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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:04,238 --> 00:00:07,172 This is the city, Los Angeles, California. 2 00:00:07,241 --> 00:00:08,440 It's a big city, 3 00:00:08,509 --> 00:00:11,076 and a lot of money can be made here. 4 00:00:11,145 --> 00:00:12,856 The great majority spend their time 5 00:00:12,880 --> 00:00:16,581 working hard to support themselves and their families. 6 00:00:16,650 --> 00:00:18,917 There's a small minority who spend their time 7 00:00:18,986 --> 00:00:20,964 thinking up ways to separate these people 8 00:00:20,988 --> 00:00:23,122 from their hard-earned pay. 9 00:00:23,190 --> 00:00:25,524 It's my job to try and stop 'em. 10 00:00:25,592 --> 00:00:28,660 I carry a badge. 11 00:00:28,729 --> 00:00:30,095 It was Monday, March 13th. 12 00:00:30,164 --> 00:00:31,096 It was cool in Los Angeles. 13 00:00:31,165 --> 00:00:32,275 We were working the day watch 14 00:00:32,299 --> 00:00:34,211 out of Frauds Division, Bunko Section. 15 00:00:34,235 --> 00:00:36,235 The boss is Captain Lambert. 16 00:00:36,303 --> 00:00:38,337 My partner's Bill Gannon. 17 00:00:38,406 --> 00:00:40,205 My name's Friday. 18 00:00:40,274 --> 00:00:43,308 We began the day with our usual Monday morning routine: 19 00:00:43,377 --> 00:00:45,655 reading and checking the Business Opportunities Section 20 00:00:45,679 --> 00:00:47,212 of the daily newspapers. 21 00:00:47,281 --> 00:00:49,159 On occasion, an ad in the paper 22 00:00:49,183 --> 00:00:53,519 has led to a successful bunko investigation and prosecution. 23 00:01:02,329 --> 00:01:05,097 The story you are about to see is true. 24 00:01:05,166 --> 00:01:09,234 The names have been changed to protect the innocent. 25 00:01:29,089 --> 00:01:32,224 You two see this in Sunday's paper? 26 00:01:32,293 --> 00:01:34,692 "Wanted, Sales Personnel, $800 a month guaranteed. 27 00:01:34,761 --> 00:01:37,762 "Experience unnecessary. Fabulous discount service. 28 00:01:37,831 --> 00:01:40,198 "Double earnings in a month. Double them again in two. 29 00:01:40,267 --> 00:01:42,734 "Unlimited potential. Earn over $100,000. 30 00:01:42,803 --> 00:01:45,804 "Proof available. Win new Cads and T-Birds. 31 00:01:45,872 --> 00:01:49,641 Phone Mrs. Horton, Bonnie Bates, 93373." 32 00:01:49,709 --> 00:01:51,376 That's the old pyramid deal. 33 00:01:51,445 --> 00:01:52,677 Sound familiar? 34 00:01:52,746 --> 00:01:54,190 Horton Bates, didn't he work this same scam 35 00:01:54,214 --> 00:01:55,613 three, four years ago? 36 00:01:55,682 --> 00:01:57,627 That's right. Looks like his wife inherited the scheme. 37 00:01:57,651 --> 00:01:59,796 Bates died of a coronary, didn't he, about a year back? 38 00:01:59,820 --> 00:02:01,219 Yeah, as a free man. 39 00:02:01,288 --> 00:02:04,022 We never could come up with anything more than 17500 B & P. 40 00:02:04,091 --> 00:02:05,668 Slowed him down, but it didn't stop him. 41 00:02:05,692 --> 00:02:08,160 Yeah, that's about all a false advertising charge ever does. 42 00:02:08,228 --> 00:02:10,662 He was working something he called Creative Marketeers, 43 00:02:10,730 --> 00:02:13,999 organized it in '63, sold out for $140,000. 44 00:02:14,068 --> 00:02:16,234 Like the ad says, "Earn over $100,000." 45 00:02:16,303 --> 00:02:17,314 That's one of the reasons 46 00:02:17,338 --> 00:02:18,881 we couldn't lean on him last time. 47 00:02:18,905 --> 00:02:21,318 His lawyer used that as proof that the ad didn't misrepresent. 48 00:02:21,342 --> 00:02:22,975 Got another idea this time. 49 00:02:23,043 --> 00:02:23,908 What's that, Skipper? 50 00:02:23,978 --> 00:02:25,810 322PC... operating a lottery, 51 00:02:25,879 --> 00:02:27,357 more effective than Business and Pro. 52 00:02:27,381 --> 00:02:29,326 They applied it to a bunk case up in Washington, 53 00:02:29,350 --> 00:02:31,027 got a conviction, and it was upheld. 54 00:02:31,051 --> 00:02:32,829 Prove there's an element of chance, huh? 55 00:02:32,853 --> 00:02:34,297 Might work. I'd like to establish 56 00:02:34,321 --> 00:02:35,988 that precedent here in L.A. 57 00:02:36,056 --> 00:02:37,467 These pyramid deals are vicious. 58 00:02:37,491 --> 00:02:38,935 The victims are generally old people 59 00:02:38,959 --> 00:02:40,192 who put up their last dime, 60 00:02:40,260 --> 00:02:42,105 or young ones who borrow to invest, 61 00:02:42,129 --> 00:02:43,506 thinking they're going to get rich quick, 62 00:02:43,530 --> 00:02:45,508 like a chain letter. One person writes to two, 63 00:02:45,532 --> 00:02:47,110 two write to four, four write to eight. 64 00:02:47,134 --> 00:02:49,145 Before you know it, you've got 1,000 people on the hook. 65 00:02:49,169 --> 00:02:51,114 And only the ones in early ever collect a penny, 66 00:02:51,138 --> 00:02:52,178 and not much at that. 67 00:02:52,206 --> 00:02:53,372 Get on it right away. 68 00:02:53,440 --> 00:02:54,684 I want you to work full time, starting now. 69 00:02:54,708 --> 00:02:56,074 Yes, sir. 70 00:02:56,143 --> 00:02:57,420 Let's see if we can't knock a building block or two 71 00:02:57,444 --> 00:03:00,512 out of Bonnie Bates' pyramid. 72 00:03:06,786 --> 00:03:09,265 Bill telephoned the number given in the ad. 73 00:03:09,289 --> 00:03:10,900 Bonnie Bates' assistant answered. 74 00:03:10,924 --> 00:03:13,825 It was a short conversation but a fruitful one. 75 00:03:13,894 --> 00:03:15,505 Naturally, they wouldn't give me anything over the phone. 76 00:03:15,529 --> 00:03:17,273 Said if I'd come to a meeting tomorrow night, 77 00:03:17,297 --> 00:03:19,476 I'd meet the great lady and walk out a rich man. 78 00:03:19,500 --> 00:03:20,565 Who'd you talk to? 79 00:03:20,634 --> 00:03:21,744 Says he's Bonnie Bates' assistant, 80 00:03:21,768 --> 00:03:23,035 gave the name Everett Tottle. 81 00:03:23,103 --> 00:03:24,143 Where's the meeting? 82 00:03:24,204 --> 00:03:25,515 Brookfield Hotel, Corinthian Room. 83 00:03:25,539 --> 00:03:27,183 That's out of the high-rent district. 84 00:03:27,207 --> 00:03:29,386 This Tottle guy said to bring three things to the meeting. 85 00:03:29,410 --> 00:03:30,542 Yeah, what's that? 86 00:03:30,610 --> 00:03:32,644 Love, faith, and an interested friend. 87 00:03:32,712 --> 00:03:34,224 Well, now, I don't know about those first two, 88 00:03:34,248 --> 00:03:38,517 but that last item you've got. 89 00:03:38,585 --> 00:03:41,019 Tuesday, March 14th, 7:30 p.m. 90 00:03:41,088 --> 00:03:43,333 We left the office and drove over to West 5th Street 91 00:03:43,357 --> 00:03:46,291 to the Brookfield Hotel. 92 00:03:46,360 --> 00:03:48,660 8:10 p.m. The meeting was underway by the time 93 00:03:48,728 --> 00:03:51,663 we reached the Corinthian Room of the Brookfield Hotel. 94 00:03:51,731 --> 00:03:53,643 Everett Tottle introduced himself as the man 95 00:03:53,667 --> 00:03:55,412 who had spoken to Bill on the telephone, 96 00:03:55,436 --> 00:03:57,902 and he welcomed us with whispered enthusiasm. 97 00:03:57,971 --> 00:03:59,549 The meeting just got underway. 98 00:03:59,573 --> 00:04:00,950 - You haven't missed a thing. - Oh, that's good. 99 00:04:00,974 --> 00:04:02,419 Copies of the Dollar Wise Pledge 100 00:04:02,443 --> 00:04:03,641 and the Dollar Wise Song, 101 00:04:03,710 --> 00:04:05,455 if you want to join in at the end of the program. 102 00:04:05,479 --> 00:04:06,822 - Sure will. - Thank you. 103 00:04:06,846 --> 00:04:08,380 ♪♪ 104 00:04:08,449 --> 00:04:11,849 Look up here, friends! Look up here! 105 00:04:11,918 --> 00:04:16,020 Look up here and see who's smiling down on us! 106 00:04:16,090 --> 00:04:18,056 ♪♪ 107 00:04:18,125 --> 00:04:22,561 Horton Bates, my dear departed husband. 108 00:04:22,629 --> 00:04:26,531 God rest his soul. God rest your soul, Horton. 109 00:04:26,600 --> 00:04:29,167 Smile down on us, Horton, dear. 110 00:04:29,236 --> 00:04:32,870 We're doing all kinds of good tonight. 111 00:04:32,939 --> 00:04:35,107 He spent his last years 112 00:04:35,175 --> 00:04:38,376 proving the things I say are true. 113 00:04:38,445 --> 00:04:44,015 I hold here in my hands a copy of the $140,000 check... 114 00:04:44,084 --> 00:04:47,285 he got in 1964. 115 00:04:48,922 --> 00:04:52,824 Good and faithful friend, Brother Everett Tottle, 116 00:04:52,892 --> 00:04:56,961 you tell the folks about Horton. 117 00:04:57,030 --> 00:04:59,030 All I can tell you, folks, 118 00:04:59,099 --> 00:05:02,334 is that I knew Horton Bates since I was a boy. 119 00:05:02,402 --> 00:05:05,803 We grew up making our money the hard way! 120 00:05:05,872 --> 00:05:07,683 Oh, I thought he was a dreamer 121 00:05:07,707 --> 00:05:10,808 until he showed me that check of his! 122 00:05:10,877 --> 00:05:15,647 Now I know he was a mathematical genius, folks! 123 00:05:15,715 --> 00:05:17,815 You tell 'em, brother! 124 00:05:17,884 --> 00:05:20,452 But they're not folks anymore, Brother Everett. 125 00:05:20,521 --> 00:05:22,654 They're brothers and sisters, 126 00:05:22,722 --> 00:05:25,023 because we're all in this together! 127 00:05:26,326 --> 00:05:28,293 After I show you how to save money, 128 00:05:28,362 --> 00:05:30,322 I'm going to show you how to make it. 129 00:05:30,364 --> 00:05:34,299 How many of you pay retail prices for the things you buy? 130 00:05:34,368 --> 00:05:36,034 Did you ever buy a thing, 131 00:05:36,102 --> 00:05:38,014 then right after find it up for sale 132 00:05:38,038 --> 00:05:39,849 at almost half the price you had to pay? 133 00:05:39,873 --> 00:05:41,373 Yes! 134 00:05:41,441 --> 00:05:43,275 Did it make you angry? 135 00:05:43,343 --> 00:05:44,776 Yes! 136 00:05:44,844 --> 00:05:46,645 Did it make you mad? 137 00:05:46,713 --> 00:05:47,945 Yes! 138 00:05:48,014 --> 00:05:49,925 Did you feel that you were taken? 139 00:05:49,949 --> 00:05:51,082 Yes! 140 00:05:51,151 --> 00:05:53,652 Would you like to have it stopped? 141 00:05:53,720 --> 00:05:55,053 Yes! 142 00:05:55,121 --> 00:05:57,822 Well, that's what we're here to teach you, 143 00:05:57,891 --> 00:06:00,124 teach you how to make it stop! 144 00:06:00,194 --> 00:06:05,263 S-T-O-P! 145 00:06:05,332 --> 00:06:06,798 Yeah! 146 00:06:10,103 --> 00:06:12,770 Take this vacuum cleaner. Oh, you take it. 147 00:06:12,839 --> 00:06:14,679 I don't want it at that price. 148 00:06:14,741 --> 00:06:16,208 Fair trade, they say. 149 00:06:16,276 --> 00:06:20,011 Can't get it anywhere for less than 67.50! 150 00:06:20,080 --> 00:06:24,349 $41 through our Dollar Wise Catalog! 151 00:06:24,418 --> 00:06:28,220 A 26.50 savings! Top brand mixer! 152 00:06:28,288 --> 00:06:30,422 Do I have to tell you what it cost? 153 00:06:30,490 --> 00:06:32,357 37.90. 154 00:06:32,426 --> 00:06:37,495 The Dollar Wise price $22, signed, sealed, 155 00:06:37,564 --> 00:06:41,299 guaranteed and delivered right to your door. 156 00:06:41,368 --> 00:06:43,901 15.90 savings to our members. 157 00:06:43,970 --> 00:06:45,403 Is that a buy? 158 00:06:45,472 --> 00:06:46,804 Yes! 159 00:06:46,873 --> 00:06:49,341 You bet it is! 160 00:06:49,409 --> 00:06:51,254 Everything you'll want, brothers and sisters, 161 00:06:51,278 --> 00:06:55,447 at only 10% above the wholesale manufacturer's price. 162 00:06:55,515 --> 00:07:00,252 You tell me, dear hearts, is that buying power? 163 00:07:00,320 --> 00:07:01,620 Yes! 164 00:07:01,688 --> 00:07:04,122 I ought to hear it again! Is that buying power? 165 00:07:04,190 --> 00:07:05,724 Yes! 166 00:07:05,792 --> 00:07:07,103 Well, I'm here to tell you 167 00:07:07,127 --> 00:07:10,828 that buying power is all well and good, 168 00:07:10,897 --> 00:07:13,798 but what about making power? 169 00:07:13,867 --> 00:07:18,002 If you ain't got, you can't get! 170 00:07:26,045 --> 00:07:31,416 Now, anybody here want to make $300 a month 171 00:07:31,485 --> 00:07:33,752 working two spare nights a week? 172 00:07:33,820 --> 00:07:35,553 I do! 173 00:07:35,622 --> 00:07:39,291 Who wants to make 600 for four spare nights? 174 00:07:39,359 --> 00:07:41,326 I do! 175 00:07:41,395 --> 00:07:43,662 Well, pay attention. 176 00:07:43,730 --> 00:07:48,032 I'm going to show you how. 177 00:07:48,101 --> 00:07:51,569 You see this tiny figure? 178 00:07:51,638 --> 00:07:55,573 199.99. 179 00:07:55,642 --> 00:08:00,445 That's your cost of membership for ten whole years. 180 00:08:00,514 --> 00:08:04,182 You give me this figure, I'll make you prospectors 181 00:08:04,250 --> 00:08:07,852 in the Dollar Wise Market Service. 182 00:08:07,921 --> 00:08:10,065 Besides the great savings I've told you about, 183 00:08:10,089 --> 00:08:12,056 I'm going to give you more money, 184 00:08:12,125 --> 00:08:15,159 and each new brother or sister you bring in, 185 00:08:15,228 --> 00:08:20,699 I'll give you $30 cash money. 186 00:08:22,369 --> 00:08:25,069 If each of those people become prospectors 187 00:08:25,138 --> 00:08:27,539 and bring in new members, 188 00:08:27,607 --> 00:08:32,977 I'll give you $4.00 cash money 189 00:08:33,046 --> 00:08:36,848 for each new member they bring in. 190 00:08:36,916 --> 00:08:41,886 Let me show you, friends, how easy this really is. 191 00:08:41,955 --> 00:08:45,223 Four prospectors a week from among your friends, 192 00:08:45,291 --> 00:08:53,130 relatives, and neighbors will put $544 193 00:08:53,199 --> 00:08:59,003 into your very own pocket every month. 194 00:08:59,072 --> 00:09:07,072 Have you ever, in your lives, heard of so much free money? 195 00:09:07,848 --> 00:09:12,083 Free money, free money, free money, free money! 196 00:09:12,151 --> 00:09:13,284 Everybody! 197 00:09:13,353 --> 00:09:17,355 Free money, free money, free money, free money, 198 00:09:17,424 --> 00:09:21,993 free money, free money free money, free money! 199 00:09:27,500 --> 00:09:28,800 9:30 p.m. 200 00:09:28,869 --> 00:09:30,446 One thing you could say about Bonnie Bates... 201 00:09:30,470 --> 00:09:32,637 She was a great salesman. 202 00:09:32,705 --> 00:09:34,005 Isn't that something? 203 00:09:34,074 --> 00:09:37,242 No prospector can pan any gold without one of these. 204 00:09:37,310 --> 00:09:40,478 Sales promotion kit, 19.95. 205 00:09:40,546 --> 00:09:44,249 That one hour reel of tape's worth the price. 206 00:09:44,317 --> 00:09:50,288 The Bonnie Bates sales pitch recorded for posterity. 207 00:09:50,356 --> 00:09:54,725 10:10 p.m. Bonnie Bates really had them rocking and rolling. 208 00:09:54,795 --> 00:09:57,561 Brother Black, stand up, and let's talk well. 209 00:09:57,630 --> 00:09:58,863 When did we first meet? 210 00:09:58,932 --> 00:10:00,398 Last month, Sister Bonnie. 211 00:10:00,466 --> 00:10:02,111 Brother Black is a pharmacist. 212 00:10:02,135 --> 00:10:03,512 Drug store right around the corner. 213 00:10:03,536 --> 00:10:06,437 How much did you make your first week as a prospector? 214 00:10:06,506 --> 00:10:08,306 $260. 215 00:10:08,374 --> 00:10:09,551 What about the second week? 216 00:10:09,575 --> 00:10:12,177 700. Oh, no, no, I lost one. 217 00:10:12,245 --> 00:10:13,444 Make that 660. 218 00:10:13,513 --> 00:10:16,981 Oh, you lost one, Brother Black! 219 00:10:17,050 --> 00:10:21,719 Oh, I am sorry about that! I am sorry! 220 00:10:24,490 --> 00:10:25,723 Tell us about the third week. 221 00:10:25,792 --> 00:10:27,258 840. 222 00:10:27,327 --> 00:10:33,497 That's $1,760 for the month so far! 223 00:10:33,566 --> 00:10:36,334 Thank you, Brother Black. 224 00:10:36,402 --> 00:10:40,305 And that's not counting overrides or merchandise, 225 00:10:40,373 --> 00:10:42,673 and the new members, his members, 226 00:10:42,742 --> 00:10:47,245 and his members' members are going to bring him. 227 00:10:47,314 --> 00:10:50,114 By the time his final tally for the month is in, 228 00:10:50,183 --> 00:10:56,654 he will have made $10,000 from our growing pool of dollars! 229 00:11:00,560 --> 00:11:01,826 10:42 p.m. 230 00:11:01,895 --> 00:11:03,361 After eliciting testimonials 231 00:11:03,429 --> 00:11:05,208 from a number of successful members, 232 00:11:05,232 --> 00:11:06,742 Bonnie Bates made a big production 233 00:11:06,766 --> 00:11:08,799 out of paying off the old members. 234 00:11:08,869 --> 00:11:10,813 The new members crowded around to sign up. 235 00:11:10,837 --> 00:11:12,849 They couldn't wait to give her their money. 236 00:11:12,873 --> 00:11:14,805 Isn't Sister Bonnie wonderful? 237 00:11:14,875 --> 00:11:16,719 Yes, ma'am. This is my third meeting. 238 00:11:16,743 --> 00:11:18,583 I just can't make up my mind. 239 00:11:18,644 --> 00:11:19,844 How's that, ma'am? 240 00:11:19,913 --> 00:11:23,281 199 doesn't seem like much to some people, 241 00:11:23,350 --> 00:11:26,684 but my land, it's almost $200. 242 00:11:26,753 --> 00:11:27,852 Yes, ma'am. 243 00:11:27,921 --> 00:11:32,023 Well, no sense being an old scaredy cat. 244 00:11:32,092 --> 00:11:32,957 Ma'am. 245 00:11:33,026 --> 00:11:34,026 Hm? 246 00:11:34,060 --> 00:11:34,993 Can you keep a secret? 247 00:11:35,061 --> 00:11:36,895 Why, yes, I think so. 248 00:11:36,963 --> 00:11:38,140 Well, now, I understand they're running 249 00:11:38,164 --> 00:11:40,398 a half price special a week from tonight, 250 00:11:40,466 --> 00:11:42,144 part of the new membership drive. 251 00:11:42,168 --> 00:11:44,135 Half price? 252 00:11:44,204 --> 00:11:46,737 Well, that means I'll save almost $100. 253 00:11:46,806 --> 00:11:48,106 That's right. 254 00:11:48,174 --> 00:11:50,052 Now, please, don't spread that around, will ya? 255 00:11:50,076 --> 00:11:52,176 Cross my heart. 256 00:11:52,245 --> 00:11:54,779 Bless you, brother. 257 00:12:05,292 --> 00:12:07,792 Wednesday, March 15th, 10:40 a.m. 258 00:12:07,860 --> 00:12:09,906 We listened to Bonnie Bates' sales tape. 259 00:12:09,930 --> 00:12:11,807 We were fairly certain we could get a conviction 260 00:12:11,831 --> 00:12:13,711 on a false advertising charge. 261 00:12:13,766 --> 00:12:15,466 We brought in Nick Gowers, 262 00:12:15,535 --> 00:12:16,946 one of the department's statisticians 263 00:12:16,970 --> 00:12:18,080 from Information Services 264 00:12:18,104 --> 00:12:19,715 to help with the lottery angle. 265 00:12:19,739 --> 00:12:23,341 He said he'd go to work on it right away. 266 00:12:23,410 --> 00:12:25,243 12:45 p.m. 267 00:12:25,312 --> 00:12:26,488 Just talked to the City Attorney. 268 00:12:26,512 --> 00:12:27,445 Yes, sir? 269 00:12:27,513 --> 00:12:29,780 Bust her. 270 00:12:33,719 --> 00:12:36,821 1:10 p.m., Bill and I arrived at Corinthian Hall 271 00:12:36,889 --> 00:12:38,935 with a warrant for Bonnie Bates' arrest. 272 00:12:38,959 --> 00:12:40,891 Thank you very much. 273 00:12:40,961 --> 00:12:43,094 This is exactly what I was looking for. 274 00:12:43,163 --> 00:12:44,773 You know, I'm a salesman by trade, 275 00:12:44,797 --> 00:12:46,042 and I think I can do pretty good 276 00:12:46,066 --> 00:12:47,898 bringing in new prospectors. 277 00:12:47,968 --> 00:12:49,834 Indeed, you should, brother. 278 00:12:49,902 --> 00:12:52,903 And as I told you, you can become a manager 279 00:12:52,973 --> 00:12:55,440 with the profits you'll be making as a prospector. 280 00:12:55,508 --> 00:12:56,986 I don't know how to thank you. 281 00:12:57,010 --> 00:12:59,577 Try calling this number in about an hour, fella. 282 00:12:59,645 --> 00:13:00,911 I don't understand. 283 00:13:00,981 --> 00:13:02,613 Police officers, Mrs. Bates. 284 00:13:02,682 --> 00:13:04,293 We have a warrant here for your arrest, 285 00:13:04,317 --> 00:13:07,352 charging 17500 B & P Code, false advertising 286 00:13:07,420 --> 00:13:10,321 and Section 322PC, operating a lottery. 287 00:13:10,390 --> 00:13:11,489 Now, now, gentlemen! 288 00:13:11,557 --> 00:13:13,135 Better just stand quiet, Mister. 289 00:13:13,159 --> 00:13:14,993 What's all that mishmash, 290 00:13:15,061 --> 00:13:17,661 all those fancy numbers you're throwing around there? 291 00:13:17,730 --> 00:13:20,531 - Funny thing, Mrs. Bates. - What's that? 292 00:13:20,600 --> 00:13:23,968 The jury's gonna want to know the same thing about you. 293 00:13:37,484 --> 00:13:40,084 Monday, May 15th, 9:30 a.m. 294 00:13:40,152 --> 00:13:42,687 Trial was held in Division 69 295 00:13:42,755 --> 00:13:44,635 of Los Angeles Municipal Court. 296 00:13:44,691 --> 00:13:46,435 Deputy City Attorney Hal Davies 297 00:13:46,459 --> 00:13:47,859 handled the prosecution. 298 00:13:47,927 --> 00:13:50,661 Bonnie Bates was represented by Palmer Forrest. 299 00:13:50,730 --> 00:13:52,040 And that's when Sergeant Friday 300 00:13:52,064 --> 00:13:53,943 and Officer Gannon appeared at the hotel 301 00:13:53,967 --> 00:13:55,344 and placed Mrs. Bates under arrest. 302 00:13:55,368 --> 00:13:57,768 - Is that right? - Yes, sir, that's correct. 303 00:13:57,837 --> 00:13:58,837 Your witness. 304 00:13:58,905 --> 00:14:01,238 No questions. 305 00:14:08,515 --> 00:14:11,682 9:38 a.m. Bill was called as the next witness. 306 00:14:11,751 --> 00:14:13,395 Davies began laying the groundwork 307 00:14:13,419 --> 00:14:15,030 for the false advertising count. 308 00:14:15,054 --> 00:14:16,298 Do you, of your own knowledge, 309 00:14:16,322 --> 00:14:18,333 know of anyone who got a salesman's job 310 00:14:18,357 --> 00:14:19,902 without paying a fee to Mrs. Bates? 311 00:14:19,926 --> 00:14:21,058 No, sir. 312 00:14:21,127 --> 00:14:22,571 You ever hear of anyone obtaining such a job? 313 00:14:22,595 --> 00:14:23,595 Objection. 314 00:14:23,630 --> 00:14:24,795 Sustained. 315 00:14:24,864 --> 00:14:26,809 Well, to the best of your knowledge and belief, 316 00:14:26,833 --> 00:14:27,910 did anyone get a salesman's job 317 00:14:27,934 --> 00:14:29,177 without paying the defendant? 318 00:14:29,201 --> 00:14:30,401 No, sir, they did not. 319 00:14:30,469 --> 00:14:32,202 Thank you. Your witness. 320 00:14:32,271 --> 00:14:34,104 No questions. 321 00:14:36,475 --> 00:14:37,675 He's sharp. 322 00:14:37,744 --> 00:14:39,454 He doesn't want to prejudice the jury. 323 00:14:39,478 --> 00:14:41,657 He knows he can't beat the false advertising rap, 324 00:14:41,681 --> 00:14:45,115 so he's saving his edge for the lottery count. 325 00:14:50,657 --> 00:14:53,257 10:12 a.m. Bonnie Bates' taped sales pitch, 326 00:14:53,325 --> 00:14:55,604 which she had recorded live at one of her meetings, 327 00:14:55,628 --> 00:14:57,205 gave an accurate picture of the meeting 328 00:14:57,229 --> 00:14:58,563 which we had attended. 329 00:14:58,631 --> 00:15:02,567 The court listened to the full hour. 330 00:15:02,635 --> 00:15:04,869 If it please the court, I waive cross examination 331 00:15:04,938 --> 00:15:08,305 of this particular, uh, witness. 332 00:15:14,213 --> 00:15:16,747 11:16 a.m. I was sworn in next. 333 00:15:16,816 --> 00:15:19,183 Davies concentrated on the lottery angle. 334 00:15:19,251 --> 00:15:21,363 And so it's called a pyramid because of the way 335 00:15:21,387 --> 00:15:22,965 the membership spreads down and out? 336 00:15:22,989 --> 00:15:24,321 Yes, sir. 337 00:15:24,390 --> 00:15:26,501 Well, how rapidly does the membership multiply, Sergeant? 338 00:15:26,525 --> 00:15:27,892 Quite rapidly. 339 00:15:27,961 --> 00:15:29,838 You might call it a geometrical progression. 340 00:15:29,862 --> 00:15:31,173 Does anyone make money out of it? 341 00:15:31,197 --> 00:15:33,317 Only those who get in at the very beginning. 342 00:15:33,365 --> 00:15:34,365 Like Mrs. Bates? 343 00:15:34,433 --> 00:15:35,900 Objection. 344 00:15:35,969 --> 00:15:37,167 Overruled. 345 00:15:37,236 --> 00:15:38,280 If it please Your Honor, 346 00:15:38,304 --> 00:15:39,949 the prosecutor is leading the witness. 347 00:15:39,973 --> 00:15:41,083 It's been established that Mrs. Bates 348 00:15:41,107 --> 00:15:44,075 started the Dollar Wise Marketing Service. 349 00:15:44,143 --> 00:15:46,055 You may answer the question, Sergeant Friday. 350 00:15:46,079 --> 00:15:47,244 Thank you, Your Honor. 351 00:15:47,313 --> 00:15:49,224 Let me repeat the question, Sergeant Friday. 352 00:15:49,248 --> 00:15:50,180 Yes, sir. 353 00:15:50,249 --> 00:15:51,393 Would Mrs. Bates be one of the few 354 00:15:51,417 --> 00:15:53,195 to make money out of this pyramid scheme? 355 00:15:53,219 --> 00:15:54,763 Yes, sir. That's correct. 356 00:15:54,787 --> 00:15:55,953 Does anyone lose money? 357 00:15:56,022 --> 00:15:57,982 Yes, sir, the majority who join late 358 00:15:58,024 --> 00:15:59,902 and are at the bottom of the pyramid. 359 00:15:59,926 --> 00:16:02,459 Well, what determines who wins and who loses? 360 00:16:02,528 --> 00:16:03,761 Objection. 361 00:16:03,830 --> 00:16:05,641 The term "win" presupposes the element of chance. 362 00:16:05,665 --> 00:16:07,031 I'll rephrase the question. 363 00:16:07,100 --> 00:16:09,166 What determines who makes and who loses? 364 00:16:09,235 --> 00:16:11,080 Well, that would be impossible to tell. 365 00:16:11,104 --> 00:16:12,547 Why is it be impossible to tell? 366 00:16:12,571 --> 00:16:15,039 Because it's just a matter of pure chance. 367 00:16:15,108 --> 00:16:16,988 That's all. Thank you, Sergeant. 368 00:16:22,481 --> 00:16:24,441 Sergeant Friday, what's the formula 369 00:16:24,483 --> 00:16:26,695 for determining the square of a number to the ninth power? 370 00:16:26,719 --> 00:16:27,918 I wouldn't know, sir. 371 00:16:27,987 --> 00:16:29,598 How would you chart the incidence of recurrence 372 00:16:29,622 --> 00:16:32,322 of digit X in a field of 73 variables? 373 00:16:32,391 --> 00:16:33,568 I couldn't answer that, sir. 374 00:16:33,592 --> 00:16:34,937 So you are not an authority 375 00:16:34,961 --> 00:16:36,739 on the mathematics of geometrical progressions, 376 00:16:36,763 --> 00:16:39,163 chance, probabilities, and applied calculus? 377 00:16:39,231 --> 00:16:40,464 No, sir, I'm not. 378 00:16:40,533 --> 00:16:43,233 Oh. You used the term "geometrical progression." 379 00:16:43,302 --> 00:16:44,412 Isn't that correct, Sergeant Friday? 380 00:16:44,436 --> 00:16:45,536 Yes, sir. 381 00:16:45,604 --> 00:16:47,482 Well, that's my mistake, isn't it? 382 00:16:47,506 --> 00:16:48,706 What's that, sir? 383 00:16:48,775 --> 00:16:51,241 Why, I assumed you knew what you were talking about. 384 00:16:51,310 --> 00:16:54,545 That's all. 385 00:17:06,726 --> 00:17:09,126 Nick Gowers appeared as a witness in rebuttal. 386 00:17:09,195 --> 00:17:12,396 Using charts prepared by the police department cartographer, 387 00:17:12,464 --> 00:17:15,299 he showed his simplified proof of the element of chance 388 00:17:15,367 --> 00:17:17,434 in Bonnie Bates' pyramid operation. 389 00:17:17,503 --> 00:17:19,937 There was a sudden change in the jury's attitude. 390 00:17:20,006 --> 00:17:22,206 You're a statistician, are you not, Mr. Gowers? 391 00:17:22,274 --> 00:17:23,440 Yes. 392 00:17:23,509 --> 00:17:25,353 And your job is to gather statistical material 393 00:17:25,377 --> 00:17:27,723 for the police department's Information Services Section. 394 00:17:27,747 --> 00:17:29,224 - Is that right? - That's right. 395 00:17:29,248 --> 00:17:30,525 Now, correct me, if I'm wrong. 396 00:17:30,549 --> 00:17:32,850 The type of mathematics in your work is primarily 397 00:17:32,919 --> 00:17:35,097 adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing. 398 00:17:35,121 --> 00:17:35,986 Isn't that so? 399 00:17:36,055 --> 00:17:37,354 Primarily, yes. 400 00:17:37,423 --> 00:17:39,301 The kind of math we all learn in high school. 401 00:17:39,325 --> 00:17:40,969 - Is that right? - That's right. 402 00:17:40,993 --> 00:17:42,871 So you are not a mathematical authority 403 00:17:42,895 --> 00:17:44,840 on chance and the laws of probability. 404 00:17:44,864 --> 00:17:45,796 Is that correct? 405 00:17:45,865 --> 00:17:47,042 I may not be an authority... 406 00:17:47,066 --> 00:17:49,734 Are you or are you not an authority on chance 407 00:17:49,802 --> 00:17:51,535 and the laws of probability? 408 00:17:51,604 --> 00:17:54,138 No. 409 00:17:54,207 --> 00:17:56,974 No further questions. 410 00:18:01,680 --> 00:18:04,514 11:43 a.m. The defense placed 411 00:18:04,583 --> 00:18:06,028 its group of character witnesses 412 00:18:06,052 --> 00:18:07,763 on the stand for Bonnie Bates. 413 00:18:07,787 --> 00:18:09,264 They spoke about the money they made 414 00:18:09,288 --> 00:18:10,833 and the reverent feelings they had 415 00:18:10,857 --> 00:18:13,257 for the Dollar Wise organization. 416 00:18:13,325 --> 00:18:14,837 Forrest was still drawing them out 417 00:18:14,861 --> 00:18:18,462 when court was recessed for lunch. 418 00:18:18,530 --> 00:18:21,198 2:30 p.m. Bonnie Bates took the stand. 419 00:18:21,267 --> 00:18:23,234 Under Forrest's expert direction, 420 00:18:23,302 --> 00:18:26,270 she wasn't selling promises of profits to prospectors. 421 00:18:26,338 --> 00:18:29,240 She was selling faith to the jury in Bonnie Bates. 422 00:18:29,308 --> 00:18:33,778 And then they come and accuse me of lottery. 423 00:18:33,846 --> 00:18:36,613 Well, I'll tell you how much I know about lottery. 424 00:18:36,682 --> 00:18:40,117 I thought they meant playing bingo at the church. 425 00:18:40,186 --> 00:18:43,954 I don't take money. I give money. 426 00:18:44,023 --> 00:18:46,824 And when I give, other people receive 427 00:18:46,893 --> 00:18:49,193 more than they've ever received. 428 00:18:49,262 --> 00:18:52,096 It's like I've said and lived by all my life. 429 00:18:52,165 --> 00:18:53,530 Yes, Mrs. Bates? 430 00:18:53,599 --> 00:18:57,668 It is more blessed to give than to receive. 431 00:19:02,641 --> 00:19:04,074 After an hour on the stand, 432 00:19:04,143 --> 00:19:06,944 Forrest turned Mrs. Bates over for cross examination. 433 00:19:07,013 --> 00:19:08,412 Hal Davies took over. 434 00:19:08,480 --> 00:19:10,580 Mrs. Bates, I'm going to ask you again. 435 00:19:10,649 --> 00:19:12,560 Were there any prospectors or managers 436 00:19:12,584 --> 00:19:13,750 who didn't make a profit? 437 00:19:13,820 --> 00:19:16,620 I always say, if a member of Dollar Wise 438 00:19:16,689 --> 00:19:18,388 can't make lots of money, 439 00:19:18,457 --> 00:19:21,859 then he sure ain't no prospector or no manager. 440 00:19:21,928 --> 00:19:23,405 Were there some who lost money? 441 00:19:23,429 --> 00:19:27,164 Mr. Lawyer, some people can do two things at once. 442 00:19:27,233 --> 00:19:28,565 Well, I'm not one of them. 443 00:19:28,634 --> 00:19:30,935 I have all I can do to keep track 444 00:19:31,003 --> 00:19:33,581 of all that money I'm handing out. 445 00:19:33,605 --> 00:19:35,873 Your Honor, this witness is just not responsive. 446 00:19:35,942 --> 00:19:37,519 I must caution you again, Mrs. Bates. 447 00:19:37,543 --> 00:19:39,276 Just answer the questions. 448 00:19:39,345 --> 00:19:41,089 Well, I'm trying, Your Honor. 449 00:19:41,113 --> 00:19:42,612 Lord knows I'm trying. 450 00:19:42,681 --> 00:19:43,801 Mrs. Bates, isn't it true 451 00:19:43,850 --> 00:19:45,227 that you and your deceased husband 452 00:19:45,251 --> 00:19:47,784 were involved in a venture called Creative Marketeers? 453 00:19:47,854 --> 00:19:49,086 Objection! 454 00:19:49,155 --> 00:19:50,999 - Sustained. - If Your Honor please, 455 00:19:51,023 --> 00:19:52,835 I intend to establish a connection. 456 00:19:52,859 --> 00:19:56,493 Mr. Davies, one case at a time, please. 457 00:19:56,562 --> 00:19:58,682 Now, directing yourself to Mr. Gowers' chart, 458 00:19:58,731 --> 00:20:00,508 isn't it true that the levels of membership 459 00:20:00,532 --> 00:20:02,867 could never really go beyond the first few levels? 460 00:20:02,935 --> 00:20:05,769 Oh, no! No. 461 00:20:05,838 --> 00:20:08,472 With good, honest work and God's help, 462 00:20:08,540 --> 00:20:12,642 it could go on and on and on and on! 463 00:20:12,711 --> 00:20:16,180 Right on through the 12th, 13th, 14th, even 15th levels? 464 00:20:16,249 --> 00:20:18,615 Absolutely, Mr. Lawyer. 465 00:20:18,684 --> 00:20:20,229 No more questions, Your Honor. 466 00:20:20,253 --> 00:20:21,496 And now, if it please the court, 467 00:20:21,520 --> 00:20:24,621 the defense would like to call its expert witness, 468 00:20:24,690 --> 00:20:28,058 Dr. Edgar Peter Sundstrom. 469 00:20:34,833 --> 00:20:36,033 Raise your right hand. 470 00:20:36,102 --> 00:20:37,412 Do you solemnly swear to tell the truth, 471 00:20:37,436 --> 00:20:38,646 the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, 472 00:20:38,670 --> 00:20:39,603 so help you God? 473 00:20:39,671 --> 00:20:41,311 - I do. - Be seated. 474 00:20:41,374 --> 00:20:43,318 Would you please state your full name, Doctor? 475 00:20:43,342 --> 00:20:45,175 Edgar Peter Sundstrom. 476 00:20:45,244 --> 00:20:46,543 And, Dr. Sundstrom, 477 00:20:46,612 --> 00:20:48,656 you are a Professor in Quantitative Analysis 478 00:20:48,680 --> 00:20:50,158 at the University of Southern California. 479 00:20:50,182 --> 00:20:51,193 Is that not correct? 480 00:20:51,217 --> 00:20:52,316 That is correct. 481 00:20:52,385 --> 00:20:53,561 You are also an acknowledged authority 482 00:20:53,585 --> 00:20:55,297 on the laws of chance and probability. 483 00:20:55,321 --> 00:20:57,221 Is that also not correct? 484 00:20:57,290 --> 00:20:59,101 My contributions to that field 485 00:20:59,125 --> 00:21:01,292 are regarded by some as significant. 486 00:21:01,360 --> 00:21:03,372 And you have been present throughout these proceedings, 487 00:21:03,396 --> 00:21:05,329 - have you not? - That's correct. 488 00:21:05,398 --> 00:21:07,242 And do you feel, with the evidence 489 00:21:07,266 --> 00:21:08,877 that has already been presented, 490 00:21:08,901 --> 00:21:11,013 that you can structure a feasibility analysis, 491 00:21:11,037 --> 00:21:13,048 based on Mrs. Bates' operational planning; 492 00:21:13,072 --> 00:21:15,139 in other words, determine if it will work 493 00:21:15,207 --> 00:21:16,952 as Mrs. Bates has said it will? 494 00:21:16,976 --> 00:21:19,776 Yes, I have all the, uh, data that I need. 495 00:21:19,845 --> 00:21:21,778 Fine. Dr. Sundstrom, 496 00:21:21,847 --> 00:21:23,948 please consider this question carefully. 497 00:21:24,016 --> 00:21:27,717 Is it theoretically possible for Mrs. Bates' plan to work? 498 00:21:27,786 --> 00:21:28,819 Theoretically? 499 00:21:28,887 --> 00:21:30,687 Theoretically. 500 00:21:30,756 --> 00:21:31,916 There's no doubt in my mind 501 00:21:31,958 --> 00:21:33,368 that it is theoretically possible 502 00:21:33,392 --> 00:21:35,725 for Mrs. Bates' plan to work. 503 00:21:41,300 --> 00:21:43,567 Thank you very much, Dr. Sundstrom. 504 00:21:43,635 --> 00:21:44,568 Your witness. 505 00:21:44,636 --> 00:21:45,669 Just hold on. 506 00:21:45,737 --> 00:21:49,406 I think I can lock the barn door. 507 00:21:51,477 --> 00:21:54,111 Doctor, I understand you say that Mrs. Bates' plan 508 00:21:54,180 --> 00:21:55,846 is theoretically possible. 509 00:21:55,914 --> 00:21:56,914 That's correct. 510 00:21:56,983 --> 00:21:58,427 Would you consider it practical? 511 00:21:58,451 --> 00:22:01,151 Engineers are experts on practical matters. 512 00:22:01,220 --> 00:22:02,260 I'm a mathematician. 513 00:22:02,288 --> 00:22:04,621 I understand. Just one more question. 514 00:22:04,690 --> 00:22:07,191 You heard Mrs. Bates testify that the levels of membership 515 00:22:07,259 --> 00:22:09,071 could go right on through the 12th, 516 00:22:09,095 --> 00:22:12,096 13th, 14th, even 15th levels. 517 00:22:12,164 --> 00:22:15,466 Now, to reach the 12th level, how many members would it take? 518 00:22:15,534 --> 00:22:18,168 For the operational plan to succeed, 519 00:22:18,237 --> 00:22:21,605 the base of the pyramid must be broad enough, 520 00:22:21,673 --> 00:22:22,833 have sufficient membership 521 00:22:22,875 --> 00:22:24,752 interested in the service feature only. 522 00:22:24,776 --> 00:22:27,211 Excuse me, Doctor. Would you tell us in numbers? 523 00:22:27,279 --> 00:22:28,745 Well, certainly. 524 00:22:28,814 --> 00:22:31,181 For the plan to work, it would require 525 00:22:31,250 --> 00:22:37,687 at least a minimum membership of 360 million people. 526 00:22:39,158 --> 00:22:40,257 Dr. Sundstrom, 527 00:22:40,326 --> 00:22:42,070 are you familiar with the Census Report. 528 00:22:42,094 --> 00:22:43,327 Census Report? 529 00:22:43,396 --> 00:22:45,040 Yes, according to the Census Bureau, 530 00:22:45,064 --> 00:22:46,674 the population of the United States. 531 00:22:46,698 --> 00:22:48,410 What would you say that figure is? 532 00:22:48,434 --> 00:22:49,666 I don't know precisely. 533 00:22:49,735 --> 00:22:51,146 Well, as close as you can come. 534 00:22:51,170 --> 00:22:52,302 I'll take round numbers. 535 00:22:52,371 --> 00:22:55,672 Well, I'd say about 200 million people. 536 00:22:55,741 --> 00:22:57,752 About 200 million people in the United States. 537 00:22:57,776 --> 00:23:00,411 Yes, sir. Well, then, Professor, 538 00:23:00,479 --> 00:23:03,447 in order for Mrs. Bates' pyramid scheme to work, 539 00:23:03,516 --> 00:23:07,184 it would take a total of 160 million more people 540 00:23:07,253 --> 00:23:11,422 than the entire population of the United States. 541 00:23:11,490 --> 00:23:14,425 That is exactly correct. 542 00:23:14,493 --> 00:23:16,527 ♪♪ 543 00:23:54,166 --> 00:23:57,245 The suspect was found guilty of operating a lottery, 544 00:23:57,269 --> 00:24:01,605 as well as on a charge of false advertising. 38486

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