All language subtitles for S13E05 - Copper Pipe Fittings; Cylinder Music Boxes; Pepper Mills; Hot Rod Steering Columns (1080p AMZN WEB-DL x265 Garshasp)_track3_[eng]
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:53,862 --> 00:00:57,413
Narrator:
In the world of plumbing,
It's all about connections.
2
00:00:57,517 --> 00:01:01,241
And we're talking about elbows,
T's, and other fittings.
3
00:01:01,344 --> 00:01:03,758
Fittings
Hold everything together.
4
00:01:03,862 --> 00:01:06,310
They're also used
To reroute pipes
5
00:01:06,413 --> 00:01:08,758
And control
The flow of liquids.
6
00:01:08,862 --> 00:01:13,000
Without them, things just
Wouldn't flow as they should.
7
00:01:17,689 --> 00:01:20,827
With so many shapes and sizes
To choose from,
8
00:01:20,931 --> 00:01:24,482
Today's pipe fittings literally
Have all the angles covered.
9
00:01:24,586 --> 00:01:26,724
They start
With sheets of copper.
10
00:01:26,827 --> 00:01:33,206
This copper has been refined
Until it's 99.99% pure.
11
00:01:33,310 --> 00:01:35,896
They load the sheets
Into a furnace
12
00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:40,689
That's fired at just over
1,800 degrees fahrenheit.
13
00:01:40,793 --> 00:01:43,517
The copper melts
Into a piping hot soup
14
00:01:43,620 --> 00:01:46,103
And then flows
Into a second furnace.
15
00:01:46,206 --> 00:01:48,620
This one has cylindrical molds
16
00:01:48,724 --> 00:01:51,241
Which draw the liquid copper up
And cool it
17
00:01:51,344 --> 00:01:55,068
As they shape it
Into solid copper rods.
18
00:01:57,862 --> 00:02:01,206
These rods are flexible enough
To wind through rollers
19
00:02:01,310 --> 00:02:06,103
As they travel
Towards a big spindle.
20
00:02:06,206 --> 00:02:08,103
They spiral around the spindle,
21
00:02:08,206 --> 00:02:12,344
Accumulating in big coils
To await the next step.
22
00:02:17,482 --> 00:02:19,448
This device uncoils the copper
23
00:02:19,551 --> 00:02:23,689
And chops it into little pucks
About the diameter of a quarter.
24
00:02:23,793 --> 00:02:26,965
Incredibly,
Each one of these pucks
25
00:02:27,068 --> 00:02:30,655
Will be used
To make a plumbing fitting.
26
00:02:30,758 --> 00:02:33,931
This tool pushes the copper puck
Into a cylindrical die
27
00:02:34,034 --> 00:02:35,517
To shape it into tubing.
28
00:02:37,793 --> 00:02:40,586
In this one swift action,
A little copper puck
29
00:02:40,689 --> 00:02:44,137
Is transformed into
A much longer piece of pipe.
30
00:02:46,275 --> 00:02:50,758
This copper has been reshaped
As easily as a piece of putty.
31
00:02:50,862 --> 00:02:53,620
One end is closed,
But it's just temporary.
32
00:02:53,724 --> 00:02:57,620
At the next station, equipment
Bends the tubing around forms
33
00:02:57,724 --> 00:02:59,482
To give it an elbow shape.
34
00:02:59,586 --> 00:03:04,482
At the same time, a blade cuts
The closed end to open it up.
35
00:03:06,482 --> 00:03:09,137
Next, these elbows
Will get some fine-tuning.
36
00:03:09,241 --> 00:03:11,931
A 2-part device comes together
To steady them
37
00:03:12,034 --> 00:03:14,344
As tools
Stretch the internal diameter
38
00:03:14,448 --> 00:03:17,655
So the part
Will fit on other pipes.
39
00:03:20,655 --> 00:03:24,000
A spinning cutter then carves
Bevels onto the rims.
40
00:03:24,103 --> 00:03:27,482
This beveled edge will allow it
To slide more easily
41
00:03:27,586 --> 00:03:30,379
Onto other pipes
During installation.
42
00:03:41,241 --> 00:03:42,896
Over at the next furnace,
43
00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:46,413
They're working
On a larger-scale project.
44
00:03:46,517 --> 00:03:49,344
This molten copper will be used
To make fittings for high-rises
45
00:03:49,448 --> 00:03:52,758
And other buildings
With bigger plumbing systems.
46
00:03:52,862 --> 00:03:55,862
The copper flows
Into a casting furnace.
47
00:03:55,965 --> 00:03:57,724
It generates copper rods
48
00:03:57,827 --> 00:04:01,137
That are about the size
Of a telephone pole.
49
00:04:01,241 --> 00:04:03,482
Each one weighs about a ton,
50
00:04:03,586 --> 00:04:06,310
So it takes a crane to move it
Down the production line.
51
00:04:06,413 --> 00:04:09,137
A circular saw
Then carves them up,
52
00:04:09,241 --> 00:04:14,000
Producing copper chunks
That look a bit like firewood.
53
00:04:14,103 --> 00:04:18,241
They heat each chunk in a
Furnace to make it more pliable.
54
00:04:18,344 --> 00:04:20,275
Then it's into an extruder.
55
00:04:20,379 --> 00:04:22,931
It uses
Tons of hydraulic pressure
56
00:04:23,034 --> 00:04:25,034
To hollow out the copper log.
57
00:04:25,137 --> 00:04:28,655
At the same time,
It forces the copper into a die
58
00:04:28,758 --> 00:04:32,034
That stretches it
12 times its original length
59
00:04:32,137 --> 00:04:36,379
And slims it down considerably.
60
00:04:36,482 --> 00:04:39,310
The lengthy tubing
Cools down in a milky bath.
61
00:04:39,413 --> 00:04:41,724
Then a crane
Moves it down the line
62
00:04:41,827 --> 00:04:46,206
To equipment that adjusts
The diameter and chops it up.
63
00:04:51,241 --> 00:04:54,344
Water now flows
Into the shorter piece of pipe,
64
00:04:54,448 --> 00:04:56,172
Which is encased in a mold.
65
00:04:56,275 --> 00:04:57,862
Tools push into the pipe,
66
00:04:57,965 --> 00:05:00,551
Forcing the water
In a vertical direction.
67
00:05:00,655 --> 00:05:04,379
Sheer water pressure
Reshapes the tubing into a "T,"
68
00:05:04,482 --> 00:05:07,620
While the mold establishes
The contours.
69
00:05:09,655 --> 00:05:12,896
"T" fittings are used to combine
Or split the flow of fluid
70
00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:14,206
In a plumbing system,
71
00:05:14,310 --> 00:05:15,793
And the water forming press
72
00:05:15,896 --> 00:05:18,896
Does a seamless job
Of making them.
73
00:05:23,689 --> 00:05:25,241
But there's still the matter
74
00:05:25,344 --> 00:05:27,965
Of the closed end
At the base of the "T,"
75
00:05:28,068 --> 00:05:30,206
So they chop that off.
76
00:05:32,724 --> 00:05:34,862
They machine all three openings,
77
00:05:34,965 --> 00:05:36,827
Because when they connect it
To other pipes,
78
00:05:36,931 --> 00:05:39,517
It has to fit --
To a "T," of course.
79
00:05:41,551 --> 00:05:44,931
Now these fittings are ready
To join other pipes and parts.
80
00:05:45,034 --> 00:05:46,448
And by doing so,
81
00:05:46,551 --> 00:05:50,724
They'll make our lives
A whole lot more convenient.
82
00:06:02,103 --> 00:06:05,310
Narrator: in victorian times,
The cylinder music box
83
00:06:05,413 --> 00:06:08,068
Could make or break
A party in the parlor.
84
00:06:08,172 --> 00:06:10,758
Its rich, ringing tones
Filled the room,
85
00:06:10,862 --> 00:06:13,689
And the design
Was truly a mechanical marvel.
86
00:06:13,793 --> 00:06:16,517
Today that distinctive sound
Still resonates
87
00:06:16,620 --> 00:06:18,862
As companies
Make these instruments
88
00:06:18,965 --> 00:06:21,448
For a growing
Collectors' market.
89
00:06:23,758 --> 00:06:25,344
Open the box,
90
00:06:25,448 --> 00:06:28,206
And you'll discover the gift
Of music from another era.
91
00:06:28,310 --> 00:06:30,206
[ cranking ]
92
00:06:30,310 --> 00:06:32,379
Just wind up
The mechanism inside
93
00:06:32,482 --> 00:06:35,862
For live music
Without any human performers.
94
00:06:35,965 --> 00:06:39,379
[ music plays ]
95
00:06:39,482 --> 00:06:41,551
A cylinder revolves,
96
00:06:41,655 --> 00:06:44,206
And strategically arranged pins
Strum a comb
97
00:06:44,310 --> 00:06:46,689
To produce the notes.
98
00:06:46,793 --> 00:06:48,620
The ethereal sound is similar
99
00:06:48,724 --> 00:06:52,172
To that of a bell choir
Or a harp ensemble.
100
00:06:55,206 --> 00:06:56,931
It all starts with equipment
101
00:06:57,034 --> 00:07:01,137
That stamp and cut steel
To produce a comb shape.
102
00:07:01,241 --> 00:07:04,655
A circular saw
Carves teeth in it,
103
00:07:04,758 --> 00:07:08,413
And this tool sharpens them.
104
00:07:10,655 --> 00:07:12,620
They bake the combs over flames
105
00:07:12,724 --> 00:07:15,206
And then plunge them
Into a cool oil
106
00:07:15,310 --> 00:07:18,965
To create a thermal shock
That hardens the steel.
107
00:07:21,689 --> 00:07:24,551
With a flat tool,
They direct melted lead
108
00:07:24,655 --> 00:07:27,586
Into a mold
Positioned under the comb.
109
00:07:27,689 --> 00:07:29,517
The lead hardens into a weight
110
00:07:29,620 --> 00:07:31,931
That will help produce
The low notes.
111
00:07:35,827 --> 00:07:39,689
A rotating tool
Cuts teeth into it.
112
00:07:41,827 --> 00:07:44,793
They now spread lead solder
On the comb's edge
113
00:07:44,896 --> 00:07:47,482
And on a corresponding
Piece of lead.
114
00:07:53,275 --> 00:07:56,172
They file off excess lead
115
00:07:56,275 --> 00:07:59,965
And then tune the comb
By first clipping the teeth...
116
00:08:00,068 --> 00:08:03,000
[ notes play ]
117
00:08:03,103 --> 00:08:04,862
...Then grinding them
118
00:08:04,965 --> 00:08:08,172
Until the notes they produce
Are precisely pitched.
119
00:08:08,275 --> 00:08:11,862
This bit of fine-tuning
Is computer controlled.
120
00:08:11,965 --> 00:08:13,862
[ notes play ]
121
00:08:13,965 --> 00:08:16,517
They dip synthetic feathers
In glue
122
00:08:16,620 --> 00:08:20,551
And apply them to the bass notes
To soften the vibrations.
123
00:08:20,655 --> 00:08:24,862
This completes the musical comb.
124
00:08:24,965 --> 00:08:26,896
They move on
To the brass cylinders
125
00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:30,379
And drill holes in them
To transfer the musical score.
126
00:08:30,482 --> 00:08:32,689
A computer
Controls this process,
127
00:08:32,793 --> 00:08:34,310
As well as the next one,
128
00:08:34,413 --> 00:08:36,655
Which involves
Cutting steel wire
129
00:08:36,758 --> 00:08:39,965
And inserting it into each
Of the cylinder's holes.
130
00:08:40,068 --> 00:08:41,310
This is called pinning.
131
00:08:41,413 --> 00:08:43,103
And, of course, in the old days,
132
00:08:43,206 --> 00:08:47,931
It was all done manually
And was far more time consuming.
133
00:08:48,034 --> 00:08:51,482
Next, they pump resin
Into the cylinder
134
00:08:51,586 --> 00:08:53,344
And it adheres to the wall,
135
00:08:53,448 --> 00:08:55,862
Securing the pins
From the inside.
136
00:08:55,965 --> 00:08:58,137
They spray compressed air
137
00:08:58,241 --> 00:09:03,034
To cool the cylinder
As the resin cures.
138
00:09:03,137 --> 00:09:06,000
After an axle
Has been installed inside,
139
00:09:06,103 --> 00:09:08,965
They arrange the cylinder
On a baseplate
140
00:09:09,068 --> 00:09:12,379
And install little racks
For the axle to turn on.
141
00:09:12,482 --> 00:09:16,068
The cylinder speed will be
Regulated by the governor.
142
00:09:21,206 --> 00:09:22,586
Using a special tool,
143
00:09:22,689 --> 00:09:26,448
They wind a long spring into
Its housing near the governor.
144
00:09:30,724 --> 00:09:33,689
It's the release
Of this spring's pent-up energy
145
00:09:33,793 --> 00:09:38,241
That will cause the cylinder
To rotate and strum the comb.
146
00:09:40,275 --> 00:09:42,655
Positioning the comb
Next to the cylinder
147
00:09:42,758 --> 00:09:44,827
Takes a certain know-how.
148
00:09:44,931 --> 00:09:47,000
If it's even slightly
Out of place,
149
00:09:47,103 --> 00:09:49,793
There will be
A lot of sour notes.
150
00:09:49,896 --> 00:09:52,344
Dust can also affect the music,
151
00:09:52,448 --> 00:09:54,931
So they make sure
To get every speck.
152
00:09:56,965 --> 00:10:01,344
It's time to attach the lever
That winds the music-box motor.
153
00:10:01,448 --> 00:10:04,758
This little spring
Completes the connection.
154
00:10:09,482 --> 00:10:12,689
They slide this mechanical
Musical instrument into its box,
155
00:10:12,793 --> 00:10:15,103
And it's showtime.
156
00:10:18,482 --> 00:10:20,620
The classic wooden cabinetry
157
00:10:20,724 --> 00:10:25,137
Sets the stage for a musical act
That has timeless appeal.
158
00:10:25,241 --> 00:10:27,551
[ "Guantanamera" plays ]
159
00:10:30,620 --> 00:10:32,034
There also are
160
00:10:32,137 --> 00:10:34,241
More contemporary-looking
Music boxes.
161
00:10:34,344 --> 00:10:35,758
[ music plays ]
162
00:10:35,862 --> 00:10:39,896
This art-glass design showcases
The centuries-old technology.
163
00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:41,620
And then there's a version
164
00:10:41,724 --> 00:10:43,551
That comes
With all the bells and whistles.
165
00:10:43,655 --> 00:10:46,482
Here, the cylinder operates cams
That hit bells
166
00:10:46,586 --> 00:10:49,172
While, at the same time,
Plucking the comb.
167
00:10:49,275 --> 00:10:51,517
It's a good example
168
00:10:51,620 --> 00:10:56,448
Why the music box continues
To be a tough act to follow.
169
00:10:56,551 --> 00:10:59,000
[ music plays ]
170
00:11:10,172 --> 00:11:12,482
Narrator:
Ever since the 14th century,
171
00:11:12,586 --> 00:11:14,689
People have been using
Pepper mills
172
00:11:14,793 --> 00:11:16,448
To kick up the flavor factor,
173
00:11:16,551 --> 00:11:19,586
So they definitely have
A well-seasoned reputation.
174
00:11:19,689 --> 00:11:20,862
Today, pepper mills
175
00:11:20,965 --> 00:11:23,551
Come with state-of-the-art
Grinding mechanisms
176
00:11:23,655 --> 00:11:25,689
And there are even
Electric models
177
00:11:25,793 --> 00:11:28,448
For a truly crushing experience.
178
00:11:35,068 --> 00:11:36,482
Freshly ground pepper
179
00:11:36,586 --> 00:11:38,793
Has more spice
Than pre-ground pepper,
180
00:11:38,896 --> 00:11:43,172
Which makes pepper mills
A hot commodity.
181
00:11:43,275 --> 00:11:46,482
They make the grinding mechanism
From tough, hardened steel.
182
00:11:46,586 --> 00:11:48,448
An automated chiseling tool
183
00:11:48,551 --> 00:11:51,103
Carves teeth
Into the outer ring,
184
00:11:51,206 --> 00:11:54,482
Making a row of larger ones
To crack the peppercorns
185
00:11:54,586 --> 00:11:58,034
And a row of smaller ones
For fine grinding.
186
00:12:01,896 --> 00:12:03,034
This smaller ring
187
00:12:03,137 --> 00:12:06,103
Is to be the moving part
Of the grinding mechanism.
188
00:12:06,206 --> 00:12:09,344
After the stamp
Trademark information onto it,
189
00:12:09,448 --> 00:12:12,689
A tool etches teeth into it,
As well.
190
00:12:12,793 --> 00:12:16,793
They're designed to grind freely
Against those in the outer ring
191
00:12:16,896 --> 00:12:18,586
Without locking together.
192
00:12:21,103 --> 00:12:23,724
Thick steel wire now uncoils
193
00:12:23,827 --> 00:12:27,931
And travels between rollers
For straightening.
194
00:12:29,931 --> 00:12:31,862
Then there's
Quick chopping action
195
00:12:31,965 --> 00:12:35,172
As a rotating cutter
Slices it into shorter pieces.
196
00:12:35,275 --> 00:12:39,000
Each one will become
A drive shaft for a pepper mill.
197
00:12:41,103 --> 00:12:44,310
A tool slims and trims
One end of the shaft
198
00:12:44,413 --> 00:12:47,689
So it will fit
Into the inner grinding part.
199
00:12:47,793 --> 00:12:51,482
Rolling cutters carve threads
Into the other end
200
00:12:51,586 --> 00:12:55,827
For attaching it to the
Adjuster knob of a manual mill.
201
00:12:59,551 --> 00:13:01,413
Robots install
The inner grinding ring
202
00:13:01,517 --> 00:13:03,413
On the drive shaft.
203
00:13:09,793 --> 00:13:13,896
They randomly select parts
For close-up scrutiny.
204
00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:17,068
A camera zooms in on the
Pepper mill's grinding teeth,
205
00:13:17,172 --> 00:13:22,206
And a computer analyzes their
Dimensions and general quality.
206
00:13:22,310 --> 00:13:25,862
Now it's time to assemble
The grinder's outer ring, shaft,
207
00:13:25,965 --> 00:13:27,551
And inner grinding device,
208
00:13:27,655 --> 00:13:31,862
Which they press-fit
To the pepper mill body.
209
00:13:37,310 --> 00:13:39,862
They surround the grinder
With a metal ring
210
00:13:39,965 --> 00:13:42,310
And brace it with a bracket.
211
00:13:44,965 --> 00:13:47,413
They insert a light bulb
To illuminate your food
212
00:13:47,517 --> 00:13:50,172
So you don't add
Too much pepper.
213
00:13:50,275 --> 00:13:52,862
Then they attach a test motor,
214
00:13:52,965 --> 00:13:58,034
Which turns the grinding
Mechanism and checks the bulb.
215
00:13:58,137 --> 00:14:02,137
A few units are selected
To undergo a grueling test.
216
00:14:02,241 --> 00:14:05,068
They run them
For hours at a time
217
00:14:05,172 --> 00:14:08,793
To confirm this production run
Can handle the daily grind.
218
00:14:12,655 --> 00:14:14,620
But a pepper mill
Just isn't complete
219
00:14:14,724 --> 00:14:17,586
Without its partner,
The salt mill.
220
00:14:17,689 --> 00:14:19,758
They use stainless steel
To make its grinding device
221
00:14:19,862 --> 00:14:23,068
Because it resists
The corrosiveness of salt.
222
00:14:23,172 --> 00:14:24,586
Hydraulic machinery
223
00:14:24,689 --> 00:14:27,724
Punches the metal
Into dies 10 times
224
00:14:27,827 --> 00:14:32,379
To shape the salt mill's
Outer grinding rings.
225
00:14:32,482 --> 00:14:36,379
Here you can see the various
Stages of the forming process.
226
00:14:36,482 --> 00:14:38,206
The final result is a part
227
00:14:38,310 --> 00:14:41,793
With three large, jagged teeth
In the lower section.
228
00:14:41,896 --> 00:14:43,482
They're designed specifically
229
00:14:43,586 --> 00:14:47,827
To move salt crystals
Towards the inner grinding ring.
230
00:14:47,931 --> 00:14:51,896
After a computer check,
This part is ready for assembly.
231
00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:54,965
They install it
In the salt-mill housing
232
00:14:55,068 --> 00:14:58,344
And then insert
The inner grinder and shaft.
233
00:14:58,448 --> 00:15:01,275
Once the electric motor
Is attached,
234
00:15:01,379 --> 00:15:04,517
This salt mill
Is done like dinner.
235
00:15:08,724 --> 00:15:10,482
For a traditional pepper mill,
236
00:15:10,586 --> 00:15:13,068
They sculpt wood
Into that classic shape
237
00:15:13,172 --> 00:15:16,655
Recognized by pepper fans
Everywhere.
238
00:15:21,551 --> 00:15:23,965
They insert the same kind
Of grinding hardware
239
00:15:24,068 --> 00:15:26,586
That's used
In the electric mills,
240
00:15:26,689 --> 00:15:28,344
But the shaft is longer
241
00:15:28,448 --> 00:15:31,724
Because this manual mill
Will be quite a bit taller.
242
00:15:31,827 --> 00:15:34,000
Chefs often prefer a pepper mill
With height
243
00:15:34,103 --> 00:15:36,724
Because it's easier to use.
244
00:15:43,827 --> 00:15:47,896
Once assembled,
The pepper mill gets a fill-up.
245
00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:52,241
Then they cap it and adjust
The top knob to a medium grind.
246
00:15:54,896 --> 00:15:56,137
Of course,
247
00:15:56,241 --> 00:15:59,724
All mills can be adjusted
For different-sized grinds.
248
00:15:59,827 --> 00:16:03,310
From fine to coarse,
The choice is yours.
249
00:16:03,413 --> 00:16:06,413
It's really a matter of taste.
250
00:16:18,827 --> 00:16:21,862
Narrator: the driving force
Behind a vehicle's direction
251
00:16:21,965 --> 00:16:23,172
Is the steering column.
252
00:16:23,275 --> 00:16:25,862
It connects the steering wheel
To the front wheels.
253
00:16:25,965 --> 00:16:27,551
But despite the name,
254
00:16:27,655 --> 00:16:30,517
Steering isn't
The steering column's only job.
255
00:16:30,620 --> 00:16:32,931
It also houses
The turn-signal switch
256
00:16:33,034 --> 00:16:34,241
And a tilt mechanism
257
00:16:34,344 --> 00:16:37,310
To adjust the angle
Of the steering wheel.
258
00:16:44,310 --> 00:16:47,827
This company
Makes custom steering columns,
259
00:16:47,931 --> 00:16:52,793
The kind you order when building
Your own classic car or truck.
260
00:16:52,896 --> 00:16:54,827
For the main shaft
Of the column,
261
00:16:54,931 --> 00:16:57,241
An automated band saw
Slices steel tubing,
262
00:16:57,344 --> 00:17:00,413
Two at a time,
To a specific length.
263
00:17:00,517 --> 00:17:03,896
This belt sander
Smoothes out the rough edges.
264
00:17:09,724 --> 00:17:12,965
The next machine forms the shaft
Into a specific shape
265
00:17:13,068 --> 00:17:16,862
That'll engage and turn
With the steering wheel.
266
00:17:19,896 --> 00:17:23,448
A computer-guided laser cutter
Makes the steel housing
267
00:17:23,551 --> 00:17:26,586
That'll cover the steering
Column's upper components.
268
00:17:26,689 --> 00:17:29,275
It cuts holes
For the various control levers
269
00:17:29,379 --> 00:17:31,793
That'll connect
To the steering column.
270
00:17:36,275 --> 00:17:38,827
The upper housing
Now goes onto a device
271
00:17:38,931 --> 00:17:40,206
That holds it steady
272
00:17:40,310 --> 00:17:43,172
While a belt grinder removes
Any surface imperfections.
273
00:17:48,068 --> 00:17:51,482
Meanwhile, workers weld together
The two steel pieces
274
00:17:51,586 --> 00:17:54,724
That make up the
Steering column's lower housing.
275
00:17:54,827 --> 00:17:57,517
Then, to make
The steering column look sleek,
276
00:17:57,620 --> 00:18:02,310
They attach a steel cone
Using a fine welding torch.
277
00:18:09,206 --> 00:18:12,068
With an abrasive belt,
They polish the weld line
278
00:18:12,172 --> 00:18:13,827
Until it's barely noticeable.
279
00:18:13,931 --> 00:18:16,034
Then they do
An overall polishing
280
00:18:16,137 --> 00:18:19,862
To make the entire surface
Smooth and ready to paint.
281
00:18:22,275 --> 00:18:25,620
They've attached a component
Called the lower yoke shaft
282
00:18:25,724 --> 00:18:27,517
To the main shaft made earlier.
283
00:18:27,620 --> 00:18:31,655
After greasing it, they snap
An upper yoke shaft into it.
284
00:18:31,758 --> 00:18:33,862
These enable the shaft to pivot
285
00:18:33,965 --> 00:18:36,310
When you tilt
The steering column.
286
00:18:39,241 --> 00:18:42,000
Here, they install a component
In the lower housing
287
00:18:42,103 --> 00:18:46,206
To which they'll later attach
The tilting mechanism.
288
00:18:46,310 --> 00:18:49,655
Once that's in place,
They install a pull wire
289
00:18:49,758 --> 00:18:53,344
To help pull through
The electrical system later on.
290
00:18:53,448 --> 00:18:58,241
Finally, they slide the shaft
Through the housing.
291
00:19:05,655 --> 00:19:07,758
A computer-controlled
Milling machine
292
00:19:07,862 --> 00:19:10,379
Shapes the tilting mechanism's
Aluminum body.
293
00:19:12,482 --> 00:19:15,103
The next machine installs
Position-locking fingers
294
00:19:15,206 --> 00:19:18,172
Which allow the column to tilt
When you pull the tilt lever
295
00:19:18,275 --> 00:19:21,586
Then re-engage to lock
In the selected position.
296
00:19:23,620 --> 00:19:25,482
This press installs bearings
297
00:19:25,586 --> 00:19:28,758
To make
The turning process smooth.
298
00:19:33,137 --> 00:19:36,206
Now the upper section
Joins the lower section.
299
00:19:36,310 --> 00:19:40,206
They attach with two pins
That allow the column to pivot.
300
00:19:42,413 --> 00:19:44,862
A thick steel spring
Supports the column
301
00:19:44,965 --> 00:19:46,655
So when the fingers disengage
302
00:19:46,758 --> 00:19:50,379
The column doesn't just drop
Into the driver's lap.
303
00:19:52,413 --> 00:19:55,068
Next, they install
The column's upper housing.
304
00:19:55,172 --> 00:19:57,103
That's the part
With the holes for the levers
305
00:19:57,206 --> 00:19:58,793
To control the tilt,
306
00:19:58,896 --> 00:20:03,000
The turn signals,
And the emergency flashers.
307
00:20:03,103 --> 00:20:05,275
Remember that pull wire?
308
00:20:05,379 --> 00:20:07,931
They tape the signal switches
And wiring to it
309
00:20:08,034 --> 00:20:10,931
Then pull them
Through the column.
310
00:20:11,034 --> 00:20:12,793
They'll later cushion
This exit hole
311
00:20:12,896 --> 00:20:15,000
With a rubber grommet
To prevent any chafing.
312
00:20:24,310 --> 00:20:26,896
Next, they install the horn cam.
313
00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:29,517
It passes power from the horn
To the steering wheel
314
00:20:29,620 --> 00:20:32,068
To enable honking.
315
00:20:32,172 --> 00:20:33,896
Using this tool,
316
00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:37,965
They lock in a retaining clip
To hold everything together.
317
00:20:40,551 --> 00:20:44,034
All the wiring that passes
Through the steering column
318
00:20:44,137 --> 00:20:45,551
Connects to a plug.
319
00:20:45,655 --> 00:20:49,034
You just insert it into
The vehicle's electrical system.
320
00:20:52,000 --> 00:20:54,655
These steering columns
Come in a choice of finishes.
321
00:20:54,758 --> 00:20:59,034
You can also buy an unfinished
Column and paint it yourself.
322
00:21:02,137 --> 00:21:06,620
After installing the column,
You just add a steering wheel
323
00:21:06,724 --> 00:21:09,413
Then mount the levers and knobs
Included in the kit.
324
00:21:09,517 --> 00:21:14,000
Then, from that point on,
You're in the driver's seat.
325
00:21:17,448 --> 00:21:20,344
--captions by vitac--
Www.Vitac.Com
326
00:21:20,448 --> 00:21:23,344
Captions paid for by
Discovery communications
327
00:21:23,448 --> 00:21:25,620
If you have any comments
About the show,
328
00:21:25,724 --> 00:21:28,448
Or if you'd like to suggest
Topics for future shows,
329
00:21:28,551 --> 00:21:30,758
Drop us a line at...
26583
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.