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i'm bear grills
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and i'm gonna seek out
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some of the most extreme challenges
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in the most dangerous locations on earth
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where having the right survival skills
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can mean the difference between life and death
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now i've come to the Sahara
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one of the hottest and deadliest places on the planet
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that is just huge to meet the people who know
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just what it takes to survive out here
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the nomadic berbatribes have lived here for thousands of years
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and they're gonna show me in this special episode
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some of their most extreme survival techniques
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how a dead camel can save your life
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get inside it
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pull it over
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how they protect themselves from their very worst enemies
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feast on things that will turn your stomach
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never even roar ghost testicles before
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and climb my way out of the desert
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i'm flying across a Sahara in Morocco
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the biggest desert in the world
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with three and a half million square miles
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it's about the same size as us
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the atlas mountains are your only way out of the desert
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but they're hundreds of miles away
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so you'll need to use every trick in the book to survive
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i've got a few basic tools and my camera crew are coming with me
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i'm about 15 feet above the highest Dune
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and i'm going to use an old army technique to jump out
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keeping my knees and feet together
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it's not the most conventional way to land in the desert but
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it's fun
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everywhere that was just like a whirlwind up there
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okay we're off
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the dunes are the toughest kind of desert to survive in
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and make up a quarter of the Sahara
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water is your biggest priority
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but there's hardly a drop here
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but just a tiniest morsel of food can help
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you see that a little sand beetle
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and when there's as little food as there is in the Sahara desert
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this is about as good as you're gonna get
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but these are pretty common in the dunes
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it tastes very nice
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i hope it's gonna
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give me a good bit of protein and a bit of salt
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go go
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taste like a
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prawn that's full of sand been sitting around for about a month
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full of cheese
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yeah
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go
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anyway this is something
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it will also replace any salts
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you've lost through sweating and out here
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you can lose a liter an hour without even noticing it
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one of the dangers of this saharan wind is
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that it's exceptionally drying
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and as soon as you sweat the wind hits it
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and you're dry
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and then you sweat again and that's why you dehydrate out here
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so fast
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in this blistering
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heat without any water you can be dead within 24 hours
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if you were lost out here
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your one real chance of survival would lie with the burbers
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they've lived near the Atlas mountains for thousands of years
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and they're the ultimate experts in desert survival
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just see their
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see their camp around the Acacia tree there
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what i really need
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is just a drink
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they've rescued plenty of people over the years
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and i can't wait to meet them
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for sure for sure sava sava
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Mohammed speaks French
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because this era is once a French colony
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as he knows only too well water in the desert is life
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and the first gift for any visitor is to give them
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a much needed drink messivia
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every day they sweep their camps for snakes
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yeah
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obviously they've got kids
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their kids playing around the tent
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and they've got their camels that really are their livelihood
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and they can't afford to be losing those snake bites
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so muhammad's gonna take me out
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and show me how they do their snake hunts
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the whole area is home to horned vipers
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the sahara's most fearsome snake
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and they are a constant menace
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he knows of one guy who was a young boy age 15
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looking after the camels out here and one morning
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the camel went down he got off
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and he was putting like something round the leg of the camel
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as he reached down a viper
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bitless boy's finger uh
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but obviously has no hospital out here is no anti venom
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no medicine and they had to straight down in there
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just cut the finger off to save his life
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that's how dangerous these snakes can be
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and how careful
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you've got to be when you're walking through all
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this stuff horned vipers are notoriously difficult to catch
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they're not just well camouflaged
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but they burrow under the sand
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and they're easily stepped on and are all too ready to strike
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and they're often being like these little clusters here yeah
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or some
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or even just buried yeah in the sand but what he's looking for
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really
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are the just slither traces of where snakes
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be muhammad's got some
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got some tracks here
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and you can see
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that's a very distinct shape
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you can even see look
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you can even see the scales on this
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sink held on the back
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and if you can see right in there
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you see these two little horns on top of his head
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and these are one of the most deadly snakes in the world
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that can kill you
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they grow up to three foot long their venom poisons
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your blood system
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and can cause massive hemorrhaging leading to a heart attack
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the burbers have a healthy respect for them
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and always use sticks to catch them
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报告
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okay got it
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and there you go
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you can just see the head there
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but you want to be really careful
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even after you've taken the head off
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you want to be careful
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that still got all its hemotoxic venom in its mouth
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and you never just want to leave a snake's head out
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in the open off
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you cut it off you want to either burn it or bury it
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the venom can
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still be toxic 24 hours after the snake has been killed
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look
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he's still bolly
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still wriggling around
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but this is a nasty brute and a killer of a snake
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but i'm gonna eat him okay
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a horned viper makes for a pretty interesting meal
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but i'm gonna have much more to deal with
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when i'm treated to a burba delicacy
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never eaten raw ghost test schools before
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i'm in the Sahara in north Africa
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learning how the berber survive in the extremes of the desert
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i've caught a horned viper
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the berber's number one enemy
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it's a highly venomous snake but with this head off
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it's good to eat and full of protein
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you just peel about the skin gut it
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and that's all the guts coming out in the middle
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there wrap it around a stick and cook it over the fire
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okay
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let's have a look at this muhamed
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and a good way of telling whether
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it's cooked
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is you should be able to see the strands of the meat
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you don't want to burn this
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because actually
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it's really beautiful meat
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improvuli no
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no mercy more paphamojopasamua
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he's saying he doesn't eat this it's really tough but also
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i know they're really superstitious about snakes
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and they actually consider if you kill one
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it's like killing an enemy
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mercy Muhammad is your villa moji mercy
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camels are the key to both wealth
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and desert survival for the burbers
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so finding water is crucial every berber has
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a mental map of just what's where
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and this is a real skill of these berber families
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this knowledge is just passed down from generation
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to generation of knowing
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where these Wells are in the desert
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these underground pockets of water
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and it's that knowledge it really means
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these guys are the ultimate Sahara desert survivors
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for their main source of food
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the burbers rely on goats
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and this one is killed using a traditional method
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and really with skinning carcasses you want to try
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and use as little knife as possible
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and once you're in
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you can just use your fist and you like roll it
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and muhammad's kindly offered to help me
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make a water gold out of this skin
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so we're gonna dry this overnight
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and make something that i can carry water with
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when i carry on my journey tomorrow
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nothing will go to waste and when i say nothing
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i mean nothing he's going to cut into that
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and then he's going to eat one of them
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and then as a
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in honor of his guest
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he wants to give me the other one
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it's traditional for bourbon men to eat goat's testicles
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their thought to enhance fertility
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and it's certainly gonna be a test in my manhood
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messy messy
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no
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i say i've never
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never eaten raw ghost testicles before messy Muhammad
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okay Muhammad sorry about that let's carry on
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i'm spending the night
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with the berbers before venturing back out into
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the arid desert
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i think this is one of the few nights i've had in the wilds
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that is just bliss you know
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i can really afford to relax
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i've had good company with all of these burba guys
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i've had food
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i've had water
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even some tea
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and i'm just lying looking at the stars that's good
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after breakfast
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it's time to say goodbye
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but there's a parting gift from Muhammad something
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i'll need for my next desert challenges hello
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water god thanks Muhammad messy vm with you
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it's got a little bit of water in it
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and if you had to make your way out from here
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your best bets to still keep heading towards the atlas
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and the way to do
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that is to keep the Acacia trees in front of you
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they tend to grow towards the mountains
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and then the tamaris that light the dunes behind you
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but i'm about to be faced with my most extreme challenge
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yet turning a dead camel into a one stop survival shop
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i'm in the Sahara desert in north Africa
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showing you how to stay
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alive and facing my bigger survival challenge yet
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i've now been cut
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loose by the burbers to fend for myself
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in one of the world's harshest environments
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but they've left me with the ultimate challenge burber
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who given me this camel
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and they'll almost
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always kill an old beast like this when it's on its last legs
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rather than let it suffer too
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much but you know they'll use every single bit of this animal
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not only though for food
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also for water and inextremity for shelter
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i'm gonna start by skinning this camel for a blanket
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as i want to set up camp before nightfall
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i've got around three hours to do it and what you want to do
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is grab a good bit of skin
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and then just get into it
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and then once you're in good way of doing it
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is putting your finger like that over the knife
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so what you want to avoid
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is puncturing the actual guts
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and then just slide it in it's hard work
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doing it in this searing heat of around 130 degrees
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Fahrenheit
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and i'm sweating buckets but the hump might just help me
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and the berber
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actually told me that the fat from this is a real delicacy
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but experience has taught me to be a little bit
268
00:15:22,800 --> 00:15:25,533
wary of berber delicacies
269
00:15:26,300 --> 00:15:29,966
and this is just pure
270
00:15:31,900 --> 00:15:32,866
camel fat
271
00:15:39,166 --> 00:15:40,200
god man
272
00:15:42,766 --> 00:15:44,266
that's horrible
273
00:15:48,066 --> 00:15:49,766
in extreme situations
274
00:15:49,766 --> 00:15:51,466
the fat from the hump of a living
275
00:15:51,466 --> 00:15:53,766
camel will save a burber's life
276
00:15:54,366 --> 00:15:56,733
they cut a flap of skin and a fatty hump
277
00:15:56,733 --> 00:15:59,333
and carefully take out what they want making
278
00:15:59,333 --> 00:16:01,866
sure they leave enough for the camel to survive
279
00:16:02,333 --> 00:16:04,700
what i'm looking for is
280
00:16:05,300 --> 00:16:10,933
the stomach and the stomach itself is in three parts
281
00:16:10,933 --> 00:16:15,500
so it can separate the liquids from the solids and the bit
282
00:16:15,500 --> 00:16:16,300
i want
283
00:16:17,500 --> 00:16:19,300
is called the rumen where it
284
00:16:19,300 --> 00:16:20,400
keeps fluid
285
00:16:21,766 --> 00:16:24,100
there we go and through
286
00:16:28,300 --> 00:16:30,733
to the Indians here look at that it's amazing
287
00:16:32,300 --> 00:16:34,733
it's like a reservoir this room and water
288
00:16:37,966 --> 00:16:40,133
and a nomad told me
289
00:16:40,133 --> 00:16:44,400
once how his uncle in the 1950s was lost
290
00:16:44,400 --> 00:16:45,966
in a sandstorm out here
291
00:16:46,466 --> 00:16:47,666
and he actually ended up
292
00:16:47,666 --> 00:16:55,333
killing his camel to get the rumen and all this fluid inside
293
00:16:55,366 --> 00:16:57,200
and that actually saved his life
294
00:16:59,066 --> 00:17:01,333
if you don't find much water in the rumen
295
00:17:01,333 --> 00:17:03,866
you might get some from the main part of the stomach
296
00:17:03,900 --> 00:17:05,600
where the food is digested
297
00:17:09,700 --> 00:17:13,366
god load of stench of camel
298
00:17:14,200 --> 00:17:18,166
digesting food straight out my nostrils and here you go
299
00:17:18,166 --> 00:17:21,366
if you bring camera over here and look inside
300
00:17:22,200 --> 00:17:24,200
you can see everything that's been eating
301
00:17:25,900 --> 00:17:29,666
and that's just partially digested
302
00:17:31,400 --> 00:17:34,900
and the fluid in this again is drinkable
303
00:17:40,800 --> 00:17:43,066
caught that must of hurt when it went down his throat
304
00:17:57,700 --> 00:18:00,466
drinkable but truly
305
00:18:01,866 --> 00:18:03,000
disgusting
306
00:18:04,700 --> 00:18:08,333
there are no less than 200 feet of intestines and guts
307
00:18:08,333 --> 00:18:09,800
that i have to haul out
308
00:18:10,900 --> 00:18:12,600
okay it's all just being held on
309
00:18:14,133 --> 00:18:15,466
at one point now
310
00:18:16,666 --> 00:18:20,700
i have to hold my breath get in there and cut it
311
00:18:22,200 --> 00:18:23,000
stink
312
00:18:31,766 --> 00:18:32,966
i got him
313
00:18:35,366 --> 00:18:38,666
you need to drag this lot well away from the carcass
314
00:18:38,700 --> 00:18:41,900
in the hope that predators like jackals stay away
315
00:18:42,800 --> 00:18:45,933
i don't want them bothering me when i sleep out tonight
316
00:18:45,933 --> 00:18:48,700
one two three now
317
00:18:48,700 --> 00:18:51,733
i need to turn the camel over to skin the other side
318
00:18:56,500 --> 00:18:58,133
never got my leg over the camera
319
00:18:58,133 --> 00:18:58,933
before
320
00:19:03,333 --> 00:19:04,400
but i have now
321
00:19:08,300 --> 00:19:11,266
i've been butchering now for an hour and a half and already
322
00:19:11,266 --> 00:19:13,066
the flesh has virtually cooked in this
323
00:19:13,066 --> 00:19:15,466
heat and the skin is already drying
324
00:19:18,466 --> 00:19:22,500
and that is what's going to be my blanket tonight
325
00:19:24,266 --> 00:19:26,733
and if you can't have a look inside the carcass
326
00:19:28,200 --> 00:19:30,400
the burbers could use this
327
00:19:30,666 --> 00:19:33,166
as an emergency shelter in a sandstorm
328
00:19:33,166 --> 00:19:35,300
and all they do is
329
00:19:37,300 --> 00:19:38,533
get inside it
330
00:19:39,500 --> 00:19:40,466
pull it over
331
00:19:41,800 --> 00:19:46,100
and i'll be a hundred percent protected from the sand
332
00:19:49,666 --> 00:19:50,700
jackals might well
333
00:19:50,700 --> 00:19:52,533
be attracted to the carcass
334
00:19:52,666 --> 00:19:55,400
so in order to protect the meat and myself
335
00:19:55,400 --> 00:19:58,100
i'm going to pee around it to deter them
336
00:19:58,500 --> 00:19:59,666
that'll sort them out
337
00:20:01,600 --> 00:20:03,000
but it's worth knowing that
338
00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:06,200
only works with bloke's p doesn't work
339
00:20:06,200 --> 00:20:07,133
if you're a woman
340
00:20:07,400 --> 00:20:12,133
so your p doesn't have enough testosterone so bad luck girls
341
00:20:16,166 --> 00:20:20,533
if you need to pee later just keep topping up your liner defense
342
00:20:22,466 --> 00:20:25,300
and now all i've got to do is to make my bed
343
00:20:30,766 --> 00:20:31,800
i come in
344
00:20:33,266 --> 00:20:34,300
lay this down
345
00:20:38,966 --> 00:20:40,266
now i've got a pillow
346
00:20:41,766 --> 00:20:47,400
something to keep me off the rocks and keep me warm
347
00:20:49,366 --> 00:20:50,166
if
348
00:20:51,333 --> 00:20:52,466
i need to
349
00:20:55,800 --> 00:20:56,900
before bedding down
350
00:20:56,900 --> 00:20:59,466
for what's probably shaping up to be one of my least
351
00:20:59,466 --> 00:21:01,400
pleasant nights out under the stars
352
00:21:01,533 --> 00:21:02,333
i'm gonna try
353
00:21:02,333 --> 00:21:06,133
and get a fire going to cook some meat and camel dung
354
00:21:06,133 --> 00:21:07,500
is perfect fuel
355
00:21:07,600 --> 00:21:09,400
because it's just so dry
356
00:21:14,900 --> 00:21:20,666
and all of this is just beautiful fresh meat
357
00:21:21,366 --> 00:21:22,733
and you won't get a better
358
00:21:22,733 --> 00:21:24,766
looking steak than that
359
00:21:28,100 --> 00:21:32,733
a flat stone over the fire is a desert version of a barbecue
360
00:21:33,066 --> 00:21:35,566
keep feeding the camel dung in
361
00:21:37,566 --> 00:21:42,000
camel meters low in cholesterol and this is a rare desert feast
362
00:21:47,466 --> 00:21:50,900
i reckon this should be should be ready
363
00:21:59,766 --> 00:22:01,400
think it was quite an old camel
364
00:22:06,933 --> 00:22:10,866
after three and a half hours of hard work what i need now
365
00:22:10,866 --> 00:22:13,800
is just to rest and recharge my batteries
366
00:22:13,800 --> 00:22:15,500
for whatever lies ahead
367
00:22:16,766 --> 00:22:16,933
but
368
00:22:16,933 --> 00:22:20,900
if i kind of think back to a lot of the great survival stories
369
00:22:20,900 --> 00:22:22,333
i've heard over the years
370
00:22:23,066 --> 00:22:25,866
one thing that runs through them is often
371
00:22:25,866 --> 00:22:29,300
that those who survive nightmare situations are
372
00:22:29,300 --> 00:22:32,500
those who are prepared to step outside of their comfort zone
373
00:22:32,733 --> 00:22:33,766
and do whatever
374
00:22:33,766 --> 00:22:38,466
they need to to make it back in one piece and make it home
375
00:22:39,300 --> 00:22:40,366
and there's a pillow
376
00:22:41,333 --> 00:22:44,500
i've got a dead camel's neck
377
00:22:45,666 --> 00:22:48,133
i'd never get this one past the wife
378
00:22:51,100 --> 00:22:54,166
this is going to be one long night and temperatures
379
00:22:54,166 --> 00:22:56,100
here can plunge to freezing
380
00:23:02,533 --> 00:23:04,466
that's about six in the morning
381
00:23:05,300 --> 00:23:07,200
and the sun's just coming up
382
00:23:08,133 --> 00:23:09,133
thank god
383
00:23:10,300 --> 00:23:14,166
because i'm really cold and it's amazing
384
00:23:14,166 --> 00:23:16,200
i caught against the night in the desert
385
00:23:16,600 --> 00:23:18,466
and i never thought i'd say this
386
00:23:19,300 --> 00:23:21,333
but i just can't wait to see the sun
387
00:23:23,000 --> 00:23:26,500
still to come the sahara's deadly salt pans
388
00:23:26,766 --> 00:23:30,733
searing heat and the threat are going blind in the boiling sun
389
00:23:32,800 --> 00:23:35,333
this place is hell
390
00:23:46,066 --> 00:23:49,133
i'm in the Sahara desert in north Africa in
391
00:23:49,133 --> 00:23:52,300
what must be the most godforsaken place on earth
392
00:23:52,300 --> 00:23:54,266
a desolate no man's land
393
00:23:54,266 --> 00:23:58,700
which inspires nothing but dread my challenge is to cross it
394
00:24:00,400 --> 00:24:04,466
all of this now is just one giant salt pan
395
00:24:04,666 --> 00:24:08,666
and it stretches for miles and miles in every direction
396
00:24:09,266 --> 00:24:11,000
and ten thousand years ago
397
00:24:11,466 --> 00:24:13,133
this would have been under the sea
398
00:24:13,700 --> 00:24:14,500
but now
399
00:24:14,866 --> 00:24:19,000
it's just this crust of like glistening salt and minerals
400
00:24:19,300 --> 00:24:21,100
and that's why it's so bright
401
00:24:21,700 --> 00:24:23,966
and why it's so searingly hot here
402
00:24:24,600 --> 00:24:27,600
it's 20 by 30 miles totally barren
403
00:24:27,600 --> 00:24:31,300
totally exposed and totally toxic nothing grows
404
00:24:31,300 --> 00:24:32,733
there's not a drop of water
405
00:24:33,100 --> 00:24:36,200
and don't get excited by these tire tracks this place
406
00:24:36,200 --> 00:24:39,866
only briefly comes alive once a year and it's not now
407
00:24:40,666 --> 00:24:42,933
that's all from the Parry Dakar Rally
408
00:24:43,366 --> 00:24:47,600
and that's one of the longest and toughest races in the world
409
00:24:47,866 --> 00:24:51,700
and it passes all the way through Morocco and western Sahara
410
00:24:52,966 --> 00:24:55,600
and there was one biker who crashed
411
00:24:55,600 --> 00:24:58,400
he smashed up himself and his bike
412
00:24:58,600 --> 00:25:01,700
and he knew then he was in a lot of trouble
413
00:25:02,333 --> 00:25:04,500
but it was only because the berber found him
414
00:25:04,533 --> 00:25:08,133
and managed to help him that he survived to tell the tale
415
00:25:09,700 --> 00:25:13,966
he was lucky to be rescued but if you're stranded out here alone
416
00:25:14,000 --> 00:25:17,600
your only way out are the foothills of the atlas mountains
417
00:25:19,800 --> 00:25:21,000
they may look close
418
00:25:21,166 --> 00:25:24,200
but crossing even short distances in this salt pan
419
00:25:24,200 --> 00:25:27,366
can kill you on flat ground like this
420
00:25:27,400 --> 00:25:29,300
you can underestimate distance by a
421
00:25:29,300 --> 00:25:30,333
factor of three
422
00:25:30,766 --> 00:25:33,533
and they just don't seem to be getting any nearer
423
00:25:34,600 --> 00:25:39,066
it's a blistering 130 degrees it's physically draining
424
00:25:39,100 --> 00:25:40,000
but it's a havoc
425
00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:40,533
this heat
426
00:25:40,533 --> 00:25:43,933
haze and flat terrain plays with your mind that can kill you
427
00:25:46,066 --> 00:25:49,100
that's the mirage look straight there on the horizon
428
00:25:49,300 --> 00:25:53,700
see all that shimmering looks just like big pool of water
429
00:25:54,300 --> 00:25:55,966
but i don't always guarantee you
430
00:25:56,133 --> 00:26:01,000
it's not all is the blue sky reflecting that heat
431
00:26:01,000 --> 00:26:04,200
haze and this is classic mirage place you know
432
00:26:04,200 --> 00:26:08,866
huge flat empty and boiling hot salt pans
433
00:26:10,466 --> 00:26:14,300
get tempted off course by a mirage and you're in big trouble
434
00:26:14,533 --> 00:26:19,200
this place is a battleground to survive it your only weapon
435
00:26:19,200 --> 00:26:20,800
is sheer willpower
436
00:26:23,466 --> 00:26:26,733
hang on guys hang on need to sang about this glare
437
00:26:28,866 --> 00:26:29,900
we're gonna be sunblind
438
00:26:29,900 --> 00:26:30,733
if we don't stop
439
00:26:33,266 --> 00:26:35,500
pull your t shirt down over your eyes
440
00:26:35,666 --> 00:26:38,866
cutting some holes to see through you know
441
00:26:38,866 --> 00:26:40,300
once that takes a glare off
442
00:26:40,300 --> 00:26:42,800
it means i've got dark above and below
443
00:26:43,400 --> 00:26:44,900
and just little slits look through
444
00:26:47,500 --> 00:26:49,000
it's an old army trick
445
00:26:49,200 --> 00:26:50,100
the sun cooks
446
00:26:50,100 --> 00:26:53,100
your cornea and with an hour you can go blind
447
00:26:53,300 --> 00:26:55,866
it's like having glass poked in your eyes
448
00:26:55,933 --> 00:26:56,966
don't risk it
449
00:26:59,266 --> 00:27:01,533
the other problem is dehydration
450
00:27:01,733 --> 00:27:03,866
a killer that can strike in hours
451
00:27:04,200 --> 00:27:08,566
it's so unbearably hot here that your sweat evaporates so fast
452
00:27:08,566 --> 00:27:12,533
that you don't know your losing vital fluids before you know it
453
00:27:12,533 --> 00:27:16,400
you're dizzy nauseous and your body starts to fall apart
454
00:27:18,266 --> 00:27:18,933
that's the last
455
00:27:18,933 --> 00:27:21,466
of the water from this gourd so in this heat
456
00:27:21,466 --> 00:27:24,066
you'd need to find more as quickly as possible
457
00:27:25,533 --> 00:27:29,466
the more you dehydrate out here the more salts and minerals
458
00:27:29,466 --> 00:27:31,700
you lose and one thing you can do in
459
00:27:31,700 --> 00:27:32,666
the salt pan
460
00:27:32,966 --> 00:27:35,966
is just use some of the salts and crust it in the ground
461
00:27:36,466 --> 00:27:38,333
maybe even tuck it under your tongue
462
00:27:38,533 --> 00:27:39,900
drop it in a water bottle
463
00:27:39,900 --> 00:27:43,700
and that's going to help replace some of those lost salts
464
00:27:45,100 --> 00:27:45,900
okay
465
00:27:47,133 --> 00:27:50,666
it'll buy you time and that's what you need to get out of here
466
00:27:50,666 --> 00:27:51,466
alive
467
00:27:52,600 --> 00:27:55,366
but you've got to be careful some salt pans
468
00:27:55,366 --> 00:27:56,700
aren't just normal salt
469
00:27:56,700 --> 00:28:00,400
like you get at home some can be made of caustic soda
470
00:28:00,533 --> 00:28:04,400
which you must not touch as it can burn your skin and blind you
471
00:28:04,966 --> 00:28:06,400
you can tell the difference
472
00:28:06,400 --> 00:28:09,966
as caustic soda feels soapy to the touch when it's wet
473
00:28:10,300 --> 00:28:13,666
that's the end of the salt pan ahead
474
00:28:14,100 --> 00:28:18,866
i see the foothills as well and really if you are stuck out here
475
00:28:19,166 --> 00:28:21,133
that's where you've got ahead
476
00:28:21,533 --> 00:28:23,766
you've just got to get off this saltpan
477
00:28:24,200 --> 00:28:28,533
because really this place is hell
478
00:28:31,500 --> 00:28:34,566
but even if you reach the foothills of the atlas mountains
479
00:28:34,566 --> 00:28:37,800
it's far from over the next challenge
480
00:28:37,800 --> 00:28:39,733
is to find your way through them
481
00:28:40,000 --> 00:28:41,200
this is definitely looking
482
00:28:41,200 --> 00:28:44,800
like a brake running through this escarpment
483
00:28:46,000 --> 00:28:48,666
so i'm just gonna follow this and see
484
00:28:48,666 --> 00:28:51,166
where it leads these fallen boulders
485
00:28:51,166 --> 00:28:53,566
have been weathered over thousands of years
486
00:28:53,933 --> 00:28:56,300
the loose rocks are tricky to negotiate
487
00:28:56,333 --> 00:28:57,933
and it's all too easy to twist
488
00:28:57,933 --> 00:29:01,066
your ankle or worse hard place to stay alive
489
00:29:03,266 --> 00:29:06,900
i really thought this gully would just lead to water
490
00:29:08,000 --> 00:29:09,533
but it's just led to this
491
00:29:13,200 --> 00:29:14,200
it's tricky
492
00:29:14,200 --> 00:29:17,333
and the sensible thing will be to go back down the gully
493
00:29:17,600 --> 00:29:18,966
but i'm gonna give it a go
494
00:29:19,266 --> 00:29:20,333
just because i can
495
00:29:35,566 --> 00:29:38,766
keep to the ledges and shelves take it steady
496
00:29:38,900 --> 00:29:40,900
before quick scramble up to this
497
00:29:41,066 --> 00:29:42,300
a dried riverbed
498
00:29:44,566 --> 00:29:46,500
what's hard to believe out here
499
00:29:46,800 --> 00:29:47,066
is that
500
00:29:47,066 --> 00:29:49,533
you're just as likely to be killed in the desert
501
00:29:49,600 --> 00:29:50,900
by flash floods
502
00:29:50,966 --> 00:29:55,133
as you are by dehydration and this is classic flash flood
503
00:29:55,133 --> 00:29:57,766
terrain we get these dry riverbeds
504
00:29:57,900 --> 00:30:00,766
and it can rain out to a hundred miles away
505
00:30:00,966 --> 00:30:02,733
even that's beautiful weather here
506
00:30:03,000 --> 00:30:06,933
and water will race down with like the roar of a jet engine
507
00:30:06,966 --> 00:30:09,266
and just wipe out anything in its path
508
00:30:10,600 --> 00:30:12,733
you're at your most vulnerable in the summer
509
00:30:12,733 --> 00:30:14,866
when any downpour can be vicious
510
00:30:15,300 --> 00:30:16,100
just last year
511
00:30:16,100 --> 00:30:20,166
the desert village of Mazuga was destroyed by flash floods
512
00:30:20,533 --> 00:30:24,200
six people died and 1200 were left homeless
513
00:30:24,766 --> 00:30:26,900
there's not a drop of water for me
514
00:30:27,366 --> 00:30:29,966
i'm more likely to find some on the valley floor
515
00:30:30,266 --> 00:30:33,133
but it's getting down there that's a problem
516
00:30:34,666 --> 00:30:35,566
that is just
517
00:31:07,800 --> 00:31:10,733
i'm in the Sahara desert in north Africa
518
00:31:10,800 --> 00:31:13,133
in the foothills of the Atlas mountains
519
00:31:13,400 --> 00:31:17,133
my challenge is to somehow find a way down this monster
520
00:31:17,166 --> 00:31:18,333
and find water
521
00:31:18,766 --> 00:31:22,700
this must be 500 foot from the top all the way to the bottom
522
00:31:23,600 --> 00:31:25,100
but what i can see out there
523
00:31:25,533 --> 00:31:29,133
looks like waddies and waddies mean water
524
00:31:30,533 --> 00:31:33,100
there's so little in this extreme environment
525
00:31:33,200 --> 00:31:36,200
you have to be prepared to do anything to get to it
526
00:31:36,666 --> 00:31:39,600
i've just got to find a way to get down i reckon
527
00:31:39,600 --> 00:31:43,933
this is just about possible risky
528
00:31:44,366 --> 00:31:45,400
but possible
529
00:31:46,900 --> 00:31:47,133
okay
530
00:31:47,133 --> 00:31:48,366
it's past the camera
531
00:31:52,733 --> 00:31:53,566
okay here we go
532
00:31:55,333 --> 00:31:57,266
down climbing is so often
533
00:31:58,533 --> 00:32:03,766
more dangerous and difficult than climbing up
534
00:32:04,300 --> 00:32:06,400
just because it's much less natural
535
00:32:08,366 --> 00:32:11,733
this stuff is all so loose it's all sandstone
536
00:32:12,300 --> 00:32:16,733
which in climbers book is a nightmare to climb on
537
00:32:18,566 --> 00:32:21,333
one slip on this stuff could lead to serious
538
00:32:21,333 --> 00:32:23,666
injury and probably death
539
00:32:23,733 --> 00:32:26,500
so you've got to watch every hand of foothold
540
00:32:34,133 --> 00:32:36,766
take it carefully if you get stuck
541
00:32:36,766 --> 00:32:40,066
you may not be able to climb back up or make it down
542
00:32:40,400 --> 00:32:42,400
it's what we call Bing rimrock
543
00:32:42,600 --> 00:32:46,200
and that has happened to me before in New Zealand climbing
544
00:32:47,100 --> 00:32:48,500
and it's very frightening
545
00:32:52,133 --> 00:32:53,766
this whole thing is collapsing
546
00:33:01,500 --> 00:33:06,133
i've just got this last little bit of a chimney climb down there
547
00:33:11,300 --> 00:33:12,800
when you're doing one of these
548
00:33:12,900 --> 00:33:15,866
use the opposing wools with your feet on each side
549
00:33:15,933 --> 00:33:17,300
and just slowly inch
550
00:33:17,300 --> 00:33:18,166
your way down
551
00:33:23,800 --> 00:33:24,000
okay
552
00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:25,166
i'm down off that
553
00:33:26,666 --> 00:33:29,866
and it's looking much better from here
554
00:33:30,333 --> 00:33:36,000
more of a like a scree climb down towards the waddies
555
00:33:49,466 --> 00:33:53,200
i remember as a kid my late dad always used to take me
556
00:33:53,200 --> 00:33:56,566
climbing and i think if i'm honest at that age
557
00:33:56,933 --> 00:33:57,900
it was as much about
558
00:33:57,900 --> 00:34:00,700
just wanting to be you know close to him
559
00:34:01,500 --> 00:34:03,466
as it was about the actual climbing
560
00:34:03,566 --> 00:34:06,900
i didn't necessarily enjoy being cold and wet up a mountain
561
00:34:07,266 --> 00:34:09,166
but i did love hanging out with him
562
00:34:09,600 --> 00:34:10,366
and it's funny
563
00:34:10,366 --> 00:34:13,266
how the wilds can so often
564
00:34:13,266 --> 00:34:15,466
create such strong bonds between people
565
00:34:17,400 --> 00:34:20,600
it can also bring out the best in you as so often
566
00:34:20,600 --> 00:34:23,900
you'll find hidden strength you never knew existed
567
00:34:24,933 --> 00:34:26,666
but for now i need water
568
00:34:27,366 --> 00:34:29,900
there's got to be a wadi somewhere nearby
569
00:34:30,300 --> 00:34:34,166
the heat is blistering i must protect my head otherwise
570
00:34:34,166 --> 00:34:35,166
i'm gonna cook
571
00:34:35,666 --> 00:34:39,866
but where i'm heading is there to that gorge
572
00:34:40,600 --> 00:34:42,466
and what i'm hoping is that
573
00:34:42,466 --> 00:34:44,266
i'll be able to find the source of this water
574
00:34:44,766 --> 00:34:45,366
and also
575
00:34:45,366 --> 00:34:46,466
some good shade
576
00:34:49,300 --> 00:34:51,666
these oleander bushes grow near water
577
00:34:51,866 --> 00:34:54,366
but stay well clear they're beautiful
578
00:34:54,400 --> 00:34:56,166
but deadly what makes them
579
00:34:56,166 --> 00:35:00,666
oleander is a very distinctive five petals that they have
580
00:35:00,666 --> 00:35:03,400
but all of this bush is poisous the flowers
581
00:35:03,666 --> 00:35:06,333
the leaves even the sap and look
582
00:35:06,333 --> 00:35:08,000
if you look down here
583
00:35:08,000 --> 00:35:09,933
all of this white stuff this is actually
584
00:35:09,933 --> 00:35:12,733
the dried out sap from the Allianda
585
00:35:12,733 --> 00:35:14,533
so if there's any water around here
586
00:35:14,533 --> 00:35:15,866
it would be undrinkable
587
00:35:16,000 --> 00:35:18,500
so i need to find a different water source
588
00:35:19,333 --> 00:35:20,166
they're nasty
589
00:35:20,166 --> 00:35:22,166
those plants vomiting
590
00:35:22,166 --> 00:35:23,200
bloody diarrhea
591
00:35:23,200 --> 00:35:24,666
and tremors are the least
592
00:35:24,666 --> 00:35:28,400
they can do putting you into a coma is the worst and out
593
00:35:28,400 --> 00:35:33,600
here alone that means death get higher to search for fresh water
594
00:35:34,066 --> 00:35:37,466
use a wildlife to find a safe source look
595
00:35:37,566 --> 00:35:40,000
birds see just at the head of the galley there
596
00:35:40,533 --> 00:35:41,266
see them
597
00:35:41,266 --> 00:35:44,366
and that is a really good indicator there must be water
598
00:35:44,366 --> 00:35:45,866
somewhere nearby you know
599
00:35:45,866 --> 00:35:47,733
they like to drink in the early morning
600
00:35:47,733 --> 00:35:49,100
and in the early evening
601
00:35:49,966 --> 00:35:52,733
and actually you can also hear them listen to that
602
00:35:54,100 --> 00:35:55,533
yeah that's definitely
603
00:35:55,533 --> 00:35:56,366
where i'm heading
604
00:36:00,200 --> 00:36:01,000
whoa
605
00:36:01,700 --> 00:36:02,700
look at me
606
00:36:09,800 --> 00:36:16,766
ah fresh cold clean water running straight down here
607
00:36:17,300 --> 00:36:21,266
i pull up this and my water bottle hey
608
00:36:21,266 --> 00:36:22,533
look there's a look down
609
00:36:22,533 --> 00:36:23,333
here look
610
00:36:23,366 --> 00:36:25,300
see that got frog
611
00:36:29,666 --> 00:36:30,466
where is it
612
00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:32,866
got that fast
613
00:36:32,866 --> 00:36:33,866
little things these
614
00:36:34,366 --> 00:36:35,166
there it
615
00:36:41,933 --> 00:36:43,166
there he is see that
616
00:36:44,900 --> 00:36:47,800
so i've got water and i've got food
617
00:36:47,933 --> 00:36:49,700
and this is a little saharan frog
618
00:36:49,700 --> 00:36:52,600
and i know he's good to eat i tell he saharan
619
00:36:52,766 --> 00:36:53,933
he's green
620
00:36:54,166 --> 00:36:56,733
it's got these little white spots on the back of his legs
621
00:36:57,066 --> 00:36:58,466
if this was brightly colored
622
00:36:58,600 --> 00:37:00,666
or if had a big x on his back
623
00:37:00,766 --> 00:37:03,300
i wouldn't want to eat this but this is edible
624
00:37:14,166 --> 00:37:15,266
squeezing
625
00:37:15,500 --> 00:37:17,266
what remains the guts out of him
626
00:37:19,100 --> 00:37:23,400
and then all of that is good tweets well refueled now
627
00:37:23,400 --> 00:37:25,733
for what's ahead and i'm gonna need it
628
00:37:25,733 --> 00:37:28,300
i've just reached a dead end here look at
629
00:37:28,300 --> 00:37:31,300
just sheer walls all the way around
630
00:37:32,100 --> 00:37:35,300
i just don't know how i'm gonna get out of this
631
00:37:43,733 --> 00:37:45,333
i'm in the Sahara in north
632
00:37:45,333 --> 00:37:48,066
Africa showing how to get out alive
633
00:37:48,400 --> 00:37:50,300
the challenge now is to climb
634
00:37:50,300 --> 00:37:52,600
through the foothills of the Atlas mountains
635
00:37:52,700 --> 00:37:56,166
but i'm at a dead end from my best chance
636
00:37:56,800 --> 00:37:59,966
it's gonna be these series of buttresses along there
637
00:37:59,966 --> 00:38:00,866
maybe that end one see
638
00:38:00,866 --> 00:38:04,066
if i can get up there and follow that skyline all the way up
639
00:38:04,666 --> 00:38:05,466
let's have a look
640
00:38:08,166 --> 00:38:11,900
these buttresses are often quite good to climb
641
00:38:11,900 --> 00:38:13,200
just because they protrude
642
00:38:13,200 --> 00:38:15,733
which means they get weathered and where it's weathered
643
00:38:15,733 --> 00:38:16,700
you get good hand
644
00:38:16,700 --> 00:38:18,600
holds and footholds
645
00:38:18,733 --> 00:38:22,600
but all of this is like a mix of volcanic
646
00:38:23,066 --> 00:38:25,300
and then also sedimentary rock
647
00:38:25,300 --> 00:38:28,933
which means it's sharp but also quite loose but i reckon
648
00:38:29,733 --> 00:38:30,766
this is doable
649
00:38:37,500 --> 00:38:38,800
it's pretty extreme
650
00:38:38,800 --> 00:38:41,500
but if you can get up and out fast
651
00:38:41,800 --> 00:38:42,733
a detour around
652
00:38:42,733 --> 00:38:44,000
the gorge would take hours
653
00:38:44,000 --> 00:38:47,866
you can't spare in the battle for survival guys bring you up
654
00:38:47,866 --> 00:38:48,666
the edge here
655
00:38:59,800 --> 00:39:01,600
guys that's also loose
656
00:39:04,800 --> 00:39:06,300
okay take your time bad
657
00:39:06,300 --> 00:39:07,100
take your time
658
00:39:18,400 --> 00:39:19,700
god that's horrible look
659
00:39:20,966 --> 00:39:22,500
i've got nice grips
660
00:39:22,500 --> 00:39:23,866
now straight up
661
00:39:23,866 --> 00:39:24,766
this are red
662
00:39:29,400 --> 00:39:33,100
the safest technique is to maintain three points of contact
663
00:39:33,100 --> 00:39:33,933
on the rock face
664
00:39:33,933 --> 00:39:37,000
at all times this is quite high now
665
00:39:50,166 --> 00:39:51,600
just clear this bit off for you
666
00:39:54,200 --> 00:39:54,900
okay
667
00:39:54,900 --> 00:39:55,666
try and passes
668
00:39:55,666 --> 00:39:56,533
this get you over
669
00:39:56,533 --> 00:39:57,333
the lip
670
00:40:00,700 --> 00:40:01,933
gone another foot
671
00:40:01,933 --> 00:40:02,366
another foot
672
00:40:02,366 --> 00:40:03,166
another foot
673
00:40:06,200 --> 00:40:06,266
okay
674
00:40:06,266 --> 00:40:07,066
i got it
675
00:40:07,066 --> 00:40:07,866
i got it
676
00:40:08,266 --> 00:40:09,066
okay
677
00:40:09,466 --> 00:40:10,066
let's get you over
678
00:40:10,066 --> 00:40:11,100
this bit go for it
679
00:40:12,600 --> 00:40:13,400
commit to it
680
00:40:14,000 --> 00:40:15,600
nice okay see what
681
00:40:26,266 --> 00:40:27,766
那我
682
00:40:29,600 --> 00:40:31,500
good look
683
00:40:31,500 --> 00:40:33,000
have a look over here see
684
00:40:33,000 --> 00:40:35,900
where we've come straight up bad
685
00:40:38,300 --> 00:40:42,166
tell me my heart's really racing there's an overhang above
686
00:40:42,166 --> 00:40:45,333
but you've got to keep moving there's no going back now
687
00:40:45,333 --> 00:40:49,566
looks like last little bit if i just got over that lip
688
00:40:50,400 --> 00:40:51,866
i think that's gonna be the top
689
00:40:52,933 --> 00:40:54,666
it's actually quite a nice handheld
690
00:40:54,666 --> 00:40:55,466
just
691
00:40:56,666 --> 00:40:57,466
just there
692
00:40:59,400 --> 00:41:01,400
overhand climbs are punishing
693
00:41:01,500 --> 00:41:04,566
you rely entirely on your upper body to pull you up
694
00:41:04,900 --> 00:41:07,933
and in this searing heat of 130 degrees
695
00:41:08,000 --> 00:41:11,566
you can easy get crippling cramps in your arms wave
696
00:41:11,566 --> 00:41:12,766
after wave of them
697
00:41:12,900 --> 00:41:14,166
but hang on there
698
00:41:38,200 --> 00:41:39,200
quite full on
699
00:41:39,866 --> 00:41:43,133
but i'm up out of this Canyon and look
700
00:41:43,133 --> 00:41:46,266
you can just see it's pretty formidable here
701
00:41:48,400 --> 00:41:50,100
okay on our way
702
00:41:56,566 --> 00:41:58,800
you shall soon pick up dusty tracks
703
00:41:58,800 --> 00:42:00,400
which will lead you out of here
704
00:42:01,100 --> 00:42:02,066
but this might well
705
00:42:02,066 --> 00:42:03,533
be an old caravan route
706
00:42:03,766 --> 00:42:05,100
the sort of thing that nomads
707
00:42:05,100 --> 00:42:07,000
would use for centuries with their camels
708
00:42:07,333 --> 00:42:08,366
but if i follow this
709
00:42:08,366 --> 00:42:10,266
it might well lead me to a settlement
710
00:42:12,366 --> 00:42:16,133
these paths were once used to carry gold salt and slaves
711
00:42:16,133 --> 00:42:17,600
from the south Sahara
712
00:42:17,766 --> 00:42:19,300
and the berbers still use them
713
00:42:19,300 --> 00:42:22,133
today as trading routes and for shelter
714
00:42:24,300 --> 00:42:26,400
you'll see somebody's definitely been here
715
00:42:26,400 --> 00:42:28,300
that have made a little wall to act
716
00:42:28,300 --> 00:42:29,366
as a windbreak
717
00:42:29,400 --> 00:42:33,500
and there's even like goat droppings and stuff here
718
00:42:33,733 --> 00:42:36,100
so somebody has definitely used this
719
00:42:36,133 --> 00:42:38,200
which means i'm probably on the right trail
720
00:42:47,800 --> 00:42:49,733
and it shouldn't be long before
721
00:42:49,733 --> 00:42:51,666
there's a best sight in the world
722
00:42:52,766 --> 00:42:55,300
buildings palm trees
723
00:42:55,900 --> 00:42:56,900
and people
724
00:42:58,100 --> 00:43:01,733
and that will mean one thing you're safe
725
00:43:03,966 --> 00:43:06,700
but really to be stranded out here on your own
726
00:43:07,133 --> 00:43:08,666
in the Sahara desert
727
00:43:09,266 --> 00:43:11,666
will be a hellish place to survive
728
00:43:12,866 --> 00:43:15,966
the challenges of the Sahara are extreme
729
00:43:16,333 --> 00:43:20,000
but it's the knowledge and survival skills of the berber people
730
00:43:20,133 --> 00:43:21,900
that can help you get out alive
731
00:43:22,533 --> 00:43:24,766
their knowledge is legendary
732
00:43:25,200 --> 00:43:27,000
as is their hospitality
733
00:43:28,000 --> 00:43:28,900
i don't know
54403
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