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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:12,266 --> 00:00:13,733 I'm bear grills 2 00:00:14,266 --> 00:00:16,400 I've served with the British Special Forces 3 00:00:16,533 --> 00:00:18,333 climb to the summit of Mount Everest 4 00:00:18,333 --> 00:00:20,700 and cross the frozen oceans of the Arctic 5 00:00:21,200 --> 00:00:22,000 now 6 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:23,133 I'm in Ecuador 7 00:00:23,400 --> 00:00:26,300 a country of extreme jungle and mountains 8 00:00:28,766 --> 00:00:29,600 every year 9 00:00:29,700 --> 00:00:32,900 hundreds have to be rescued from its harsh landscape 10 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:36,066 I'm gonna show the skills needed to survive here 11 00:00:42,266 --> 00:00:45,166 Ecuador a country the size of Nevada 12 00:00:45,333 --> 00:00:47,866 is home to the world's longest mountain range 13 00:00:47,866 --> 00:00:51,100 and the world's biggest and most impenetrable jungle 14 00:00:51,166 --> 00:00:53,000 the Amazon Last year 15 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:54,066 over 1 million people 16 00:00:54,066 --> 00:00:57,366 came to experience its fast wilderness where time 17 00:00:57,366 --> 00:00:59,133 has stood still for millennia 18 00:00:59,333 --> 00:01:02,066 many still get lost in the mountains and jungles 19 00:01:02,066 --> 00:01:03,400 needing to be rescued 20 00:01:03,733 --> 00:01:06,166 I'm going to paraglide into this wilderness 21 00:01:06,766 --> 00:01:08,700 a camera crew will follow me 22 00:01:08,766 --> 00:01:11,566 and if needed local experts will be on hand 23 00:01:11,600 --> 00:01:12,533 to assist 24 00:01:14,266 --> 00:01:15,133 I'm surrounded by 25 00:01:15,133 --> 00:01:17,166 some of the most spectacular mountains 26 00:01:17,166 --> 00:01:19,466 in the world but it is cold up here 27 00:01:19,466 --> 00:01:21,733 just a few degrees above freezing 28 00:01:21,733 --> 00:01:23,100 and the air is thin 29 00:01:23,266 --> 00:01:24,500 so the way I'm going in 30 00:01:24,966 --> 00:01:26,166 is by paraglider 31 00:01:27,700 --> 00:01:28,500 here you goes 32 00:01:28,733 --> 00:01:30,533 using the rising air currents 33 00:01:30,533 --> 00:01:32,533 I'm gonna fly over the Andes 34 00:01:32,533 --> 00:01:33,933 in the hope of landing somewhere 35 00:01:33,933 --> 00:01:35,566 close to the Amazon jungle 36 00:01:40,366 --> 00:01:42,733 the Andes are just immense 37 00:01:42,766 --> 00:01:45,100 stretching over four and a half thousand miles 38 00:01:45,100 --> 00:01:46,300 north to south 39 00:01:46,566 --> 00:01:48,266 it has some of the world's highest 40 00:01:48,266 --> 00:01:49,800 and most active volcanoes 41 00:01:49,800 --> 00:01:50,600 here 42 00:01:53,300 --> 00:01:55,733 these changing air currents are taking me down 43 00:01:55,733 --> 00:01:56,800 over the Paramo 44 00:01:57,066 --> 00:02:00,333 high altitude marshes that cover most of this area 45 00:02:00,566 --> 00:02:02,133 not a place you want to be 46 00:02:04,200 --> 00:02:06,566 whoa this is gonna be fast coming in 47 00:02:12,100 --> 00:02:13,466 look I don't know if you see 48 00:02:13,600 --> 00:02:17,300 this is just like wasted horrible stuff 49 00:02:17,600 --> 00:02:20,766 but it's cold up here and I need to get out of this bog 50 00:02:21,066 --> 00:02:22,400 as quickly as possible 51 00:02:24,700 --> 00:02:27,933 it's horrible sludge 52 00:02:30,166 --> 00:02:31,666 this is not a good start 53 00:02:32,933 --> 00:02:35,333 I'm still roughly 12 000 feet up 54 00:02:35,366 --> 00:02:37,700 and the temperature is just above freezing 55 00:02:38,066 --> 00:02:40,200 being wet and cold at this altitude 56 00:02:40,200 --> 00:02:41,700 is a killer combination 57 00:02:42,533 --> 00:02:43,466 I'm going to show you the 58 00:02:43,466 --> 00:02:45,533 skills you'll need to survive in the different 59 00:02:45,533 --> 00:02:46,500 terrains here 60 00:02:46,733 --> 00:02:49,300 from the cloud forest to the jungle 61 00:02:49,366 --> 00:02:50,700 to the Amazon River 62 00:02:52,100 --> 00:02:52,800 below me 63 00:02:52,800 --> 00:02:55,933 is mile upon mile of dense high altitude jungle 64 00:02:56,133 --> 00:02:59,733 which because of its height is known as cloud forest 65 00:03:00,200 --> 00:03:03,900 further below is a hot and humid Amazon jungle 66 00:03:08,366 --> 00:03:11,200 look at this huge huge valley 67 00:03:11,733 --> 00:03:13,400 and it's just cloud for us 68 00:03:14,100 --> 00:03:15,766 as far as I can see 69 00:03:16,600 --> 00:03:18,200 and even though it's beautiful 70 00:03:18,866 --> 00:03:20,800 it's also quite demoralizing 71 00:03:22,533 --> 00:03:24,333 that just means more hard work 72 00:03:33,866 --> 00:03:36,133 still soaking wet and I'm cold 73 00:03:36,300 --> 00:03:37,266 and I'm about 12 74 00:03:37,266 --> 00:03:38,400 000 feet up here 75 00:03:38,966 --> 00:03:40,566 and the danger 76 00:03:40,966 --> 00:03:42,300 is just exposure 77 00:03:42,400 --> 00:03:43,600 and hypothermia 78 00:03:43,866 --> 00:03:45,333 and I know from experience 79 00:03:45,600 --> 00:03:47,666 both of those can come on very quickly 80 00:03:47,666 --> 00:03:51,766 this is a lethal combination of cold wet and altitude 81 00:03:51,966 --> 00:03:54,333 and guys I really need to be heading that fast 82 00:03:56,333 --> 00:03:58,266 every thousand feet lower you go 83 00:03:58,400 --> 00:04:00,766 means it gets about two degrees warmer 84 00:04:00,933 --> 00:04:03,466 but moving at altitude is tough 85 00:04:03,866 --> 00:04:06,733 up here at 10,000 feet there's 15 86 00:04:06,766 --> 00:04:08,766 percent less oxygen than at sea level 87 00:04:10,766 --> 00:04:12,700 forget just how hard work it is 88 00:04:13,266 --> 00:04:14,700 moving at altitude 89 00:04:27,933 --> 00:04:29,900 and now entering Cloud Forest 90 00:04:29,900 --> 00:04:32,266 will be easier to find food and shelter 91 00:04:37,766 --> 00:04:40,933 it's astonishing how quickly the vegetation can change 92 00:04:41,933 --> 00:04:43,766 and it's like entering a new world 93 00:04:44,666 --> 00:04:46,966 it's a lush yet eerie place 94 00:04:47,400 --> 00:04:48,200 as the 95 00:04:48,400 --> 00:04:50,800 warm air comes up from the tropical lowlands 96 00:04:50,800 --> 00:04:52,766 it condenses and you get this area 97 00:04:52,766 --> 00:04:54,900 for about 8000 to 10000 feet 98 00:04:54,933 --> 00:04:57,800 where it's just solid just cloud and rain 99 00:04:58,100 --> 00:05:00,100 and it's just so still around here 100 00:05:00,100 --> 00:05:01,133 you can't hear anything 101 00:05:01,300 --> 00:05:02,300 apart from just a 102 00:05:02,866 --> 00:05:04,266 bitter patter of the rain 103 00:05:04,500 --> 00:05:05,766 look how wet everything is 104 00:05:08,733 --> 00:05:09,100 look at this 105 00:05:09,100 --> 00:05:11,266 you just pull all of this stuff 106 00:05:11,766 --> 00:05:14,100 masses of it off and it's probably 107 00:05:14,100 --> 00:05:15,366 yeah look at full of water 108 00:05:15,533 --> 00:05:18,333 and I'll definitely find a stream lower down 109 00:05:18,400 --> 00:05:19,800 but there's also this light 110 00:05:19,933 --> 00:05:20,966 just smell 111 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:23,933 of rotting wood as if the whole place is just a cane 112 00:05:26,700 --> 00:05:27,766 the cloud forest 113 00:05:27,766 --> 00:05:30,066 is far more abundant than the grassland 114 00:05:30,300 --> 00:05:32,366 the temperate and damp conditions 115 00:05:32,366 --> 00:05:32,966 are home to 116 00:05:32,966 --> 00:05:35,500 thousands of different plant and animal species 117 00:05:37,766 --> 00:05:39,866 look at this guy I just found on the first floor 118 00:05:39,866 --> 00:05:41,366 it's a Sicilian 119 00:05:41,500 --> 00:05:43,266 and these guys normally live 120 00:05:43,266 --> 00:05:45,566 underground just feeding off worms and stuff 121 00:05:45,566 --> 00:05:48,300 but because it's so wet he has been raining so much 122 00:05:48,300 --> 00:05:51,100 he's literally forced up to the surface 123 00:05:51,133 --> 00:05:54,000 and that is just amazing to actually come across 124 00:05:54,166 --> 00:05:54,966 one of these 125 00:05:55,766 --> 00:05:57,300 although it looks like a snake 126 00:05:57,300 --> 00:05:58,966 it's actually a legless lizard 127 00:05:58,966 --> 00:06:01,600 and it lives off worm spiders and insects 128 00:06:01,866 --> 00:06:03,166 and we're gonna let him go 129 00:06:03,966 --> 00:06:05,066 and get back to him 130 00:06:06,900 --> 00:06:08,466 he might look good to eat 131 00:06:08,500 --> 00:06:10,966 but he has poisonous glands under his skin 132 00:06:11,133 --> 00:06:12,966 so he's not gonna be my lunch 133 00:06:21,700 --> 00:06:22,733 I know from my 134 00:06:23,366 --> 00:06:24,500 time in the army 135 00:06:24,733 --> 00:06:27,066 just how slow jungle moving can be 136 00:06:27,166 --> 00:06:28,666 you know sometimes it would take 137 00:06:28,900 --> 00:06:31,366 you know take all day just to move like a mile 138 00:06:31,666 --> 00:06:32,400 and 139 00:06:32,400 --> 00:06:34,500 in this sort of stuff you can just see why 140 00:06:35,133 --> 00:06:36,600 it's easy to end up going 141 00:06:36,600 --> 00:06:39,300 round and round in circles in these dense forests 142 00:06:40,066 --> 00:06:41,366 in 1986 143 00:06:41,366 --> 00:06:44,066 a team of treasure hunters came to the cloud forest 144 00:06:44,100 --> 00:06:45,766 in search of Inca gold 145 00:06:46,200 --> 00:06:49,066 legend says the last emperor at Awulpa 146 00:06:49,166 --> 00:06:50,933 ordered tons of it to be hidden 147 00:06:50,933 --> 00:06:52,666 in Ecuador's cloud forest 148 00:06:53,466 --> 00:06:54,133 it is thought the 149 00:06:54,133 --> 00:06:55,200 treasure hunters died 150 00:06:55,200 --> 00:06:57,566 after becoming completely disorientated 151 00:06:58,066 --> 00:06:59,466 their bodies were discovered 152 00:06:59,466 --> 00:07:01,366 just half a mile from their camp 153 00:07:04,733 --> 00:07:07,766 jaguars and snakes live in the forest but they are rare 154 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:10,666 the more deadly killers are the plants 155 00:07:11,166 --> 00:07:12,600 this is fully Otis mushroom 156 00:07:12,600 --> 00:07:15,300 this and these are poisous and nasty 157 00:07:15,300 --> 00:07:16,366 and if I ate this 158 00:07:16,366 --> 00:07:19,266 this could destroy my kidneys in 24 hours 159 00:07:19,266 --> 00:07:20,500 and really in the wires 160 00:07:20,500 --> 00:07:22,266 you don't want to take any chances 161 00:07:22,266 --> 00:07:24,733 unless you're an expert in mushrooms and toastals 162 00:07:24,733 --> 00:07:27,200 your best thing to do is stay clear of them 163 00:07:27,766 --> 00:07:29,533 the toxins are so deadly 164 00:07:29,533 --> 00:07:32,933 the ones consumed there is no antidotal cure 165 00:07:44,533 --> 00:07:46,200 the warm and damp conditions 166 00:07:46,200 --> 00:07:48,800 means plants grow up to 20 feet a year 167 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:52,566 that's fast and the vines can form such dense screens 168 00:07:52,566 --> 00:07:54,066 you can hardly see in front of you 169 00:07:54,066 --> 00:07:57,733 it's getting plume tangled in all the stuff 170 00:08:02,700 --> 00:08:06,266 and you know what sometimes you just grind to a horse 171 00:08:11,333 --> 00:08:12,333 if possible 172 00:08:12,400 --> 00:08:15,133 try to avoid moving through dense undergrowth 173 00:08:15,200 --> 00:08:17,100 as you'll waste precious energy 174 00:08:24,466 --> 00:08:27,933 suddenly the jungle gives way to a narrow channel 175 00:08:28,366 --> 00:08:29,100 this is probably 176 00:08:29,100 --> 00:08:31,500 cut into the earth by hundreds of years of water 177 00:08:31,500 --> 00:08:32,400 erosion 178 00:08:41,066 --> 00:08:43,866 is like an express freeway through the jungle 179 00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:45,700 and it leads to a cave 180 00:08:46,933 --> 00:08:48,100 let's have a look in here 181 00:08:53,400 --> 00:08:56,066 caves like this are forbidding places 182 00:09:05,900 --> 00:09:07,733 hey look put the Nike vision on put them on 183 00:09:07,966 --> 00:09:08,766 you see those 184 00:09:09,400 --> 00:09:09,866 yeah look 185 00:09:09,866 --> 00:09:11,600 they're bats just hundreds of them 186 00:09:13,133 --> 00:09:13,966 how you feel 187 00:09:13,966 --> 00:09:16,100 their wings just flap off my head 188 00:09:16,966 --> 00:09:19,533 and those such extraordinary flies are flying 189 00:09:19,533 --> 00:09:20,666 all on Sona 190 00:09:20,800 --> 00:09:24,966 these spear nose fats live in colonies around 5000 191 00:09:24,966 --> 00:09:25,933 there are so many here 192 00:09:25,933 --> 00:09:27,300 I could probably grab one 193 00:09:27,700 --> 00:09:28,666 but I don't do that 194 00:09:28,666 --> 00:09:30,766 if I got got bit by one 195 00:09:31,533 --> 00:09:33,166 they carry a risk of rabies 196 00:09:36,666 --> 00:09:39,400 the stenchion here is almost unbearable 197 00:09:39,733 --> 00:09:42,366 the floor of this cave is covered in guano 198 00:09:42,400 --> 00:09:43,566 or bat dropping 199 00:09:43,900 --> 00:09:45,700 the fumes are highly toxic 200 00:09:45,700 --> 00:09:48,266 and it's a breeding ground for biting insects 201 00:10:01,733 --> 00:10:05,566 there's one thing I really don't like is bats 202 00:10:07,166 --> 00:10:07,466 yeah 203 00:10:07,466 --> 00:10:08,700 I need to find a better place 204 00:10:09,933 --> 00:10:12,766 and that's back into the dense cloud forest 205 00:10:14,600 --> 00:10:17,000 always be aware of the type of terrain you're in 206 00:10:17,100 --> 00:10:19,566 it can help guide you out of dense jungle 207 00:10:20,366 --> 00:10:21,166 this is 208 00:10:21,166 --> 00:10:24,766 a creek and I can follow this all the way down 209 00:10:25,200 --> 00:10:26,100 to a river 210 00:10:27,366 --> 00:10:30,000 and these creeks and rivers really are 211 00:10:30,466 --> 00:10:33,066 the highways of the forest 212 00:10:37,766 --> 00:10:39,700 and as I follow the stream down 213 00:10:39,766 --> 00:10:42,966 the noise of crashing water gets progressively louder 214 00:10:47,800 --> 00:10:49,666 there's no mistake in this sound 215 00:10:50,866 --> 00:10:51,666 White Water 216 00:10:55,500 --> 00:10:56,566 yeah look at this 217 00:10:57,200 --> 00:10:58,733 this fast flowing river 218 00:10:58,766 --> 00:11:01,266 comes straight from the snow capped Andes 219 00:11:01,300 --> 00:11:03,866 it's glacial and freezing cold 220 00:11:04,266 --> 00:11:05,900 it demands a huge man respect 221 00:11:05,900 --> 00:11:08,100 these sort of streams they're very very powerful 222 00:11:08,200 --> 00:11:09,666 and you've got to be very careful 223 00:11:09,666 --> 00:11:10,900 moving along the bank 224 00:11:10,933 --> 00:11:11,966 where it's slipping 225 00:11:22,066 --> 00:11:23,133 there's always food 226 00:11:23,133 --> 00:11:25,200 to eat in the forest if you know where to look 227 00:11:25,266 --> 00:11:27,100 and if you look at this orchid here 228 00:11:27,466 --> 00:11:28,300 this is actually 229 00:11:28,466 --> 00:11:30,000 one of my favorite orchids 230 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:31,466 because it's easy to identify 231 00:11:31,466 --> 00:11:33,000 it's called a brown spotted 232 00:11:33,066 --> 00:11:34,000 yellow orchid 233 00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:36,366 because it's got brown spots and it's yellow 234 00:11:36,400 --> 00:11:38,966 what's great about it is that you can eat it as well 235 00:11:39,400 --> 00:11:39,666 there are 236 00:11:39,666 --> 00:11:42,666 thousands of edible plant species in the cloud forest 237 00:11:42,700 --> 00:11:45,266 and it's like a feast if you know where to look 238 00:11:47,166 --> 00:11:48,733 look look these bogonias 239 00:11:49,133 --> 00:11:49,933 see these 240 00:11:50,566 --> 00:11:51,500 these are actually 241 00:11:51,700 --> 00:11:52,933 these are actually edible 242 00:11:53,066 --> 00:11:55,333 and you can recognize these from there 243 00:11:55,333 --> 00:11:57,000 they're like fleshy red flowers 244 00:11:57,000 --> 00:11:59,333 and they're alternate uneven leaves 245 00:11:59,333 --> 00:12:01,300 and if you eat one of the flowers 246 00:12:02,733 --> 00:12:03,666 they're quite sweet 247 00:12:03,666 --> 00:12:05,000 they've got a lot of glucose in them 248 00:12:05,500 --> 00:12:07,100 and then the leaves as well 249 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:10,000 which taste like 250 00:12:10,266 --> 00:12:12,666 more sour but these have got lots of vitamins 251 00:12:12,766 --> 00:12:13,933 and minerals in them 252 00:12:17,333 --> 00:12:18,800 moving through cloud forest 253 00:12:18,933 --> 00:12:20,333 every little bit of energy 254 00:12:22,200 --> 00:12:24,200 but not everything is edible 255 00:12:28,100 --> 00:12:31,300 this tree really is nature having organised itself 256 00:12:31,300 --> 00:12:32,966 in the most extraordinary way 257 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:35,500 and it is so easy to walk straight past this 258 00:12:35,500 --> 00:12:38,266 and not notice the literally hundreds 259 00:12:38,300 --> 00:12:40,933 of caterpillars that are wrapped around it here 260 00:12:41,133 --> 00:12:43,266 and this is like sort of nature's progression 261 00:12:43,266 --> 00:12:44,333 from the caterpillar 262 00:12:44,400 --> 00:12:45,800 to the cocoons here 263 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:48,600 to eventually when they become butterflies 264 00:12:49,066 --> 00:12:51,200 two of the most dangerous things in the rainforest 265 00:12:51,200 --> 00:12:53,466 are actually ants and caterpillars 266 00:12:53,466 --> 00:12:54,800 and if you touch this 267 00:12:55,200 --> 00:12:58,100 each of these tiny little hairs can contain toxins 268 00:12:58,100 --> 00:12:59,400 they can actually irritate your skin 269 00:12:59,400 --> 00:13:00,900 sometimes up to a year 270 00:13:10,166 --> 00:13:12,900 these are little immature fern fronds and 271 00:13:12,900 --> 00:13:13,966 these are actually edible 272 00:13:13,966 --> 00:13:16,666 and indigenous people around here will harvest these 273 00:13:16,766 --> 00:13:17,466 and then eat them 274 00:13:17,466 --> 00:13:20,166 but you need to boil them twice before you do eat them 275 00:13:20,166 --> 00:13:22,933 but you can recognize them just from these monkey tail 276 00:13:23,133 --> 00:13:24,133 shape that they have 277 00:13:24,133 --> 00:13:25,766 and also the way they're covered in this 278 00:13:25,800 --> 00:13:28,066 kind of horrible loopy slime 279 00:13:28,066 --> 00:13:29,366 however they develop this 280 00:13:29,400 --> 00:13:32,766 just to protect themselves from being eaten from bugs 281 00:13:32,800 --> 00:13:33,800 but I'm gonna cut 282 00:13:33,900 --> 00:13:34,900 the top half of 283 00:13:35,333 --> 00:13:36,133 these off 284 00:13:36,800 --> 00:13:39,566 and then boil them and eat them later 285 00:13:39,733 --> 00:13:42,866 boiling them twice removes a toxic slime 286 00:13:42,866 --> 00:13:45,133 which can cause severe stomach cramps 287 00:13:50,400 --> 00:13:52,200 but it's time to find shelter 288 00:13:52,566 --> 00:13:53,800 I could build one 289 00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:56,666 but there's plenty of natural shelter around here 290 00:13:57,000 --> 00:13:57,700 there's a cave 291 00:13:57,700 --> 00:13:58,966 over there just in the black 292 00:13:59,133 --> 00:14:01,333 and I'm beginning to see a few of these now 293 00:14:01,400 --> 00:14:03,800 and that will be a perfect place somewhere like that 294 00:14:03,966 --> 00:14:04,966 to spend the night 295 00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:08,266 but the cave is on the other side of the water 296 00:14:08,600 --> 00:14:11,300 and this water is too fast flowing and deep 297 00:14:11,333 --> 00:14:12,300 to wade through 298 00:14:12,800 --> 00:14:14,866 I've just passed some bamboo back there 299 00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:16,300 and that has made me think 300 00:14:16,566 --> 00:14:18,700 of how we used to cross a lot of crevasses 301 00:14:18,900 --> 00:14:21,000 on Everest has given me an idea 302 00:14:24,800 --> 00:14:27,566 there literally over 100 species of bamboo 303 00:14:28,200 --> 00:14:30,600 and what I'm hoping is that this stuff 304 00:14:31,766 --> 00:14:33,333 sounds didn't wolve enough 305 00:14:33,700 --> 00:14:34,533 to let me 306 00:14:34,700 --> 00:14:37,100 get through just this little knife 307 00:14:38,400 --> 00:14:39,700 see if this works 308 00:14:43,700 --> 00:14:44,733 yeah this is 309 00:14:45,766 --> 00:14:47,366 this is cutting through all right 310 00:14:48,866 --> 00:14:49,666 excellent 311 00:14:50,100 --> 00:14:52,766 with the team's help I'm trying to make a ladder 312 00:14:56,933 --> 00:14:58,733 two long pieces of bamboo 313 00:14:58,766 --> 00:15:01,366 and some cross struts attached with vine 314 00:15:01,366 --> 00:15:04,200 should be strong enough to hold at least 200 pounds 315 00:15:04,400 --> 00:15:06,733 then I'll be able to cross over to the cave 316 00:15:07,533 --> 00:15:10,600 what I'm looking for are some vibes just to 317 00:15:10,766 --> 00:15:12,600 lash these cross braces together 318 00:15:12,900 --> 00:15:14,400 but the stuff I need is 319 00:15:15,200 --> 00:15:17,966 not this is all dead and will break 320 00:15:17,966 --> 00:15:19,666 I'm looking for the living stuff 321 00:15:21,333 --> 00:15:22,400 like it here you go 322 00:15:22,966 --> 00:15:23,766 this is 323 00:15:24,566 --> 00:15:27,700 this stuff I think is what they call a little Yang vine 324 00:15:27,800 --> 00:15:31,500 and it's good it's bend it suckled and it's living so 325 00:15:34,333 --> 00:15:35,533 find a few more of these 326 00:15:40,600 --> 00:15:43,800 I'm gonna use split saplings as cross struts 327 00:15:46,933 --> 00:15:48,900 I've got the first cross brace 328 00:15:49,200 --> 00:15:50,000 here 329 00:15:50,500 --> 00:15:52,133 and then all I need to do 330 00:15:52,800 --> 00:15:56,666 is use some of this nice flexible vine 331 00:15:57,166 --> 00:15:58,133 to tie with 332 00:15:59,066 --> 00:16:02,400 nature provides all the resources that you need 333 00:16:05,366 --> 00:16:08,166 the great thing about these vines is they're just one 334 00:16:08,800 --> 00:16:10,066 or two hitches 335 00:16:10,100 --> 00:16:12,300 and because it's quite living in a damp 336 00:16:12,500 --> 00:16:14,566 they actually tighten on themselves 337 00:16:14,600 --> 00:16:15,866 and are really secure 338 00:16:28,666 --> 00:16:30,300 the bamboo may be hollow 339 00:16:30,466 --> 00:16:32,933 but a structure this big can be heavy 340 00:16:33,100 --> 00:16:35,533 this probably weighs 150 pounds 341 00:16:35,533 --> 00:16:37,733 so build it near to where you need it 342 00:16:39,566 --> 00:16:40,566 once in place 343 00:16:40,700 --> 00:16:43,866 I should be able to walk over the water to my cave 344 00:16:45,900 --> 00:16:47,200 this ladder is almost 345 00:16:47,466 --> 00:16:49,766 almost in place now and 346 00:16:50,066 --> 00:16:52,400 even though the materials are actually quite light 347 00:16:52,800 --> 00:16:54,066 the ladder itself now 348 00:16:54,500 --> 00:16:55,666 is pretty heavy 349 00:16:55,866 --> 00:16:56,666 but 350 00:16:57,366 --> 00:16:58,300 just shows 351 00:16:58,566 --> 00:17:01,866 what a little bit of larger thinking can do here we go 352 00:17:09,366 --> 00:17:10,500 oh god 353 00:17:11,166 --> 00:17:13,366 it's just completely smashed 354 00:17:14,066 --> 00:17:15,800 that is a disaster 355 00:17:17,600 --> 00:17:19,766 well that's the reality of survival 356 00:17:19,866 --> 00:17:21,266 it doesn't always work 357 00:17:21,466 --> 00:17:23,266 and I'm back to the drawing board 358 00:17:27,100 --> 00:17:29,100 it's getting pretty late in the day now 359 00:17:29,300 --> 00:17:31,766 and I haven't really got time for shelter and a fire 360 00:17:31,766 --> 00:17:33,366 and I've got to prioritize 361 00:17:33,466 --> 00:17:36,366 but the important thing for me is really get a fire 362 00:17:36,366 --> 00:17:38,866 I need to get dry and I need to get warm 363 00:17:38,866 --> 00:17:40,400 and the good thing about this forest 364 00:17:40,466 --> 00:17:41,933 because it's quite dense above 365 00:17:41,933 --> 00:17:43,800 there's quite a lot of natural shelter anyway 366 00:17:43,800 --> 00:17:44,700 if it does rain 367 00:17:45,133 --> 00:17:47,400 but I've got to go and try and find a bit of tinder 368 00:17:47,500 --> 00:17:48,700 to get that fire go 369 00:17:49,966 --> 00:17:52,266 finding dry tinder in these wet conditions 370 00:17:52,266 --> 00:17:53,600 might look impossible 371 00:17:53,766 --> 00:17:55,600 but it's not if you know where to look 372 00:17:55,800 --> 00:17:56,700 if you look around here 373 00:17:56,700 --> 00:17:58,333 you see all these rabbit dropping 374 00:17:58,333 --> 00:17:59,600 yeah look here more here 375 00:17:59,700 --> 00:18:01,066 and these are rabbit trails 376 00:18:01,066 --> 00:18:02,966 and what they do they create these burrows 377 00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:05,366 under all of these grasslet you see here 378 00:18:05,466 --> 00:18:07,266 and then inside it 379 00:18:08,066 --> 00:18:11,566 you get this dry grass and it's like the rabbits have 380 00:18:11,900 --> 00:18:13,166 done my job for me 381 00:18:13,400 --> 00:18:14,933 so I need a few more minutes 382 00:18:15,500 --> 00:18:16,766 I have to be quick 383 00:18:16,900 --> 00:18:20,100 the rains which fall every evening are just beginning 384 00:18:24,066 --> 00:18:27,200 everything just here is so wet 385 00:18:28,900 --> 00:18:31,200 it's just making getting this far going 386 00:18:32,500 --> 00:18:33,933 really difficult 387 00:18:35,500 --> 00:18:36,100 the problem 388 00:18:36,100 --> 00:18:38,600 is all of this grass that I've collected earlier 389 00:18:38,800 --> 00:18:40,966 it's all now just soaking wet 390 00:18:41,100 --> 00:18:42,100 my kindling's wet 391 00:18:42,100 --> 00:18:43,300 my wood is wet 392 00:18:44,166 --> 00:18:45,800 and I'm cold at the moment 393 00:18:54,200 --> 00:18:55,266 oh dear 394 00:18:56,300 --> 00:18:58,300 so every time I get a spark 395 00:18:59,733 --> 00:19:01,100 this blooming rain 396 00:19:01,966 --> 00:19:03,133 just puts it out 397 00:19:04,100 --> 00:19:04,366 you know 398 00:19:04,366 --> 00:19:05,500 I don't think I've ever 399 00:19:06,266 --> 00:19:07,066 before 400 00:19:07,933 --> 00:19:09,900 actually failed to get a fire gag 401 00:19:14,133 --> 00:19:14,933 come on 402 00:19:19,333 --> 00:19:20,133 do you know what 403 00:19:20,566 --> 00:19:22,166 this is a losing battle 404 00:19:24,066 --> 00:19:26,933 the best thing I can do actually with this grass now 405 00:19:28,133 --> 00:19:28,933 is just 406 00:19:30,300 --> 00:19:31,766 stuff it down my shirt 407 00:19:33,933 --> 00:19:35,100 and use this 408 00:19:35,700 --> 00:19:36,966 as insulation 409 00:19:37,900 --> 00:19:39,800 and hope that it keeps me warm 410 00:19:40,900 --> 00:19:41,933 through this night 411 00:19:42,300 --> 00:19:43,666 and what this does 412 00:19:44,133 --> 00:19:46,166 is it acts like kind of down 413 00:19:47,066 --> 00:19:49,300 and will insulate hopefully 414 00:19:49,733 --> 00:19:50,966 a lot of the heat 415 00:19:51,666 --> 00:19:53,333 and it makes me look as if I've 416 00:19:53,766 --> 00:19:55,500 eaten too many cheesecakes 417 00:19:56,166 --> 00:19:57,333 but it should work 418 00:19:57,966 --> 00:19:59,066 I'll tell you what 419 00:20:00,100 --> 00:20:02,500 I'd murder a cheesecake as well at Fame 420 00:20:12,700 --> 00:20:13,533 and it's 421 00:20:14,900 --> 00:20:17,466 kind of weird sometimes being in these forests 422 00:20:19,700 --> 00:20:20,866 when it's dark 423 00:20:21,266 --> 00:20:23,066 but my mission now is really 424 00:20:23,500 --> 00:20:25,133 just a try and get 425 00:20:26,866 --> 00:20:29,333 as warm as I can with this gross stuff 426 00:20:30,066 --> 00:20:30,866 and 427 00:20:32,266 --> 00:20:33,366 keep my chin up 428 00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:35,466 and see this night through 429 00:20:43,900 --> 00:20:45,800 it rained for most of the night 430 00:20:46,066 --> 00:20:47,733 but when things seem really bad 431 00:20:47,733 --> 00:20:50,133 it's often the little things that can give you hope 432 00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:51,000 see out there 433 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:53,600 see that little purple flower just on its own 434 00:20:54,366 --> 00:20:57,366 so beautiful and there's no doubt that 435 00:20:57,466 --> 00:20:59,866 moving through this sort of train is hard work 436 00:20:59,866 --> 00:21:01,333 and it's often the little things 437 00:21:01,400 --> 00:21:02,733 that give you a pick me up 438 00:21:02,733 --> 00:21:04,733 but for me it's Sunday coming across 439 00:21:04,733 --> 00:21:06,066 that sort of a flower 440 00:21:06,200 --> 00:21:07,400 and I always kind of think of it's like 441 00:21:07,400 --> 00:21:09,400 you know it's like God's extravagance 442 00:21:09,466 --> 00:21:11,533 you know it's there nobody might ever see it 443 00:21:11,533 --> 00:21:13,166 it's like nature can't help 444 00:21:13,166 --> 00:21:14,800 but create beautiful things 445 00:21:14,966 --> 00:21:16,000 I just love that 446 00:21:24,533 --> 00:21:26,666 after being soaked for 24 hours 447 00:21:26,666 --> 00:21:28,666 my strength is being sacked 448 00:21:36,533 --> 00:21:38,966 but before long my path along the Riverbank 449 00:21:39,166 --> 00:21:40,700 comes to an abrupt end 450 00:21:45,166 --> 00:21:46,133 I can either 451 00:21:47,066 --> 00:21:48,200 try and wade it 452 00:21:48,733 --> 00:21:50,900 thing is I'm just going to end up soaking wet 453 00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:52,400 and this water is cold 454 00:21:52,400 --> 00:21:53,966 and that's the last thing I really want 455 00:21:54,866 --> 00:21:55,966 the other option 456 00:21:57,166 --> 00:21:58,466 it's just a jump 457 00:21:58,566 --> 00:22:00,133 and go for this tree 458 00:22:00,800 --> 00:22:02,366 and the worst thing that can happen 459 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:04,700 is that I'll end up in the drink 460 00:22:05,166 --> 00:22:06,333 wet anyway 461 00:22:06,700 --> 00:22:10,366 but at least this way there's a chance I can stay dry 462 00:22:13,866 --> 00:22:15,466 grab the branch of both hands 463 00:22:15,466 --> 00:22:16,966 and then use your momentum to 464 00:22:16,966 --> 00:22:18,000 swing your legs up 465 00:22:18,900 --> 00:22:21,200 but watch out for loose moss 466 00:22:31,300 --> 00:22:33,600 I'm out of the cloud forests of Ecuador 467 00:22:33,600 --> 00:22:36,800 and I'm entering the dark jungles of the mighty Amazon 468 00:22:37,366 --> 00:22:38,700 the rain forest here 469 00:22:38,700 --> 00:22:41,600 has over 9 feet of rainfall every year 470 00:22:41,933 --> 00:22:42,900 and it's home 471 00:22:42,900 --> 00:22:45,733 to over 1 million species of plants and animals 472 00:22:48,300 --> 00:22:51,566 I'm definitely now down in the rain forest 473 00:22:51,800 --> 00:22:53,666 and I can tell this just because the height of the 474 00:22:53,666 --> 00:22:54,700 tree canopies 475 00:22:54,733 --> 00:22:55,266 above me 476 00:22:55,266 --> 00:22:58,200 some of these are probably about probably 80 foot high 477 00:22:58,366 --> 00:23:00,766 and also it's much much more humid 478 00:23:01,200 --> 00:23:03,733 down here really noticeably so 479 00:23:05,800 --> 00:23:08,766 I'm now down in a pretty permanent looking creek 480 00:23:10,200 --> 00:23:13,366 in the wet season this would be a raging torrent 481 00:23:13,466 --> 00:23:16,800 but at the moment I can use it to lead me down 482 00:23:21,766 --> 00:23:23,466 so you see here where two 483 00:23:23,766 --> 00:23:25,566 streams meeting like a junction 484 00:23:25,966 --> 00:23:27,133 the important thing is 485 00:23:27,266 --> 00:23:30,100 just keep following the flow of the water downhill 486 00:23:32,700 --> 00:23:36,066 in the jungle there are torrential showers every day 487 00:23:36,500 --> 00:23:40,133 over half a million gallons will fall on each acre 488 00:23:40,533 --> 00:23:42,366 this rain has one blessing 489 00:23:43,133 --> 00:23:45,400 gives me a chance to get rid of a stench 490 00:23:45,666 --> 00:23:47,400 over the last few days 491 00:24:03,500 --> 00:24:06,533 and the range finished as quickly as they began 492 00:24:08,166 --> 00:24:11,700 this part of the Amazon has a huge variety of wildlife 493 00:24:11,766 --> 00:24:14,400 Over 8% of the world's animal species 494 00:24:14,566 --> 00:24:16,500 and these are some have come across 495 00:24:17,300 --> 00:24:19,600 these rainforests are just so unforgiving 496 00:24:19,600 --> 00:24:22,600 and every animal in it has a survival strategy 497 00:24:22,600 --> 00:24:24,500 and if you look at this little stick insect 498 00:24:24,600 --> 00:24:26,000 perfectly blended in 499 00:24:26,200 --> 00:24:27,333 against this tree 500 00:24:27,566 --> 00:24:29,900 and you know I might walk past 100 of these 501 00:24:29,900 --> 00:24:31,266 before I actually see one 502 00:24:31,300 --> 00:24:32,966 and they actually say you only see 503 00:24:33,100 --> 00:24:36,100 about 2% of the animals that are actually out there 504 00:24:38,900 --> 00:24:41,166 look at that personally camouflage 505 00:24:44,500 --> 00:24:45,600 and if you look at this 506 00:24:45,700 --> 00:24:46,866 this is a bird cricket 507 00:24:46,866 --> 00:24:47,533 and it's called that 508 00:24:47,533 --> 00:24:49,900 because it's the size of like a small bird 509 00:24:50,000 --> 00:24:52,533 and yes amazing look it's like 510 00:24:52,533 --> 00:24:54,166 also everything in this jungle is 511 00:24:54,333 --> 00:24:55,866 like a survival expert 512 00:24:55,900 --> 00:24:59,133 and this fella's tactic is to have these thorns 513 00:24:59,266 --> 00:25:01,300 on his legs and if anything gets close 514 00:25:01,366 --> 00:25:04,400 Wham just kicks away with those thorny legs 515 00:25:05,400 --> 00:25:06,200 amazing 516 00:25:07,900 --> 00:25:10,200 what I've got here is a little fishing spider 517 00:25:10,300 --> 00:25:11,100 and actually 518 00:25:11,166 --> 00:25:12,133 he's not so little 519 00:25:12,133 --> 00:25:13,466 he's not a bad size 520 00:25:13,700 --> 00:25:15,300 uh but what this guy would do sit on the 521 00:25:15,300 --> 00:25:16,900 edge of the bank and he'll actually fish 522 00:25:16,900 --> 00:25:17,933 and catch little minnow 523 00:25:17,933 --> 00:25:20,600 yeah even the size of size a lot my little finger 524 00:25:20,866 --> 00:25:22,733 ah but this guy is poisonous 525 00:25:22,733 --> 00:25:25,600 and what the the locals say that if they get bit by 526 00:25:25,600 --> 00:25:26,466 they say actually then 527 00:25:26,466 --> 00:25:28,533 eat it try and counteract the venom 528 00:25:28,533 --> 00:25:29,866 but I don't want to try that 529 00:25:30,200 --> 00:25:31,533 and let this guy 530 00:25:31,766 --> 00:25:32,566 let him go 531 00:25:38,766 --> 00:25:39,766 look at these guys these 532 00:25:40,766 --> 00:25:43,366 are palm weeble grubs wow 533 00:25:43,366 --> 00:25:44,700 I'll tell you what these 534 00:25:45,400 --> 00:25:48,333 these are the biggest grubs I've ever seen look 535 00:25:49,200 --> 00:25:51,000 and this is just a sort of place 536 00:25:51,133 --> 00:25:53,133 that they like they feed off all this 537 00:25:53,266 --> 00:25:56,000 rotting soft interior of the palm tree 538 00:25:56,200 --> 00:25:56,933 but 539 00:25:56,933 --> 00:25:58,566 these are absolutely 540 00:25:58,933 --> 00:25:59,866 massive 541 00:26:01,466 --> 00:26:03,300 and actually the locals eat a lot of these 542 00:26:03,300 --> 00:26:04,566 they're like a delicacy 543 00:26:04,866 --> 00:26:05,700 they're full of 544 00:26:05,766 --> 00:26:07,933 good protein and 545 00:26:10,866 --> 00:26:12,566 you can actually eat them whole 546 00:26:13,600 --> 00:26:14,700 look at it rookie 547 00:26:21,300 --> 00:26:23,466 holy smoke 548 00:26:23,466 --> 00:26:24,266 that is 549 00:26:25,166 --> 00:26:25,966 go 550 00:26:26,300 --> 00:26:28,266 the whirani tribe of the Amazon 551 00:26:28,266 --> 00:26:30,366 consider these a real delicacy 552 00:26:30,966 --> 00:26:33,066 horrible and you know what 553 00:26:33,533 --> 00:26:35,200 they can keep their delicacies 554 00:26:40,100 --> 00:26:41,600 let's try and get one more down 555 00:26:43,933 --> 00:26:45,700 they're a mouthful of goo 556 00:26:45,800 --> 00:26:47,800 with a texture of cream cheese with 557 00:26:47,800 --> 00:26:49,466 crunchy lumps of gristle 558 00:27:00,066 --> 00:27:03,066 but the Amazon rainforest is also full of life 559 00:27:03,066 --> 00:27:04,566 that is easy on the palate 560 00:27:08,166 --> 00:27:09,466 just beginning to 561 00:27:10,166 --> 00:27:11,166 drizzle again 562 00:27:11,300 --> 00:27:13,533 that's a good time for a bit of fishing as well 563 00:27:14,700 --> 00:27:16,400 the rain will distract the fish 564 00:27:16,400 --> 00:27:18,133 and make it easier to get in close 565 00:27:19,133 --> 00:27:20,766 the local Pirani tribe 566 00:27:20,766 --> 00:27:23,400 had traditionally used a bow and arrow like this one 567 00:27:23,400 --> 00:27:24,533 to catch fish 568 00:27:24,866 --> 00:27:27,133 I'll be showing some of the techniques I use 569 00:27:27,166 --> 00:27:28,066 to make them 570 00:27:30,533 --> 00:27:33,900 and this is old chonta palm here that's fallen down 571 00:27:33,933 --> 00:27:36,300 and this stuff is ideal because it's very hard 572 00:27:36,333 --> 00:27:38,800 but also it allows you to splinter it 573 00:27:39,800 --> 00:27:40,766 lengthways 574 00:27:42,066 --> 00:27:44,666 the bow arm whitling is especially good 575 00:27:44,733 --> 00:27:48,166 for spearing fast moving fish in shallow pools 576 00:27:54,933 --> 00:27:57,400 this chonta palm wood has just been purpose 577 00:27:57,400 --> 00:27:58,900 take me about 50 minutes 578 00:27:58,900 --> 00:28:00,800 and already I've whittled that down 579 00:28:00,933 --> 00:28:02,766 into something about the right length 580 00:28:03,300 --> 00:28:06,166 a Warani hunter will take days to make one of these 581 00:28:06,333 --> 00:28:08,700 but they expect theirs to last for years 582 00:28:10,733 --> 00:28:13,600 I just now need a couple of notches 583 00:28:14,200 --> 00:28:16,700 in each end that I'm going to attach 584 00:28:17,066 --> 00:28:18,466 the draw string tape 585 00:28:21,766 --> 00:28:24,300 the pitter palm grows throughout the jungle 586 00:28:24,566 --> 00:28:26,566 the leaves contain long fibers 587 00:28:26,566 --> 00:28:28,566 that make perfect bow strings 588 00:28:28,933 --> 00:28:31,333 this pizza has these nasty little barbs 589 00:28:31,400 --> 00:28:32,466 all the way down it 590 00:28:32,466 --> 00:28:33,700 so first I need to do 591 00:28:33,966 --> 00:28:35,500 is just take those off 592 00:28:40,800 --> 00:28:42,166 once I've got it like this 593 00:28:42,600 --> 00:28:43,733 I need to just 594 00:28:44,933 --> 00:28:46,000 open this out 595 00:28:51,900 --> 00:28:53,600 and then I just want to separate 596 00:28:54,100 --> 00:28:55,300 the fleshy bit 597 00:28:55,733 --> 00:28:56,800 from the actual 598 00:28:58,300 --> 00:29:00,766 strong back of these leaves 599 00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:07,100 and I just take the strands of this put it in my mouth 600 00:29:07,200 --> 00:29:08,700 and then start to weave it 601 00:29:10,100 --> 00:29:11,600 weaving the strands together 602 00:29:11,600 --> 00:29:13,933 increases their strength and durability 603 00:29:14,333 --> 00:29:17,566 once on the bow it'll need to coat with huge pressure 604 00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:21,566 and now to attach it what I've done that I'm missing 605 00:29:21,933 --> 00:29:24,966 I put a simple bowling loop onto it there 606 00:29:27,333 --> 00:29:28,933 and then on this side 607 00:29:29,266 --> 00:29:30,300 I do the same 608 00:29:30,766 --> 00:29:33,366 to tie this bowl in all I do 609 00:29:34,466 --> 00:29:36,466 is make a little loop like this 610 00:29:37,966 --> 00:29:39,066 I put this end 611 00:29:40,333 --> 00:29:41,000 through the thing 612 00:29:41,000 --> 00:29:42,133 and a good way to remember it is 613 00:29:42,133 --> 00:29:43,733 the rabbit comes out of the hole 614 00:29:44,900 --> 00:29:45,933 around the tree 615 00:29:47,400 --> 00:29:48,266 and then 616 00:29:49,333 --> 00:29:50,166 back down 617 00:29:51,466 --> 00:29:52,266 the hole 618 00:30:00,800 --> 00:30:01,933 and that then 619 00:30:07,133 --> 00:30:08,100 is ready 620 00:30:08,800 --> 00:30:11,900 the arrows are made of the same heavy wood as the bow 621 00:30:12,300 --> 00:30:14,066 perfect for cutting through the water 622 00:30:18,200 --> 00:30:21,066 this vegetation is just a sort of place 623 00:30:21,500 --> 00:30:24,466 that fish like to hide especially this time of day 624 00:30:24,466 --> 00:30:25,266 now 625 00:30:25,533 --> 00:30:27,566 piranha live in these sort of streams 626 00:30:27,566 --> 00:30:28,933 and they can be vicious 627 00:30:29,166 --> 00:30:32,533 stripping animals that fall into the water in seconds 628 00:30:32,733 --> 00:30:34,066 but that only happens 629 00:30:34,066 --> 00:30:36,366 when they're in large shelters of 100 or more 630 00:30:36,933 --> 00:30:39,933 this pond is just too small to support their many 631 00:30:40,966 --> 00:30:42,800 so it should be safe to be in 632 00:30:49,966 --> 00:30:53,700 piranhas are tasty but they're also difficult to catch 633 00:30:54,733 --> 00:30:55,533 tell you what 634 00:30:56,066 --> 00:30:57,366 they quickly experience 635 00:30:59,500 --> 00:31:02,100 recently a woman was stranded in the rainforest 636 00:31:02,100 --> 00:31:04,166 and survived alone for two weeks 637 00:31:04,166 --> 00:31:06,500 by catching piranhas in a shallow river 638 00:31:07,500 --> 00:31:09,533 she used only insects for bait 639 00:31:11,266 --> 00:31:11,600 an 640 00:31:11,600 --> 00:31:13,166 either place of shallower pools 641 00:31:14,600 --> 00:31:16,066 where I can really see 642 00:31:16,300 --> 00:31:17,366 what's on the bottom 643 00:31:25,500 --> 00:31:26,666 what's happened here 644 00:31:26,800 --> 00:31:28,600 is you got this jungle pool 645 00:31:28,733 --> 00:31:30,800 where the water level actually is dropping 646 00:31:30,800 --> 00:31:32,166 and you can see on the bank 647 00:31:32,266 --> 00:31:33,600 the level that the water was 648 00:31:40,500 --> 00:31:41,866 I just get the camera 649 00:31:42,400 --> 00:31:43,266 and put it 650 00:31:43,733 --> 00:31:44,400 into the water 651 00:31:44,400 --> 00:31:46,933 you should be able to see them swimming around 652 00:31:58,933 --> 00:32:00,566 brilliant look at that 653 00:32:02,200 --> 00:32:04,133 imagine 1 thousand of those 654 00:32:04,500 --> 00:32:07,266 you can see why I just stripped the flesh of a human 655 00:32:07,333 --> 00:32:08,466 in seconds 656 00:32:09,600 --> 00:32:11,000 razor sharp teeth 657 00:32:11,133 --> 00:32:12,700 and this guy is pretty well dead 658 00:32:12,700 --> 00:32:13,733 and he still has the power 659 00:32:14,133 --> 00:32:15,500 to go straight through this 660 00:32:21,800 --> 00:32:24,133 it's essential piranha are cooked thoroughly 661 00:32:24,333 --> 00:32:26,866 because it can carry half full parasites 662 00:32:29,466 --> 00:32:30,533 I've got a little 663 00:32:30,566 --> 00:32:35,100 cooking rack here and on it I've got my fern fronds 664 00:32:36,466 --> 00:32:37,400 bubbling away 665 00:32:37,600 --> 00:32:39,066 and I've boiled these 666 00:32:39,100 --> 00:32:41,266 a couple of times and just change your water 667 00:32:41,600 --> 00:32:43,566 just to make sure they're really well cooked 668 00:32:43,766 --> 00:32:46,366 and I've got some the other fern fronts cooking 669 00:32:47,133 --> 00:32:49,000 in these bamboo sections here 670 00:32:49,700 --> 00:32:53,700 and then wrapped in these leaves I've got my prana 671 00:32:53,966 --> 00:32:56,366 that I've caught and these should be 672 00:32:57,000 --> 00:32:58,200 should be ready now 673 00:33:01,533 --> 00:33:04,733 and there you go those are those nasty teeth 674 00:33:05,100 --> 00:33:06,366 grinning away at me 675 00:33:06,900 --> 00:33:07,700 for that 676 00:33:08,066 --> 00:33:10,566 that smells great so I'm gonna put that 677 00:33:11,533 --> 00:33:13,066 onto this loof here 678 00:33:15,600 --> 00:33:18,700 and it's so nice just actually having a bit of time now 679 00:33:19,566 --> 00:33:21,533 to cook this properly 680 00:33:21,533 --> 00:33:23,366 and get something really decent to eat 681 00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:24,800 fish 682 00:33:24,900 --> 00:33:25,966 the fronds 683 00:33:27,100 --> 00:33:29,400 and then really enjoy it properly 684 00:33:36,333 --> 00:33:38,200 and this is now looking like 685 00:33:39,100 --> 00:33:40,733 quite a substantial meal 686 00:33:46,800 --> 00:33:50,000 and they taste like really gooey gunky 687 00:33:50,300 --> 00:33:51,666 asparagus 688 00:33:52,533 --> 00:33:53,333 you know what 689 00:33:53,533 --> 00:33:55,566 these would be so nice a bit of Mayo 690 00:33:56,466 --> 00:33:58,466 let's try with a bit of piranha instead 691 00:34:03,466 --> 00:34:05,066 for such an aggressive 692 00:34:06,800 --> 00:34:08,266 unpleasant fish 693 00:34:08,766 --> 00:34:10,300 it doesn't half taste good 694 00:34:14,166 --> 00:34:16,966 since I've been here I've picked up a few cuts 695 00:34:17,100 --> 00:34:20,066 but in the rainforest there's a tree that can help me 696 00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:23,933 yeah look those are the heart shaped 697 00:34:23,966 --> 00:34:26,133 heart shaped leaves I was looking for and also 698 00:34:26,300 --> 00:34:27,900 this smooth trunk 699 00:34:27,900 --> 00:34:30,266 and this tells me this tree is a sangre 700 00:34:30,266 --> 00:34:32,700 de drago which literally means dragon's blood 701 00:34:32,700 --> 00:34:33,600 and the reason it's cool 702 00:34:33,600 --> 00:34:36,066 that is because the sap inside it is red 703 00:34:36,200 --> 00:34:37,900 and before I came out here 704 00:34:37,900 --> 00:34:38,766 I was told to look 705 00:34:38,766 --> 00:34:40,600 out for this tree if I ever cut myself 706 00:34:40,600 --> 00:34:42,900 just because the properties of the sap 707 00:34:42,933 --> 00:34:44,333 are very good antiseptic 708 00:34:44,333 --> 00:34:47,000 and healing and if you oxious as soon as attack in 709 00:34:48,700 --> 00:34:49,500 you'll see 710 00:34:50,333 --> 00:34:51,166 the blood 711 00:34:51,900 --> 00:34:53,366 sap start to ooze out 712 00:34:56,466 --> 00:34:58,600 and then any little like Nicks I've got 713 00:34:59,966 --> 00:35:01,066 I can put it on 714 00:35:04,333 --> 00:35:05,966 and look if you watch this as well 715 00:35:05,966 --> 00:35:06,933 as soon as you get it on 716 00:35:07,133 --> 00:35:08,566 you like lather it up 717 00:35:11,966 --> 00:35:13,733 it goes into this white paste 718 00:35:15,566 --> 00:35:16,733 like kind of soap 719 00:35:20,400 --> 00:35:22,066 and that is very healing 720 00:35:22,500 --> 00:35:23,733 good antiseptic 721 00:35:24,133 --> 00:35:25,366 and will help the blood 722 00:35:26,100 --> 00:35:27,100 to calculate 723 00:35:28,300 --> 00:35:29,266 great tree 724 00:35:34,600 --> 00:35:36,600 if you're lost in the Amazon jungle 725 00:35:36,700 --> 00:35:36,900 a 726 00:35:36,900 --> 00:35:39,966 river's your best bet to lead you back to civilization 727 00:35:40,600 --> 00:35:42,566 and when you're fighting for survival 728 00:35:42,766 --> 00:35:45,666 getting in a river will allow you to move faster 729 00:35:45,666 --> 00:35:48,100 but only do it as a last resort 730 00:35:57,333 --> 00:35:58,800 the technique in rapids 731 00:35:58,800 --> 00:36:01,200 is to keep your legs and feet in front of you 732 00:36:01,466 --> 00:36:03,700 this will help you fend off any rocks 733 00:36:04,500 --> 00:36:06,866 but the rapids soon start to get bigger 734 00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:10,000 and eventually it becomes just too dangerous 735 00:36:12,200 --> 00:36:13,800 well I've reached the big river 736 00:36:14,100 --> 00:36:15,866 and that's been 737 00:36:16,300 --> 00:36:18,366 a primary goal for the start of this journey 738 00:36:18,366 --> 00:36:19,366 to reach a big river 739 00:36:19,366 --> 00:36:20,766 but it's bigger than I thought 740 00:36:21,166 --> 00:36:24,066 and it's also got some sensible size rappers on it 741 00:36:24,100 --> 00:36:25,933 which means it's too risky really 742 00:36:26,000 --> 00:36:27,800 for me to go down just on my own 743 00:36:27,866 --> 00:36:30,366 and they need to find something that's gonna help me 744 00:36:32,766 --> 00:36:35,600 rivers like this one are the highways of the Amazon 745 00:36:35,666 --> 00:36:37,066 and they offer you the greatest 746 00:36:37,066 --> 00:36:38,666 chance of reaching a settlement 747 00:36:39,900 --> 00:36:42,300 and if you can't move any further on foot 748 00:36:42,400 --> 00:36:44,100 look out for the Bulsa tree 749 00:36:44,133 --> 00:36:45,700 it could be a lifesaver 750 00:36:48,333 --> 00:36:51,200 and you can tell these by their gray mottled bark 751 00:36:51,200 --> 00:36:53,533 and distinctive fan shaped leaves 752 00:36:54,400 --> 00:36:57,533 it's very soft and very buoyant 753 00:37:04,566 --> 00:37:06,366 awesome I sat down then 754 00:37:07,466 --> 00:37:09,000 cut myself a length of it 755 00:37:09,600 --> 00:37:10,400 about 756 00:37:12,566 --> 00:37:13,366 about here 757 00:37:14,366 --> 00:37:17,866 ten years ago a group of hikers were lost in the jungle 758 00:37:18,200 --> 00:37:21,666 they survived by building a simple raft out of Bulsa 759 00:37:21,766 --> 00:37:23,166 lashed together with vines 760 00:37:23,166 --> 00:37:25,400 and they simply floated downstream 761 00:37:25,700 --> 00:37:28,366 after three days they reached a settlement 762 00:37:38,933 --> 00:37:40,666 it's pretty smooth this bit 763 00:37:40,933 --> 00:37:41,766 but I can hear them 764 00:37:41,766 --> 00:37:43,066 more rapids ahead 765 00:37:43,366 --> 00:37:45,733 and the worst bit of it is you can hear them before 766 00:37:45,733 --> 00:37:46,666 you can see them 767 00:37:47,200 --> 00:37:49,733 and you don't really see what's ahead until you kind of 768 00:37:50,133 --> 00:37:51,166 right into it 769 00:37:52,800 --> 00:37:55,966 but this pulsa wood is giving me so much 770 00:37:56,766 --> 00:37:57,733 buoyancy 771 00:37:58,166 --> 00:38:00,466 and it means really I can just cling to it 772 00:38:00,900 --> 00:38:02,700 keep my feet downstream 773 00:38:03,866 --> 00:38:05,300 I take my breath 774 00:38:32,066 --> 00:38:34,200 I learn to ride on that rock 775 00:38:36,366 --> 00:38:39,000 the water level is now dropping lower and lower 776 00:38:39,000 --> 00:38:42,200 and the sharp bedrop beneath me can break bones 777 00:38:42,200 --> 00:38:43,800 it's time to get out of the river 778 00:38:44,466 --> 00:38:45,966 and set that arena 779 00:38:46,533 --> 00:38:47,566 in the Amazon 780 00:38:47,566 --> 00:38:50,133 it can feel like every step is a struggle 781 00:38:50,266 --> 00:38:51,933 against the forces of nature 782 00:38:52,300 --> 00:38:54,766 but it's vital that you never give up 783 00:38:54,900 --> 00:38:56,466 even if your plans fail 784 00:38:57,133 --> 00:38:59,933 and remember every day that you survive 785 00:39:00,100 --> 00:39:02,766 gives you another chance to reach safety 54922

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