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In this lesson, we're going to
actually build our database.
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I already have the software
installation complete.
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In this case,
that's a requirement
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before you can
build the database.
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And we're going to
start the DBCA--
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Database Configuration
Assistant--
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and step through this process.
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So there is a lot
here because we're
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going to actually do the most
manual customized version
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of the install that we possibly
can for learning purposes.
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So we'll take these
steps one at a time
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and we'll look at
each aspect as we go.
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So to invoke or start the
DBCA from a command line,
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I simply type DBCA.
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And this starts the Database
Configuration Assistant,
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which is Oracle's Java-based
wizard to create a database.
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There are many ways
to create a database.
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We could also do it manually.
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It can be done entirely
through scripting
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and that is the choice of many
senior DBAs, is if you will--
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do it hands on with
a scripting method.
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But the Database
Configuration Assistant
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has evolved a lot over time
to a really useful tool.
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And so, when you need to
do a single installation
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of a database, then this can
often be the tool of choice.
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So the first
question we have here
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is what do we
actually want to do?
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So this looks at the
installation of Oracle
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that's already on here and
comes up with the options--
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highlights them, grays
out other options--
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based on what it already
sees on the machine.
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So it gives us the option of
creating a database or managing
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templates.
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When we manage templates,
we're really managing a file
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that Oracle stores--
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or, really the
installer stores--
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that can have
templates of databases.
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So we could create a database,
save it as a template,
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and then use it later.
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If we had an existing
database on here already,
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we could configure the
options for it or delete it.
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With the features of 12c and
the Multitenant Architecture,
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we can also manage our pluggable
databases from this point.
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But for our purposes, we
want to create the database.
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So we click Next.
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Now, notice here that
we're at step two of five.
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So we're really moving along
quickly, we're almost half
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done.
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Right?
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Well, not necessarily.
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If we want to do the quickest,
most straightforward creation
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of a database that
accepts the defaults,
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we can do it that way.
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And we basically fill out all
the information in the top
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and click Next.
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And it will pretty well
do the prerequisite checks
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and then create the database.
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But for our purposes, we
want to click Advanced Mode.
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Now, notice that goes from
step two of five to two of 13.
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So there's a lot of steps
involved here in an Advanced
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Mode installation.
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But that's the one
where we're going
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to get the greatest
amount of control
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and learn the most about
what's actually happening.
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So Advanced Mode and click Next.
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So we were talking
about templates
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and this is where
templates are listed.
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It has a couple here by
default, so we've not
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created any templates.
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It has the general purpose
or transaction processing
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database, a custom database,
or a data warehouse.
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So you can use these
at your discretion.
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We can also learn a
little more about them
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by selecting and
clicking Show Details.
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So these are the components
that would be installed
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during a transaction processing
or general purpose database;
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these are initialization
parameters
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that control the configuration
of the database; character
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sets; data files
and their location,
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and so on and so forth.
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So you can learn more
about these templates
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by clicking Show Details.
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For our purposes, we want
to click Custom Database
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because we want to step
through the process of doing it
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in a custom fashion.
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Click Next.
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Now, we need to give
our database a name.
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So we have the
global database name,
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which is the way it
appears on a network,
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and then what's called the
SID, or System Identifier.
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And the SID is the
database name as it
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pertains to the database
itself internally.
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In this case,
we're going to take
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these standard name for a test
Oracle database, if you will,
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which is orcl.
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Notice that the SID fills
in the bottom, as well.
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This is the step where
we also have the option
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to create this as a
container database,
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using the Multitenant
Architecture.
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And then we can specify
the number of PDBs,
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plugin databases, their
name, so on and so forth.
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But for our purposes, we'll
stick with the standard Oracle
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Database and click Next.
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Now, at this point we have
our Enterprise Manager option.
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Enterprise Manager is going to
be Oracle's tool for managing
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an Oracle Database, at
least from the database
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administration perspective.
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And we have a couple
of options here.
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We can choose not to use
Enterprise Manager at all;
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we can select Configure
Enterprise Manager Database
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Express, which is
going to be kind
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of a light version of
Enterprise Manager;
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or we could do both and register
this with Enterprise Manager
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Cloud Control.
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And this would
require an environment
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where a Cloud Control server,
so an Oracle Enterprise Manager
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12c management server,
has already been setup.
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We'd put in the host name, the
port, and an admin user name
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and password.
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And when we create the
database, it would automatically
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register with Cloud Control.
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In our case, we don't have any
of this set up for our purposes
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so we'll deselect
that but we'll leave
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Configure Enterprise Manager
Database Express selected.
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Click Next.
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Now we have credentials.
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So we need to give passwords
to the administrative users
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that Oracle includes.
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So those are SIS and SYSTEM,
the highest administrative users
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in an Oracle database.
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We can give our passwords
here, then give confirmation.
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Going to click down
here where it says
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Use The Same
Administrative Password.
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Now, we're doing this
for simplicity's sake.
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This is certainly
not recommended
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in a true database
that's going to be
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used by a company, particularly
a production database.
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We're going to
type in a password
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here, confirm the
password, and it
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says the password
does not conform
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to Oracle recommended standards,
and then gives those standards.
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It's your choice how complex
the password that you
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want to type in but, at this
point, do keep track of it
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because we will use these
passwords throughout the rest
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of this installation.
11769
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