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Prophet Muhammad
Born in the tribe
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Or in a family with special honor
In Mecca, he will have a rising star.
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Parliament is like that.
Was it like this a thousand years ago?
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Now we will talk in terms of kingdoms or areas.
Just now, the Arabian Sea.
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That's right in the middle there.
which in the time of the Prophet
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It was true even before the Prophet.
It has a kingdom
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Important different areas
that we should know first
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Before going into the story of the Prophet's life
yes
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That is, the main principle is that there are four parts that I want to talk about.
One is
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Byzantine Roman Empire
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This was the era before the Prophet was born.
And in the time of the Prophet, ah, okay.
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This is
This was the great Western power of that era.
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Ah, okay.
That is, the empire or the Byzantine Empire.
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Ah, which actually
The Roman Empire
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He's been there since uh.
The era before Jesus was born, um, ah, ah.
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Yes, Roman is in. Hmm.
But the Romans came to be divided into
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Eastern Roman or Byzantine
Well, with the Roman West.
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Approximately three hundred AD.
Three hundred, um, ah.
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became Roman-Byzantine
until
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And then the western side is the Roman West.
is to be
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It's called being a superpower.
of the world at that time, like
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It's like America right now, that's about it.
That's about it, for the most part.
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Uh
The Roman Empire was a Christian people.
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As for the eastern side,
It's the mainland of Iraq and Iran.
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And then, uh, so it goes, that is, it will be.
Uh, Persian Empire
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is the province
Persian provinces during the dynastic era
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Uh, or that's what they call Uh.
This is Persia
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which is another side of great power
Oh, oh, uh, which
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Romans and Persians also had
Fighting back and forth.
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Including the era in which the Prophet lived, there were also wars.
For example, ah, got talked about.
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There's an organization called Aroom, right?
Yes, this room is Room Roman, this one.
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This indicates that the Romans were also
Uh
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An extraordinary nation or group of people
There's a room in the Quran, right?
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Room everyone
And the third thing is that there is a kingdom called
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We will be familiar with Ethiopia, but really
And it's not a name.
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It's not the name of the kingdom.
It's a name, an area name, um.
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that Ethiopia is the name of the area
yes
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The kingdom is the Aksum kingdom, yep.
From the letter which is
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It's a big area.
It's a big kingdom.
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It's just that he has a good friendly relationship with
Roman Empire Yep.
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Because he is also a Christian.
Oh, okay, so he was.
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It's like there's
Have good friendship
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The person at Opia is a person.
Is that a black person? Yes, a black person.
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Like, like, what, uh?
uh anayaji najashi
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This is the name of the position which
najashi
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That welcomes you when accepting Muslims.
Ah, this one is najashi.
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The Prophet's age, yes.
When this Najashi died, a new Najashi emerged.
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about that, about that
About that time, where he was on the shore, ah.
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It's on the African continent below.
yes
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But if we look at this map
It would be opposite to Arab, right?
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Yes, there is a sea. What do they call it?
The Red Sea here, ah, the sea.
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That's blocking it, ah-ah-ah
This one is three.
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is the land of Yemen below
The land of Yemen, if we give it a model
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Let us understand easily.
It's like being
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It's like an area where there is competition.
They compete for each other like it's colonial territory.
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Yeah, yeah, yeah.
Some periods were under the Romans.
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Some periods were under Persia.
And at some point it was taken back by the Romans.
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and until the time of Nabi Muhammad.
That is
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Yemen is under Persia.
yeah
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until the last king of
The one in Yemen below is called Basan.
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Accepting Islam is
So Yemen became
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Part of our territory, um
So this is, uh.
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This is to explain this matter, to give us a picture.
Yes, there is a big empire.
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Around and around.
Arab land at that time
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Then, then, where Nabi was born.
Nabi was born in Arab. Understand.
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But was it ruled by the Romans or the Persians?
Which Arab land?
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It is a very special part.
That is, the Romans didn't come in.
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Persia did not come to take it.
because
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Because from the perspective of these great empires, they saw that there was nothing here.
Oh, there's only a desert.
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There are wild fish that
I don't know how much.
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It's like that, but it's okay.
It's a little bit from his point of view.
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I don't see any importance to him.
Oh, yes, so he had to delete it.
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So, so I can't.
They're not competing with each other. Oh, that shows.
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It is one of the advantages of
It is one of the advantages of Arabs.
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That's like
Everyone is a colonialist.
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Easy to say, everyone.
Mercia hunts, Romans hunt.
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But Arab
But I don't take it that no one else takes. Oh.
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And if we look in
If we look at it from the perspective of the Quran.
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Yes, uh.
That is, in the Quran, there will be a dua of
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It is a plea, a supplication that you
I once asked for a prayer.
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When you finished building the building
Yes, uh, you asked for it.
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I wish that this city
It's a safe city.
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It's the city of Mecca.
This may be the result of
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That made this city no one to invade.
Until this day
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Still no one can spread it, yes.
You can go in.
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It is a promise of
of Allah is
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which received the response of Observe
People cannot do anything when entering.
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To this day Romane
Mostly Christian, okay, ah.
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As for Persia, most of them are
Oh, it used to be Persian, yes.
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Worship fire, oh, worship fire.
As for the letters just now
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Or is it Chris too? Okay.
As for Arab, it's the main thing.
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That is, they are those who worship Jveda.
That is, he is an Arab who worships Jvet.
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What is it? A statue. Worship a statue.
These idols, oh
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In the past, there were idols, yes.
Okay, but there is
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There were some Jews, such as those in Medina.
such as ah
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For example, there are different quarters here.
Oh, show, show that in this area.
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where
In Arabia where the Prophet was born.
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There are Arabs who live and worship.
Worshiping statues, but still
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Is it there? Yes.
It's not like there's only Arabs, yes.
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And then there are some Christians, for example.
Christ, if we go back, it is
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Being a Christian in those days was a group of people who
Oh, oppressed.
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and the king
that ruled there at that time
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He claims to be God. Yep.
And so he ordered punishment.
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Those who worship other gods
is to respect Allah
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Respect Allah.
So he punished him by digging a large fire pit.
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and then threw it away
Which in our Arabic language is called
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So I have Christians who should be Ron.
And that includes even the Arabs themselves.
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There are some people that we will call
That is, he is an Arab. He is a citizen.
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Ah, but I don't believe in it.
Among all the statues, oh
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Are there Arabs who don't believe? Yes.
He believes in God.
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is one Allah
And then no, no, no.
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He called it the religion of
Pure religion, religion of yes
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In the past, yes, okay, okay.
Now, just now, I heard it said
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Well, uh, in Arabic there's Jwet.
Pictures of various points.
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I mean, this picture is from, uh.
The era of Mr. Bismaine, OK.
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After many generations of your children and grandchildren
There is a point where there is one person.
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He traveled to the land of the bowl.
Then I saw that in the land of Cham there were worshiping various Jvet images.
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This bowl is Syria. Yep.
in Syria, Jordan
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Syria Jordan
He saw that there were people worshiping Jvet's idol.
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Ah, so he thought we might have one.
Should wash, wash, wash.
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One or two, one or two, ah.
Go back to his land.
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So it's the origin of ah.
Arabian peninsula land
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So it began to exist, so it began to form, ah.
Oh, which will have different names.
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such as
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Gradually coming in. Hmm.
Which these pictures are
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went to live in different locations on the Arabian Peninsula
Um, ah, that's where it came from.
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Oh, let's start off like that, yeah.
But the original religion of
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and including the religion of
Is it faith or is it, uh?
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Worship one God
Oh, oh, no picture of Jwet, no.
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Don't have it, yes, as was introduced earlier.
At first it was a person.
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I love Prophet Muhammad for many reasons.
Yes, one reason is
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Because of you
Your origin
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One then is
He was a descendant of Nabi Isma'im.
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Okay, ah, which is Nabi's son.
Ibrahim or Abraham.
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Okay, among the Arabs
There are many tribes and families.
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Nabi Muhammad was born into a tribe or family that
have special honor
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That is, taking on the responsibility of, uh.
Take care of the building area
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Or the city of Mecca itself.
okay
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which we call the Gurez tribe
Gurez Tribe OK
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It's called the Gurez tribe. Ah, okay.
The Gurez tribe also has its own sub-clan.
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Ah, which has important families.
There are about, uh, ten families.
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Okay, for example, this one, ah.
Yes, that is.
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That is, it is the family of the Prophet Muhammad.
Hashim here is
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Muhammad bin Abdullah
Bin Abdul Muttalib bin Hashim ah
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It is the generation of the Prophet's great-grandfather.
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It's a family name.
That means it's a family name. Ah, okay.
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He is special because he is responsible for taking care of the pilgrims.
is the person who goes to perform the Hajj at
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Hajj starts from
The people I circle around here are the process.
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That is how the Hajj rites are performed.
I've done it before. Oh, okay, okay.
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OK, let's revive K.
Why did the teacher As I like to say,
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Sir, yes, yes, it came from there.
That comes from there, ah, which
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This is the origin of Ah.
which is the family of Prophet Muhammad
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This one is one.
Two of the Umayyah family, this Umayyah
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Ah, I want everyone to remember.
Remember this well.
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What is Umayyah? Everyone will be.
From now on, there will be many more, everyone.
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This is
This is one family in the tribe.
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and is considered to be a family that
What do you call it? It's very big. Uh huh.
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dress
And his important duty is
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He's like the leader of the tribe.
Of the tribe.
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that he takes care of administrative matters
Oh, I'll be good at it.
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This is about political governance.
Ah, yes, yes, yes.
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This family will be prominent in this, yes.
which we will be familiar with the name ah oh
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Where it is, yes, blind.
Returning from this family
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Ah, well, he was the head of this family at that time, and he was also the son of
It's my son who said to open it, yes.
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Muslims too, yes.
Uthman B'Affan is also a family member.
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Third person: Ah, yes, ah, no.
He's from an elite family.
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Ah, the elite family, ah.
An elite leader like that
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And then there is the next thing.
It's the family that takes care of it.
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In Makka, they have it like it is.
It's like a meeting place.
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Or the parliament like that.
Oh, there's a family.
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that the leaders of various families
will come to a meeting here.
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Meeting matters
Meeting regulations uh
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Various decisions
That came from a meeting or something like that.
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Oh, like that.
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Hey, it was like this over a thousand years ago?
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There will be important people such as
Lady Khadiyah, yes.
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is the wife of the Prophet Muhammad
His first wife was from the Asad family.
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One of Nabi's closest friends.
That is, being one of the ten people guaranteed to heaven.
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And Varoka bin Naufal as well?
Which we will talk about him as well.
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I mean, these names will have, uh, have.
An important part for understanding hereafter.
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This one has started, everyone.
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And then there was Bani Abduradar.
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This means taking care of the Ka'bah.
Maintain the cleanliness of the Kaaba
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RestorationRepair
What is the change of cloth?
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Oh, it's not the Hashem family?
No, Hashim is taking care of the pilgrims.
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Oh, take care of pilgrims, people coming to perform Hajj.
It's all the people.
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That is, he takes care of all of Makkah as a whole.
Okay, okay.
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But they divided the duties again. Oh.
okay
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Who will take special care of something?
Okay, I have it. Take care of it. There are important people.
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One Sahabah that I really like.
Wait, it's a friend, a fellow disciple.
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of the Prophet, of the Prophet Muhammad
Okay, what's this person's name?
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This person is me.
This person can be said to be the conqueror of Medina.
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Before the Prophet migrated
able to speak easily
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able to speak easily
And then there's Usma. This one isn't.
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Not quite familiar with the name
But this person is
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Keeper of the Ka'bah Keys
The duty of the door of the Ka'bah is his family.
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I feel that at the present
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It's from this family.
Really....
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Be of this family This family
Yes, because, because
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When the Prophet went, uh, conquered Mecca.
Ahhh.
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Nabi called and asked for the key to open.
The Prophet called Uthman Pen to open the door.
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Oh, and the Prophet said
Prophet said
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The key will be with you.
Uthman's family next
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Therefore the kings
Time to enter the Kaaba
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I have to call someone from this family.
The key lies in his honor.
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It's an honor to that Nabi gave him
And then there was that, four.
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Five is there.
This family is the family that takes care of the treasury.
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It's like the central property of, uh.
Grace people like that, ah.
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Take care of central finances
More than a thousand years ago
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That's about it. Next is six, that is.
This one people will
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People often alternate between and .
Between and there will be people taking turns.
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This Tai Gym is Tai Mi.
That is, it is the family that takes care of fines when disputes occur.
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00:13:37,274 --> 00:13:43,739
such as, such as quarreling
And there is the matter of having to pay a fine or something.
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That is, this family will come in.
will take care of or take responsibility for this matter
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00:13:46,700 --> 00:13:50,663
that is, among, in, in the tribe
In the big tribe of Ah, Oh, Me, Me.
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00:13:50,663 --> 00:13:53,290
I have to take care of you when they quarrel, yes.
yes yes
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00:13:53,290 --> 00:14:00,339
The famous person in this family is Oh.
Abu Bakr was the first leader after the Prophet's death.
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00:14:00,339 --> 00:14:02,508
He is also a close friend of Mr. B.
A close friend, close too.
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is the name, these names at at
Mentioned here is the name that we will
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00:14:06,095 --> 00:14:12,226
You more after ah ah ah
And then there is, it is one of
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00:14:12,226 --> 00:14:17,106
Ten people who were also guaranteed heaven
Oh, that is, there will be, uh.
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00:14:17,106 --> 00:14:20,860
Ten people of whom the Prophet said:
You entered heaven before he died again.
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00:14:20,860 --> 00:14:24,864
Um huh, there will be ten people who will vouch.
Two names, three names mentioned
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There's Abu Bakr too. Hmm.
Those mentioned above will definitely be one of the people who are guaranteed to enter heaven.
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Next is
This is like a family.
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00:14:35,416 --> 00:14:38,836
It's like being a leader in a battle.
As if there were two
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00:14:38,836 --> 00:14:42,590
If there's a fight This one is
I'm a general. It's a leader.
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00:14:42,590 --> 00:14:51,140
Don't tell me, everyone.
Born into this family, but you ah
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00:14:51,140 --> 00:14:55,227
He will call me ah to show that
I understand why he's good at it.
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00:14:55,227 --> 00:14:57,730
It's like he belongs to this family.
And he's been bullied since childhood.
231
00:14:57,730 --> 00:15:01,734
Yes, yes, yes, yes, this is his father.
That is, being the head of the family?
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00:15:01,734 --> 00:15:04,695
His father
Why is Muawiya so good at governance?
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00:15:04,695 --> 00:15:10,034
Ah, because he was from the Umayyah clan.
Ah, this is already here.
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Remember the name well.
Umayah is everyone and there is
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00:15:12,870 --> 00:15:16,248
Oh, this is the Maksu.
It is the family of
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00:15:16,248 --> 00:15:22,338
was one of the wives of the Prophet Muhammad
And including this family
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00:15:22,338 --> 00:15:28,302
Likewise, later was the family.
This one takes care of diplomatic matters.
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00:15:28,302 --> 00:15:33,307
It is a time of negotiation between different tribes.
Or, uh, have to, uh, or
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00:15:33,307 --> 00:15:36,518
Or even within the family itself
When there's a problem, ah
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00:15:36,518 --> 00:15:40,105
But this person is in charge of diplomacy.
Ah, this family, this family.
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00:15:40,105 --> 00:15:43,609
When there is conflict or need to
Well, you have to communicate, you have to negotiate with
242
00:15:43,609 --> 00:15:47,071
Um, another race, okay?
Well, this family.
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00:15:47,071 --> 00:15:51,951
This family is the family of Umar.
Umar Yes
244
00:15:53,494 --> 00:15:57,039
Umar was the second Caliph.
Second person, ah, second leader.
245
00:15:57,039 --> 00:15:59,625
Okay, huh.
and also Umar's relatives,
246
00:15:59,625 --> 00:16:05,547
Said bin Said is
It is the same family.
247
00:16:05,547 --> 00:16:10,469
He is one of the ten Sahaba who are guaranteed paradise.
248
00:16:10,469 --> 00:16:14,056
And he was Umar's brother-in-law. that he married
who is the younger sister of Umar
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00:16:14,056 --> 00:16:17,518
Umar Umar was also one of the people who guaranteed his happiness.
yes yes yes okay
250
00:16:17,518 --> 00:16:20,771
But because this
Later on
251
00:16:20,771 --> 00:16:25,359
Especially in the time of the Prophet.
The Gurez people don't have much to negotiate with anyone.
252
00:16:25,359 --> 00:16:28,529
The role is therefore similar.
It seems to have decreased a bit.
253
00:16:28,529 --> 00:16:34,785
And then the last one is, uh, with
This can be collectively known as the Husoise family.
254
00:16:34,785 --> 00:16:39,248
Ah, this takes care of adjudicating disputes.
And then, ah, and then, uh.
255
00:16:39,248 --> 00:16:44,169
Including assets and assets of
Where he came from, where people came to give offerings to him.
256
00:16:44,169 --> 00:16:49,091
Okay, to separate it is to separate it into
In the treasury of this family is
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00:16:49,091 --> 00:16:53,303
He's okay.
He has some issues that he, uh.
258
00:16:53,303 --> 00:16:57,808
It's true that it's deviated from the guidelines.
But some things are still good.
259
00:16:57,808 --> 00:17:02,479
For example, he separated millions of assets from
He separated, oh, assets that, uh.
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00:17:02,479 --> 00:17:05,607
Good vs. Bad Assets
therefore
261
00:17:05,607 --> 00:17:10,320
So it's time for him to do something good.
such as building restoration
262
00:17:10,320 --> 00:17:14,283
He will use assets worth a million baht.
This million is property.
263
00:17:14,283 --> 00:17:17,953
It is property that can be traded.
Purely good.
264
00:17:17,953 --> 00:17:21,540
People come to donate, ah, like that.
This is a million baht property.
265
00:17:21,540 --> 00:17:25,044
It shows that he
He already knew that any one was right.
266
00:17:25,044 --> 00:17:31,884
Well, that's a good angle, one of the angles.
Of the Arabs at that time, oh, okay.
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00:17:31,884 --> 00:17:36,305
That is, Arabs are just like people of other races.
There are good angles and bad angles.
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00:17:36,305 --> 00:17:41,060
We will see that everything has been said.
Yes, that is, it all comes from Facebook.
269
00:17:41,060 --> 00:17:47,566
This is the name of Ah Ok Ah.
His real name is his real name.
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00:17:47,566 --> 00:17:51,236
Okay, okay, okay, that's it.
come from uh come from
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00:17:51,236 --> 00:17:56,033
The same family tree, that is.
Nabi comes from here, comes from
272
00:17:56,033 --> 00:17:59,995
Okay, and the Prophet came from
Hashem's family, ah.
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00:17:59,995 --> 00:18:04,124
which has a special honor
Providing services to take care of people coming to perform the Hajj ceremony
274
00:18:04,124 --> 00:18:08,545
Okay, this one is special.
Ah, if you look at this family lineage
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00:18:08,545 --> 00:18:11,673
yes
We will see that Abdullah's son Muhammad
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00:18:11,673 --> 00:18:16,053
of Abd al-Mustaleeb, son of Hashem.
Okay, Hashim went again.
277
00:18:16,053 --> 00:18:19,932
Abdulmanahab's son, Abdulmanahab's son.
The son of Murah, the son of
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00:18:19,932 --> 00:18:28,273
My child, my child, Face's child, or what?
Okay, and my son, my son, my son.
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00:18:28,273 --> 00:18:32,945
Who is Nah Gina?
That is, he is the ancestor of the family.
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00:18:32,945 --> 00:18:35,989
Okay, ah, okay, which ever
I've talked about it before, ah, okay.
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00:18:35,989 --> 00:18:44,206
Ah, my child, my child, my child, my child.
My son then went to the place just now.
282
00:18:44,206 --> 00:18:47,459
So we call it Arab.
who are the descendants of Prophet Isma'il, Arab Adnani
283
00:18:47,459 --> 00:18:54,341
Just now, oh, because I have a child.
There was one descendant of Prophet Ismail. It's called Adnan.
284
00:18:54,341 --> 00:18:57,469
And he probably, he probably was like
It's like being a big, big celebrity. Hmm.
285
00:18:57,469 --> 00:19:01,974
So I called him by his name instead, okay.
It's Arab Adnani. That's what I said just now.
286
00:19:01,974 --> 00:19:04,560
Which from Nia also has
There are always men.
287
00:19:04,560 --> 00:19:09,356
until reaching Nabi's child
Ismail ok
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00:19:09,356 --> 00:19:12,860
This is the origin of the family.
Ah, Muhammad.
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00:19:12,860 --> 00:19:17,656
How did the family originate from Ismail?
Yes, that's your child, yes.
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