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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:05,280 This programme has references to suicide and sexual abuse 2 00:00:05,320 --> 00:00:07,760 My name is Rebekah Vardy, and most people probably know me as 3 00:00:07,800 --> 00:00:09,440 the wife of a Premier League footballer 4 00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:11,840 and recently a bit of a controversial character 5 00:00:11,880 --> 00:00:13,320 from THAT trial. 6 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:17,840 But what you may not know is I was brought up in a strict 7 00:00:17,880 --> 00:00:20,960 and controlling religious organisation. 8 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:23,360 You know, we were told that the world was going to end. 9 00:00:23,400 --> 00:00:29,480 And I grew up very aware of what we were being taught, 10 00:00:29,520 --> 00:00:30,920 and very afraid. 11 00:00:34,160 --> 00:00:36,280 What happened to me during my childhood 12 00:00:36,320 --> 00:00:39,160 still affects me every single day. 13 00:00:41,920 --> 00:00:46,000 From the ages of around 12 years old, I was being abused. 14 00:00:47,480 --> 00:00:52,600 And instead of being supported, I was blamed. 15 00:00:52,640 --> 00:00:54,080 Manipulated into believing 16 00:00:54,120 --> 00:00:56,920 it wasn't the best thing to take it to the police. 17 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:02,640 I spent the first 15 years of my life as a Jehovah's Witness. 18 00:01:02,680 --> 00:01:05,760 Now I want to know how this organisation 19 00:01:05,800 --> 00:01:08,920 was able to control my family, and to finally get answers 20 00:01:08,960 --> 00:01:11,640 to the questions I've had my whole life. 21 00:01:18,920 --> 00:01:21,400 Often poked fun at in popular culture, 22 00:01:21,440 --> 00:01:23,880 most people think of the Jehovah's Witnesses as 23 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:26,600 those harmless Christians that knock on your door 24 00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:28,080 wanting to talk about God. 25 00:01:29,720 --> 00:01:30,840 Yes? Hello. 26 00:01:30,880 --> 00:01:33,200 We were wondering if we could talk to you about Jesus. 27 00:01:33,240 --> 00:01:35,680 LAUGHTER 28 00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:39,360 But what do we really know about them? 29 00:01:39,400 --> 00:01:41,760 They operate under a strict hierarchy 30 00:01:41,800 --> 00:01:44,560 topped by nine men known as the governing body, 31 00:01:44,600 --> 00:01:47,680 based at their recently built worldwide headquarters 32 00:01:47,720 --> 00:01:48,920 in Warwick, New York, 33 00:01:48,960 --> 00:01:50,720 shown in their online videos. 34 00:01:52,760 --> 00:01:55,360 They have over 8 million members worldwide 35 00:01:55,400 --> 00:01:57,680 with the UK home to around 130,000. 36 00:02:00,120 --> 00:02:01,840 They run a prolific media empire 37 00:02:01,880 --> 00:02:04,120 based around their Watchtower magazines 38 00:02:04,160 --> 00:02:05,920 and glossy online videos, 39 00:02:05,960 --> 00:02:10,040 driven towards increasing their congregation numbers worldwide. 40 00:02:15,840 --> 00:02:19,120 When I was young, I remember being shown upsetting pictures 41 00:02:19,160 --> 00:02:21,560 of the end of the world in my Bible study books. 42 00:02:21,600 --> 00:02:23,840 And I believed that if I wasn't perfect, 43 00:02:23,880 --> 00:02:25,440 I would die at Armageddon. 44 00:02:26,880 --> 00:02:29,000 The minute you can read, you can read this book. 45 00:02:29,040 --> 00:02:32,120 I mean, it's available for everyone. 46 00:02:32,160 --> 00:02:33,680 There's no age limit. 47 00:02:33,720 --> 00:02:36,720 This one, I still have nightmares over now. 48 00:02:36,760 --> 00:02:39,040 This is called "Revelation." 49 00:02:39,080 --> 00:02:40,080 Really scary. 50 00:02:42,640 --> 00:02:45,600 Nowadays, they use dramatic and forceful videos 51 00:02:45,640 --> 00:02:47,680 to warn of an imminent Armageddon 52 00:02:47,720 --> 00:02:51,960 when any non-Jehovah's Witnesses will be destroyed. 53 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:55,440 God's kingdom represented by that stone 54 00:02:55,480 --> 00:03:00,920 will crush all human governments at Armageddon. 55 00:03:02,800 --> 00:03:06,320 It's also a religion that's repeatedly faced allegations 56 00:03:06,360 --> 00:03:07,600 of child sex abuse, 57 00:03:07,640 --> 00:03:12,440 prompting worldwide inquiries into its child protection practices. 58 00:03:12,480 --> 00:03:14,800 Victims have begun to speak out about 59 00:03:14,840 --> 00:03:17,440 how the organisation has handled this. 60 00:03:18,480 --> 00:03:19,880 And I'm one of them. 61 00:03:23,320 --> 00:03:26,440 You know, I was a child when the things happened to me. 62 00:03:26,480 --> 00:03:30,160 And there's so many questions that I have that are not answered. 63 00:03:30,200 --> 00:03:34,880 And I think because there were so many restrictions put on us 64 00:03:34,920 --> 00:03:39,560 as children, shaped me to becoming quite rebellious as a teenager. 65 00:03:41,080 --> 00:03:42,400 Go on! Yes! 66 00:03:43,560 --> 00:03:46,280 You know, that's some of the things that I'm hoping to kind of 67 00:03:46,320 --> 00:03:49,880 get from doing this, is where do the decisions come from? 68 00:03:49,920 --> 00:03:51,600 Who makes the decisions? 69 00:03:51,640 --> 00:03:54,040 And, you know, what authority do these people have 70 00:03:54,080 --> 00:03:56,600 or do they just make it up as they go along? 71 00:03:56,640 --> 00:04:01,720 Some of the rules and regulations of this particular religion are... 72 00:04:01,760 --> 00:04:03,880 ..questionable, to say the least. 73 00:04:11,120 --> 00:04:14,200 I'm returning to Norwich, the city I grew up in, 74 00:04:14,240 --> 00:04:17,440 and where many of my family still live as Jehovah's Witnesses. 75 00:04:19,440 --> 00:04:21,720 I've not had much contact with my family 76 00:04:21,760 --> 00:04:24,160 since I left the religion at the age of 15, 77 00:04:24,200 --> 00:04:27,240 and I haven't been back here for almost ten years. 78 00:04:29,640 --> 00:04:33,120 I think it's going to be a bit strange seeing some of the things 79 00:04:33,160 --> 00:04:34,520 that I remember, 80 00:04:34,560 --> 00:04:38,600 but also some of the things that I've tried to form 81 00:04:38,640 --> 00:04:41,040 quite a comfortable distance with as well. 82 00:04:43,160 --> 00:04:45,600 Oh, my God, I used to go down here when I was a child. 83 00:04:45,640 --> 00:04:48,360 Going door knocking, always praying that 84 00:04:48,400 --> 00:04:50,880 someone from school wasn't going to open the door. 85 00:04:52,120 --> 00:04:54,560 I always knew I was different growing up. 86 00:04:54,600 --> 00:04:57,880 We didn't celebrate birthdays or Christmas 87 00:04:57,920 --> 00:05:00,560 and we were told we wouldn't be allowed a blood transfusion 88 00:05:00,600 --> 00:05:01,880 if we got sick. 89 00:05:03,400 --> 00:05:05,280 This is so strange! 90 00:05:05,320 --> 00:05:07,840 My first stop is my old Kingdom Hall, 91 00:05:07,880 --> 00:05:11,080 the place of worship for my congregation. 92 00:05:11,120 --> 00:05:14,200 This was the epicentre of mine and my family's life, 93 00:05:14,240 --> 00:05:17,920 where we used to come for services and Bible studies twice a week. 94 00:05:19,960 --> 00:05:23,080 I remember parking around the corner and then walk in 95 00:05:23,120 --> 00:05:25,080 through those double doors, 96 00:05:25,120 --> 00:05:28,280 the toilets were on the left-hand side, I think. 97 00:05:28,320 --> 00:05:32,480 There was three different rows of chairs sat out. 98 00:05:33,560 --> 00:05:36,160 And I would imagine there would have probably been around 100, 99 00:05:36,200 --> 00:05:40,880 150 members of the organisation 100 00:05:40,920 --> 00:05:42,960 in that congregation. 101 00:05:49,960 --> 00:05:55,360 So these will all be going off on their service rounds. 102 00:06:00,320 --> 00:06:03,880 And this was my parents' life. 103 00:06:03,920 --> 00:06:05,640 This was my grandparents' life. 104 00:06:05,680 --> 00:06:08,280 My grandad was an elder in the congregation. 105 00:06:08,320 --> 00:06:11,520 He was well-known, well liked, 106 00:06:11,560 --> 00:06:15,080 renowned for his belief in the faith. 107 00:06:17,000 --> 00:06:19,040 It's weird to think my nan still comes up here. 108 00:06:19,080 --> 00:06:20,520 I've not seen her for years either. 109 00:06:22,320 --> 00:06:27,400 You would have to do things to keep Jehovah happy 110 00:06:27,440 --> 00:06:28,880 because he was always watching. 111 00:06:28,920 --> 00:06:33,120 He was always watching who you spoke to, how you spoke, how you dressed, 112 00:06:33,160 --> 00:06:34,600 how you held yourself, 113 00:06:34,640 --> 00:06:38,880 how you conducted every part of your whole life. 114 00:06:38,920 --> 00:06:41,400 And we were told if we didn't pray enough, 115 00:06:41,440 --> 00:06:43,280 bad things would happen to us. 116 00:06:43,320 --> 00:06:48,600 But weirdly enough, as I was stood looking at that sign, I felt guilty. 117 00:06:48,640 --> 00:06:51,840 I think the guilt comes from going against everything 118 00:06:51,880 --> 00:06:56,560 that I was taught, everything that you're taught not to do, I'm doing. 119 00:06:56,600 --> 00:06:58,560 Speaking out, questioning. 120 00:07:01,800 --> 00:07:05,160 Bringing the religion's name down. 121 00:07:06,680 --> 00:07:09,840 And talking about, I guess, what goes on behind closed doors, 122 00:07:09,880 --> 00:07:13,320 because it's a very secretive community. 123 00:07:13,360 --> 00:07:14,760 It's a very secretive religion. 124 00:07:14,800 --> 00:07:19,560 Not many people know what goes on through those gates. 125 00:07:19,600 --> 00:07:24,760 Do you not know that friendship with the world is enmity with God? 126 00:07:26,360 --> 00:07:29,600 Whoever therefore wants to be a friend of the world 127 00:07:29,640 --> 00:07:33,720 is making himself an enemy of God. 128 00:07:35,160 --> 00:07:38,480 Every month, the most senior members of the Jehovah's Witnesses, 129 00:07:38,520 --> 00:07:42,480 known as the governing body, upload lengthy sermons to their website 130 00:07:42,520 --> 00:07:44,440 to be watched by congregations worldwide. 131 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:49,160 I find some of these videos concern him because they teach 132 00:07:49,200 --> 00:07:52,760 that non-believers, also known as worldly people, 133 00:07:52,800 --> 00:07:56,760 are enemies of Jehovah and should be avoided. 134 00:07:56,800 --> 00:08:00,440 We don't want to have any friendship, whether socially 135 00:08:00,480 --> 00:08:04,960 or on social networks, with Jehovah's enemies. 136 00:08:09,880 --> 00:08:14,440 So our friends growing up were all members of Jehovah's Witnesses. 137 00:08:14,480 --> 00:08:17,480 They were all part of our congregation. 138 00:08:17,520 --> 00:08:19,880 And, yeah, from a very early age, you know, 139 00:08:19,920 --> 00:08:22,520 we were made to feel that we were different. 140 00:08:22,560 --> 00:08:23,720 We used to get bullied. 141 00:08:23,760 --> 00:08:27,080 We used to get picked on, called names, Jo-Hos, 142 00:08:27,120 --> 00:08:29,720 Bible Bashers, Door Knockers. 143 00:08:29,760 --> 00:08:32,760 At the same time, early childhood was living in 144 00:08:32,800 --> 00:08:35,160 a false sense of security. 145 00:08:35,200 --> 00:08:38,360 You know, the one place that you didn't feel judged 146 00:08:38,400 --> 00:08:42,320 and different was at the Kingdom Halls and going to the meetings 147 00:08:42,360 --> 00:08:44,440 because everyone was in the same boat, 148 00:08:44,480 --> 00:08:45,960 or at least you thought. 149 00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:49,120 And it wasn't until things started going wrong 150 00:08:49,160 --> 00:08:50,920 within our family unit... 151 00:08:52,360 --> 00:08:54,280 ..that that bubble did burst. 152 00:08:55,360 --> 00:08:59,160 And actually the people that you thought were there 153 00:08:59,200 --> 00:09:05,640 to protect you and to support you and be like your brother and sister 154 00:09:05,680 --> 00:09:07,640 were actually not there at all. 155 00:09:10,040 --> 00:09:12,480 Our congregation was a close-knit community, 156 00:09:12,520 --> 00:09:17,320 led by the most senior members of the church known as the elders, 157 00:09:17,360 --> 00:09:19,560 As well as leading the services, 158 00:09:19,600 --> 00:09:21,720 elders would provide spiritual guidance, 159 00:09:21,760 --> 00:09:24,280 and we were taught to fear and respect them. 160 00:09:25,560 --> 00:09:28,440 We had to go to them first with all our problems, 161 00:09:28,480 --> 00:09:30,120 no matter how personal. 162 00:09:31,720 --> 00:09:35,920 So this was where I grew up with my mum and my dad 163 00:09:35,960 --> 00:09:37,440 and my sister. 164 00:09:37,480 --> 00:09:39,200 And I remember my mum and my dad 165 00:09:39,240 --> 00:09:42,240 were really going through a tough time. 166 00:09:42,280 --> 00:09:47,640 There's a lot of arguing, a lot of, you know, upset. 167 00:09:47,680 --> 00:09:49,760 Whenever there was a problem, 168 00:09:49,800 --> 00:09:52,480 the elders would try and intervene. 169 00:09:52,520 --> 00:09:57,120 You know, they'd always be in... in the downstairs lounge 170 00:09:57,160 --> 00:09:59,960 while us kids were usually in our bedroom, 171 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:04,400 um...trying to calm situations down, and... 172 00:10:06,600 --> 00:10:09,840 And I think one of my last memories of here 173 00:10:09,880 --> 00:10:13,320 was it all kicking off and then... 174 00:10:14,320 --> 00:10:18,600 Yeah. And I think we left one night and never came back. 175 00:10:18,640 --> 00:10:19,840 Sorry... 176 00:10:26,280 --> 00:10:28,600 I was only 11 when my parents split up 177 00:10:28,640 --> 00:10:32,800 and my mum moved us out of this house and out of Norwich. 178 00:10:32,840 --> 00:10:34,440 I've never understood the reasons, 179 00:10:34,480 --> 00:10:38,200 but in the eyes of the Jehovah's Witnesses, my mother had sinned. 180 00:10:39,240 --> 00:10:42,600 We were then shunned by our friends and our family was divided. 181 00:10:44,520 --> 00:10:48,120 I've had a difficult relationship with my mum all my adult life, 182 00:10:48,160 --> 00:10:50,880 and we've been estranged for the last seven years. 183 00:10:50,920 --> 00:10:54,040 So I never asked her what happened between her and my dad 184 00:10:54,080 --> 00:10:57,560 or what role the Jehovah's Witnesses played in the end of their marriage. 185 00:11:03,240 --> 00:11:07,160 To understand more about the way the organisation handles divorce, 186 00:11:07,200 --> 00:11:08,920 I've come to meet Ali Millar, 187 00:11:08,960 --> 00:11:10,640 who was born into the religion 188 00:11:10,680 --> 00:11:13,640 but left in 2009 after experiencing 189 00:11:13,680 --> 00:11:16,560 a similar devastating family breakdown. 190 00:11:19,240 --> 00:11:22,320 I think the public perception of Jehovah's Witness 191 00:11:22,360 --> 00:11:24,440 is quite character-like, isn't it? 192 00:11:24,480 --> 00:11:27,600 But also they have such a clever disconnect 193 00:11:27,640 --> 00:11:29,480 between who they are publicly 194 00:11:29,520 --> 00:11:31,160 and who they are privately 195 00:11:31,200 --> 00:11:33,320 and it's strictly hierarchical. 196 00:11:33,360 --> 00:11:36,160 The elders are in charge of the congregation 197 00:11:36,200 --> 00:11:40,320 and you are told as a woman that the husband is the head of the family. 198 00:11:40,360 --> 00:11:44,520 He can basically dictate whatever he wants to, to the wife. 199 00:11:46,640 --> 00:11:49,320 Like many Christians, the Jehovah's Witnesses believe 200 00:11:49,360 --> 00:11:52,360 marriage is sacred and permanent. 201 00:11:52,400 --> 00:11:53,880 But unlike in other religions, 202 00:11:53,920 --> 00:11:57,400 divorce is only allowed in the eyes of God in cases of adultery. 203 00:11:59,440 --> 00:12:03,720 I was married at 21 and it was a difficult marriage. 204 00:12:03,760 --> 00:12:05,280 And then when I was 27, 205 00:12:05,320 --> 00:12:08,480 I decided that I wanted to leave the marriage 206 00:12:08,520 --> 00:12:12,000 and I had what they would class as an affair. 207 00:12:12,040 --> 00:12:14,440 And that was when three elders came up to my house 208 00:12:14,480 --> 00:12:17,480 with my husband present, who was a very controlling man. 209 00:12:17,520 --> 00:12:19,400 And they said that he couldn't leave the room. 210 00:12:19,440 --> 00:12:23,360 He had to be there while I had to confess in detail 211 00:12:23,400 --> 00:12:24,880 to what had happened. 212 00:12:24,920 --> 00:12:28,240 And then the elders left and they left me alone with him. 213 00:12:28,280 --> 00:12:31,600 That's very similar, because my dad and my mum split up 214 00:12:31,640 --> 00:12:34,160 and I remember things like that as well, 215 00:12:34,200 --> 00:12:36,480 being interrogated by elders. 216 00:12:36,520 --> 00:12:38,520 You know, they were always involved. 217 00:12:38,560 --> 00:12:42,280 Whenever my mum and dad had issues, you were never allowed to 218 00:12:42,320 --> 00:12:44,240 deal with it outside the congregation. 219 00:12:44,280 --> 00:12:47,160 It was always internally dealt with. 220 00:12:47,200 --> 00:12:51,440 On the Sunday, one of the elders got up on the platform 221 00:12:51,480 --> 00:12:53,040 and they didn't name names, 222 00:12:53,080 --> 00:12:56,160 but they basically told the whole of the congregation 223 00:12:56,200 --> 00:12:59,080 what I had told them in complete confidence. 224 00:12:59,120 --> 00:13:03,760 And it wasn't really very hard for people to guess who it was. 225 00:13:03,800 --> 00:13:08,480 I was a vulnerable woman and nobody said, "Are you OK?" 226 00:13:08,520 --> 00:13:10,680 They said, "We're going to judge you for that." 227 00:13:10,720 --> 00:13:14,080 People just stopped speaking to me. 228 00:13:14,120 --> 00:13:19,120 And my mother said that she had to remain loyal to Jehovah 229 00:13:19,160 --> 00:13:22,760 and her loyalty to Jehovah meant that she couldn't see me any more. 230 00:13:22,800 --> 00:13:24,600 That's absolutely heartbreaking. 231 00:13:26,840 --> 00:13:30,160 The Jehovah's Witness organisation told us it is... 232 00:13:39,600 --> 00:13:41,040 They also said they... 233 00:13:49,720 --> 00:13:53,360 I think having met Ali, it's helped me understand... 234 00:13:55,440 --> 00:13:58,520 ..the roles in the religion more. 235 00:13:58,560 --> 00:14:03,280 And actually, probably one of the reasons why my mum and dad 236 00:14:03,320 --> 00:14:06,320 split up was because my mum had an affair. 237 00:14:07,360 --> 00:14:10,920 Um... Well, I'm guessing that's what...that's what happened, 238 00:14:10,960 --> 00:14:14,760 because that's the only way in a Jehovah's Witness organisation 239 00:14:14,800 --> 00:14:19,040 that you can, in their eyes, divorce. 240 00:14:19,080 --> 00:14:23,760 But I soon realised that there was something that had happened, 241 00:14:23,800 --> 00:14:25,800 something that she had done... 242 00:14:27,840 --> 00:14:30,400 ..that wasn't acceptable, 243 00:14:30,440 --> 00:14:32,640 that was frowned upon. 244 00:14:32,680 --> 00:14:36,040 And that she must pay the price for. 245 00:14:50,200 --> 00:14:53,880 After my parents' divorce, my mum was what they call disfellowshipped 246 00:14:53,920 --> 00:14:55,720 from the Jehovah's Witnesses. 247 00:14:55,760 --> 00:14:59,000 As a result, we were rejected by family members 248 00:14:59,040 --> 00:15:01,360 and the congregation, who I believe were forbidden 249 00:15:01,400 --> 00:15:03,600 from associating with us. 250 00:15:03,640 --> 00:15:06,600 This is called shunning, and although it's not illegal, 251 00:15:06,640 --> 00:15:10,480 it's one of the most controversial practices within the organisation. 252 00:15:12,440 --> 00:15:14,920 I think I was about 11. I hated life. 253 00:15:14,960 --> 00:15:19,400 We lost communication with my nan and my grandad. 254 00:15:19,440 --> 00:15:22,360 They were no longer able to come and visit us. 255 00:15:22,400 --> 00:15:25,000 I just formed so much resentment, 256 00:15:25,040 --> 00:15:28,640 so much resentment to both my parents, really. 257 00:15:28,680 --> 00:15:34,400 And I think that's where my real resentment for religion started, 258 00:15:34,440 --> 00:15:39,240 was being made to feel so bad, so different. 259 00:15:42,880 --> 00:15:45,200 To try and understand what happened to my mum, 260 00:15:45,240 --> 00:15:47,800 I've managed to track down two former members 261 00:15:47,840 --> 00:15:51,520 who held senior positions within the Jehovah's Witnesses 262 00:15:51,560 --> 00:15:55,040 and were responsible for disfellowshipping many people. 263 00:15:58,800 --> 00:16:02,160 Duncan Corbett and John Viney were elders for several decades 264 00:16:02,200 --> 00:16:04,600 before choosing to reject the organisation 265 00:16:04,640 --> 00:16:06,760 and speak out against its practices. 266 00:16:06,800 --> 00:16:10,680 Can you just tell me, how did you become elders? 267 00:16:10,720 --> 00:16:14,880 Who ultimately gives you the so-called privilege? 268 00:16:14,920 --> 00:16:17,240 Like everything inside Jehovah's Witnesses, 269 00:16:17,280 --> 00:16:20,720 it's all internal. It's kind of an old boys' club, really, 270 00:16:20,760 --> 00:16:22,120 if you want to put a label on it. 271 00:16:22,160 --> 00:16:25,720 Jehovah's Witnesses believe you're appointed by Holy Spirit. 272 00:16:25,760 --> 00:16:27,920 So once you're appointed, 273 00:16:27,960 --> 00:16:30,960 your authority really can't be challenged 274 00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:34,480 because people... people who are appointed by God, 275 00:16:34,520 --> 00:16:37,040 well, you better do what they say. 276 00:16:37,080 --> 00:16:38,280 What are the rule books? 277 00:16:38,320 --> 00:16:39,680 Who...who creates this? 278 00:16:39,720 --> 00:16:42,280 OK, I'm guessing it's a group of men again... 279 00:16:42,320 --> 00:16:47,560 Good guess! ..but do you have a specific book if you need help? 280 00:16:47,600 --> 00:16:49,640 This one. Yeah, I recognise that one. Yeah. 281 00:16:49,680 --> 00:16:52,080 So my grandad was... You've seen the elders' book? 282 00:16:52,120 --> 00:16:54,120 Yeah, I have. Wow. Well, my grandad was an elder. 283 00:16:54,160 --> 00:16:56,160 I always used to look because 284 00:16:56,200 --> 00:16:58,960 this was what was the sacred book, wasn't it? Very sacred. 285 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:00,440 No-one was allowed to look at it 286 00:17:00,480 --> 00:17:02,320 apart from elders. Apart from elders. 287 00:17:02,360 --> 00:17:07,360 Basically, this is an instruction manual for every scenario 288 00:17:07,400 --> 00:17:08,800 you might come up. 289 00:17:08,840 --> 00:17:10,840 How should I respond 290 00:17:10,880 --> 00:17:14,760 if somebody is accused of doing something wrong, some kind of sin? 291 00:17:14,800 --> 00:17:17,840 I think twice I've been on judicial committees 292 00:17:17,880 --> 00:17:21,000 that resulted in someone being disfellowshipped. 293 00:17:21,040 --> 00:17:23,760 So, talk to me about being disfellowshipped. 294 00:17:23,800 --> 00:17:26,600 How do you get to the point where you're shunned? 295 00:17:26,640 --> 00:17:29,960 So, at the point where a judicial committee decides 296 00:17:30,000 --> 00:17:31,640 this person is not repentant, 297 00:17:31,680 --> 00:17:34,440 an announcement is made to the congregation. 298 00:17:34,480 --> 00:17:37,520 "This person is no longer one of Jehovah's Witnesses." 299 00:17:37,560 --> 00:17:41,320 And every member of the congregation then would be expected 300 00:17:41,360 --> 00:17:43,480 to shun that person. 301 00:17:43,520 --> 00:17:46,160 You know, that's family members as well. 302 00:17:46,200 --> 00:17:48,680 When my two daughters were disfellowshipped, 303 00:17:48,720 --> 00:17:53,000 and I had to cut them off, you've got to be prepared mentally 304 00:17:53,040 --> 00:17:55,600 to completely view them as dead. 305 00:17:55,640 --> 00:17:57,080 And if they ring you up, 306 00:17:57,120 --> 00:18:00,000 you're supposed to put the phone down. 307 00:18:00,040 --> 00:18:03,040 Jehovah's Witnesses still call it a loving arrange... 308 00:18:03,080 --> 00:18:05,960 Jehovah's Loving Arrangement, but it's nothing loving... 309 00:18:06,000 --> 00:18:08,720 There's nothing loving about that. It's horrendous. 310 00:18:08,760 --> 00:18:11,240 And all while they're disfellowshipped, 311 00:18:11,280 --> 00:18:13,560 they're still expected to attend meetings. 312 00:18:13,600 --> 00:18:15,880 I know from personal experience with my family. 313 00:18:15,920 --> 00:18:19,320 It's just a horrendous experience, 314 00:18:19,360 --> 00:18:23,320 and all that is in an attempt to make you even more repentant 315 00:18:23,360 --> 00:18:25,520 for whatever sin you've caused 316 00:18:25,560 --> 00:18:27,760 to bring you back into the religion, 317 00:18:27,800 --> 00:18:31,080 to be reinstated as quickly as physically possible, 318 00:18:31,120 --> 00:18:34,080 because they want to show you what you've lost. 319 00:18:34,120 --> 00:18:37,360 And I would say, you know, if you want to ask the question, 320 00:18:37,400 --> 00:18:38,960 is this a high control religion? 321 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:41,920 I would say, that's one of the key questions you should be asking 322 00:18:41,960 --> 00:18:43,560 about any organisation. 323 00:18:43,600 --> 00:18:45,960 How...how do you leave? 324 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:50,680 And if there is no gracious way to leave with family and friends' 325 00:18:50,720 --> 00:18:53,800 relationships intact, then, yeah, that's high control. 326 00:18:57,760 --> 00:19:02,040 To me, religion is not about control. 327 00:19:03,560 --> 00:19:07,840 It's not about being afraid to leave a religion 328 00:19:07,880 --> 00:19:11,480 for fear of losing your whole entire life. 329 00:19:11,520 --> 00:19:14,440 And I think that's why so many people do stay in it. 330 00:19:22,920 --> 00:19:27,200 So I've managed to get a copy of the elders' handbook 331 00:19:27,240 --> 00:19:29,760 that Duncan and John showed me. 332 00:19:29,800 --> 00:19:33,720 It's not something that a normal, everyday member 333 00:19:33,760 --> 00:19:36,560 of the organisation would be able to get hold of. 334 00:19:36,600 --> 00:19:40,600 This is specific to elders and elders only. 335 00:19:40,640 --> 00:19:46,520 And it's quite fascinating because it includes a list of rules... 336 00:19:47,920 --> 00:19:51,000 ..that you could be disfellowshipped for, 337 00:19:51,040 --> 00:19:55,040 and sins that wouldn't be tolerated. 338 00:19:55,080 --> 00:19:58,760 Immoral conversations over the telephone or the internet, 339 00:19:58,800 --> 00:20:00,240 including sexting. 340 00:20:00,280 --> 00:20:02,720 Misuse of tobacco, drunkenness, 341 00:20:02,760 --> 00:20:05,080 gluttony, obscene speech. 342 00:20:05,120 --> 00:20:11,240 You know, these seem really quite minor offences. 343 00:20:12,280 --> 00:20:15,080 A lot of it's based on the elders' discretion. 344 00:20:15,120 --> 00:20:18,080 And where does he make his judgment from? 345 00:20:18,120 --> 00:20:22,080 There's nothing that they specifically have to go through 346 00:20:22,120 --> 00:20:23,200 to get that job. 347 00:20:23,240 --> 00:20:30,040 You know, good people are being judged by unqualified members of 348 00:20:30,080 --> 00:20:32,400 the religious hierarchy. 349 00:20:32,440 --> 00:20:36,800 And by being greedy or gambling or swearing, 350 00:20:36,840 --> 00:20:38,760 you risk losing everything. 351 00:20:39,920 --> 00:20:41,680 The Jehovah's Witnesses told us that 352 00:20:41,720 --> 00:20:45,080 the essence of the elders' handbook is available on their website. 353 00:20:48,080 --> 00:20:49,640 Very little research has been done 354 00:20:49,680 --> 00:20:51,600 on the impact of being disfellowshipped. 355 00:20:51,640 --> 00:20:56,600 So I've decided to contact a network of 1,200 former Jehovah's Witnesses 356 00:20:56,640 --> 00:20:59,560 to see if I can gather some data on how their lives have been affected 357 00:20:59,600 --> 00:21:01,400 since leaving the organisation. 358 00:21:02,720 --> 00:21:07,560 188 responded to our survey and the results were shocking. 359 00:21:07,600 --> 00:21:09,840 Over 80% of respondents, 360 00:21:09,880 --> 00:21:14,120 155 people, said they had mental health conditions 361 00:21:14,160 --> 00:21:17,480 as a result of leaving the Jehovah's Witnesses. 362 00:21:17,520 --> 00:21:20,800 Over half told us they had suicidal thoughts. 363 00:21:22,680 --> 00:21:25,960 We put these statistics to the head of the Jehovah's Witnesses 364 00:21:26,000 --> 00:21:30,960 at their Chelmsford headquarters, also known as Bethel. They said... 365 00:21:44,600 --> 00:21:46,840 They also told us in relation to shunning 366 00:21:46,880 --> 00:21:48,880 once a member is disfellowshipped... 367 00:21:53,960 --> 00:21:56,720 And there is no change in the social relationship 368 00:21:56,760 --> 00:21:58,800 between immediate family members. 369 00:22:00,560 --> 00:22:01,960 They said... 370 00:22:09,760 --> 00:22:12,680 "And it is false to say they live cloistered lives 371 00:22:12,720 --> 00:22:15,160 "and simply misleading and discriminatory 372 00:22:15,200 --> 00:22:17,520 "to imply that our religion is 'controlling.'" 373 00:22:22,800 --> 00:22:26,520 We've found a case of shunning that had devastating consequences. 374 00:22:26,560 --> 00:22:29,520 I've come to Glastonbury to meet with Julia, 375 00:22:29,560 --> 00:22:31,920 who's speaking publicly for the first time 376 00:22:31,960 --> 00:22:33,720 about what happened to her son. 377 00:22:38,600 --> 00:22:40,160 Hi, Becky. Hi, Julia. 378 00:22:40,200 --> 00:22:42,320 Good to see you. You too. 379 00:22:42,360 --> 00:22:43,640 Come on in. 380 00:22:45,040 --> 00:22:46,920 Brought up in a non-religious family, 381 00:22:46,960 --> 00:22:50,120 Lewis converted to the Jehovah's Witness Organisation 382 00:22:50,160 --> 00:22:51,720 at the age of 19, 383 00:22:51,760 --> 00:22:55,160 after falling in love with a woman from America who he met online. 384 00:22:56,440 --> 00:23:00,560 I'd love to start off by learning a bit more about your son Lewis. 385 00:23:00,600 --> 00:23:02,240 What was he like growing up? 386 00:23:02,280 --> 00:23:05,200 So he was his own little character. 387 00:23:05,240 --> 00:23:06,680 He was a bit of a loner. 388 00:23:06,720 --> 00:23:10,600 Found it hard to sort of make a group of friends, really. 389 00:23:10,640 --> 00:23:12,640 Easily led, probably. 390 00:23:12,680 --> 00:23:14,280 He was a worrier. 391 00:23:14,320 --> 00:23:16,160 He did worry about things. 392 00:23:16,200 --> 00:23:18,360 Did you notice a big change in Lewis 393 00:23:18,400 --> 00:23:20,840 after he had become a Jehovah's Witness? 394 00:23:20,880 --> 00:23:22,360 Yes. 395 00:23:22,400 --> 00:23:27,120 He thought that he had to set a very good example 396 00:23:27,160 --> 00:23:30,360 and be as perfect as he could be, 397 00:23:30,400 --> 00:23:34,680 and live every day according to it. 398 00:23:34,720 --> 00:23:41,600 Otherwise, he's not serving Jehovah and not being a good witness. 399 00:23:43,720 --> 00:23:45,800 After seven years living in America, 400 00:23:45,840 --> 00:23:50,160 Lewis and his wife returned to the UK and joined a local congregation 401 00:23:50,200 --> 00:23:52,200 of Jehovah's Witnesses in Glastonbury. 402 00:23:53,360 --> 00:23:56,520 But he was under extreme pressure to earn enough money to provide 403 00:23:56,560 --> 00:23:59,840 for his wife and get her a British visa. 404 00:23:59,880 --> 00:24:02,520 And Julia began to worry about her son's mental health. 405 00:24:04,360 --> 00:24:07,040 He was working two jobs and he wasn't sleeping 406 00:24:07,080 --> 00:24:08,600 and he was working all hours. 407 00:24:08,640 --> 00:24:10,400 And then if they had an argument, 408 00:24:10,440 --> 00:24:13,160 he would sort of disappear, take himself off. 409 00:24:13,200 --> 00:24:14,640 He just couldn't cope. 410 00:24:14,680 --> 00:24:17,480 And we did a couple of times have to say he was a missing person. 411 00:24:17,520 --> 00:24:20,440 So that was quite scary when he started doing that, 412 00:24:20,480 --> 00:24:22,120 and started self-harming. 413 00:24:22,160 --> 00:24:25,560 Did he get support from Jehovah's Witnesses? 414 00:24:25,600 --> 00:24:28,920 Well, I thought it was because he had like, brothers, an elder, 415 00:24:28,960 --> 00:24:32,240 I knew that they were the people that he would go to. 416 00:24:32,280 --> 00:24:37,920 And I just felt relieved that he had a group of people 417 00:24:37,960 --> 00:24:39,400 that he felt he belonged to, 418 00:24:39,440 --> 00:24:41,960 because I think that's important in life. 419 00:24:42,000 --> 00:24:46,280 I didn't realise a lot of what goes on in there. 420 00:24:46,320 --> 00:24:48,080 Yeah. But, yeah, 421 00:24:48,120 --> 00:24:50,680 it did become too much. 422 00:24:50,720 --> 00:24:57,040 He'd have a drink trying to get to sleep and then he started smoking. 423 00:24:57,080 --> 00:25:01,880 And with his smoking, did he confess? 424 00:25:01,920 --> 00:25:04,600 Yeah, because he knew he had to be honest. 425 00:25:04,640 --> 00:25:07,120 At one point he had a couple of weeks to give up smoking 426 00:25:07,160 --> 00:25:09,960 or they were going to kick him out. 427 00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:12,120 I don't think they were worried about the fact that 428 00:25:12,160 --> 00:25:16,040 he was cutting himself or, you know, the other things that were going on. 429 00:25:16,080 --> 00:25:18,360 They were more worried that he was smoking. 430 00:25:21,040 --> 00:25:24,080 In the elders' manual, Shepherd, the Flock of God, 431 00:25:24,120 --> 00:25:26,720 smoking and drinking is classed as a sin. 432 00:25:26,760 --> 00:25:30,440 And after failing to give up smoking within their timeframe, 433 00:25:30,480 --> 00:25:34,400 Lewis was disfellowshipped, but was still expected to attend meetings. 434 00:25:36,200 --> 00:25:39,680 It's almost like you're sat in the corner in shame, you know, 435 00:25:39,720 --> 00:25:42,920 knowing that these people that you thought were your friends 436 00:25:42,960 --> 00:25:45,000 aren't allowed to speak to you all of a sudden. 437 00:25:45,040 --> 00:25:46,440 Yeah, I remember that all too well. 438 00:25:46,480 --> 00:25:48,200 No, we're not gonna support you any more. 439 00:25:48,240 --> 00:25:50,720 We're not gonna be your friends. Not gonna even talk to you. 440 00:25:52,320 --> 00:25:53,680 No. That's cruel. 441 00:25:53,720 --> 00:25:56,120 It is. It's barbaric, really, yeah. 442 00:25:58,520 --> 00:26:00,720 It was a Sunday morning. 443 00:26:00,760 --> 00:26:03,720 I was in bed and there was a knock on the door and I looked out 444 00:26:03,760 --> 00:26:07,440 and it was quite dark and I could just make out one person. 445 00:26:07,480 --> 00:26:11,600 So I came downstairs, didn't even notice that he had like 446 00:26:11,640 --> 00:26:13,840 a policeman sort of thing on. 447 00:26:13,880 --> 00:26:16,600 And he came in and sat down and said that 448 00:26:16,640 --> 00:26:19,400 Lewis had hanged himself in the night. 449 00:26:19,440 --> 00:26:22,240 I said to him, "How ridiculous. 450 00:26:22,280 --> 00:26:26,880 "How could you be so ridiculous to come and tell me this has happened 451 00:26:26,920 --> 00:26:30,560 "before you go and check out the facts?" 452 00:26:30,600 --> 00:26:31,960 And he had to say to me... 453 00:26:32,000 --> 00:26:35,400 Well, he said to me several times, "It is Lewis. It is Lewis." 454 00:26:35,440 --> 00:26:39,360 So I think just in complete denial. 455 00:26:41,480 --> 00:26:43,400 I think we never think things like that 456 00:26:43,440 --> 00:26:45,360 are going to happen to our family. No. 457 00:26:45,400 --> 00:26:48,920 Oh, bless you. I'm so sorry. Yeah. 458 00:26:50,640 --> 00:26:52,320 I used to tell him to write things down. 459 00:26:52,360 --> 00:26:54,640 I said, "When you're struggling, write things down." 460 00:26:54,680 --> 00:26:56,480 So he'd write down about the Bible 461 00:26:56,520 --> 00:26:59,920 and how you're supposed to live and things like that. 462 00:26:59,960 --> 00:27:02,800 It says, "I'm not sure if Jehovah cares about me 463 00:27:02,840 --> 00:27:04,600 "staying in his organisation 464 00:27:04,640 --> 00:27:07,600 "or even on his earth any more. 465 00:27:07,640 --> 00:27:11,560 "If I stay alive, I'll carry on letting Jehovah down." 466 00:27:11,600 --> 00:27:13,960 It says "I'm sinful. 467 00:27:15,600 --> 00:27:17,440 "And will be until I'm in paradise. 468 00:27:18,720 --> 00:27:21,960 "So why the pressure to be perfect now? 469 00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:27,000 "It seems like it wouldn't really matter to them if I were gone. 470 00:27:27,040 --> 00:27:31,000 "You've all let me down, treated me as disposable." 471 00:27:32,600 --> 00:27:34,360 To think that that's how he felt 472 00:27:34,400 --> 00:27:36,920 and knowing how unconfident he was anyway, 473 00:27:36,960 --> 00:27:39,600 and he had very low self-esteem. 474 00:27:39,640 --> 00:27:43,120 What was quite painful was that... 475 00:27:43,160 --> 00:27:45,720 ..the friends who knew me 476 00:27:45,760 --> 00:27:48,240 and who knew Lewis's struggle, 477 00:27:48,280 --> 00:27:50,520 even they as friends, 478 00:27:50,560 --> 00:27:53,560 didn't come to his funeral or come and see me. 479 00:27:53,600 --> 00:27:59,000 That's terrible. Yeah, that...was quite hard, 480 00:27:59,040 --> 00:28:00,440 I thought. 481 00:28:06,800 --> 00:28:09,640 The Jehovah's Witnesses said that they don't have the information 482 00:28:09,680 --> 00:28:11,520 to comment on individual cases, 483 00:28:11,560 --> 00:28:13,040 but deny the implication 484 00:28:13,080 --> 00:28:15,760 that their beliefs relating to so-called shunning 485 00:28:15,800 --> 00:28:17,960 cause or contribute to suicide. 486 00:28:27,400 --> 00:28:28,760 This is Wearyall Hill. 487 00:28:28,800 --> 00:28:33,600 This is where me and the boys used to come after school in the summer 488 00:28:33,640 --> 00:28:37,000 and run about and run down the hill. 489 00:28:37,040 --> 00:28:39,800 And this is where we decided to scatter Lewis's ashes. 490 00:28:39,840 --> 00:28:43,320 That's lovely. Because, yeah, it's quite special to us. 491 00:28:43,360 --> 00:28:46,080 When I go outside and see the birds and the trees and that, 492 00:28:46,120 --> 00:28:50,680 I think, well, he's just part of... It's just back to nature now. 493 00:28:50,720 --> 00:28:52,640 And I like to imagine him on this bench 494 00:28:52,680 --> 00:28:56,440 just looking at the view, and that gives me comfort. 495 00:29:10,200 --> 00:29:12,120 There's one part of my early teens that 496 00:29:12,160 --> 00:29:13,840 I still don't have answers about. 497 00:29:15,120 --> 00:29:17,120 I was sexually abused. 498 00:29:17,160 --> 00:29:19,840 And while I've spoken about some of this before, 499 00:29:19,880 --> 00:29:23,120 I've never talked about the way it was dealt with by my family 500 00:29:23,160 --> 00:29:25,480 and by the Jehovah's Witness Organisation. 501 00:29:25,520 --> 00:29:28,720 And it's the one thing that's affected my life 502 00:29:28,760 --> 00:29:30,480 more than anything else. 503 00:29:32,040 --> 00:29:36,120 From the ages of around 12 years old, I was being abused. 504 00:29:37,880 --> 00:29:43,120 So I told my mum about the abuse that I was experiencing. 505 00:29:43,160 --> 00:29:44,440 She cried. 506 00:29:45,640 --> 00:29:48,160 But didn't believe me. 507 00:29:48,200 --> 00:29:52,280 Told numerous members of my family, 508 00:29:52,320 --> 00:29:54,160 the Jehovah's Witness community. 509 00:29:55,560 --> 00:29:58,160 And they called a meeting. 510 00:29:59,680 --> 00:30:01,520 I think I was about 15. 511 00:30:01,560 --> 00:30:04,160 And I was told... Well, actually 512 00:30:04,200 --> 00:30:08,880 it was suggested, it was put to me that I had misinterpreted 513 00:30:08,920 --> 00:30:11,720 the abuse for a form of affection. 514 00:30:13,880 --> 00:30:15,840 I knew that I hadn't. 515 00:30:15,880 --> 00:30:19,360 I was well aware of what was right and what was wrong. 516 00:30:19,400 --> 00:30:21,040 And...was explained that 517 00:30:21,080 --> 00:30:24,440 I could potentially bring shame on my family. 518 00:30:24,480 --> 00:30:26,840 And basically manipulated into believing 519 00:30:26,880 --> 00:30:28,480 it wasn't the best thing to do 520 00:30:28,520 --> 00:30:31,360 to take it any further and take it to the police. 521 00:30:34,360 --> 00:30:36,720 The impact on me was wild. 522 00:30:36,760 --> 00:30:38,920 I was bunking off school, 523 00:30:38,960 --> 00:30:40,720 getting in trouble, 524 00:30:40,760 --> 00:30:43,120 making terrible decisions. 525 00:30:43,160 --> 00:30:46,320 And I remember there being a big argument 526 00:30:46,360 --> 00:30:48,560 and being told to get out... 527 00:30:50,480 --> 00:30:52,120 ..and never to come back. 528 00:30:53,760 --> 00:30:57,920 Yeah, it's hard to see how I survived that. 529 00:30:57,960 --> 00:31:02,040 And I think it's not really until you have children that 530 00:31:02,080 --> 00:31:04,560 you really become fiercely protective. 531 00:31:04,600 --> 00:31:08,440 But yet no-one valued me enough to protect me. 532 00:31:10,040 --> 00:31:11,600 You know, my kids are everything. 533 00:31:12,880 --> 00:31:14,120 Sorry... 534 00:31:18,200 --> 00:31:23,080 Recent events have made me realise I'm not alone in my experiences. 535 00:31:23,120 --> 00:31:25,000 Australia has been given a rare insight 536 00:31:25,040 --> 00:31:27,840 into the workings of the Jehovah's Witness Church. 537 00:31:27,880 --> 00:31:30,880 The Commission has heard that thousands of sex abuse allegations 538 00:31:30,920 --> 00:31:32,560 have been covered up by the church. 539 00:31:33,880 --> 00:31:36,440 Victims of child sex abuse from around the world 540 00:31:36,480 --> 00:31:39,320 have been coming forward with stories like mine 541 00:31:39,360 --> 00:31:42,040 of how the Jehovah's Witnesses have silenced them. 542 00:31:43,200 --> 00:31:46,360 It's resulted in investigations worldwide, 543 00:31:46,400 --> 00:31:50,120 including part of an inquiry in the UK. 544 00:31:50,160 --> 00:31:53,680 Religious institutions are failing to protect children from abuse, 545 00:31:53,720 --> 00:31:57,720 according to the independent inquiry into child sexual abuse. 546 00:31:57,760 --> 00:32:02,240 The 2021 inquiry found that the handling of child sex abuse 547 00:32:02,280 --> 00:32:05,800 within the Jehovah's Witness Organisation lacks compassion 548 00:32:05,840 --> 00:32:09,600 for the victim and serves to protect the perpetrator. 549 00:32:12,840 --> 00:32:15,560 To find out exactly how the organisation does this, 550 00:32:15,600 --> 00:32:17,640 I'm heading to Galway in Ireland 551 00:32:17,680 --> 00:32:21,080 to meet a man who has dedicated the last decade of his life 552 00:32:21,120 --> 00:32:23,920 to gathering information on the organisation. 553 00:32:25,640 --> 00:32:28,240 Hi, Jason. Hello! Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you. 554 00:32:28,280 --> 00:32:30,560 I'm Becky, thanks for having us. Very welcome. 555 00:32:30,600 --> 00:32:32,960 So I have what I like to call the cabin. 556 00:32:34,400 --> 00:32:38,360 Jason Wynne was disfellowshipped from the Jehovah's Witnesses in 2001 557 00:32:38,400 --> 00:32:40,640 for having sex before marriage. 558 00:32:42,320 --> 00:32:46,280 I'm loving the fact that it's all women doing this show. Yeah? 559 00:32:46,320 --> 00:32:47,800 It's really a kick in the nuts! 560 00:32:47,840 --> 00:32:49,880 That'll be horrifying to them, won't it? 561 00:32:49,920 --> 00:32:52,320 He was so concerned about 562 00:32:52,360 --> 00:32:54,920 the lack of transparency within the organisation 563 00:32:54,960 --> 00:32:59,120 that he's collated huge amounts of information from both current 564 00:32:59,160 --> 00:33:01,080 and former Jehovah's Witnesses. 565 00:33:01,120 --> 00:33:03,080 This is amazing. 566 00:33:03,120 --> 00:33:04,400 Did you build this? Yes. 567 00:33:04,440 --> 00:33:08,040 And I had to build it so big because I have so many hard drives 568 00:33:08,080 --> 00:33:12,080 in there with so much information relating to Jehovah's Witnesses. 569 00:33:13,360 --> 00:33:17,320 Jason has an archive of private policy documents, legal evidence 570 00:33:17,360 --> 00:33:20,080 and correspondence with the Jehovah's Witnesses. 571 00:33:22,440 --> 00:33:25,280 Much of this was used to support the case against them 572 00:33:25,320 --> 00:33:28,160 in the independent inquiry into child sex abuse. 573 00:33:30,120 --> 00:33:33,920 How do Jehovah's Witnesses, specifically the elders, 574 00:33:33,960 --> 00:33:37,640 deal with alleged child abuse in their congregation? 575 00:33:37,680 --> 00:33:42,000 So in any kind of serious sin, including child abuse, 576 00:33:42,040 --> 00:33:47,480 there always has to be either two or more witnesses to the incident 577 00:33:47,520 --> 00:33:50,400 or there has to be a confession. 578 00:33:50,440 --> 00:33:54,200 And I have a section here in the Shepherd, the Flock of God, says 579 00:33:54,240 --> 00:33:56,720 "There must be two or three eyewitnesses, 580 00:33:56,760 --> 00:33:59,000 "not just people repeating hearsay. 581 00:33:59,040 --> 00:34:02,360 "No action can be taken if there is only one witness." 582 00:34:02,400 --> 00:34:04,360 So this is where it gets really complicated. 583 00:34:04,400 --> 00:34:08,360 Really, you don't have eyewitnesses to a crime of child abuse 584 00:34:08,400 --> 00:34:11,600 unless it was a paedophile ring and they're all together, but which 585 00:34:11,640 --> 00:34:14,440 of these paedophiles are going to confess against the others? 586 00:34:14,480 --> 00:34:16,280 Highly unlikely. Right? 587 00:34:16,320 --> 00:34:18,800 So, it's up to the elders to determine whether they want 588 00:34:18,840 --> 00:34:21,240 to throw it out or not. That's incredible. 589 00:34:24,520 --> 00:34:28,560 The Jehovah's Witness policy on child sex abuse states, 590 00:34:28,600 --> 00:34:32,080 "Victims, their parents, or anyone else who reports such an accusation 591 00:34:32,120 --> 00:34:34,960 "to the elders, are clearly informed by the elders 592 00:34:35,000 --> 00:34:39,400 "that they have the right to report the matter to the authorities." 593 00:34:39,440 --> 00:34:43,240 The organisation will say that Jehovah's Witnesses do not 594 00:34:43,280 --> 00:34:46,280 prevent anyone from reporting child sexual abuse. 595 00:34:46,320 --> 00:34:51,040 What they mean by that is that if someone has been abused, 596 00:34:51,080 --> 00:34:55,360 they don't stop them from reporting it to the police. 597 00:34:55,400 --> 00:34:57,440 They are not talking about elders. 598 00:34:57,480 --> 00:35:02,000 So the point there is that it's, it's the...it's the parents 599 00:35:02,040 --> 00:35:05,280 who have the responsibility to report not the elders. 600 00:35:05,320 --> 00:35:07,920 And that's the way they've always operated about every type 601 00:35:07,960 --> 00:35:12,000 of activity, to use sophistry, to be able to deceive their members, 602 00:35:12,040 --> 00:35:14,920 to deceive the courts, to deceive governments, 603 00:35:14,960 --> 00:35:16,760 to deceive everyone, really. 604 00:35:16,800 --> 00:35:21,480 You know, we have had cases in Ireland and in the UK where elders 605 00:35:21,520 --> 00:35:24,720 have tried to report child sexual abuse and any one of them 606 00:35:24,760 --> 00:35:28,760 that did report child abuse to the authorities, those elders 607 00:35:28,800 --> 00:35:31,960 were defrocked, or as they call it, deleted, and stripped 608 00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:33,040 of their titles. 609 00:35:33,080 --> 00:35:35,200 They were deleted in Ireland, they've been deleted 610 00:35:35,240 --> 00:35:36,560 in the United Kingdom, 611 00:35:36,600 --> 00:35:40,760 and usually the crime is not being loyal or lacking 612 00:35:40,800 --> 00:35:42,080 soundness of mind. 613 00:35:45,520 --> 00:35:46,800 Hearing this shocks me, 614 00:35:46,840 --> 00:35:50,600 so I want to know more about how the organisation is discouraging 615 00:35:50,640 --> 00:35:52,880 people from reporting. 616 00:35:52,920 --> 00:35:55,480 I've discovered a woman from Northern Ireland 617 00:35:55,520 --> 00:35:59,320 who was a Jehovah's Witness for 50 years. 618 00:35:59,360 --> 00:36:02,360 Laura was sexually abused by a member of her congregation 619 00:36:02,400 --> 00:36:03,920 when she was a child. 620 00:36:03,960 --> 00:36:08,000 She says she repeatedly reported it to the elders. 621 00:36:08,040 --> 00:36:11,680 She has waived her right to anonymity to speak to me on camera 622 00:36:11,720 --> 00:36:14,640 for the first time about her experiences. 623 00:36:16,800 --> 00:36:19,600 How did he become known to your family? 624 00:36:20,720 --> 00:36:25,160 Him and his family joined our congregation 625 00:36:25,200 --> 00:36:28,040 when I was about seven of eight. 626 00:36:28,080 --> 00:36:33,080 His son and his daughter, we played together and, you know, we were 627 00:36:33,120 --> 00:36:34,520 in and out of each other's houses. 628 00:36:34,560 --> 00:36:37,160 They were in our house for the Tuesday night Bible meeting, 629 00:36:37,200 --> 00:36:41,120 so they were, you know, we're seeing them mostly every day. 630 00:36:41,160 --> 00:36:46,560 I think after the third child was born, that's when the abuse started. 631 00:36:46,600 --> 00:36:49,760 But it was very, very subtle at first. 632 00:36:49,800 --> 00:36:54,320 So, when he first started to hug me, I just thought, "Oh, well, 633 00:36:54,360 --> 00:36:56,800 "he does that with his own kids, that's fine." 634 00:36:56,840 --> 00:37:01,280 By the time I realised that there was something wrong, 635 00:37:01,320 --> 00:37:02,720 we were too far in. 636 00:37:02,760 --> 00:37:04,880 And how old were you? Eight years old. 637 00:37:04,920 --> 00:37:06,920 I totally blamed myself, totally, 638 00:37:06,960 --> 00:37:09,440 as most child abuse victims do. Yeah. 639 00:37:09,480 --> 00:37:12,520 Never even entered my head that he was to blame. 640 00:37:12,560 --> 00:37:14,120 You don't question. 641 00:37:14,160 --> 00:37:16,520 You do what an adult tells you to do. Yeah. 642 00:37:16,560 --> 00:37:18,560 Especially within the church. 643 00:37:18,600 --> 00:37:20,480 What he did was very painful, 644 00:37:20,520 --> 00:37:23,560 physically painful, more than anything. 645 00:37:23,600 --> 00:37:26,640 He injured me and... 646 00:37:28,400 --> 00:37:32,000 ..I was disgusted with myself and I'd just go back into the bedroom 647 00:37:32,040 --> 00:37:37,080 and look in the mirror and call myself every name under the sun. 648 00:37:39,320 --> 00:37:40,800 I was so ashamed. 649 00:37:42,120 --> 00:37:46,680 And I...think that he...stole my life. 650 00:37:46,720 --> 00:37:48,640 Hmm. 651 00:37:48,680 --> 00:37:53,400 You were a child, and you should have been protected by the ones 652 00:37:53,440 --> 00:37:55,320 that weren't protecting you. Yeah. 653 00:37:55,360 --> 00:37:59,560 When did you find the courage to speak to your parents? 654 00:37:59,600 --> 00:38:02,480 I first disclosed the abuse when I was 17 655 00:38:02,520 --> 00:38:07,120 and when I told my mum, she didn't believe me. 656 00:38:07,160 --> 00:38:12,120 I didn't disclose it really until years later because I thought, 657 00:38:12,160 --> 00:38:16,320 if my own mother doesn't believe me, then no-one's going to believe me. 658 00:38:16,360 --> 00:38:17,920 I'd actually went to see one of the elders. 659 00:38:17,960 --> 00:38:21,000 I told him who it was and when it had happened, 660 00:38:21,040 --> 00:38:26,800 and it was as if I had just told him I had chicken and chips 661 00:38:26,840 --> 00:38:30,440 for my dinner. He ignored it and moved on. 662 00:38:30,480 --> 00:38:32,760 So then it was another, 663 00:38:32,800 --> 00:38:36,480 maybe five years later, I went to the elders again 664 00:38:36,520 --> 00:38:40,120 and they said, "OK, we'll ask him." 665 00:38:40,160 --> 00:38:42,600 And they came back to me and said, "We asked him, he said 666 00:38:42,640 --> 00:38:44,880 "he didn't do it, so that's the end of the matter." 667 00:38:46,480 --> 00:38:49,680 Laura says she reported what happened to her to the elders 668 00:38:49,720 --> 00:38:54,240 a total of three times before eventually she went to the police. 669 00:38:54,280 --> 00:39:00,160 Once I had reported to the police, the elders and the whole 670 00:39:00,200 --> 00:39:03,200 organisation just shut down to me. 671 00:39:03,240 --> 00:39:07,360 Laura says the Jehovah's Witnesses delayed handing over evidence 672 00:39:07,400 --> 00:39:10,960 to the police regarding the meetings between the elders and her abuser. 673 00:39:12,400 --> 00:39:13,960 On the morning, 674 00:39:14,000 --> 00:39:17,800 the elders involved in the case were supposed to be at court to give 675 00:39:17,840 --> 00:39:22,360 evidence and to be witnesses and they failed to turn up. 676 00:39:22,400 --> 00:39:26,880 In the meantime, sort of toing and froing back between barristers, 677 00:39:26,920 --> 00:39:28,480 he eventually pleaded guilty. 678 00:39:28,520 --> 00:39:31,240 What was his sentence? LAURA SCOFFS 679 00:39:32,720 --> 00:39:37,880 18 months suspended sentence and ten years on the sex offender register. 680 00:39:37,920 --> 00:39:41,920 And I'm being punished. I feel like I'm the perpetrator. 681 00:39:41,960 --> 00:39:47,640 I am literally being shunned because I reported a child abuser 682 00:39:47,680 --> 00:39:50,520 within their, within their organisation. 683 00:39:55,960 --> 00:39:59,800 We've also uncovered three cases similar to Laura's, where elders 684 00:39:59,840 --> 00:40:03,880 in the Jehovah's Witnesses failed to assist in police investigations 685 00:40:03,920 --> 00:40:05,560 and hand over evidence. 686 00:40:08,680 --> 00:40:13,000 The Jehovah's Witnesses told us, "Elders are directed to... 687 00:40:23,960 --> 00:40:28,000 They also said it is "false and offensive" to imply that they... 688 00:40:36,120 --> 00:40:41,480 I think mine and Laura's lives have been quite similar. 689 00:40:41,520 --> 00:40:45,560 Ultimately, her family chose religion over her, 690 00:40:45,600 --> 00:40:48,520 which will have a forever lasting effect on her. 691 00:40:48,560 --> 00:40:53,880 And similarly, you know, my family chose what they chose over me. 692 00:41:05,720 --> 00:41:08,360 Throughout the filming of this documentary, I've been trying 693 00:41:08,400 --> 00:41:10,920 to speak to a member of the UK branch committee 694 00:41:10,960 --> 00:41:14,920 to get answers about what happened to me in my childhood. 695 00:41:14,960 --> 00:41:18,160 They've declined my request for an interview and their written 696 00:41:18,200 --> 00:41:21,000 response to my emails has failed to answer questions 697 00:41:21,040 --> 00:41:23,480 about my personal experiences. 698 00:41:23,520 --> 00:41:26,080 So I'm on my way to their headquarters, known 699 00:41:26,120 --> 00:41:29,400 as Bethel, to see if someone will speak to me. 700 00:41:30,920 --> 00:41:33,840 I've never been to the UK headquarters before. 701 00:41:33,880 --> 00:41:37,600 Had a look on Google Maps and it's quite extensive. 702 00:41:37,640 --> 00:41:42,760 I understand it's over 82 acres, which is vast, and it cost 703 00:41:42,800 --> 00:41:49,040 them over £150 million to build, which is quite incredible actually. 704 00:41:50,240 --> 00:41:53,200 Ultimately, this is where the decision makers 705 00:41:53,240 --> 00:41:54,680 in the UK are based. 706 00:41:54,720 --> 00:41:59,560 So, hopefully, today, it'll be our best chance to actually find someone 707 00:41:59,600 --> 00:42:02,280 that's willing to have a conversation. 708 00:42:13,880 --> 00:42:19,160 RINGING 709 00:42:25,080 --> 00:42:31,040 RINGING 710 00:42:38,000 --> 00:42:39,960 No. No response. 711 00:42:40,000 --> 00:42:41,920 PHONE RINGING 712 00:42:48,520 --> 00:42:50,440 Hiya. My name's Rebekah Vardy. 713 00:42:50,480 --> 00:42:55,360 I have sent an email requesting to interview a branch committee 714 00:42:55,400 --> 00:42:59,320 member and I'm actually outside your headquarters now 715 00:42:59,360 --> 00:43:01,640 and I just wondered if there was anyone available 716 00:43:01,680 --> 00:43:02,800 to speak to me today. 717 00:43:04,840 --> 00:43:05,840 Thank you. 718 00:43:07,680 --> 00:43:11,200 This entrance alone would have cost thousands of pounds. 719 00:43:11,240 --> 00:43:13,600 Security alone. 720 00:43:13,640 --> 00:43:16,840 We're all on their wide TV screens right now. 721 00:43:23,520 --> 00:43:26,440 I think they've intentionally put me on hold knowing 722 00:43:26,480 --> 00:43:30,600 that I'm outside, in the hope that I'll just go away. 723 00:43:34,080 --> 00:43:35,600 Hi. 724 00:43:38,280 --> 00:43:39,560 No, thank you. 725 00:43:43,240 --> 00:43:44,440 Oh, that's a real shame. 726 00:43:44,480 --> 00:43:49,800 I was really hoping to get someone in person from the organisation 727 00:43:49,840 --> 00:43:53,560 to actually speak to me and answer some of the questions I've got 728 00:43:53,600 --> 00:43:58,240 on my experiences as a Jehovah's Witness as a child. 729 00:43:58,280 --> 00:44:01,160 So there's no-one that would be willing to, to speak to me 730 00:44:01,200 --> 00:44:02,200 at all today. 731 00:44:04,200 --> 00:44:06,760 OK. All right. Thank you. Hope you have a lovely day. 732 00:44:08,720 --> 00:44:10,280 Thank you. Bye-bye. 733 00:44:14,600 --> 00:44:16,640 It's been a really interesting journey. 734 00:44:16,680 --> 00:44:20,160 At the beginning, I felt quite a bit of guilt for speaking out 735 00:44:20,200 --> 00:44:25,000 against this religion, I think, because for so long it was part 736 00:44:25,040 --> 00:44:26,440 of my life. 737 00:44:26,480 --> 00:44:29,480 But I didn't make this out of revenge. 738 00:44:29,520 --> 00:44:33,520 I made this because I was looking for answers to what happened 739 00:44:33,560 --> 00:44:34,880 in my childhood. 740 00:44:34,920 --> 00:44:39,280 And unfortunately, those answers just haven't been forthcoming, 741 00:44:39,320 --> 00:44:40,920 which is a real shame. 742 00:44:43,720 --> 00:44:48,640 I don't like to apportion blame on people, especially family members. 743 00:44:51,360 --> 00:44:56,520 But I think since filming this documentary, I've formed a much 744 00:44:56,560 --> 00:44:59,600 wider understanding about how this organisation works, 745 00:44:59,640 --> 00:45:04,160 how they suppress people, how they force people to conform 746 00:45:04,200 --> 00:45:05,240 in a certain way, 747 00:45:05,280 --> 00:45:09,400 and that was what my parents were both involved in. 748 00:45:09,440 --> 00:45:12,520 And, you know, that's what wider members of my family 749 00:45:12,560 --> 00:45:14,320 are still involved in. 750 00:45:14,360 --> 00:45:20,000 And I think, when you're so invested in that, it's really hard to see 751 00:45:20,040 --> 00:45:23,320 the bigger picture and see outside those four walls. 752 00:45:23,360 --> 00:45:26,520 And I think that's what makes this organisation so dangerous. 753 00:45:37,840 --> 00:45:40,880 So many of the people I've met whilst making this documentary 754 00:45:40,920 --> 00:45:43,400 have told me how they lost everything by leaving 755 00:45:43,440 --> 00:45:46,760 the Jehovah's Witness organisation. 756 00:45:46,800 --> 00:45:49,320 But the freedom they all have now that they are out 757 00:45:49,360 --> 00:45:51,280 is an incredible feeling. 758 00:45:51,320 --> 00:45:56,000 Freedom to make their own choices and celebrate things like Christmas. 759 00:45:58,080 --> 00:45:59,600 Enjoy yourselves. 760 00:45:59,640 --> 00:46:03,440 Have a happy Christmas and a free Christmas. 761 00:46:03,480 --> 00:46:07,760 And tonight, I'm meeting a group of ex-Jehovah's Witnesses 762 00:46:07,800 --> 00:46:11,080 who have come together to celebrate this magical time. 763 00:46:11,120 --> 00:46:15,320 And do what you like because you're free. 764 00:46:18,200 --> 00:46:22,880 Everyone I love and care about is now out and it's so lovely 765 00:46:22,920 --> 00:46:26,440 to be able to live life to the full. 766 00:46:26,480 --> 00:46:29,160 So now we're out and celebrating Christmas. 767 00:46:29,200 --> 00:46:30,960 We've got six Christmas trees at home. 768 00:46:31,000 --> 00:46:34,480 We're now, we're now, we're now kids. 769 00:46:38,840 --> 00:46:43,320 There's been a few of the stories that have resonated with me 770 00:46:43,360 --> 00:46:47,160 on a personal level, and it was quite nice actually to know 771 00:46:47,200 --> 00:46:50,560 that you hadn't been through that alone. 772 00:46:50,600 --> 00:46:53,320 I can close that chapter 773 00:46:53,360 --> 00:46:54,600 and I move on. 774 00:47:04,560 --> 00:47:06,560 Subtitles by Red Bee Media 65834

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