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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:22,440 --> 00:00:26,040 And so, Coronation Day is upon us 2 00:00:26,120 --> 00:00:29,440 for the first time since 1953. 3 00:00:31,680 --> 00:00:34,800 A three-day people's festival has been declared 4 00:00:34,880 --> 00:00:38,360 with concerts and street parties up and down the country. 5 00:00:43,400 --> 00:00:47,440 The former queen is understood to be devastated 6 00:00:47,520 --> 00:00:49,760 and is unlikely to attend the service. 7 00:00:50,400 --> 00:00:53,240 O God, The Crown and the Faithful. 8 00:00:53,320 --> 00:00:57,800 Many had been unable to imagine life without Elizabeth II, 9 00:00:59,360 --> 00:01:02,000 but after almost 50 years on the throne, 10 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:05,000 it's out with Queen Elizabeth 11 00:01:06,080 --> 00:01:08,960 and in with King Tony. 12 00:01:10,240 --> 00:01:13,400 New Britain has a new royal family. 13 00:01:14,200 --> 00:01:15,480 The Labour Party. 14 00:01:15,560 --> 00:01:17,440 God save the King! 15 00:01:17,520 --> 00:01:22,040 God save the King! God save the King! 16 00:01:22,120 --> 00:01:27,000 The King leaves the abbey to the strains of the new national anthem. 17 00:01:27,640 --> 00:01:30,280 ♪ You can walk my path ♪ 18 00:01:31,840 --> 00:01:34,600 ♪ You can wear my shoes ♪ 19 00:01:35,560 --> 00:01:38,280 ♪ Learn to talk like me ♪ 20 00:01:39,400 --> 00:01:42,840 ♪ And be an angel too ♪ 21 00:01:42,920 --> 00:01:44,040 ♪ I'm singing it now ♪ 22 00:01:44,120 --> 00:01:50,560 ♪ Things can only get better ♪ 23 00:01:50,640 --> 00:01:54,560 ♪ Can only get better ♪ 24 00:01:54,640 --> 00:01:58,160 ♪ Now I've found you ♪ 25 00:01:58,240 --> 00:02:02,840 ♪ Things can only get Things can only get better... ♪ 26 00:02:02,920 --> 00:02:07,160 ...news of the usual rows and controversies of political office. 27 00:02:07,240 --> 00:02:10,320 The prime minister's personal satisfaction ratings 28 00:02:10,400 --> 00:02:14,160 rose by one point to an extraordinary 66%... 29 00:02:14,240 --> 00:02:17,360 In a moment, we'll join our colleagues at the World Service, 30 00:02:17,440 --> 00:02:20,920 but in the meantime, on behalf of everybody at Broadcasting House, 31 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:22,160 good night. 32 00:02:22,240 --> 00:02:27,120 ♪ God save our gracious Queen ♪ 33 00:02:27,200 --> 00:02:32,280 ♪ Long live our noble Queen ♪ 34 00:02:32,360 --> 00:02:36,680 ♪ God save the Queen ♪ 35 00:02:37,560 --> 00:02:42,560 ♪ Send her victorious ♪ 36 00:02:42,640 --> 00:02:47,640 ♪ Happy and glorious ♪ 37 00:02:47,720 --> 00:02:53,720 ♪ Long to reign over us ♪ 38 00:02:53,800 --> 00:03:00,800 ♪ God save the Queen ♪ 39 00:03:02,200 --> 00:03:03,200 Thank you. 40 00:03:04,920 --> 00:03:07,920 I'd like to talk briefly about the prime minister, if I may. 41 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:09,000 Ma'am. 42 00:03:10,160 --> 00:03:13,880 Historically, I've not worried too much about prime ministers' popularity. 43 00:03:13,960 --> 00:03:16,040 It tends to come and go very quickly. 44 00:03:16,760 --> 00:03:19,600 But I've a feeling that could be different with Mr. Blair. 45 00:03:20,320 --> 00:03:25,080 People really do seem to love him and see him as a true son of England, 46 00:03:25,160 --> 00:03:28,520 and a unifying national symbol in a way they used to see, 47 00:03:29,240 --> 00:03:30,240 well, me. 48 00:03:31,040 --> 00:03:33,600 And with Mr. Blair scoring higher than me 49 00:03:33,680 --> 00:03:35,800 in every survey one can find, 50 00:03:35,880 --> 00:03:38,720 perhaps... now is the time. 51 00:03:39,560 --> 00:03:40,760 Ma'am? 52 00:03:40,840 --> 00:03:43,880 To find out what seems to have gone wrong and how we could... 53 00:03:44,720 --> 00:03:46,240 I could do better. 54 00:03:47,760 --> 00:03:49,320 I understand the impulse, 55 00:03:50,040 --> 00:03:53,280 but I'm not sure it's a good idea. 56 00:03:54,360 --> 00:03:58,040 The Crown doesn't ask existential questions of itself. 57 00:03:58,720 --> 00:04:01,840 - Perhaps it should. - It suggests a loss of confidence. 58 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:06,040 - It's putting blood in the water. - It's just information, Robert. 59 00:04:07,440 --> 00:04:08,440 I agree. 60 00:04:09,720 --> 00:04:12,680 And I think, finally, I'm ready to hear it. 61 00:04:21,440 --> 00:04:22,840 Thanks. Name? 62 00:04:23,480 --> 00:04:24,560 - Name? - Simpson. 63 00:04:24,640 --> 00:04:26,000 Upstairs, third floor. 64 00:04:26,080 --> 00:04:27,480 Hi, folks, in you come. 65 00:04:27,560 --> 00:04:29,800 If you'd like to find a seat. Anywhere you like. 66 00:04:29,880 --> 00:04:32,400 Take a seat, quick as you can. Loos are on the right. 67 00:04:32,480 --> 00:04:36,360 The focus groups you asked for, ma'am, have now been conducted 68 00:04:36,880 --> 00:04:39,800 in Edinburgh, Leeds, London, 69 00:04:39,880 --> 00:04:42,240 Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, 70 00:04:43,160 --> 00:04:45,480 Manchester, and Liverpool. 71 00:04:47,320 --> 00:04:48,480 The British royal family. 72 00:04:49,640 --> 00:04:51,360 Professional layabouts. 73 00:04:52,040 --> 00:04:55,040 More than 2,000 subjects over the age of 18 74 00:04:55,120 --> 00:04:58,840 were asked a series of yes or no questions about the monarchy. 75 00:04:58,920 --> 00:05:04,240 I consider the royal family to be an important part of British society. 76 00:05:04,320 --> 00:05:07,000 - I'd go along with that. - You're being disrespectful. 77 00:05:07,080 --> 00:05:10,040 Followed by some, at times, spirited debates. 78 00:05:10,120 --> 00:05:11,640 Let's keep it civil, please. 79 00:05:12,240 --> 00:05:14,280 Having reviewed the data, 80 00:05:14,360 --> 00:05:17,000 the pollsters have now presented their findings. 81 00:05:18,160 --> 00:05:22,400 Asked if the royal family were out of touch with ordinary people, 82 00:05:22,480 --> 00:05:24,720 69% said yes. 83 00:05:26,600 --> 00:05:28,080 Badly advised, 84 00:05:28,160 --> 00:05:29,640 62% said yes. 85 00:05:32,120 --> 00:05:36,080 Asked if they were wasteful of public money, 54% said yes. 86 00:05:37,920 --> 00:05:39,880 Asked if they lacked compassion, 87 00:05:41,040 --> 00:05:42,360 53% said yes. 88 00:05:44,160 --> 00:05:46,560 Asked if they had failed the Princess of Wales 89 00:05:46,640 --> 00:05:48,840 as badly in death as in life, 90 00:05:50,280 --> 00:05:53,360 a sobering 66% said yes. 91 00:05:55,160 --> 00:05:58,120 Asked if Britain should have a smaller, more informal monarchy 92 00:05:58,200 --> 00:06:00,440 like the Netherlands or Scandinavia, 93 00:06:00,520 --> 00:06:02,400 54% said yes. 94 00:06:04,240 --> 00:06:09,160 And when asked if the monarchy should continue in its present form, 95 00:06:09,240 --> 00:06:12,480 the proportion that agreed was just 10%. 96 00:06:13,600 --> 00:06:15,600 I'd like to propose my own survey. 97 00:06:16,440 --> 00:06:20,240 How many of us think that polls are a daft idea in the first place? 98 00:06:20,320 --> 00:06:23,480 I don't see why we should have to listen to these people. 99 00:06:23,560 --> 00:06:26,000 Because we might actually learn something. 100 00:06:26,080 --> 00:06:27,520 The sample, as I understand it, 101 00:06:27,600 --> 00:06:30,160 is selected to represent society as a whole, isn't it? 102 00:06:30,240 --> 00:06:34,320 It's still a folly to subject something as enduring as the monarchy 103 00:06:34,840 --> 00:06:37,200 to the whims of marketing men. 104 00:06:37,280 --> 00:06:41,360 I do think it's significant that our low numbers come at the same time 105 00:06:41,440 --> 00:06:45,320 that we have a prime minister of conspicuous popularity. 106 00:06:45,400 --> 00:06:46,400 Yes. 107 00:06:46,960 --> 00:06:50,040 Only Winston at his height had this kind of support. 108 00:06:50,120 --> 00:06:53,680 Have you learnt nothing in the time you've been on the throne? 109 00:06:53,760 --> 00:06:57,560 Prime ministers come in on a blaze of popularity and goodwill... 110 00:06:57,640 --> 00:07:00,920 And leave on a stretcher a few years later with their reputations, 111 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:03,080 and usually their health, in tatters. 112 00:07:03,160 --> 00:07:04,600 Yes, that's it, exactly. 113 00:07:04,680 --> 00:07:07,160 Well, I think this one might be different. 114 00:08:26,200 --> 00:08:27,200 Okay. 115 00:08:27,800 --> 00:08:30,480 There he is. 116 00:08:35,960 --> 00:08:37,520 Good evening. 117 00:08:38,720 --> 00:08:41,560 We hoped never to see war 118 00:08:41,640 --> 00:08:45,680 in Central Eastern Europe again in our lifetimes. 119 00:08:46,960 --> 00:08:48,440 Sadly, it has come, 120 00:08:49,120 --> 00:08:52,920 and it has consequences for the whole world. 121 00:08:54,560 --> 00:08:55,560 Tonight, 122 00:08:56,240 --> 00:09:01,640 NATO allies launched an offensive against Serb military targets. 123 00:09:04,760 --> 00:09:08,120 Slobodan Milosevic is a monstrous dictator, 124 00:09:09,400 --> 00:09:12,800 carrying out the systematic and violent persecution 125 00:09:12,880 --> 00:09:14,160 of innocent civilians. 126 00:09:14,240 --> 00:09:15,760 He has to be stopped. 127 00:09:16,880 --> 00:09:21,800 We have a moral duty to ensure he does not succeed. 128 00:09:25,640 --> 00:09:27,640 To all of us in free countries 129 00:09:27,720 --> 00:09:30,200 who think this is a remote conflict 130 00:09:31,400 --> 00:09:34,280 and someone else's problem, I say this. 131 00:09:35,480 --> 00:09:40,240 If you value your freedom, you cannot remain neutral. 132 00:09:40,320 --> 00:09:43,480 This is your war too. 133 00:09:52,400 --> 00:09:56,040 It's encouraging that our NATO partners have come together against the Serbs 134 00:09:56,120 --> 00:09:59,120 but, well, moral purpose is one thing. 135 00:09:59,200 --> 00:10:01,880 Military success is... quite another. 136 00:10:02,840 --> 00:10:05,440 Every bombing target has to be approved by committee, 137 00:10:05,520 --> 00:10:08,520 which makes decisions agonizingly slow. 138 00:10:08,600 --> 00:10:12,280 We thought this aerial campaign would be over in days. Instead, two weeks, 139 00:10:12,360 --> 00:10:14,880 and little or no progress has been made. 140 00:10:14,960 --> 00:10:16,840 The... the Serbs are laughing at us. 141 00:10:17,800 --> 00:10:20,280 I read that the problem was cloud cover. 142 00:10:20,880 --> 00:10:24,640 American stealth bombers need good conditions to see their targets. 143 00:10:24,720 --> 00:10:26,960 The most sophisticated weaponry in the world, 144 00:10:27,040 --> 00:10:28,720 and it can't handle the weather? 145 00:10:29,680 --> 00:10:32,120 Which is why we ultimately need ground troops. 146 00:10:32,640 --> 00:10:36,280 I proposed to President Clinton a limited invasion of 80,000 troops, 147 00:10:36,360 --> 00:10:38,480 which would drive Serb forces out of Kosovo 148 00:10:38,560 --> 00:10:40,840 and create safe havens for refugees to return, 149 00:10:40,920 --> 00:10:44,520 but... he said most Americans can't point to Yugoslavia on a map, 150 00:10:44,600 --> 00:10:46,920 so why put US servicemen's lives at risk? 151 00:10:47,440 --> 00:10:49,600 - Yes. - It's most frustrating. 152 00:10:50,720 --> 00:10:52,320 But I won't give up. Morally, 153 00:10:54,080 --> 00:10:55,520 this is the right thing. 154 00:10:58,480 --> 00:11:01,760 Mr. Blair was unusually resolute today. 155 00:11:02,800 --> 00:11:04,360 In my experience, 156 00:11:04,440 --> 00:11:09,160 prime ministers tend to be either domestic or foreign policy focused. 157 00:11:09,240 --> 00:11:14,320 At this early stage, I'd say Mr. Blair falls very firmly into the latter camp. 158 00:11:14,400 --> 00:11:15,440 Yes. 159 00:11:15,520 --> 00:11:16,880 Statesman syndrome. 160 00:11:18,720 --> 00:11:20,280 Which am I, do you think? 161 00:11:20,360 --> 00:11:22,760 A domestic or foreign policy queen? 162 00:11:24,040 --> 00:11:25,280 Good question, ma'am. 163 00:11:25,800 --> 00:11:28,320 And it's not immediately obvious. 164 00:11:28,400 --> 00:11:31,120 The Commonwealth of Nations is such an article of faith to you. 165 00:11:31,200 --> 00:11:33,416 - One'd be inclined to say foreign. - For you, sir. 166 00:11:33,440 --> 00:11:34,440 Thank you. 167 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:36,800 Who else off the top of their heads 168 00:11:36,880 --> 00:11:40,600 would be able to reel off the name of the president of... Malawi? 169 00:11:40,680 --> 00:11:42,000 Bakili Muluzi. 170 00:11:42,880 --> 00:11:45,280 And the next member state to have general elections? 171 00:11:45,360 --> 00:11:47,680 Fiji. Their first since readmission. 172 00:11:48,440 --> 00:11:51,640 Despite all that, it's your interest in every part of the British Isles 173 00:11:51,720 --> 00:11:54,200 that, I think, ultimately makes you a domestic queen. 174 00:11:54,280 --> 00:11:57,000 Take today's engagement at the Women's Institute. 175 00:11:57,080 --> 00:12:02,120 Composing the speech yourself with, if I may say, evident enthusiasm. 176 00:12:02,200 --> 00:12:03,320 Of course. 177 00:12:03,840 --> 00:12:07,680 The uncomplaining, hardworking countrywomen of Middle England, 178 00:12:07,760 --> 00:12:10,600 you underestimate them at your peril. 179 00:12:10,680 --> 00:12:17,360 ♪ And did those feet in ancient time ♪ 180 00:12:17,880 --> 00:12:23,840 ♪ Walk upon England's mountains green? ♪ 181 00:12:23,920 --> 00:12:29,400 ♪ And was the holy Lamb of God ♪ 182 00:12:29,480 --> 00:12:35,720 ♪ On England's pleasant pastures seen? ♪ 183 00:12:35,800 --> 00:12:41,640 ♪ And did the countenance divine ♪ 184 00:12:41,720 --> 00:12:47,720 ♪ Shine forth upon our clouded hills? ♪ 185 00:12:47,800 --> 00:12:51,240 ♪ And was Jerusalem... ♪ 186 00:12:51,320 --> 00:12:55,880 The Women's Institute movement came to Britain in 1915. 187 00:12:57,120 --> 00:13:00,320 Since its humble beginnings in a Welsh garden shed... 188 00:13:01,360 --> 00:13:06,440 ...our membership and our goals have reached new and remarkable heights. 189 00:13:07,680 --> 00:13:11,320 I've been a member of the WI for longer than I've been queen. 190 00:13:13,360 --> 00:13:17,600 Many of you will remember how vital we were to the war effort, 191 00:13:18,560 --> 00:13:22,000 from growing produce to hosting evacuees. 192 00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:25,200 I have fond memories of collecting rose hips 193 00:13:25,280 --> 00:13:26,720 for rose hip syrup. 194 00:13:27,680 --> 00:13:30,000 - Do you remember the rose hips? - Yes. 195 00:13:30,080 --> 00:13:33,000 For vitamin C deficiency. 196 00:13:35,760 --> 00:13:40,720 There are approximately 250,000 members of the Women's Institute 197 00:13:40,800 --> 00:13:42,160 in the United Kingdom. 198 00:13:43,280 --> 00:13:45,720 Roughly the population of Hull. 199 00:13:47,880 --> 00:13:52,440 Can you imagine a city run and populated entirely by the WI? 200 00:13:52,520 --> 00:13:53,560 Yes. 201 00:13:54,040 --> 00:13:56,120 It would have the tidiest streets in Britain. 202 00:13:56,200 --> 00:13:57,200 Yes. 203 00:13:57,240 --> 00:13:59,760 - Everything would run on time. - Yes. 204 00:13:59,840 --> 00:14:01,640 And we would take all the men's jobs. 205 00:14:12,360 --> 00:14:16,120 No, I'm not trying to patronize you. I'm not trying to make you look... Yeah. 206 00:14:17,560 --> 00:14:20,760 Yeah, yeah. No, I understand. All right. Okay, bye-bye. 207 00:14:24,800 --> 00:14:27,280 And then he said, "Answer me this, Tony..." 208 00:14:27,360 --> 00:14:29,320 Oh, no, please don't do the accent. 209 00:14:29,920 --> 00:14:32,640 "How many ground troops are y'all prepared to commit?" 210 00:14:33,520 --> 00:14:37,840 So I say, "Look, Bill, um, we can talk about numbers all day." 211 00:14:37,920 --> 00:14:41,000 "This is about the bigger picture. What if Milosevic wins?" 212 00:14:41,080 --> 00:14:42,920 "NATO's credibility is at stake." 213 00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:44,480 To which he said... 214 00:14:44,560 --> 00:14:47,400 "NATO's credibility is already a busted flush." 215 00:14:47,480 --> 00:14:50,080 - So you're allowed to do the accent. - I do it better. 216 00:14:50,880 --> 00:14:53,240 He knows the fact you're coming to him like this 217 00:14:53,320 --> 00:14:55,480 means that NATO's air campaign has failed. 218 00:14:56,160 --> 00:14:59,480 But he still won't do what it takes. Commit American ground troops. 219 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:02,760 It's... he's worried about it looking like another Vietnam 220 00:15:02,840 --> 00:15:05,120 with no political upside for him domestically. 221 00:15:05,200 --> 00:15:07,640 Well, you're never going to persuade the White House 222 00:15:07,720 --> 00:15:09,640 by appealing to their interests. 223 00:15:10,920 --> 00:15:12,920 So do what you do best. 224 00:15:14,240 --> 00:15:16,160 Appeal to their consciences. 225 00:15:26,480 --> 00:15:29,520 While we meet here in Chicago this evening, 226 00:15:30,480 --> 00:15:32,760 terrible things are happening in Europe. 227 00:15:37,040 --> 00:15:41,080 No one who has seen what has happened in Kosovo to those refugees 228 00:15:42,040 --> 00:15:47,960 can be in any doubt that NATO's military action is justified. 229 00:15:51,640 --> 00:15:55,040 But we must do more than simply make our case. 230 00:15:57,200 --> 00:15:58,800 We must also succeed. 231 00:16:00,080 --> 00:16:01,080 For that, 232 00:16:01,840 --> 00:16:03,240 we depend on you, 233 00:16:04,200 --> 00:16:05,640 the United States. 234 00:16:07,360 --> 00:16:12,000 You are the most powerful country in the world, 235 00:16:12,880 --> 00:16:13,880 and the richest. 236 00:16:14,680 --> 00:16:16,440 You are a great nation. 237 00:16:19,240 --> 00:16:20,240 And it must be 238 00:16:21,960 --> 00:16:24,360 difficult, and sometimes irritating, 239 00:16:24,440 --> 00:16:27,320 to find yourself the recipient of every demand. 240 00:16:28,120 --> 00:16:30,320 To be called upon in every crisis. 241 00:16:31,040 --> 00:16:33,760 To be expected always and everywhere 242 00:16:33,840 --> 00:16:35,760 to do what needs to be done. 243 00:16:36,520 --> 00:16:41,760 {n8}The cry, "What's it got to do with us?" must be heard fairly regularly. 244 00:16:44,600 --> 00:16:47,080 {n8}Yet those nations which have the power 245 00:16:47,640 --> 00:16:50,880 have the responsibility to use it wisely. 246 00:16:52,120 --> 00:16:53,840 We need you. 247 00:16:55,320 --> 00:16:58,600 We need America engaged. 248 00:17:00,880 --> 00:17:02,120 And so I say to you, 249 00:17:02,640 --> 00:17:06,600 never fall again for the doctrine of isolationism, 250 00:17:06,680 --> 00:17:09,760 because the world truly cannot afford it. 251 00:17:10,880 --> 00:17:14,440 {n8}Stay, please, a country outward looking. 252 00:17:15,240 --> 00:17:19,560 {n8}With the vision and the imagination which is the very best of your nature. 253 00:17:20,800 --> 00:17:22,920 And realize, too, that in doing so, 254 00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:24,440 you will find in Britain 255 00:17:24,960 --> 00:17:27,320 a friend and an ally 256 00:17:28,560 --> 00:17:30,040 that will stand with you. 257 00:17:31,120 --> 00:17:32,200 Work with you. 258 00:17:33,000 --> 00:17:34,640 Fashion, with you, 259 00:17:34,720 --> 00:17:39,560 the design of a future built on peace and prosperity for all, 260 00:17:40,880 --> 00:17:46,120 which is the only dream that makes humanity worth preserving. 261 00:17:47,720 --> 00:17:48,840 Thank you. 262 00:17:50,920 --> 00:17:52,360 Bravo! 263 00:17:55,160 --> 00:17:56,160 Thank you. 264 00:18:01,640 --> 00:18:02,960 What a speech! 265 00:18:04,680 --> 00:18:07,760 A resounding success for the prime minister in America. 266 00:18:08,960 --> 00:18:12,480 The New York Times says the prime minister has a new nickname. 267 00:18:13,240 --> 00:18:14,600 King Tony. 268 00:18:15,320 --> 00:18:18,120 The Wall Street Journal has come out in emphatic support 269 00:18:18,200 --> 00:18:21,000 of his attempts to persuade a reluctant White House, 270 00:18:21,080 --> 00:18:24,320 {n8}but I think the best summary is from the Chicago Sun Times. 271 00:18:24,400 --> 00:18:28,400 {n8}It claims Mr. Blair has beguiled the city with his charms, 272 00:18:28,480 --> 00:18:33,000 leaving Americans pining to have him as their president instead. 273 00:18:33,080 --> 00:18:34,080 Goodness. 274 00:18:34,160 --> 00:18:37,320 I gather President Clinton is now considering ground war, 275 00:18:37,400 --> 00:18:40,240 which would leave Milosevic and his Serb forces 276 00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:44,200 with the option to either fight and face total annihilation 277 00:18:45,080 --> 00:18:46,560 or else withdraw. 278 00:18:46,640 --> 00:18:50,000 And I suspect even they are sensible enough to choose the latter. 279 00:18:50,520 --> 00:18:51,520 So, 280 00:18:52,480 --> 00:18:54,360 the prime minister pulled it off. 281 00:18:55,000 --> 00:18:56,120 So it seems. 282 00:18:56,880 --> 00:18:59,240 This is an extraordinary political feat. 283 00:19:22,240 --> 00:19:25,080 - The prime minister, Your Majesty. - Your Majesty. 284 00:19:28,520 --> 00:19:30,880 I hope you didn't slip on the way here. 285 00:19:31,440 --> 00:19:32,440 Ma'am? 286 00:19:33,040 --> 00:19:35,880 It can't be easy walking on water. 287 00:19:35,960 --> 00:19:37,360 Hmm. 288 00:19:37,440 --> 00:19:39,200 Please, do sit down. 289 00:19:39,880 --> 00:19:40,880 So, 290 00:19:41,360 --> 00:19:42,880 you insisted the West 291 00:19:43,840 --> 00:19:47,440 no longer stand by while genocide and slaughter take place. 292 00:19:48,520 --> 00:19:51,840 And pulled it off without a single NATO casualty in combat. 293 00:19:52,360 --> 00:19:54,480 Great credit must go to the Americans. 294 00:19:54,560 --> 00:19:57,040 When they signaled their openness to a ground invasion, 295 00:19:57,120 --> 00:19:59,160 Milosevic realized the game was up. 296 00:19:59,240 --> 00:20:02,280 But Clinton's change of heart is in great part thanks to you. 297 00:20:03,560 --> 00:20:05,560 It's one thing to have popularity. 298 00:20:06,440 --> 00:20:08,400 It's quite another to have influence. 299 00:20:09,440 --> 00:20:11,440 So I offer you my congratulations. 300 00:20:12,920 --> 00:20:15,160 You are, at this moment, by some margin, 301 00:20:15,240 --> 00:20:17,720 the most celebrated leader on the world stage, 302 00:20:17,800 --> 00:20:19,720 with remarkable instincts. 303 00:20:20,800 --> 00:20:21,800 And so, 304 00:20:23,360 --> 00:20:24,600 in the light of that... 305 00:20:26,920 --> 00:20:31,400 it's no secret that the Crown has not had the best time of it in recent years. 306 00:20:31,960 --> 00:20:36,120 Often, our values and those of the country have not been perfectly aligned. 307 00:20:36,200 --> 00:20:38,040 You, on the other hand, 308 00:20:38,960 --> 00:20:42,000 since you entered Number 10, you've shown an uncanny ability 309 00:20:42,080 --> 00:20:44,760 to read the mood of the country better than anyone. 310 00:20:47,720 --> 00:20:50,880 And so I can't help but ask... 311 00:20:55,000 --> 00:20:56,080 what would you do 312 00:20:57,800 --> 00:20:59,600 to turn things around for us? 313 00:21:00,760 --> 00:21:02,200 If you were in charge. 314 00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:07,520 If I were in charge of the monarchy? 315 00:21:08,320 --> 00:21:10,080 If you were in my shoes. 316 00:21:12,360 --> 00:21:13,520 If I were king? 317 00:21:15,880 --> 00:21:16,880 Yes. 318 00:21:20,320 --> 00:21:21,320 Goodness. 319 00:21:23,280 --> 00:21:25,480 For someone who so rarely puts a foot wrong, 320 00:21:25,560 --> 00:21:28,200 this seems to be a dangerous loss of judgment. 321 00:21:28,280 --> 00:21:30,800 She's asking for advice. She doesn't need to take it. 322 00:21:30,880 --> 00:21:32,040 But who is she asking? 323 00:21:32,120 --> 00:21:34,920 - The prime minister. - An avowed reformer and modernizer. 324 00:21:35,000 --> 00:21:36,320 Her chief advisor. 325 00:21:37,440 --> 00:21:38,640 I'm her chief advisor. 326 00:21:39,760 --> 00:21:44,360 Actually... constitutionally, Robert, I think you'll find he is. 327 00:21:47,920 --> 00:21:51,720 Can we walk through the five big changes that we wanna make? 328 00:21:51,800 --> 00:21:52,800 Modernization. 329 00:21:52,880 --> 00:21:55,400 We reduce expenditure. Everyone's doing it. 330 00:21:55,480 --> 00:21:58,120 It's only fair that the Queen is doing it as well. Right? 331 00:21:58,200 --> 00:21:59,760 - Some examples. - Listen to this. 332 00:21:59,840 --> 00:22:03,720 Royal train, fifteen hundred pounds for catering per journey. 333 00:22:03,800 --> 00:22:05,920 Time to get them in line with New Labour. 334 00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:10,440 Honestly, it's an anachronistic, unrepresentative feudal system 335 00:22:10,520 --> 00:22:13,160 based on a thousand years of hereditary privilege. 336 00:22:13,240 --> 00:22:16,200 You'd be better off trying to modernize Stonehenge. 337 00:22:16,280 --> 00:22:20,280 Let's do the monarchy first, and then we can get round to prehistoric monuments. 338 00:22:20,360 --> 00:22:22,280 Aren't those two things the same? 339 00:22:23,560 --> 00:22:26,560 Okay, I know it's unexciting, but administrative reform. 340 00:22:26,640 --> 00:22:28,800 We run the royals like we run the civil service. 341 00:22:28,880 --> 00:22:31,400 - Yes! - Accountability. 342 00:22:31,480 --> 00:22:34,280 There's nothing else that matters. It's just that. 343 00:22:34,360 --> 00:22:36,920 I mean, not being allowed to marry a Catholic. 344 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:41,240 The Human Rights Act states people have the right to marry whoever they want. 345 00:22:41,320 --> 00:22:42,600 Says the Queen's counsel. 346 00:22:42,680 --> 00:22:45,360 Well, that's wrong too. I should be called senior counsel. 347 00:22:45,440 --> 00:22:47,160 I think we can spin it like this. 348 00:22:47,240 --> 00:22:49,000 It would look really good 349 00:22:49,080 --> 00:22:52,480 if it came from the Palace that they're prepared to tighten the purses. 350 00:22:52,560 --> 00:22:54,680 She knows that there has to be a change. 351 00:22:54,760 --> 00:22:57,760 Yes, yes! The voters don't wanna take down the monarchy. 352 00:22:57,840 --> 00:23:00,160 Can you put a version of that in the dossier? 353 00:23:01,520 --> 00:23:03,320 It's all wrong, Tony. 354 00:23:04,600 --> 00:23:06,080 Seriously. Wrong. 355 00:23:08,880 --> 00:23:10,000 Needs changing. 356 00:23:19,400 --> 00:23:23,760 I'd like to start by thanking you for giving me the opportunity to do this. 357 00:23:24,320 --> 00:23:27,880 Most of the time, we don't think seriously about the monarchy in this country. 358 00:23:27,960 --> 00:23:32,200 We just subject you all to a lot of hurtful and frivolous gossip. 359 00:23:33,120 --> 00:23:35,040 Really? I hadn't noticed. 360 00:23:36,640 --> 00:23:40,520 But, uh, having consulted with my closest advisors, 361 00:23:40,600 --> 00:23:41,600 uh, 362 00:23:42,080 --> 00:23:46,120 we do all agree that the institution is in need of some reform. 363 00:23:47,000 --> 00:23:50,400 That much was clear after the death of Diana, Princess of Wales 364 00:23:50,480 --> 00:23:52,960 when we saw an outpouring of grief 365 00:23:53,040 --> 00:23:55,360 turn into a mass movement for change. 366 00:23:56,760 --> 00:24:02,160 So I thought we might start with something I know you're already considering. 367 00:24:02,240 --> 00:24:03,440 Primogeniture. 368 00:24:04,520 --> 00:24:05,520 Yes. 369 00:24:06,040 --> 00:24:08,800 Demoting eldest daughters in the line of succession, 370 00:24:08,880 --> 00:24:12,600 I think we can all agree, makes little sense in a modern society. 371 00:24:12,680 --> 00:24:16,200 As an eldest daughter myself, I don't object to that in principle. 372 00:24:16,720 --> 00:24:20,960 But to turn over centuries of royal legislation is no small task. 373 00:24:21,720 --> 00:24:24,080 You'd have to consult with the 15 other countries 374 00:24:24,160 --> 00:24:25,280 where I'm head of state. 375 00:24:27,160 --> 00:24:31,000 Where the will is there, these things can usually change quickly. Um... 376 00:24:31,600 --> 00:24:33,560 Another area is transparency. 377 00:24:34,160 --> 00:24:37,280 My government will soon be introducing a Freedom of Information Act. 378 00:24:37,360 --> 00:24:40,160 I believe the monarchy might benefit from something similar. 379 00:24:40,240 --> 00:24:45,120 An annual report setting out performance, assets, salaries. Total accountability. 380 00:24:46,040 --> 00:24:48,680 Think of the Crown as a public limited company 381 00:24:48,760 --> 00:24:51,920 and the people of Britain as shareholders, not subjects. 382 00:24:53,000 --> 00:24:54,000 I see. 383 00:24:54,520 --> 00:24:55,520 The, um... 384 00:24:56,440 --> 00:25:00,120 It's now nearly 300 years since William III signed the Act of Settlement 385 00:25:00,200 --> 00:25:02,120 to a secure a Protestant monarchy, and 386 00:25:03,400 --> 00:25:06,680 there have been growing calls for a... a review 387 00:25:06,760 --> 00:25:09,720 of some of the more anti-Catholic provisions, 388 00:25:09,800 --> 00:25:13,320 which surely have no place in a plural society like ours. 389 00:25:15,120 --> 00:25:20,440 I can understand permitting members of the royal family to marry Catholics, 390 00:25:20,960 --> 00:25:23,560 but for Catholics to be in the direct line of succession 391 00:25:23,640 --> 00:25:25,600 would open the way to a Catholic monarch. 392 00:25:26,200 --> 00:25:28,360 Well, of course there'll be technical issues. 393 00:25:28,440 --> 00:25:30,840 Slightly more than technical issues. 394 00:25:30,920 --> 00:25:33,680 It would be the disestablishment of the Church of England. 395 00:25:35,400 --> 00:25:37,720 We have to be willing to look at the big questions. 396 00:25:37,800 --> 00:25:39,920 It's no use nibbling around the periphery. 397 00:25:40,600 --> 00:25:43,040 Should it be the monarch's role to appoint the prime minister? 398 00:25:43,080 --> 00:25:46,760 Of course. It's a government in the sovereign's name. 399 00:25:46,840 --> 00:25:50,920 But to be able to dissolve Parliament, to give laws royal assent... 400 00:25:51,000 --> 00:25:52,320 They don't in Sweden. 401 00:25:52,400 --> 00:25:55,840 These functions can be carried out by the speaker of the House of Commons. 402 00:25:55,920 --> 00:25:58,720 Should the monarch be commander-in-chief of the armed forces? 403 00:25:58,800 --> 00:26:01,000 They aren't in Sweden, in the Netherlands, 404 00:26:01,080 --> 00:26:04,200 which brings me to the... to the matter of pomp and splendor. 405 00:26:05,480 --> 00:26:08,640 I've been looking at some of the ceremonial offices 406 00:26:08,720 --> 00:26:11,080 in the royal household, and they include 407 00:26:12,280 --> 00:26:14,280 a hereditary Grand Falconer. 408 00:26:14,360 --> 00:26:15,880 Dear Murray. What about him? 409 00:26:17,760 --> 00:26:21,160 Does the job really need to depend on birth, not merit? 410 00:26:23,920 --> 00:26:28,360 Um, the Queen's Herb Strewer and the Washer of the Sovereign's Hands. 411 00:26:28,440 --> 00:26:30,720 That is only once per reign, 412 00:26:30,800 --> 00:26:32,960 and only when I'm in residence at Holyroodhouse. 413 00:26:33,800 --> 00:26:37,360 Still, a Royal Bargemaster and 24 watermen, 414 00:26:37,440 --> 00:26:40,760 even though there hasn't been a royal barge since 1849. 415 00:26:41,400 --> 00:26:42,640 A Warden of the Swans? 416 00:26:42,720 --> 00:26:46,760 Someone has to oversee the swans in England's inland waterways, 417 00:26:46,840 --> 00:26:49,680 over which the Crown has an ancient prerogative right. 418 00:26:49,760 --> 00:26:51,560 But is that prerogative right? 419 00:26:53,040 --> 00:26:55,440 I understand that the role dates from the 12th century 420 00:26:55,520 --> 00:26:58,440 as a way to claim swans as delicacies for royal banquets. 421 00:26:58,520 --> 00:27:02,040 Now that the swan has, one imagines, fallen out of the culinary repertoire, 422 00:27:02,120 --> 00:27:04,360 how does one justify the role today? 423 00:27:04,440 --> 00:27:06,960 Kings and queens might not be eating them anymore. 424 00:27:07,040 --> 00:27:08,840 Someone has to care for them. 425 00:27:09,440 --> 00:27:11,880 We check them for injuries. 426 00:27:12,600 --> 00:27:14,120 Maintain their habitat. 427 00:27:14,880 --> 00:27:18,240 Ring them with tags from the British Trust for Ornithology. 428 00:27:18,320 --> 00:27:19,320 Conservation. 429 00:27:20,520 --> 00:27:23,360 And that's before we get to the most anachronistic of all. 430 00:27:23,440 --> 00:27:25,480 Ceremonies. The State Opening of Parliament. 431 00:27:25,560 --> 00:27:27,000 Do we really need ten heralds? 432 00:27:27,080 --> 00:27:32,720 Including the Rouge Dragon Pursuivant and the Maltravers Herald Extraordinary? 433 00:27:33,360 --> 00:27:36,560 The Gold Stick in Waiting. The Silver Stick in Waiting. 434 00:27:36,640 --> 00:27:39,120 The Gentleman Usher of the Sword of State? 435 00:27:41,200 --> 00:27:42,880 I think what we're suggesting is 436 00:27:44,360 --> 00:27:46,000 a purge of honorifics, 437 00:27:46,080 --> 00:27:50,440 a... a bonfire of sinecures might be a useful concession... 438 00:27:52,600 --> 00:27:53,880 and PR victory. 439 00:28:01,760 --> 00:28:04,320 I obviously need to give all this careful thought. 440 00:28:05,120 --> 00:28:06,120 Your Majesty. 441 00:28:14,040 --> 00:28:16,400 So, how was it? 442 00:28:19,000 --> 00:28:21,200 - A little frosty. - I'll bet. 443 00:28:22,240 --> 00:28:25,200 But she promised to give our proposals some further thought. 444 00:28:25,280 --> 00:28:28,880 Oh... Well, If she doesn't, and the people get fed up with them, 445 00:28:28,960 --> 00:28:30,720 she'll only have herself to blame. 446 00:28:32,480 --> 00:28:35,000 Britain is mature enough as a country and a democracy 447 00:28:35,080 --> 00:28:36,880 to live without this nonsense. 448 00:28:39,640 --> 00:28:42,120 The preservation of the monarchy's her life's work. 449 00:28:42,920 --> 00:28:47,000 She must know that they have to change in order to survive. 450 00:28:48,000 --> 00:28:50,520 No, they don't want to change, Tony. 451 00:28:51,120 --> 00:28:54,400 I mean, she probably thinks the only way to survive 452 00:28:54,480 --> 00:28:57,120 is to double down on the madness. 453 00:28:58,160 --> 00:28:59,800 Like the Catholic Church. 454 00:28:59,880 --> 00:29:03,680 - Let's not bring the church into this. - Well, they modernized. 455 00:29:04,160 --> 00:29:06,600 And the old guard has never forgiven them for it. 456 00:29:07,280 --> 00:29:11,680 Why? Because they got rid of the Latin and the incense and the miracles 457 00:29:11,760 --> 00:29:14,360 and the mystery, and people stopped coming. 458 00:29:17,200 --> 00:29:18,280 This is different. 459 00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:20,000 Is it? 460 00:29:34,200 --> 00:29:35,800 Mr. Hawkins next, please. 461 00:29:35,880 --> 00:29:36,880 Yes. 462 00:29:40,680 --> 00:29:42,760 Please, make yourself comfortable. 463 00:29:44,960 --> 00:29:45,800 Swans? 464 00:29:45,880 --> 00:29:48,160 That's it. I'm the Warden of the Swans. 465 00:29:49,400 --> 00:29:52,800 It says here your role is one of the oldest in the household. 466 00:29:52,880 --> 00:29:54,120 That's right, sir. 467 00:29:54,200 --> 00:29:56,880 We've gone through several incarnations over the years. 468 00:29:57,400 --> 00:29:59,080 The Keeper of the King's Swans, 469 00:29:59,160 --> 00:30:02,480 the King's Swan Master, and now the Warden of the Swans. 470 00:30:07,880 --> 00:30:10,160 And what is your precise title? 471 00:30:10,240 --> 00:30:12,520 I am the Queen's Herb Strewer. 472 00:30:12,600 --> 00:30:14,760 The Queen's Guide to the Sands. 473 00:30:14,840 --> 00:30:17,200 Yeoman of the Glass and China Pantry. 474 00:30:18,480 --> 00:30:21,760 Could you tell us what your role involves day by day? 475 00:30:22,400 --> 00:30:26,960 It's my job to supervise the glassware and earthenware 476 00:30:27,040 --> 00:30:29,280 across all the royal palaces. 477 00:30:29,360 --> 00:30:31,480 I oversee stocks. 478 00:30:31,560 --> 00:30:35,360 I guard against any damage and breakages. 479 00:30:35,440 --> 00:30:37,160 What have you got there? 480 00:30:37,840 --> 00:30:40,640 Lawes, Orders and Customs for Swans. 481 00:30:41,640 --> 00:30:45,320 The authoritative text for the Keeper of the King's Swans. 482 00:30:46,480 --> 00:30:50,320 It's been guiding us for centuries. Since 1482, by my reckoning, 483 00:30:50,400 --> 00:30:51,840 and the reign of Edward IV. 484 00:30:51,920 --> 00:30:54,440 Seen the bay change in all manner of ways. 485 00:30:54,520 --> 00:30:59,080 Years of high tides and heavy rainfall will change sands beyond recognition. 486 00:30:59,600 --> 00:31:03,480 Believe me, I've seen shallow gullies turn into deep ravines. 487 00:31:04,120 --> 00:31:05,720 What is your official title? 488 00:31:05,800 --> 00:31:06,920 Astronomer Royal. 489 00:31:07,000 --> 00:31:08,400 Piper to the Sovereign. 490 00:31:08,480 --> 00:31:10,320 Lord High Admiral of the Wash, ma'am. 491 00:31:10,400 --> 00:31:13,400 And my responsibilities also include 492 00:31:13,480 --> 00:31:19,480 folding all 170 of the embroidered white linen napkins. 493 00:31:19,560 --> 00:31:21,176 - Oh, that's you! - Yes, ma'am. 494 00:31:21,200 --> 00:31:24,200 You are clever. How on earth do you do that? 495 00:31:24,280 --> 00:31:28,640 Few have truly mastered the Dutch bonnet napkin fold. 496 00:31:29,920 --> 00:31:31,040 "The swan 497 00:31:31,720 --> 00:31:35,840 is a pure and graceful beast." 498 00:31:37,280 --> 00:31:39,960 How is your 15th century calligraphy, Robert? 499 00:31:40,640 --> 00:31:42,440 A little rusty. Let's see... 500 00:31:45,760 --> 00:31:48,600 "Her feathers are white as snow 501 00:31:49,800 --> 00:31:51,880 and as brief in duration." 502 00:31:53,720 --> 00:31:59,240 "For she signifieth the passing nature of fair things." 503 00:32:00,800 --> 00:32:05,320 "For though we wish our splendor to be everlasting, 504 00:32:06,120 --> 00:32:10,920 no thing must remain of what is passed." 505 00:32:17,400 --> 00:32:20,320 The longer it went on, the heavier my heart became. 506 00:32:20,840 --> 00:32:21,840 I agree. 507 00:32:22,760 --> 00:32:25,320 A sense of pride in the tradition. 508 00:32:28,320 --> 00:32:29,600 I think my favorite 509 00:32:31,000 --> 00:32:32,760 was the Yeoman Bed Hanger. 510 00:32:32,840 --> 00:32:34,040 Yes. 511 00:32:34,600 --> 00:32:36,800 Or the Lord High Admiral of the Wash. 512 00:32:45,160 --> 00:32:48,360 So they don't want Black Rod knocking on the door 513 00:32:48,440 --> 00:32:51,200 or the Lord Great Chamberlain walking backwards? 514 00:32:51,280 --> 00:32:55,080 They've also suggested getting rid of the cap of maintenance, 515 00:32:55,160 --> 00:32:58,840 presumably on the grounds that it can only be worn by a peer of the realm. 516 00:32:58,920 --> 00:33:02,000 But it's so full of color and character 517 00:33:02,080 --> 00:33:05,240 and a glorious sea of vermilion. 518 00:33:05,320 --> 00:33:07,800 Well, I think, from a PR standpoint, 519 00:33:07,880 --> 00:33:10,280 it might be sensible to make one or two concessions. 520 00:33:10,360 --> 00:33:11,200 Really? 521 00:33:11,280 --> 00:33:14,480 Leave us less open to charges of elitism and grandiosity. 522 00:33:14,560 --> 00:33:16,200 But that's missing the point. 523 00:33:17,000 --> 00:33:20,800 The whole purpose of the State Opening is to humble the monarch. 524 00:33:22,240 --> 00:33:24,280 The Crown's representative, Black Rod, 525 00:33:24,360 --> 00:33:28,440 knocks on the door of the House of Commons and is rebuffed three times. 526 00:33:28,520 --> 00:33:29,520 Why? 527 00:33:30,400 --> 00:33:32,440 Because the last time a king 528 00:33:33,520 --> 00:33:36,280 overstepped the mark and entered the Commons, 529 00:33:36,840 --> 00:33:37,840 Charles I, 530 00:33:38,440 --> 00:33:41,400 it led to civil war and his execution. 531 00:33:43,080 --> 00:33:45,440 Parliament is warning the monarch. 532 00:33:46,280 --> 00:33:47,360 "Never forget, 533 00:33:48,360 --> 00:33:49,520 we are in charge." 534 00:33:50,080 --> 00:33:54,000 She still arrives in the Irish state coach with an escort of household cavalry 535 00:33:54,080 --> 00:33:56,720 and hundreds of guardsmen lining the route. 536 00:33:56,800 --> 00:34:00,080 It doesn't immediately feel like a lesson in humility. 537 00:34:00,160 --> 00:34:03,320 Are we really being lectured on humility by the Prince of Wales? 538 00:34:03,400 --> 00:34:04,240 We are. 539 00:34:04,320 --> 00:34:08,160 I just don't feel there's anything wrong with running the monarchy on more 540 00:34:08,240 --> 00:34:10,440 rational and democratic lines. 541 00:34:12,000 --> 00:34:13,920 But monarchy isn't rational. 542 00:34:14,000 --> 00:34:16,720 Or democratic or logical or fair. 543 00:34:18,280 --> 00:34:20,360 Haven't we all learned that by now? 544 00:34:22,560 --> 00:34:26,280 People don't want to come to a palace and get what they could have at home. 545 00:34:27,600 --> 00:34:31,320 When they come for an investiture or a state visit, 546 00:34:31,400 --> 00:34:35,040 when they brush up against us, they want the magic and the mystery. 547 00:34:35,560 --> 00:34:38,320 And the arcane and the eccentric and the symbolic. 548 00:34:38,400 --> 00:34:39,400 And 549 00:34:40,560 --> 00:34:41,840 the transcendent. 550 00:34:43,800 --> 00:34:46,440 They want to feel like they've entered another world. 551 00:34:46,520 --> 00:34:48,080 That is our duty. 552 00:34:49,520 --> 00:34:52,560 To lift people up and transport them into another realm, 553 00:34:52,640 --> 00:34:56,240 not bring them down to earth and remind them of what they already have. 554 00:34:58,600 --> 00:34:59,600 Hear, hear. 555 00:34:59,960 --> 00:35:02,721 The world has been gripped as the race for the White House 556 00:35:02,760 --> 00:35:07,080 has boiled down to a recount in the battleground state of Florida. 557 00:35:07,160 --> 00:35:09,520 Many in the Labour Party had hoped for a victory 558 00:35:09,600 --> 00:35:11,840 for Vice President Al Gore. 559 00:35:11,920 --> 00:35:15,280 But, in a dramatic late-night ruling, 560 00:35:15,360 --> 00:35:19,320 the US Supreme Court voted 5-4 to stop the recount, 561 00:35:19,400 --> 00:35:24,240 effectively handing the presidency to Texas governor George W. Bush. 562 00:35:24,320 --> 00:35:28,680 Blair's closest international ally will be a man he has never spoken to or met. 563 00:35:28,760 --> 00:35:30,800 It couldn't have been more awkward. 564 00:35:30,880 --> 00:35:33,480 The Clintons were making their farewell visit to the UK 565 00:35:33,560 --> 00:35:37,400 and staying with us at Chequers while the... the ruling was being made. 566 00:35:37,480 --> 00:35:42,000 So... there we all were, watching CNN in the middle of the night 567 00:35:42,080 --> 00:35:43,840 as the election is being decided... 568 00:35:43,920 --> 00:35:44,920 Oh dear. 569 00:35:44,960 --> 00:35:47,320 The following day, President Clinton had to deliver a speech 570 00:35:47,400 --> 00:35:50,480 at the University of Warwick with me giving the opening remarks. 571 00:35:50,560 --> 00:35:52,120 Well, I had no choice 572 00:35:52,200 --> 00:35:55,440 but to offer warm congratulations to President-Elect Bush 573 00:35:55,520 --> 00:35:57,560 in front of my good friend. 574 00:35:58,640 --> 00:36:02,520 Will it be challenging for you? To have a Republican White House? 575 00:36:03,240 --> 00:36:05,440 I see no reason not to be optimistic. 576 00:36:07,560 --> 00:36:09,960 Let's not forget, I'll be the senior partner now, 577 00:36:10,040 --> 00:36:12,920 so I hope to be able to influence President Bush. 578 00:36:15,160 --> 00:36:16,160 Mm. 579 00:36:20,640 --> 00:36:21,760 Your Majesty. 580 00:36:21,840 --> 00:36:22,840 Prime Minister. 581 00:36:27,600 --> 00:36:29,080 Uh... 582 00:36:30,040 --> 00:36:33,000 My office sent suggestions ahead of the State Opening of Parliament. 583 00:36:33,080 --> 00:36:34,960 I wondered if you had a chance to look at them? 584 00:36:35,720 --> 00:36:39,000 Rather more than that. I discussed them with my family. 585 00:36:40,440 --> 00:36:43,040 Believe it or not, for my first child, 586 00:36:43,120 --> 00:36:45,640 it was still custom to summon the home secretary 587 00:36:45,720 --> 00:36:47,640 to witness a royal birth. 588 00:36:49,400 --> 00:36:52,920 My father put a stop to it, with my consent, 589 00:36:53,000 --> 00:36:55,040 so I'm not against reform. 590 00:36:55,120 --> 00:36:58,280 The question is, what is worth preserving and where to draw the line. 591 00:36:58,360 --> 00:36:59,480 Thank you. 592 00:36:59,560 --> 00:37:03,280 We have now conducted a thorough review of all the offices in my household, 593 00:37:03,360 --> 00:37:06,600 and what we discovered was not indefensible extravagance 594 00:37:06,680 --> 00:37:10,600 or luxury or a collection of empty Ruritanian titles, 595 00:37:10,680 --> 00:37:14,360 but an extraordinary array of precious expertise, 596 00:37:14,440 --> 00:37:17,640 skills that had been passed down for generations, 597 00:37:17,720 --> 00:37:19,680 all from within the same families. 598 00:37:19,760 --> 00:37:23,600 And the vehicle for that continuity is the Crown. 599 00:37:24,680 --> 00:37:26,240 The spell that we cast, 600 00:37:26,320 --> 00:37:29,360 and have cast for centuries, is our immutability. 601 00:37:30,280 --> 00:37:32,480 Tradition is our strength. 602 00:37:33,200 --> 00:37:35,280 Respect for our forebears 603 00:37:35,920 --> 00:37:40,840 and the preservation of generations of their wisdom and learned experience. 604 00:37:42,480 --> 00:37:44,920 Modernity is not always the answer. 605 00:37:46,080 --> 00:37:48,360 Sometimes antiquity is too. 606 00:37:55,120 --> 00:37:57,640 Very good. Very good. Are you ready? Are you ready? 607 00:37:57,720 --> 00:37:59,480 All right, there. 608 00:38:02,760 --> 00:38:03,920 Am I disturbing, ma'am? 609 00:38:04,000 --> 00:38:06,880 Oh, Robert. No, not at all. 610 00:38:08,920 --> 00:38:11,080 I just wanted to express my relief, ma'am. 611 00:38:12,240 --> 00:38:14,160 That I came to my senses? 612 00:38:15,000 --> 00:38:18,560 For a moment, we risked compromising the very things that make us distinctive. 613 00:38:20,240 --> 00:38:21,240 Please. 614 00:38:23,680 --> 00:38:25,920 Which leads me to think... 615 00:38:28,640 --> 00:38:31,760 that it might be best if I personally were to move on. 616 00:38:32,920 --> 00:38:33,920 Robert. 617 00:38:34,000 --> 00:38:35,360 It's true, ma'am. 618 00:38:36,000 --> 00:38:39,840 At crucial moments, the Palace has failed to read the public mood. 619 00:38:40,360 --> 00:38:43,200 And much of the blame rests with me. 620 00:38:43,280 --> 00:38:45,600 - Surely not. - It's a question of temperament. 621 00:38:46,200 --> 00:38:47,600 Knowing when to be flexible. 622 00:38:48,760 --> 00:38:52,800 My problem is, I'm an old stick. I'd rather not change anything at all. 623 00:38:53,800 --> 00:38:55,680 I tend to see things as binary. 624 00:38:56,640 --> 00:38:59,080 Either you keep things as they are 625 00:39:00,160 --> 00:39:02,320 or it's closing time in the gardens of the West. 626 00:39:03,840 --> 00:39:08,120 But you can make alterations without tearing down the building. 627 00:39:08,680 --> 00:39:12,760 My deputy, Robin Janvrin, is far better placed to do that. 628 00:39:12,840 --> 00:39:14,760 He's much more attuned. 629 00:39:15,360 --> 00:39:17,360 And deserving of a step up. 630 00:39:17,440 --> 00:39:20,280 Of course Robin will make an excellent private secretary, 631 00:39:20,360 --> 00:39:22,000 but he's still a young man. 632 00:39:23,200 --> 00:39:25,800 Is there nothing I can do to persuade you to stay? 633 00:39:27,280 --> 00:39:29,440 Sometimes it's helpful to offer a scalp. 634 00:39:31,200 --> 00:39:34,800 This way... everyone benefits. 635 00:39:34,880 --> 00:39:36,720 The public gets sent a signal. 636 00:39:37,560 --> 00:39:40,360 You get better advice than I could ever possibly give. 637 00:39:42,200 --> 00:39:44,160 I get to play more cricket. 638 00:39:46,640 --> 00:39:49,120 I don't know how I'll manage. I shall be utterly lost. 639 00:39:49,720 --> 00:39:52,120 No, ma'am, you won't. You'll be just fine. 640 00:39:52,920 --> 00:39:55,960 You've navigated this latest matter perfectly without my help. 641 00:40:07,320 --> 00:40:09,320 Every minute has been an honor, ma'am. 642 00:40:30,200 --> 00:40:32,600 And finally, ma'am, your visit to Brighton and Hove 643 00:40:32,680 --> 00:40:35,360 as one of the government's designated Millennium Cities. 644 00:40:35,440 --> 00:40:36,440 Yes. 645 00:40:36,840 --> 00:40:38,720 I have drafted a program of engagements 646 00:40:38,800 --> 00:40:43,760 that I hope preserves the traditional but adds a somewhat modern sensibility. 647 00:40:45,240 --> 00:40:47,760 On the one hand, lunch at the Pavilion, 648 00:40:47,840 --> 00:40:51,400 in tribute to your great-great-great-great uncle George IV. 649 00:40:52,000 --> 00:40:54,680 On the other, a visit to the Sussex Innovation Center 650 00:40:54,760 --> 00:40:58,920 to see a demonstration of an insectoid robot called Maggie. 651 00:40:59,000 --> 00:41:00,000 Right. 652 00:41:04,920 --> 00:41:07,720 One last thing you might be interested to know. 653 00:41:08,720 --> 00:41:09,840 The prime minister... 654 00:41:10,920 --> 00:41:11,920 Yes? 655 00:41:12,280 --> 00:41:15,680 ...uh, has chosen to address the Women's Institute, 656 00:41:17,280 --> 00:41:21,560 as part of his mission to consolidate support in Middle England. 657 00:41:21,640 --> 00:41:22,640 Really? 658 00:41:23,320 --> 00:41:25,640 I wouldn't have said they were his sort of crowd. 659 00:41:26,520 --> 00:41:30,760 But his unerring judgment is what one has always had to admire him for. 660 00:41:31,720 --> 00:41:35,400 And his ability to win over seemingly... anyone. 661 00:41:36,240 --> 00:41:39,160 I'm sure this will be no exception. 662 00:41:45,480 --> 00:41:48,680 ♪ And did those feet ♪ 663 00:41:48,760 --> 00:41:51,880 ♪ In ancient times ♪ 664 00:41:52,720 --> 00:41:58,040 ♪ Walk upon England's mountains green? ♪ 665 00:41:58,120 --> 00:42:03,640 ♪ And was the holy Lamb of God ♪ 666 00:42:04,200 --> 00:42:09,640 ♪ On England's pleasant pastures seen? ♪ 667 00:42:10,160 --> 00:42:13,440 {n8}- ♪ And did the countenance... ♪ - A modern voice for women. 668 00:42:13,520 --> 00:42:16,360 {n8}It is a clear and admirable statement of ideals. 669 00:42:17,880 --> 00:42:22,360 But what does it mean to be modern in a new Britain, 670 00:42:22,960 --> 00:42:25,440 driven by change and innovation? 671 00:42:26,200 --> 00:42:29,080 {n8}Make no mistake, there are many traditions we can be proud of, 672 00:42:29,160 --> 00:42:32,840 {n8}but we must never cling to tradition for its own sake. 673 00:42:34,120 --> 00:42:36,040 {n8}In the 21st century, 674 00:42:36,120 --> 00:42:38,280 {n8}we must ask ourselves 675 00:42:38,360 --> 00:42:40,800 what kind of values we want to promote. 676 00:42:41,920 --> 00:42:46,120 We must take what's best from the past but never be in thrall to it. 677 00:42:47,040 --> 00:42:52,080 Old-fashioned practices can sometimes hold progress back. 678 00:42:53,200 --> 00:42:55,320 I believe, and the Labour Party believes, 679 00:42:55,840 --> 00:43:00,640 that a new, updated concept of community is needed 680 00:43:01,160 --> 00:43:04,680 to keep up with the fast pace of change in the modern world. 681 00:43:05,200 --> 00:43:07,560 I was elected leader of the Labour Party 682 00:43:07,640 --> 00:43:10,720 because I understood that we had a radical mission 683 00:43:10,800 --> 00:43:13,760 to change not just the politics of this country 684 00:43:14,280 --> 00:43:16,480 but the constitution of this country. 685 00:43:17,000 --> 00:43:18,640 The soul of this country. 686 00:43:19,840 --> 00:43:23,080 "Radical" is not a word to be frightened of. 687 00:43:23,680 --> 00:43:25,560 It is a word to embrace. 688 00:43:26,680 --> 00:43:31,920 Because I fear that if we are not radical, we will not succeed in our mission. 689 00:43:32,840 --> 00:43:35,360 Look at what we've done in the House of Lords, taking... 690 00:43:37,680 --> 00:43:40,760 ...taking drastic action against hereditary privilege. 691 00:43:42,320 --> 00:43:44,440 Thank you very much. 692 00:43:45,360 --> 00:43:47,360 Look, the world is changing fast. 693 00:43:47,440 --> 00:43:50,760 Oh, okay, right. 694 00:43:51,480 --> 00:43:53,240 And change is tough. We know that. 695 00:43:58,240 --> 00:44:02,560 It's no wonder people feel worried and wish to hold tight to the old ways, 696 00:44:02,640 --> 00:44:04,400 A run-in with the Women's Institute 697 00:44:04,480 --> 00:44:06,600 was surely not what the prime minister had in mind 698 00:44:06,680 --> 00:44:08,800 as he made his return to the political fray. 699 00:44:08,880 --> 00:44:12,360 The chairwoman of the WI says that she had urged Mr. Blair 700 00:44:12,440 --> 00:44:14,240 not to make his speech party political. 701 00:44:14,320 --> 00:44:18,320 ...take on the forces that prevent vital change, the very... 702 00:44:18,400 --> 00:44:21,040 Let the prime minister speak! 703 00:44:21,120 --> 00:44:22,200 No! 704 00:44:22,280 --> 00:44:25,480 I'm glad we're having a good debate. 705 00:44:35,080 --> 00:44:38,000 He can charm America, indeed, the whole world, 706 00:44:38,600 --> 00:44:40,880 but comes up short with the Women's Institute. 707 00:44:41,400 --> 00:44:44,960 I'm getting stick for it from my aides, who all advised against doing it. 708 00:44:45,920 --> 00:44:47,800 You were political with the WI, 709 00:44:47,880 --> 00:44:50,040 the one thing we pride ourselves on never being. 710 00:44:50,120 --> 00:44:52,200 Well, as far as criticisms go, 711 00:44:52,280 --> 00:44:55,080 being too political is one I think I can live with. 712 00:44:55,160 --> 00:44:57,800 It would be like someone describing you as being too royal. 713 00:44:59,280 --> 00:45:02,600 I think I've come to realize there's no such thing as too royal. 714 00:45:04,560 --> 00:45:06,640 If you're doing it, do it properly. 715 00:45:07,960 --> 00:45:09,440 And unapologetically. 716 00:45:13,520 --> 00:45:14,520 I understand. 717 00:45:17,680 --> 00:45:18,680 So... 718 00:45:20,320 --> 00:45:21,160 So... 719 00:45:23,560 --> 00:45:24,800 I'm sure you're aware, 720 00:45:24,880 --> 00:45:30,480 the EU has just published a draft of its new Charter for Fundamental Rights 721 00:45:30,560 --> 00:45:33,120 ahead of the forthcoming summit in Portugal. 722 00:45:33,760 --> 00:45:37,760 Our hope is that it will reflect the original remit of the EU, 723 00:45:37,840 --> 00:45:41,760 merely to summarize existing rights. However, if it... 59301

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