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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:06,370 --> 00:00:09,460 ♪ bluesy guitar music ♪ 2 00:00:09,460 --> 00:00:14,460 ♪♪ 3 00:00:19,210 --> 00:00:20,880 Everyone knew years ago 4 00:00:20,880 --> 00:00:24,210 that the Negro would have to be given equality, 5 00:00:24,210 --> 00:00:25,880 but in the South, 6 00:00:25,880 --> 00:00:30,170 knowing Negroes as we think we do, 7 00:00:30,170 --> 00:00:32,370 we realized it would take time. 8 00:00:32,370 --> 00:00:35,370 It's...it's been compared to-- 9 00:00:35,370 --> 00:00:36,540 to straightening teeth. 10 00:00:36,540 --> 00:00:38,370 It takes a slow, steady pressure. 11 00:00:38,370 --> 00:00:40,420 You can't do it with a hammer. 12 00:00:40,420 --> 00:00:43,120 Mr. Hastie, what did you think we were 13 00:00:43,120 --> 00:00:47,210 before you began to think of us as human beings? 14 00:00:47,210 --> 00:00:49,330 Well, in a--in a way, 15 00:00:49,330 --> 00:00:53,420 we thought of you almost as a very superior pet, 16 00:00:53,420 --> 00:00:55,750 something we had to take care of. 17 00:00:55,750 --> 00:01:00,750 ♪♪ 18 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:06,170 ♪ Jane's Addiction's "Pigs in Zen" playing ♪ 19 00:01:06,170 --> 00:01:08,040 ♪ rock music ♪ 20 00:01:08,040 --> 00:01:09,170 ♪ Yeah ♪ 21 00:01:09,920 --> 00:01:12,500 White power! 22 00:01:12,500 --> 00:01:15,080 - ♪ Yeah, yeah, yeah ♪ White power! 23 00:01:16,540 --> 00:01:18,960 Backcountry refugees... 24 00:01:18,960 --> 00:01:21,580 ♪ Pig goes in the mud ♪ 25 00:01:21,580 --> 00:01:24,330 ♪ When he tires ♪ 26 00:01:24,330 --> 00:01:25,880 ♪ Pigs in zen ♪ 27 00:01:27,080 --> 00:01:28,710 ♪ Pigs in zen ♪ 28 00:01:29,710 --> 00:01:30,920 ♪ Pig is nude ♪ 29 00:01:30,920 --> 00:01:33,080 "We're here to keep the niggers in place." 30 00:01:33,080 --> 00:01:34,960 ♪ Unashamed ♪ 31 00:01:34,960 --> 00:01:36,370 ♪ Pigs in zen ♪ 32 00:01:37,920 --> 00:01:39,330 ♪ Pigs in zen ♪ 33 00:01:39,330 --> 00:01:40,750 ♪ I'm talking about the pig ♪ 34 00:01:40,750 --> 00:01:44,120 Seventy-five police killed-- 35 00:01:44,120 --> 00:01:45,620 of my followers. 36 00:01:45,620 --> 00:01:47,370 ♪ The pig, uh ♪ 37 00:01:47,370 --> 00:01:49,420 ♪ P-p-p-p-pig ♪ 38 00:01:49,420 --> 00:01:52,540 ♪ Oh, yeah, a goddamn pig ♪ 39 00:01:52,540 --> 00:01:54,080 ♪ Let's go ♪ 40 00:01:54,080 --> 00:01:58,540 ♪ We shall overcome ♪ 41 00:01:58,540 --> 00:02:00,540 And if you think I'm going down there 42 00:02:00,540 --> 00:02:02,000 and pleading with a bunch of hoodlums 43 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:03,960 to obey the law...no. 44 00:02:03,960 --> 00:02:09,460 ♪♪ 45 00:02:09,460 --> 00:02:10,460 The United States government 46 00:02:10,460 --> 00:02:13,750 out to systematically commit genocide 47 00:02:13,750 --> 00:02:15,120 on the Black Panther Party. 48 00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:16,880 ♪ Pig mounts sow ♪ 49 00:02:16,880 --> 00:02:18,960 ♪ When he's wound ♪ 50 00:02:18,960 --> 00:02:20,420 We have got to rebel. 51 00:02:20,420 --> 00:02:22,290 ♪ Pigs in zen ♪ 52 00:02:23,250 --> 00:02:25,880 ♪ Pigs in zen ♪ 53 00:02:25,880 --> 00:02:27,210 ♪ Pig eats shit ♪ 54 00:02:27,210 --> 00:02:28,670 You a gang member. 55 00:02:28,670 --> 00:02:31,000 ♪ But only when he hungers ♪ 56 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:34,000 ♪ Pig's in zen, I know, the pig's in zen ♪ 57 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:35,670 ♪ Too much ♪ 58 00:02:35,670 --> 00:02:39,210 ♪ I'm talking about the pigs ♪ 59 00:02:39,210 --> 00:02:40,620 ♪ The pig ♪ 60 00:02:40,620 --> 00:02:42,250 The video camera revolution. 61 00:02:42,250 --> 00:02:43,670 ♪ The pig, uh ♪ 62 00:02:43,670 --> 00:02:45,580 A modern-day lynching. 63 00:02:45,580 --> 00:02:47,370 The best three days of my fuckin' life. 64 00:02:47,370 --> 00:02:48,710 ♪ The goddamn pig ♪ 65 00:02:48,710 --> 00:02:50,620 ♪ Let's go ♪ 66 00:02:50,620 --> 00:02:53,540 ♪ It gets sucked from my eye ♪ 67 00:02:53,540 --> 00:02:55,710 [indistinct police radio chatter] 68 00:02:55,710 --> 00:03:00,250 ♪ Like an eagle's claw ♪ 69 00:03:00,250 --> 00:03:03,040 ♪ The pig ♪ 70 00:03:03,040 --> 00:03:05,460 ♪ Pig ♪ 71 00:03:05,460 --> 00:03:07,540 ♪ Pig ♪ 72 00:03:07,540 --> 00:03:09,170 ♪ P-p-p-p-pig ♪ 73 00:03:09,170 --> 00:03:10,620 We gonna burn the goddamn city down. 74 00:03:10,620 --> 00:03:11,710 All right! 75 00:03:17,960 --> 00:03:19,370 Damn, though. 76 00:03:22,830 --> 00:03:25,330 He's still tasing him, babe. 77 00:03:25,330 --> 00:03:26,880 Hell, no! 78 00:03:26,880 --> 00:03:29,790 - Whoa! 79 00:03:29,790 --> 00:03:32,580 Whoa! Oh, my God! 80 00:03:32,580 --> 00:03:34,080 God damn. 81 00:03:34,080 --> 00:03:36,540 - Oh, fuck. 82 00:03:36,540 --> 00:03:37,750 Oh, fuck. 83 00:03:37,750 --> 00:03:39,750 Oh, my God. Fuck. 84 00:03:39,750 --> 00:03:41,790 Oh, shit. Motherfucker. 85 00:03:41,790 --> 00:03:42,830 Oh, my God. - Motherfucker. 86 00:03:42,830 --> 00:03:45,750 Oh, my God. 87 00:03:45,750 --> 00:03:49,880 Motherfucker. Motherfucker. 88 00:03:49,880 --> 00:03:51,420 Motherfucker. 89 00:03:51,420 --> 00:03:53,750 Motherfucker. 90 00:03:58,540 --> 00:03:59,620 They just killed that man. 91 00:03:59,620 --> 00:04:03,330 They just shot that motherfuckin' man like that. 92 00:04:03,330 --> 00:04:04,580 Hey! Hey! 93 00:04:06,120 --> 00:04:09,620 Y'all shot that man. 94 00:04:15,250 --> 00:04:17,120 So do you know much about the history 95 00:04:17,120 --> 00:04:18,920 of the Los Angeles Police Department? 96 00:04:18,920 --> 00:04:21,790 You know, I--Sacha, I do know a little bit about it. 97 00:04:21,790 --> 00:04:24,460 LA, actually all of the West Coast, 98 00:04:24,460 --> 00:04:25,670 is really bad about keeping its history, 99 00:04:25,670 --> 00:04:29,620 so you know, some of it is-- some of it's a little bit lost. 100 00:04:29,620 --> 00:04:33,620 We're an organization with about 145 years of history. 101 00:04:33,620 --> 00:04:36,620 You know, this was a small pueblo, Los Angeles, 102 00:04:36,620 --> 00:04:40,120 built on a river not very far from where we sit right now. 103 00:04:40,120 --> 00:04:43,790 Originally it was a very Western town. 104 00:04:43,790 --> 00:04:45,210 ♪ exciting music ♪ 105 00:04:45,210 --> 00:04:48,250 It had a very violent beginning. 106 00:04:50,620 --> 00:04:52,420 Homicide rates in early Los Angeles 107 00:04:52,420 --> 00:04:55,710 were much higher than they ever have been since, 108 00:04:55,710 --> 00:04:59,670 and so it was from the start a very violent place. 109 00:04:59,670 --> 00:05:01,670 I'm still terrified by the LAPD. 110 00:05:01,670 --> 00:05:03,120 The institution itself is 111 00:05:03,120 --> 00:05:06,000 a fundamentally evil institution 112 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:08,960 that is only in this day partially reformed. 113 00:05:08,960 --> 00:05:12,370 It was rebuilt explicitly after the Second World War 114 00:05:12,370 --> 00:05:15,210 to enforce racial restrictions. 115 00:05:15,210 --> 00:05:18,170 ♪ upbeat music ♪ 116 00:05:18,170 --> 00:05:20,170 When I was 17 years old, 117 00:05:20,170 --> 00:05:23,000 the Los Angeles Police Department changed my life. 118 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:25,750 This man is the symbol of the finest police officer 119 00:05:25,750 --> 00:05:27,040 in the world. 120 00:05:27,040 --> 00:05:28,880 It was at a Halloween dance, 121 00:05:28,880 --> 00:05:30,710 and a fight broke out. 122 00:05:30,710 --> 00:05:33,210 LAPD came, and I guess 123 00:05:33,210 --> 00:05:35,880 I wasn't moving fast enough or whatever, 124 00:05:35,880 --> 00:05:39,080 but the guy hit me with the billy club. 125 00:05:39,080 --> 00:05:40,750 Remember, as police officers, 126 00:05:40,750 --> 00:05:42,040 we may only use that amount of force necessary 127 00:05:42,040 --> 00:05:44,330 to make an arrest. 128 00:05:44,330 --> 00:05:47,880 I was beat by maybe nine police, 129 00:05:47,880 --> 00:05:50,710 worse than Rodney King. 130 00:05:50,710 --> 00:05:52,830 I must have stayed in the hospital 131 00:05:52,830 --> 00:05:54,620 for maybe a couple of months 132 00:05:54,620 --> 00:05:56,120 before I even went to court. 133 00:05:56,120 --> 00:05:58,040 They didn't want any judge to see the 134 00:05:58,040 --> 00:06:00,370 condition that I was in. 135 00:06:00,370 --> 00:06:02,710 When I got out of juvenile hall, 136 00:06:02,710 --> 00:06:04,540 I was saying "Yes, sir. 137 00:06:04,540 --> 00:06:06,880 No, ma'am. Thank you." 138 00:06:06,880 --> 00:06:09,750 My--my family didn't recognize me, you know? 139 00:06:09,750 --> 00:06:10,210 It changed me. 140 00:06:10,210 --> 00:06:12,750 I was wrong, 141 00:06:12,750 --> 00:06:15,370 so I got what I deserved. 142 00:06:15,370 --> 00:06:17,170 But you think you deserved to get beat 143 00:06:17,170 --> 00:06:20,000 worse than Rodney King for moving a little bit slow? 144 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:22,000 Well...no, I don't, 145 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:23,210 but I was resisting. 146 00:06:23,210 --> 00:06:26,170 Let us remember that we are not brutalized 147 00:06:26,170 --> 00:06:28,960 because we're Baptists. 148 00:06:28,960 --> 00:06:32,120 We're not brutalized because we're Methodists. 149 00:06:32,120 --> 00:06:34,500 We're not brutalized because we're Muslims. 150 00:06:34,500 --> 00:06:38,500 We're not brutalized because we're Catholics. 151 00:06:38,500 --> 00:06:41,080 We're brutalized because we are black people in America. 152 00:06:47,750 --> 00:06:49,880 In the spring of 1962, 153 00:06:49,880 --> 00:06:52,330 a gun battle between Negroes and police 154 00:06:52,330 --> 00:06:55,250 outside the Los Angeles Mosque of the Muslims, 155 00:06:55,250 --> 00:06:57,040 a sect built around the belief 156 00:06:57,040 --> 00:06:59,120 that complete separation of the races 157 00:06:59,120 --> 00:07:01,330 is the only hope for America. 158 00:07:01,330 --> 00:07:03,960 In that gunfight, one Negro was killed, 159 00:07:03,960 --> 00:07:05,000 14 wounded. 160 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:08,750 In the early '60s, friends of Malcolm X 161 00:07:08,750 --> 00:07:11,330 set up a mosque in Los Angeles. 162 00:07:11,330 --> 00:07:14,040 One of the leading members of the mosque worked in a laundry, 163 00:07:14,040 --> 00:07:16,460 so he would bring clothes in the trunk of his car. 164 00:07:16,460 --> 00:07:18,790 He was parked about a block away from the mosque, 165 00:07:18,790 --> 00:07:20,040 and he was getting out, 166 00:07:20,040 --> 00:07:21,620 and somebody came over to help him, 167 00:07:21,620 --> 00:07:26,420 and the LAPD stopped them, harassed them, 168 00:07:26,420 --> 00:07:29,920 and then began to knock them around. 169 00:07:29,920 --> 00:07:31,790 More cops came. 170 00:07:31,790 --> 00:07:35,960 The cops invaded the mosque itself, 171 00:07:35,960 --> 00:07:40,830 and one cop was shot by another cop accidentally. 172 00:07:40,830 --> 00:07:42,000 The cops went mad. 173 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:43,370 They lined Muslims up, 174 00:07:43,370 --> 00:07:45,540 and they shot them in the genitals, 175 00:07:45,540 --> 00:07:47,170 and people were killed, 176 00:07:47,170 --> 00:07:50,790 including one of the acquaintances of Malcolm X. 177 00:07:50,790 --> 00:07:52,830 Malcolm X wanted to retaliate 178 00:07:52,830 --> 00:07:54,330 and take out cops. 179 00:07:54,330 --> 00:07:55,250 Elijah Muhammad thought 180 00:07:55,250 --> 00:07:59,120 that the nation would lose everything 181 00:07:59,120 --> 00:08:00,290 if it did that. 182 00:08:00,290 --> 00:08:03,830 Seventy-five police came over 183 00:08:03,830 --> 00:08:07,000 to kill all that they could 184 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:09,120 of my--of my followers 185 00:08:09,120 --> 00:08:12,330 in Mosque Number 27. 186 00:08:12,330 --> 00:08:14,040 Think over that. 187 00:08:14,040 --> 00:08:15,670 Some Los Angeles citizens 188 00:08:15,670 --> 00:08:16,880 believe the Muslim shootings 189 00:08:16,880 --> 00:08:19,000 so crystallized Negro feelings 190 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:22,290 that from that point, April 1962, 191 00:08:22,290 --> 00:08:24,500 big trouble was inevitable. 192 00:08:24,500 --> 00:08:27,120 Two of the brothers were shot in the back. 193 00:08:27,120 --> 00:08:28,460 Two of them were shot-- 194 00:08:28,460 --> 00:08:30,790 excuse the expression-- 195 00:08:30,790 --> 00:08:31,290 through the penis. 196 00:08:33,370 --> 00:08:35,750 And I, for one, as a Muslim, believe 197 00:08:35,750 --> 00:08:38,250 that the white man is intelligent enough. 198 00:08:38,250 --> 00:08:40,420 If he were made to realize 199 00:08:40,420 --> 00:08:44,120 how black people really feel and how fed up we are, 200 00:08:44,120 --> 00:08:46,750 without that old compromising sweet talk-- 201 00:08:46,750 --> 00:08:48,170 stop sweet-talking him. 202 00:08:48,170 --> 00:08:50,830 Tell him how you feel, and let him know 203 00:08:50,830 --> 00:08:55,210 that if he's not ready to clean his house up... 204 00:08:56,880 --> 00:08:59,460 If he's not ready to clean his house up, 205 00:08:59,460 --> 00:09:02,920 he shouldn't have a house. 206 00:09:02,920 --> 00:09:07,880 It should catch on fire and burn down. 207 00:09:11,120 --> 00:09:12,420 All right, panel, a brilliant beginning. 208 00:09:12,420 --> 00:09:15,370 Now let's see what you can do with our second challenger. 209 00:09:15,370 --> 00:09:17,460 Will you sign in, please, sir? 210 00:09:22,080 --> 00:09:24,500 Bill... 211 00:09:24,500 --> 00:09:26,370 Bill Parker, is that right, sir? 212 00:09:29,120 --> 00:09:31,250 One man who has played an important role 213 00:09:31,250 --> 00:09:33,710 in raising the Los Angeles police officers 214 00:09:33,710 --> 00:09:35,250 to a professional status 215 00:09:35,250 --> 00:09:37,120 is Police Chief William Parker. 216 00:09:37,120 --> 00:09:40,210 He has been able to create divisions within the department 217 00:09:40,210 --> 00:09:43,120 to deter the Los Angeles rising crime rate. 218 00:09:43,120 --> 00:09:44,620 William Parker, who was 219 00:09:44,620 --> 00:09:47,000 the law and order chief of the LAPD, 220 00:09:47,000 --> 00:09:50,460 was probably one of the most racist police chiefs 221 00:09:50,460 --> 00:09:52,370 that the LAPD has ever had. 222 00:09:52,370 --> 00:09:55,670 If you go way back to the beginning of LAPD, 223 00:09:55,670 --> 00:10:00,080 it started out with that Southern, racist mentality. 224 00:10:00,080 --> 00:10:02,460 "We're here to keep the niggers in place." 225 00:10:02,460 --> 00:10:06,620 Parker-- he imposed a military culture. 226 00:10:06,620 --> 00:10:08,460 The Los Angeles Police Department, 227 00:10:08,460 --> 00:10:10,420 through years of self-evaluation 228 00:10:10,420 --> 00:10:13,210 and constant improvement, has raised itself 229 00:10:13,210 --> 00:10:15,790 to a high professional standing in the community. 230 00:10:15,790 --> 00:10:17,830 But in militarizing them, 231 00:10:17,830 --> 00:10:19,500 they didn't get rid of the racism, 232 00:10:19,500 --> 00:10:20,420 and so the racism took on 233 00:10:20,420 --> 00:10:24,290 an occupying force quality. 234 00:10:24,290 --> 00:10:29,370 The white deputy chief who got assigned to Watts-- 235 00:10:29,370 --> 00:10:33,210 his unofficial title was "Nigger Inspector." 236 00:10:33,210 --> 00:10:36,040 He recruited officers that were from the South. 237 00:10:36,040 --> 00:10:39,420 He recruited officers that he knew hated black people. 238 00:10:42,670 --> 00:10:44,830 And he didn't care about policing the black community 239 00:10:44,830 --> 00:10:46,250 in a way to make everyone safe. 240 00:10:46,250 --> 00:10:47,670 He just wanted to police the community 241 00:10:47,670 --> 00:10:49,000 to keep them there, 242 00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:50,750 and to keep the whites over here safe. 243 00:10:50,750 --> 00:10:53,750 Los Angeles is the finest place in the world for the Negro, 244 00:10:53,750 --> 00:10:56,370 because he has the greatest opportunity here, 245 00:10:56,370 --> 00:10:58,170 on a broad basis, 246 00:10:58,170 --> 00:11:00,670 than he would anywhere else in the world. 247 00:11:00,670 --> 00:11:04,880 ♪♪ 248 00:11:04,880 --> 00:11:08,170 Los Angeles had a reputation, at one point, 249 00:11:08,170 --> 00:11:10,620 of being a good city for black culture. 250 00:11:10,620 --> 00:11:13,500 For instance, late 1940s, Central Avenue, 251 00:11:13,500 --> 00:11:15,330 the center of black culture 252 00:11:15,330 --> 00:11:17,210 and a totally integrated scene. 253 00:11:17,210 --> 00:11:18,330 Central Avenue was the drag for us. 254 00:11:18,330 --> 00:11:21,000 I mean, that's where you had all the entertainment. 255 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:23,040 That's where all the entertainers came 256 00:11:23,040 --> 00:11:24,830 and they lived, 'cause they couldn't live anywhere else. 257 00:11:24,830 --> 00:11:27,420 You're talking about Billie Holiday. 258 00:11:27,420 --> 00:11:29,210 You're talking about Nat King Cole. 259 00:11:29,210 --> 00:11:32,000 You're talking about Sammy Davis Jr. 260 00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:34,620 When Parker became chief of police, 261 00:11:34,620 --> 00:11:35,880 he launched a campaign. 262 00:11:35,880 --> 00:11:37,920 He would arrest white women 263 00:11:37,920 --> 00:11:39,370 going to clubs on Central Avenue 264 00:11:39,370 --> 00:11:42,000 for prostitution. 265 00:11:42,000 --> 00:11:43,710 When I was a young teenager, 266 00:11:43,710 --> 00:11:45,370 the center of the world was a place 267 00:11:45,370 --> 00:11:46,370 called Dolphins of Hollywood, 268 00:11:46,370 --> 00:11:48,880 greatest record store in the world. 269 00:11:48,880 --> 00:11:50,290 Everybody came there. 270 00:11:50,290 --> 00:11:52,750 Parker actually laid siege to it. 271 00:11:52,750 --> 00:11:53,920 He had cops stationed outside 272 00:11:53,920 --> 00:11:57,580 to turn people away if they were white. 273 00:11:57,580 --> 00:11:59,830 ♪ upbeat drum rhythm ♪ 274 00:11:59,830 --> 00:12:02,080 Compton was all white. 275 00:12:02,080 --> 00:12:03,960 Southgate was all white. 276 00:12:03,960 --> 00:12:05,750 Huntington Park was all white, 277 00:12:05,750 --> 00:12:07,920 and Bell was all white. 278 00:12:07,920 --> 00:12:09,580 Vernon was all white. 279 00:12:09,580 --> 00:12:12,920 That was on the other side of Alameda, the tracks. 280 00:12:12,920 --> 00:12:14,710 On this side of the tracks 281 00:12:14,710 --> 00:12:17,370 is where they allowed black people to live. 282 00:12:17,370 --> 00:12:21,830 From Central to Broadway, 283 00:12:21,830 --> 00:12:26,370 back to Imperial to Alameda. 284 00:12:26,370 --> 00:12:28,880 When the highway system gets built up 285 00:12:28,880 --> 00:12:31,290 during the 1950s and the 1960s, 286 00:12:31,290 --> 00:12:33,960 they're meant to be able to allow people 287 00:12:33,960 --> 00:12:36,920 to get into the downtown and out of the downtown area. 288 00:12:36,920 --> 00:12:39,880 The suburbs are increasingly built up 289 00:12:39,880 --> 00:12:41,460 all along these different arteries. 290 00:12:41,460 --> 00:12:45,710 White flight basically begins during the 1940s, 291 00:12:45,710 --> 00:12:47,120 and what that means is 292 00:12:47,120 --> 00:12:49,880 that who's left in the inner cities 293 00:12:49,880 --> 00:12:52,250 are basically people of color. 294 00:12:52,250 --> 00:12:54,290 ♪ upbeat music ♪ 295 00:12:54,290 --> 00:13:00,290 ♪♪ 296 00:13:02,670 --> 00:13:05,710 Watts is a ghetto but not a slum, 297 00:13:05,710 --> 00:13:08,290 as the term is known in older cities. 298 00:13:08,290 --> 00:13:10,170 There are streets of trim, lower-middle-class homes, 299 00:13:10,170 --> 00:13:13,750 and there are squalid areas of condemned houses 300 00:13:13,750 --> 00:13:15,210 with people living in them. 301 00:13:15,210 --> 00:13:17,170 Two thirds of the adults have less than 302 00:13:17,170 --> 00:13:18,420 a high school education. 303 00:13:18,420 --> 00:13:20,500 One in eight is illiterate. 304 00:13:20,500 --> 00:13:22,670 Watts has the lowest average income rate 305 00:13:22,670 --> 00:13:25,540 in Los Angeles County: $4,000 per year 306 00:13:25,540 --> 00:13:28,040 compared with more than $8,000 per year 307 00:13:28,040 --> 00:13:29,670 for the white community. 308 00:13:29,670 --> 00:13:32,500 They crowd together, these backcountry refugees, 309 00:13:32,500 --> 00:13:34,330 a thousand new ones every month 310 00:13:34,330 --> 00:13:36,000 pouring into Los Angeles. 311 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:38,790 And they find in the land of golden promise 312 00:13:38,790 --> 00:13:40,790 that there still are white lawmen, 313 00:13:40,790 --> 00:13:42,120 white merchants, 314 00:13:42,120 --> 00:13:44,000 white landlords. 315 00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:48,080 Watts in the mid-'60s is fully overcrowded, 316 00:13:48,080 --> 00:13:51,420 and what you see is Los Angeles police 317 00:13:51,420 --> 00:13:53,670 literally trying to figure out ways 318 00:13:53,670 --> 00:13:56,540 to contain black folks and people of color 319 00:13:56,540 --> 00:13:58,460 in their neighborhoods. 320 00:13:58,460 --> 00:13:59,420 There was this ideal 321 00:13:59,420 --> 00:14:02,540 that African Americans can migrate to LA 322 00:14:02,540 --> 00:14:04,830 and escape the racism from the South, but what-- 323 00:14:04,830 --> 00:14:07,170 what they didn't realize was that whites were immigrating 324 00:14:07,170 --> 00:14:09,290 to Los Angeles from those same cities, 325 00:14:09,290 --> 00:14:10,580 from those same communities. 326 00:14:10,580 --> 00:14:12,420 They wanted to keep black folks in our place. 327 00:14:12,420 --> 00:14:14,540 We couldn't go off of this boundary and this boundary, 328 00:14:14,540 --> 00:14:17,370 and the police were basically used to keep us under control. 329 00:14:17,370 --> 00:14:19,210 Gangs were formed, in a sense, to protect us, you know, 330 00:14:19,210 --> 00:14:22,580 from those who would come in and prey on the community 331 00:14:22,580 --> 00:14:23,960 like the Spook Hunters, you know, 332 00:14:23,960 --> 00:14:26,000 which was a group of white boys out of Compton. 333 00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:27,330 You know, they used to come down 334 00:14:27,330 --> 00:14:29,080 and prey on folks in the neighborhood. 335 00:14:29,080 --> 00:14:31,540 The Spook Hunters is the one that's the most infamous one, 336 00:14:31,540 --> 00:14:32,620 because they had that leather jacket 337 00:14:32,620 --> 00:14:34,290 with the African-American on the back of the jacket 338 00:14:34,290 --> 00:14:37,330 with a noose around his neck, which seems pretty crazy, 339 00:14:37,330 --> 00:14:41,420 but that's what a lot of the guys from the 1950s tell us. 340 00:14:41,420 --> 00:14:44,250 They would catch us by ourself 341 00:14:44,250 --> 00:14:46,880 and jump out and rat-pack us. 342 00:14:46,880 --> 00:14:51,080 So that was the start of the Slauson, 343 00:14:51,080 --> 00:14:52,750 the Businessman, 344 00:14:52,750 --> 00:14:53,960 Rebel Rousers, 345 00:14:53,960 --> 00:14:55,960 the Gladiators. 346 00:14:55,960 --> 00:14:56,620 It was protection 347 00:14:56,620 --> 00:14:59,880 for our black people. 348 00:14:59,880 --> 00:15:03,120 ♪♪ 349 00:15:03,120 --> 00:15:06,250 One day, I was driving down the street, 350 00:15:06,250 --> 00:15:08,420 and I saw they had these 351 00:15:08,420 --> 00:15:12,080 six young African-American men, 352 00:15:12,080 --> 00:15:14,420 you know, maybe 16 to 18. 353 00:15:14,420 --> 00:15:17,920 They had 'em just standing on the sidewalk. 354 00:15:17,920 --> 00:15:20,920 "Hands on your head," you know, "Put your hands on your head." 355 00:15:20,920 --> 00:15:23,500 Sometimes they make 'em put their hands on the hot car 356 00:15:23,500 --> 00:15:25,620 or "Lay down," lay down on the ground. 357 00:15:25,620 --> 00:15:28,580 "Lay on your belly," you know, that racist behavior. 358 00:15:28,580 --> 00:15:30,960 So I pulled over, and I get out of my car. 359 00:15:30,960 --> 00:15:31,710 I see this happening, 360 00:15:31,710 --> 00:15:35,620 and the police said to me, 361 00:15:35,620 --> 00:15:37,960 "Who are you? Are you their mother?" 362 00:15:37,960 --> 00:15:39,580 I said, "Yes." 363 00:15:39,580 --> 00:15:42,420 And so the kids looked at me, you know, 364 00:15:42,420 --> 00:15:45,620 and they--they were like, "Why did you get out your car?" 365 00:15:45,620 --> 00:15:48,170 You know, "Are you related to them?" 366 00:15:48,170 --> 00:15:49,920 I said, "I'm the mother of a nation and a universe." 367 00:15:49,920 --> 00:15:52,500 You know, I'm all of their mothers, 368 00:15:52,500 --> 00:15:55,960 and he said, "Shuffle your feet and move on, 369 00:15:55,960 --> 00:15:58,000 or you're going to jail for loitering." 370 00:15:58,000 --> 00:15:59,960 When I was with the Los Angeles Police Department, 371 00:15:59,960 --> 00:16:02,080 I worked in South-Central LA. 372 00:16:02,080 --> 00:16:05,540 I-I knew a lot of the people who lived there, 373 00:16:05,540 --> 00:16:08,920 and they--they depended on the Los Angeles Police Department 374 00:16:08,920 --> 00:16:12,420 to have any kind of decent quality of life. 375 00:16:12,420 --> 00:16:13,040 It was a horrible time. 376 00:16:13,040 --> 00:16:15,460 You didn't see lynchings 377 00:16:15,460 --> 00:16:17,670 of the sort that we were sort of familiar with 378 00:16:17,670 --> 00:16:18,920 and outraged about in the South, 379 00:16:18,920 --> 00:16:22,370 but it was the same thing, as it was a dead black man, 380 00:16:22,370 --> 00:16:24,500 or it was a violated black woman. 381 00:16:24,500 --> 00:16:26,210 You weren't on the plantation, 382 00:16:26,210 --> 00:16:28,120 but you were-- you know, you were in your car. 383 00:16:28,120 --> 00:16:30,880 I mean, I can remember a time when they pulled me and my wife 384 00:16:30,880 --> 00:16:34,710 and my son over, and just treated us awfully. 385 00:16:34,710 --> 00:16:38,000 The question is, how many slaps in the face 386 00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:39,500 can a community take? 387 00:16:39,500 --> 00:16:41,460 The complaint that you hear everywhere 388 00:16:41,460 --> 00:16:43,040 is that the Negro is not getting the same treatment 389 00:16:43,040 --> 00:16:44,830 from the police as the white, and-- 390 00:16:44,830 --> 00:16:46,330 Well, I think that--I know, 391 00:16:46,330 --> 00:16:49,370 but I'm getting a little bit weary of that, 392 00:16:49,370 --> 00:16:51,210 and I think perhaps the best thing to do 393 00:16:51,210 --> 00:16:53,250 is just to pull the police out of the area. 394 00:16:53,250 --> 00:16:54,920 I've offered to do that again and again, 395 00:16:54,920 --> 00:16:57,000 but you see how quickly all-- they come back and say, 396 00:16:57,000 --> 00:16:59,210 "We can't afford to have that," because you must remember-- 397 00:16:59,210 --> 00:17:01,120 and-and this is the thing you must think of 398 00:17:01,120 --> 00:17:03,960 when you get this vicious canard-- 399 00:17:03,960 --> 00:17:07,040 is that the great majority of the victims of Negro crime 400 00:17:07,040 --> 00:17:08,580 are Negroes. 401 00:17:10,290 --> 00:17:13,210 August of 1965. 402 00:17:13,210 --> 00:17:14,580 It was hot. 403 00:17:14,580 --> 00:17:17,880 I'm talking about, it was...whoo! 404 00:17:17,880 --> 00:17:20,750 Law enforcement authorities say that heat, 405 00:17:20,750 --> 00:17:22,620 intense heat, irritates a man, 406 00:17:22,620 --> 00:17:24,540 makes him more violent. 407 00:17:24,540 --> 00:17:28,250 The tension was-- it was mounting up. 408 00:17:28,250 --> 00:17:31,290 ♪ percussive music ♪ 409 00:17:31,290 --> 00:17:34,080 ♪♪ 410 00:17:34,080 --> 00:17:36,710 The spark for the unrest 411 00:17:36,710 --> 00:17:38,710 comes one August afternoon. 412 00:17:38,710 --> 00:17:41,420 The Frye brothers, who have been at a party-- 413 00:17:41,420 --> 00:17:42,250 they've been drinking a little bit. 414 00:17:42,250 --> 00:17:45,000 They're speeding down the highway, 415 00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:48,170 and they start getting chased by a California highway policeman. 416 00:17:48,170 --> 00:17:51,290 They end up stopping very close to home, 417 00:17:51,290 --> 00:17:52,750 and a confrontation begins 418 00:17:52,750 --> 00:17:55,750 between the police and the brothers. 419 00:17:55,750 --> 00:17:58,580 We seen the police pull Marquette over. 420 00:17:58,580 --> 00:18:02,120 We heard the officers calling him all kind of "niggers" 421 00:18:02,120 --> 00:18:03,670 and all this stuff. 422 00:18:03,670 --> 00:18:07,120 And his mother stayed right around the corner here on Towne, 423 00:18:07,120 --> 00:18:08,880 so she was coming. 424 00:18:08,880 --> 00:18:12,710 She was raving, saying really at Marquette, 425 00:18:12,710 --> 00:18:14,210 "I told you," you know, 426 00:18:14,210 --> 00:18:16,210 "Don't be drinking" and this-- 427 00:18:16,210 --> 00:18:18,250 but her whole thing was 428 00:18:18,250 --> 00:18:22,580 for the officer not to impound that 1955 Buick, 429 00:18:22,580 --> 00:18:26,330 and the officer-- he was gonna let Marquette go. 430 00:18:26,330 --> 00:18:29,710 Then these other two racist police pulled up. 431 00:18:29,710 --> 00:18:32,290 And the LAPD does their usual 432 00:18:32,290 --> 00:18:35,790 humiliating, aggressive behavior. 433 00:18:35,790 --> 00:18:39,370 Marquette's mother jumped on the back of the officer. 434 00:18:39,370 --> 00:18:41,210 They got to going at it. 435 00:18:41,210 --> 00:18:42,790 They finally got Marquette, 436 00:18:42,790 --> 00:18:46,460 Ronald, and Rena in the police car 437 00:18:46,460 --> 00:18:47,710 and drove off, 438 00:18:47,710 --> 00:18:49,880 but the highway patrol was still here 439 00:18:49,880 --> 00:18:51,830 waiting on the tow truck 440 00:18:51,830 --> 00:18:55,000 to tow the 1955 Buick. 441 00:18:55,000 --> 00:18:59,330 A sister by the name of Joyce Gaines did hair, 442 00:18:59,330 --> 00:19:01,580 and she had on a smock 443 00:19:01,580 --> 00:19:04,290 that made her look like she was pregnant. 444 00:19:04,290 --> 00:19:06,420 We were exchanging words and telling him, 445 00:19:06,420 --> 00:19:08,880 "Don't impound the car, man." 446 00:19:08,880 --> 00:19:11,830 Officer said, "Man, to hell with you black niggers." 447 00:19:11,830 --> 00:19:13,830 Took her and slammed her against the car. 448 00:19:13,830 --> 00:19:16,120 When they slammed her against the car, 449 00:19:16,120 --> 00:19:17,670 man, all hell broke loose. 450 00:19:17,670 --> 00:19:20,750 ♪ intense rock music ♪ 451 00:19:20,750 --> 00:19:23,540 ♪♪ 452 00:19:26,250 --> 00:19:28,120 It began with police and rioters 453 00:19:28,120 --> 00:19:29,830 clashing on a hot Wednesday night. 454 00:19:29,830 --> 00:19:31,830 Some believe it could have been stopped right then 455 00:19:31,830 --> 00:19:33,620 if law officers moved in in force 456 00:19:33,620 --> 00:19:36,210 and sealed off the area. 457 00:19:36,210 --> 00:19:41,040 ♪♪ 458 00:19:41,040 --> 00:19:44,710 I was a young police officer working the Watts area, 459 00:19:44,710 --> 00:19:47,120 and the riots actually started on my beat. 460 00:19:47,120 --> 00:19:50,210 It was as close to anarchy as I've ever seen 461 00:19:50,210 --> 00:19:52,080 anywhere at any time. 462 00:19:52,080 --> 00:19:54,080 It was the most widespread, 463 00:19:54,080 --> 00:19:58,330 most destructive racial violence in American history. 464 00:19:58,330 --> 00:20:00,580 White people driving through the riot area 465 00:20:00,580 --> 00:20:02,080 were considered fair game, 466 00:20:02,080 --> 00:20:02,790 whether young or old, 467 00:20:02,790 --> 00:20:05,960 men or women. 468 00:20:05,960 --> 00:20:07,000 Their cars were battered, 469 00:20:07,000 --> 00:20:10,580 the drivers stoned, kicked, and beaten, 470 00:20:10,580 --> 00:20:12,670 and the cars were burned. 471 00:20:12,670 --> 00:20:15,620 The mobs might groan and curse in disappointment 472 00:20:15,620 --> 00:20:17,080 when a white got away 473 00:20:17,080 --> 00:20:19,500 and then cheer like a football crowd 474 00:20:19,500 --> 00:20:21,750 when a car went up in flames. 475 00:20:21,750 --> 00:20:24,830 ♪♪ 476 00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:29,330 White people try to always call it a riot. 477 00:20:29,330 --> 00:20:30,750 It wasn't a riot. 478 00:20:30,750 --> 00:20:31,880 You know, it was a rebellion against oppression. 479 00:20:31,880 --> 00:20:34,750 A riot is when, you know, you see these white folks 480 00:20:34,750 --> 00:20:37,290 after a football game, they're pulling down the-- 481 00:20:37,290 --> 00:20:38,250 the goalposts. 482 00:20:38,250 --> 00:20:39,920 This was about people whose-- 483 00:20:39,920 --> 00:20:43,420 had reached the boiling point in terms of the oppression 484 00:20:43,420 --> 00:20:44,420 that we were feeling. 485 00:20:44,420 --> 00:20:46,040 There was no way to contain it. 486 00:20:46,040 --> 00:20:49,080 The riot, I think, opened a lot of people's eyes. 487 00:20:49,080 --> 00:20:51,120 You know, I was very young then, and I guess 488 00:20:51,120 --> 00:20:53,370 I always sort of watched The Song of the South 489 00:20:53,370 --> 00:20:55,620 and those kind of things and figured all the people 490 00:20:55,620 --> 00:20:57,540 in South-Central LA were happy. 491 00:20:57,540 --> 00:20:59,210 ♪ Zip-a-dee-doo-dah ♪ 492 00:20:59,210 --> 00:21:00,880 ♪ Zip-a-dee-ay ♪ 493 00:21:00,880 --> 00:21:03,710 ♪ Wonderful feeling, wonderful day ♪ 494 00:21:03,710 --> 00:21:05,540 And it's all of a sudden occurred to me, 495 00:21:05,540 --> 00:21:07,710 it doesn't look like they're that happy. 496 00:21:07,710 --> 00:21:10,460 ♪ rock music ♪ 497 00:21:10,460 --> 00:21:14,420 And to retaliate, it was a good feeling. 498 00:21:14,420 --> 00:21:16,210 It was a really good feeling. 499 00:21:16,210 --> 00:21:18,750 More than 1,500 people were in the streets. 500 00:21:18,750 --> 00:21:21,460 Fifteen citizens injured, 19 officers hurt, 501 00:21:21,460 --> 00:21:22,960 31 arrested, 12 juveniles. 502 00:21:22,960 --> 00:21:24,790 More than 100 police rushed to the area, 503 00:21:24,790 --> 00:21:27,790 sealing off eight square blocks in an effort at quarantine. 504 00:21:27,790 --> 00:21:30,330 The rioting subsided, then began all over again 505 00:21:30,330 --> 00:21:32,330 shortly before dawn. 506 00:21:32,330 --> 00:21:35,420 ♪ mellow music ♪ 507 00:21:35,420 --> 00:21:39,330 ♪♪ 508 00:21:39,330 --> 00:21:41,040 I got up that morning, 509 00:21:41,040 --> 00:21:43,210 and I went to the neighborhood playground. 510 00:21:43,210 --> 00:21:46,290 I could see smoke coming up from across Central Avenue. 511 00:21:46,290 --> 00:21:48,750 When I got home, my grandmother told me 512 00:21:48,750 --> 00:21:50,880 that I could not cross Central Avenue 513 00:21:50,880 --> 00:21:52,750 because of the riots. 514 00:21:52,750 --> 00:21:55,880 And the riots had came down Central Avenue from Watts 515 00:21:55,880 --> 00:21:58,330 all the way onto South-Central Los Angeles, 516 00:21:58,330 --> 00:22:02,080 and we need to stay in the house and be protected. 517 00:22:02,080 --> 00:22:03,580 My uncle, who was a street-type person-- 518 00:22:03,580 --> 00:22:07,880 he came into the house, and he had about six hats 519 00:22:07,880 --> 00:22:09,830 that he had gotten off of Central Avenue 520 00:22:09,830 --> 00:22:11,170 when they were looting. 521 00:22:11,170 --> 00:22:12,960 Now in the daylight hours too, 522 00:22:12,960 --> 00:22:15,040 the shattered section of South Los Angeles, 523 00:22:15,040 --> 00:22:17,960 a Negro neighborhood torn by two nights of rioting, 524 00:22:17,960 --> 00:22:19,210 left battered and bloodied-- 525 00:22:19,210 --> 00:22:22,750 now the looters, the pillaging. 526 00:22:23,710 --> 00:22:25,580 I saw a lot of people that had, you know, 527 00:22:25,580 --> 00:22:29,040 three and four televisions and other, you know, 528 00:22:29,040 --> 00:22:30,830 things like that that, you know, 529 00:22:30,830 --> 00:22:32,710 really didn't amount to a hill of beans 530 00:22:32,710 --> 00:22:35,290 compared to what we lost. 531 00:22:37,210 --> 00:22:39,040 What had been skirmishing before 532 00:22:39,040 --> 00:22:41,500 between police and hit-run Negro groups 533 00:22:41,500 --> 00:22:45,120 became a wholesale exercise in stealing and burning. 534 00:22:45,120 --> 00:22:46,920 What do you want the policemen to do? 535 00:22:46,920 --> 00:22:49,120 Do you want to mass them in there for what purpose? 536 00:22:49,120 --> 00:22:51,210 Of pinning everybody down, or-- or what? 537 00:22:51,210 --> 00:22:53,460 No, I'm simply asking you to explain what-- 538 00:22:53,460 --> 00:22:55,710 what the thinking of the police is--I have no-- 539 00:22:55,710 --> 00:22:56,370 Well, the thinking of the police is, 540 00:22:56,370 --> 00:22:59,420 they have a city to protect, 541 00:22:59,420 --> 00:23:01,330 and they can't turn all the men into Watts 542 00:23:01,330 --> 00:23:04,830 and allow all these-- the rest of the 450 square miles 543 00:23:04,830 --> 00:23:05,790 to be open season to every-- 544 00:23:05,790 --> 00:23:10,080 every petty criminal and burglar in town. 545 00:23:10,080 --> 00:23:12,920 Do you think someone like Martin Luther King 546 00:23:12,920 --> 00:23:14,500 should be down there? 547 00:23:14,500 --> 00:23:16,330 No, King doesn't-- we've got local residents here. 548 00:23:16,330 --> 00:23:19,080 King doesn't put out all the fires in the United States. 549 00:23:19,080 --> 00:23:21,040 There are some local Negroes here that are-- 550 00:23:21,040 --> 00:23:22,830 that are our leaders in these situations. 551 00:23:22,830 --> 00:23:26,210 For us to continue to try and meet violence with violence 552 00:23:26,210 --> 00:23:28,920 is the wrong way, that's all, pure and simple. 553 00:23:28,920 --> 00:23:29,790 See, and I'm gonna tell you something. 554 00:23:29,790 --> 00:23:31,710 Tonight, there's gonna be another one, 555 00:23:31,710 --> 00:23:33,460 whether you like it or not. 556 00:23:33,460 --> 00:23:35,250 - No, no. Wait, wait. 557 00:23:35,250 --> 00:23:37,170 - Listen. Listen. No, no, no. 558 00:23:37,170 --> 00:23:39,210 See, they--we-- 559 00:23:39,210 --> 00:23:41,540 we the Negro people down here 560 00:23:41,540 --> 00:23:42,960 have gotten completely fed up, 561 00:23:42,960 --> 00:23:44,080 and you know what they gonna do tonight? 562 00:23:44,080 --> 00:23:46,370 They don't care--they not-- they're not gonna-- 563 00:23:46,370 --> 00:23:48,120 they're not gonna fight down here no more. 564 00:23:48,120 --> 00:23:51,460 You know where they going? They're after white people. 565 00:23:51,460 --> 00:23:53,790 ♪ Oh, yeah ♪ 566 00:23:53,790 --> 00:23:55,540 As word of the shouted threat 567 00:23:55,540 --> 00:23:58,460 to do the white man in spread by word of mouth, 568 00:23:58,460 --> 00:23:59,580 whites began to crowd the gun shops 569 00:23:59,580 --> 00:24:03,170 for weapons to defend themselves. 570 00:24:03,170 --> 00:24:04,920 ♪ blues music ♪ 571 00:24:04,920 --> 00:24:06,540 ♪ Oh, yeah ♪ 572 00:24:06,540 --> 00:24:09,710 ♪ Muddy Waters' "Mannish Boy" playing ♪ 573 00:24:09,710 --> 00:24:14,710 ♪♪ 574 00:24:16,880 --> 00:24:19,620 ♪ Now, when I was a young boy ♪ 575 00:24:19,620 --> 00:24:22,000 ♪ At the age of five ♪ 576 00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:24,750 ♪ My mother said I was gonna be ♪ 577 00:24:24,750 --> 00:24:26,330 ♪ The greatest man alive ♪ 578 00:24:26,330 --> 00:24:29,880 ♪ But now I'm a man ♪ 579 00:24:29,880 --> 00:24:32,040 ♪ I'm past 21 ♪ 580 00:24:32,040 --> 00:24:34,210 Man, take a picture. Take a picture over there. 581 00:24:34,210 --> 00:24:36,290 Take a picture over there. Get him, get him. 582 00:24:36,290 --> 00:24:38,500 That--that's what they're doing. 583 00:24:38,500 --> 00:24:40,250 Hey, hey! 584 00:24:43,880 --> 00:24:45,500 The sound of the sniper's rifle 585 00:24:45,500 --> 00:24:47,790 is being heard even more frequently. 586 00:24:47,790 --> 00:24:49,460 And time after time, sniping 587 00:24:49,460 --> 00:24:51,290 turned into full-scale combat, 588 00:24:51,290 --> 00:24:53,370 guardsmen and Los Angeles police 589 00:24:53,370 --> 00:24:56,670 responding with pistols and semiautomatic weapons. 590 00:24:56,670 --> 00:24:58,670 By the third or fourth night, 591 00:24:58,670 --> 00:25:02,040 the LAPD had actually evacuated the community. 592 00:25:02,040 --> 00:25:04,170 Once sight I've seen in my life 593 00:25:04,170 --> 00:25:06,290 that I thought was the most amazing 594 00:25:06,290 --> 00:25:11,120 is about 40 black-and-whites leaving South-Central. 595 00:25:11,120 --> 00:25:12,880 Some people who are getting hurt here 596 00:25:12,880 --> 00:25:14,540 are the police and innocent citizens, 597 00:25:14,540 --> 00:25:16,210 and the rioters are prevailing. 598 00:25:16,210 --> 00:25:18,290 And if you think I'm going down there and pleading 599 00:25:18,290 --> 00:25:21,880 with a bunch of hoodlums to obey the law...no. 600 00:25:21,880 --> 00:25:23,040 ♪♪ 601 00:25:23,040 --> 00:25:25,790 When Watts happened, I was 12 years old, 602 00:25:25,790 --> 00:25:28,880 and we had just moved from one side of town to the other, 603 00:25:28,880 --> 00:25:31,210 and as a matter of fact, if we had stayed 604 00:25:31,210 --> 00:25:32,170 where we lived previously, 605 00:25:32,170 --> 00:25:34,370 we would have been in the middle of it. 606 00:25:34,370 --> 00:25:36,420 My white friends were afraid 607 00:25:36,420 --> 00:25:38,790 their parents' stores were being burnt down, 608 00:25:38,790 --> 00:25:43,120 their furniture stores or other stores that they had. 609 00:25:43,120 --> 00:25:45,080 ♪♪ 610 00:25:48,540 --> 00:25:50,920 ♪♪ 611 00:25:50,920 --> 00:25:52,330 If you're, like, the only 612 00:25:52,330 --> 00:25:54,500 African-American in an environment, 613 00:25:54,500 --> 00:25:56,540 people expect for you to explain. 614 00:25:57,500 --> 00:25:58,830 "So please tell us 615 00:25:58,830 --> 00:26:00,830 why you're all doing this." 616 00:26:08,290 --> 00:26:11,210 They burnt businesses, 617 00:26:11,210 --> 00:26:13,170 but most of the people in this building 618 00:26:13,170 --> 00:26:15,540 at that particular time were black, 619 00:26:15,540 --> 00:26:18,250 so I guess they just passed it on by. 620 00:26:18,250 --> 00:26:22,120 It was a really serious, scary time 621 00:26:22,120 --> 00:26:24,080 just to be in the area. 622 00:26:25,920 --> 00:26:29,000 ♪ soft instrumental music ♪ 623 00:26:29,000 --> 00:26:31,290 ♪♪ 624 00:26:31,290 --> 00:26:33,170 On the morning of Friday the 13th, 625 00:26:33,170 --> 00:26:35,880 Chief Parker called for the National Guard. 626 00:26:35,880 --> 00:26:40,880 ♪♪ 627 00:26:42,790 --> 00:26:44,670 National Guard was on the street, 628 00:26:44,670 --> 00:26:47,290 coming right down Central. 629 00:26:47,290 --> 00:26:48,920 I remember personally the tankers going up, 630 00:26:48,920 --> 00:26:53,080 you know, and the police walking down the street 631 00:26:53,080 --> 00:26:55,670 in armored gear, rifles drawn, 632 00:26:55,670 --> 00:26:59,540 and my brother and I were standing at the doorway. 633 00:26:59,540 --> 00:27:02,920 As they walked past, they just kind of looked at us 634 00:27:02,920 --> 00:27:05,080 and pointed the guns toward the door, 635 00:27:05,080 --> 00:27:06,460 for what I don't know. 636 00:27:06,460 --> 00:27:07,330 Maybe to intimidate us, to frighten us, 637 00:27:07,330 --> 00:27:11,290 and they did. 638 00:27:11,290 --> 00:27:15,290 The LAPD came back with the National Guard. 639 00:27:15,290 --> 00:27:16,330 They took their revenge. 640 00:27:16,330 --> 00:27:19,120 Drop that purse and get your hands up. 641 00:27:19,120 --> 00:27:21,040 Get your hands up! 642 00:27:21,040 --> 00:27:24,670 ♪♪ 643 00:27:24,670 --> 00:27:25,500 We know now that these have been 644 00:27:25,500 --> 00:27:27,920 days and nights as horrible 645 00:27:27,920 --> 00:27:30,330 as any American city has ever lived through. 646 00:27:30,330 --> 00:27:32,330 This evening, Los Angeles remains hot, 647 00:27:32,330 --> 00:27:34,540 quiet, tense, and dangerous. 648 00:27:34,540 --> 00:27:37,670 28 people killed, all but four of them Negroes. 649 00:27:37,670 --> 00:27:40,080 Bill Stout reports that figure if sure to rise 650 00:27:40,080 --> 00:27:41,750 as bodies are found in the rubble. 651 00:27:41,750 --> 00:27:43,790 Seven hundred and sixty-two have been injured, 652 00:27:43,790 --> 00:27:46,210 2,256 arrested. 653 00:27:46,210 --> 00:27:49,170 The damage at a guess close to $200 million. 654 00:27:49,170 --> 00:27:50,040 Governor Brown has extended 655 00:27:50,040 --> 00:27:52,290 last night's eight o'clock curfew 656 00:27:52,290 --> 00:27:53,830 for another 24 hours. 657 00:27:53,830 --> 00:27:56,710 Right now, about 15,000 police and national guardsmen 658 00:27:56,710 --> 00:27:59,960 are on patrol in the 40-square-mile riot area. 659 00:27:59,960 --> 00:28:02,670 I command you to immediately disperse. 660 00:28:02,670 --> 00:28:05,170 Any persons remaining in this immediate area 661 00:28:05,170 --> 00:28:07,170 will be taken into custody. 662 00:28:12,920 --> 00:28:15,540 At first, they turned off the electricity, 663 00:28:15,540 --> 00:28:19,420 and then they threatened to turn off the water, 664 00:28:19,420 --> 00:28:22,040 and my grandmother decided to take us from South-Central, 665 00:28:22,040 --> 00:28:24,500 46th and Central Avenue, to my aunt's house. 666 00:28:24,500 --> 00:28:26,880 When she loaded up the car and drove us to the end, 667 00:28:26,880 --> 00:28:28,460 where the blockade was, 668 00:28:28,460 --> 00:28:31,540 I remember the flashing lights coming down in the car, 669 00:28:31,540 --> 00:28:33,580 and the National Guard's rifles in the car. 670 00:28:33,580 --> 00:28:35,290 When honoring the request of a police officer, 671 00:28:35,290 --> 00:28:36,920 when they tell you to get out of the car, 672 00:28:36,920 --> 00:28:38,790 you'd better get out, friend, or you're liable 673 00:28:38,790 --> 00:28:40,080 not to be able to get out. 674 00:28:40,080 --> 00:28:42,500 I'm sorry. I'm going home. 675 00:28:53,500 --> 00:28:54,620 It was martial law, 676 00:28:54,620 --> 00:28:57,290 and no African-Americans were allowed on the street 677 00:28:57,290 --> 00:28:58,750 after a certain period of time. 678 00:28:58,750 --> 00:29:00,250 You weren't allowed to leave the city. 679 00:29:00,250 --> 00:29:01,710 You weren't allowed to travel around. 680 00:29:01,710 --> 00:29:03,540 I've said all over America, 681 00:29:03,540 --> 00:29:06,580 and I've come out to Watts to tell you today 682 00:29:06,580 --> 00:29:10,710 that no matter how your hair looks, 683 00:29:10,710 --> 00:29:13,290 no matter what your features are, 684 00:29:13,290 --> 00:29:15,960 no matter what color you are, 685 00:29:15,960 --> 00:29:17,880 you are somebody. 686 00:29:21,460 --> 00:29:22,750 So speak out of your hearts, and speak frankly. 687 00:29:22,750 --> 00:29:25,250 You couldn't talk to anybody, 688 00:29:25,250 --> 00:29:25,960 because there was nobody to talk to. 689 00:29:25,960 --> 00:29:27,960 You couldn't talk to the cops, 690 00:29:27,960 --> 00:29:29,540 because they don't want to talk to me. 691 00:29:29,540 --> 00:29:30,880 They wanted to beat my brains out, 692 00:29:30,880 --> 00:29:33,540 just like they've been doing all the time. 693 00:29:33,540 --> 00:29:35,710 And the only way-- the only way of saying 694 00:29:35,710 --> 00:29:38,790 that we can ever get anybody at any time to listen to us 695 00:29:38,790 --> 00:29:39,960 is start a riot. 696 00:29:39,960 --> 00:29:41,210 We got sense enough to know 697 00:29:41,210 --> 00:29:43,460 that this is not the final answer, 698 00:29:43,460 --> 00:29:45,000 but it's a beginning. 699 00:29:45,000 --> 00:29:45,960 It's a beginning. 700 00:29:45,960 --> 00:29:47,170 But who wants to lay down 701 00:29:47,170 --> 00:29:49,000 while somebody kick him to death? 702 00:29:50,330 --> 00:29:52,420 This is what we're talking about! 703 00:29:52,420 --> 00:29:55,330 Nobody wants to lay down and get kicked in the head! 704 00:29:55,330 --> 00:29:58,580 When a guy in the city hall, a police chief, 705 00:29:58,580 --> 00:30:01,330 calls the people of the United States of America 706 00:30:01,330 --> 00:30:03,540 in this area "a bunch of monkeys," 707 00:30:03,540 --> 00:30:06,040 he's not worth two cents to be a police chief. 708 00:30:07,500 --> 00:30:09,250 Two or three days before this-- all this happened, 709 00:30:09,250 --> 00:30:10,880 these people were just about starving to death, 710 00:30:10,880 --> 00:30:12,330 waiting for the first 711 00:30:12,330 --> 00:30:13,920 till they got their checks-- they needed this. 712 00:30:13,920 --> 00:30:15,960 You mean this was a continuing situation down here? 713 00:30:15,960 --> 00:30:17,170 Right, all the time. 714 00:30:17,170 --> 00:30:18,670 Well, I mean, can't-- 715 00:30:18,670 --> 00:30:20,120 don't they get the money from welfare? 716 00:30:20,120 --> 00:30:22,000 I mean, we have the Aid to Needy Children-- 717 00:30:22,000 --> 00:30:24,460 They need jobs. They need jobs. That's what they need. 718 00:30:24,460 --> 00:30:27,790 What could make all the rioting stop? 719 00:30:27,790 --> 00:30:30,710 I don't think it'll ever stop, really. 720 00:30:30,710 --> 00:30:32,040 Never? 721 00:30:32,040 --> 00:30:35,290 I mean, it may not be like this, but... 722 00:30:35,290 --> 00:30:36,540 it'll never stop. 723 00:30:36,540 --> 00:30:39,170 What will end it? 724 00:30:39,170 --> 00:30:42,040 Now, that's a question that's-- everyone want to know. 725 00:30:42,040 --> 00:30:46,710 The thing I think that would end it is 726 00:30:46,710 --> 00:30:49,420 a little more harmony on both sides. 727 00:30:49,420 --> 00:30:51,880 Expressed how? 728 00:30:55,500 --> 00:30:58,040 You have me there. That's kind of hard to say. 729 00:30:58,040 --> 00:30:59,330 You wish it would end? 730 00:30:59,330 --> 00:31:01,370 Yeah, it need to end. 731 00:31:01,370 --> 00:31:02,540 All the stores are closed. 732 00:31:02,540 --> 00:31:05,500 I mean, the stores what are left-- 733 00:31:05,500 --> 00:31:07,040 none open. 734 00:31:07,040 --> 00:31:10,960 Get food, we--I don't know what's gonna happen. 735 00:31:10,960 --> 00:31:14,000 ♪ piano music ♪ 736 00:31:14,000 --> 00:31:19,040 ♪♪ 737 00:31:23,080 --> 00:31:24,040 In the wake of the riots, some believe 738 00:31:24,040 --> 00:31:26,830 that public officials were to blame 739 00:31:26,830 --> 00:31:29,880 for failing to act or acting too slowly. 740 00:31:29,880 --> 00:31:32,920 Still others believe the police are to blame, 741 00:31:32,920 --> 00:31:34,210 and still others say 742 00:31:34,210 --> 00:31:36,620 that Negroes themselves are responsible. 743 00:31:36,620 --> 00:31:38,460 They say that many in this part of town 744 00:31:38,460 --> 00:31:40,670 are from the poorest parts of the Deep South, 745 00:31:40,670 --> 00:31:43,880 are immoral, uneducated, 746 00:31:43,880 --> 00:31:46,830 ill-prepared for life in the big city. 747 00:31:46,830 --> 00:31:49,370 And there are those who believe the riots were the work 748 00:31:49,370 --> 00:31:51,250 of an organized hoodlum gang 749 00:31:51,250 --> 00:31:52,750 whose leaders are willing to back down now 750 00:31:52,750 --> 00:31:55,460 in the face of armed might, 751 00:31:55,460 --> 00:31:57,000 to put away their weapons, bide their time, 752 00:31:57,000 --> 00:32:00,080 and strike again, harder perhaps, 753 00:32:00,080 --> 00:32:03,750 when the guard and the police have moved on to other areas. 754 00:32:03,750 --> 00:32:07,290 It's hard to tell about the enigma of Watts. 755 00:32:07,290 --> 00:32:09,750 A few things, of course, are obvious. 756 00:32:09,750 --> 00:32:11,290 One is this: 757 00:32:11,290 --> 00:32:12,040 the three-fingered sign 758 00:32:12,040 --> 00:32:15,670 that makes a crude W for Watts. 759 00:32:15,670 --> 00:32:17,290 Passing through the Negro sections 760 00:32:17,290 --> 00:32:18,620 at the height of the riots, 761 00:32:18,620 --> 00:32:20,330 you could hear again and again the cry, 762 00:32:20,330 --> 00:32:22,080 "Hey, give me three, man." 763 00:32:22,080 --> 00:32:25,170 And if you didn't hold up the three-fingered W, 764 00:32:25,170 --> 00:32:26,620 you could be in trouble. 765 00:32:26,620 --> 00:32:29,080 But that was Watts during the riots. 766 00:32:29,080 --> 00:32:31,290 Watts today is a sign 767 00:32:31,290 --> 00:32:33,420 posted by a National Guard checkpoint 768 00:32:33,420 --> 00:32:35,790 manned by three armed soldiers, 769 00:32:35,790 --> 00:32:39,460 a sign saying, "Turn here or get shot." 770 00:32:39,460 --> 00:32:41,040 Where were you in LA? 771 00:32:41,040 --> 00:32:43,460 Over on the east side of town, south of Los Angeles. 772 00:32:43,460 --> 00:32:45,250 Well, that's a nice, uh... 773 00:32:45,250 --> 00:32:46,580 - Yeah. ...neighborhood. 774 00:32:46,580 --> 00:32:48,330 - I mean, it's-- 775 00:32:48,330 --> 00:32:49,670 Were you there during the riots? 776 00:32:49,670 --> 00:32:51,540 - Most definitely. 777 00:32:51,540 --> 00:32:53,040 Look here, no, no, no, no. 778 00:32:53,040 --> 00:32:54,920 You don't say that with any restraint at all. 779 00:32:54,920 --> 00:32:57,460 No, no, not only was I there, 780 00:32:57,460 --> 00:32:58,960 I was participating. 781 00:32:58,960 --> 00:33:00,540 Yeah, and to what degree, may I ask? 782 00:33:00,540 --> 00:33:04,670 Well, you know, whatever I could pick up fast. 783 00:33:04,670 --> 00:33:06,830 How did you feel the next morning? 784 00:33:06,830 --> 00:33:08,170 Very good, sweetie. 785 00:33:11,330 --> 00:33:13,000 The legacy of 1965 786 00:33:13,000 --> 00:33:16,580 is that it sort of brought to a close 787 00:33:16,580 --> 00:33:20,120 the optimism of the civil rights movement. 788 00:33:20,120 --> 00:33:23,960 It introduced violence as a result 789 00:33:23,960 --> 00:33:27,500 of people's dissatisfaction with the pace 790 00:33:27,500 --> 00:33:29,750 at which things were moving in a major way. 791 00:33:29,750 --> 00:33:33,000 And as 1965, of course, leads to 1967 792 00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:34,960 and the long, hot summers across the country... 793 00:33:34,960 --> 00:33:37,420 pretty much every major city during this period 794 00:33:37,420 --> 00:33:39,460 experienced some type of urban uprising. 795 00:33:39,460 --> 00:33:41,750 We are running around talking about, 796 00:33:41,750 --> 00:33:43,960 "Black folks are looting." I agree. 797 00:33:43,960 --> 00:33:45,040 There should be more shooting and looting. 798 00:33:45,040 --> 00:33:48,210 That's the only thing I agree with. 799 00:33:48,210 --> 00:33:50,710 Black folks trying to loot when they should be shooting. 800 00:33:50,710 --> 00:33:53,250 If you're gonna loot, loot you a gun store. 801 00:33:57,370 --> 00:34:00,420 ♪ funky music ♪ 802 00:34:00,420 --> 00:34:05,460 ♪♪ 803 00:34:07,580 --> 00:34:09,420 There was a Kerner Commission report 804 00:34:09,420 --> 00:34:11,920 that came out that talked about two Americas. 805 00:34:11,920 --> 00:34:13,920 This our basic conclusion. 806 00:34:13,920 --> 00:34:17,580 Our nation is moving toward two societies, 807 00:34:17,580 --> 00:34:19,920 one black, one white, 808 00:34:19,920 --> 00:34:21,620 separate and unequal. 809 00:34:21,620 --> 00:34:23,040 And that's when, in Washington, 810 00:34:23,040 --> 00:34:26,500 they pass the anti-poverty program, 811 00:34:26,500 --> 00:34:29,290 so there's a lot of money available, 812 00:34:29,290 --> 00:34:30,920 coming in the community. 813 00:34:30,920 --> 00:34:34,670 So you had all kinds of programs that were started. 814 00:34:34,670 --> 00:34:35,670 You had programs for health. 815 00:34:35,670 --> 00:34:39,080 You had programs for economic development. 816 00:34:39,080 --> 00:34:42,580 You had programs for the arts. 817 00:34:44,210 --> 00:34:45,670 Watts in 1966 818 00:34:45,670 --> 00:34:48,460 is not unlike the Watts of 1965, 819 00:34:48,460 --> 00:34:50,120 but there is one change. 820 00:34:50,120 --> 00:34:51,790 There is communication now, 821 00:34:51,790 --> 00:34:53,330 most of it by blacks, 822 00:34:53,330 --> 00:34:55,120 with blacks, for blacks. 823 00:34:55,120 --> 00:34:57,210 But some of the channels have been opened up 824 00:34:57,210 --> 00:34:58,620 by white men too. 825 00:34:58,620 --> 00:35:01,580 One of those white men in Watts 1966 826 00:35:01,580 --> 00:35:02,960 is Budd Schulberg. 827 00:35:02,960 --> 00:35:05,460 Budd Schulberg, who wrote On the Waterfront, 828 00:35:05,460 --> 00:35:09,250 came down and helped organize the Watts Writers Workshop. 829 00:35:09,250 --> 00:35:11,120 "Because it was never there, 830 00:35:11,120 --> 00:35:13,790 something empty filled the gap, 831 00:35:13,790 --> 00:35:16,790 and since the absence was not seen, 832 00:35:16,790 --> 00:35:18,960 all too soon the people died." 833 00:35:18,960 --> 00:35:20,290 Schulberg had the notion 834 00:35:20,290 --> 00:35:23,250 that if you gave people an opportunity 835 00:35:23,250 --> 00:35:24,880 to express themselves, 836 00:35:24,880 --> 00:35:26,960 to have some kind of artistic outlet, 837 00:35:26,960 --> 00:35:28,830 then you'd have a better neighborhood. 838 00:35:28,830 --> 00:35:29,830 You'd have better circumstances. 839 00:35:29,830 --> 00:35:33,420 And a lot of us took him up on that. 840 00:35:33,420 --> 00:35:35,920 He knew that Watts, 841 00:35:35,920 --> 00:35:38,670 like many so-called "ghettos," 842 00:35:38,670 --> 00:35:41,960 was bottlenecked energy, 843 00:35:41,960 --> 00:35:44,330 so I went to the Watts Writers Workshop 844 00:35:44,330 --> 00:35:47,290 and asked about, you know, the different classes, 845 00:35:47,290 --> 00:35:51,670 and Anthony Hamilton was the head of a poetry class, 846 00:35:51,670 --> 00:35:53,750 and after that class, he approached me and said, 847 00:35:53,750 --> 00:35:56,170 "You know what, we have a group called the Watts Prophets, 848 00:35:56,170 --> 00:35:58,710 and we've been looking for a female member." 849 00:35:58,710 --> 00:36:00,250 We weren't trying to be 850 00:36:00,250 --> 00:36:04,170 Grammy-winning musicians and poets. 851 00:36:04,170 --> 00:36:06,170 We were trying to make a difference, 852 00:36:06,170 --> 00:36:10,880 make a change, make our people feel better about themselves. 853 00:36:10,880 --> 00:36:14,040 ♪ Daybreak will find me ♪ 854 00:36:14,040 --> 00:36:17,210 "Daybreak will find me down on my knees, 855 00:36:17,210 --> 00:36:18,830 a slave to my job, 856 00:36:18,830 --> 00:36:21,460 Lord, I've got to get free. 857 00:36:21,460 --> 00:36:23,540 A baby is born, 858 00:36:23,540 --> 00:36:25,290 but what's his destiny 859 00:36:25,290 --> 00:36:27,370 if he's black in a white world?" 860 00:36:27,370 --> 00:36:30,000 ♪ A baby is born ♪ 861 00:36:30,000 --> 00:36:31,790 They were using their craft, 862 00:36:31,790 --> 00:36:33,620 and they were using their music, 863 00:36:33,620 --> 00:36:35,370 you know, to really explain, 864 00:36:35,370 --> 00:36:37,750 really talk about the condition of black folk 865 00:36:37,750 --> 00:36:41,330 and talk about the inequity that existed among us. 866 00:36:41,330 --> 00:36:43,540 Up until the point that we had a riot, 867 00:36:43,540 --> 00:36:45,330 everybody said, "Those niggers are all right. 868 00:36:45,330 --> 00:36:47,040 - They're doing fine." - Okay, after the riot. 869 00:36:47,040 --> 00:36:49,370 Then when we riot-- then when we had a riot, 870 00:36:49,370 --> 00:36:52,170 then the white man said, "Uh-oh, something's wrong, 871 00:36:52,170 --> 00:36:54,210 'cause you suckers are burning down my store. 872 00:36:54,210 --> 00:36:55,170 Now I got to give these niggers something, 873 00:36:55,170 --> 00:36:57,580 because I thought they was happy." 874 00:36:57,580 --> 00:36:59,920 But what did he give 'em? 875 00:36:59,920 --> 00:37:01,670 With the bands and the floats, 876 00:37:01,670 --> 00:37:03,370 you'd think it was an Armistice Day parade, 877 00:37:03,370 --> 00:37:05,880 this second anniversary of Watts. 878 00:37:05,880 --> 00:37:07,580 Well, in a way, it is. 879 00:37:07,580 --> 00:37:09,580 Celebrating two years of peace 880 00:37:09,580 --> 00:37:12,080 in this South-Central Los Angeles community. 881 00:37:12,080 --> 00:37:14,500 The theme of the festival, black is beautiful, 882 00:37:14,500 --> 00:37:15,460 was designed to remind the young men here 883 00:37:15,460 --> 00:37:18,370 that they should be proud of their color 884 00:37:18,370 --> 00:37:19,750 and of Watts. 885 00:37:19,750 --> 00:37:22,080 One of the interesting things that happens 886 00:37:22,080 --> 00:37:23,750 out of Watts as well 887 00:37:23,750 --> 00:37:26,500 is that there's also a lot of ferment 888 00:37:26,500 --> 00:37:28,620 around cultural organizing 889 00:37:28,620 --> 00:37:30,420 and community organizing. 890 00:37:30,420 --> 00:37:33,290 The US Organization comes out of this particular period. 891 00:37:33,290 --> 00:37:36,420 We have gotten our manhood back 892 00:37:36,420 --> 00:37:38,080 by the act of violence. 893 00:37:38,080 --> 00:37:40,210 When the brother throws a brick 894 00:37:40,210 --> 00:37:41,290 or snipes from a building 895 00:37:41,290 --> 00:37:45,830 then he has just returned to his manhood. 896 00:37:45,830 --> 00:37:48,420 The crisis presented us with an opportunity 897 00:37:48,420 --> 00:37:50,170 that we had never had before. 898 00:37:50,170 --> 00:37:52,210 That is to pull everybody together 899 00:37:52,210 --> 00:37:54,420 and get them into some constructive program. 900 00:37:54,420 --> 00:37:56,210 The Black Panthers come onto the scene 901 00:37:56,210 --> 00:37:58,500 very shortly thereafter. 902 00:37:58,500 --> 00:38:00,830 The racist dog policemen must stop 903 00:38:00,830 --> 00:38:03,120 their wanton murder and brutality of black people 904 00:38:03,120 --> 00:38:06,880 or face the wrath of armed black people in the black community. 905 00:38:06,880 --> 00:38:09,960 The US and the Panthers had different ideologies. 906 00:38:09,960 --> 00:38:12,880 The US Organization were more cultural nationalists. 907 00:38:12,880 --> 00:38:15,170 They wore dashikis, grew their hair out, 908 00:38:15,170 --> 00:38:16,880 and the Panthers were revolutionaries. 909 00:38:16,880 --> 00:38:18,040 They wore leather jackets. 910 00:38:18,040 --> 00:38:19,750 They talked about being armed 911 00:38:19,750 --> 00:38:22,000 and using weapons in self-defense. 912 00:38:22,000 --> 00:38:25,620 But they were all motivated by monitoring the LAPD. 913 00:38:25,620 --> 00:38:28,750 Let's monitor what they do, taking down names of cops, 914 00:38:28,750 --> 00:38:30,170 documenting police abuses. 915 00:38:30,170 --> 00:38:32,210 A lot of the gang members became Panthers. 916 00:38:32,210 --> 00:38:34,710 They were repurposed community activists. 917 00:38:34,710 --> 00:38:35,710 They had something different to do. 918 00:38:35,710 --> 00:38:38,460 They had something that was positive to do. 919 00:38:38,460 --> 00:38:42,170 And it was a really good time, because crime was down. 920 00:38:42,170 --> 00:38:44,500 Gang violence was at its lowest, 921 00:38:44,500 --> 00:38:47,670 and consciousness was at its highest for African-Americans. 922 00:38:47,670 --> 00:38:48,920 It wasn't sanctioned 923 00:38:48,920 --> 00:38:51,500 by the system, 924 00:38:51,500 --> 00:38:53,710 by white folk, by law enforcement, 925 00:38:53,710 --> 00:38:57,790 so it was a constant, you know, ebb and flow, if you will, 926 00:38:57,790 --> 00:38:59,500 on attempt to break it up, 927 00:38:59,500 --> 00:39:01,580 to create havoc so that it wouldn't continue. 928 00:39:01,580 --> 00:39:04,920 When the FBI was under J. Edgar Hoover, 929 00:39:04,920 --> 00:39:07,500 their goal was to create as much conflict 930 00:39:07,500 --> 00:39:09,460 between the Panthers and the US, because they were 931 00:39:09,460 --> 00:39:12,420 the two most prominent political groups in Los Angeles. 932 00:39:12,420 --> 00:39:15,210 A new report from the Senate Intelligence Committee 933 00:39:15,210 --> 00:39:16,620 detailing more FBI abuses. 934 00:39:16,620 --> 00:39:20,960 The staff report tells how the FBI used anonymous notes 935 00:39:20,960 --> 00:39:23,670 to provoke bloody gang wars 936 00:39:23,670 --> 00:39:26,790 between the Black Panthers and rival groups. 937 00:39:26,790 --> 00:39:28,540 One of the main organizers 938 00:39:28,540 --> 00:39:30,370 was a young man named Bunchy Carter, 939 00:39:30,370 --> 00:39:34,170 who was a leader of the Slausons gang, 940 00:39:34,170 --> 00:39:39,080 and he undergoes sort of a political awakening 941 00:39:39,080 --> 00:39:41,710 and signs up and becomes a Black Panther. 942 00:39:41,710 --> 00:39:43,920 In a school building at UCLA, 943 00:39:43,920 --> 00:39:46,420 there's a shootout between the US Organization 944 00:39:46,420 --> 00:39:48,120 and the Black Panther Party, 945 00:39:48,120 --> 00:39:50,790 and Bunchy Carter is one of the folks who is killed. 946 00:39:50,790 --> 00:39:55,120 At approximately 2:45 p.m. this afternoon, 947 00:39:55,120 --> 00:39:58,580 two men were murdered at the UCLA campus. 948 00:39:58,580 --> 00:40:01,420 Their names are John Huggins, 949 00:40:01,420 --> 00:40:04,080 23 years old, 950 00:40:04,080 --> 00:40:08,080 and Alprentice Carter, 26 years old. 951 00:40:08,080 --> 00:40:10,620 It's just one of the tragic moments in LA history, 952 00:40:10,620 --> 00:40:12,250 because Bunchy brought 953 00:40:12,250 --> 00:40:15,540 that leadership to the youth. 954 00:40:17,250 --> 00:40:18,960 Between two and three hundred 955 00:40:18,960 --> 00:40:21,500 Los Angeles Police Department officers 956 00:40:21,500 --> 00:40:23,790 massed near the Black Panther Party headquarters 957 00:40:23,790 --> 00:40:25,210 in Los Angeles. 958 00:40:25,210 --> 00:40:27,000 The United States government 959 00:40:27,000 --> 00:40:29,960 and the state authorities and state agencies 960 00:40:29,960 --> 00:40:32,790 are out to systematically commit genocide 961 00:40:32,790 --> 00:40:35,370 on the Black Panther Party. 962 00:40:35,370 --> 00:40:38,500 There was just an emptiness in Los Angeles in 1969. 963 00:40:38,500 --> 00:40:39,920 Everything just stopped, 964 00:40:39,920 --> 00:40:43,460 and it allowed a new generation of teenagers 965 00:40:43,460 --> 00:40:46,460 to try to do their own thing. 966 00:40:46,460 --> 00:40:50,330 Crip: "continuous revolution in progress." 967 00:40:50,330 --> 00:40:52,580 When Raymond Washington started the Crips, 968 00:40:52,580 --> 00:40:53,750 they wore leather coats. 969 00:40:53,750 --> 00:40:55,120 Leather coats became a big deal, 970 00:40:55,120 --> 00:40:56,880 because that's what the Panthers wore, 971 00:40:56,880 --> 00:40:58,370 so stylistically, 972 00:40:58,370 --> 00:41:00,670 they wanted to be like the Panthers. 973 00:41:00,670 --> 00:41:03,000 Politically, they didn't have the know-how. 974 00:41:03,000 --> 00:41:05,170 Raymond Washington was just a 15-year-old kid. 975 00:41:05,170 --> 00:41:07,330 Never been to jail, doesn't know anything about prison 976 00:41:07,330 --> 00:41:08,750 at that point in time. 977 00:41:08,750 --> 00:41:10,540 He's just a kid that knows how to fight. 978 00:41:10,540 --> 00:41:12,670 What Raymond Washington and the other Crips wanted to do 979 00:41:12,670 --> 00:41:15,500 was go to the neighborhoods and try to, "Hey, join us." 980 00:41:15,500 --> 00:41:16,920 But they said, "Oh, no, no, no. We're--we're fine." 981 00:41:16,920 --> 00:41:20,290 All these gangs that have been victimized by the Crips, 982 00:41:20,290 --> 00:41:22,000 they come together and say, "Hey, these Crips 983 00:41:22,000 --> 00:41:23,170 are just running all over us. 984 00:41:23,170 --> 00:41:24,250 We got to defend ourselves." 985 00:41:24,250 --> 00:41:27,120 That's when an alliance of all these gangs 986 00:41:27,120 --> 00:41:29,330 started to fight against the Crips. 987 00:41:29,330 --> 00:41:31,750 To its members, the gang 988 00:41:31,750 --> 00:41:34,420 or club or clique or neighborhood 989 00:41:34,420 --> 00:41:35,960 is an identity, 990 00:41:35,960 --> 00:41:38,210 a defense against the world. 991 00:41:38,210 --> 00:41:39,960 But while belonging to a gang 992 00:41:39,960 --> 00:41:43,170 is a harmless inclination of many youngsters, 993 00:41:43,170 --> 00:41:47,370 in the ghetto, the gang is far removed from fun. 994 00:41:47,370 --> 00:41:48,370 Police? They can die. 995 00:41:48,370 --> 00:41:50,620 They all can die. I hate 'em. 996 00:41:50,620 --> 00:41:53,170 The gang's feelings toward the police 997 00:41:53,170 --> 00:41:55,040 and toward the world in general 998 00:41:55,040 --> 00:41:56,670 are emphatically expressed 999 00:41:56,670 --> 00:41:58,500 in wall paintings and graffiti. 1000 00:41:58,500 --> 00:42:00,620 In many respects, gang graffiti 1001 00:42:00,620 --> 00:42:04,210 is the newspaper of the streets. 1002 00:42:04,210 --> 00:42:05,710 All right, Daryl, you're here, 1003 00:42:05,710 --> 00:42:07,370 and if you'll look handsome... 1004 00:42:07,370 --> 00:42:09,790 - ...we will take the vote. 1005 00:42:09,790 --> 00:42:11,540 All right, there has been a motion 1006 00:42:11,540 --> 00:42:14,040 to appoint Daryl Gates to chief of police 1007 00:42:14,040 --> 00:42:15,920 of the city of Los Angeles. 1008 00:42:15,920 --> 00:42:17,540 - All those in favor, say "Aye." - all: Aye. 1009 00:42:17,540 --> 00:42:21,000 The motion is carried unanimously. 1010 00:42:21,000 --> 00:42:22,170 The meeting of the Board of Police Commissioners 1011 00:42:22,170 --> 00:42:24,710 is now adjourned. 1012 00:42:26,580 --> 00:42:28,790 This is truly a great organization. 1013 00:42:28,790 --> 00:42:32,830 I perceive that this organization can do anything, 1014 00:42:32,830 --> 00:42:35,500 absolutely anything, 1015 00:42:35,500 --> 00:42:37,170 if it has the proper leadership. 1016 00:42:37,170 --> 00:42:39,620 Daryl Gates was a protégé of William Parker, 1017 00:42:39,620 --> 00:42:42,750 so basically we have William Parker 1018 00:42:42,750 --> 00:42:45,370 from 1950 to 1966. 1019 00:42:45,370 --> 00:42:46,880 He dies of a heart attack a year after the riots, 1020 00:42:46,880 --> 00:42:51,580 and then Daryl Gates becomes the chief in 1976 to 1992, 1021 00:42:51,580 --> 00:42:55,210 so basically we have William Parker 1022 00:42:55,210 --> 00:42:57,920 as the police chief from 1950 to 1992. 1023 00:42:57,920 --> 00:43:01,790 Chief Gates was a driver for Chief Parker, 1024 00:43:01,790 --> 00:43:04,250 and that was part of his training 1025 00:43:04,250 --> 00:43:05,170 to be chief of police. 1026 00:43:05,170 --> 00:43:07,120 The mafia has a similar system 1027 00:43:07,120 --> 00:43:09,580 in that there is driver for the don. 1028 00:43:09,580 --> 00:43:11,120 Maybe the mafia got that from the police. 1029 00:43:11,120 --> 00:43:12,880 Well, maybe they both got it from the military, 1030 00:43:12,880 --> 00:43:14,370 because that is common in the military too. 1031 00:43:14,370 --> 00:43:17,290 ♪ We're from Watts ♪ 1032 00:43:17,290 --> 00:43:20,670 ♪ We're from Watts, mighty, mighty Watts ♪ 1033 00:43:20,670 --> 00:43:23,420 In the '70s, as I became more active, 1034 00:43:23,420 --> 00:43:26,500 the level of repression from the LAPD 1035 00:43:26,500 --> 00:43:28,620 was very, very severe, 1036 00:43:28,620 --> 00:43:29,790 so activists would get together, 1037 00:43:29,790 --> 00:43:32,920 and we would have meetings, and the LAPD 1038 00:43:32,920 --> 00:43:37,460 would harass us, would infiltrate our meetings. 1039 00:43:37,460 --> 00:43:40,790 Our tires would be slashed. Cars would be vandalized. 1040 00:43:40,790 --> 00:43:44,540 Daryl Gates--he had files on members of the city council, 1041 00:43:44,540 --> 00:43:47,170 and during those years, the police chief 1042 00:43:47,170 --> 00:43:50,000 actually was the most powerful person in the city 1043 00:43:50,000 --> 00:43:52,170 Because of the way the city charter was written, 1044 00:43:52,170 --> 00:43:53,750 he couldn't be fired. 1045 00:43:53,750 --> 00:43:55,370 Gates bristled when one reporter 1046 00:43:55,370 --> 00:43:57,040 asked him to comment on the increase 1047 00:43:57,040 --> 00:43:58,000 in officer-involved shootings. 1048 00:43:58,000 --> 00:44:01,080 Do you know that there is an increase? 1049 00:44:01,080 --> 00:44:02,210 That is precisely what I'm talking about. 1050 00:44:02,210 --> 00:44:06,540 There is a decrease in officer-involved shootings, 1051 00:44:06,540 --> 00:44:08,920 but it's people like you that perpetuate the myth 1052 00:44:08,920 --> 00:44:10,120 that there's an increase. 1053 00:44:10,120 --> 00:44:13,210 ♪ S.W.A.T. theme playing ♪ 1054 00:44:13,210 --> 00:44:15,960 ♪♪ 1055 00:44:15,960 --> 00:44:20,330 The entire SWAT idea came out of Daryl Gates 1056 00:44:20,330 --> 00:44:22,170 and LAPD's work 1057 00:44:22,170 --> 00:44:26,000 in trying to contain black activists in the 1960s. 1058 00:44:26,000 --> 00:44:30,370 I knew Daryl Gates very well. I worked directly for him. 1059 00:44:30,370 --> 00:44:32,170 Some of the things that he was criticized for-- 1060 00:44:32,170 --> 00:44:33,920 I think he was misunderstood. 1061 00:44:33,920 --> 00:44:38,040 ♪♪ 1062 00:44:38,040 --> 00:44:40,670 One time, he said that he was concerned 1063 00:44:40,670 --> 00:44:43,540 that blacks didn't respond to the chokehold 1064 00:44:43,540 --> 00:44:45,000 as normal people. 1065 00:44:45,000 --> 00:44:46,620 He said, quote: 1066 00:44:54,710 --> 00:44:57,540 He was immediately made out to be a racist. 1067 00:44:57,540 --> 00:45:00,120 It may be that on some, 1068 00:45:00,120 --> 00:45:02,500 the arteries do not open up 1069 00:45:02,500 --> 00:45:04,880 in--in a normal fashion. 1070 00:45:04,880 --> 00:45:07,540 Maybe "a normal fashion" instead of "normal people" 1071 00:45:07,540 --> 00:45:09,580 would have been better terminology. 1072 00:45:09,580 --> 00:45:11,620 The blacks who died after the application of a control hold, 1073 00:45:11,620 --> 00:45:14,500 the vast majority of 'em had 1074 00:45:14,500 --> 00:45:17,000 the onset of a sickle cell anemia crisis. 1075 00:45:17,000 --> 00:45:19,290 So he was onto something, 1076 00:45:19,290 --> 00:45:21,370 but when he said it, it came out wrong. 1077 00:45:21,370 --> 00:45:23,080 I'm convinced it was his sense of compassion 1078 00:45:23,080 --> 00:45:26,000 that was driving him to try to find out what was going on. 1079 00:45:26,000 --> 00:45:28,420 What you talkin' bout, Willis? 1080 00:45:28,420 --> 00:45:30,920 When I was, like, between 12, 13, 1081 00:45:30,920 --> 00:45:34,290 this police officer, like, 1082 00:45:34,290 --> 00:45:38,000 he would try and antagonize me to fight. 1083 00:45:38,000 --> 00:45:41,000 This is a grown-ass man with a gun, 1084 00:45:41,000 --> 00:45:43,920 and he's groping my ass 1085 00:45:43,920 --> 00:45:45,790 and grabbing my nuts, 1086 00:45:45,790 --> 00:45:47,750 and, like, trying to get me to do something 1087 00:45:47,750 --> 00:45:51,170 with all my homeys right there, you know what I mean? 1088 00:45:51,170 --> 00:45:53,120 It was like, "What the fuck?" 1089 00:45:53,120 --> 00:45:55,170 Dehumanizing. 1090 00:45:55,170 --> 00:45:56,670 You know? 1091 00:45:56,670 --> 00:45:59,960 ♪ jazz music ♪ 1092 00:45:59,960 --> 00:46:01,790 Growing up in South-Central, 1093 00:46:01,790 --> 00:46:05,370 we didn't really interact with any other races. 1094 00:46:05,370 --> 00:46:06,670 We were segregated. 1095 00:46:06,670 --> 00:46:10,250 You go too far north of Wilshire or Pico, 1096 00:46:10,250 --> 00:46:12,370 cops were pulling you over, so it wasn't too much 1097 00:46:12,370 --> 00:46:14,620 of going outside of your neighborhood. 1098 00:46:14,620 --> 00:46:18,880 It kind of had you... 1099 00:46:18,880 --> 00:46:20,080 boxed in. 1100 00:46:20,080 --> 00:46:22,000 In Los Angeles, a court now appears 1101 00:46:22,000 --> 00:46:23,210 to have settled the issue 1102 00:46:23,210 --> 00:46:25,880 of which students will be educated where. 1103 00:46:25,880 --> 00:46:29,290 We went to school in the San Fernando Valley. 1104 00:46:29,290 --> 00:46:30,620 We got bussed. 1105 00:46:30,620 --> 00:46:32,290 I'm a P-funk fan. 1106 00:46:32,290 --> 00:46:34,960 Punk rock started happening on the radio. 1107 00:46:34,960 --> 00:46:37,330 It was a lot of shit. It was fertile. 1108 00:46:37,330 --> 00:46:40,120 We went to school with white kids that were, like, 1109 00:46:40,120 --> 00:46:43,000 actually getting into this stuff, you know? 1110 00:46:43,000 --> 00:46:47,460 So there was a little cultural exchange. 1111 00:46:47,460 --> 00:46:48,670 I didn't get bussed. 1112 00:46:48,670 --> 00:46:49,830 Kids from LA got bussed 1113 00:46:49,830 --> 00:46:52,210 out to my high school, Taft. 1114 00:46:52,210 --> 00:46:53,710 Ice Cube went to my high school. 1115 00:46:53,710 --> 00:46:55,710 A bunch of cats went to the high school, 1116 00:46:55,710 --> 00:46:57,460 but music was around that school too. 1117 00:46:57,460 --> 00:46:59,670 It was crazy, and I'd wind up down on, like, 1118 00:46:59,670 --> 00:47:02,170 Jefferson and La Brea with a bunch of kids, spray-painting. 1119 00:47:02,170 --> 00:47:03,460 At the time, I think, you know, 1120 00:47:03,460 --> 00:47:05,210 the suburban white kids, they ate it up. 1121 00:47:05,210 --> 00:47:07,370 They were getting exposed to all kinds of shit. 1122 00:47:07,370 --> 00:47:09,670 For me, it changed my life. 1123 00:47:09,670 --> 00:47:14,000 ♪♪ 1124 00:47:14,000 --> 00:47:16,540 Today, in a pool room in the heart of Watts, 1125 00:47:16,540 --> 00:47:19,540 the rage is subdued, but it's there: 1126 00:47:19,540 --> 00:47:22,540 a new generation of frustrated young men. 1127 00:47:22,540 --> 00:47:24,040 Most have little education. 1128 00:47:24,040 --> 00:47:25,290 Some have jail records, 1129 00:47:25,290 --> 00:47:26,920 and that means no job. 1130 00:47:26,920 --> 00:47:28,750 I don't want to rob nobody, don't want to steal, 1131 00:47:28,750 --> 00:47:30,000 'cause I don't want to go to jail no more, you know. 1132 00:47:30,000 --> 00:47:33,040 So what will you do? - I don't know. 1133 00:47:33,040 --> 00:47:35,290 Estimates of the unemployment rate in Watts 1134 00:47:35,290 --> 00:47:36,370 run as high as 40 percent, 1135 00:47:36,370 --> 00:47:39,620 and there aren't enough jobs to go around. 1136 00:47:39,620 --> 00:47:42,670 I had uncles that worked at General Motors. 1137 00:47:42,670 --> 00:47:44,420 One worked at Kaiser Steel. 1138 00:47:44,420 --> 00:47:45,290 You had Goodyear Rubber. 1139 00:47:45,290 --> 00:47:47,830 Industrial America was right here, 1140 00:47:47,830 --> 00:47:49,000 up and down Alameda. 1141 00:47:49,000 --> 00:47:51,120 Some good, blue-collar, middle-class jobs. 1142 00:47:51,120 --> 00:47:54,960 So as kids growing up, we always knew it was a given 1143 00:47:54,960 --> 00:47:57,540 that we were probably gonna be in those fuckin' factories too. 1144 00:47:57,540 --> 00:48:00,210 Well, guess what? Those jobs got outsourced. 1145 00:48:00,210 --> 00:48:01,920 All those factories started closing, 1146 00:48:01,920 --> 00:48:04,210 so when I was coming up, there was no jobs, period. 1147 00:48:04,210 --> 00:48:07,750 Like, you really didn't know what you were gonna do. 1148 00:48:07,750 --> 00:48:12,080 ♪ exciting music ♪ 1149 00:48:12,080 --> 00:48:15,790 One global industry actually rides to the rescue. 1150 00:48:17,080 --> 00:48:18,580 Actually expressed an interest 1151 00:48:18,580 --> 00:48:20,880 in the declining parts of South-Central LA, 1152 00:48:20,880 --> 00:48:23,790 and they came from Latin America. 1153 00:48:23,790 --> 00:48:26,040 The Columbians started coming into town, 1154 00:48:26,040 --> 00:48:27,500 and they started recruiting 1155 00:48:27,500 --> 00:48:29,670 black gang members to sell drugs. 1156 00:48:29,670 --> 00:48:32,460 And then there was the way of distributing cocaine 1157 00:48:32,460 --> 00:48:33,420 that was different than before, 1158 00:48:33,420 --> 00:48:36,250 which was changing from powder to crack, 1159 00:48:36,250 --> 00:48:38,750 which led to widespread distribution. 1160 00:48:38,750 --> 00:48:42,460 We were all buying up crack as fast as we could, 1161 00:48:42,460 --> 00:48:44,710 as fast as we could get our money, you know, 1162 00:48:44,710 --> 00:48:46,460 got money in our hand, you know? 1163 00:48:46,460 --> 00:48:48,250 Mind already out the door, baby. 1164 00:48:48,250 --> 00:48:50,120 The drug so powerful 1165 00:48:50,120 --> 00:48:52,120 it will empty the money from your pockets, 1166 00:48:52,120 --> 00:48:54,620 make you sell the watch off your wrist, 1167 00:48:54,620 --> 00:48:56,750 the clothes off your back. 1168 00:48:56,750 --> 00:48:59,370 Or kill your mother. 1169 00:48:59,370 --> 00:49:02,080 Yep, that's what we're seeing. 1170 00:49:02,080 --> 00:49:03,710 The Watts I grew up in-- 1171 00:49:03,710 --> 00:49:06,000 it was rough, but we was aware. 1172 00:49:06,000 --> 00:49:07,960 Gangbanging and all that, it really wasn't about killing. 1173 00:49:07,960 --> 00:49:09,830 Somebody might get stabbed, you know what I'm saying? 1174 00:49:09,830 --> 00:49:12,420 Somebody might get rat-packed and stomped out or whatever, 1175 00:49:12,420 --> 00:49:13,750 but it wasn't--it wasn't this. 1176 00:49:13,750 --> 00:49:17,080 We all just living the life 1177 00:49:17,080 --> 00:49:18,830 that's, like, chosen in a way, 1178 00:49:18,830 --> 00:49:21,330 but it's, like, forced on us also, 1179 00:49:21,330 --> 00:49:22,620 you understand me? 1180 00:49:22,620 --> 00:49:24,750 The drugs, the money, and the guns, 1181 00:49:24,750 --> 00:49:27,790 all of that got put here by Reagan and Bush. 1182 00:49:27,790 --> 00:49:29,620 CIA Director John Deutch 1183 00:49:29,620 --> 00:49:31,540 defending America's spy agency 1184 00:49:31,540 --> 00:49:33,920 against reports it sold crack-cocaine 1185 00:49:33,920 --> 00:49:36,960 in LA's black neighborhoods to fund the contras. 1186 00:49:36,960 --> 00:49:39,040 I am a former Los Angeles police narcotics detective, 1187 00:49:39,040 --> 00:49:41,830 and I worked South-Central Los Angeles, 1188 00:49:41,830 --> 00:49:43,920 and I will tell you, Director Deutch, emphatically 1189 00:49:43,920 --> 00:49:46,500 that the agency has dealt drugs throughout this country 1190 00:49:46,500 --> 00:49:48,170 for a long time. 1191 00:49:49,170 --> 00:49:54,120 Every so often, it'll be a stalled train car. 1192 00:49:55,670 --> 00:49:57,830 It just so happened, that train car full of guns. 1193 00:49:57,830 --> 00:50:00,000 Well, it's a CIA informant or a snitch or something, 1194 00:50:00,000 --> 00:50:01,830 but somebody-- the word would get out, 1195 00:50:01,830 --> 00:50:03,620 like, you know, yeah, there's a car over there, 1196 00:50:03,620 --> 00:50:04,880 and it's full of weapons, new weapons. 1197 00:50:04,880 --> 00:50:07,960 That's how a lot of guns got dispersed through the hood. 1198 00:50:07,960 --> 00:50:10,120 That's how--how cold of gangsters they are. 1199 00:50:10,120 --> 00:50:12,370 You know what I'm saying? Them is the real gangsters. 1200 00:50:12,370 --> 00:50:14,120 Yep. 1201 00:50:14,120 --> 00:50:16,710 ♪ 'Cause I'm down by Laughton, I Crip my way around ♪ 1202 00:50:16,710 --> 00:50:19,710 ♪ Too much, too many Crips is too much ♪ 1203 00:50:19,710 --> 00:50:24,620 We, the Los Angeles Police Department, cannot exist 1204 00:50:24,620 --> 00:50:25,670 with the gangs. 1205 00:50:25,670 --> 00:50:27,540 They cannot exist with us, 1206 00:50:27,540 --> 00:50:29,330 and so it's just that clear. 1207 00:50:29,330 --> 00:50:31,040 You've got a red knife, homey. 1208 00:50:31,040 --> 00:50:32,250 I'm putting you on notice that you a gang member. 1209 00:50:32,250 --> 00:50:35,500 You looked up to policemen like superheroes, 1210 00:50:35,500 --> 00:50:37,250 because that's how it was painted to us, 1211 00:50:37,250 --> 00:50:40,210 but getting done dirty by them... 1212 00:50:41,210 --> 00:50:43,750 You know, it was a reality check. 1213 00:50:43,750 --> 00:50:46,920 Tired of you people hanging around, playing bones. 1214 00:50:46,920 --> 00:50:48,750 You see what I just threw? 1215 00:50:48,750 --> 00:50:49,750 Think those dice are loaded? 1216 00:50:49,750 --> 00:50:53,250 They ain't loaded; they did it themself. 1217 00:50:53,250 --> 00:50:54,750 Let me try this one more time. 1218 00:50:54,750 --> 00:50:56,460 He said, "Let me try that"-- 1219 00:50:56,460 --> 00:50:58,210 Let me try this shit. 1220 00:50:58,210 --> 00:50:59,500 They don't want to tell you who you bang with. 1221 00:50:59,500 --> 00:51:00,500 "I don't bang with nobody." 1222 00:51:00,500 --> 00:51:02,830 "Where you live?" "I live over there on"-- 1223 00:51:02,830 --> 00:51:04,500 "Well, then, yeah, you were at such-and-such crib." 1224 00:51:04,500 --> 00:51:05,710 First it made me question myself, 1225 00:51:05,710 --> 00:51:07,330 like, did I do something wrong? 1226 00:51:07,330 --> 00:51:09,170 Like, you really, you know, 1227 00:51:09,170 --> 00:51:10,580 am I criminal? 1228 00:51:10,580 --> 00:51:12,580 Am I what this person said I was? 1229 00:51:12,580 --> 00:51:13,710 It was, like, three of us. 1230 00:51:13,710 --> 00:51:14,710 We had on baseball uniforms. 1231 00:51:14,710 --> 00:51:16,880 I remember we were nine, ten years old. 1232 00:51:16,880 --> 00:51:18,540 So we're working through the alley 1233 00:51:18,540 --> 00:51:19,750 and these cops pull up on us. 1234 00:51:19,750 --> 00:51:20,710 Like, "Who won today? 1235 00:51:20,710 --> 00:51:22,420 We were like, "We about to go play. 1236 00:51:22,420 --> 00:51:23,500 We haven't played yet." 1237 00:51:23,500 --> 00:51:24,670 And they say, "Hold up." 1238 00:51:24,670 --> 00:51:26,670 Smacks my partner, right? 1239 00:51:26,670 --> 00:51:28,500 Smacks another one, right? 1240 00:51:28,500 --> 00:51:30,750 And then he punches me. 1241 00:51:30,750 --> 00:51:32,790 And he said, "Gentlemen, that's for the future." 1242 00:51:32,790 --> 00:51:34,370 And he got in his car and just left. 1243 00:51:34,370 --> 00:51:38,250 Here we are reaching the end of 1985 1244 00:51:38,250 --> 00:51:40,620 and about to start 1986. 1245 00:51:40,620 --> 00:51:43,830 I thought it was time to talk to you a little bit about 1246 00:51:43,830 --> 00:51:46,500 what we've done in 1985 1247 00:51:46,500 --> 00:51:48,880 and cover just some of the highlights. 1248 00:51:50,120 --> 00:51:52,250 ♪ hip-hop music ♪ 1249 00:51:52,250 --> 00:51:53,960 We put together a motorized battering ram 1250 00:51:53,960 --> 00:51:56,580 to get through barred doors, 1251 00:51:56,580 --> 00:51:58,620 and it's been magnificent. 1252 00:51:58,620 --> 00:52:01,620 I had never seen tanks 1253 00:52:01,620 --> 00:52:03,170 roll down the street 1254 00:52:03,170 --> 00:52:05,000 to break into a house. 1255 00:52:05,000 --> 00:52:06,880 Because there was such a drug epidemic going on, 1256 00:52:06,880 --> 00:52:08,960 they had these things called the batter ram, 1257 00:52:08,960 --> 00:52:11,210 which was a tank, a military tank. 1258 00:52:11,210 --> 00:52:14,540 So this was part of the police procedure. 1259 00:52:14,540 --> 00:52:19,540 ♪♪ 1260 00:52:23,210 --> 00:52:25,040 ♪♪ 1261 00:52:25,040 --> 00:52:27,290 LAPD tore down people's doors 1262 00:52:27,290 --> 00:52:28,710 with all the wrong addresses. 1263 00:52:28,710 --> 00:52:29,960 Didn't matter; they were black. 1264 00:52:29,960 --> 00:52:32,750 The K9 unit has been with us for a long time. 1265 00:52:32,750 --> 00:52:34,670 I need not tell any of you how valuable they are. 1266 00:52:34,670 --> 00:52:36,750 They do such a sensational job. 1267 00:52:36,750 --> 00:52:39,460 I haven't heard of any dog brutality yet. 1268 00:52:39,460 --> 00:52:41,500 They would release those K9 dogs 1269 00:52:41,500 --> 00:52:43,000 to hunt black kids. 1270 00:52:43,000 --> 00:52:46,540 They even had a joke on the police radio. 1271 00:52:46,540 --> 00:52:49,290 When they were getting ready to sic the dogs 1272 00:52:49,290 --> 00:52:51,000 on a captive black teenager, 1273 00:52:51,000 --> 00:52:53,080 they'd call it "feeding time." 1274 00:52:53,080 --> 00:52:54,250 And they referred to black kids as biscuits? 1275 00:52:54,250 --> 00:52:56,000 Yes, biscuits. 1276 00:52:56,000 --> 00:52:58,210 Being a police officer is something that I did. 1277 00:52:58,210 --> 00:52:58,880 It was a service that I did. 1278 00:52:58,880 --> 00:53:00,040 It wasn't who I was. 1279 00:53:00,040 --> 00:53:03,420 I could take that uniform off, 1280 00:53:03,420 --> 00:53:06,370 but the color of my skin, who I am, 1281 00:53:06,370 --> 00:53:07,830 I could not take off. 1282 00:53:07,830 --> 00:53:10,370 Staying in the patrol car every day 1283 00:53:10,370 --> 00:53:12,080 when you're going out and you're getting these calls-- 1284 00:53:12,080 --> 00:53:14,080 and believe me, it's dangerous-- 1285 00:53:14,080 --> 00:53:16,920 patrol officers don't know who's going to hurt them 1286 00:53:16,920 --> 00:53:18,750 or what the call is going to be next. 1287 00:53:18,750 --> 00:53:20,710 And there's some people out there that were racist 1288 00:53:20,710 --> 00:53:22,330 before they came into police work. 1289 00:53:22,330 --> 00:53:23,670 I am telling you right now. 1290 00:53:23,670 --> 00:53:24,290 You don't have no business touching me. 1291 00:53:24,290 --> 00:53:25,330 Hook him up. Hook him up. 1292 00:53:25,330 --> 00:53:27,540 And so everything out here 1293 00:53:27,540 --> 00:53:29,210 is an aggressive attack mode, 1294 00:53:29,210 --> 00:53:30,790 and there's some that they've become cynical 1295 00:53:30,790 --> 00:53:31,370 because of the type of work that they have to do. 1296 00:53:31,370 --> 00:53:32,460 And they're scared. 1297 00:53:32,460 --> 00:53:35,370 But they do know that there's a racist system 1298 00:53:35,370 --> 00:53:36,960 that will back them up 1299 00:53:36,960 --> 00:53:38,620 and that they have a better chance of being acquitted 1300 00:53:38,620 --> 00:53:41,620 when they do overstep their boundaries. 1301 00:53:41,620 --> 00:53:43,920 A cop cannot walk up to a man on the street 1302 00:53:43,920 --> 00:53:46,210 and feel that he is so powerful 1303 00:53:46,210 --> 00:53:47,330 that you would not retaliate, 1304 00:53:47,330 --> 00:53:49,170 especially if he's wrong. 1305 00:53:49,170 --> 00:53:51,210 No, them. Who the are the police? 1306 00:53:51,210 --> 00:53:54,790 They're nobody but public servants. 1307 00:53:54,790 --> 00:53:56,540 In 1986, Ice-T is beginning to rap about 1308 00:53:56,540 --> 00:53:58,370 running from police on "6 'N The Mornin'." 1309 00:53:58,370 --> 00:54:01,710 ♪ 6 in the morning, police at my door ♪ 1310 00:54:01,710 --> 00:54:03,290 ♪ Fresh Adidas squeak across the bathroom floor ♪ 1311 00:54:03,290 --> 00:54:06,790 So the music has this sharp turn, 1312 00:54:06,790 --> 00:54:10,120 and it's looking at the ways that police 1313 00:54:10,120 --> 00:54:12,330 are trying to contain black bodies 1314 00:54:12,330 --> 00:54:17,080 and offering a sense of resistance. 1315 00:54:17,080 --> 00:54:18,620 ♪♪ 1316 00:54:18,620 --> 00:54:20,790 We were definitely talking about 1317 00:54:20,790 --> 00:54:23,120 the corruption and the brutality. 1318 00:54:23,120 --> 00:54:26,830 We never really feared what those songs would bring. 1319 00:54:26,830 --> 00:54:30,330 We just thought we had to, you know, take a stance. 1320 00:54:30,330 --> 00:54:31,960 It was important to us, because, I mean, you know, 1321 00:54:31,960 --> 00:54:35,580 we were the ones getting harassed every other day. 1322 00:54:35,580 --> 00:54:39,620 By me having the mic, I get to kind of explain 1323 00:54:39,620 --> 00:54:43,170 and really talk about the things that cause problems. 1324 00:54:43,170 --> 00:54:44,580 See, I'm more of a complaining type of rapper, 1325 00:54:44,580 --> 00:54:49,170 like a nag, you know, because I like to talk about things 1326 00:54:49,170 --> 00:54:50,290 that need to be talked about, 1327 00:54:50,290 --> 00:54:52,120 things that I want changed 1328 00:54:52,120 --> 00:54:55,080 or things that--that people need to take from the back 1329 00:54:55,080 --> 00:54:57,210 of their mind and put it to the front of their mind. 1330 00:54:57,210 --> 00:54:59,250 ♪ Hittin' corners in a six-trey Chevrolet ♪ 1331 00:54:59,250 --> 00:55:01,370 ♪ Rag-top Impala, top dollar ♪ 1332 00:55:01,370 --> 00:55:03,960 ♪ Got my cousin Laid-Back ridin' shotgun ♪ 1333 00:55:03,960 --> 00:55:05,830 You know, I was doing my thing in the street 1334 00:55:05,830 --> 00:55:06,960 with some of my homies from Watts. 1335 00:55:06,960 --> 00:55:09,170 You know, we was using our little street money. 1336 00:55:09,170 --> 00:55:10,540 What do you mean by street money? 1337 00:55:10,540 --> 00:55:11,830 Uh, dope money. 1338 00:55:11,830 --> 00:55:14,330 Ronald Reagan money. 1339 00:55:14,330 --> 00:55:16,370 So we was using our Ronald Reagan money, 1340 00:55:16,370 --> 00:55:17,500 you know what I'm saying, 1341 00:55:17,500 --> 00:55:19,120 to make an album, 1342 00:55:19,120 --> 00:55:21,170 and we just happened to be at the same studio 1343 00:55:21,170 --> 00:55:22,830 that Ice Cube was at. 1344 00:55:22,830 --> 00:55:24,790 The artist that he had was Yo Yo. 1345 00:55:24,790 --> 00:55:25,830 ♪ You can't play with my Yo Yo ♪ 1346 00:55:25,830 --> 00:55:28,460 ♪ The brand-new intelligent black lady ♪ 1347 00:55:28,460 --> 00:55:30,420 Cube used to come scoop me up, 1348 00:55:30,420 --> 00:55:32,790 and I--I love the brother, you know what I'm saying? 1349 00:55:32,790 --> 00:55:34,830 We squashed our dif--'cause we had some differences, 1350 00:55:34,830 --> 00:55:37,290 but he used to come scoop me up and I'd be like, 1351 00:55:37,290 --> 00:55:38,880 "Man, I could kill this dude right now. 1352 00:55:38,880 --> 00:55:40,620 I wonder how long it would take before that hit the news, 1353 00:55:40,620 --> 00:55:42,710 if I were to hit him right now, why we in the car-- 1354 00:55:42,710 --> 00:55:46,420 like, people just playing his music all around the country 1355 00:55:46,420 --> 00:55:48,540 right now, but I can kill him right now." 1356 00:55:48,540 --> 00:55:50,210 How do you get to a place 1357 00:55:50,210 --> 00:55:51,250 where you're thinking about killing your own brother? 1358 00:55:51,250 --> 00:55:53,620 Four-hundred years of slavery 1359 00:55:53,620 --> 00:55:55,790 and teaching us to hate ourselves. 1360 00:55:55,790 --> 00:55:57,040 Hate yourself; somebody teach you to hate yourself. 1361 00:55:57,040 --> 00:56:01,040 Everything black is wicked and evil and worthless and all that, 1362 00:56:01,040 --> 00:56:04,420 and everything close to white is right and good and all that. 1363 00:56:04,420 --> 00:56:08,170 So I'm way down in the dirt; I'm in the East Side Bottoms. 1364 00:56:08,170 --> 00:56:11,120 I'm, you know, so--life don't mean shit to me. 1365 00:56:11,120 --> 00:56:13,500 But that's all we know. That's how we talk. 1366 00:56:13,500 --> 00:56:16,120 That's how we trained. 1367 00:56:16,120 --> 00:56:17,210 Howdy. 1368 00:56:17,210 --> 00:56:18,880 The title of this videotape 1369 00:56:18,880 --> 00:56:19,790 is very appropriate. 1370 00:56:19,790 --> 00:56:22,790 It's called "The Foothill Incident." 1371 00:56:22,790 --> 00:56:26,670 By now, like every man, woman, and child 1372 00:56:26,670 --> 00:56:28,540 in probably the United States, 1373 00:56:28,540 --> 00:56:33,330 you have witnessed this Foothill Incident, 1374 00:56:33,330 --> 00:56:38,000 the videotape, in your own living rooms, 1375 00:56:38,000 --> 00:56:39,370 over and over again. 1376 00:56:39,370 --> 00:56:41,080 Twenty-five-year-old 1377 00:56:41,080 --> 00:56:43,250 Rodney King had been pulled over by Los Angeles 1378 00:56:43,250 --> 00:56:46,330 police officers after a high-speed chase. 1379 00:56:46,330 --> 00:56:48,250 An apartment dweller across the street 1380 00:56:48,250 --> 00:56:51,750 took this home video after seeing no apparent reason 1381 00:56:51,750 --> 00:56:53,620 for the police to attack the suspect 1382 00:56:53,620 --> 00:56:56,250 with boots and night sticks. 1383 00:56:56,250 --> 00:56:57,880 There's not a man or woman 1384 00:56:57,880 --> 00:57:00,750 in this department who does not feel as outraged 1385 00:57:00,750 --> 00:57:02,540 as the public is. 1386 00:57:02,540 --> 00:57:04,790 As a matter of fact, I think we're probably angrier 1387 00:57:04,790 --> 00:57:08,080 than the public because it affects us more. 1388 00:57:08,080 --> 00:57:10,460 We were like, "Holy shit." 1389 00:57:10,460 --> 00:57:12,370 You know, this video camera revolution. 1390 00:57:12,370 --> 00:57:13,960 Like, they got it. 1391 00:57:13,960 --> 00:57:15,460 "Finally," you know what I mean? 1392 00:57:15,460 --> 00:57:17,750 "Finally we got some evidence. 1393 00:57:17,750 --> 00:57:19,750 We're going to expose this. 1394 00:57:19,750 --> 00:57:21,920 This time we're gonna have justice." 1395 00:57:21,920 --> 00:57:23,120 And this is a terrible thing to say, 1396 00:57:23,120 --> 00:57:25,670 we all felt bad for his beating, 1397 00:57:25,670 --> 00:57:29,710 but we cheered the fact that it was finally documented. 1398 00:57:29,710 --> 00:57:31,120 When we see him getting beat down, 1399 00:57:31,120 --> 00:57:32,960 everybody's in an uproar, 1400 00:57:32,960 --> 00:57:34,580 we're ready to go again, 1401 00:57:34,580 --> 00:57:36,960 the Jim Browns and the Jesse Jacksons 1402 00:57:36,960 --> 00:57:38,540 and the Arsenio Halls 1403 00:57:38,540 --> 00:57:41,960 and all these people really, really said, "Hold on, 1404 00:57:41,960 --> 00:57:43,000 young people. 1405 00:57:43,000 --> 00:57:44,040 We got 'em this time. 1406 00:57:44,040 --> 00:57:45,500 Don't do anything. 1407 00:57:45,500 --> 00:57:48,120 This time their ass is in trouble." 1408 00:57:48,120 --> 00:57:49,830 The four Los Angeles policemen charged 1409 00:57:49,830 --> 00:57:51,960 in the videotaped beating of a black motorist 1410 00:57:51,960 --> 00:57:54,500 will not be tried in Los Angeles County. 1411 00:57:54,500 --> 00:57:57,880 They moved the trial from LA up to Simi Valley, 1412 00:57:57,880 --> 00:58:01,370 and Simi Valley is where all cops retire. 1413 00:58:01,370 --> 00:58:02,670 And I knew that once she moved the trial up there, 1414 00:58:02,670 --> 00:58:06,000 the empathy was not going to be with Rodney King; 1415 00:58:06,000 --> 00:58:07,620 it was going to be with the officers, 1416 00:58:07,620 --> 00:58:09,500 because that's the way it works. 1417 00:58:09,500 --> 00:58:11,670 Powell also revealed anger and bitterness 1418 00:58:11,670 --> 00:58:12,960 but no remorse. 1419 00:58:12,960 --> 00:58:14,580 He showed off one of the dozens 1420 00:58:14,580 --> 00:58:16,290 of cards he says he's received from well-wishers. 1421 00:58:16,290 --> 00:58:18,790 I just want to get acquitted 1422 00:58:18,790 --> 00:58:20,290 and get this over with and behind me. 1423 00:58:20,290 --> 00:58:22,330 As a white person, you were taught as a child 1424 00:58:22,330 --> 00:58:25,830 in all your life a cop deserves the benefit of doubt. 1425 00:58:25,830 --> 00:58:27,370 So somewhere in the back of my mind, 1426 00:58:27,370 --> 00:58:29,210 even though I'm looking at that on TV 1427 00:58:29,210 --> 00:58:31,540 and I'm seeing it, and I'm going, "That fuck-- 1428 00:58:31,540 --> 00:58:33,710 they're beating that--fucking that dude to death." 1429 00:58:33,710 --> 00:58:36,210 There's still this fucking thing that you've been told 1430 00:58:36,210 --> 00:58:38,120 your entire life back there that's, like, 1431 00:58:38,120 --> 00:58:40,170 part of your base program. 1432 00:58:40,170 --> 00:58:41,960 "There's got to be a reason. 1433 00:58:41,960 --> 00:58:44,670 There's got to be. He must have done something. 1434 00:58:44,670 --> 00:58:47,540 He must be doing something to make 'em keep doing that." 1435 00:58:47,540 --> 00:58:50,170 It's on television, all over the world. 1436 00:58:50,170 --> 00:58:52,120 You could see he tried to beat the man to death, 1437 00:58:52,120 --> 00:58:56,370 so how can you say what we saw, what we watching, 1438 00:58:56,370 --> 00:58:57,370 is not true? 1439 00:58:57,370 --> 00:58:59,330 And then something else happened, 1440 00:58:59,330 --> 00:59:03,080 which enflamed a different set of grievances. 1441 00:59:03,080 --> 00:59:04,920 Fifteen-year-old Latasha Harlins 1442 00:59:04,920 --> 00:59:08,830 was shot and killed by store owner Soon Ja Du. 1443 00:59:08,830 --> 00:59:11,580 Du claimed Harlins was stealing a bottle of orange juice 1444 00:59:11,580 --> 00:59:14,920 when she confronted the teenager. 1445 00:59:14,920 --> 00:59:17,620 Latasha was a beautiful person. 1446 00:59:17,620 --> 00:59:20,250 She was more like a mother figure. 1447 00:59:20,250 --> 00:59:20,830 She was their protector. 1448 00:59:20,830 --> 00:59:22,880 She was always around, 1449 00:59:22,880 --> 00:59:24,920 making sure nobody messed with her family. 1450 00:59:24,920 --> 00:59:26,290 She was good at school, 1451 00:59:26,290 --> 00:59:30,120 and she wanted to be an attorney. 1452 00:59:30,120 --> 00:59:32,750 She wanted to be an attorney. 1453 00:59:32,750 --> 00:59:34,830 I remember that day like yesterday 1454 00:59:34,830 --> 00:59:38,670 because we were supposed to hang out, go to the movies, 1455 00:59:38,670 --> 00:59:41,250 and... 1456 00:59:41,250 --> 00:59:44,250 my grandmother told me to go to the store 1457 00:59:44,250 --> 00:59:45,420 to get some orange juice, 1458 00:59:45,420 --> 00:59:48,460 and it's the same store, 1459 00:59:48,460 --> 00:59:49,790 the same time. 1460 00:59:49,790 --> 00:59:52,120 And I said, "No, I don't feel like it." 1461 00:59:52,120 --> 00:59:53,830 You know, me and my sarcastic mouth. 1462 00:59:53,830 --> 00:59:55,750 "I don't feel like going." 1463 00:59:55,750 --> 00:59:58,290 And she said--and she said, "Okay. 1464 00:59:58,290 --> 00:59:59,250 Don't worry about it. I'll wait till Tasha get home." 1465 00:59:59,250 --> 01:00:01,540 I said, "Okay." 1466 01:00:01,540 --> 01:00:04,120 And she just never made it home. 1467 01:00:04,120 --> 01:00:07,670 I was so devastated because I could have been there. 1468 01:00:07,670 --> 01:00:10,460 I probably--it probably would have been me, I don't know, 1469 01:00:10,460 --> 01:00:13,040 but I could've-- I should have been there. 1470 01:00:13,040 --> 01:00:15,170 When my grandmother told me to go get the juice, go, 1471 01:00:15,170 --> 01:00:16,920 I should have just went and got the juice. 1472 01:00:16,920 --> 01:00:19,210 Soon Ja Du starts yelling at her, like, 1473 01:00:19,210 --> 01:00:20,920 "Why are you stealing this, bitch?" 1474 01:00:20,920 --> 01:00:22,620 Like, "Quit stealing this." 1475 01:00:22,620 --> 01:00:25,710 So she's like, "I'm just trying to get this, you know, 1476 01:00:25,710 --> 01:00:28,290 to pay for it." Right? 1477 01:00:28,290 --> 01:00:32,170 And Latasha Harlins is turning to walk out and leave, 1478 01:00:32,170 --> 01:00:34,670 and she fires the gun. 1479 01:00:34,670 --> 01:00:37,000 It's fucking bullshit. 1480 01:00:37,000 --> 01:00:39,250 You know? 1481 01:00:39,250 --> 01:00:40,880 You had a group of individuals 1482 01:00:40,880 --> 01:00:42,920 that work so hard to build this dream of theirs 1483 01:00:42,920 --> 01:00:45,670 and have so much pride in what they're doing, 1484 01:00:45,670 --> 01:00:48,580 opening a shop that they put their whole life into. 1485 01:00:48,580 --> 01:00:50,960 In their mind they're kind of in a protection mode, 1486 01:00:50,960 --> 01:00:54,120 psychologically, right, protecting their store. 1487 01:00:54,120 --> 01:00:56,670 But not realizing that they're in a neighborhood 1488 01:00:56,670 --> 01:00:58,210 that's not theirs. 1489 01:00:58,210 --> 01:00:59,290 There was no, like, you know, 1490 01:00:59,290 --> 01:01:01,790 they didn't greet them, you know, at the airport. 1491 01:01:01,790 --> 01:01:03,500 "Hey, you better read up a little bit on civil rights 1492 01:01:03,500 --> 01:01:04,750 history so you can maybe, you know, 1493 01:01:04,750 --> 01:01:07,500 when you open up that store in the hood, 1494 01:01:07,500 --> 01:01:09,830 maybe you might avoid 1992 that's gonna happen to you 1495 01:01:09,830 --> 01:01:11,170 in a couple of years." 1496 01:01:11,170 --> 01:01:15,460 It was the wedge that split apart 1497 01:01:15,460 --> 01:01:17,170 in a very open and visceral way, 1498 01:01:17,170 --> 01:01:19,120 the Korean immigrant community 1499 01:01:19,120 --> 01:01:20,330 and the African-American community. 1500 01:01:20,330 --> 01:01:21,670 Why don't you open up a market 1501 01:01:21,670 --> 01:01:24,040 that we can use for our families? 1502 01:01:24,040 --> 01:01:25,750 Go back to Korea! 1503 01:01:25,750 --> 01:01:27,540 We're the one making you-- why don't you hire blacks? 1504 01:01:27,540 --> 01:01:29,120 Why don't you hire blacks? 1505 01:01:29,120 --> 01:01:30,620 Ice Cube put a record called "Death Certificate" 1506 01:01:30,620 --> 01:01:32,210 and had a song called like "Black Korea." 1507 01:01:32,210 --> 01:01:32,710 This is what everyone was listening to, 1508 01:01:32,710 --> 01:01:34,880 my age, my color. 1509 01:01:34,880 --> 01:01:36,710 That came out before the riots as well, I believe. 1510 01:01:36,710 --> 01:01:38,460 And it was extremely prophetic. 1511 01:01:38,460 --> 01:01:43,460 ♪♪ 1512 01:01:56,250 --> 01:01:57,790 The fact that Ice Cube made that song, 1513 01:01:57,790 --> 01:01:59,500 you know, he was only reflecting the reality 1514 01:01:59,500 --> 01:02:02,040 that we were living with. 1515 01:02:02,040 --> 01:02:04,500 "Black Korea" was like the one track, I think, 1516 01:02:04,500 --> 01:02:08,250 that probably impacted me the most 1517 01:02:08,250 --> 01:02:09,290 in my entire life. 1518 01:02:09,290 --> 01:02:12,210 If you don't have these things like truth speakers 1519 01:02:12,210 --> 01:02:14,920 through, you know, music or art, 1520 01:02:14,920 --> 01:02:17,170 then all you have is the media, you know what I mean? 1521 01:02:17,170 --> 01:02:19,290 All you have is the news. 1522 01:02:19,290 --> 01:02:21,750 And that's your main source of what truth is. 1523 01:02:21,750 --> 01:02:23,210 That was like the other side for me 1524 01:02:23,210 --> 01:02:26,330 to kind of listen to these other stories and voices. 1525 01:02:26,330 --> 01:02:28,120 And a lot of my friends were like, 1526 01:02:28,120 --> 01:02:29,830 "We're boycotting Ice Cube. 1527 01:02:29,830 --> 01:02:31,710 Fuck that dude." 1528 01:02:31,710 --> 01:02:33,830 You know? 1529 01:02:33,830 --> 01:02:36,290 But what gave Soon Ja Du the right 1530 01:02:36,290 --> 01:02:39,330 to take Latasha Harlins' life? 1531 01:02:39,330 --> 01:02:41,710 And who are we actually defending here? 1532 01:02:41,710 --> 01:02:43,120 Now, in that case, 1533 01:02:43,120 --> 01:02:45,460 justice was actually partially served 1534 01:02:45,460 --> 01:02:48,580 because Soon Ja Du was found guilty. 1535 01:02:48,580 --> 01:02:51,120 She was found guilty of manslaughter. 1536 01:02:51,120 --> 01:02:53,420 If you or I were found guilty of manslaughter 1537 01:02:53,420 --> 01:02:54,620 in the state of California, 1538 01:02:54,620 --> 01:02:57,920 we're probably going to be sentenced to 15 years in prison. 1539 01:02:57,920 --> 01:03:00,750 That's a typical sentence for that offense. 1540 01:03:00,750 --> 01:03:03,920 So the jury did their job in Soon Ja Du. 1541 01:03:03,920 --> 01:03:07,330 It was the judge, Judge Karlin, 1542 01:03:07,330 --> 01:03:10,790 she gave Soon Ja Du five years probation 1543 01:03:10,790 --> 01:03:12,710 for shooting a girl in the back of the head. 1544 01:03:12,710 --> 01:03:14,370 That's unheard of! 1545 01:03:14,370 --> 01:03:19,370 To suggest that any sentence that this court might give 1546 01:03:19,370 --> 01:03:20,460 results in the conclusion 1547 01:03:20,460 --> 01:03:24,330 that black children don't receive full protection 1548 01:03:24,330 --> 01:03:25,830 of the law, that is dangerous rhetoric. 1549 01:03:25,830 --> 01:03:30,080 And I can tell you, people were mad. 1550 01:03:30,080 --> 01:03:31,080 ♪ jazzy music ♪ 1551 01:03:31,080 --> 01:03:32,420 She got away with murder. 1552 01:03:35,620 --> 01:03:37,830 Stop chilling our children! 1553 01:03:37,830 --> 01:03:39,500 We want justice! 1554 01:03:39,500 --> 01:03:41,040 One judge, one judge, 1555 01:03:41,040 --> 01:03:45,330 had the power to overturn that decision. 1556 01:03:45,330 --> 01:03:46,330 One white judge. 1557 01:03:46,330 --> 01:03:47,000 One white judge. 1558 01:03:47,000 --> 01:03:48,830 Karlin must go! 1559 01:03:48,830 --> 01:03:50,330 Karlin must go! 1560 01:03:50,330 --> 01:03:51,250 Always wanted just one thing, 1561 01:03:51,250 --> 01:03:53,290 and that was justice for Latasha, 1562 01:03:53,290 --> 01:03:56,370 and to be shown that we mattered in this community, 1563 01:03:56,370 --> 01:03:57,880 we mattered in this city. 1564 01:03:59,620 --> 01:04:02,290 Latasha Harlins was that explosive moment 1565 01:04:02,290 --> 01:04:04,540 that really sort of got everybody focused 1566 01:04:04,540 --> 01:04:07,000 on what was going on in our community 1567 01:04:07,000 --> 01:04:09,540 and how badly our community was being treated 1568 01:04:09,540 --> 01:04:12,370 and how not much had really changed. 1569 01:04:12,370 --> 01:04:17,000 How long can you suppress and oppress people 1570 01:04:17,000 --> 01:04:19,370 before you expect a reaction? 1571 01:04:19,370 --> 01:04:21,880 We the jury in the above entitled action 1572 01:04:21,880 --> 01:04:25,250 find the defendant Lawrence M. Powell 1573 01:04:25,250 --> 01:04:27,620 not guilty of the crime of assault by force 1574 01:04:27,620 --> 01:04:31,370 likely to produce great violent injury by a deadly weapon. 1575 01:04:31,370 --> 01:04:34,920 This 29th day of April, 1992, signed by the foreman. 1576 01:04:34,920 --> 01:04:41,000 I remember April 29, 1992. 1577 01:04:41,000 --> 01:04:42,920 We were in the studio, 1578 01:04:42,920 --> 01:04:44,920 and the news broke 1579 01:04:44,920 --> 01:04:49,920 that the cops were, you know, let go. 1580 01:04:49,920 --> 01:04:51,710 It sends a bad message. 1581 01:04:51,710 --> 01:04:53,540 It says it's okay to go ahead and beat somebody 1582 01:04:53,540 --> 01:04:55,330 when they're down and kick the crap out of 'em, 1583 01:04:55,330 --> 01:04:57,580 and it's okay because if it's not videotaped, 1584 01:04:57,580 --> 01:04:59,040 don't worry about it, another brother officer 1585 01:04:59,040 --> 01:05:00,420 won't turn you in, 1586 01:05:00,420 --> 01:05:01,620 and your brother officer does turn you in, 1587 01:05:01,620 --> 01:05:03,580 don't worry, we'll get white jurors or whoever who takes 1588 01:05:03,580 --> 01:05:04,960 and you'll walk. 1589 01:05:04,960 --> 01:05:07,040 I was over on Florence and Normandie, 1590 01:05:07,040 --> 01:05:08,370 that little chili dog stand. 1591 01:05:08,370 --> 01:05:09,420 I'm there getting a chili dog, 1592 01:05:09,420 --> 01:05:10,750 I love the chili dogs, 1593 01:05:10,750 --> 01:05:13,710 and then this sister, she said, 1594 01:05:13,710 --> 01:05:16,460 "They let them white motherfuckers go." 1595 01:05:16,460 --> 01:05:18,540 Everybody like, "Oh, fuck this. Not again." 1596 01:05:18,540 --> 01:05:21,460 There was so much negative energy in the city. 1597 01:05:21,460 --> 01:05:23,790 Rodney King had his trial right here on the street 1598 01:05:23,790 --> 01:05:25,290 where he got beat. 1599 01:05:25,290 --> 01:05:27,080 Those four policemen were not judge and jury, 1600 01:05:27,080 --> 01:05:28,710 and I don't care what he did, if he did anything. 1601 01:05:28,710 --> 01:05:31,170 That did not give them the right to beat him out here. 1602 01:05:31,170 --> 01:05:31,830 They need to come out here and take a beating like that 1603 01:05:31,830 --> 01:05:34,080 'cause that was not right. 1604 01:05:34,080 --> 01:05:36,040 Several of the officers had obviously 1605 01:05:36,040 --> 01:05:39,370 done things that I thought were ineffective, 1606 01:05:39,370 --> 01:05:42,250 overly brutal, and probably criminal. 1607 01:05:42,250 --> 01:05:45,080 So you're saying, Chief Beck is saying 1608 01:05:45,080 --> 01:05:47,830 that the verdict was wrong? 1609 01:05:47,830 --> 01:05:49,250 No, I didn't say that. 1610 01:05:49,250 --> 01:05:50,330 Well, so what are you saying? 1611 01:05:50,330 --> 01:05:53,670 I'm saying--I'm saying what they did was wrong. 1612 01:05:53,670 --> 01:05:54,670 Right? 1613 01:05:54,670 --> 01:05:56,790 So you think the verdict was fair in-- 1614 01:05:56,790 --> 01:05:57,460 Oh, no. Excuse me. 1615 01:05:57,460 --> 01:06:00,460 I--you know what, let's... 1616 01:06:00,460 --> 01:06:02,210 Let me back this up. 1617 01:06:02,210 --> 01:06:02,960 Chief Beck is saying the prosecution 1618 01:06:02,960 --> 01:06:06,000 was correct, and you're right; 1619 01:06:06,000 --> 01:06:07,000 the verdict was wrong. 1620 01:06:07,000 --> 01:06:08,460 We knew that them officers 1621 01:06:08,460 --> 01:06:10,210 was going to go to jail. 1622 01:06:10,210 --> 01:06:11,080 You done beat that man down, 1623 01:06:11,080 --> 01:06:13,000 they done caught you on television, 1624 01:06:13,000 --> 01:06:14,620 they done got you on everything, 1625 01:06:14,620 --> 01:06:17,330 and when they let--when they let 'em go, 1626 01:06:17,330 --> 01:06:20,000 I mean, it was like... 1627 01:06:20,000 --> 01:06:22,330 "Nigga, you gets no justice." 1628 01:06:22,330 --> 01:06:23,500 The four officers left the courthouse 1629 01:06:23,500 --> 01:06:27,500 to face an angry court of public opinion outside. 1630 01:06:27,500 --> 01:06:29,330 There are quite a few police officers 1631 01:06:29,330 --> 01:06:31,290 gathered here outside the courthouse now 1632 01:06:31,290 --> 01:06:34,710 to maintain order, as each of the four LA cops leaves. 1633 01:06:34,710 --> 01:06:37,830 I do not seek to explain the jury's decision, 1634 01:06:37,830 --> 01:06:41,170 because frankly, no explanation makes sense. 1635 01:06:41,170 --> 01:06:43,330 What were the rules, let's say, 1636 01:06:43,330 --> 01:06:47,920 like, rules of engagement for the police officers? 1637 01:06:47,920 --> 01:06:51,210 Could they do this? Or could they do that? 1638 01:06:51,210 --> 01:06:54,790 And the testimony that we heard is, yeah, they could do it. 1639 01:06:54,790 --> 01:06:56,750 If the guy was resisting arrest, 1640 01:06:56,750 --> 01:07:00,040 they could swing their batons until he stopped. 1641 01:07:00,040 --> 01:07:01,620 But I do know this: 1642 01:07:01,620 --> 01:07:04,710 The jury's verdict will never outlive the images 1643 01:07:04,710 --> 01:07:05,710 of this savage beating, 1644 01:07:05,710 --> 01:07:09,210 seared forever into our minds and our souls. 1645 01:07:09,210 --> 01:07:12,370 This was a modern-day lynching. 1646 01:07:12,370 --> 01:07:14,000 Cops can make mistakes, 1647 01:07:14,000 --> 01:07:15,880 and we sure make mistakes, 1648 01:07:15,880 --> 01:07:18,120 but we pay for our mistakes, you know? 1649 01:07:18,120 --> 01:07:19,540 We pay for our bad decisions. 1650 01:07:19,540 --> 01:07:21,330 We go to jail for our bad decisions 1651 01:07:21,330 --> 01:07:22,750 or we die for our bad decisions. 1652 01:07:22,750 --> 01:07:23,920 There's some type of consequence, 1653 01:07:23,920 --> 01:07:28,000 but for them, it just seems over and over and over, 1654 01:07:28,000 --> 01:07:29,580 they just have to--they just have to, you know, 1655 01:07:29,580 --> 01:07:31,330 a right to kill or beat the shit out of you. 1656 01:07:31,330 --> 01:07:33,080 And I could just see on the monitor, 1657 01:07:33,080 --> 01:07:35,040 just all around the city, 1658 01:07:35,040 --> 01:07:36,670 stuff just started happening. 1659 01:07:36,670 --> 01:07:38,500 I was gathering--"Did you hear about what happened?" 1660 01:07:38,500 --> 01:07:41,250 I'm just in my neighborhood, which is Bloods, 1661 01:07:41,250 --> 01:07:43,750 and then other Bloods start coming to our neighborhood, 1662 01:07:43,750 --> 01:07:45,750 and we're trying to figure out what we're going to do, 1663 01:07:45,750 --> 01:07:48,080 and this was going on all over the city. 1664 01:07:48,080 --> 01:07:50,620 Officer down. 1665 01:07:50,620 --> 01:07:54,290 , here he comes. 1666 01:07:54,290 --> 01:07:56,920 Officer down. 1667 01:07:56,920 --> 01:08:00,330 There was an incident between the Eight Tray Gangster Crips 1668 01:08:00,330 --> 01:08:00,920 and the LAPD. 1669 01:08:02,420 --> 01:08:04,210 And they threw blows; they had fist fights. 1670 01:08:04,210 --> 01:08:07,290 You know what I mean? It got bad. 1671 01:08:07,290 --> 01:08:10,330 Video camera! Video camera! 1672 01:08:10,330 --> 01:08:11,960 I applaud them and salute them 1673 01:08:11,960 --> 01:08:14,000 because they stood up to the cops 1674 01:08:14,000 --> 01:08:16,370 right there at that time and period. 1675 01:08:18,460 --> 01:08:20,460 And the LAPD retreated. 1676 01:08:29,960 --> 01:08:31,500 They went in, 1677 01:08:31,500 --> 01:08:33,540 they raised the emotional temperature 1678 01:08:33,540 --> 01:08:35,620 above the boiling point, 1679 01:08:35,620 --> 01:08:36,670 and then they left. 1680 01:08:36,670 --> 01:08:38,080 The voices are starting to rise, 1681 01:08:38,080 --> 01:08:39,330 rise, rise, rise. 1682 01:08:39,330 --> 01:08:41,290 We were sick and tired of being sick and tired 1683 01:08:41,290 --> 01:08:42,620 of being sick and tired. 1684 01:08:42,620 --> 01:08:44,120 And we weren't taking it no more. 1685 01:08:45,120 --> 01:08:47,540 ♪ rock music ♪ 1686 01:08:47,540 --> 01:08:50,830 Everybody here expected some turmoil 1687 01:08:50,830 --> 01:08:52,460 following yesterday's surprise courtroom verdicts, 1688 01:08:52,460 --> 01:08:56,000 but no one imagined the kind of violent orgy 1689 01:08:56,000 --> 01:08:58,120 that took place in the streets here. 1690 01:08:58,120 --> 01:08:59,580 I was actually on the corner 1691 01:08:59,580 --> 01:09:01,000 of Florence and Normandie 1692 01:09:01,000 --> 01:09:03,000 when the riots started. 1693 01:09:03,000 --> 01:09:06,120 Community leaders had said the day of the verdicts, 1694 01:09:06,120 --> 01:09:07,500 everyone should go to First AME Church. 1695 01:09:07,500 --> 01:09:11,170 So I got in my car along with one of my coworkers 1696 01:09:11,170 --> 01:09:13,210 and I saw all of this congestion. 1697 01:09:13,210 --> 01:09:16,750 So as I pulled up on the corner, 1698 01:09:16,750 --> 01:09:18,960 I realized that there was a whole group of people 1699 01:09:18,960 --> 01:09:22,500 that were standing there, throwing bricks and rocks 1700 01:09:22,500 --> 01:09:23,920 into cars. 1701 01:09:23,920 --> 01:09:25,670 When I saw that, I sped up real quickly. 1702 01:09:25,670 --> 01:09:28,580 I missed the brick, but my coworker got the brick. 1703 01:09:28,580 --> 01:09:33,460 ♪♪ 1704 01:09:33,460 --> 01:09:36,170 All along the way and on that corner 1705 01:09:36,170 --> 01:09:38,540 there were no police, period. 1706 01:09:38,540 --> 01:09:40,790 The police were completely invisible. 1707 01:09:40,790 --> 01:09:42,710 Y'all better turn the fuck around. 1708 01:09:42,710 --> 01:09:45,330 from Battalion 13. 1709 01:09:45,330 --> 01:09:46,750 Uh, we've just been taken out. 1710 01:09:46,750 --> 01:09:48,370 We got bottles through the window. 1711 01:09:48,370 --> 01:09:50,210 Fuck the motherfuckin' police! 1712 01:09:50,210 --> 01:09:51,710 The war zone 1713 01:09:51,710 --> 01:09:53,670 was a five-square-mile section of the city, 1714 01:09:53,670 --> 01:09:55,960 known for its high crime and poverty, 1715 01:09:55,960 --> 01:09:57,540 but there was some trouble everywhere. 1716 01:09:57,540 --> 01:10:00,370 Across town at the city's police headquarters, 1717 01:10:00,370 --> 01:10:02,620 a crowd of several hundred tried to rush the building. 1718 01:10:02,620 --> 01:10:06,750 They taunted patrolmen who stood shoulder to shoulder 1719 01:10:06,750 --> 01:10:08,080 in riot gear. 1720 01:10:08,080 --> 01:10:09,250 Hold the line! Hold the line! 1721 01:10:09,250 --> 01:10:10,540 Hold the line! 1722 01:10:10,540 --> 01:10:12,370 Why are they sending the brothers out? 1723 01:10:12,370 --> 01:10:14,750 So , I don't want to see my brothers and my sisters 1724 01:10:14,750 --> 01:10:15,790 . 1725 01:10:26,420 --> 01:10:27,540 I'm looking at all this. 1726 01:10:27,540 --> 01:10:29,460 Eating a chili dog. 1727 01:10:29,460 --> 01:10:31,370 I'm eating a chili--but I'm looking at this, 'cause-- 1728 01:10:31,370 --> 01:10:32,750 it was amazing. 1729 01:10:32,750 --> 01:10:34,880 It was like... 1730 01:10:34,880 --> 01:10:35,920 '65 all over again. 1731 01:10:38,880 --> 01:10:39,670 There's a movement going on. 1732 01:10:39,670 --> 01:10:41,250 Hey, man. Fuck the white man! 1733 01:10:41,250 --> 01:10:44,000 Fuck y'all. We killin'. 1734 01:10:44,000 --> 01:10:46,620 I got home and both my daughters were home 1735 01:10:46,620 --> 01:10:47,710 watching television. 1736 01:10:47,710 --> 01:10:49,040 And I pulled in the driveway, 1737 01:10:49,040 --> 01:10:50,620 and they came out and they said, "Dad, Dad, 1738 01:10:50,620 --> 01:10:51,080 you won't believe what's going on. 1739 01:10:51,080 --> 01:10:52,920 There's a riot." 1740 01:10:52,920 --> 01:10:54,750 And I said, "What do you mean?" 1741 01:10:54,750 --> 01:10:57,120 And I go inside and I look at the television 1742 01:10:57,120 --> 01:10:59,000 and I see what's going on at Florence and Normandie. 1743 01:11:00,960 --> 01:11:02,000 I ran out to the police car, 1744 01:11:02,000 --> 01:11:04,620 I got on the radio, I said that "There is 1745 01:11:04,620 --> 01:11:06,170 a homicide in progress. 1746 01:11:06,170 --> 01:11:08,830 Respond all units, code three." 1747 01:11:08,830 --> 01:11:10,790 About a minute and a half, two minutes later, 1748 01:11:10,790 --> 01:11:13,080 I didn't see any units. 1749 01:11:13,080 --> 01:11:14,880 So I get on the radio again, 1750 01:11:14,880 --> 01:11:19,500 and then she says, "Commander 12 rescinded your order." 1751 01:11:19,500 --> 01:11:20,420 And I thought to myself, "What is happening? 1752 01:11:20,420 --> 01:11:23,330 What's going on here? This is crazy. 1753 01:11:23,330 --> 01:11:24,790 There's no police there." 1754 01:11:24,790 --> 01:11:25,790 The police were marshalled 1755 01:11:25,790 --> 01:11:28,580 within four blocks of where it started. 1756 01:11:28,580 --> 01:11:29,460 If they had just gone there and stopped it, 1757 01:11:29,460 --> 01:11:31,420 there would never have been a riot. 1758 01:11:31,420 --> 01:11:33,960 Of course we learned later 1759 01:11:33,960 --> 01:11:35,830 that our illustrious chief of police 1760 01:11:35,830 --> 01:11:39,000 was on the other side of town at a fundraiser 1761 01:11:39,000 --> 01:11:41,500 to fight the ballot measure 1762 01:11:41,500 --> 01:11:43,960 that we were organizing around 1763 01:11:43,960 --> 01:11:46,000 to bring him under control. 1764 01:11:46,000 --> 01:11:48,580 What he did was, he basically said, "Okay, you guys 1765 01:11:48,580 --> 01:11:49,830 don't like police? 1766 01:11:49,830 --> 01:11:50,880 Fine. None will be around." 1767 01:11:50,880 --> 01:11:54,080 There's no way to explain no police officers, 1768 01:11:54,080 --> 01:11:56,710 because you're talking about an area that was always 1769 01:11:56,710 --> 01:11:57,710 heavily policed. 1770 01:11:59,330 --> 01:12:02,830 About eight o'clock or so, Chief Gates showed up. 1771 01:12:02,830 --> 01:12:05,170 What have you been able to do so far tonight, Chief Gates? 1772 01:12:05,170 --> 01:12:09,080 Well, we're, I think, slowly getting in control. 1773 01:12:09,080 --> 01:12:11,330 As you see, we're out in force 1774 01:12:11,330 --> 01:12:15,880 and officers are beginning to make arrests more and more, 1775 01:12:15,880 --> 01:12:20,790 and I think we will begin to impress upon the people 1776 01:12:20,790 --> 01:12:23,880 in this area that we mean business. 1777 01:12:23,880 --> 01:12:26,330 The city, it's just aglow with fire. 1778 01:12:26,330 --> 01:12:29,750 Total chaos. Total chaos. 1779 01:12:31,120 --> 01:12:33,710 ♪ jazzy music ♪ 1780 01:12:33,710 --> 01:12:35,460 I remember driving from my house. 1781 01:12:35,460 --> 01:12:37,580 I lived in Carson, who bordered Compton. 1782 01:12:37,580 --> 01:12:39,750 I get on the 110 freeway. 1783 01:12:39,750 --> 01:12:41,370 Firetrucks, emergency vehicles, 1784 01:12:41,370 --> 01:12:43,920 police officers, just flying up and down the freeway, 1785 01:12:43,920 --> 01:12:46,370 smoke, fires. 1786 01:12:46,370 --> 01:12:47,580 Me and B-Real, 1787 01:12:47,580 --> 01:12:49,120 we were fucking smoking crazy ass weed 1788 01:12:49,120 --> 01:12:50,750 and shrooming our brains out. 1789 01:12:50,750 --> 01:12:52,210 And as we're coming over the last hill 1790 01:12:52,210 --> 01:12:55,210 before you see the greater part of LA, 1791 01:12:55,210 --> 01:12:57,710 it looks to me like LA is on fire. 1792 01:12:57,710 --> 01:12:59,250 And I say to B, I was like, "Yo, 1793 01:12:59,250 --> 01:13:01,710 it looks like everything is on fire, dude." 1794 01:13:01,710 --> 01:13:02,960 He was like, "Dude, it does." 1795 01:13:02,960 --> 01:13:04,000 We were fucked up. 1796 01:13:04,000 --> 01:13:05,580 All you could see is black smoke 1797 01:13:05,580 --> 01:13:09,120 all through the city coming into Los Angeles. 1798 01:13:09,120 --> 01:13:11,620 We were fucking like, "Whoa, what the fuck? 1799 01:13:11,620 --> 01:13:13,290 Is this the apocalypse?" 1800 01:13:15,080 --> 01:13:17,000 The anger kept pouring out. 1801 01:13:17,000 --> 01:13:19,080 Crowds soon began throwing rocks and bottles 1802 01:13:19,080 --> 01:13:21,370 and setting fires. 1803 01:13:21,370 --> 01:13:23,290 Still, the police held back. 1804 01:13:23,290 --> 01:13:25,120 The greedy began looting, 1805 01:13:25,120 --> 01:13:28,330 and it continued for hours unchecked. 1806 01:13:28,330 --> 01:13:30,540 Dozens of buildings have been torched 1807 01:13:30,540 --> 01:13:32,420 and firetrucks couldn't get anywhere near 1808 01:13:32,420 --> 01:13:34,250 for fear of being attacked. 1809 01:13:34,250 --> 01:13:35,710 I was at fire station 17, 1810 01:13:35,710 --> 01:13:36,330 which is on the east side of Los Angeles 1811 01:13:36,330 --> 01:13:37,500 in the industrial area. 1812 01:13:37,500 --> 01:13:43,120 We were at the furniture building, 1813 01:13:43,120 --> 01:13:46,210 and we needed some fuel for the chainsaw, 1814 01:13:46,210 --> 01:13:49,290 so I ran back to get the fuel, 1815 01:13:49,290 --> 01:13:52,500 and this lady came running at me with this ax, 1816 01:13:52,500 --> 01:13:55,580 and since I was in the compartment with the chainsaw, 1817 01:13:55,580 --> 01:13:57,460 I just grabbed it. 1818 01:13:57,460 --> 01:14:00,120 So I started it up and I told her, I said, "Don't miss." 1819 01:14:00,120 --> 01:14:04,210 And she looked at me, smiled, dropped the ax. 1820 01:14:04,210 --> 01:14:05,500 And then she left. 1821 01:14:05,500 --> 01:14:09,710 And I was--I was like, "I really didn't want to have to go there, 1822 01:14:09,710 --> 01:14:11,170 but I would have went there." 1823 01:14:12,880 --> 01:14:15,250 I got some video you would love! 1824 01:14:15,250 --> 01:14:18,290 I swear to God! People's reactions and stuff! 1825 01:14:18,290 --> 01:14:20,290 And they'll talk to me 'cause I'm black! 1826 01:14:20,290 --> 01:14:21,290 ♪ hip-hop music ♪ 1827 01:14:23,880 --> 01:14:26,580 ♪♪ 1828 01:14:26,580 --> 01:14:27,500 ♪ Let's make noise ♪ 1829 01:14:27,500 --> 01:14:30,580 ♪ Let's make noise, come on ♪ 1830 01:14:30,580 --> 01:14:34,710 ♪ The roof, the roof, the roof is on fire ♪ 1831 01:14:34,710 --> 01:14:38,960 ♪ We don't need no water, let the motherfucker burn ♪ 1832 01:14:38,960 --> 01:14:41,880 ♪ Burn, motherfucker, burn ♪ 1833 01:14:49,170 --> 01:14:50,960 You a fuckin' redneck. 1834 01:14:53,250 --> 01:14:55,670 ♪♪ 1835 01:14:55,670 --> 01:14:57,880 Everybody get to the corner of the crosswalk 1836 01:14:57,880 --> 01:14:59,290 'cause you're going to jail. 1837 01:14:59,290 --> 01:15:01,290 You're gonna go real quick, young man. 1838 01:15:03,210 --> 01:15:05,370 We tried to get through the city as safely as possible, 1839 01:15:05,370 --> 01:15:07,290 'cause out there was a little treacherous 1840 01:15:07,290 --> 01:15:09,420 depending on where you were going to. 1841 01:15:09,420 --> 01:15:12,080 But, you know, we always were strapped. 1842 01:15:13,040 --> 01:15:14,210 We were rolling crazy back then, 1843 01:15:14,210 --> 01:15:17,670 so we didn't really fear for our lives in that sense. 1844 01:15:17,670 --> 01:15:20,420 I mean, you know, because were part of the ones 1845 01:15:20,420 --> 01:15:22,000 talking about this shit. 1846 01:15:22,000 --> 01:15:24,370 ♪ Here is something you can't understand ♪ 1847 01:15:24,370 --> 01:15:26,040 ♪ How I could just kill a man ♪ 1848 01:15:26,040 --> 01:15:29,040 ♪ Here is something you can't understand ♪ 1849 01:15:29,040 --> 01:15:31,080 ♪ How I could just kill a man ♪ 1850 01:15:32,540 --> 01:15:33,710 And the agony continued 1851 01:15:33,710 --> 01:15:35,040 long after the sun came up. 1852 01:15:35,670 --> 01:15:36,830 Fire is fire. 1853 01:15:36,830 --> 01:15:39,040 You can control that. Can't control people. 1854 01:15:39,040 --> 01:15:40,620 A full 24 hours 1855 01:15:40,620 --> 01:15:41,420 after the stunning verdicts, 1856 01:15:41,420 --> 01:15:45,370 Los Angeles is still on edge. 1857 01:15:46,370 --> 01:15:49,170 1930 hours, day two. 1858 01:15:49,170 --> 01:15:50,620 War zone's getting thicker. 1859 01:15:50,620 --> 01:15:53,420 Geez, looks like Beirut or something. 1860 01:15:53,420 --> 01:15:55,210 Get your anger, your frustration, 1861 01:15:55,210 --> 01:15:56,540 your hard feelings, 1862 01:15:56,540 --> 01:15:58,670 not out on the streets, not breaking windows, 1863 01:15:58,670 --> 01:16:00,750 not looting, not rioting. 1864 01:16:00,750 --> 01:16:02,290 This is what bothers me. 1865 01:16:02,290 --> 01:16:04,250 It's like, people done watching television 1866 01:16:04,250 --> 01:16:06,170 and they're listening to the radio, obviously. 1867 01:16:06,170 --> 01:16:07,710 They hear or they see that nothing is being done, 1868 01:16:07,710 --> 01:16:10,420 so they're like, "Well, I'm gonna go out 1869 01:16:10,420 --> 01:16:11,040 and get something." 1870 01:16:11,040 --> 01:16:12,580 Hey, why hide, man? 1871 01:16:12,580 --> 01:16:13,670 Okay? 1872 01:16:13,670 --> 01:16:14,920 Hey, what did you get? 1873 01:16:14,920 --> 01:16:16,210 - Shoes. 1874 01:16:16,210 --> 01:16:17,750 - Yeah. 1875 01:16:17,750 --> 01:16:20,250 - Right here. 1876 01:16:20,250 --> 01:16:21,420 I don't know, because it's free. 1877 01:16:21,420 --> 01:16:23,250 - Yeah. 1878 01:16:23,250 --> 01:16:25,290 - Nah. 1879 01:16:25,290 --> 01:16:26,250 Look at me. What are you doing? 1880 01:16:26,250 --> 01:16:28,790 - I don't know. 1881 01:16:28,790 --> 01:16:29,960 Nothing! 1882 01:16:29,960 --> 01:16:31,620 Don't you know this is illegal? 1883 01:16:31,620 --> 01:16:33,250 I've been taking pictures of the police. 1884 01:16:33,250 --> 01:16:34,330 They ain't been doing nothing. 1885 01:16:34,330 --> 01:16:35,370 I got it all on camera here. 1886 01:16:35,370 --> 01:16:37,170 Man, it's amazing. Let me get this shot here. 1887 01:16:38,250 --> 01:16:41,120 I'm one who respects our police. 1888 01:16:41,120 --> 01:16:44,790 They keep the peace, they face danger every day, 1889 01:16:44,790 --> 01:16:46,290 they help kids, 1890 01:16:46,290 --> 01:16:48,120 they don't make a lot of money, 1891 01:16:48,120 --> 01:16:50,120 but they care about their communities 1892 01:16:50,120 --> 01:16:51,580 and their country. 1893 01:16:51,580 --> 01:16:54,830 Thousands of police officers and firefighters 1894 01:16:54,830 --> 01:16:58,290 are risking their lives right now on the streets of LA 1895 01:16:58,290 --> 01:17:00,830 and they deserve our support. 1896 01:17:04,960 --> 01:17:05,540 How are those Rice Krispies? 1897 01:17:05,540 --> 01:17:08,790 Hey. Right in the box. 1898 01:17:12,120 --> 01:17:14,960 Since the start of it, the very start. 1899 01:17:14,960 --> 01:17:17,540 Do you feel any fatigue at this time? 1900 01:17:17,540 --> 01:17:19,210 Yeah. 1901 01:17:19,210 --> 01:17:21,210 I'm tired, I'm wearing down, 1902 01:17:21,210 --> 01:17:22,830 nobody can make a decision. 1903 01:17:22,830 --> 01:17:27,120 You got all these damn brass that, uh, 1904 01:17:27,120 --> 01:17:30,620 try and make a decision, and it ends up 1905 01:17:30,620 --> 01:17:32,580 that the troops out there in the field 1906 01:17:32,580 --> 01:17:34,620 are getting left out. 1907 01:17:34,620 --> 01:17:39,080 You have the incompetents who are now leading us, 1908 01:17:39,080 --> 01:17:41,500 and they can't even lead the troops as it is. 1909 01:17:41,500 --> 01:17:44,080 So I don't even know what the hell we're doing out here. 1910 01:17:44,080 --> 01:17:48,290 The police were more interested in containment, 1911 01:17:48,290 --> 01:17:50,000 not stopping it whatsoever. 1912 01:17:50,000 --> 01:17:51,830 They were not allowing people to come up and here 1913 01:17:51,830 --> 01:17:54,710 and then loot and tear up Beverly Hills, 1914 01:17:54,710 --> 01:17:57,000 but you can stay over there on this side of Wilshire. 1915 01:17:57,000 --> 01:17:59,370 That was shocking to me, too, 1916 01:17:59,370 --> 01:18:01,210 like, you know, 'cause you're looking around. 1917 01:18:01,210 --> 01:18:02,330 You're saying, "Well, where are the police 1918 01:18:02,330 --> 01:18:02,880 when this is happening?" 1919 01:18:02,880 --> 01:18:04,540 You watch the news 1920 01:18:04,540 --> 01:18:06,540 and the news only talked about black people. 1921 01:18:06,540 --> 01:18:08,880 It really wound up being citywide. 1922 01:18:08,880 --> 01:18:10,790 I called it the Rainbow Revolt, 1923 01:18:10,790 --> 01:18:13,620 because white folks were participating in the looting. 1924 01:18:13,620 --> 01:18:16,370 I had just bought a home in Venice 1925 01:18:16,370 --> 01:18:19,040 that needed furniture, 1926 01:18:19,040 --> 01:18:21,920 and the whole place was furnished with stolen furniture. 1927 01:18:21,920 --> 01:18:27,370 That riot was the fuel for us to kind of misbehave 1928 01:18:27,370 --> 01:18:30,580 and get a lot of shit out of our system 1929 01:18:30,580 --> 01:18:32,710 that we had pent up, 1930 01:18:32,710 --> 01:18:36,210 and we really--really felt good. 1931 01:18:36,210 --> 01:18:38,080 Let's go back to the phones. 1932 01:18:38,080 --> 01:18:39,880 Hey, what is your name, and where are you calling from? 1933 01:18:39,880 --> 01:18:41,790 My name is Joyce calling from Long Beach. 1934 01:18:41,790 --> 01:18:43,750 Yes, Joyce. We're angry because 1935 01:18:43,750 --> 01:18:48,580 it's showing that we as blacks together are nothing. 1936 01:18:48,580 --> 01:18:50,250 That's what they're saying to us. 1937 01:18:50,250 --> 01:18:52,920 We mean nothing. 1938 01:18:52,920 --> 01:18:54,830 I came home from work tonight, 1939 01:18:54,830 --> 01:18:57,620 and I'm looking at women cheering these people on, 1940 01:18:57,620 --> 01:19:00,250 they're smashing windows, 1941 01:19:00,250 --> 01:19:01,290 they're burning our supermarkets. 1942 01:19:01,290 --> 01:19:03,830 Where the hell else can we go to get food 1943 01:19:03,830 --> 01:19:05,620 and get treated with some amount of decency? 1944 01:19:05,620 --> 01:19:08,670 Yes, I'm hurt that the verdict was what it was, 1945 01:19:08,670 --> 01:19:11,580 but I'm hurt for my people. 1946 01:19:11,580 --> 01:19:15,420 This certainly isn't what you call a damn revolution. 1947 01:19:15,420 --> 01:19:16,960 Out of there with the food. 1948 01:19:16,960 --> 01:19:17,830 I--I got to do some shopping. 1949 01:19:17,830 --> 01:19:20,880 I don't have any food in the house. 1950 01:19:23,330 --> 01:19:25,460 Yeah! 1951 01:19:26,460 --> 01:19:30,830 ♪ eerie music ♪ 1952 01:19:30,830 --> 01:19:33,170 Some looters spared black-owned businesses 1953 01:19:33,170 --> 01:19:34,920 but ransacked the Asian stores next-door. 1954 01:19:34,920 --> 01:19:38,040 We're gonna take back our community. 1955 01:19:38,040 --> 01:19:39,750 If we allowed you to come in before, 1956 01:19:39,750 --> 01:19:41,790 maybe we made a mistake, but now we're telling you 1957 01:19:41,790 --> 01:19:42,830 you must go. 1958 01:20:11,120 --> 01:20:12,670 Don't break anything, okay? 1959 01:20:12,670 --> 01:20:13,620 I'm not. 1960 01:20:13,620 --> 01:20:16,500 Are all the chips gone? 1961 01:20:16,500 --> 01:20:18,920 ♪ A riot baby, the fire raised me in '92 ♪ 1962 01:20:18,920 --> 01:20:19,670 ♪ All the homies told me fuck the police ♪ 1963 01:20:19,670 --> 01:20:22,500 ♪ We should go and loot ♪ 1964 01:20:22,500 --> 01:20:23,960 ♪ But my father tell me if they get too close to you ♪ 1965 01:20:23,960 --> 01:20:25,000 ♪ You should shoot ♪ 1966 01:20:25,000 --> 01:20:26,880 ♪ I was conflicted ♪ 1967 01:20:26,880 --> 01:20:28,000 ♪ What's a little soldier supposed to do? ♪ 1968 01:20:28,000 --> 01:20:29,500 I think my dad, you know, 1969 01:20:29,500 --> 01:20:31,000 was, like a lot of our family members too, 1970 01:20:31,000 --> 01:20:32,540 the older folks, they participated 1971 01:20:32,540 --> 01:20:35,000 in, like, I guess, helping out some of the businesses 1972 01:20:35,000 --> 01:20:36,620 and protecting 'em and stuff. 1973 01:20:36,620 --> 01:20:38,080 People who are African-American 1974 01:20:38,080 --> 01:20:40,080 are coming through this neighborhood. 1975 01:20:40,080 --> 01:20:40,580 The roadblocks have basically been taken--not taken down; 1976 01:20:40,580 --> 01:20:42,460 they've moved. 1977 01:20:42,460 --> 01:20:43,500 Does that make you nervous, 1978 01:20:43,500 --> 01:20:44,790 when you see people driving by 1979 01:20:44,790 --> 01:20:46,210 who are of another color? 1980 01:20:46,210 --> 01:20:47,750 - Yeah. - Right now, yeah. 1981 01:20:47,750 --> 01:20:49,540 There are a lot of-- if you look out there, 1982 01:20:49,540 --> 01:20:51,920 there are a lot of Hispanic and Black people out there 1983 01:20:51,920 --> 01:20:53,330 and they're just roaming around, 1984 01:20:53,330 --> 01:20:55,080 packed in their cars, running out, 1985 01:20:55,080 --> 01:20:57,750 trying to loot something or pillage something. 1986 01:20:57,750 --> 01:21:00,000 The young kids, the 20-year-olds, 18-year-olds, 1987 01:21:00,000 --> 01:21:02,790 19-year-olds, we kind of were tasked with, like, 1988 01:21:02,790 --> 01:21:04,460 patrolling the streets. 1989 01:21:04,460 --> 01:21:06,000 And so it took a couple days, 1990 01:21:06,000 --> 01:21:09,750 but basically we started to kind of protect the borders. 1991 01:21:14,540 --> 01:21:15,670 I don't understand this. 1992 01:21:15,670 --> 01:21:19,500 I mean, just unbelievable, inhumane things happen. 1993 01:21:19,500 --> 01:21:20,920 They are good people. 1994 01:21:20,920 --> 01:21:24,080 They have been good to my mother and my father. 1995 01:21:24,080 --> 01:21:26,250 They... it's just ridiculous. 1996 01:21:26,250 --> 01:21:28,710 This is just ridiculous. Just forget it. 1997 01:21:28,710 --> 01:21:30,250 So many whites 1998 01:21:30,250 --> 01:21:31,920 have barricaded their neighborhoods, 1999 01:21:31,920 --> 01:21:34,580 and the days of fear and rage know no color. 2000 01:21:34,580 --> 01:21:36,920 We, the white people, would not have gone out to burn 2001 01:21:36,920 --> 01:21:38,670 the black neighborhoods. 2002 01:21:38,670 --> 01:21:40,290 National Guard troops have moved into 2003 01:21:40,290 --> 01:21:42,000 riot-torn sections of Los Angeles. 2004 01:21:42,000 --> 01:21:44,500 The troops have been deployed to route looters 2005 01:21:44,500 --> 01:21:46,670 and seize control of neighborhoods. 2006 01:21:46,670 --> 01:21:48,420 Curfew has been imposed 2007 01:21:48,420 --> 01:21:49,420 going from dusk to dawn. 2008 01:21:49,420 --> 01:21:52,920 It is--encompasses Crenshaw to Alameda, 2009 01:21:52,920 --> 01:21:54,080 Century to Vernon. 2010 01:21:54,080 --> 01:21:55,710 And there's a curfew on, 2011 01:21:55,710 --> 01:21:57,250 and if you're in that area, 2012 01:21:57,250 --> 01:21:59,670 you are subjected to being arrested. 2013 01:21:59,670 --> 01:22:01,920 Any of you got IDs? 2014 01:22:01,920 --> 01:22:02,960 Turn around! 2015 01:22:02,960 --> 01:22:07,120 ♪ hip-hop music ♪ 2016 01:22:07,120 --> 01:22:08,540 I was a little nervous 2017 01:22:08,540 --> 01:22:09,710 because they were shooting people 2018 01:22:09,710 --> 01:22:10,880 that were out in the curfew. 2019 01:22:10,880 --> 01:22:12,170 Who was shooting? 2020 01:22:12,170 --> 01:22:13,500 Law enforcement. 2021 01:22:13,500 --> 01:22:14,880 They were shooting people. 2022 01:22:14,880 --> 01:22:16,290 If you were in groups, you got shot. 2023 01:22:16,290 --> 01:22:17,420 There were at least ten or eleven 2024 01:22:17,420 --> 01:22:22,170 officer-involved shootings during those three days. 2025 01:22:26,540 --> 01:22:28,540 Who me? 2026 01:22:28,540 --> 01:22:32,460 ♪♪ 2027 01:22:32,460 --> 01:22:33,460 Just looking at the community, 2028 01:22:33,460 --> 01:22:36,540 a community that was already suffering, 2029 01:22:36,540 --> 01:22:40,540 to me it was just like, "Wow," you know? 2030 01:22:40,540 --> 01:22:42,540 Ten steps back 2031 01:22:42,540 --> 01:22:44,460 instead of pushing ten steps forward. 2032 01:22:44,460 --> 01:22:47,710 So I understood... 2033 01:22:50,710 --> 01:22:53,500 ...but I was still sad about the whole situation. 2034 01:22:53,500 --> 01:22:56,500 The civil unrest in Los Angeles is now the deadliest 2035 01:22:56,500 --> 01:22:57,540 in the city's history. 2036 01:22:57,540 --> 01:22:59,790 Worse than Watts in 1965. 2037 01:22:59,790 --> 01:23:01,170 In three days of violence this week, 2038 01:23:01,170 --> 01:23:05,210 at least 37 people have been killed, 2039 01:23:05,210 --> 01:23:07,880 more than 1,300 injured, 2040 01:23:07,880 --> 01:23:09,120 there have been more than 3,000 arrests, 2041 01:23:09,120 --> 01:23:12,880 property damage, over $200 million. 2042 01:23:12,880 --> 01:23:15,170 It, like, breaks your heart 2043 01:23:15,170 --> 01:23:18,830 to know so many people's lives were affected 2044 01:23:18,830 --> 01:23:22,500 because of our verdict. 2045 01:23:22,500 --> 01:23:23,500 I don't know, you know? 2046 01:23:23,500 --> 01:23:26,670 It's just something you have to live with. 2047 01:23:26,670 --> 01:23:28,370 I mean, we were all stuck here for a while. 2048 01:23:28,370 --> 01:23:30,710 Let's--you know, let's... 2049 01:23:30,710 --> 01:23:32,540 let's try to work it out. 2050 01:23:32,540 --> 01:23:34,290 You got to be, you know... 2051 01:23:34,290 --> 01:23:35,880 try and work it out. 2052 01:23:35,880 --> 01:23:39,620 The 1992 riots kind of ended abruptly. 2053 01:23:39,620 --> 01:23:41,370 It's like, as soon as those tanks hit the street, 2054 01:23:41,370 --> 01:23:42,540 it was over, 2055 01:23:42,540 --> 01:23:44,170 just instantaneously. 2056 01:23:44,170 --> 01:23:46,460 The one way to stop this riot, 2057 01:23:46,460 --> 01:23:47,750 it wasn't with a new model cities program 2058 01:23:47,750 --> 01:23:49,460 announced from Washington. 2059 01:23:49,460 --> 01:23:50,960 It was with superior force, 2060 01:23:50,960 --> 01:23:54,710 dealing with hooligans, criminals, and thugs. 2061 01:23:54,710 --> 01:23:56,500 It was early evening in Watts, 2062 01:23:56,500 --> 01:23:59,790 scores of police, nervous about any unusual activity, 2063 01:23:59,790 --> 01:24:01,790 swarmed in to deal with what they believed 2064 01:24:01,790 --> 01:24:03,170 may be a gang incident. 2065 01:24:03,170 --> 01:24:06,040 And what they stumbled on turned out to be 2066 01:24:06,040 --> 01:24:07,750 600 gang members-- 2067 01:24:07,750 --> 01:24:09,750 Bloods, Crips, a half a dozen others-- 2068 01:24:09,750 --> 01:24:11,920 agreeing to make peace. 2069 01:24:11,920 --> 01:24:13,250 These are cold killers, 2070 01:24:13,250 --> 01:24:14,790 crying and shit, hugging and shit, 2071 01:24:14,790 --> 01:24:17,170 and apologizing, and all of this because we saw 2072 01:24:17,170 --> 01:24:20,580 a bigger cause; we saw a bigger enemy 2073 01:24:20,580 --> 01:24:23,370 that was--that was more vicious and more serious 2074 01:24:23,370 --> 01:24:24,750 about getting rid of us than we was 2075 01:24:24,750 --> 01:24:26,750 about getting rid of each other. 2076 01:24:26,750 --> 01:24:28,500 We started celebrating outside. 2077 01:24:28,500 --> 01:24:29,460 We had a big party that night, 2078 01:24:29,460 --> 01:24:32,750 folks came from all across the city, 2079 01:24:32,750 --> 01:24:33,880 and we always have these renegade cops 2080 01:24:33,880 --> 01:24:35,920 in the neighborhood, and back then it was this cat 2081 01:24:35,920 --> 01:24:37,080 named Sunshine. 2082 01:24:37,080 --> 01:24:39,040 And Sunshine told us one day, 2083 01:24:39,040 --> 01:24:40,540 like, after we organized the peace treaty, 2084 01:24:40,540 --> 01:24:41,370 we was like, "Sunshine, man, the peace treaty, 2085 01:24:41,370 --> 01:24:43,540 yo, what's up? You down with it?" 2086 01:24:43,540 --> 01:24:45,420 And he was like, "It would be a cold day in hell 2087 01:24:45,420 --> 01:24:47,120 before I ever support the peace treaty." 2088 01:24:47,120 --> 01:24:48,250 He said, "I make $57,000 a year at the base salary." 2089 01:24:48,250 --> 01:24:50,330 He said, "I make another 60 in overtime." 2090 01:24:50,330 --> 01:24:53,540 He said, "I'm putting my daughter through Princeton 2091 01:24:53,540 --> 01:24:54,790 on your ignorance," 2092 01:24:54,790 --> 01:24:56,330 and this is what he told us, literally. 2093 01:24:56,330 --> 01:24:57,540 Thank you very much for the overtime. 2094 01:24:57,540 --> 01:24:58,460 We do appreciate it. 2095 01:24:58,460 --> 01:25:00,960 They don't necessarily want 2096 01:25:00,960 --> 01:25:02,620 peace between the Bloods and the Crips. 2097 01:25:02,620 --> 01:25:03,460 How are they going to fill up the jails 2098 01:25:03,460 --> 01:25:07,040 if everybody's behaving themself? 2099 01:25:07,040 --> 01:25:08,830 Those three days were the best three days 2100 01:25:08,830 --> 01:25:10,750 in my fucking life, till this day. 2101 01:25:10,750 --> 01:25:12,370 I've done a lot of shit, you know what I mean? 2102 01:25:12,370 --> 01:25:16,210 But those there days, I'll never forget 'em, 2103 01:25:16,210 --> 01:25:18,620 and I'll cherish those days, because at this time, 2104 01:25:18,620 --> 01:25:23,620 we were so brutalized and we were so uncounted. 2105 01:25:23,620 --> 01:25:25,830 I used to really wonder, like, "Do they even know 2106 01:25:25,830 --> 01:25:27,080 what's going on down here?" 2107 01:25:27,080 --> 01:25:31,330 We finally had this spotlight and their attention on us, 2108 01:25:31,330 --> 01:25:33,170 my little Mayberry, my little South Central; 2109 01:25:33,170 --> 01:25:35,250 now the whole world is checking this out, 2110 01:25:35,250 --> 01:25:37,170 like, "What's going on there?" 2111 01:25:37,170 --> 01:25:38,670 Is there anything you'd like to say to my family 2112 01:25:38,670 --> 01:25:41,210 who lost a business during the riots? 2113 01:25:41,210 --> 01:25:42,790 Uh, I would say to anyone 2114 01:25:42,790 --> 01:25:44,620 who lost anything during the riots 2115 01:25:44,620 --> 01:25:47,750 that I'm deeply, uh, deeply grieved by that 2116 01:25:47,750 --> 01:25:50,210 and grieve that the Los Angeles Police Department 2117 01:25:50,210 --> 01:25:55,460 was not able to--to protect everyone. 2118 01:25:55,460 --> 01:25:57,120 We just do not have enough people. 2119 01:25:57,120 --> 01:26:00,580 I hope the people in your community and every community 2120 01:26:00,580 --> 01:26:03,000 will realize that, you know, some misinformation 2121 01:26:03,000 --> 01:26:05,170 about my not sending out the National Guard. 2122 01:26:05,170 --> 01:26:07,670 I sent it out just as quickly as we had the National Guard. 2123 01:26:07,670 --> 01:26:09,420 Well, there were accusations that you delayed 2124 01:26:09,420 --> 01:26:11,420 in bringing the police department into the riots 2125 01:26:11,420 --> 01:26:14,670 because you, um, wanted to show what would happen 2126 01:26:14,670 --> 01:26:16,120 without the police department. 2127 01:26:16,120 --> 01:26:17,330 How do you feel about those accusations? 2128 01:26:17,330 --> 01:26:19,000 If nothing else, I'm a-- 2129 01:26:19,000 --> 01:26:21,670 I'm a consummate professional. 2130 01:26:21,670 --> 01:26:23,540 We'd never do a thing like that, 2131 01:26:23,540 --> 01:26:27,120 and besides, the Rambo in me wouldn't allow that to happen. 2132 01:26:30,880 --> 01:26:33,040 Critics have urged police chief Daryl Gates 2133 01:26:33,040 --> 01:26:35,420 to step down early because of the department's performance 2134 01:26:35,420 --> 01:26:37,500 during the riots. 2135 01:26:37,500 --> 01:26:39,040 I am concerned about the department, 2136 01:26:39,040 --> 01:26:42,000 and I think the department is at a point 2137 01:26:42,000 --> 01:26:44,040 where it's taken a lot of hits 2138 01:26:44,040 --> 01:26:47,370 because a lot of anger has been directed at me. 2139 01:26:47,370 --> 01:26:52,210 It's until the 1992 riots that we have a new chief, 2140 01:26:52,210 --> 01:26:55,920 and they decide we have to go out of the city to get a chief. 2141 01:26:55,920 --> 01:26:58,210 They can't even hire a chief within the department 2142 01:26:58,210 --> 01:27:01,290 because they didn't want to another William Parker protégé, 2143 01:27:01,290 --> 01:27:03,370 and that's when they got Willie Williams 2144 01:27:03,370 --> 01:27:05,040 from Philadelphia. 2145 01:27:05,040 --> 01:27:08,420 That just goes to show you how effed up the LAPD was 2146 01:27:08,420 --> 01:27:09,790 internally; 2147 01:27:09,790 --> 01:27:11,710 they couldn't even find a chief from within 2148 01:27:11,710 --> 01:27:13,170 to take over the reins 2149 01:27:13,170 --> 01:27:15,080 during this much tumultuous time. 2150 01:27:15,080 --> 01:27:19,170 ♪ pensive music ♪ 2151 01:27:20,710 --> 01:27:23,170 The legacy of the riots. 2152 01:27:23,170 --> 01:27:25,250 When you look at what's happening now 2153 01:27:25,250 --> 01:27:26,880 with the shootings, 2154 01:27:26,880 --> 01:27:30,040 what's going on with police brutality, 2155 01:27:30,040 --> 01:27:33,370 it seems like nothing's changed. 2156 01:27:33,370 --> 01:27:37,960 We're catching it and we're still not getting the justice. 2157 01:27:37,960 --> 01:27:41,420 It's still not that feeling of, "Oh, we got it on camera now; 2158 01:27:41,420 --> 01:27:43,120 we're gonna win this time." 2159 01:27:43,120 --> 01:27:44,750 It's still like, "We have to fight even harder." 2160 01:27:44,750 --> 01:27:47,170 I think you should be proud as a black man, 2161 01:27:47,170 --> 01:27:51,120 because you stood your ground and said this is unjust, 2162 01:27:51,120 --> 01:27:54,420 and if you're going to keep up with the shenanigans, 2163 01:27:54,420 --> 01:27:55,120 well, you're gonna feel it. 2164 01:27:55,120 --> 01:27:59,880 I took it upon myself to say 2165 01:27:59,880 --> 01:28:02,250 we got to develop a relationship with these police, 2166 01:28:02,250 --> 01:28:04,920 'cause they ain't going nowhere. 2167 01:28:04,920 --> 01:28:06,290 They're in our neighborhood, 2168 01:28:06,290 --> 01:28:11,170 and we got to stop them from beating us down. 2169 01:28:11,170 --> 01:28:15,170 Six motherfucking police out here. 2170 01:28:15,170 --> 01:28:16,960 In an officer involved shooting, 2171 01:28:16,960 --> 01:28:19,330 the LA Police Commission has just ruled 2172 01:28:19,330 --> 01:28:22,170 that the shooting death of a homeless on skid row 2173 01:28:22,170 --> 01:28:23,670 was justified. 2174 01:28:23,670 --> 01:28:26,120 The system ain't not a goddamn bit different. 2175 01:28:26,120 --> 01:28:28,040 Thank you, Black Lives Matter, 2176 01:28:28,040 --> 01:28:31,120 for making people stand up on a regular basis, 2177 01:28:31,120 --> 01:28:32,750 'cause that's actually a path 2178 01:28:32,750 --> 01:28:34,500 to a solution, is you got to stand up 2179 01:28:34,500 --> 01:28:36,080 and you got to keep standing up. 2180 01:28:36,080 --> 01:28:39,290 How many more black people have to die 2181 01:28:39,290 --> 01:28:41,750 till LAPD listens to us? 2182 01:28:41,750 --> 01:28:44,170 In the last four years, 2183 01:28:44,170 --> 01:28:48,670 we have had some of the most officer involved shootings 2184 01:28:48,670 --> 01:28:51,000 that result to death in Los Angeles. 2185 01:28:51,000 --> 01:28:53,170 Carnell Snell, 2186 01:28:53,170 --> 01:28:54,670 Ezell Ford, 2187 01:28:54,670 --> 01:28:56,670 Renell Jones, 2188 01:28:56,670 --> 01:28:57,960 Wakiesha Wilson... 2189 01:28:57,960 --> 01:28:59,670 - Say her name! Wakiesha Wilson! 2190 01:28:59,670 --> 01:29:01,120 - Say her name! Wakiesha Wilson! 2191 01:29:01,120 --> 01:29:03,370 The way that we are identifying our dignity 2192 01:29:03,370 --> 01:29:04,830 is showing up in the streets 2193 01:29:04,830 --> 01:29:06,540 for the people that they keep killing. 2194 01:29:06,540 --> 01:29:10,040 Fire Charlie Beck! Fire Charlie Beck! 2195 01:29:10,040 --> 01:29:12,040 Y'all just didn't take his life; 2196 01:29:12,040 --> 01:29:15,370 y'all took me and family life. 2197 01:29:15,370 --> 01:29:19,620 So from today, fuck this protesting shit. 2198 01:29:19,620 --> 01:29:21,370 I'ma start taking y'all lives. 2199 01:29:21,370 --> 01:29:24,120 Chief Beck later said, "To target someone 2200 01:29:24,120 --> 01:29:25,710 because of their profession is no better 2201 01:29:25,710 --> 01:29:29,040 than targeting someone because of their race." 2202 01:29:29,040 --> 01:29:32,000 There's the LAPD before 1992 2203 01:29:32,000 --> 01:29:34,250 and there's LAPD after 1992. 2204 01:29:34,250 --> 01:29:38,880 The before was a brutal, racist institution 2205 01:29:38,880 --> 01:29:40,750 that kept poor people and people of color in their place. 2206 01:29:40,750 --> 01:29:45,790 Post-1992, it's still serving some of that function, 2207 01:29:45,790 --> 01:29:50,420 but it's an institution that has more checks and balances. 2208 01:29:50,420 --> 01:29:53,330 The community is now much more organized 2209 01:29:53,330 --> 01:29:55,120 and pushes back a lot harder. 2210 01:29:55,120 --> 01:29:57,250 We never had communication with police, 2211 01:29:57,250 --> 01:30:00,250 and we're trying to start a whole new beginning 2212 01:30:00,250 --> 01:30:01,500 by getting that dialogue and that communication. 2213 01:30:01,500 --> 01:30:06,250 Like the chief said, we were talking to him 2214 01:30:06,250 --> 01:30:09,830 and hearing and listening and trying to find a better way 2215 01:30:09,830 --> 01:30:12,420 to bridge the gap between us and them. 2216 01:30:12,420 --> 01:30:15,420 Chief Charlie Beck says transparency and trust 2217 01:30:15,420 --> 01:30:17,080 are key. 2218 01:30:17,080 --> 01:30:19,210 What law enforcement does in Los Angeles 2219 01:30:19,210 --> 01:30:21,710 is use certain words to try to calm-- 2220 01:30:21,710 --> 01:30:24,170 calm the community, calm the city, 2221 01:30:24,170 --> 01:30:25,960 and they know which words work. 2222 01:30:25,960 --> 01:30:28,170 One of the words that works is saying, 2223 01:30:28,170 --> 01:30:29,790 "We're going to be transparent." 2224 01:30:29,790 --> 01:30:33,120 And you start to see other chiefs in other cities 2225 01:30:33,120 --> 01:30:34,120 try to say the right thing, 2226 01:30:34,120 --> 01:30:36,880 and the reason why they're talking this way 2227 01:30:36,880 --> 01:30:38,210 in these press conferences 2228 01:30:38,210 --> 01:30:39,670 and trying to say the right thing 2229 01:30:39,670 --> 01:30:42,420 and claiming transparency 2230 01:30:42,420 --> 01:30:45,120 is because they don't want to see a riot in their city. 2231 01:30:45,120 --> 01:30:47,040 If you were me 2232 01:30:47,040 --> 01:30:47,920 and you were in my body, 2233 01:30:47,920 --> 01:30:51,540 would you be afraid of the police? 2234 01:30:51,540 --> 01:30:54,500 Based on what's going on in the world, 2235 01:30:54,500 --> 01:30:56,500 in America, would you be afraid? 2236 01:30:56,500 --> 01:30:58,960 Would you be nervous to drive in a car with your son? 2237 01:30:58,960 --> 01:31:03,620 Would you be afraid if you had any interaction with the police? 2238 01:31:03,620 --> 01:31:06,370 So I'll tell you a story. 2239 01:31:06,370 --> 01:31:09,080 So for about... 2240 01:31:09,080 --> 01:31:10,080 four or five years of my career, 2241 01:31:10,080 --> 01:31:12,960 I worked surveillance, and I had very long hair 2242 01:31:12,960 --> 01:31:16,120 in a time when very long hair was not popular, 2243 01:31:16,120 --> 01:31:20,580 and, you know, my job was to, 2244 01:31:20,580 --> 01:31:23,120 um, work criminals 2245 01:31:23,120 --> 01:31:24,500 in tough neighborhoods. 2246 01:31:24,500 --> 01:31:26,750 And I have, literally, because of the way I looked 2247 01:31:26,750 --> 01:31:29,500 and the car I drove and the way I drove, 2248 01:31:29,500 --> 01:31:33,750 I've been stopped hundreds of times, hundreds, 2249 01:31:33,750 --> 01:31:36,210 and there is-- 2250 01:31:36,210 --> 01:31:39,580 there is always tension. 2251 01:31:39,580 --> 01:31:41,080 Always. 2252 01:31:41,080 --> 01:31:43,370 The solution to that 2253 01:31:43,370 --> 01:31:48,250 is empathy on both sides of the glass. 2254 01:31:48,250 --> 01:31:50,290 You know what, think about-- 2255 01:31:50,290 --> 01:31:53,460 think about what the police officer is going through 2256 01:31:53,460 --> 01:31:57,170 as he approaches a car, maybe at night, 2257 01:31:57,170 --> 01:31:59,670 maybe it's dark, maybe he has information 2258 01:31:59,670 --> 01:32:01,500 you don't know about, 2259 01:32:01,500 --> 01:32:03,210 think about what he's going through and try to empathize 2260 01:32:03,210 --> 01:32:07,080 with their situation. 2261 01:32:07,080 --> 01:32:10,330 And what I tell my cops is, 2262 01:32:10,330 --> 01:32:12,290 that--the driver. 2263 01:32:12,290 --> 01:32:15,210 Empathize with his situation. You know? 2264 01:32:15,210 --> 01:32:16,750 Maybe he's never been pulled over before. 2265 01:32:16,750 --> 01:32:18,670 Maybe he just got pulled over yesterday 2266 01:32:18,670 --> 01:32:21,080 by some--by an officer that didn't treat him very well. 2267 01:32:21,080 --> 01:32:22,830 You know? Have some empathy. 2268 01:32:22,830 --> 01:32:24,170 And if there's empathy on both sides 2269 01:32:24,170 --> 01:32:27,080 of that transaction, you know, 2270 01:32:27,080 --> 01:32:28,330 then everybody's going to be fine. 2271 01:32:28,330 --> 01:32:32,960 So you believe if I carry empathy in my heart 2272 01:32:32,960 --> 01:32:34,920 that I'm less susceptible-- 2273 01:32:34,920 --> 01:32:36,830 Well, if you display it, display empathy-- 2274 01:32:36,830 --> 01:32:39,040 in other words, if you understand what the actions 2275 01:32:39,040 --> 01:32:41,330 of the police officer and therefore 2276 01:32:41,330 --> 01:32:43,080 you know, recognize that they are-- 2277 01:32:43,080 --> 01:32:45,370 they may be on edge as they approach, 2278 01:32:45,370 --> 01:32:47,460 that, you know, the initial encounter 2279 01:32:47,460 --> 01:32:51,580 is the most dangerous part of a traffic stop. 2280 01:32:51,580 --> 01:32:55,420 I think that you have to remember those things, you know, 2281 01:32:55,420 --> 01:32:58,830 and if you do those things, then, certainly in Los Angeles, 2282 01:32:58,830 --> 01:33:03,290 you know, we don't see issues that come out of that. 2283 01:33:03,290 --> 01:33:04,710 All right. 2284 01:33:04,710 --> 01:33:06,960 Well, I guess if the empathy is mutual, because... 2285 01:33:06,960 --> 01:33:09,120 - Well, not-- - People allege that they do 2286 01:33:09,120 --> 01:33:10,960 all the right things and police officers 2287 01:33:10,960 --> 01:33:14,250 are still sort of on edge. 2288 01:33:14,250 --> 01:33:17,040 So I guess you just gotta hope that humankind can prevail 2289 01:33:17,040 --> 01:33:22,710 over scared police officers and scared people in cars. 2290 01:33:22,710 --> 01:33:24,460 Well, and I agree with that. 2291 01:33:24,460 --> 01:33:27,000 And that's why I think this is, you know, from my point of view, 2292 01:33:27,000 --> 01:33:29,290 this is one of the most, you know, everybody talks about 2293 01:33:29,290 --> 01:33:31,750 the conversation, you know? And-- 2294 01:33:31,750 --> 01:33:32,370 As in the conversation. 2295 01:33:32,370 --> 01:33:34,670 As in "the" conversation. 2296 01:33:34,670 --> 01:33:36,080 Which is what? 2297 01:33:36,080 --> 01:33:38,880 Which is the conversation between parents 2298 01:33:38,880 --> 01:33:41,250 and particularly their teenage and adult sons 2299 01:33:41,250 --> 01:33:43,790 about how to act when you get stopped by the police. 2300 01:33:43,790 --> 01:33:46,830 When you're driving down the street and you see those lights 2301 01:33:46,830 --> 01:33:48,370 in your rearview mirror, 2302 01:33:48,370 --> 01:33:50,250 about the last thing you're thinking about 2303 01:33:50,250 --> 01:33:52,960 is whether or not the police officer that's getting ready 2304 01:33:52,960 --> 01:33:54,790 to stop you is having a bad day. 2305 01:33:54,790 --> 01:33:56,830 Or if you do think about that, 2306 01:33:56,830 --> 01:33:58,170 you say, "Oh, my God. 2307 01:33:58,170 --> 01:33:58,880 I hope he's not having a bad day. 2308 01:33:58,880 --> 01:34:01,210 Otherwise I might get shot." 2309 01:34:01,210 --> 01:34:02,710 It really is sad, you know? 2310 01:34:02,710 --> 01:34:07,790 I was always happy I didn't have a son 2311 01:34:07,790 --> 01:34:12,000 for the gang aspect of living 2312 01:34:12,000 --> 01:34:14,000 and just from, you know, what it takes 2313 01:34:14,000 --> 01:34:16,620 to become a young black man in this world. 2314 01:34:16,620 --> 01:34:19,580 I was just happy that I didn't have to deal with those issues. 2315 01:34:19,580 --> 01:34:21,210 You know? 2316 01:34:21,210 --> 01:34:23,210 We've had leaders within the community 2317 01:34:23,210 --> 01:34:28,170 who are gang leaders who have tried to make positive change. 2318 01:34:28,170 --> 01:34:30,040 But it takes all of us. 2319 01:34:30,040 --> 01:34:35,670 We can't continue to let this devil manipulate us 2320 01:34:35,670 --> 01:34:36,710 to kill each other. 2321 01:34:36,710 --> 01:34:39,040 It's crazy. 2322 01:34:39,040 --> 01:34:40,960 I still have problems 2323 01:34:40,960 --> 01:34:43,580 losing my children to gangs. 2324 01:34:43,580 --> 01:34:46,210 I still went through that. 2325 01:34:46,210 --> 01:34:47,750 You, yourself? - Yes. 2326 01:34:47,750 --> 01:34:52,620 My grandson was just murdered last year. 2327 01:34:52,620 --> 01:34:53,620 It's-- 2328 01:34:55,040 --> 01:34:58,000 Mm. 2329 01:35:00,250 --> 01:35:02,710 You know, it happens in our communities, 2330 01:35:02,710 --> 01:35:06,000 and it's heartbreaking. 2331 01:35:06,000 --> 01:35:07,880 And I'm one of the aware ones 2332 01:35:07,880 --> 01:35:09,580 that raised my children 2333 01:35:09,580 --> 01:35:12,210 to understand and to read 2334 01:35:12,210 --> 01:35:16,120 and get an education. 2335 01:35:16,120 --> 01:35:18,920 And I still... 2336 01:35:18,920 --> 01:35:20,830 I still lost my grandson. 2337 01:35:22,830 --> 01:35:23,960 I was--I was angry. I was angry. 2338 01:35:23,960 --> 01:35:27,080 I used to tell my mom, 2339 01:35:27,080 --> 01:35:28,080 you know, if I make it to 18, 2340 01:35:28,080 --> 01:35:30,170 I'm gonna suicide bomb a police station. 2341 01:35:30,170 --> 01:35:34,080 I hated, hated, hated the police. 2342 01:35:34,080 --> 01:35:35,370 He was pretty radical. 2343 01:35:35,370 --> 01:35:36,370 - Yeah. - It was very-- 2344 01:35:36,370 --> 01:35:39,920 it was scary for me to listen to him talk. 2345 01:35:39,920 --> 01:35:41,790 And I have to say this, 2346 01:35:41,790 --> 01:35:44,580 I'm happy that we can have this conversation all here together, 2347 01:35:44,580 --> 01:35:46,880 our entire family, because he used to tell me, 2348 01:35:46,880 --> 01:35:49,580 "I'll be lucky if I see 21." 2349 01:35:49,580 --> 01:35:51,330 Let me tell you something about my son real quick. 2350 01:35:51,330 --> 01:35:52,710 Nicholas! 2351 01:35:52,710 --> 01:35:54,580 Come here real quick. 2352 01:35:54,580 --> 01:35:57,960 Come here. Hurry up. Hurry up. 2353 01:35:57,960 --> 01:36:00,620 Come right here. 2354 01:36:00,620 --> 01:36:03,540 This is--this is something that us as people of color 2355 01:36:03,540 --> 01:36:04,830 should never have to go through. 2356 01:36:04,830 --> 01:36:09,170 Take this hat off. Take the hat off. 2357 01:36:09,170 --> 01:36:10,960 Sit down. 2358 01:36:10,960 --> 01:36:12,620 Tell this gentleman 2359 01:36:12,620 --> 01:36:15,670 what I taught you about when we get pulled over 2360 01:36:15,670 --> 01:36:16,620 by the police. 2361 01:36:16,620 --> 01:36:18,080 What should you do? 2362 01:36:18,080 --> 01:36:20,750 Um, put your hands up on the dashboard 2363 01:36:20,750 --> 01:36:23,920 so the police don't think you have any weapons 2364 01:36:23,920 --> 01:36:25,790 or to show your hands. 2365 01:36:25,790 --> 01:36:28,500 - 12. 2366 01:36:28,500 --> 01:36:31,290 I got to tell a 12-year-old 2367 01:36:31,290 --> 01:36:32,750 how to conduct himself 2368 01:36:32,750 --> 01:36:33,540 when he interface with law enforcement 2369 01:36:33,540 --> 01:36:36,290 because I'm scared 2370 01:36:36,290 --> 01:36:38,920 that if he acts silly and does something with his hands, 2371 01:36:38,920 --> 01:36:41,370 they will kill him. 2372 01:36:41,370 --> 01:36:43,670 They've already killed Tamir Rice, 2373 01:36:43,670 --> 01:36:45,420 who was 12 years old. 2374 01:36:45,420 --> 01:36:47,460 So I got to teach him how to conduct himself, 2375 01:36:47,460 --> 01:36:49,420 where to put his hands, how to behave, 2376 01:36:49,420 --> 01:36:50,750 where to position them, 2377 01:36:50,750 --> 01:36:52,170 so that we can make it where? 2378 01:36:52,170 --> 01:36:55,170 After the end of the day, where we going? 2379 01:36:55,170 --> 01:36:56,460 - Home. 2380 01:36:56,460 --> 01:36:57,460 Thank you. 2381 01:37:13,210 --> 01:37:15,290 ♪ blues rock music ♪ 2382 01:37:15,290 --> 01:37:21,330 ♪♪ 2383 01:37:24,120 --> 01:37:25,620 ♪ Well, Martin's dream ♪ 2384 01:37:25,620 --> 01:37:28,670 ♪ Has become blind ♪ 2385 01:37:28,670 --> 01:37:34,620 ♪ And worse, a nightmare ♪ 2386 01:37:34,620 --> 01:37:37,500 ♪ Can't walk the streets ♪ 2387 01:37:37,500 --> 01:37:41,880 ♪ To them we are fair game ♪ 2388 01:37:41,880 --> 01:37:44,920 ♪ Our lives don't mean a thing ♪ 2389 01:37:44,920 --> 01:37:49,880 ♪ Like a king, like a king, like a king ♪ 2390 01:37:49,880 --> 01:37:55,330 ♪ Rodney King, Rodney King, Rodney King ♪ 2391 01:37:55,330 --> 01:38:00,750 ♪ Like a king, like a king, like a king ♪ 2392 01:38:00,750 --> 01:38:05,170 ♪ How I wish you could help us, Dr. King ♪ 2393 01:38:06,580 --> 01:38:09,000 ♪ Make sure it's filmed ♪ 2394 01:38:09,000 --> 01:38:12,880 ♪ Shown on national TV ♪ 2395 01:38:12,880 --> 01:38:16,620 ♪ They'll have no mercy ♪ 2396 01:38:16,620 --> 01:38:19,670 ♪ A legal lynch mob ♪ 2397 01:38:19,670 --> 01:38:24,710 ♪ Like they strung up from the trees ♪ 2398 01:38:24,710 --> 01:38:27,420 ♪ The LAPD ♪ 2399 01:38:27,420 --> 01:38:32,670 ♪ Like a king, like a king, like a king ♪ 2400 01:38:32,670 --> 01:38:37,120 ♪ Rodney King, Rodney King, Rodney King ♪ 2401 01:38:44,040 --> 01:38:47,170 ♪ Never thought that I would make it this far ♪ 2402 01:38:47,170 --> 01:38:48,880 ♪ Yeah, I'm still in school ♪ 2403 01:38:48,880 --> 01:38:50,540 ♪ While I'm driving foreign cars ♪ 2404 01:38:50,540 --> 01:38:51,580 ♪ Yeah, I'm young and reckless ♪ 2405 01:38:51,580 --> 01:38:53,620 ♪ All these diamonds on my necklace ♪ 2406 01:38:53,620 --> 01:38:55,540 ♪ You can call me MC Hammer ♪ 2407 01:38:55,540 --> 01:38:56,210 ♪ You can't touch this ♪ 2408 01:38:56,210 --> 01:38:58,080 ♪ I never fell in love ♪ 2409 01:38:58,080 --> 01:38:59,790 ♪ I'm a heartbreak kid ♪ 2410 01:38:59,790 --> 01:39:01,170 ♪ I get it how I live ♪ 2411 01:39:01,170 --> 01:39:02,370 ♪ And never forget ♪ 2412 01:39:02,370 --> 01:39:04,000 ♪ LA my city ♪ 2413 01:39:04,000 --> 01:39:05,620 ♪ I run this trick ♪ 2414 01:39:05,620 --> 01:39:06,960 ♪ I might ball like Kobe ♪ 2415 01:39:06,960 --> 01:39:09,370 ♪ And get a cup of milk, hey ♪ 2416 01:39:09,370 --> 01:39:10,460 ♪ Gotta love LA ♪ 2417 01:39:10,460 --> 01:39:11,460 ♪ Hey ♪ 2418 01:39:11,460 --> 01:39:12,960 ♪ Gotta love LA ♪ 2419 01:39:12,960 --> 01:39:14,500 ♪ Gotta love LA ♪ 2420 01:39:14,500 --> 01:39:16,210 - ♪ This is my city ♪ - ♪ What ♪ 2421 01:39:16,210 --> 01:39:17,960 - ♪ This is my city ♪ - ♪ What ♪ 2422 01:39:17,960 --> 01:39:18,750 - ♪ This is my city ♪ - ♪ What ♪ 2423 01:39:18,750 --> 01:39:21,000 - ♪ This is my city ♪ 182923

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