 00:30:26,826
It's interesting that
we have gone full circle
68
00:30:26,909 --> 00:30:28,911
and now the focus
is again on Europe.
69
00:30:29,245 --> 00:30:33,874
But 1951, of course, one
of the main refugee problems,
70
00:30:33,958 --> 00:30:36,377
or perhaps the main problem then
71
00:30:36,418 --> 00:30:39,797
was refugees
coming across the Iron Curtain.
72
00:30:39,839 --> 00:30:43,384
So there was a strong focus
on individual cases
73
00:30:43,592 --> 00:30:45,845
fleeing the Soviet bloc.
74
00:31:16,667 --> 00:31:18,586
The European member states
75
00:31:18,669 --> 00:31:23,966
traditionally have had
very good asylum mechanism.
76
00:31:24,466 --> 00:31:26,927
This was happening
in a smooth way
77
00:31:27,219 --> 00:31:28,762
when numbers were small.
78
00:31:28,846 --> 00:31:32,266
When people started
coming in large numbers,
79
00:31:32,391 --> 00:31:34,810
then the system collapsed.
80
00:37:08,602 --> 00:37:11,021
Should be taking...
Take a picture of him like this.
81
00:37:18,028 --> 00:37:19,613
- Sorry.
- Yes.
82
00:37:24,743 --> 00:37:27,246
You know,
Jordan historically, um,
83
00:37:27,287 --> 00:37:31,959
has been truly
a crossroads for peoples.
84
00:37:32,042 --> 00:37:37,214
Um, whether it's... it's from
antiquities with caravans
85
00:37:37,297 --> 00:37:41,635
or today as a host for people
from throughout this region.
86
00:37:41,718 --> 00:37:44,846
And we have tried to play a role
in keeping an open door
87
00:37:44,888 --> 00:37:47,975
and enabling people
to find a refuge here.
88
00:37:48,517 --> 00:37:54,856
Um, a-and to retain, you know,
some sense of dignity,
89
00:37:54,940 --> 00:37:59,861
a home, until they are able
to return to, um, their homes.
90
00:37:59,945 --> 00:38:02,197
You know, the average stay
I think of a refugee
91
00:38:02,281 --> 00:38:05,742
is 25 years
or... or some number like that.
92
00:38:05,909 --> 00:38:09,913
A-And this humanitarian side
I think is very, very important.
93
00:38:09,997 --> 00:38:12,874
You must always
hold onto humanity.
94
00:38:13,083 --> 00:38:16,920
And the more immune
you are to people's suffering,
95
00:38:17,004 --> 00:38:19,881
I think that's
very, very dangerous.
96
00:38:20,215 --> 00:38:23,760
And we... You know,
our region is very challenging.
97
00:38:24,678 --> 00:38:29,057
We have difficulties every
which direction you look at.
98
00:38:29,099 --> 00:38:34,313
And I think it's critical for us
to maintain this humanity,
99
00:38:34,354 --> 00:38:38,734
for our own... you know,
the health of our own society
100
00:38:38,775 --> 00:38:40,986
and community and relations.
101
00:41:24,774 --> 00:41:26,902
Let's go!
102
00:41:28,862 --> 00:41:32,032
Get up! Get up. Get up.
103
00:42:00,519 --> 00:42:01,811
Being a refugee
104
00:42:01,895 --> 00:42:04,940
is much more than
a political status.
105
00:42:04,981 --> 00:42:07,234
It is the most pervasive
106
00:42:07,943 --> 00:42:10,403
kind of cruelty
that can be exercised
107
00:42:10,445 --> 00:42:15,075
against a human being
by depriving the person
108
00:42:15,116 --> 00:42:17,994
of all forms of security,
109
00:42:18,328 --> 00:42:21,414
the most basic requirements
of a normal life...
110
00:42:21,498 --> 00:42:25,335
By cruelly placing that person
at the mercy sometimes
111
00:42:25,418 --> 00:42:29,965
of very un-or inhospitable
host countries
112
00:42:30,006 --> 00:42:33,134
that do not want
to receive this refugee.
113
00:42:33,927 --> 00:42:39,015
You are forcibly robbing
this human being of all aspects
114
00:42:39,099 --> 00:42:42,310
that would make human life
not just tolerable
115
00:42:42,394 --> 00:42:43,895
but meaningful in many ways.
116
00:46:24,365 --> 00:46:27,786
Uh-uh, uh-uh...
117
00:46:34,209 --> 00:46:37,128
Uh-uh, uh-uh...
118
01:00:40,638 --> 01:00:42,348
Hey, hey, hey.
119
01:00:44,767 --> 01:00:46,435
Inhaler, inhaler!
120
01:00:47,269 --> 01:00:48,395
Hey, you. You.
121
01:00:52,524 --> 01:00:53,567
Inhaler.
122
01:02:56,440 --> 01:02:58,442
The officials came here
and told them,
123
01:02:58,525 --> 01:03:03,655
"Look there is no way you gonna
get papers to continue."
124
01:03:03,739 --> 01:03:06,200
So, you're going to be deported.
125
01:03:07,159 --> 01:03:11,163
"Either you go voluntarily
or we arrest you."
126
01:03:12,247 --> 01:03:16,251
And yesterday,
it started with...
127
01:03:17,669 --> 01:03:22,841
police coming here
and actively arresting people.
128
01:03:24,802 --> 01:03:27,596
They are very afraid
of being brought back.
129
01:03:27,721 --> 01:03:30,224
I mean, there is a reason
Why these people are here.
130
01:04:21,817 --> 01:04:24,194
Sorry.
131
01:04:50,596 --> 01:04:53,390
It's okay, it's okay. It's okay.
132
01:05:03,400 --> 01:05:05,402
Okay. A little water.
133
01:07:05,522 --> 01:07:07,024
Come on, man!
134
01:12:11,244 --> 01:12:12,871
This is one of them.
135
01:12:29,346 --> 01:12:30,889
Hold it. Hold on.
136
01:14:45,899 --> 01:14:46,941
Hey.
137
01:19:47,283 --> 01:19:49,702
Today, we're
here at the Ein al-Hilweh Camp,
138
01:19:49,994 --> 01:19:53,080
which is one of the most
populated areas in the world.
139
01:19:53,998 --> 01:19:56,125
In an area of 1 km,
140
01:19:56,209 --> 01:19:59,170
there is approximately
100,000 different people living,
141
01:19:59,212 --> 01:20:02,048
and as one knows the history
of the Palestinian people,
142
01:20:02,089 --> 01:20:05,092
this camp has been here
for more than 60 years.
143
01:20:05,176 --> 01:20:07,345
Generations of children
have grown up
144
01:20:07,386 --> 01:20:08,805
within the walls of this camp.
145
01:21:41,480 --> 01:21:44,275
If children grow up
without any hope,
146
01:21:44,317 --> 01:21:46,360
without any prospects
for the future,
147
01:21:46,444 --> 01:21:49,405
without any sense of them
being able to make something
148
01:21:49,447 --> 01:21:53,159
out of their lives, then they
will become very vulnerable
149
01:21:53,242 --> 01:21:56,370
to all sorts of exploitation,
including radicalization.
150
01:21:56,454 --> 01:21:59,373
Young, particularly men
who are...
151
01:21:59,457 --> 01:22:00,666
They're teenagers,
152
01:22:00,750 --> 01:22:03,210
they're on their way
to adulthood,
153
01:22:03,252 --> 01:22:08,257
many of them are traumatized
by unimaginable losses at home.
154
01:22:08,507 --> 01:22:09,634
Uh...
155
01:22:09,675 --> 01:22:13,304
They're angry,
they're frustrated,
156
01:22:13,346 --> 01:22:15,723
they want to make a difference
in their...
157
01:22:15,806 --> 01:22:18,142
in the lives
of their communities.
158
01:22:18,225 --> 01:22:19,703
They have seen
their homes demolished,
159
01:22:19,727 --> 01:22:21,896
they have seen
their families killed. Uh...
160
01:22:22,146 --> 01:22:23,522
They are children who want...
161
01:22:23,606 --> 01:22:24,886
they themselves want to go fight
162
01:22:24,941 --> 01:22:26,359
because they think that this is
163
01:22:26,400 --> 01:22:30,446
the way they can seek revenge
or get revenge for the horrors
164
01:22:30,529 --> 01:22:32,198
that they have lived through.
165
01:22:49,423 --> 01:22:51,258
Without memory, you are nothing,
166
01:22:51,842 --> 01:22:53,469
memory is part of your history
167
01:22:53,511 --> 01:22:55,846
and history is part...
Part of your geography.
168
01:22:57,515 --> 01:22:59,266
Where can the Syrians go?
169
01:23:01,602 --> 01:23:04,772
Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey, Europe.
170
01:23:06,774 --> 01:23:08,401
So now, they are helping us,
171
01:23:08,442 --> 01:23:10,361
they want us
to keep these refugees.
172
01:23:10,403 --> 01:23:11,737
Okay, we will keep them.
173
01:23:11,821 --> 01:23:13,447
They want to give us money
174
01:23:13,739 --> 01:23:17,535
so we have to profit out of this
money, to educate the Syrians,
175
01:23:17,618 --> 01:23:20,705
to make them work so one day
they might come back.
176
01:23:21,497 --> 01:23:23,833
But now they
are pouring money in Jordan,
177
01:23:23,916 --> 01:23:25,918
in Lebanon, in Turkey.
178
01:23:26,002 --> 01:23:28,546
They don't want to hear anymore
about refugees.
179
01:23:29,213 --> 01:23:30,589
That's their new policy now.
180
01:23:31,465 --> 01:23:35,344
It's quite a hypocritical
policy, but...
181
01:23:37,722 --> 01:23:39,682
I was terribly violent
along time ago,
182
01:23:39,765 --> 01:23:43,686
I was a feudal, I was a warlord
along time ago.
183
01:23:43,894 --> 01:23:45,730
Lebanon is small, with...
184
01:23:45,896 --> 01:23:48,190
It's a country
of 18 communities,
185
01:23:48,441 --> 01:23:49,734
Christians and Muslims.
186
01:23:50,943 --> 01:23:54,321
So we have to preserve it,
and not to think about the past.
187
01:23:54,405 --> 01:23:55,573
See the future.
188
01:23:57,658 --> 01:24:01,245
And to forget about old,
about our old hatred.
189
01:24:01,454 --> 01:24:02,997
Because somewhere
in our subconscious,
190
01:24:03,247 --> 01:24:04,457
we hate each other.
191
01:24:07,877 --> 01:24:10,796
We have to, at any price,
compromise.
192
01:24:10,880 --> 01:24:12,673
Dialog is important in life.
193
01:24:13,466 --> 01:24:15,342
Much more important
than anything.
194
01:24:15,760 --> 01:24:19,472
In this new world of total
uncertainty, nobody knows,
195
01:24:19,513 --> 01:24:22,850
I don't think somebody knows
where this world is going on.
196
01:29:26,070 --> 01:29:28,280
Gaza could be, could be on Mars.
197
01:29:29,031 --> 01:29:31,909
It's like as distant
as you could be.
198
01:29:32,326 --> 01:29:34,620
An hour's drive from Tel Aviv...
199
01:29:34,661 --> 01:29:39,041
those 1.8 million people, that,
you know, are our neighbors,
200
01:29:39,124 --> 01:29:43,212
living in conditions, you know,
of a third world country
201
01:29:43,253 --> 01:29:45,214
on the way to collapse, right?
202
01:29:45,297 --> 01:29:49,134
Already people there,
for many hours in a day,
203
01:29:49,510 --> 01:29:51,678
don't have electricity, right?
204
01:29:51,762 --> 01:29:54,598
Uh, the quality of the water
is deteriorating.
205
01:29:54,681 --> 01:29:56,016
We are talking about, like,
206
01:29:56,100 --> 01:29:58,685
the most basic
of human needs, right?
207
01:29:58,811 --> 01:30:01,688
This is, like,
almost as basic as it gets.
208
01:30:02,231 --> 01:30:05,943
Is this fair? Is this equal?
Is this just?
209
01:30:05,984 --> 01:30:09,279
Just as a human being,
identify that,
210
01:30:09,571 --> 01:30:11,949
you know, what you are
looking at is injustice.
211
01:44:31,641 --> 01:44:33,393
We are helping the returnees
212
01:44:33,434 --> 01:44:35,561
to come back with the cash grant
213
01:44:35,645 --> 01:44:37,855
and with some
supplementary assistance
214
01:44:37,897 --> 01:44:39,816
for the more vulnerable people.
215
01:44:39,941 --> 01:44:43,361
And in addition, we are helping
the government of Afghanistan
216
01:44:43,444 --> 01:44:46,030
to be a refugee hosting country
for the first time.
217
01:44:46,114 --> 01:44:49,617
So, Afghanistan is actually
hosting people
218
01:44:49,701 --> 01:44:51,995
who have fled
for their safety also here.
219
01:44:52,078 --> 01:44:55,373
So, I think the main challenge
will be the security situation,
220
01:44:55,415 --> 01:44:57,750
because it is a country where
there is ongoing conflict.
221
01:44:57,834 --> 01:45:00,086
And that affects the ability
of people to come back
222
01:45:00,378 --> 01:45:01,754
and restart their lives.
223
01:45:11,973 --> 01:45:14,100
People are sometimes unable
224
01:45:14,392 --> 01:45:17,729
to go back
to their place of, uh, origin,
225
01:45:17,812 --> 01:45:20,398
because it may be
in war-torn area.
226
01:45:20,648 --> 01:45:22,900
That means they have been
displaced across the border
227
01:45:22,984 --> 01:45:24,104
and now they are coming back
228
01:45:24,152 --> 01:45:26,738
and becoming internally
displaced as well.
229
01:45:26,821 --> 01:45:29,073
So that's the sad part about it.
230
01:45:29,157 --> 01:45:31,576
And so the people
who are returning today...
231
01:45:31,617 --> 01:45:34,829
are in
a very difficult situation.
232
01:45:34,871 --> 01:45:36,682
They are probably going to have
a very difficult time
233
01:45:36,706 --> 01:45:37,999
restarting their lives,
234
01:45:38,082 --> 01:45:40,585
but at least they are now
citizens of their own country.
235
01:45:58,478 --> 01:45:59,854
So a lot of these people
236
01:45:59,896 --> 01:46:01,481
can't go back to their villages,
237
01:46:01,564 --> 01:46:03,524
particularly the people
coming from Pakistan,
238
01:46:03,608 --> 01:46:05,044
because they have been
displaced for 30 years,
239
01:46:05,068 --> 01:46:06,778
in some cases 40 years.
240
01:46:06,861 --> 01:46:09,447
They no longer have the
connections in their villages.
241
01:46:09,530 --> 01:46:11,115
They can't go back
and claim the land
242
01:46:11,157 --> 01:46:12,784
that their grandfathers tilled.
243
01:46:12,867 --> 01:46:15,027
In some cases, their villages
are too insecure for them
244
01:46:15,078 --> 01:46:18,915
to go back, and so they
end up in urban areas,
245
01:46:18,998 --> 01:46:22,335
displaced and disconnected,
landless and dislocated.
246
01:48:15,948 --> 01:48:19,535
As we have huge logistics,
we of course have to design,
247
01:48:19,785 --> 01:48:23,247
have to decide where people
can go with their stuff.
248
01:48:23,539 --> 01:48:24,874
We're here now.
249
01:48:25,166 --> 01:48:29,086
And you can see, we have
one, two, three, four hangars.
250
01:48:29,545 --> 01:48:32,131
Three hangars already
have people living in them.
251
01:49:12,588 --> 01:49:14,173
- Hello.
- How are you?
252
01:49:19,011 --> 01:49:21,597
I mean, one thing is to make
sure that people get food.
253
01:49:21,681 --> 01:49:23,933
And one thing is to make
sure that people have,
254
01:49:23,975 --> 01:49:27,812
like, the possibility to shower.
But the hardest is to actually
255
01:49:27,853 --> 01:49:29,939
make them feel like
they are a human being,
256
01:49:29,981 --> 01:49:32,817
and they are not just
one of, I don't know,
257
01:49:32,858 --> 01:49:34,819
one million who came to Germany.
258
01:49:34,860 --> 01:49:37,780
So I really, on a daily basis,
make people feel like
259
01:49:37,822 --> 01:49:40,408
they are human beings
and we actually care about them.
260
01:52:47,511 --> 01:52:49,680
No, no, no.
261
02:04:34,926 --> 02:04:36,678
Every time
We took people off the deck
262
02:04:36,761 --> 02:04:38,722
more people appeared.
It just never stopped.
263
02:04:38,805 --> 02:04:40,849
We thought it was
going to be around 400,
264
02:04:40,891 --> 02:04:45,562
but I guess it's somewhere
between 720 and 730 people.
265
02:05:03,622 --> 02:05:05,999
As a group, they were
266
02:05:06,041 --> 02:05:08,502
the sickest people I've seen yet
267
02:05:08,668 --> 02:05:09,753
on this mission.
268
02:05:10,045 --> 02:05:13,131
Uh, we had adults
with severe malnutrition.
269
02:05:13,215 --> 02:05:16,676
I had a woman
who weighed 36 kilograms,
270
02:05:16,968 --> 02:05:20,138
she was very, very sick.
Uh... there was
271
02:05:20,305 --> 02:05:24,601
a high, high amount
of diarrhea and dysentery.
272
02:05:25,310 --> 02:05:28,188
And, uh, there were people
who had scurvy
273
02:05:28,355 --> 02:05:31,650
as well as chronic
vitamin C depletion,
274
02:05:32,025 --> 02:05:33,527
like sailors used to see.
275
02:05:37,614 --> 02:05:39,533
A lot of them came from Eritrea,
276
02:05:39,741 --> 02:05:42,077
a few also from Somalia
and other places.
277
02:05:42,118 --> 02:05:44,454
But the journey
they have made through Sudan,
278
02:05:44,496 --> 02:05:46,706
through Khartoum up into Libya,
279
02:05:46,790 --> 02:05:49,042
it was really shocking to hear
some of the stories,
280
02:05:49,084 --> 02:05:51,670
to hear what they had been
through inside Libya,
281
02:05:52,045 --> 02:05:54,005
often kept for several months
282
02:05:54,089 --> 02:05:58,593
and just exploited, just, uh...
giving up anything they have,
283
02:05:58,718 --> 02:06:00,595
any money they have
to pay for this journey
284
02:06:00,679 --> 02:06:02,305
and to make it out to sea.
285
02:06:05,725 --> 02:06:09,646
There were a total of
eight pregnant women on board.
286
02:06:10,146 --> 02:06:13,108
Two of whom were due any day,
287
02:06:13,400 --> 02:06:17,529
and one lady went into labor
our first morning.
288
02:06:17,988 --> 02:06:20,490
We knew that she would have
complications that would not
289
02:06:20,532 --> 02:06:23,201
allow her to successfully
deliver on the boat,
290
02:06:23,618 --> 02:06:25,495
so we came to the decision
291
02:06:25,537 --> 02:06:27,664
that we needed to medically
evacuate her.
292
02:06:27,747 --> 02:06:31,418
So she went onto
a Coast Guard ship from Malta,
293
02:06:31,501 --> 02:06:32,627
straight to the hospital,
294
02:06:32,711 --> 02:06:36,172
went on to deliver
a healthy baby girl.
295
02:06:36,256 --> 02:06:38,633
If that baby had been born
24 hours earlier,
296
02:06:39,050 --> 02:06:41,261
the mom and the baby
would have died.
297
02:11:40,310 --> 02:11:44,397
I think we've entered
a period in world history
298
02:11:44,522 --> 02:11:48,860
where movements
of people across borders
299
02:11:48,985 --> 02:11:50,862
has accelerated.
300
02:11:51,988 --> 02:11:55,033
Maybe social media
plays a role in this.
301
02:11:55,283 --> 02:11:59,412
Maybe the fact that
transportation has become
302
02:11:59,495 --> 02:12:05,376
so much cheaper and more
effective plays a role in this.
303
02:12:05,710 --> 02:12:09,088
And also that globalization,
304
02:12:09,964 --> 02:12:13,593
though it has had
very positive outcomes,
305
02:12:13,843 --> 02:12:18,348
it also has created
greater inequalities.
306
02:12:18,681 --> 02:12:24,354
And inevitably, people are
going to move from locations
307
02:12:24,437 --> 02:12:30,109
that are insecure
and economically nonviable
308
02:12:30,693 --> 02:12:34,364
to areas where there is
more opportunities
309
02:12:34,447 --> 02:12:38,993
and more stability,
and prospects of prosperity.
310
02:12:46,000 --> 02:12:49,045
It's going to be
a big challenge to recognize
311
02:12:49,462 --> 02:12:50,922
that the world is shrinking,
312
02:12:51,381 --> 02:12:54,050
and people
from different religions,
313
02:12:54,342 --> 02:12:57,762
different cultures
are going to have to learn
314
02:12:57,845 --> 02:13:00,014
to live with each other.
25832
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