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ITALIAN SONG PLAYING
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00:01:23,875 --> 00:01:26,781
Ah, abject Italy –
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00:01:26,806 --> 00:01:30,710
you inn of sorrows, you ship
without a helmsman
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00:01:30,735 --> 00:01:36,507
in harsh seas. No queen of
provinces, but of bordellos.
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00:02:01,656 --> 00:02:07,843
SOUNDS OF FIGHT
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00:02:11,094 --> 00:02:18,273
HEART RATE MONITOR BEEPING
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00:02:21,477 --> 00:02:43,484
"GIRLFRIEND IN A COMA" SONG
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00:02:46,446 --> 00:02:50,609
It all began in 2001, when I
was editor of the Economist.
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00:02:50,634 --> 00:02:52,634
We looked at Italy
and we were shocked
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00:02:52,659 --> 00:02:57,234
– corruption, private power,
media domination. Our precious
13
00:02:57,259 --> 00:03:01,117
capitalism was destroying
something even more precious:
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00:03:01,142 --> 00:03:02,398
Democracy.
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00:03:02,423 --> 00:03:05,191
On our cover, we were
a trifle provocative
16
00:03:05,216 --> 00:03:06,816
about Silvio Berlusconi.
17
00:03:07,094 --> 00:03:09,972
He sued us for libel and
said we were communists.
18
00:03:09,997 --> 00:03:10,997
His proof?
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00:03:11,022 --> 00:03:12,832
That I look like Lenin.
20
00:03:12,857 --> 00:03:16,257
We won the legal cases, he
won two more elections.
21
00:03:17,191 --> 00:03:18,738
Bill Emmott!
22
00:03:19,597 --> 00:03:21,564
So I set out to
make sense of it.
23
00:03:22,530 --> 00:03:25,424
I had a nasty feeling that
Italy was an early warning
24
00:03:25,449 --> 00:03:27,134
of the West’s decline too.
25
00:03:27,794 --> 00:03:31,095
I was surprised italians didn’t
seem to mind a foreigner
26
00:03:31,120 --> 00:03:32,595
speaking frankly,
27
00:03:32,620 --> 00:03:35,953
even when I was just
saying the bleedin’ obvious.
28
00:03:42,485 --> 00:03:45,533
Ttaly started to seduce me
when I was, well, a fairly
29
00:03:45,558 --> 00:03:48,939
innocent teenager. I got
there on my first ever
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00:03:48,964 --> 00:03:51,327
trip abroad, in our version
of the magic bus.
31
00:03:51,352 --> 00:03:54,728
Here I am in Florence
with my mates and
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00:03:54,753 --> 00:03:56,830
a rather dodgy haircut.
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00:03:57,092 --> 00:03:59,804
But while we were awestruck
by Venice’s beauty
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00:04:00,522 --> 00:04:02,486
our van was emptied
out by thieves.
35
00:04:02,899 --> 00:04:05,282
Buona Italia, mala Italia.
36
00:04:05,307 --> 00:04:07,907
It taught me a
lot about girlfriends.
37
00:04:30,059 --> 00:04:34,584
2011 was an incredible year.
Tyrannies were falling down,
38
00:04:34,609 --> 00:04:36,494
Borrowing costs
were shooting up.
39
00:04:36,519 --> 00:04:38,586
Europe’s sovereign debts
became the new bogeymen,
40
00:04:38,611 --> 00:04:40,431
endangering the Euro.
41
00:04:40,660 --> 00:04:42,603
Yet the real story lies deeper.
42
00:04:42,628 --> 00:04:45,628
Europe has for years
been crippling itself.
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00:04:45,653 --> 00:04:48,955
Now, our lack of solidarity and
our leaders’ short-sightedness
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00:04:48,980 --> 00:04:51,447
risk a collective suicide.
45
00:04:51,573 --> 00:04:54,573
Taking centre stage,
Italy at least provided
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00:04:54,598 --> 00:04:57,409
some comic relief, thanks to the
entertaining talents
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00:04:57,420 --> 00:04:59,934
of Silvio Berlusconi.
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00:05:00,497 --> 00:05:03,564
But the play was about
to reach a crescendo.
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00:05:12,311 --> 00:05:14,705
LAUGHTER
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00:05:16,191 --> 00:05:21,049
SINGING
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00:05:43,923 --> 00:05:46,064
The sun may be shining
on Italy’s capital,
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00:05:46,089 --> 00:05:48,646
but the economic forecast
is distinctly gloomy.
53
00:05:49,280 --> 00:05:52,753
The clock is ticking. The
Italian debt looks ok.
54
00:05:53,002 --> 00:05:55,275
The trend is accelerating,
not decelerating.
55
00:05:55,407 --> 00:05:57,940
Italy’s debt is about
$2.6 trillion,
56
00:05:57,965 --> 00:06:01,322
more than five times
the debt of Greece.
57
00:06:01,530 --> 00:06:04,627
Italy’s Prime Minister, Silvio
Berlusconi, has resigned.
58
00:06:04,900 --> 00:06:06,142
News of his
resignation brought
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00:06:06,167 --> 00:06:08,330
his opponents out
onto the street to
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00:06:08,355 --> 00:06:10,838
celebrate what they’re
calling a liberation.
61
00:06:11,300 --> 00:06:13,486
It looked like a
salvation, too, with new
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00:06:13,511 --> 00:06:16,416
Prime Mnister Mario Monti
swapping Bunga Bunga
63
00:06:16,441 --> 00:06:18,287
for fiscal bondage.
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00:06:18,450 --> 00:06:20,814
Yet salvation takes
time and repentance.
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00:06:20,839 --> 00:06:23,598
Italy had neither.
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00:06:35,966 --> 00:06:42,637
MUSIC
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00:07:33,910 --> 00:07:36,776
Truth, intelligence, courage.
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00:07:36,801 --> 00:07:39,800
– fine words. But are the
people who run Italy
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00:07:39,825 --> 00:07:41,192
really listening?
70
00:07:41,217 --> 00:07:43,150
Here they are, the elite who
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00:07:43,175 --> 00:07:46,417
over the past 20 years have
presided over Italy’s decline.
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00:07:47,175 --> 00:07:49,168
They bear the
responsibility for leaving
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00:07:49,193 --> 00:07:51,309
my girlfriend in a coma.
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00:07:51,491 --> 00:07:53,091
For what they have done,
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00:07:53,116 --> 00:07:55,489
and especially for what
they have not done.
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00:07:58,512 --> 00:08:01,957
MUSIC
77
00:08:38,157 --> 00:08:40,977
A fine offer, but when
I tried to take it up,
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00:08:41,002 --> 00:08:44,235
he claimed I had
misunderstood him, again.
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00:08:48,320 --> 00:08:51,282
Time in italy often
seems to stand still.
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00:08:51,307 --> 00:08:53,907
Sometimes, it even
takes you backwards.
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00:08:53,932 --> 00:08:56,527
Here in Orvieto are the
frescos of Signorelli,
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00:08:56,552 --> 00:08:58,933
one of the most beautiful
depictions ever
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00:08:58,958 --> 00:09:00,777
of the universal judgment.
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00:09:01,006 --> 00:09:03,473
Here, after the black
death 700 years ago,
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00:09:03,498 --> 00:09:07,214
one of italy’s most spectacular
cathedrals was built.
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00:09:07,239 --> 00:09:10,111
It symbolised a desire
for moral rebirth,
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00:09:10,136 --> 00:09:14,003
for thinking in new ways. For
Italy then was divided and
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00:09:14,028 --> 00:09:17,516
fractured, corrupted and
dispirited, just as it is today.
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00:09:18,269 --> 00:09:21,767
That was the Italy
that angered Dante.
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00:09:22,372 --> 00:09:25,450
Europe’s greatest poet united
Italians for the first time
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00:09:25,475 --> 00:09:27,008
in their own language.
92
00:09:27,033 --> 00:09:29,356
Now, culture seems to be
the only thing
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00:09:29,381 --> 00:09:31,114
that keeps them together.
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00:09:34,671 --> 00:09:49,196
"NESSUNDORMA" ARIA
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00:09:53,475 --> 00:09:56,321
Signorelli’s frescoes were a
passionate call
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00:09:56,346 --> 00:09:58,563
to face up to our
sins and repent.
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00:09:59,115 --> 00:10:00,848
That was Dante’s call too.
98
00:10:06,299 --> 00:10:09,749
I began to wonder what vices
Dante would name today
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00:10:09,774 --> 00:10:11,239
and what virtues,
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00:10:11,264 --> 00:10:14,961
so I went on my own very
personal journey to find out.
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00:10:15,876 --> 00:10:18,868
Of course, he would send
me straight to hell.
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00:10:34,680 --> 00:10:37,743
Here, one must leave
behind all hesitation.
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00:10:37,768 --> 00:10:40,735
Here, every cowardice
must meet his death.
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00:10:56,791 --> 00:11:00,399
EXPLOSION
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00:12:08,851 --> 00:12:11,078
Truth –
so important, but so easily
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00:12:11,103 --> 00:12:15,327
abused. The loudest and
simplest messages prevail.
107
00:12:15,813 --> 00:12:19,312
Deeper truths are hard to
explain, painful to accept,
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00:12:19,813 --> 00:12:21,861
So the easy way out
is to avoid them.
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00:12:22,896 --> 00:12:24,563
This is so true in italy.
110
00:12:25,165 --> 00:12:29,704
Once europe’s most dynamic
economy, its 20 year decline has
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00:12:29,729 --> 00:12:35,038
been horrifying – much worse
than most people realise.
112
00:12:44,483 --> 00:12:55,712
MUSIC
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00:14:47,383 --> 00:14:50,915
When we foreigners enter the
corridors of italian power,
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00:14:50,940 --> 00:14:52,830
We're told we will be baffled.
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00:14:52,855 --> 00:14:55,855
But the truth is easy
to see and it’s ugly.
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00:14:56,121 --> 00:15:00,252
20 years have passed since the
huge corruption scandal
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00:15:00,277 --> 00:15:03,611
"clean hands". The political
hands are now dirtier than ever.
118
00:15:03,636 --> 00:15:06,137
It’s so different
from 150 years ago.
119
00:15:06,318 --> 00:15:09,056
Then, the heroes
of unification –
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00:15:09,081 --> 00:15:11,556
Cavour, Garibaldi, Mazzini –
121
00:15:11,581 --> 00:15:14,381
were patriots who
devoted their lives to
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00:15:14,406 --> 00:15:16,595
radical action and
public service.
123
00:15:16,783 --> 00:15:19,716
What would they think
of today’s politicians
124
00:15:19,741 --> 00:15:24,233
devoting their lives
to timidity and self-service?
125
00:17:08,075 --> 00:17:10,630
Monti does have authority.
We called him
126
00:17:10,655 --> 00:17:12,669
Super Mario when he
was in Brussels for
127
00:17:12,694 --> 00:17:16,021
the way he took on
Microsoft and other giants.
128
00:17:16,046 --> 00:17:18,341
But with a short mandate, even a
129
00:17:18,366 --> 00:17:21,606
super hero can’t be enough
amid corrupted politics
130
00:17:21,631 --> 00:17:23,505
and fierce resistance to change.
131
00:17:23,758 --> 00:17:26,264
20 years ago, italy
gave another professor
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00:17:26,289 --> 00:17:29,677
a year to save her.
it didn’t work.
133
00:17:30,689 --> 00:17:32,695
What you can’t do in here
134
00:17:32,720 --> 00:17:38,431
is to really reform
branches of your
135
00:17:38,456 --> 00:17:43,102
public apparatus
that require time to
136
00:17:43,127 --> 00:17:46,493
enter into new patterns
and constant and
137
00:17:46,518 --> 00:17:52,079
continuous pressure
on them, otherwise
138
00:17:52,104 --> 00:17:56,227
bureaucracy will
resist following the
139
00:17:56,252 --> 00:18:02,279
principal expressed
in Neapolitan,
140
00:18:02,627 --> 00:18:04,655
The night will be over.
141
00:18:05,187 --> 00:18:08,146
I would be very
happy if I could,
142
00:18:08,171 --> 00:18:13,568
with many others, contribute at
avoiding the train derailing,
143
00:18:14,229 --> 00:18:19,676
but also perhaps… changing
the course of the track
144
00:18:19,701 --> 00:18:22,177
for the future and
to try to have the country
145
00:18:22,202 --> 00:18:24,229
concentrate a
bit more seriously
146
00:18:24,254 --> 00:18:27,676
on what would be
the place of Italy
147
00:18:27,701 --> 00:18:31,365
in the world at large
in 2020, 2030.
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00:18:31,558 --> 00:18:35,214
As they say in… Italian,
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00:18:35,239 --> 00:18:37,266
this is the last
beach, huh,
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00:18:39,641 --> 00:18:41,663
For us as a multi-national,
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00:18:41,688 --> 00:18:45,003
I think for this country
as a multi-national,
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00:18:45,028 --> 00:18:47,839
because what Monti
is doing and the
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00:18:47,864 --> 00:18:49,892
way in which he’s
trying to sell the
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00:18:49,917 --> 00:18:51,942
virtues of this country
internationally
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00:18:51,967 --> 00:18:53,989
is the last attempt
that we can make.
156
00:18:54,928 --> 00:18:57,924
There is an opportunity
to re-launch the country,
157
00:18:57,949 --> 00:19:00,016
but we have to be very honest.
158
00:19:00,427 --> 00:19:04,877
It’s almost the only chance that
we have, probably the last one,
159
00:19:04,902 --> 00:19:08,120
otherwise it will be
decline, decline, decline.
160
00:19:09,549 --> 00:19:11,675
To look better by 2030,
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00:19:11,700 --> 00:19:13,849
italy would need a cultural
revolution on the right
162
00:19:13,874 --> 00:19:15,622
and the left.
163
00:19:15,770 --> 00:19:18,770
That means replacing
media domination, lies
164
00:19:18,795 --> 00:19:21,771
and patronage with
competition, truth and merit.
165
00:21:00,340 --> 00:21:02,341
The decision of the
D'Alema's government
166
00:21:02,366 --> 00:21:07,285
to avoid the change the
conflict of interest law
167
00:21:07,310 --> 00:21:09,329
was an incredible and terrible
mistake.
168
00:21:09,595 --> 00:21:13,761
There was possibilities
about the lack of…
169
00:21:14,306 --> 00:21:16,347
conflict of interest law
170
00:21:16,516 --> 00:21:20,129
and also the inability
to understand
171
00:21:20,154 --> 00:21:22,782
the very good relation between
172
00:21:22,807 --> 00:21:27,386
Italian expectations and
Berlusconi’s message.
173
00:22:21,261 --> 00:22:25,748
So when you have such a
lesson of immorality
174
00:22:26,518 --> 00:22:33,586
proposed as a public example of
dealing with the public affairs,
175
00:22:33,738 --> 00:22:37,618
ok, you become popular. In a
sense, he was a genius.
176
00:22:37,643 --> 00:22:40,549
An evil genius, but a genius.
177
00:23:37,370 --> 00:23:40,885
There's he, who through
a basement of another,
178
00:23:40,910 --> 00:23:42,846
hopes for supremacy.
179
00:24:00,509 --> 00:24:03,321
Is it true or false that
Mr Berlusconi was able,
180
00:24:03,346 --> 00:24:07,413
while Prime Minister, to
criticise, in fact dish dirt,
181
00:24:07,438 --> 00:24:10,309
on many of his critics
through his own newspapers?
182
00:24:10,334 --> 00:24:11,931
Or is that false?
183
00:24:12,216 --> 00:24:15,149
The newspaper is, Il Giornale,
184
00:24:15,174 --> 00:24:19,071
Senor Berlusconi is not
the owner of Il Giornale.
185
00:24:19,275 --> 00:24:22,852
And if is his brother
is the owner…
186
00:24:23,191 --> 00:24:27,392
But is he… No, no. Ah,
is very, very easy… ok.
187
00:24:27,815 --> 00:24:30,087
Since televisions exist
188
00:24:30,112 --> 00:24:32,431
even in other countries,
189
00:24:32,456 --> 00:24:35,360
seeing as tycoons exist
also in other countries,
190
00:24:35,514 --> 00:24:37,454
Berlusconi represents a model
191
00:24:37,479 --> 00:24:41,227
that could be replicated
and repeated in other countries.
192
00:24:41,252 --> 00:24:43,568
That’s your problem.
193
00:25:04,759 --> 00:25:07,483
One of the biggest problem
194
00:25:07,508 --> 00:25:10,957
of the last few years
was this hyper partisanship,
195
00:25:10,982 --> 00:25:13,996
hyperpolarisation of the
society and of the politics.
196
00:25:31,319 --> 00:25:36,863
The strategy to adopt
there is one of
197
00:25:36,888 --> 00:25:41,749
imposing a mutual
disarmament and to
198
00:25:41,774 --> 00:25:45,357
generate coalitions
of the excluded that
199
00:25:45,382 --> 00:25:51,010
could help us overcome
the coalition
200
00:25:51,035 --> 00:25:55,007
many times of those
resisting change,
201
00:25:55,032 --> 00:25:57,660
that is the coalitions
of the incumbents.
202
00:25:58,175 --> 00:26:01,082
Italy is a very fragmented
203
00:26:01,094 --> 00:26:04,517
economy and a very
fragmented country.
204
00:26:07,912 --> 00:26:10,854
There is the traditional
division between
205
00:26:10,880 --> 00:26:12,988
north and south.
206
00:26:15,805 --> 00:26:19,742
There is a division
between gender.
207
00:26:22,275 --> 00:26:27,471
And there is a division
between generations, so these
208
00:26:27,496 --> 00:26:30,170
division are pervasive
in our society.
209
00:26:33,632 --> 00:26:39,284
We are a country that likes
gradualism, you know, but when
210
00:26:39,618 --> 00:26:48,111
gradualism is… too slow, then
it create an exasperation.
211
00:26:49,341 --> 00:26:53,072
Mala Italia is a land of
exasperation and division.
212
00:26:54,129 --> 00:26:56,776
Italians’ fear of change
comes also from a history
213
00:26:56,801 --> 00:26:59,206
of political violence.
214
00:26:59,231 --> 00:27:01,706
Reformers have been shot down
215
00:27:01,731 --> 00:27:03,940
in cold blood by left
wing extremists.
216
00:27:20,330 --> 00:27:22,651
The state has also
played its part.
217
00:27:22,676 --> 00:27:26,712
Its brutal response to
protests has provoked
218
00:27:26,737 --> 00:27:29,425
distrust and
strengthened resistance.
219
00:27:45,151 --> 00:27:47,888
With reforms blocked
and divisions deepening,
220
00:27:47,913 --> 00:27:49,827
minds are even turning back
221
00:27:49,852 --> 00:27:52,409
to the violent era
of 40 years ago.
222
00:27:52,970 --> 00:27:55,565
Many believe that in those
days of the cold war,
223
00:27:55,590 --> 00:27:57,896
the state murdered
its own citizens,
224
00:27:57,921 --> 00:28:02,761
sometimes supported by the West.
The bitterness lingers.
225
00:30:11,780 --> 00:30:16,528
For now, we near the stream of
blood where those who injure
226
00:30:16,553 --> 00:30:19,903
others violently boil.
227
00:30:21,332 --> 00:30:24,363
EXPLOSION
228
00:30:53,744 --> 00:30:54,744
SHOT
229
00:31:19,171 --> 00:31:22,153
What the Italian mafia does in
Italy, in Sicily, in Calabria
230
00:31:22,178 --> 00:31:26,111
and Campania is to enforce the
contour of the territory,
231
00:31:26,136 --> 00:31:30,989
so they extort, they protect,
they control access to markets.
232
00:31:31,014 --> 00:31:34,698
However, once they make
all of this money in Italy,
233
00:31:34,723 --> 00:31:36,710
they have to reinvest
them and so what
234
00:31:36,735 --> 00:31:39,887
they’ve been doing abroad
mainly is to reinvest the money
235
00:31:39,912 --> 00:31:41,779
they have gained in Italy.
236
00:31:42,369 --> 00:31:44,836
So, for instance, they are
present in this country,
237
00:31:44,861 --> 00:31:46,181
in the United Kingdom;
238
00:31:46,206 --> 00:31:47,939
They are present
in Eastern Europe;
239
00:31:47,964 --> 00:31:50,009
They are
present in North America.
240
00:31:50,034 --> 00:31:52,000
This is certainly an
international problem
241
00:31:52,025 --> 00:31:54,322
and it certainly requires
international cooperation,
242
00:31:54,361 --> 00:31:56,015
especially tracing the money
243
00:31:56,040 --> 00:31:59,164
that go from one banking
system to another.
244
00:32:12,061 --> 00:32:15,015
They havea very flexibility
organisational structure
245
00:32:15,040 --> 00:32:17,843
that allows them to be
present in many countries.
246
00:32:17,868 --> 00:32:20,535
In Germany, of course,
as you remember,
247
00:32:20,560 --> 00:32:22,679
there was a major
massacre in Duisborg
248
00:32:22,704 --> 00:32:25,531
and that was extraordinary
because it meant that
249
00:32:25,556 --> 00:32:28,365
the ‘Ndrangheta was able
to organise a massive
250
00:32:28,390 --> 00:32:32,781
military operation in a foreign
country as part of in-fighting
251
00:32:32,806 --> 00:32:34,477
originating in Calabria
252
00:32:34,502 --> 00:32:37,435
but then playing out
on the European stage.
253
00:34:46,909 --> 00:34:50,070
So I have the feeling
that Italy somehow allows
254
00:34:50,100 --> 00:34:53,242
these organisations to operate
as a state within the state.
255
00:35:30,558 --> 00:35:32,562
I think the mafia
in the north of Italy
256
00:35:32,587 --> 00:35:34,164
is closely interconnected
with business.
257
00:35:34,564 --> 00:35:36,758
If there are several
businesses who want
258
00:35:36,783 --> 00:35:39,492
to enter a given market, what
the mafia is very good at doing
259
00:35:39,517 --> 00:35:42,133
is to exclude some
and promote others.
260
00:39:10,767 --> 00:39:23,835
MUSIC
261
00:41:02,374 --> 00:41:05,975
I think that perhaps the
national sin of Italian women
262
00:41:06,000 --> 00:41:11,960
has been to be coward, perhaps,
or not courageous enough.
263
00:41:15,178 --> 00:41:19,449
Every woman in Italy, perhaps
also myself, we are in a way
264
00:41:19,474 --> 00:41:23,684
afraid to lose approval and
not to be approved by man and
265
00:41:23,709 --> 00:41:28,423
approval for us is a lot,
'cause this is the country of
266
00:41:28,448 --> 00:41:32,955
Belladonna, Bella Figura and you
feel really alone.
267
00:41:32,979 --> 00:41:35,132
Sometimes we lack determination.
268
00:41:35,813 --> 00:41:37,429
We were not strong
enough to say,
269
00:41:37,454 --> 00:41:38,687
“Basta.”
270
00:41:38,712 --> 00:41:42,179
Not only women, because
this is an insult towards
271
00:41:42,211 --> 00:41:43,709
a human being.
272
00:41:49,391 --> 00:41:54,522
I think the image of women in
the media in the last, well,
273
00:41:55,183 --> 00:41:58,116
ten, 15 years has been
simply devastating.
274
00:41:58,439 --> 00:42:01,961
We have to be beautiful…
let’s say like
275
00:42:01,986 --> 00:42:05,038
Barbies and when…
Preferably silent.
276
00:42:05,063 --> 00:42:06,797
Maybe it’s better.
Yes.
277
00:42:33,043 --> 00:42:36,608
On average, women in Italy are
paid one third as much as men,
278
00:42:36,633 --> 00:42:39,765
but we have to
work twice as hard
279
00:42:40,394 --> 00:42:44,054
and if you are not ugly,
you’re supposed to be dumb;
280
00:42:44,222 --> 00:42:46,155
And if you want to
become a mother,
281
00:42:46,180 --> 00:42:47,554
as most women want to naturally,
282
00:42:47,579 --> 00:42:49,452
you have to think
well about this
283
00:42:49,477 --> 00:42:51,610
because you might lose your job.
284
00:42:52,872 --> 00:42:54,733
Yeah, things are so bad.
285
00:42:54,953 --> 00:42:57,929
It’s been reported that there
are companies that,
286
00:42:57,954 --> 00:43:01,101
when they hire you, they force
you to sign a resignation letter
287
00:43:01,126 --> 00:43:05,983
without a date so that
if you get pregnant
288
00:43:06,008 --> 00:43:08,049
you have to leave.
They call it
289
00:43:08,074 --> 00:43:11,524
the most terroristic
method of contraception.
290
00:43:19,801 --> 00:43:22,902
The access of women in the
labour market in my country
291
00:43:22,927 --> 00:43:26,327
is simply pathetic, but
it’s also totally divided.
292
00:43:26,461 --> 00:43:28,433
It is 60 per cent
again in the north,
293
00:43:28,458 --> 00:43:30,675
dropping down to 30 per
cent in the south.
294
00:43:31,173 --> 00:43:33,977
Ratio of occupation of
women is absolutely by far
295
00:43:34,002 --> 00:43:36,667
the lowest not only in
Europe, but is one of
296
00:43:36,692 --> 00:43:38,331
the lowest in the
OECD countries.
297
00:43:38,618 --> 00:43:40,997
There is a problem of growth,
but there is also problem of
298
00:43:41,022 --> 00:43:43,441
culture. The first priority,
the only priority
299
00:43:43,466 --> 00:43:46,550
of women, is to be good
mother and a good wife.
300
00:43:47,688 --> 00:43:50,490
Well, good lover if she
still has some energy;
301
00:43:50,515 --> 00:43:54,894
And, if it has some time
left, going out to work.
302
00:44:03,469 --> 00:44:05,746
Women in Italy are
the only effective
303
00:44:05,771 --> 00:44:08,378
and existing welfare system.
304
00:44:09,111 --> 00:44:11,294
If we had the same
rate of occupation
305
00:44:11,318 --> 00:44:13,628
in women as average
Europe, we can have
306
00:44:13,654 --> 00:44:15,299
we can have a bigger growth
307
00:44:15,324 --> 00:44:17,386
of 11 point of GDP.
308
00:44:17,757 --> 00:44:18,824
Everybody knows…
309
00:44:19,061 --> 00:44:21,589
Yes.
…but then they resist it. Why?
310
00:44:31,816 --> 00:44:35,199
So the only way, I think,
is to work with the young
311
00:44:35,224 --> 00:44:37,946
generation in order to
empower them and to find
312
00:44:37,971 --> 00:44:39,964
the courage to say,
“I don’t like this,
313
00:44:39,989 --> 00:44:42,830
I don’t accept. I
will not vote you.”
314
00:44:45,271 --> 00:44:51,394
CHANTING SLOGANS
315
00:44:58,574 --> 00:45:03,785
CALLING AND CLAPPING
316
00:45:16,630 --> 00:45:24,315
MUSIC
317
00:45:48,838 --> 00:45:52,378
There are many horrors in
Italy, but in the south I found
318
00:45:52,403 --> 00:45:54,371
a shocking case of
a failure to act
319
00:45:54,396 --> 00:45:56,152
when something is clearly wrong.
320
00:45:56,377 --> 00:46:01,089
For 50 years, jobs have been
traded for human lives.
321
00:46:02,749 --> 00:46:11,161
TRUMPET PLAYING
322
00:47:46,637 --> 00:47:54,832
MUSIC
323
00:48:26,579 --> 00:48:30,106
ILVA told me that the experts’
report is full of errors.
324
00:48:30,131 --> 00:48:32,396
They are fighting
the plant’s closure
325
00:48:32,421 --> 00:48:33,907
or promising a clean-up.
326
00:48:33,918 --> 00:48:36,099
but it’s too little too late.
327
00:48:38,306 --> 00:48:41,106
To hide the metal dust
that stains the cemetery,
328
00:48:41,131 --> 00:48:44,252
the council regularly repaints
it in a tasteful pink.
329
00:48:45,052 --> 00:48:49,252
It was the only visible sign
the authorities gave a damn.
330
00:48:49,277 --> 00:48:51,844
In the end, bad government
331
00:48:51,869 --> 00:48:55,575
is to blame for letting
bad capitalism thrive.
332
00:49:16,373 --> 00:49:19,645
WAVES CRASHING
333
00:49:20,519 --> 00:49:23,520
Don’t dismiss it as
just Italy as usual
334
00:49:23,545 --> 00:49:26,270
In the West, we’ve also
allowed our own mafias
335
00:49:26,295 --> 00:49:28,395
to abuse the
collective interest.
336
00:49:28,838 --> 00:49:31,238
We all have our own bad
capitalists and,
337
00:49:31,342 --> 00:49:35,775
in my own London,
especially bad bankers.
338
00:49:52,474 --> 00:50:05,455
ITALIAN SONG
339
00:50:33,326 --> 00:50:35,494
It was from there
that we emerged
340
00:50:35,519 --> 00:50:37,252
to see once more the star.
341
00:50:55,432 --> 00:51:06,424
MUSIC
342
00:54:14,384 --> 00:54:21,066
Love is the seed in you
of every virtue.
343
00:55:48,004 --> 00:55:50,451
If they can fight back with
344
00:55:50,476 --> 00:55:52,428
such love and community spirit,
345
00:55:52,453 --> 00:55:54,569
thousands of other
small battalions
346
00:55:54,594 --> 00:55:56,194
could also rescue Italy,
347
00:55:56,219 --> 00:56:00,452
led by her most underused
resource – women.
348
00:57:06,382 --> 00:57:10,650
Oh lady, you in whom my
hope gains strength.
349
00:57:14,221 --> 00:57:20,736
MUSIC
350
00:58:09,250 --> 00:58:13,752
SINGS "WOMEN ARE THE POWER"
351
00:58:24,418 --> 00:58:27,875
Se Non Ora Quando,
that want a new
352
00:58:27,900 --> 00:58:32,742
kind of participation
of women in all aspects
353
00:58:32,767 --> 00:58:40,466
of society life, and they
are against the image women
354
00:58:40,491 --> 00:58:43,610
that have predominated
in the past.
355
00:58:45,173 --> 00:58:47,884
We have all the
political parties,
356
00:58:47,958 --> 00:58:50,402
all the political
opinion inside…
357
00:58:50,828 --> 00:58:53,338
…and so it’s a sort
of feeling of the nation,
358
00:58:53,362 --> 00:58:54,835
of a new nation.
359
00:59:10,149 --> 00:59:19,632
MUSIC
360
00:59:37,063 --> 00:59:39,593
It’s typically
communist of me to ask
361
00:59:39,618 --> 00:59:41,211
whether capitalism
can be good,
362
00:59:41,296 --> 00:59:43,631
but there’s been so much
confusion about what to
363
00:59:43,656 --> 00:59:45,261
get rid of and what to keep.
364
00:59:45,997 --> 00:59:48,990
Italy pioneered
capitalism 500 years ago
365
00:59:49,015 --> 00:59:51,497
and used it brilliantly
50 years ago,
366
00:59:51,522 --> 00:59:55,358
but now it has crippled big
business, good or bad.
367
00:59:55,606 --> 00:59:58,780
This Canadian Italian
is a hero abroad,
368
00:59:59,051 --> 01:00:00,984
but in Italy he’s a villain.
369
01:00:02,154 --> 01:00:05,815
We are seeing now
the excesses of…
370
01:00:06,156 --> 01:00:08,772
financial engineering.
371
01:00:08,797 --> 01:00:12,137
We’ve seen the fact the
engineering process has limits
372
01:00:13,109 --> 01:00:16,944
and if it goes on unchecked
it can actually devastate
373
01:00:16,969 --> 01:00:21,132
the industrial world,
so the new form of
374
01:00:21,157 --> 01:00:23,858
capitalism that’s coming
is a healthier one, I hope.
375
01:00:29,620 --> 01:00:33,127
People who engineer
that free market
376
01:00:33,152 --> 01:00:36,069
have a responsibility
to keep it clean.
377
01:00:42,170 --> 01:00:44,493
And that’s the thing that
people are struggling with
378
01:00:44,518 --> 01:00:47,327
all the time, that they
can’t find the guilty ones.
379
01:00:53,053 --> 01:00:56,173
They’re almost ethereal.
They’re somewhere else.
380
01:00:56,185 --> 01:00:59,202
It’s a system that worked
and nobody owns it.
381
01:00:59,577 --> 01:01:04,710
The Wall Street protestors, this
resistance that we’re seeing
382
01:01:04,735 --> 01:01:09,287
across the world is the
result of an understandable
383
01:01:09,312 --> 01:01:12,452
indignation to the functioning
of a market that they
384
01:01:12,477 --> 01:01:16,413
just don’t get and I don’t get
it either, and I’m in it.
385
01:01:20,522 --> 01:01:23,100
Your avarice afflicts the world.
386
01:01:23,390 --> 01:01:26,538
It tramples on the good,
lifts up the wicked.
387
01:01:31,960 --> 01:01:37,912
If your biceps are twice
the size of your legs,
388
01:01:37,937 --> 01:01:41,077
you have an
unbalanced organism
389
01:01:41,102 --> 01:01:43,428
that will continue to
favour the strong part
390
01:01:43,453 --> 01:01:45,381
and eventually it will
make the rest wither away.
391
01:01:45,473 --> 01:01:48,116
You know, we have
dehumanised free markets
392
01:01:48,141 --> 01:01:49,702
and so we need to fix it.
393
01:02:03,892 --> 01:02:06,616
It all started immediately
after Second World War.
394
01:02:06,641 --> 01:02:09,889
Chocolate was so expensive,
it was really high end,
395
01:02:09,914 --> 01:02:11,835
nobody could afford it,
at least in Italy.
396
01:02:11,860 --> 01:02:15,342
We had a formula of
chocolate which were rooted
397
01:02:15,553 --> 01:02:17,404
in the local community, in Alba.
398
01:02:23,115 --> 01:02:25,756
And the vision
was how can we make
399
01:02:25,781 --> 01:02:29,671
a new recipe which is
poor with cocoa and
400
01:02:29,696 --> 01:02:32,702
rich with the nutritional
values of hazelnut?
401
01:02:33,027 --> 01:02:35,475
The second medal
goes to Precossi.
402
01:02:35,500 --> 01:02:38,811
He deserves it for his
homework, his lessons and
403
01:02:38,836 --> 01:02:41,038
his handwriting. Everything.
404
01:02:41,287 --> 01:02:44,530
My grandfather, he lived
to find this formula.
405
01:02:44,593 --> 01:02:46,577
He was completely
obsessed by it.
406
01:02:46,602 --> 01:02:49,999
He woke up my grandmother
at midnight,
407
01:02:50,430 --> 01:02:53,405
while she was sleeping, and
making her testing this
408
01:02:53,709 --> 01:02:57,436
with spoons and "how was it" and
"do you think..." and other…
409
01:02:57,614 --> 01:02:59,741
and finally, he went
out with the Nutella,
410
01:02:59,766 --> 01:03:02,710
which was born the same
year as I was born – 1964.
411
01:03:07,543 --> 01:03:11,756
And I’m so happy now, so proud
to say that every morning
412
01:03:12,093 --> 01:03:16,288
110 millions family start
up their breakfast,
413
01:03:16,313 --> 01:03:18,836
set up their day,
being optimistic on life,
414
01:03:19,079 --> 01:03:22,350
because at the end Nutella
is the best psychiatry
415
01:03:22,375 --> 01:03:23,708
there is worldwide.
416
01:03:27,835 --> 01:03:41,288
MUSIC
417
01:04:12,944 --> 01:04:15,349
The first consideration is
418
01:04:15,527 --> 01:04:19,341
we want to share the wealth we
produce within our community.
419
01:04:19,366 --> 01:04:23,685
We feel part of the territory.
We are stable citizens of that.
420
01:04:24,077 --> 01:04:28,114
And, because of these, I hope,
higher ethics, we think that
421
01:04:28,139 --> 01:04:32,943
every enlighted capitalism is
a redistributing capitalism.
422
01:04:33,226 --> 01:04:37,902
Business, if well operated,
has a huge contribution
423
01:04:37,927 --> 01:04:42,165
to society, delivering
goods, services,
424
01:04:42,516 --> 01:04:46,063
giving work.
Running properly businesses,
425
01:04:46,466 --> 01:04:50,709
what effect this has
on society is immense.
426
01:05:07,002 --> 01:05:10,371
Actually, family controlled
businesses are better run
427
01:05:10,396 --> 01:05:14,164
than non, and this probably
is linked on one hand
428
01:05:14,188 --> 01:05:17,876
to more conservatism
in the balance sheet –
429
01:05:17,901 --> 01:05:21,399
they tend to have less
usage of leverage
430
01:05:21,424 --> 01:05:24,424
and in a decade which
saw a lot of abuse and
431
01:05:24,449 --> 01:05:29,024
financial creativity,
that has been a plus.
432
01:05:36,639 --> 01:05:40,023
Western capitalism needs
some revolutionary ideas
433
01:05:40,048 --> 01:05:43,802
if it is to regain our trust.
I vote for the old ones
434
01:05:43,814 --> 01:05:46,405
that formed italy’s
greatest family firms –
435
01:05:46,430 --> 01:05:49,944
passion, innovation,
social responsibility.
436
01:05:56,545 --> 01:06:00,293
Such wonderful old-fashioned
family values of commitmen
437
01:06:00,318 --> 01:06:03,640
and a long term perspective
would surely serve us better
438
01:06:03,665 --> 01:06:05,887
than our new-fashioned greed.
439
01:06:13,486 --> 01:06:16,765
The relation we have with
the workers is the one
440
01:06:16,790 --> 01:06:22,158
of a very deep social contract
that is based on meritocracy,
441
01:06:22,183 --> 01:06:26,311
that is based on transparency,
ethical commitment,
442
01:06:26,336 --> 01:06:28,288
fairness of the behaviours.
443
01:06:28,313 --> 01:06:32,452
Those are the values that will
come alive, not only today
444
01:06:32,477 --> 01:06:34,850
but tomorrow and
will inspire us.
445
01:06:34,924 --> 01:06:37,616
A very strong perspective
on the long term.
446
01:06:37,957 --> 01:06:42,843
Responsibility is of making sure
to be a good owner
447
01:06:43,417 --> 01:06:47,054
and being a good owner
sometimes also means
448
01:06:47,079 --> 01:06:51,186
knowing when you’re no
longer the right owner.
449
01:06:51,856 --> 01:06:53,871
At the 4.1 billion
450
01:06:53,896 --> 01:06:56,963
that we reported
as operating profit in 2011,
451
01:06:57,560 --> 01:07:01,257
not a single Euro came from
this country. Not one.
452
01:07:02,335 --> 01:07:05,257
And that we have on a
combined basis more than
453
01:07:05,282 --> 01:07:08,978
260,000 people worldwide,
roughly 80,000 in this country.
454
01:07:10,276 --> 01:07:14,741
I cannot tell the 180,000
people who are not
455
01:07:15,599 --> 01:07:19,639
that their role in life is
to subsidise an inefficient,
456
01:07:19,664 --> 01:07:24,093
uncompetitive sub-optimal
set-up. I can’t.
457
01:07:26,905 --> 01:07:30,101
Fiat’s past was bright,
an italian success story
458
01:07:30,126 --> 01:07:32,640
based on design and innovation.
459
01:07:32,665 --> 01:07:35,485
But now it’s a symbolic case
of bad industrial relations
460
01:07:35,510 --> 01:07:39,257
and the decline of mass
manufacturing in italy.
461
01:07:39,282 --> 01:07:43,085
Unbelievably, Britain now
makes more cars than italy,
462
01:07:43,110 --> 01:07:46,671
based on foreign investment,
but also quality.
463
01:07:46,696 --> 01:07:49,731
Its italian national talents
should be well suited
464
01:07:49,756 --> 01:07:53,886
to the new world, which demands
innovation and creativity,
465
01:07:53,911 --> 01:07:57,311
if only they would slaughter
their own sacred cows.
466
01:08:00,156 --> 01:08:06,176
We are the aggregation of a
variety of global experiences,
467
01:08:06,201 --> 01:08:10,535
all of which have found their
home here because Fiat is here,
468
01:08:10,560 --> 01:08:15,512
and we’re making this available
to every part of the Fiat world,
469
01:08:15,537 --> 01:08:17,949
whether it be Italian
or otherwise,
470
01:08:18,301 --> 01:08:21,309
so to call that purely Italian
is a bit of a stretch.
471
01:08:21,333 --> 01:08:26,013
Having said this, our DNA is.
Italians are very, very good
472
01:08:26,216 --> 01:08:30,388
at saying we’re capable of doing
things that nobody else can see,
473
01:08:31,534 --> 01:08:33,467
and that’s a unique skill.
474
01:08:33,647 --> 01:08:36,739
There are very countries in
the world, very few people
475
01:08:36,764 --> 01:08:39,146
that can actually design
the way Italians design.
476
01:08:39,171 --> 01:08:41,825
We need to get stronger at the
those things we’re good at.
477
01:08:41,850 --> 01:08:42,850
That’s crucial.
478
01:08:43,282 --> 01:08:46,344
Italy is, again, a
reliable partner of this
479
01:08:46,369 --> 01:08:49,364
European challenge and
that’s what makes me proud.
480
01:08:49,561 --> 01:08:52,404
Yes, there is a culture;
Yes, there is a heritage;
481
01:08:52,429 --> 01:08:54,629
Yes, the beauty of this country,
482
01:08:54,654 --> 01:08:58,269
which is potentially the
nicest country worldwide.
483
01:08:58,294 --> 01:09:00,694
But I think the new
era is based on
484
01:09:00,719 --> 01:09:05,052
worldwide competitiveness and
that is the European challenge.
485
01:09:05,077 --> 01:09:07,144
It’s not an Italian challenge.
486
01:09:12,597 --> 01:09:15,724
He’s right. It’s a
european issue.
487
01:09:15,749 --> 01:09:18,282
Let’s remember
what made us great –
488
01:09:18,307 --> 01:09:22,057
our freedom to look at things
in new ways, just as dante did.
489
01:09:22,082 --> 01:09:25,380
In north west italy lives
another revolutionary whose new
490
01:09:25,405 --> 01:09:28,836
thinking about food is
provocative and traditional,
491
01:09:28,861 --> 01:09:30,261
but also very modern.
492
01:09:31,008 --> 01:09:34,847
The worldwide movement Carlo
Petrini has built is passionate,
493
01:09:34,872 --> 01:09:37,739
creative and
deliciously italian.
494
01:10:17,247 --> 01:10:21,396
If I go to Edinburgh, in the
farmers’ market in Edinburgh
495
01:10:21,421 --> 01:10:23,626
I don’t find farmers in effect,
496
01:10:23,651 --> 01:10:26,818
like old-fashioned
feudal style peasantry,
497
01:10:26,843 --> 01:10:31,575
selling vegetables which are
super fresh and super delicious
498
01:10:31,600 --> 01:10:34,154
and I don’t find that
and especially not
499
01:10:34,179 --> 01:10:35,712
at a reasonable price.
500
01:10:35,737 --> 01:10:40,730
And so I think actually some
kind of aspect of this antique
501
01:10:40,755 --> 01:10:45,657
agricultural system which does
still exist here has led to the
502
01:10:45,682 --> 01:10:48,872
preservation of a lot
of old food culture
503
01:10:48,897 --> 01:10:53,036
and so I think it’s a
wonderfully rich food culture.
504
01:10:53,061 --> 01:10:54,982
I think it does have
a lot to offer.
505
01:12:14,429 --> 01:12:17,763
My optimistic side
always says that…
506
01:12:18,030 --> 01:12:20,763
something of value can
come from crisis,
507
01:12:20,912 --> 01:12:25,223
but I’m also not a
believer… in the automatic
508
01:12:25,248 --> 01:12:28,185
recurrence of the past.
509
01:12:28,441 --> 01:12:30,308
The future is always built.
510
01:12:30,915 --> 01:12:34,522
I am optimistic about
Italy and remain optimistic.
511
01:12:35,508 --> 01:12:38,710
I see change
as opportunity for
512
01:12:38,735 --> 01:12:41,712
improvement and this
is very much what’s on the way.
513
01:13:26,709 --> 01:13:35,825
MUSIC
514
01:13:53,446 --> 01:13:55,677
It’s all hopeless,
I’m often told.
515
01:13:55,702 --> 01:13:57,569
Nothing changes, they say,
516
01:13:57,594 --> 01:13:59,435
but at least we
have our culture.
517
01:13:59,575 --> 01:14:01,279
Yet I can't agree.
518
01:14:01,304 --> 01:14:04,013
You can see in the
resurrection of Turin,
519
01:14:04,038 --> 01:14:07,693
Fiat’s home city which
20 years ago was dying,
520
01:14:07,718 --> 01:14:10,310
that change can
be achieved in italy
521
01:14:10,335 --> 01:14:13,789
and it shows that culture is not
merely part of Italy's past -
522
01:14:13,814 --> 01:14:16,388
it’s an asset for its future.
523
01:14:23,106 --> 01:14:27,161
La Mole Antonelliana is
the symbol of the city
524
01:14:27,186 --> 01:14:32,489
and we decided to have here
the National Museum of Cinema
525
01:14:32,514 --> 01:14:35,867
and my perception is this is
526
01:14:35,892 --> 01:14:38,383
a metaphor of the
change of Turino.
527
01:14:39,102 --> 01:14:44,293
Memory, culture, creation of
jobs, image, identity and so on.
528
01:14:53,635 --> 01:14:59,949
MUSIC
529
01:15:33,134 --> 01:15:37,457
I believe that
words like innovation,
530
01:15:37,482 --> 01:15:45,160
creativity, fantasy,
imagination are all words
531
01:15:45,185 --> 01:15:48,699
that belong to our
culture and inheritance.
532
01:17:06,923 --> 01:17:10,590
This isn’t just a
romantic, poetic fight
533
01:17:10,615 --> 01:17:12,738
that we’re bringing on.
534
01:17:12,928 --> 01:17:17,504
We actually created a
new moral for the city,
535
01:17:17,529 --> 01:17:20,592
for the state, for the citizens.
536
01:17:20,898 --> 01:17:24,420
To occupy something means
to take care of something
537
01:17:24,445 --> 01:17:26,379
and actually in this
case it means to
538
01:17:26,404 --> 01:17:28,182
take care of what is
ours, 'cause we are
539
01:17:28,207 --> 01:17:30,535
performing these
plays as a comment.
540
01:17:31,032 --> 01:17:35,681
This is a time to build our
future. Now. Not tomorrow.
541
01:17:46,303 --> 01:17:50,032
Consider well the seat
that gave you birth.
542
01:17:50,044 --> 01:17:54,105
You were not made to live
your lives as brutes,
543
01:17:54,117 --> 01:17:57,851
but to be followers of
worth and knowledge.
544
01:18:09,691 --> 01:18:11,385
Follow worth and knowledge.
545
01:18:12,482 --> 01:18:15,910
That’s what la buona Italia does
when she's at her best.
546
01:18:16,226 --> 01:18:19,215
Now she needs to stop
neglecting her culture
547
01:18:19,240 --> 01:18:22,496
and fight back
against mala Italia.
548
01:18:22,544 --> 01:18:25,166
Her mesmerising
history has shown
549
01:18:25,191 --> 01:18:27,637
extraordinary rises
from near death
550
01:18:27,662 --> 01:18:30,722
to renaissance and back again.
551
01:18:39,056 --> 01:18:48,761
OPERA ARIA
552
01:19:05,465 --> 01:19:08,136
How picturesque.
Beautiful, just beautiful.
553
01:19:40,879 --> 01:19:47,285
MUSIC AND NEWS REPORT
554
01:20:19,652 --> 01:20:24,882
My beautiful girlfriend’s in a
coma and it’s terrible to watch.
555
01:20:24,907 --> 01:20:27,293
Everyone knows she is,
556
01:20:27,318 --> 01:20:30,379
but no-one does
anything about it.
557
01:20:47,364 --> 01:20:51,042
Who are those people
defeated by their pain?
558
01:20:52,044 --> 01:20:54,968
this miserable way is
taken by those who
559
01:20:55,060 --> 01:20:58,225
lived without disgrace
and without praise.
560
01:20:59,999 --> 01:21:03,176
They now co-mingle with
the coward angels.
561
01:21:05,040 --> 01:21:08,527
The company of those
who are not rebels
562
01:21:08,552 --> 01:21:10,465
nor faithful to their god,
563
01:21:10,490 --> 01:21:12,543
god, but stood apart.
564
01:22:23,457 --> 01:22:26,432
The presence of the
Vatican court in Italy is,
565
01:22:26,457 --> 01:22:30,394
in my opinion, the main cause
of Italian moral weakness.
566
01:22:30,747 --> 01:22:33,205
It has been quite easy
567
01:22:33,230 --> 01:22:39,791
for millions of Italians to
be sinners, to disregard
568
01:22:39,816 --> 01:22:43,743
their civic duties, to
disregard their moral
569
01:22:43,768 --> 01:22:48,471
obligations and to feel
perfectly confident
570
01:22:48,496 --> 01:22:51,991
that they can obtain
eternal salvation,
571
01:22:52,031 --> 01:22:53,869
thanks to the confession.
572
01:23:24,447 --> 01:23:27,291
The key words are the
words of Machiavelli.
573
01:23:27,316 --> 01:23:31,650
He says, “Because of
the Catholic church,
574
01:23:31,675 --> 01:23:39,566
we Italians have become –
without religion and weak.”
575
01:24:02,633 --> 01:24:05,469
If you are morally
weak, it’s very easy
576
01:24:05,494 --> 01:24:07,055
to impose domination on you.
577
01:24:07,080 --> 01:24:09,883
If you are morally weak,
you cannot be free.
578
01:24:09,908 --> 01:24:11,691
Just consider the .
579
01:24:11,716 --> 01:24:14,332
Who was the main moral leader?
Mazzini.
580
01:24:14,424 --> 01:24:17,557
We all know that Mazzini
had a deep religiosity
581
01:24:17,671 --> 01:24:21,970
inspired by Protestant
currents, .
582
01:24:23,434 --> 01:24:28,730
The same is true for Cavour. The
same is true for Garibaldi.
583
01:24:29,044 --> 01:24:33,473
They were all critical
of the Catholic attitude
584
01:24:33,498 --> 01:24:37,185
of making deals with
those who are powerful.
585
01:24:37,771 --> 01:24:41,232
The principal Italian fault is
586
01:24:41,490 --> 01:24:44,412
that they don’t have the
sense of the state.
587
01:24:45,103 --> 01:24:48,224
They had a state very
big, the ancient Rome.
588
01:24:48,249 --> 01:24:52,355
Then it collapsed
and, for 2,000 years
589
01:24:52,380 --> 01:24:57,857
the country was invaded and
governed by foreigners,
590
01:24:58,146 --> 01:25:01,879
so for Italians in general the
state was the enemy,
591
01:25:01,904 --> 01:25:06,279
they were the other,
not the representative
592
01:25:06,304 --> 01:25:08,104
of the Italian community.
593
01:25:08,472 --> 01:25:13,716
Moreover, they had inside
the country another state –
594
01:25:13,741 --> 01:25:17,662
the church. It is the only
country in which there is
595
01:25:17,687 --> 01:25:21,732
a fundamental political problem
with this church versus state.
596
01:27:35,294 --> 01:27:40,373
The first experiences after
you leave your home turf,
597
01:27:40,566 --> 01:27:42,162
it’s already a
painful experience
598
01:27:42,187 --> 01:27:44,787
because of the fact that you
have to be accepted by others,
599
01:27:44,812 --> 01:27:47,170
a different culture, a
different set of customs.
600
01:27:47,347 --> 01:27:49,139
We’ve all lived through
this, everybody
601
01:27:49,164 --> 01:27:51,303
who’s been an exile has
lived through this process.
602
01:27:51,501 --> 01:27:53,653
I couldn't be doing
what I’m doing at Fiat
603
01:27:53,678 --> 01:27:55,084
had I not been an exile.
604
01:27:55,263 --> 01:27:58,253
The real problem is not the
brain drain in the sense of
605
01:27:58,278 --> 01:28:00,709
the exit of good people.
606
01:28:00,734 --> 01:28:04,545
Actually, it’s great because you
have scientists and doctors
607
01:28:04,747 --> 01:28:07,747
and researchers who learn
everywhere in the world
608
01:28:07,780 --> 01:28:09,873
whatever they can
in their field.
609
01:28:10,199 --> 01:28:12,014
The problem is the
return ticket.
610
01:28:38,430 --> 01:28:42,060
You shall leave everything
you love most dearly.
611
01:28:42,085 --> 01:28:46,999
This is the arrow that the
bow of exile shoots first.
612
01:28:47,492 --> 01:28:51,544
You are to know the bitter
taste of other's bread,
613
01:28:51,569 --> 01:28:53,903
others’ bread, how salty it is,
614
01:28:53,928 --> 01:28:56,674
and know how hard a
path it is for one
615
01:28:56,699 --> 01:29:00,241
who goes descending
and descending other's stairs.
616
01:29:17,239 --> 01:29:19,285
Your cappuccino, sir.
617
01:29:19,310 --> 01:29:20,725
Oh, thank you. You
sound Italian.
618
01:29:20,750 --> 01:29:21,817
Si, I’m Italian.
619
01:29:22,049 --> 01:29:23,693
Oh, how long have
you been in London?
620
01:29:23,746 --> 01:29:25,741
- Almost one year.
- Great.
621
01:29:25,993 --> 01:29:27,410
Enjoy your coffee, sir.
622
01:29:27,454 --> 01:29:29,475
- Thank you.
- Bye bye.
623
01:29:29,957 --> 01:29:34,014
And the way I feel about
Italy after nine years,
624
01:29:34,039 --> 01:29:35,842
years, having been
abroad…
625
01:29:35,867 --> 01:29:37,545
…is quite painful.
626
01:29:41,795 --> 01:29:44,136
I left Italy 17 years ago
627
01:29:44,161 --> 01:29:47,459
and everything that happened to
my life in the last 17 years
628
01:29:47,484 --> 01:29:50,670
as a woman, as an
entrepreneur, as a mother
629
01:29:50,695 --> 01:29:52,522
could have never
happened in Italy.
630
01:29:52,547 --> 01:29:55,694
Living in London, it’s
incredible to see all this
631
01:29:55,719 --> 01:29:59,482
bright Italians
arriving to live here,
632
01:29:59,507 --> 01:30:02,647
because they can’t do what
they wanna do in Italy.
633
01:30:03,007 --> 01:30:05,092
What country is it that,
it’s our home country
634
01:30:05,117 --> 01:30:08,069
and doesn’t give us the
opportunity to grow there.
635
01:30:19,340 --> 01:30:23,231
I was studying at university
and I just spent, like, two
636
01:30:23,256 --> 01:30:26,002
years after my degree waiting
for something to happen.
637
01:30:26,034 --> 01:30:28,596
Nobody’s giving you even
the opportunity to try.
638
01:30:28,621 --> 01:30:31,205
It makes me feel, of
course, very, very angry
639
01:30:31,230 --> 01:30:34,057
and very sad because I
would love to come back,
640
01:30:34,082 --> 01:30:35,447
but I can’t see anything.
641
01:30:35,472 --> 01:30:37,140
I can’t stand that
decadence, you know,
642
01:30:37,180 --> 01:30:40,304
that slowly-ness, the sleep or
constant sleep of people just
643
01:30:40,329 --> 01:30:42,344
waiting for something to happen.
644
01:31:03,289 --> 01:31:06,440
If you do anything in,
I don't know, England
645
01:31:06,465 --> 01:31:08,976
or the US, then
people will say,
646
01:31:09,001 --> 01:31:10,086
“Ah, wow.”
647
01:31:10,111 --> 01:31:11,984
But if you do something
good in Italy nobody cares.
648
01:31:12,009 --> 01:31:13,851
That’s the best that
can happen to you –
649
01:31:13,876 --> 01:31:15,637
they don’t care, you know?
650
01:31:15,662 --> 01:31:17,687
Or they actively
try to stop you.
651
01:31:22,537 --> 01:31:27,311
Does exactly what I like in the
UK system, that meritocracy
652
01:31:27,336 --> 01:31:32,726
is clearly the… quality for
which scientists are selected.
653
01:31:49,895 --> 01:31:52,113
I have so many
friends around and
654
01:31:52,138 --> 01:31:55,394
everyone who feels lonely
and why I can’t come back
655
01:31:55,419 --> 01:31:57,207
to Rome or Italy, Milan
where I come from
656
01:31:57,232 --> 01:32:00,544
would just suggest just go
and let’s come back
657
01:32:00,569 --> 01:32:04,652
and let’s try to make it
work because it’s a shame.
658
01:32:06,723 --> 01:32:11,037
What we’re waiting for,
this move towards a more
659
01:32:11,062 --> 01:32:15,031
serious approach, is a clear
and persistent situation.
660
01:32:15,738 --> 01:32:18,258
As a mother of two
young children,
661
01:32:18,602 --> 01:32:21,202
I want to be able to
take them back to Italy
662
01:32:21,227 --> 01:32:25,998
and show them that Italy’s a
country where they can live.
663
01:32:26,023 --> 01:32:29,373
They’re half Italian,
so they belong there.
664
01:32:29,398 --> 01:32:31,709
Maybe one day they will
want to go to Italy.
665
01:32:31,734 --> 01:32:34,850
Maybe my children will be part
of the renaissance of Italy.
666
01:32:35,067 --> 01:32:37,576
Maybe they will be the
one that will go back
667
01:32:37,601 --> 01:32:41,108
and start a new phase for Italy.
668
01:33:15,632 --> 01:33:19,502
Italy’s not a story of the euro,
of debt or even of crime.
669
01:33:20,671 --> 01:33:24,038
It’s a story of extraordinary
potential being wasted
670
01:33:24,063 --> 01:33:27,116
amid a national failure
to do anything about it.
671
01:33:27,996 --> 01:33:30,482
italy must wake
up or else become
672
01:33:30,507 --> 01:33:32,774
just an impoverished
tourist park.
673
01:33:33,868 --> 01:33:36,663
All of us Westerners
face decline too.
674
01:33:37,334 --> 01:33:38,890
We have also been letting
675
01:33:38,915 --> 01:33:42,091
the immorality of the
few damage the many
676
01:33:42,116 --> 01:33:45,100
amid our own Dantean Ignavia.
677
01:33:45,847 --> 01:33:50,390
We too need the
courage to say basta,
678
01:33:50,415 --> 01:33:53,132
or we will commit
the worst of sins
679
01:33:53,157 --> 01:33:55,090
– betraying our own children.
680
01:34:01,982 --> 01:34:03,940
So you’re Italian?
- Yeah.
681
01:34:12,657 --> 01:34:13,890
- Oh, that’s a nice idea.
682
01:34:23,142 --> 01:34:24,892
Well, lovely to talk to you.
Bye.
683
01:34:34,492 --> 01:34:40,023
OPERA ARIA
684
01:34:44,982 --> 01:34:50,685
If the present world has gone
astray, in you is the cause.
685
01:34:50,710 --> 01:34:54,546
In you it’s to be sought.
686
01:35:03,142 --> 01:35:07,499
OPERA ARIA
687
01:35:10,618 --> 01:35:15,491
HEART RATE MONITOR BEEPS
688
01:35:16,367 --> 01:35:17,367
THUD!
52276
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