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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 3 00:00:38,999 --> 00:00:55,460 ITALIAN SONG PLAYING 4 00:01:23,875 --> 00:01:26,781 Ah, abject Italy – 5 00:01:26,806 --> 00:01:30,710 you inn of sorrows, you ship without a helmsman 6 00:01:30,735 --> 00:01:36,507 in harsh seas. No queen of provinces, but of bordellos. 7 00:02:01,656 --> 00:02:07,843 SOUNDS OF FIGHT 8 00:02:11,094 --> 00:02:18,273 HEART RATE MONITOR BEEPING 9 00:02:21,477 --> 00:02:43,484 "GIRLFRIEND IN A COMA" SONG 10 00:02:46,446 --> 00:02:50,609 It all began in 2001, when I was editor of the Economist. 11 00:02:50,634 --> 00:02:52,634 We looked at Italy and we were shocked 12 00:02:52,659 --> 00:02:57,234 – corruption, private power, media domination. Our precious 13 00:02:57,259 --> 00:03:01,117 capitalism was destroying something even more precious: 14 00:03:01,142 --> 00:03:02,398 Democracy. 15 00:03:02,423 --> 00:03:05,191 On our cover, we were a trifle provocative 16 00:03:05,216 --> 00:03:06,816 about Silvio Berlusconi. 17 00:03:07,094 --> 00:03:09,972 He sued us for libel and said we were communists. 18 00:03:09,997 --> 00:03:10,997 His proof? 19 00:03:11,022 --> 00:03:12,832 That I look like Lenin. 20 00:03:12,857 --> 00:03:16,257 We won the legal cases, he won two more elections. 21 00:03:17,191 --> 00:03:18,738 Bill Emmott! 22 00:03:19,597 --> 00:03:21,564 So I set out to make sense of it. 23 00:03:22,530 --> 00:03:25,424 I had a nasty feeling that Italy was an early warning 24 00:03:25,449 --> 00:03:27,134 of the West’s decline too. 25 00:03:27,794 --> 00:03:31,095 I was surprised italians didn’t seem to mind a foreigner 26 00:03:31,120 --> 00:03:32,595 speaking frankly, 27 00:03:32,620 --> 00:03:35,953 even when I was just saying the bleedin’ obvious. 28 00:03:42,485 --> 00:03:45,533 Ttaly started to seduce me when I was, well, a fairly 29 00:03:45,558 --> 00:03:48,939 innocent teenager. I got there on my first ever 30 00:03:48,964 --> 00:03:51,327 trip abroad, in our version of the magic bus. 31 00:03:51,352 --> 00:03:54,728 Here I am in Florence with my mates and 32 00:03:54,753 --> 00:03:56,830 a rather dodgy haircut. 33 00:03:57,092 --> 00:03:59,804 But while we were awestruck by Venice’s beauty 34 00:04:00,522 --> 00:04:02,486 our van was emptied out by thieves. 35 00:04:02,899 --> 00:04:05,282 Buona Italia, mala Italia. 36 00:04:05,307 --> 00:04:07,907 It taught me a lot about girlfriends. 37 00:04:30,059 --> 00:04:34,584 2011 was an incredible year. Tyrannies were falling down, 38 00:04:34,609 --> 00:04:36,494 Borrowing costs were shooting up. 39 00:04:36,519 --> 00:04:38,586 Europe’s sovereign debts became the new bogeymen, 40 00:04:38,611 --> 00:04:40,431 endangering the Euro. 41 00:04:40,660 --> 00:04:42,603 Yet the real story lies deeper. 42 00:04:42,628 --> 00:04:45,628 Europe has for years been crippling itself. 43 00:04:45,653 --> 00:04:48,955 Now, our lack of solidarity and our leaders’ short-sightedness 44 00:04:48,980 --> 00:04:51,447 risk a collective suicide. 45 00:04:51,573 --> 00:04:54,573 Taking centre stage, Italy at least provided 46 00:04:54,598 --> 00:04:57,409 some comic relief, thanks to the entertaining talents 47 00:04:57,420 --> 00:04:59,934 of Silvio Berlusconi. 48 00:05:00,497 --> 00:05:03,564 But the play was about to reach a crescendo. 49 00:05:12,311 --> 00:05:14,705 LAUGHTER 50 00:05:16,191 --> 00:05:21,049 SINGING 51 00:05:43,923 --> 00:05:46,064 The sun may be shining on Italy’s capital, 52 00:05:46,089 --> 00:05:48,646 but the economic forecast is distinctly gloomy. 53 00:05:49,280 --> 00:05:52,753 The clock is ticking. The Italian debt looks ok. 54 00:05:53,002 --> 00:05:55,275 The trend is accelerating, not decelerating. 55 00:05:55,407 --> 00:05:57,940 Italy’s debt is about $2.6 trillion, 56 00:05:57,965 --> 00:06:01,322 more than five times the debt of Greece. 57 00:06:01,530 --> 00:06:04,627 Italy’s Prime Minister, Silvio Berlusconi, has resigned. 58 00:06:04,900 --> 00:06:06,142 News of his resignation brought 59 00:06:06,167 --> 00:06:08,330 his opponents out onto the street to 60 00:06:08,355 --> 00:06:10,838 celebrate what they’re calling a liberation. 61 00:06:11,300 --> 00:06:13,486 It looked like a salvation, too, with new 62 00:06:13,511 --> 00:06:16,416 Prime Mnister Mario Monti swapping Bunga Bunga 63 00:06:16,441 --> 00:06:18,287 for fiscal bondage. 64 00:06:18,450 --> 00:06:20,814 Yet salvation takes time and repentance. 65 00:06:20,839 --> 00:06:23,598 Italy had neither. 66 00:06:35,966 --> 00:06:42,637 MUSIC 67 00:07:33,910 --> 00:07:36,776 Truth, intelligence, courage. 68 00:07:36,801 --> 00:07:39,800 – fine words. But are the people who run Italy 69 00:07:39,825 --> 00:07:41,192 really listening? 70 00:07:41,217 --> 00:07:43,150 Here they are, the elite who 71 00:07:43,175 --> 00:07:46,417 over the past 20 years have presided over Italy’s decline. 72 00:07:47,175 --> 00:07:49,168 They bear the responsibility for leaving 73 00:07:49,193 --> 00:07:51,309 my girlfriend in a coma. 74 00:07:51,491 --> 00:07:53,091 For what they have done, 75 00:07:53,116 --> 00:07:55,489 and especially for what they have not done. 76 00:07:58,512 --> 00:08:01,957 MUSIC 77 00:08:38,157 --> 00:08:40,977 A fine offer, but when I tried to take it up, 78 00:08:41,002 --> 00:08:44,235 he claimed I had misunderstood him, again. 79 00:08:48,320 --> 00:08:51,282 Time in italy often seems to stand still. 80 00:08:51,307 --> 00:08:53,907 Sometimes, it even takes you backwards. 81 00:08:53,932 --> 00:08:56,527 Here in Orvieto are the frescos of Signorelli, 82 00:08:56,552 --> 00:08:58,933 one of the most beautiful depictions ever 83 00:08:58,958 --> 00:09:00,777 of the universal judgment. 84 00:09:01,006 --> 00:09:03,473 Here, after the black death 700 years ago, 85 00:09:03,498 --> 00:09:07,214 one of italy’s most spectacular cathedrals was built. 86 00:09:07,239 --> 00:09:10,111 It symbolised a desire for moral rebirth, 87 00:09:10,136 --> 00:09:14,003 for thinking in new ways. For Italy then was divided and 88 00:09:14,028 --> 00:09:17,516 fractured, corrupted and dispirited, just as it is today. 89 00:09:18,269 --> 00:09:21,767 That was the Italy that angered Dante. 90 00:09:22,372 --> 00:09:25,450 Europe’s greatest poet united Italians for the first time 91 00:09:25,475 --> 00:09:27,008 in their own language. 92 00:09:27,033 --> 00:09:29,356 Now, culture seems to be the only thing 93 00:09:29,381 --> 00:09:31,114 that keeps them together. 94 00:09:34,671 --> 00:09:49,196 "NESSUNDORMA" ARIA 95 00:09:53,475 --> 00:09:56,321 Signorelli’s frescoes were a passionate call 96 00:09:56,346 --> 00:09:58,563 to face up to our sins and repent. 97 00:09:59,115 --> 00:10:00,848 That was Dante’s call too. 98 00:10:06,299 --> 00:10:09,749 I began to wonder what vices Dante would name today 99 00:10:09,774 --> 00:10:11,239 and what virtues, 100 00:10:11,264 --> 00:10:14,961 so I went on my own very personal journey to find out. 101 00:10:15,876 --> 00:10:18,868 Of course, he would send me straight to hell. 102 00:10:34,680 --> 00:10:37,743 Here, one must leave behind all hesitation. 103 00:10:37,768 --> 00:10:40,735 Here, every cowardice must meet his death. 104 00:10:56,791 --> 00:11:00,399 EXPLOSION 105 00:12:08,851 --> 00:12:11,078 Truth – so important, but so easily 106 00:12:11,103 --> 00:12:15,327 abused. The loudest and simplest messages prevail. 107 00:12:15,813 --> 00:12:19,312 Deeper truths are hard to explain, painful to accept, 108 00:12:19,813 --> 00:12:21,861 So the easy way out is to avoid them. 109 00:12:22,896 --> 00:12:24,563 This is so true in italy. 110 00:12:25,165 --> 00:12:29,704 Once europe’s most dynamic economy, its 20 year decline has 111 00:12:29,729 --> 00:12:35,038 been horrifying – much worse than most people realise. 112 00:12:44,483 --> 00:12:55,712 MUSIC 113 00:14:47,383 --> 00:14:50,915 When we foreigners enter the corridors of italian power, 114 00:14:50,940 --> 00:14:52,830 We're told we will be baffled. 115 00:14:52,855 --> 00:14:55,855 But the truth is easy to see and it’s ugly. 116 00:14:56,121 --> 00:15:00,252 20 years have passed since the huge corruption scandal 117 00:15:00,277 --> 00:15:03,611 "clean hands". The political hands are now dirtier than ever. 118 00:15:03,636 --> 00:15:06,137 It’s so different from 150 years ago. 119 00:15:06,318 --> 00:15:09,056 Then, the heroes of unification – 120 00:15:09,081 --> 00:15:11,556 Cavour, Garibaldi, Mazzini – 121 00:15:11,581 --> 00:15:14,381 were patriots who devoted their lives to 122 00:15:14,406 --> 00:15:16,595 radical action and public service. 123 00:15:16,783 --> 00:15:19,716 What would they think of today’s politicians 124 00:15:19,741 --> 00:15:24,233 devoting their lives to timidity and self-service? 125 00:17:08,075 --> 00:17:10,630 Monti does have authority. We called him 126 00:17:10,655 --> 00:17:12,669 Super Mario when he was in Brussels for 127 00:17:12,694 --> 00:17:16,021 the way he took on Microsoft and other giants. 128 00:17:16,046 --> 00:17:18,341 But with a short mandate, even a 129 00:17:18,366 --> 00:17:21,606 super hero can’t be enough amid corrupted politics 130 00:17:21,631 --> 00:17:23,505 and fierce resistance to change. 131 00:17:23,758 --> 00:17:26,264 20 years ago, italy gave another professor 132 00:17:26,289 --> 00:17:29,677 a year to save her. it didn’t work. 133 00:17:30,689 --> 00:17:32,695 What you can’t do in here 134 00:17:32,720 --> 00:17:38,431 is to really reform branches of your 135 00:17:38,456 --> 00:17:43,102 public apparatus that require time to 136 00:17:43,127 --> 00:17:46,493 enter into new patterns and constant and 137 00:17:46,518 --> 00:17:52,079 continuous pressure on them, otherwise 138 00:17:52,104 --> 00:17:56,227 bureaucracy will resist following the 139 00:17:56,252 --> 00:18:02,279 principal expressed in Neapolitan, 140 00:18:02,627 --> 00:18:04,655 The night will be over. 141 00:18:05,187 --> 00:18:08,146 I would be very happy if I could, 142 00:18:08,171 --> 00:18:13,568 with many others, contribute at avoiding the train derailing, 143 00:18:14,229 --> 00:18:19,676 but also perhaps… changing the course of the track 144 00:18:19,701 --> 00:18:22,177 for the future and to try to have the country 145 00:18:22,202 --> 00:18:24,229 concentrate a bit more seriously 146 00:18:24,254 --> 00:18:27,676 on what would be the place of Italy 147 00:18:27,701 --> 00:18:31,365 in the world at large in 2020, 2030. 148 00:18:31,558 --> 00:18:35,214 As they say in… Italian, 149 00:18:35,239 --> 00:18:37,266 this is the last beach, huh, 150 00:18:39,641 --> 00:18:41,663 For us as a multi-national, 151 00:18:41,688 --> 00:18:45,003 I think for this country as a multi-national, 152 00:18:45,028 --> 00:18:47,839 because what Monti is doing and the 153 00:18:47,864 --> 00:18:49,892 way in which he’s trying to sell the 154 00:18:49,917 --> 00:18:51,942 virtues of this country internationally 155 00:18:51,967 --> 00:18:53,989 is the last attempt that we can make. 156 00:18:54,928 --> 00:18:57,924 There is an opportunity to re-launch the country, 157 00:18:57,949 --> 00:19:00,016 but we have to be very honest. 158 00:19:00,427 --> 00:19:04,877 It’s almost the only chance that we have, probably the last one, 159 00:19:04,902 --> 00:19:08,120 otherwise it will be decline, decline, decline. 160 00:19:09,549 --> 00:19:11,675 To look better by 2030, 161 00:19:11,700 --> 00:19:13,849 italy would need a cultural revolution on the right 162 00:19:13,874 --> 00:19:15,622 and the left. 163 00:19:15,770 --> 00:19:18,770 That means replacing media domination, lies 164 00:19:18,795 --> 00:19:21,771 and patronage with competition, truth and merit. 165 00:21:00,340 --> 00:21:02,341 The decision of the D'Alema's government 166 00:21:02,366 --> 00:21:07,285 to avoid the change the conflict of interest law 167 00:21:07,310 --> 00:21:09,329 was an incredible and terrible mistake. 168 00:21:09,595 --> 00:21:13,761 There was possibilities about the lack of… 169 00:21:14,306 --> 00:21:16,347 conflict of interest law 170 00:21:16,516 --> 00:21:20,129 and also the inability to understand 171 00:21:20,154 --> 00:21:22,782 the very good relation between 172 00:21:22,807 --> 00:21:27,386 Italian expectations and Berlusconi’s message. 173 00:22:21,261 --> 00:22:25,748 So when you have such a lesson of immorality 174 00:22:26,518 --> 00:22:33,586 proposed as a public example of dealing with the public affairs, 175 00:22:33,738 --> 00:22:37,618 ok, you become popular. In a sense, he was a genius. 176 00:22:37,643 --> 00:22:40,549 An evil genius, but a genius. 177 00:23:37,370 --> 00:23:40,885 There's he, who through a basement of another, 178 00:23:40,910 --> 00:23:42,846 hopes for supremacy. 179 00:24:00,509 --> 00:24:03,321 Is it true or false that Mr Berlusconi was able, 180 00:24:03,346 --> 00:24:07,413 while Prime Minister, to criticise, in fact dish dirt, 181 00:24:07,438 --> 00:24:10,309 on many of his critics through his own newspapers? 182 00:24:10,334 --> 00:24:11,931 Or is that false? 183 00:24:12,216 --> 00:24:15,149 The newspaper is, Il Giornale, 184 00:24:15,174 --> 00:24:19,071 Senor Berlusconi is not the owner of Il Giornale. 185 00:24:19,275 --> 00:24:22,852 And if is his brother is the owner… 186 00:24:23,191 --> 00:24:27,392 But is he… No, no. Ah, is very, very easy… ok. 187 00:24:27,815 --> 00:24:30,087 Since televisions exist 188 00:24:30,112 --> 00:24:32,431 even in other countries, 189 00:24:32,456 --> 00:24:35,360 seeing as tycoons exist also in other countries, 190 00:24:35,514 --> 00:24:37,454 Berlusconi represents a model 191 00:24:37,479 --> 00:24:41,227 that could be replicated and repeated in other countries. 192 00:24:41,252 --> 00:24:43,568 That’s your problem. 193 00:25:04,759 --> 00:25:07,483 One of the biggest problem 194 00:25:07,508 --> 00:25:10,957 of the last few years was this hyper partisanship, 195 00:25:10,982 --> 00:25:13,996 hyperpolarisation of the society and of the politics. 196 00:25:31,319 --> 00:25:36,863 The strategy to adopt there is one of 197 00:25:36,888 --> 00:25:41,749 imposing a mutual disarmament and to 198 00:25:41,774 --> 00:25:45,357 generate coalitions of the excluded that 199 00:25:45,382 --> 00:25:51,010 could help us overcome the coalition 200 00:25:51,035 --> 00:25:55,007 many times of those resisting change, 201 00:25:55,032 --> 00:25:57,660 that is the coalitions of the incumbents. 202 00:25:58,175 --> 00:26:01,082 Italy is a very fragmented 203 00:26:01,094 --> 00:26:04,517 economy and a very fragmented country. 204 00:26:07,912 --> 00:26:10,854 There is the traditional division between 205 00:26:10,880 --> 00:26:12,988 north and south. 206 00:26:15,805 --> 00:26:19,742 There is a division between gender. 207 00:26:22,275 --> 00:26:27,471 And there is a division between generations, so these 208 00:26:27,496 --> 00:26:30,170 division are pervasive in our society. 209 00:26:33,632 --> 00:26:39,284 We are a country that likes gradualism, you know, but when 210 00:26:39,618 --> 00:26:48,111 gradualism is… too slow, then it create an exasperation. 211 00:26:49,341 --> 00:26:53,072 Mala Italia is a land of exasperation and division. 212 00:26:54,129 --> 00:26:56,776 Italians’ fear of change comes also from a history 213 00:26:56,801 --> 00:26:59,206 of political violence. 214 00:26:59,231 --> 00:27:01,706 Reformers have been shot down 215 00:27:01,731 --> 00:27:03,940 in cold blood by left wing extremists. 216 00:27:20,330 --> 00:27:22,651 The state has also played its part. 217 00:27:22,676 --> 00:27:26,712 Its brutal response to protests has provoked 218 00:27:26,737 --> 00:27:29,425 distrust and strengthened resistance. 219 00:27:45,151 --> 00:27:47,888 With reforms blocked and divisions deepening, 220 00:27:47,913 --> 00:27:49,827 minds are even turning back 221 00:27:49,852 --> 00:27:52,409 to the violent era of 40 years ago. 222 00:27:52,970 --> 00:27:55,565 Many believe that in those days of the cold war, 223 00:27:55,590 --> 00:27:57,896 the state murdered its own citizens, 224 00:27:57,921 --> 00:28:02,761 sometimes supported by the West. The bitterness lingers. 225 00:30:11,780 --> 00:30:16,528 For now, we near the stream of blood where those who injure 226 00:30:16,553 --> 00:30:19,903 others violently boil. 227 00:30:21,332 --> 00:30:24,363 EXPLOSION 228 00:30:53,744 --> 00:30:54,744 SHOT 229 00:31:19,171 --> 00:31:22,153 What the Italian mafia does in Italy, in Sicily, in Calabria 230 00:31:22,178 --> 00:31:26,111 and Campania is to enforce the contour of the territory, 231 00:31:26,136 --> 00:31:30,989 so they extort, they protect, they control access to markets. 232 00:31:31,014 --> 00:31:34,698 However, once they make all of this money in Italy, 233 00:31:34,723 --> 00:31:36,710 they have to reinvest them and so what 234 00:31:36,735 --> 00:31:39,887 they’ve been doing abroad mainly is to reinvest the money 235 00:31:39,912 --> 00:31:41,779 they have gained in Italy. 236 00:31:42,369 --> 00:31:44,836 So, for instance, they are present in this country, 237 00:31:44,861 --> 00:31:46,181 in the United Kingdom; 238 00:31:46,206 --> 00:31:47,939 They are present in Eastern Europe; 239 00:31:47,964 --> 00:31:50,009 They are present in North America. 240 00:31:50,034 --> 00:31:52,000 This is certainly an international problem 241 00:31:52,025 --> 00:31:54,322 and it certainly requires international cooperation, 242 00:31:54,361 --> 00:31:56,015 especially tracing the money 243 00:31:56,040 --> 00:31:59,164 that go from one banking system to another. 244 00:32:12,061 --> 00:32:15,015 They havea very flexibility organisational structure 245 00:32:15,040 --> 00:32:17,843 that allows them to be present in many countries. 246 00:32:17,868 --> 00:32:20,535 In Germany, of course, as you remember, 247 00:32:20,560 --> 00:32:22,679 there was a major massacre in Duisborg 248 00:32:22,704 --> 00:32:25,531 and that was extraordinary because it meant that 249 00:32:25,556 --> 00:32:28,365 the ‘Ndrangheta was able to organise a massive 250 00:32:28,390 --> 00:32:32,781 military operation in a foreign country as part of in-fighting 251 00:32:32,806 --> 00:32:34,477 originating in Calabria 252 00:32:34,502 --> 00:32:37,435 but then playing out on the European stage. 253 00:34:46,909 --> 00:34:50,070 So I have the feeling that Italy somehow allows 254 00:34:50,100 --> 00:34:53,242 these organisations to operate as a state within the state. 255 00:35:30,558 --> 00:35:32,562 I think the mafia in the north of Italy 256 00:35:32,587 --> 00:35:34,164 is closely interconnected with business. 257 00:35:34,564 --> 00:35:36,758 If there are several businesses who want 258 00:35:36,783 --> 00:35:39,492 to enter a given market, what the mafia is very good at doing 259 00:35:39,517 --> 00:35:42,133 is to exclude some and promote others. 260 00:39:10,767 --> 00:39:23,835 MUSIC 261 00:41:02,374 --> 00:41:05,975 I think that perhaps the national sin of Italian women 262 00:41:06,000 --> 00:41:11,960 has been to be coward, perhaps, or not courageous enough. 263 00:41:15,178 --> 00:41:19,449 Every woman in Italy, perhaps also myself, we are in a way 264 00:41:19,474 --> 00:41:23,684 afraid to lose approval and not to be approved by man and 265 00:41:23,709 --> 00:41:28,423 approval for us is a lot, 'cause this is the country of 266 00:41:28,448 --> 00:41:32,955 Belladonna, Bella Figura and you feel really alone. 267 00:41:32,979 --> 00:41:35,132 Sometimes we lack determination. 268 00:41:35,813 --> 00:41:37,429 We were not strong enough to say, 269 00:41:37,454 --> 00:41:38,687 “Basta.” 270 00:41:38,712 --> 00:41:42,179 Not only women, because this is an insult towards 271 00:41:42,211 --> 00:41:43,709 a human being. 272 00:41:49,391 --> 00:41:54,522 I think the image of women in the media in the last, well, 273 00:41:55,183 --> 00:41:58,116 ten, 15 years has been simply devastating. 274 00:41:58,439 --> 00:42:01,961 We have to be beautiful… let’s say like 275 00:42:01,986 --> 00:42:05,038 Barbies and when… Preferably silent. 276 00:42:05,063 --> 00:42:06,797 Maybe it’s better. Yes. 277 00:42:33,043 --> 00:42:36,608 On average, women in Italy are paid one third as much as men, 278 00:42:36,633 --> 00:42:39,765 but we have to work twice as hard 279 00:42:40,394 --> 00:42:44,054 and if you are not ugly, you’re supposed to be dumb; 280 00:42:44,222 --> 00:42:46,155 And if you want to become a mother, 281 00:42:46,180 --> 00:42:47,554 as most women want to naturally, 282 00:42:47,579 --> 00:42:49,452 you have to think well about this 283 00:42:49,477 --> 00:42:51,610 because you might lose your job. 284 00:42:52,872 --> 00:42:54,733 Yeah, things are so bad. 285 00:42:54,953 --> 00:42:57,929 It’s been reported that there are companies that, 286 00:42:57,954 --> 00:43:01,101 when they hire you, they force you to sign a resignation letter 287 00:43:01,126 --> 00:43:05,983 without a date so that if you get pregnant 288 00:43:06,008 --> 00:43:08,049 you have to leave. They call it 289 00:43:08,074 --> 00:43:11,524 the most terroristic method of contraception. 290 00:43:19,801 --> 00:43:22,902 The access of women in the labour market in my country 291 00:43:22,927 --> 00:43:26,327 is simply pathetic, but it’s also totally divided. 292 00:43:26,461 --> 00:43:28,433 It is 60 per cent again in the north, 293 00:43:28,458 --> 00:43:30,675 dropping down to 30 per cent in the south. 294 00:43:31,173 --> 00:43:33,977 Ratio of occupation of women is absolutely by far 295 00:43:34,002 --> 00:43:36,667 the lowest not only in Europe, but is one of 296 00:43:36,692 --> 00:43:38,331 the lowest in the OECD countries. 297 00:43:38,618 --> 00:43:40,997 There is a problem of growth, but there is also problem of 298 00:43:41,022 --> 00:43:43,441 culture. The first priority, the only priority 299 00:43:43,466 --> 00:43:46,550 of women, is to be good mother and a good wife. 300 00:43:47,688 --> 00:43:50,490 Well, good lover if she still has some energy; 301 00:43:50,515 --> 00:43:54,894 And, if it has some time left, going out to work. 302 00:44:03,469 --> 00:44:05,746 Women in Italy are the only effective 303 00:44:05,771 --> 00:44:08,378 and existing welfare system. 304 00:44:09,111 --> 00:44:11,294 If we had the same rate of occupation 305 00:44:11,318 --> 00:44:13,628 in women as average Europe, we can have 306 00:44:13,654 --> 00:44:15,299 we can have a bigger growth 307 00:44:15,324 --> 00:44:17,386 of 11 point of GDP. 308 00:44:17,757 --> 00:44:18,824 Everybody knows… 309 00:44:19,061 --> 00:44:21,589 Yes. …but then they resist it. Why? 310 00:44:31,816 --> 00:44:35,199 So the only way, I think, is to work with the young 311 00:44:35,224 --> 00:44:37,946 generation in order to empower them and to find 312 00:44:37,971 --> 00:44:39,964 the courage to say, “I don’t like this, 313 00:44:39,989 --> 00:44:42,830 I don’t accept. I will not vote you.” 314 00:44:45,271 --> 00:44:51,394 CHANTING SLOGANS 315 00:44:58,574 --> 00:45:03,785 CALLING AND CLAPPING 316 00:45:16,630 --> 00:45:24,315 MUSIC 317 00:45:48,838 --> 00:45:52,378 There are many horrors in Italy, but in the south I found 318 00:45:52,403 --> 00:45:54,371 a shocking case of a failure to act 319 00:45:54,396 --> 00:45:56,152 when something is clearly wrong. 320 00:45:56,377 --> 00:46:01,089 For 50 years, jobs have been traded for human lives. 321 00:46:02,749 --> 00:46:11,161 TRUMPET PLAYING 322 00:47:46,637 --> 00:47:54,832 MUSIC 323 00:48:26,579 --> 00:48:30,106 ILVA told me that the experts’ report is full of errors. 324 00:48:30,131 --> 00:48:32,396 They are fighting the plant’s closure 325 00:48:32,421 --> 00:48:33,907 or promising a clean-up. 326 00:48:33,918 --> 00:48:36,099 but it’s too little too late. 327 00:48:38,306 --> 00:48:41,106 To hide the metal dust that stains the cemetery, 328 00:48:41,131 --> 00:48:44,252 the council regularly repaints it in a tasteful pink. 329 00:48:45,052 --> 00:48:49,252 It was the only visible sign the authorities gave a damn. 330 00:48:49,277 --> 00:48:51,844 In the end, bad government 331 00:48:51,869 --> 00:48:55,575 is to blame for letting bad capitalism thrive. 332 00:49:16,373 --> 00:49:19,645 WAVES CRASHING 333 00:49:20,519 --> 00:49:23,520 Don’t dismiss it as just Italy as usual 334 00:49:23,545 --> 00:49:26,270 In the West, we’ve also allowed our own mafias 335 00:49:26,295 --> 00:49:28,395 to abuse the collective interest. 336 00:49:28,838 --> 00:49:31,238 We all have our own bad capitalists and, 337 00:49:31,342 --> 00:49:35,775 in my own London, especially bad bankers. 338 00:49:52,474 --> 00:50:05,455 ITALIAN SONG 339 00:50:33,326 --> 00:50:35,494 It was from there that we emerged 340 00:50:35,519 --> 00:50:37,252 to see once more the star. 341 00:50:55,432 --> 00:51:06,424 MUSIC 342 00:54:14,384 --> 00:54:21,066 Love is the seed in you of every virtue. 343 00:55:48,004 --> 00:55:50,451 If they can fight back with 344 00:55:50,476 --> 00:55:52,428 such love and community spirit, 345 00:55:52,453 --> 00:55:54,569 thousands of other small battalions 346 00:55:54,594 --> 00:55:56,194 could also rescue Italy, 347 00:55:56,219 --> 00:56:00,452 led by her most underused resource – women. 348 00:57:06,382 --> 00:57:10,650 Oh lady, you in whom my hope gains strength. 349 00:57:14,221 --> 00:57:20,736 MUSIC 350 00:58:09,250 --> 00:58:13,752 SINGS "WOMEN ARE THE POWER" 351 00:58:24,418 --> 00:58:27,875 Se Non Ora Quando, that want a new 352 00:58:27,900 --> 00:58:32,742 kind of participation of women in all aspects 353 00:58:32,767 --> 00:58:40,466 of society life, and they are against the image women 354 00:58:40,491 --> 00:58:43,610 that have predominated in the past. 355 00:58:45,173 --> 00:58:47,884 We have all the political parties, 356 00:58:47,958 --> 00:58:50,402 all the political opinion inside… 357 00:58:50,828 --> 00:58:53,338 …and so it’s a sort of feeling of the nation, 358 00:58:53,362 --> 00:58:54,835 of a new nation. 359 00:59:10,149 --> 00:59:19,632 MUSIC 360 00:59:37,063 --> 00:59:39,593 It’s typically communist of me to ask 361 00:59:39,618 --> 00:59:41,211 whether capitalism can be good, 362 00:59:41,296 --> 00:59:43,631 but there’s been so much confusion about what to 363 00:59:43,656 --> 00:59:45,261 get rid of and what to keep. 364 00:59:45,997 --> 00:59:48,990 Italy pioneered capitalism 500 years ago 365 00:59:49,015 --> 00:59:51,497 and used it brilliantly 50 years ago, 366 00:59:51,522 --> 00:59:55,358 but now it has crippled big business, good or bad. 367 00:59:55,606 --> 00:59:58,780 This Canadian Italian is a hero abroad, 368 00:59:59,051 --> 01:00:00,984 but in Italy he’s a villain. 369 01:00:02,154 --> 01:00:05,815 We are seeing now the excesses of… 370 01:00:06,156 --> 01:00:08,772 financial engineering. 371 01:00:08,797 --> 01:00:12,137 We’ve seen the fact the engineering process has limits 372 01:00:13,109 --> 01:00:16,944 and if it goes on unchecked it can actually devastate 373 01:00:16,969 --> 01:00:21,132 the industrial world, so the new form of 374 01:00:21,157 --> 01:00:23,858 capitalism that’s coming is a healthier one, I hope. 375 01:00:29,620 --> 01:00:33,127 People who engineer that free market 376 01:00:33,152 --> 01:00:36,069 have a responsibility to keep it clean. 377 01:00:42,170 --> 01:00:44,493 And that’s the thing that people are struggling with 378 01:00:44,518 --> 01:00:47,327 all the time, that they can’t find the guilty ones. 379 01:00:53,053 --> 01:00:56,173 They’re almost ethereal. They’re somewhere else. 380 01:00:56,185 --> 01:00:59,202 It’s a system that worked and nobody owns it. 381 01:00:59,577 --> 01:01:04,710 The Wall Street protestors, this resistance that we’re seeing 382 01:01:04,735 --> 01:01:09,287 across the world is the result of an understandable 383 01:01:09,312 --> 01:01:12,452 indignation to the functioning of a market that they 384 01:01:12,477 --> 01:01:16,413 just don’t get and I don’t get it either, and I’m in it. 385 01:01:20,522 --> 01:01:23,100 Your avarice afflicts the world. 386 01:01:23,390 --> 01:01:26,538 It tramples on the good, lifts up the wicked. 387 01:01:31,960 --> 01:01:37,912 If your biceps are twice the size of your legs, 388 01:01:37,937 --> 01:01:41,077 you have an unbalanced organism 389 01:01:41,102 --> 01:01:43,428 that will continue to favour the strong part 390 01:01:43,453 --> 01:01:45,381 and eventually it will make the rest wither away. 391 01:01:45,473 --> 01:01:48,116 You know, we have dehumanised free markets 392 01:01:48,141 --> 01:01:49,702 and so we need to fix it. 393 01:02:03,892 --> 01:02:06,616 It all started immediately after Second World War. 394 01:02:06,641 --> 01:02:09,889 Chocolate was so expensive, it was really high end, 395 01:02:09,914 --> 01:02:11,835 nobody could afford it, at least in Italy. 396 01:02:11,860 --> 01:02:15,342 We had a formula of chocolate which were rooted 397 01:02:15,553 --> 01:02:17,404 in the local community, in Alba. 398 01:02:23,115 --> 01:02:25,756 And the vision was how can we make 399 01:02:25,781 --> 01:02:29,671 a new recipe which is poor with cocoa and 400 01:02:29,696 --> 01:02:32,702 rich with the nutritional values of hazelnut? 401 01:02:33,027 --> 01:02:35,475 The second medal goes to Precossi. 402 01:02:35,500 --> 01:02:38,811 He deserves it for his homework, his lessons and 403 01:02:38,836 --> 01:02:41,038 his handwriting. Everything. 404 01:02:41,287 --> 01:02:44,530 My grandfather, he lived to find this formula. 405 01:02:44,593 --> 01:02:46,577 He was completely obsessed by it. 406 01:02:46,602 --> 01:02:49,999 He woke up my grandmother at midnight, 407 01:02:50,430 --> 01:02:53,405 while she was sleeping, and making her testing this 408 01:02:53,709 --> 01:02:57,436 with spoons and "how was it" and "do you think..." and other… 409 01:02:57,614 --> 01:02:59,741 and finally, he went out with the Nutella, 410 01:02:59,766 --> 01:03:02,710 which was born the same year as I was born – 1964. 411 01:03:07,543 --> 01:03:11,756 And I’m so happy now, so proud to say that every morning 412 01:03:12,093 --> 01:03:16,288 110 millions family start up their breakfast, 413 01:03:16,313 --> 01:03:18,836 set up their day, being optimistic on life, 414 01:03:19,079 --> 01:03:22,350 because at the end Nutella is the best psychiatry 415 01:03:22,375 --> 01:03:23,708 there is worldwide. 416 01:03:27,835 --> 01:03:41,288 MUSIC 417 01:04:12,944 --> 01:04:15,349 The first consideration is 418 01:04:15,527 --> 01:04:19,341 we want to share the wealth we produce within our community. 419 01:04:19,366 --> 01:04:23,685 We feel part of the territory. We are stable citizens of that. 420 01:04:24,077 --> 01:04:28,114 And, because of these, I hope, higher ethics, we think that 421 01:04:28,139 --> 01:04:32,943 every enlighted capitalism is a redistributing capitalism. 422 01:04:33,226 --> 01:04:37,902 Business, if well operated, has a huge contribution 423 01:04:37,927 --> 01:04:42,165 to society, delivering goods, services, 424 01:04:42,516 --> 01:04:46,063 giving work. Running properly businesses, 425 01:04:46,466 --> 01:04:50,709 what effect this has on society is immense. 426 01:05:07,002 --> 01:05:10,371 Actually, family controlled businesses are better run 427 01:05:10,396 --> 01:05:14,164 than non, and this probably is linked on one hand 428 01:05:14,188 --> 01:05:17,876 to more conservatism in the balance sheet – 429 01:05:17,901 --> 01:05:21,399 they tend to have less usage of leverage 430 01:05:21,424 --> 01:05:24,424 and in a decade which saw a lot of abuse and 431 01:05:24,449 --> 01:05:29,024 financial creativity, that has been a plus. 432 01:05:36,639 --> 01:05:40,023 Western capitalism needs some revolutionary ideas 433 01:05:40,048 --> 01:05:43,802 if it is to regain our trust. I vote for the old ones 434 01:05:43,814 --> 01:05:46,405 that formed italy’s greatest family firms – 435 01:05:46,430 --> 01:05:49,944 passion, innovation, social responsibility. 436 01:05:56,545 --> 01:06:00,293 Such wonderful old-fashioned family values of commitmen 437 01:06:00,318 --> 01:06:03,640 and a long term perspective would surely serve us better 438 01:06:03,665 --> 01:06:05,887 than our new-fashioned greed. 439 01:06:13,486 --> 01:06:16,765 The relation we have with the workers is the one 440 01:06:16,790 --> 01:06:22,158 of a very deep social contract that is based on meritocracy, 441 01:06:22,183 --> 01:06:26,311 that is based on transparency, ethical commitment, 442 01:06:26,336 --> 01:06:28,288 fairness of the behaviours. 443 01:06:28,313 --> 01:06:32,452 Those are the values that will come alive, not only today 444 01:06:32,477 --> 01:06:34,850 but tomorrow and will inspire us. 445 01:06:34,924 --> 01:06:37,616 A very strong perspective on the long term. 446 01:06:37,957 --> 01:06:42,843 Responsibility is of making sure to be a good owner 447 01:06:43,417 --> 01:06:47,054 and being a good owner sometimes also means 448 01:06:47,079 --> 01:06:51,186 knowing when you’re no longer the right owner. 449 01:06:51,856 --> 01:06:53,871 At the 4.1 billion 450 01:06:53,896 --> 01:06:56,963 that we reported as operating profit in 2011, 451 01:06:57,560 --> 01:07:01,257 not a single Euro came from this country. Not one. 452 01:07:02,335 --> 01:07:05,257 And that we have on a combined basis more than 453 01:07:05,282 --> 01:07:08,978 260,000 people worldwide, roughly 80,000 in this country. 454 01:07:10,276 --> 01:07:14,741 I cannot tell the 180,000 people who are not 455 01:07:15,599 --> 01:07:19,639 that their role in life is to subsidise an inefficient, 456 01:07:19,664 --> 01:07:24,093 uncompetitive sub-optimal set-up. I can’t. 457 01:07:26,905 --> 01:07:30,101 Fiat’s past was bright, an italian success story 458 01:07:30,126 --> 01:07:32,640 based on design and innovation. 459 01:07:32,665 --> 01:07:35,485 But now it’s a symbolic case of bad industrial relations 460 01:07:35,510 --> 01:07:39,257 and the decline of mass manufacturing in italy. 461 01:07:39,282 --> 01:07:43,085 Unbelievably, Britain now makes more cars than italy, 462 01:07:43,110 --> 01:07:46,671 based on foreign investment, but also quality. 463 01:07:46,696 --> 01:07:49,731 Its italian national talents should be well suited 464 01:07:49,756 --> 01:07:53,886 to the new world, which demands innovation and creativity, 465 01:07:53,911 --> 01:07:57,311 if only they would slaughter their own sacred cows. 466 01:08:00,156 --> 01:08:06,176 We are the aggregation of a variety of global experiences, 467 01:08:06,201 --> 01:08:10,535 all of which have found their home here because Fiat is here, 468 01:08:10,560 --> 01:08:15,512 and we’re making this available to every part of the Fiat world, 469 01:08:15,537 --> 01:08:17,949 whether it be Italian or otherwise, 470 01:08:18,301 --> 01:08:21,309 so to call that purely Italian is a bit of a stretch. 471 01:08:21,333 --> 01:08:26,013 Having said this, our DNA is. Italians are very, very good 472 01:08:26,216 --> 01:08:30,388 at saying we’re capable of doing things that nobody else can see, 473 01:08:31,534 --> 01:08:33,467 and that’s a unique skill. 474 01:08:33,647 --> 01:08:36,739 There are very countries in the world, very few people 475 01:08:36,764 --> 01:08:39,146 that can actually design the way Italians design. 476 01:08:39,171 --> 01:08:41,825 We need to get stronger at the those things we’re good at. 477 01:08:41,850 --> 01:08:42,850 That’s crucial. 478 01:08:43,282 --> 01:08:46,344 Italy is, again, a reliable partner of this 479 01:08:46,369 --> 01:08:49,364 European challenge and that’s what makes me proud. 480 01:08:49,561 --> 01:08:52,404 Yes, there is a culture; Yes, there is a heritage; 481 01:08:52,429 --> 01:08:54,629 Yes, the beauty of this country, 482 01:08:54,654 --> 01:08:58,269 which is potentially the nicest country worldwide. 483 01:08:58,294 --> 01:09:00,694 But I think the new era is based on 484 01:09:00,719 --> 01:09:05,052 worldwide competitiveness and that is the European challenge. 485 01:09:05,077 --> 01:09:07,144 It’s not an Italian challenge. 486 01:09:12,597 --> 01:09:15,724 He’s right. It’s a european issue. 487 01:09:15,749 --> 01:09:18,282 Let’s remember what made us great – 488 01:09:18,307 --> 01:09:22,057 our freedom to look at things in new ways, just as dante did. 489 01:09:22,082 --> 01:09:25,380 In north west italy lives another revolutionary whose new 490 01:09:25,405 --> 01:09:28,836 thinking about food is provocative and traditional, 491 01:09:28,861 --> 01:09:30,261 but also very modern. 492 01:09:31,008 --> 01:09:34,847 The worldwide movement Carlo Petrini has built is passionate, 493 01:09:34,872 --> 01:09:37,739 creative and deliciously italian. 494 01:10:17,247 --> 01:10:21,396 If I go to Edinburgh, in the farmers’ market in Edinburgh 495 01:10:21,421 --> 01:10:23,626 I don’t find farmers in effect, 496 01:10:23,651 --> 01:10:26,818 like old-fashioned feudal style peasantry, 497 01:10:26,843 --> 01:10:31,575 selling vegetables which are super fresh and super delicious 498 01:10:31,600 --> 01:10:34,154 and I don’t find that and especially not 499 01:10:34,179 --> 01:10:35,712 at a reasonable price. 500 01:10:35,737 --> 01:10:40,730 And so I think actually some kind of aspect of this antique 501 01:10:40,755 --> 01:10:45,657 agricultural system which does still exist here has led to the 502 01:10:45,682 --> 01:10:48,872 preservation of a lot of old food culture 503 01:10:48,897 --> 01:10:53,036 and so I think it’s a wonderfully rich food culture. 504 01:10:53,061 --> 01:10:54,982 I think it does have a lot to offer. 505 01:12:14,429 --> 01:12:17,763 My optimistic side always says that… 506 01:12:18,030 --> 01:12:20,763 something of value can come from crisis, 507 01:12:20,912 --> 01:12:25,223 but I’m also not a believer… in the automatic 508 01:12:25,248 --> 01:12:28,185 recurrence of the past. 509 01:12:28,441 --> 01:12:30,308 The future is always built. 510 01:12:30,915 --> 01:12:34,522 I am optimistic about Italy and remain optimistic. 511 01:12:35,508 --> 01:12:38,710 I see change as opportunity for 512 01:12:38,735 --> 01:12:41,712 improvement and this is very much what’s on the way. 513 01:13:26,709 --> 01:13:35,825 MUSIC 514 01:13:53,446 --> 01:13:55,677 It’s all hopeless, I’m often told. 515 01:13:55,702 --> 01:13:57,569 Nothing changes, they say, 516 01:13:57,594 --> 01:13:59,435 but at least we have our culture. 517 01:13:59,575 --> 01:14:01,279 Yet I can't agree. 518 01:14:01,304 --> 01:14:04,013 You can see in the resurrection of Turin, 519 01:14:04,038 --> 01:14:07,693 Fiat’s home city which 20 years ago was dying, 520 01:14:07,718 --> 01:14:10,310 that change can be achieved in italy 521 01:14:10,335 --> 01:14:13,789 and it shows that culture is not merely part of Italy's past - 522 01:14:13,814 --> 01:14:16,388 it’s an asset for its future. 523 01:14:23,106 --> 01:14:27,161 La Mole Antonelliana is the symbol of the city 524 01:14:27,186 --> 01:14:32,489 and we decided to have here the National Museum of Cinema 525 01:14:32,514 --> 01:14:35,867 and my perception is this is 526 01:14:35,892 --> 01:14:38,383 a metaphor of the change of Turino. 527 01:14:39,102 --> 01:14:44,293 Memory, culture, creation of jobs, image, identity and so on. 528 01:14:53,635 --> 01:14:59,949 MUSIC 529 01:15:33,134 --> 01:15:37,457 I believe that words like innovation, 530 01:15:37,482 --> 01:15:45,160 creativity, fantasy, imagination are all words 531 01:15:45,185 --> 01:15:48,699 that belong to our culture and inheritance. 532 01:17:06,923 --> 01:17:10,590 This isn’t just a romantic, poetic fight 533 01:17:10,615 --> 01:17:12,738 that we’re bringing on. 534 01:17:12,928 --> 01:17:17,504 We actually created a new moral for the city, 535 01:17:17,529 --> 01:17:20,592 for the state, for the citizens. 536 01:17:20,898 --> 01:17:24,420 To occupy something means to take care of something 537 01:17:24,445 --> 01:17:26,379 and actually in this case it means to 538 01:17:26,404 --> 01:17:28,182 take care of what is ours, 'cause we are 539 01:17:28,207 --> 01:17:30,535 performing these plays as a comment. 540 01:17:31,032 --> 01:17:35,681 This is a time to build our future. Now. Not tomorrow. 541 01:17:46,303 --> 01:17:50,032 Consider well the seat that gave you birth. 542 01:17:50,044 --> 01:17:54,105 You were not made to live your lives as brutes, 543 01:17:54,117 --> 01:17:57,851 but to be followers of worth and knowledge. 544 01:18:09,691 --> 01:18:11,385 Follow worth and knowledge. 545 01:18:12,482 --> 01:18:15,910 That’s what la buona Italia does when she's at her best. 546 01:18:16,226 --> 01:18:19,215 Now she needs to stop neglecting her culture 547 01:18:19,240 --> 01:18:22,496 and fight back against mala Italia. 548 01:18:22,544 --> 01:18:25,166 Her mesmerising history has shown 549 01:18:25,191 --> 01:18:27,637 extraordinary rises from near death 550 01:18:27,662 --> 01:18:30,722 to renaissance and back again. 551 01:18:39,056 --> 01:18:48,761 OPERA ARIA 552 01:19:05,465 --> 01:19:08,136 How picturesque. Beautiful, just beautiful. 553 01:19:40,879 --> 01:19:47,285 MUSIC AND NEWS REPORT 554 01:20:19,652 --> 01:20:24,882 My beautiful girlfriend’s in a coma and it’s terrible to watch. 555 01:20:24,907 --> 01:20:27,293 Everyone knows she is, 556 01:20:27,318 --> 01:20:30,379 but no-one does anything about it. 557 01:20:47,364 --> 01:20:51,042 Who are those people defeated by their pain? 558 01:20:52,044 --> 01:20:54,968 this miserable way is taken by those who 559 01:20:55,060 --> 01:20:58,225 lived without disgrace and without praise. 560 01:20:59,999 --> 01:21:03,176 They now co-mingle with the coward angels. 561 01:21:05,040 --> 01:21:08,527 The company of those who are not rebels 562 01:21:08,552 --> 01:21:10,465 nor faithful to their god, 563 01:21:10,490 --> 01:21:12,543 god, but stood apart. 564 01:22:23,457 --> 01:22:26,432 The presence of the Vatican court in Italy is, 565 01:22:26,457 --> 01:22:30,394 in my opinion, the main cause of Italian moral weakness. 566 01:22:30,747 --> 01:22:33,205 It has been quite easy 567 01:22:33,230 --> 01:22:39,791 for millions of Italians to be sinners, to disregard 568 01:22:39,816 --> 01:22:43,743 their civic duties, to disregard their moral 569 01:22:43,768 --> 01:22:48,471 obligations and to feel perfectly confident 570 01:22:48,496 --> 01:22:51,991 that they can obtain eternal salvation, 571 01:22:52,031 --> 01:22:53,869 thanks to the confession. 572 01:23:24,447 --> 01:23:27,291 The key words are the words of Machiavelli. 573 01:23:27,316 --> 01:23:31,650 He says, “Because of the Catholic church, 574 01:23:31,675 --> 01:23:39,566 we Italians have become – without religion and weak.” 575 01:24:02,633 --> 01:24:05,469 If you are morally weak, it’s very easy 576 01:24:05,494 --> 01:24:07,055 to impose domination on you. 577 01:24:07,080 --> 01:24:09,883 If you are morally weak, you cannot be free. 578 01:24:09,908 --> 01:24:11,691 Just consider the . 579 01:24:11,716 --> 01:24:14,332 Who was the main moral leader? Mazzini. 580 01:24:14,424 --> 01:24:17,557 We all know that Mazzini had a deep religiosity 581 01:24:17,671 --> 01:24:21,970 inspired by Protestant currents, . 582 01:24:23,434 --> 01:24:28,730 The same is true for Cavour. The same is true for Garibaldi. 583 01:24:29,044 --> 01:24:33,473 They were all critical of the Catholic attitude 584 01:24:33,498 --> 01:24:37,185 of making deals with those who are powerful. 585 01:24:37,771 --> 01:24:41,232 The principal Italian fault is 586 01:24:41,490 --> 01:24:44,412 that they don’t have the sense of the state. 587 01:24:45,103 --> 01:24:48,224 They had a state very big, the ancient Rome. 588 01:24:48,249 --> 01:24:52,355 Then it collapsed and, for 2,000 years 589 01:24:52,380 --> 01:24:57,857 the country was invaded and governed by foreigners, 590 01:24:58,146 --> 01:25:01,879 so for Italians in general the state was the enemy, 591 01:25:01,904 --> 01:25:06,279 they were the other, not the representative 592 01:25:06,304 --> 01:25:08,104 of the Italian community. 593 01:25:08,472 --> 01:25:13,716 Moreover, they had inside the country another state – 594 01:25:13,741 --> 01:25:17,662 the church. It is the only country in which there is 595 01:25:17,687 --> 01:25:21,732 a fundamental political problem with this church versus state. 596 01:27:35,294 --> 01:27:40,373 The first experiences after you leave your home turf, 597 01:27:40,566 --> 01:27:42,162 it’s already a painful experience 598 01:27:42,187 --> 01:27:44,787 because of the fact that you have to be accepted by others, 599 01:27:44,812 --> 01:27:47,170 a different culture, a different set of customs. 600 01:27:47,347 --> 01:27:49,139 We’ve all lived through this, everybody 601 01:27:49,164 --> 01:27:51,303 who’s been an exile has lived through this process. 602 01:27:51,501 --> 01:27:53,653 I couldn't be doing what I’m doing at Fiat 603 01:27:53,678 --> 01:27:55,084 had I not been an exile. 604 01:27:55,263 --> 01:27:58,253 The real problem is not the brain drain in the sense of 605 01:27:58,278 --> 01:28:00,709 the exit of good people. 606 01:28:00,734 --> 01:28:04,545 Actually, it’s great because you have scientists and doctors 607 01:28:04,747 --> 01:28:07,747 and researchers who learn everywhere in the world 608 01:28:07,780 --> 01:28:09,873 whatever they can in their field. 609 01:28:10,199 --> 01:28:12,014 The problem is the return ticket. 610 01:28:38,430 --> 01:28:42,060 You shall leave everything you love most dearly. 611 01:28:42,085 --> 01:28:46,999 This is the arrow that the bow of exile shoots first. 612 01:28:47,492 --> 01:28:51,544 You are to know the bitter taste of other's bread, 613 01:28:51,569 --> 01:28:53,903 others’ bread, how salty it is, 614 01:28:53,928 --> 01:28:56,674 and know how hard a path it is for one 615 01:28:56,699 --> 01:29:00,241 who goes descending and descending other's stairs. 616 01:29:17,239 --> 01:29:19,285 Your cappuccino, sir. 617 01:29:19,310 --> 01:29:20,725 Oh, thank you. You sound Italian. 618 01:29:20,750 --> 01:29:21,817 Si, I’m Italian. 619 01:29:22,049 --> 01:29:23,693 Oh, how long have you been in London? 620 01:29:23,746 --> 01:29:25,741 - Almost one year. - Great. 621 01:29:25,993 --> 01:29:27,410 Enjoy your coffee, sir. 622 01:29:27,454 --> 01:29:29,475 - Thank you. - Bye bye. 623 01:29:29,957 --> 01:29:34,014 And the way I feel about Italy after nine years, 624 01:29:34,039 --> 01:29:35,842 years, having been abroad… 625 01:29:35,867 --> 01:29:37,545 …is quite painful. 626 01:29:41,795 --> 01:29:44,136 I left Italy 17 years ago 627 01:29:44,161 --> 01:29:47,459 and everything that happened to my life in the last 17 years 628 01:29:47,484 --> 01:29:50,670 as a woman, as an entrepreneur, as a mother 629 01:29:50,695 --> 01:29:52,522 could have never happened in Italy. 630 01:29:52,547 --> 01:29:55,694 Living in London, it’s incredible to see all this 631 01:29:55,719 --> 01:29:59,482 bright Italians arriving to live here, 632 01:29:59,507 --> 01:30:02,647 because they can’t do what they wanna do in Italy. 633 01:30:03,007 --> 01:30:05,092 What country is it that, it’s our home country 634 01:30:05,117 --> 01:30:08,069 and doesn’t give us the opportunity to grow there. 635 01:30:19,340 --> 01:30:23,231 I was studying at university and I just spent, like, two 636 01:30:23,256 --> 01:30:26,002 years after my degree waiting for something to happen. 637 01:30:26,034 --> 01:30:28,596 Nobody’s giving you even the opportunity to try. 638 01:30:28,621 --> 01:30:31,205 It makes me feel, of course, very, very angry 639 01:30:31,230 --> 01:30:34,057 and very sad because I would love to come back, 640 01:30:34,082 --> 01:30:35,447 but I can’t see anything. 641 01:30:35,472 --> 01:30:37,140 I can’t stand that decadence, you know, 642 01:30:37,180 --> 01:30:40,304 that slowly-ness, the sleep or constant sleep of people just 643 01:30:40,329 --> 01:30:42,344 waiting for something to happen. 644 01:31:03,289 --> 01:31:06,440 If you do anything in, I don't know, England 645 01:31:06,465 --> 01:31:08,976 or the US, then people will say, 646 01:31:09,001 --> 01:31:10,086 “Ah, wow.” 647 01:31:10,111 --> 01:31:11,984 But if you do something good in Italy nobody cares. 648 01:31:12,009 --> 01:31:13,851 That’s the best that can happen to you – 649 01:31:13,876 --> 01:31:15,637 they don’t care, you know? 650 01:31:15,662 --> 01:31:17,687 Or they actively try to stop you. 651 01:31:22,537 --> 01:31:27,311 Does exactly what I like in the UK system, that meritocracy 652 01:31:27,336 --> 01:31:32,726 is clearly the… quality for which scientists are selected. 653 01:31:49,895 --> 01:31:52,113 I have so many friends around and 654 01:31:52,138 --> 01:31:55,394 everyone who feels lonely and why I can’t come back 655 01:31:55,419 --> 01:31:57,207 to Rome or Italy, Milan where I come from 656 01:31:57,232 --> 01:32:00,544 would just suggest just go and let’s come back 657 01:32:00,569 --> 01:32:04,652 and let’s try to make it work because it’s a shame. 658 01:32:06,723 --> 01:32:11,037 What we’re waiting for, this move towards a more 659 01:32:11,062 --> 01:32:15,031 serious approach, is a clear and persistent situation. 660 01:32:15,738 --> 01:32:18,258 As a mother of two young children, 661 01:32:18,602 --> 01:32:21,202 I want to be able to take them back to Italy 662 01:32:21,227 --> 01:32:25,998 and show them that Italy’s a country where they can live. 663 01:32:26,023 --> 01:32:29,373 They’re half Italian, so they belong there. 664 01:32:29,398 --> 01:32:31,709 Maybe one day they will want to go to Italy. 665 01:32:31,734 --> 01:32:34,850 Maybe my children will be part of the renaissance of Italy. 666 01:32:35,067 --> 01:32:37,576 Maybe they will be the one that will go back 667 01:32:37,601 --> 01:32:41,108 and start a new phase for Italy. 668 01:33:15,632 --> 01:33:19,502 Italy’s not a story of the euro, of debt or even of crime. 669 01:33:20,671 --> 01:33:24,038 It’s a story of extraordinary potential being wasted 670 01:33:24,063 --> 01:33:27,116 amid a national failure to do anything about it. 671 01:33:27,996 --> 01:33:30,482 italy must wake up or else become 672 01:33:30,507 --> 01:33:32,774 just an impoverished tourist park. 673 01:33:33,868 --> 01:33:36,663 All of us Westerners face decline too. 674 01:33:37,334 --> 01:33:38,890 We have also been letting 675 01:33:38,915 --> 01:33:42,091 the immorality of the few damage the many 676 01:33:42,116 --> 01:33:45,100 amid our own Dantean Ignavia. 677 01:33:45,847 --> 01:33:50,390 We too need the courage to say basta, 678 01:33:50,415 --> 01:33:53,132 or we will commit the worst of sins 679 01:33:53,157 --> 01:33:55,090 – betraying our own children. 680 01:34:01,982 --> 01:34:03,940 So you’re Italian? - Yeah. 681 01:34:12,657 --> 01:34:13,890 - Oh, that’s a nice idea. 682 01:34:23,142 --> 01:34:24,892 Well, lovely to talk to you. Bye. 683 01:34:34,492 --> 01:34:40,023 OPERA ARIA 684 01:34:44,982 --> 01:34:50,685 If the present world has gone astray, in you is the cause. 685 01:34:50,710 --> 01:34:54,546 In you it’s to be sought. 686 01:35:03,142 --> 01:35:07,499 OPERA ARIA 687 01:35:10,618 --> 01:35:15,491 HEART RATE MONITOR BEEPS 688 01:35:16,367 --> 01:35:17,367 THUD! 52276

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