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I'm bear grills
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I've served with the British Special Forces
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climb to the summit of Mount Everest
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and cross the frozen oceans of the Arctic
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now
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I'm in Ecuador
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a country of extreme jungle and mountains
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every year
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hundreds have to be rescued from its harsh landscape
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I'm gonna show the skills needed to survive here
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Ecuador a country the size of Nevada
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is home to the world's longest mountain range
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and the world's biggest and most impenetrable jungle
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the Amazon Last year
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over 1 million people
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came to experience its fast wilderness where time
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has stood still for millennia
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many still get lost in the mountains and jungles
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needing to be rescued
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I'm going to paraglide into this wilderness
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a camera crew will follow me
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and if needed local experts will be on hand
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to assist
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I'm surrounded by
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some of the most spectacular mountains
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in the world but it is cold up here
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just a few degrees above freezing
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and the air is thin
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so the way I'm going in
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is by paraglider
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here you goes
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using the rising air currents
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I'm gonna fly over the Andes
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in the hope of landing somewhere
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close to the Amazon jungle
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the Andes are just immense
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stretching over four and a half thousand miles
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north to south
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it has some of the world's highest
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and most active volcanoes
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here
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these changing air currents are taking me down
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over the Paramo
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high altitude marshes that cover most of this area
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not a place you want to be
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whoa this is gonna be fast coming in
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look I don't know if you see
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this is just like wasted horrible stuff
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but it's cold up here and I need to get out of this bog
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as quickly as possible
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it's horrible sludge
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this is not a good start
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I'm still roughly 12 000 feet up
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and the temperature is just above freezing
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being wet and cold at this altitude
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is a killer combination
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I'm going to show you the
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skills you'll need to survive in the different
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terrains here
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from the cloud forest to the jungle
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to the Amazon River
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below me
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is mile upon mile of dense high altitude jungle
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which because of its height is known as cloud forest
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further below is a hot and humid Amazon jungle
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look at this huge huge valley
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and it's just cloud for us
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as far as I can see
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and even though it's beautiful
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it's also quite demoralizing
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that just means more hard work
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still soaking wet and I'm cold
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and I'm about 12
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000 feet up here
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and the danger
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is just exposure
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and hypothermia
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and I know from experience
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both of those can come on very quickly
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this is a lethal combination of cold wet and altitude
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and guys I really need to be heading that fast
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every thousand feet lower you go
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means it gets about two degrees warmer
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but moving at altitude is tough
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up here at 10,000 feet there's 15
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percent less oxygen than at sea level
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forget just how hard work it is
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moving at altitude
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and now entering Cloud Forest
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will be easier to find food and shelter
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it's astonishing how quickly the vegetation can change
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and it's like entering a new world
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it's a lush yet eerie place
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as the
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warm air comes up from the tropical lowlands
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it condenses and you get this area
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for about 8000 to 10000 feet
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where it's just solid just cloud and rain
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and it's just so still around here
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you can't hear anything
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apart from just a
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bitter patter of the rain
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look how wet everything is
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look at this
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you just pull all of this stuff
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masses of it off and it's probably
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yeah look at full of water
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and I'll definitely find a stream lower down
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but there's also this light
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just smell
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of rotting wood as if the whole place is just a cane
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the cloud forest
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is far more abundant than the grassland
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the temperate and damp conditions
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are home to
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thousands of different plant and animal species
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look at this guy I just found on the first floor
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it's a Sicilian
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and these guys normally live
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underground just feeding off worms and stuff
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but because it's so wet he has been raining so much
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he's literally forced up to the surface
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and that is just amazing to actually come across
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one of these
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although it looks like a snake
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it's actually a legless lizard
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and it lives off worm spiders and insects
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and we're gonna let him go
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and get back to him
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he might look good to eat
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but he has poisonous glands under his skin
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so he's not gonna be my lunch
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I know from my
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time in the army
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just how slow jungle moving can be
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you know sometimes it would take
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you know take all day just to move like a mile
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and
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in this sort of stuff you can just see why
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it's easy to end up going
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round and round in circles in these dense forests
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in 1986
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a team of treasure hunters came to the cloud forest
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in search of Inca gold
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legend says the last emperor at Awulpa
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ordered tons of it to be hidden
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in Ecuador's cloud forest
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it is thought the
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treasure hunters died
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after becoming completely disorientated
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their bodies were discovered
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just half a mile from their camp
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jaguars and snakes live in the forest but they are rare
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the more deadly killers are the plants
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this is fully Otis mushroom
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this and these are poisous and nasty
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and if I ate this
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this could destroy my kidneys in 24 hours
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and really in the wires
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you don't want to take any chances
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unless you're an expert in mushrooms and toastals
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your best thing to do is stay clear of them
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the toxins are so deadly
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the ones consumed there is no antidotal cure
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the warm and damp conditions
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means plants grow up to 20 feet a year
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that's fast and the vines can form such dense screens
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you can hardly see in front of you
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it's getting plume tangled in all the stuff
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and you know what sometimes you just grind to a horse
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if possible
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try to avoid moving through dense undergrowth
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as you'll waste precious energy
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suddenly the jungle gives way to a narrow channel
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this is probably
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cut into the earth by hundreds of years of water
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erosion
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is like an express freeway through the jungle
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and it leads to a cave
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let's have a look in here
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caves like this are forbidding places
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hey look put the Nike vision on put them on
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you see those
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yeah look
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they're bats just hundreds of them
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how you feel
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their wings just flap off my head
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and those such extraordinary flies are flying
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all on Sona
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these spear nose fats live in colonies around 5000
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there are so many here
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I could probably grab one
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but I don't do that
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if I got got bit by one
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they carry a risk of rabies
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the stenchion here is almost unbearable
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the floor of this cave is covered in guano
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or bat dropping
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the fumes are highly toxic
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and it's a breeding ground for biting insects
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there's one thing I really don't like is bats
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yeah
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I need to find a better place
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and that's back into the dense cloud forest
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always be aware of the type of terrain you're in
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it can help guide you out of dense jungle
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this is
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a creek and I can follow this all the way down
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to a river
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and these creeks and rivers really are
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the highways of the forest
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and as I follow the stream down
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the noise of crashing water gets progressively louder
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there's no mistake in this sound
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White Water
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yeah look at this
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this fast flowing river
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comes straight from the snow capped Andes
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it's glacial and freezing cold
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it demands a huge man respect
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these sort of streams they're very very powerful
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and you've got to be very careful
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moving along the bank
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where it's slipping
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there's always food
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to eat in the forest if you know where to look
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and if you look at this orchid here
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this is actually
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one of my favorite orchids
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because it's easy to identify
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it's called a brown spotted
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yellow orchid
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because it's got brown spots and it's yellow
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what's great about it is that you can eat it as well
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there are
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thousands of edible plant species in the cloud forest
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and it's like a feast if you know where to look
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look look these bogonias
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see these
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these are actually
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these are actually edible
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and you can recognize these from there
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they're like fleshy red flowers
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and they're alternate uneven leaves
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and if you eat one of the flowers
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they're quite sweet
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they've got a lot of glucose in them
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and then the leaves as well
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which taste like
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more sour but these have got lots of vitamins
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and minerals in them
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moving through cloud forest
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every little bit of energy
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but not everything is edible
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this tree really is nature having organised itself
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in the most extraordinary way
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and it is so easy to walk straight past this
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and not notice the literally hundreds
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of caterpillars that are wrapped around it here
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and this is like sort of nature's progression
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from the caterpillar
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to the cocoons here
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to eventually when they become butterflies
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two of the most dangerous things in the rainforest
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are actually ants and caterpillars
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and if you touch this
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each of these tiny little hairs can contain toxins
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they can actually irritate your skin
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sometimes up to a year
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these are little immature fern fronds and
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these are actually edible
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and indigenous people around here will harvest these
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and then eat them
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but you need to boil them twice before you do eat them
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but you can recognize them just from these monkey tail
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shape that they have
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and also the way they're covered in this
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kind of horrible loopy slime
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however they develop this
280
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just to protect themselves from being eaten from bugs
281
00:13:32,800 --> 00:13:33,800
but I'm gonna cut
282
00:13:33,900 --> 00:13:34,900
the top half of
283
00:13:35,333 --> 00:13:36,133
these off
284
00:13:36,800 --> 00:13:39,566
and then boil them and eat them later
285
00:13:39,733 --> 00:13:42,866
boiling them twice removes a toxic slime
286
00:13:42,866 --> 00:13:45,133
which can cause severe stomach cramps
287
00:13:50,400 --> 00:13:52,200
but it's time to find shelter
288
00:13:52,566 --> 00:13:53,800
I could build one
289
00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:56,666
but there's plenty of natural shelter around here
290
00:13:57,000 --> 00:13:57,700
there's a cave
291
00:13:57,700 --> 00:13:58,966
over there just in the black
292
00:13:59,133 --> 00:14:01,333
and I'm beginning to see a few of these now
293
00:14:01,400 --> 00:14:03,800
and that will be a perfect place somewhere like that
294
00:14:03,966 --> 00:14:04,966
to spend the night
295
00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:08,266
but the cave is on the other side of the water
296
00:14:08,600 --> 00:14:11,300
and this water is too fast flowing and deep
297
00:14:11,333 --> 00:14:12,300
to wade through
298
00:14:12,800 --> 00:14:14,866
I've just passed some bamboo back there
299
00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:16,300
and that has made me think
300
00:14:16,566 --> 00:14:18,700
of how we used to cross a lot of crevasses
301
00:14:18,900 --> 00:14:21,000
on Everest has given me an idea
302
00:14:24,800 --> 00:14:27,566
there literally over 100 species of bamboo
303
00:14:28,200 --> 00:14:30,600
and what I'm hoping is that this stuff
304
00:14:31,766 --> 00:14:33,333
sounds didn't wolve enough
305
00:14:33,700 --> 00:14:34,533
to let me
306
00:14:34,700 --> 00:14:37,100
get through just this little knife
307
00:14:38,400 --> 00:14:39,700
see if this works
308
00:14:43,700 --> 00:14:44,733
yeah this is
309
00:14:45,766 --> 00:14:47,366
this is cutting through all right
310
00:14:48,866 --> 00:14:49,666
excellent
311
00:14:50,100 --> 00:14:52,766
with the team's help I'm trying to make a ladder
312
00:14:56,933 --> 00:14:58,733
two long pieces of bamboo
313
00:14:58,766 --> 00:15:01,366
and some cross struts attached with vine
314
00:15:01,366 --> 00:15:04,200
should be strong enough to hold at least 200 pounds
315
00:15:04,400 --> 00:15:06,733
then I'll be able to cross over to the cave
316
00:15:07,533 --> 00:15:10,600
what I'm looking for are some vibes just to
317
00:15:10,766 --> 00:15:12,600
lash these cross braces together
318
00:15:12,900 --> 00:15:14,400
but the stuff I need is
319
00:15:15,200 --> 00:15:17,966
not this is all dead and will break
320
00:15:17,966 --> 00:15:19,666
I'm looking for the living stuff
321
00:15:21,333 --> 00:15:22,400
like it here you go
322
00:15:22,966 --> 00:15:23,766
this is
323
00:15:24,566 --> 00:15:27,700
this stuff I think is what they call a little Yang vine
324
00:15:27,800 --> 00:15:31,500
and it's good it's bend it suckled and it's living so
325
00:15:34,333 --> 00:15:35,533
find a few more of these
326
00:15:40,600 --> 00:15:43,800
I'm gonna use split saplings as cross struts
327
00:15:46,933 --> 00:15:48,900
I've got the first cross brace
328
00:15:49,200 --> 00:15:50,000
here
329
00:15:50,500 --> 00:15:52,133
and then all I need to do
330
00:15:52,800 --> 00:15:56,666
is use some of this nice flexible vine
331
00:15:57,166 --> 00:15:58,133
to tie with
332
00:15:59,066 --> 00:16:02,400
nature provides all the resources that you need
333
00:16:05,366 --> 00:16:08,166
the great thing about these vines is they're just one
334
00:16:08,800 --> 00:16:10,066
or two hitches
335
00:16:10,100 --> 00:16:12,300
and because it's quite living in a damp
336
00:16:12,500 --> 00:16:14,566
they actually tighten on themselves
337
00:16:14,600 --> 00:16:15,866
and are really secure
338
00:16:28,666 --> 00:16:30,300
the bamboo may be hollow
339
00:16:30,466 --> 00:16:32,933
but a structure this big can be heavy
340
00:16:33,100 --> 00:16:35,533
this probably weighs 150 pounds
341
00:16:35,533 --> 00:16:37,733
so build it near to where you need it
342
00:16:39,566 --> 00:16:40,566
once in place
343
00:16:40,700 --> 00:16:43,866
I should be able to walk over the water to my cave
344
00:16:45,900 --> 00:16:47,200
this ladder is almost
345
00:16:47,466 --> 00:16:49,766
almost in place now and
346
00:16:50,066 --> 00:16:52,400
even though the materials are actually quite light
347
00:16:52,800 --> 00:16:54,066
the ladder itself now
348
00:16:54,500 --> 00:16:55,666
is pretty heavy
349
00:16:55,866 --> 00:16:56,666
but
350
00:16:57,366 --> 00:16:58,300
just shows
351
00:16:58,566 --> 00:17:01,866
what a little bit of larger thinking can do here we go
352
00:17:09,366 --> 00:17:10,500
oh god
353
00:17:11,166 --> 00:17:13,366
it's just completely smashed
354
00:17:14,066 --> 00:17:15,800
that is a disaster
355
00:17:17,600 --> 00:17:19,766
well that's the reality of survival
356
00:17:19,866 --> 00:17:21,266
it doesn't always work
357
00:17:21,466 --> 00:17:23,266
and I'm back to the drawing board
358
00:17:27,100 --> 00:17:29,100
it's getting pretty late in the day now
359
00:17:29,300 --> 00:17:31,766
and I haven't really got time for shelter and a fire
360
00:17:31,766 --> 00:17:33,366
and I've got to prioritize
361
00:17:33,466 --> 00:17:36,366
but the important thing for me is really get a fire
362
00:17:36,366 --> 00:17:38,866
I need to get dry and I need to get warm
363
00:17:38,866 --> 00:17:40,400
and the good thing about this forest
364
00:17:40,466 --> 00:17:41,933
because it's quite dense above
365
00:17:41,933 --> 00:17:43,800
there's quite a lot of natural shelter anyway
366
00:17:43,800 --> 00:17:44,700
if it does rain
367
00:17:45,133 --> 00:17:47,400
but I've got to go and try and find a bit of tinder
368
00:17:47,500 --> 00:17:48,700
to get that fire go
369
00:17:49,966 --> 00:17:52,266
finding dry tinder in these wet conditions
370
00:17:52,266 --> 00:17:53,600
might look impossible
371
00:17:53,766 --> 00:17:55,600
but it's not if you know where to look
372
00:17:55,800 --> 00:17:56,700
if you look around here
373
00:17:56,700 --> 00:17:58,333
you see all these rabbit dropping
374
00:17:58,333 --> 00:17:59,600
yeah look here more here
375
00:17:59,700 --> 00:18:01,066
and these are rabbit trails
376
00:18:01,066 --> 00:18:02,966
and what they do they create these burrows
377
00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:05,366
under all of these grasslet you see here
378
00:18:05,466 --> 00:18:07,266
and then inside it
379
00:18:08,066 --> 00:18:11,566
you get this dry grass and it's like the rabbits have
380
00:18:11,900 --> 00:18:13,166
done my job for me
381
00:18:13,400 --> 00:18:14,933
so I need a few more minutes
382
00:18:15,500 --> 00:18:16,766
I have to be quick
383
00:18:16,900 --> 00:18:20,100
the rains which fall every evening are just beginning
384
00:18:24,066 --> 00:18:27,200
everything just here is so wet
385
00:18:28,900 --> 00:18:31,200
it's just making getting this far going
386
00:18:32,500 --> 00:18:33,933
really difficult
387
00:18:35,500 --> 00:18:36,100
the problem
388
00:18:36,100 --> 00:18:38,600
is all of this grass that I've collected earlier
389
00:18:38,800 --> 00:18:40,966
it's all now just soaking wet
390
00:18:41,100 --> 00:18:42,100
my kindling's wet
391
00:18:42,100 --> 00:18:43,300
my wood is wet
392
00:18:44,166 --> 00:18:45,800
and I'm cold at the moment
393
00:18:54,200 --> 00:18:55,266
oh dear
394
00:18:56,300 --> 00:18:58,300
so every time I get a spark
395
00:18:59,733 --> 00:19:01,100
this blooming rain
396
00:19:01,966 --> 00:19:03,133
just puts it out
397
00:19:04,100 --> 00:19:04,366
you know
398
00:19:04,366 --> 00:19:05,500
I don't think I've ever
399
00:19:06,266 --> 00:19:07,066
before
400
00:19:07,933 --> 00:19:09,900
actually failed to get a fire gag
401
00:19:14,133 --> 00:19:14,933
come on
402
00:19:19,333 --> 00:19:20,133
do you know what
403
00:19:20,566 --> 00:19:22,166
this is a losing battle
404
00:19:24,066 --> 00:19:26,933
the best thing I can do actually with this grass now
405
00:19:28,133 --> 00:19:28,933
is just
406
00:19:30,300 --> 00:19:31,766
stuff it down my shirt
407
00:19:33,933 --> 00:19:35,100
and use this
408
00:19:35,700 --> 00:19:36,966
as insulation
409
00:19:37,900 --> 00:19:39,800
and hope that it keeps me warm
410
00:19:40,900 --> 00:19:41,933
through this night
411
00:19:42,300 --> 00:19:43,666
and what this does
412
00:19:44,133 --> 00:19:46,166
is it acts like kind of down
413
00:19:47,066 --> 00:19:49,300
and will insulate hopefully
414
00:19:49,733 --> 00:19:50,966
a lot of the heat
415
00:19:51,666 --> 00:19:53,333
and it makes me look as if I've
416
00:19:53,766 --> 00:19:55,500
eaten too many cheesecakes
417
00:19:56,166 --> 00:19:57,333
but it should work
418
00:19:57,966 --> 00:19:59,066
I'll tell you what
419
00:20:00,100 --> 00:20:02,500
I'd murder a cheesecake as well at Fame
420
00:20:12,700 --> 00:20:13,533
and it's
421
00:20:14,900 --> 00:20:17,466
kind of weird sometimes being in these forests
422
00:20:19,700 --> 00:20:20,866
when it's dark
423
00:20:21,266 --> 00:20:23,066
but my mission now is really
424
00:20:23,500 --> 00:20:25,133
just a try and get
425
00:20:26,866 --> 00:20:29,333
as warm as I can with this gross stuff
426
00:20:30,066 --> 00:20:30,866
and
427
00:20:32,266 --> 00:20:33,366
keep my chin up
428
00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:35,466
and see this night through
429
00:20:43,900 --> 00:20:45,800
it rained for most of the night
430
00:20:46,066 --> 00:20:47,733
but when things seem really bad
431
00:20:47,733 --> 00:20:50,133
it's often the little things that can give you hope
432
00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:51,000
see out there
433
00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:53,600
see that little purple flower just on its own
434
00:20:54,366 --> 00:20:57,366
so beautiful and there's no doubt that
435
00:20:57,466 --> 00:20:59,866
moving through this sort of train is hard work
436
00:20:59,866 --> 00:21:01,333
and it's often the little things
437
00:21:01,400 --> 00:21:02,733
that give you a pick me up
438
00:21:02,733 --> 00:21:04,733
but for me it's Sunday coming across
439
00:21:04,733 --> 00:21:06,066
that sort of a flower
440
00:21:06,200 --> 00:21:07,400
and I always kind of think of it's like
441
00:21:07,400 --> 00:21:09,400
you know it's like God's extravagance
442
00:21:09,466 --> 00:21:11,533
you know it's there nobody might ever see it
443
00:21:11,533 --> 00:21:13,166
it's like nature can't help
444
00:21:13,166 --> 00:21:14,800
but create beautiful things
445
00:21:14,966 --> 00:21:16,000
I just love that
446
00:21:24,533 --> 00:21:26,666
after being soaked for 24 hours
447
00:21:26,666 --> 00:21:28,666
my strength is being sacked
448
00:21:36,533 --> 00:21:38,966
but before long my path along the Riverbank
449
00:21:39,166 --> 00:21:40,700
comes to an abrupt end
450
00:21:45,166 --> 00:21:46,133
I can either
451
00:21:47,066 --> 00:21:48,200
try and wade it
452
00:21:48,733 --> 00:21:50,900
thing is I'm just going to end up soaking wet
453
00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:52,400
and this water is cold
454
00:21:52,400 --> 00:21:53,966
and that's the last thing I really want
455
00:21:54,866 --> 00:21:55,966
the other option
456
00:21:57,166 --> 00:21:58,466
it's just a jump
457
00:21:58,566 --> 00:22:00,133
and go for this tree
458
00:22:00,800 --> 00:22:02,366
and the worst thing that can happen
459
00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:04,700
is that I'll end up in the drink
460
00:22:05,166 --> 00:22:06,333
wet anyway
461
00:22:06,700 --> 00:22:10,366
but at least this way there's a chance I can stay dry
462
00:22:13,866 --> 00:22:15,466
grab the branch of both hands
463
00:22:15,466 --> 00:22:16,966
and then use your momentum to
464
00:22:16,966 --> 00:22:18,000
swing your legs up
465
00:22:18,900 --> 00:22:21,200
but watch out for loose moss
466
00:22:31,300 --> 00:22:33,600
I'm out of the cloud forests of Ecuador
467
00:22:33,600 --> 00:22:36,800
and I'm entering the dark jungles of the mighty Amazon
468
00:22:37,366 --> 00:22:38,700
the rain forest here
469
00:22:38,700 --> 00:22:41,600
has over 9 feet of rainfall every year
470
00:22:41,933 --> 00:22:42,900
and it's home
471
00:22:42,900 --> 00:22:45,733
to over 1 million species of plants and animals
472
00:22:48,300 --> 00:22:51,566
I'm definitely now down in the rain forest
473
00:22:51,800 --> 00:22:53,666
and I can tell this just because the height of the
474
00:22:53,666 --> 00:22:54,700
tree canopies
475
00:22:54,733 --> 00:22:55,266
above me
476
00:22:55,266 --> 00:22:58,200
some of these are probably about probably 80 foot high
477
00:22:58,366 --> 00:23:00,766
and also it's much much more humid
478
00:23:01,200 --> 00:23:03,733
down here really noticeably so
479
00:23:05,800 --> 00:23:08,766
I'm now down in a pretty permanent looking creek
480
00:23:10,200 --> 00:23:13,366
in the wet season this would be a raging torrent
481
00:23:13,466 --> 00:23:16,800
but at the moment I can use it to lead me down
482
00:23:21,766 --> 00:23:23,466
so you see here where two
483
00:23:23,766 --> 00:23:25,566
streams meeting like a junction
484
00:23:25,966 --> 00:23:27,133
the important thing is
485
00:23:27,266 --> 00:23:30,100
just keep following the flow of the water downhill
486
00:23:32,700 --> 00:23:36,066
in the jungle there are torrential showers every day
487
00:23:36,500 --> 00:23:40,133
over half a million gallons will fall on each acre
488
00:23:40,533 --> 00:23:42,366
this rain has one blessing
489
00:23:43,133 --> 00:23:45,400
gives me a chance to get rid of a stench
490
00:23:45,666 --> 00:23:47,400
over the last few days
491
00:24:03,500 --> 00:24:06,533
and the range finished as quickly as they began
492
00:24:08,166 --> 00:24:11,700
this part of the Amazon has a huge variety of wildlife
493
00:24:11,766 --> 00:24:14,400
Over 8% of the world's animal species
494
00:24:14,566 --> 00:24:16,500
and these are some have come across
495
00:24:17,300 --> 00:24:19,600
these rainforests are just so unforgiving
496
00:24:19,600 --> 00:24:22,600
and every animal in it has a survival strategy
497
00:24:22,600 --> 00:24:24,500
and if you look at this little stick insect
498
00:24:24,600 --> 00:24:26,000
perfectly blended in
499
00:24:26,200 --> 00:24:27,333
against this tree
500
00:24:27,566 --> 00:24:29,900
and you know I might walk past 100 of these
501
00:24:29,900 --> 00:24:31,266
before I actually see one
502
00:24:31,300 --> 00:24:32,966
and they actually say you only see
503
00:24:33,100 --> 00:24:36,100
about 2% of the animals that are actually out there
504
00:24:38,900 --> 00:24:41,166
look at that personally camouflage
505
00:24:44,500 --> 00:24:45,600
and if you look at this
506
00:24:45,700 --> 00:24:46,866
this is a bird cricket
507
00:24:46,866 --> 00:24:47,533
and it's called that
508
00:24:47,533 --> 00:24:49,900
because it's the size of like a small bird
509
00:24:50,000 --> 00:24:52,533
and yes amazing look it's like
510
00:24:52,533 --> 00:24:54,166
also everything in this jungle is
511
00:24:54,333 --> 00:24:55,866
like a survival expert
512
00:24:55,900 --> 00:24:59,133
and this fella's tactic is to have these thorns
513
00:24:59,266 --> 00:25:01,300
on his legs and if anything gets close
514
00:25:01,366 --> 00:25:04,400
Wham just kicks away with those thorny legs
515
00:25:05,400 --> 00:25:06,200
amazing
516
00:25:07,900 --> 00:25:10,200
what I've got here is a little fishing spider
517
00:25:10,300 --> 00:25:11,100
and actually
518
00:25:11,166 --> 00:25:12,133
he's not so little
519
00:25:12,133 --> 00:25:13,466
he's not a bad size
520
00:25:13,700 --> 00:25:15,300
uh but what this guy would do sit on the
521
00:25:15,300 --> 00:25:16,900
edge of the bank and he'll actually fish
522
00:25:16,900 --> 00:25:17,933
and catch little minnow
523
00:25:17,933 --> 00:25:20,600
yeah even the size of size a lot my little finger
524
00:25:20,866 --> 00:25:22,733
ah but this guy is poisonous
525
00:25:22,733 --> 00:25:25,600
and what the the locals say that if they get bit by
526
00:25:25,600 --> 00:25:26,466
they say actually then
527
00:25:26,466 --> 00:25:28,533
eat it try and counteract the venom
528
00:25:28,533 --> 00:25:29,866
but I don't want to try that
529
00:25:30,200 --> 00:25:31,533
and let this guy
530
00:25:31,766 --> 00:25:32,566
let him go
531
00:25:38,766 --> 00:25:39,766
look at these guys these
532
00:25:40,766 --> 00:25:43,366
are palm weeble grubs wow
533
00:25:43,366 --> 00:25:44,700
I'll tell you what these
534
00:25:45,400 --> 00:25:48,333
these are the biggest grubs I've ever seen look
535
00:25:49,200 --> 00:25:51,000
and this is just a sort of place
536
00:25:51,133 --> 00:25:53,133
that they like they feed off all this
537
00:25:53,266 --> 00:25:56,000
rotting soft interior of the palm tree
538
00:25:56,200 --> 00:25:56,933
but
539
00:25:56,933 --> 00:25:58,566
these are absolutely
540
00:25:58,933 --> 00:25:59,866
massive
541
00:26:01,466 --> 00:26:03,300
and actually the locals eat a lot of these
542
00:26:03,300 --> 00:26:04,566
they're like a delicacy
543
00:26:04,866 --> 00:26:05,700
they're full of
544
00:26:05,766 --> 00:26:07,933
good protein and
545
00:26:10,866 --> 00:26:12,566
you can actually eat them whole
546
00:26:13,600 --> 00:26:14,700
look at it rookie
547
00:26:21,300 --> 00:26:23,466
holy smoke
548
00:26:23,466 --> 00:26:24,266
that is
549
00:26:25,166 --> 00:26:25,966
go
550
00:26:26,300 --> 00:26:28,266
the whirani tribe of the Amazon
551
00:26:28,266 --> 00:26:30,366
consider these a real delicacy
552
00:26:30,966 --> 00:26:33,066
horrible and you know what
553
00:26:33,533 --> 00:26:35,200
they can keep their delicacies
554
00:26:40,100 --> 00:26:41,600
let's try and get one more down
555
00:26:43,933 --> 00:26:45,700
they're a mouthful of goo
556
00:26:45,800 --> 00:26:47,800
with a texture of cream cheese with
557
00:26:47,800 --> 00:26:49,466
crunchy lumps of gristle
558
00:27:00,066 --> 00:27:03,066
but the Amazon rainforest is also full of life
559
00:27:03,066 --> 00:27:04,566
that is easy on the palate
560
00:27:08,166 --> 00:27:09,466
just beginning to
561
00:27:10,166 --> 00:27:11,166
drizzle again
562
00:27:11,300 --> 00:27:13,533
that's a good time for a bit of fishing as well
563
00:27:14,700 --> 00:27:16,400
the rain will distract the fish
564
00:27:16,400 --> 00:27:18,133
and make it easier to get in close
565
00:27:19,133 --> 00:27:20,766
the local Pirani tribe
566
00:27:20,766 --> 00:27:23,400
had traditionally used a bow and arrow like this one
567
00:27:23,400 --> 00:27:24,533
to catch fish
568
00:27:24,866 --> 00:27:27,133
I'll be showing some of the techniques I use
569
00:27:27,166 --> 00:27:28,066
to make them
570
00:27:30,533 --> 00:27:33,900
and this is old chonta palm here that's fallen down
571
00:27:33,933 --> 00:27:36,300
and this stuff is ideal because it's very hard
572
00:27:36,333 --> 00:27:38,800
but also it allows you to splinter it
573
00:27:39,800 --> 00:27:40,766
lengthways
574
00:27:42,066 --> 00:27:44,666
the bow arm whitling is especially good
575
00:27:44,733 --> 00:27:48,166
for spearing fast moving fish in shallow pools
576
00:27:54,933 --> 00:27:57,400
this chonta palm wood has just been purpose
577
00:27:57,400 --> 00:27:58,900
take me about 50 minutes
578
00:27:58,900 --> 00:28:00,800
and already I've whittled that down
579
00:28:00,933 --> 00:28:02,766
into something about the right length
580
00:28:03,300 --> 00:28:06,166
a Warani hunter will take days to make one of these
581
00:28:06,333 --> 00:28:08,700
but they expect theirs to last for years
582
00:28:10,733 --> 00:28:13,600
I just now need a couple of notches
583
00:28:14,200 --> 00:28:16,700
in each end that I'm going to attach
584
00:28:17,066 --> 00:28:18,466
the draw string tape
585
00:28:21,766 --> 00:28:24,300
the pitter palm grows throughout the jungle
586
00:28:24,566 --> 00:28:26,566
the leaves contain long fibers
587
00:28:26,566 --> 00:28:28,566
that make perfect bow strings
588
00:28:28,933 --> 00:28:31,333
this pizza has these nasty little barbs
589
00:28:31,400 --> 00:28:32,466
all the way down it
590
00:28:32,466 --> 00:28:33,700
so first I need to do
591
00:28:33,966 --> 00:28:35,500
is just take those off
592
00:28:40,800 --> 00:28:42,166
once I've got it like this
593
00:28:42,600 --> 00:28:43,733
I need to just
594
00:28:44,933 --> 00:28:46,000
open this out
595
00:28:51,900 --> 00:28:53,600
and then I just want to separate
596
00:28:54,100 --> 00:28:55,300
the fleshy bit
597
00:28:55,733 --> 00:28:56,800
from the actual
598
00:28:58,300 --> 00:29:00,766
strong back of these leaves
599
00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:07,100
and I just take the strands of this put it in my mouth
600
00:29:07,200 --> 00:29:08,700
and then start to weave it
601
00:29:10,100 --> 00:29:11,600
weaving the strands together
602
00:29:11,600 --> 00:29:13,933
increases their strength and durability
603
00:29:14,333 --> 00:29:17,566
once on the bow it'll need to coat with huge pressure
604
00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:21,566
and now to attach it what I've done that I'm missing
605
00:29:21,933 --> 00:29:24,966
I put a simple bowling loop onto it there
606
00:29:27,333 --> 00:29:28,933
and then on this side
607
00:29:29,266 --> 00:29:30,300
I do the same
608
00:29:30,766 --> 00:29:33,366
to tie this bowl in all I do
609
00:29:34,466 --> 00:29:36,466
is make a little loop like this
610
00:29:37,966 --> 00:29:39,066
I put this end
611
00:29:40,333 --> 00:29:41,000
through the thing
612
00:29:41,000 --> 00:29:42,133
and a good way to remember it is
613
00:29:42,133 --> 00:29:43,733
the rabbit comes out of the hole
614
00:29:44,900 --> 00:29:45,933
around the tree
615
00:29:47,400 --> 00:29:48,266
and then
616
00:29:49,333 --> 00:29:50,166
back down
617
00:29:51,466 --> 00:29:52,266
the hole
618
00:30:00,800 --> 00:30:01,933
and that then
619
00:30:07,133 --> 00:30:08,100
is ready
620
00:30:08,800 --> 00:30:11,900
the arrows are made of the same heavy wood as the bow
621
00:30:12,300 --> 00:30:14,066
perfect for cutting through the water
622
00:30:18,200 --> 00:30:21,066
this vegetation is just a sort of place
623
00:30:21,500 --> 00:30:24,466
that fish like to hide especially this time of day
624
00:30:24,466 --> 00:30:25,266
now
625
00:30:25,533 --> 00:30:27,566
piranha live in these sort of streams
626
00:30:27,566 --> 00:30:28,933
and they can be vicious
627
00:30:29,166 --> 00:30:32,533
stripping animals that fall into the water in seconds
628
00:30:32,733 --> 00:30:34,066
but that only happens
629
00:30:34,066 --> 00:30:36,366
when they're in large shelters of 100 or more
630
00:30:36,933 --> 00:30:39,933
this pond is just too small to support their many
631
00:30:40,966 --> 00:30:42,800
so it should be safe to be in
632
00:30:49,966 --> 00:30:53,700
piranhas are tasty but they're also difficult to catch
633
00:30:54,733 --> 00:30:55,533
tell you what
634
00:30:56,066 --> 00:30:57,366
they quickly experience
635
00:30:59,500 --> 00:31:02,100
recently a woman was stranded in the rainforest
636
00:31:02,100 --> 00:31:04,166
and survived alone for two weeks
637
00:31:04,166 --> 00:31:06,500
by catching piranhas in a shallow river
638
00:31:07,500 --> 00:31:09,533
she used only insects for bait
639
00:31:11,266 --> 00:31:11,600
an
640
00:31:11,600 --> 00:31:13,166
either place of shallower pools
641
00:31:14,600 --> 00:31:16,066
where I can really see
642
00:31:16,300 --> 00:31:17,366
what's on the bottom
643
00:31:25,500 --> 00:31:26,666
what's happened here
644
00:31:26,800 --> 00:31:28,600
is you got this jungle pool
645
00:31:28,733 --> 00:31:30,800
where the water level actually is dropping
646
00:31:30,800 --> 00:31:32,166
and you can see on the bank
647
00:31:32,266 --> 00:31:33,600
the level that the water was
648
00:31:40,500 --> 00:31:41,866
I just get the camera
649
00:31:42,400 --> 00:31:43,266
and put it
650
00:31:43,733 --> 00:31:44,400
into the water
651
00:31:44,400 --> 00:31:46,933
you should be able to see them swimming around
652
00:31:58,933 --> 00:32:00,566
brilliant look at that
653
00:32:02,200 --> 00:32:04,133
imagine 1 thousand of those
654
00:32:04,500 --> 00:32:07,266
you can see why I just stripped the flesh of a human
655
00:32:07,333 --> 00:32:08,466
in seconds
656
00:32:09,600 --> 00:32:11,000
razor sharp teeth
657
00:32:11,133 --> 00:32:12,700
and this guy is pretty well dead
658
00:32:12,700 --> 00:32:13,733
and he still has the power
659
00:32:14,133 --> 00:32:15,500
to go straight through this
660
00:32:21,800 --> 00:32:24,133
it's essential piranha are cooked thoroughly
661
00:32:24,333 --> 00:32:26,866
because it can carry half full parasites
662
00:32:29,466 --> 00:32:30,533
I've got a little
663
00:32:30,566 --> 00:32:35,100
cooking rack here and on it I've got my fern fronds
664
00:32:36,466 --> 00:32:37,400
bubbling away
665
00:32:37,600 --> 00:32:39,066
and I've boiled these
666
00:32:39,100 --> 00:32:41,266
a couple of times and just change your water
667
00:32:41,600 --> 00:32:43,566
just to make sure they're really well cooked
668
00:32:43,766 --> 00:32:46,366
and I've got some the other fern fronts cooking
669
00:32:47,133 --> 00:32:49,000
in these bamboo sections here
670
00:32:49,700 --> 00:32:53,700
and then wrapped in these leaves I've got my prana
671
00:32:53,966 --> 00:32:56,366
that I've caught and these should be
672
00:32:57,000 --> 00:32:58,200
should be ready now
673
00:33:01,533 --> 00:33:04,733
and there you go those are those nasty teeth
674
00:33:05,100 --> 00:33:06,366
grinning away at me
675
00:33:06,900 --> 00:33:07,700
for that
676
00:33:08,066 --> 00:33:10,566
that smells great so I'm gonna put that
677
00:33:11,533 --> 00:33:13,066
onto this loof here
678
00:33:15,600 --> 00:33:18,700
and it's so nice just actually having a bit of time now
679
00:33:19,566 --> 00:33:21,533
to cook this properly
680
00:33:21,533 --> 00:33:23,366
and get something really decent to eat
681
00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:24,800
fish
682
00:33:24,900 --> 00:33:25,966
the fronds
683
00:33:27,100 --> 00:33:29,400
and then really enjoy it properly
684
00:33:36,333 --> 00:33:38,200
and this is now looking like
685
00:33:39,100 --> 00:33:40,733
quite a substantial meal
686
00:33:46,800 --> 00:33:50,000
and they taste like really gooey gunky
687
00:33:50,300 --> 00:33:51,666
asparagus
688
00:33:52,533 --> 00:33:53,333
you know what
689
00:33:53,533 --> 00:33:55,566
these would be so nice a bit of Mayo
690
00:33:56,466 --> 00:33:58,466
let's try with a bit of piranha instead
691
00:34:03,466 --> 00:34:05,066
for such an aggressive
692
00:34:06,800 --> 00:34:08,266
unpleasant fish
693
00:34:08,766 --> 00:34:10,300
it doesn't half taste good
694
00:34:14,166 --> 00:34:16,966
since I've been here I've picked up a few cuts
695
00:34:17,100 --> 00:34:20,066
but in the rainforest there's a tree that can help me
696
00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:23,933
yeah look those are the heart shaped
697
00:34:23,966 --> 00:34:26,133
heart shaped leaves I was looking for and also
698
00:34:26,300 --> 00:34:27,900
this smooth trunk
699
00:34:27,900 --> 00:34:30,266
and this tells me this tree is a sangre
700
00:34:30,266 --> 00:34:32,700
de drago which literally means dragon's blood
701
00:34:32,700 --> 00:34:33,600
and the reason it's cool
702
00:34:33,600 --> 00:34:36,066
that is because the sap inside it is red
703
00:34:36,200 --> 00:34:37,900
and before I came out here
704
00:34:37,900 --> 00:34:38,766
I was told to look
705
00:34:38,766 --> 00:34:40,600
out for this tree if I ever cut myself
706
00:34:40,600 --> 00:34:42,900
just because the properties of the sap
707
00:34:42,933 --> 00:34:44,333
are very good antiseptic
708
00:34:44,333 --> 00:34:47,000
and healing and if you oxious as soon as attack in
709
00:34:48,700 --> 00:34:49,500
you'll see
710
00:34:50,333 --> 00:34:51,166
the blood
711
00:34:51,900 --> 00:34:53,366
sap start to ooze out
712
00:34:56,466 --> 00:34:58,600
and then any little like Nicks I've got
713
00:34:59,966 --> 00:35:01,066
I can put it on
714
00:35:04,333 --> 00:35:05,966
and look if you watch this as well
715
00:35:05,966 --> 00:35:06,933
as soon as you get it on
716
00:35:07,133 --> 00:35:08,566
you like lather it up
717
00:35:11,966 --> 00:35:13,733
it goes into this white paste
718
00:35:15,566 --> 00:35:16,733
like kind of soap
719
00:35:20,400 --> 00:35:22,066
and that is very healing
720
00:35:22,500 --> 00:35:23,733
good antiseptic
721
00:35:24,133 --> 00:35:25,366
and will help the blood
722
00:35:26,100 --> 00:35:27,100
to calculate
723
00:35:28,300 --> 00:35:29,266
great tree
724
00:35:34,600 --> 00:35:36,600
if you're lost in the Amazon jungle
725
00:35:36,700 --> 00:35:36,900
a
726
00:35:36,900 --> 00:35:39,966
river's your best bet to lead you back to civilization
727
00:35:40,600 --> 00:35:42,566
and when you're fighting for survival
728
00:35:42,766 --> 00:35:45,666
getting in a river will allow you to move faster
729
00:35:45,666 --> 00:35:48,100
but only do it as a last resort
730
00:35:57,333 --> 00:35:58,800
the technique in rapids
731
00:35:58,800 --> 00:36:01,200
is to keep your legs and feet in front of you
732
00:36:01,466 --> 00:36:03,700
this will help you fend off any rocks
733
00:36:04,500 --> 00:36:06,866
but the rapids soon start to get bigger
734
00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:10,000
and eventually it becomes just too dangerous
735
00:36:12,200 --> 00:36:13,800
well I've reached the big river
736
00:36:14,100 --> 00:36:15,866
and that's been
737
00:36:16,300 --> 00:36:18,366
a primary goal for the start of this journey
738
00:36:18,366 --> 00:36:19,366
to reach a big river
739
00:36:19,366 --> 00:36:20,766
but it's bigger than I thought
740
00:36:21,166 --> 00:36:24,066
and it's also got some sensible size rappers on it
741
00:36:24,100 --> 00:36:25,933
which means it's too risky really
742
00:36:26,000 --> 00:36:27,800
for me to go down just on my own
743
00:36:27,866 --> 00:36:30,366
and they need to find something that's gonna help me
744
00:36:32,766 --> 00:36:35,600
rivers like this one are the highways of the Amazon
745
00:36:35,666 --> 00:36:37,066
and they offer you the greatest
746
00:36:37,066 --> 00:36:38,666
chance of reaching a settlement
747
00:36:39,900 --> 00:36:42,300
and if you can't move any further on foot
748
00:36:42,400 --> 00:36:44,100
look out for the Bulsa tree
749
00:36:44,133 --> 00:36:45,700
it could be a lifesaver
750
00:36:48,333 --> 00:36:51,200
and you can tell these by their gray mottled bark
751
00:36:51,200 --> 00:36:53,533
and distinctive fan shaped leaves
752
00:36:54,400 --> 00:36:57,533
it's very soft and very buoyant
753
00:37:04,566 --> 00:37:06,366
awesome I sat down then
754
00:37:07,466 --> 00:37:09,000
cut myself a length of it
755
00:37:09,600 --> 00:37:10,400
about
756
00:37:12,566 --> 00:37:13,366
about here
757
00:37:14,366 --> 00:37:17,866
ten years ago a group of hikers were lost in the jungle
758
00:37:18,200 --> 00:37:21,666
they survived by building a simple raft out of Bulsa
759
00:37:21,766 --> 00:37:23,166
lashed together with vines
760
00:37:23,166 --> 00:37:25,400
and they simply floated downstream
761
00:37:25,700 --> 00:37:28,366
after three days they reached a settlement
762
00:37:38,933 --> 00:37:40,666
it's pretty smooth this bit
763
00:37:40,933 --> 00:37:41,766
but I can hear them
764
00:37:41,766 --> 00:37:43,066
more rapids ahead
765
00:37:43,366 --> 00:37:45,733
and the worst bit of it is you can hear them before
766
00:37:45,733 --> 00:37:46,666
you can see them
767
00:37:47,200 --> 00:37:49,733
and you don't really see what's ahead until you kind of
768
00:37:50,133 --> 00:37:51,166
right into it
769
00:37:52,800 --> 00:37:55,966
but this pulsa wood is giving me so much
770
00:37:56,766 --> 00:37:57,733
buoyancy
771
00:37:58,166 --> 00:38:00,466
and it means really I can just cling to it
772
00:38:00,900 --> 00:38:02,700
keep my feet downstream
773
00:38:03,866 --> 00:38:05,300
I take my breath
774
00:38:32,066 --> 00:38:34,200
I learn to ride on that rock
775
00:38:36,366 --> 00:38:39,000
the water level is now dropping lower and lower
776
00:38:39,000 --> 00:38:42,200
and the sharp bedrop beneath me can break bones
777
00:38:42,200 --> 00:38:43,800
it's time to get out of the river
778
00:38:44,466 --> 00:38:45,966
and set that arena
779
00:38:46,533 --> 00:38:47,566
in the Amazon
780
00:38:47,566 --> 00:38:50,133
it can feel like every step is a struggle
781
00:38:50,266 --> 00:38:51,933
against the forces of nature
782
00:38:52,300 --> 00:38:54,766
but it's vital that you never give up
783
00:38:54,900 --> 00:38:56,466
even if your plans fail
784
00:38:57,133 --> 00:38:59,933
and remember every day that you survive
785
00:39:00,100 --> 00:39:02,766
gives you another chance to reach safety
54922
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