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Us Germans...
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Fire!
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...we saw ourselves
as the best army in the world.
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00:00:44,666 --> 00:00:46,458
Then there was Stalingrad.
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00:00:53,416 --> 00:00:57,291
From that moment,
we started to fear the worst.
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00:01:17,333 --> 00:01:18,875
1942.
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00:01:21,083 --> 00:01:26,458
As the war enters its third year,
the conflict now engulfs the entire world.
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00:01:28,916 --> 00:01:31,541
The Japanese
have attacked Pearl Harbor from the air.
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00:01:32,750 --> 00:01:36,791
Japan has bombed Pearl Harbor,
dragging America into the war.
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I ask that the Congress declare
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a state of war.
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00:01:43,625 --> 00:01:46,500
Japan has announced
a formal declaration of war.
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{\an8}This morning's news of
Japan attacks on Thailand and Hong Kong.
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00:01:50,666 --> 00:01:54,833
{\an8}In the West,
most of Europe is under Axis control.
15
00:01:54,916 --> 00:01:57,166
The French Resistance has collapsed.
16
00:01:59,916 --> 00:02:03,750
Hitler has now launched
a massive invasion of the Soviet Union.
17
00:02:03,833 --> 00:02:06,125
The German successes against Russia
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00:02:06,208 --> 00:02:09,125
can be compared to the biggest victories
in the course of this war.
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00:02:11,125 --> 00:02:14,000
{\an8}And now the Germans
are on the march in Africa,
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00:02:14,083 --> 00:02:16,083
{\an8}where they have the British on the run.
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So, now the stakes had never been higher.
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00:02:31,125 --> 00:02:33,750
With the Axis powers
sweeping all before them,
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can the combined forces of the US,
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00:02:39,375 --> 00:02:40,750
the Soviet Union
25
00:02:41,875 --> 00:02:44,708
and Britain finally stop Hitler?
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Or will the Germans
and the Axis powers conquer the world?
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00:02:49,875 --> 00:02:55,250
Our great heroes
have history on our side.
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We must crush our enemies
until the final victory!
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00:03:29,583 --> 00:03:32,416
Good morning, everyone.
The start of another week of war.
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00:03:32,500 --> 00:03:34,625
Down in the desert sands of Libya,
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everyone realizes that
these are mighty serious days.
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{\an8}You must remember
that you are in a desert,
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{\an8}and a desert is a vast expanse of nothing.
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We had a much more
colorful way of describing it:
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"miles and miles and miles of sweet F-A."
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Englishman Ray Ellis has been
fighting the Germans in North Africa
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00:04:07,375 --> 00:04:08,750
for more than a year.
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00:04:13,291 --> 00:04:17,166
Ray joined up at the start of the war,
eager to do his duty.
39
00:04:17,875 --> 00:04:21,625
Now, he's starting to wonder
if he'll ever see home again.
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00:04:23,041 --> 00:04:25,625
I was tired of deserts
and killing,
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00:04:25,708 --> 00:04:27,916
and sick of the whole thing.
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00:04:36,750 --> 00:04:40,625
The excrement and bodies dying,
being shot, and rotting.
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Obviously, flies
were there by the million.
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Big, black, horrible, juicy flies.
45
00:04:52,708 --> 00:04:54,750
And then there was the Germans.
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The Germans were invincible.
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00:05:02,458 --> 00:05:05,041
Let's face it, nothing had stopped them.
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00:05:05,875 --> 00:05:08,083
Rommel's men
are on the march again.
49
00:05:08,166 --> 00:05:11,291
Rommel is a daring, skillful opponent.
50
00:05:14,625 --> 00:05:17,458
The German General, Erwin Rommel,
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{\an8}is closing in on the vital
British-held port of Tobruk.
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{\an8}If Rommel takes Tobruk,
he could take the Suez Canal.
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{\an8}If he takes Suez, he takes Africa.
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00:05:38,500 --> 00:05:41,875
Two officers came and said,
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"We've had an order, Sergeant."
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"We've got to fight
to the last man and the last round."
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00:05:48,041 --> 00:05:54,708
He said, "Don't think many of us are going
to see the sun set today, Sergeant."
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We're all in it together.
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00:06:05,458 --> 00:06:08,458
Ray's orders:
hold off Rommel's tanks.
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00:06:09,083 --> 00:06:11,625
No retreat. No surrender.
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00:06:12,375 --> 00:06:15,333
And I can remember
sitting by my gun
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00:06:15,416 --> 00:06:18,750
and just waiting
for this battle to start.
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00:06:24,583 --> 00:06:27,500
Somebody discovered a barrel of Chianti.
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Everybody was laughing and happy.
It relieved all the tension.
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Back slapping.
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00:06:44,208 --> 00:06:45,833
And then gradually it changed.
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And it was mothers,
sweethearts, and wives.
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We was frightened.
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00:07:58,291 --> 00:08:01,166
All I knew was,
I was spinning in the air.
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00:08:09,208 --> 00:08:10,250
I came round.
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00:08:10,875 --> 00:08:12,875
My gun was upside down.
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00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:18,000
My friends were wiped out.
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I was absolutely surrounded by Germans.
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I got out of my hole and then I ran.
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00:08:45,250 --> 00:08:47,041
There were two of us left.
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00:08:54,708 --> 00:08:58,916
And this man
who was helping me, he was blotted.
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00:09:08,041 --> 00:09:09,125
And that was it.
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00:09:12,125 --> 00:09:13,333
I was a prisoner.
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00:09:17,583 --> 00:09:20,458
Ray is the only survivor of his section.
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00:09:20,541 --> 00:09:24,416
And he's about to be transported
a thousand miles across North Africa
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as a prisoner of war.
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And so began
the most dangerous journey
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00:09:30,583 --> 00:09:32,083
I've ever made in my life.
84
00:09:36,666 --> 00:09:40,416
The fall of Tobruk puts
all of North Africa within Hitler's reach.
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00:09:40,500 --> 00:09:43,375
Rommel inflicted considerable damage.
86
00:09:44,291 --> 00:09:45,791
Meanwhile, in the Pacific,
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the Japanese have scored
one victory after another.
88
00:09:48,791 --> 00:09:51,833
The Japanese attacked
defense facilities in the Philippines.
89
00:09:51,916 --> 00:09:55,500
They've conquered
the Philippines, Malaya and Burma.
90
00:09:55,583 --> 00:09:59,125
The Japanese are closing in
on Singapore from the north and west.
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00:09:59,208 --> 00:10:03,500
They're even on American soil
in a remote outpost of Alaska.
92
00:10:06,208 --> 00:10:09,500
The Japs have set foot
in the North American continent
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00:10:09,583 --> 00:10:11,166
for the first time.
94
00:10:13,875 --> 00:10:16,583
We will wipe out the cruel oppression
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00:10:16,666 --> 00:10:18,791
of the United States and Great Britain.
96
00:10:19,833 --> 00:10:22,666
Now they're planning
a surprise attack on the US fleet
97
00:10:22,750 --> 00:10:24,583
at the Pacific island of Midway.
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00:10:26,791 --> 00:10:28,625
Sink her aircraft carriers,
99
00:10:28,708 --> 00:10:31,500
and they'll knock the US
out of the war for good.
100
00:10:33,083 --> 00:10:34,708
There's just one problem.
101
00:10:35,958 --> 00:10:38,708
The Americans have
cracked their radio codes
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and know the Japanese are coming.
103
00:11:25,541 --> 00:11:28,916
{\an8}They called
all the pilots for a briefing,
104
00:11:29,791 --> 00:11:33,458
{\an8}and somehow the codebreakers
knew right to the minute
105
00:11:33,541 --> 00:11:35,541
{\an8}what the Japanese were going to do.
106
00:11:39,583 --> 00:11:41,166
{\an8}The morning briefing said
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00:11:41,250 --> 00:11:43,375
{\an8}these carriers have been
picked up to the northwest,
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{\an8}steaming in towards Midway.
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00:11:46,291 --> 00:11:50,541
We knew what the Japanese could do.
We're under no delusions about that.
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00:11:51,458 --> 00:11:52,791
But we know what we can do.
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00:11:52,875 --> 00:11:55,500
We know they're coming.
They don't know we're there.
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00:11:55,583 --> 00:11:58,916
Pilots, man your planes.
Pilots, man your planes.
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00:12:03,791 --> 00:12:06,625
It would be the most dangerous
flying I ever did in my life.
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00:12:50,166 --> 00:12:54,625
We were just coming up
on a large bank of clouds.
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00:12:56,833 --> 00:13:02,333
And I had no idea
exactly what we were coming up on.
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00:13:07,291 --> 00:13:08,875
I guess the best way to put it was,
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00:13:09,666 --> 00:13:12,416
you're stepping
into the main ring right now.
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00:13:30,541 --> 00:13:33,500
Japanese fighter pilots
scramble to get airborne.
119
00:13:46,500 --> 00:13:49,500
A large enemy formation in the south
120
00:13:49,583 --> 00:13:50,875
came across on the radio.
121
00:13:56,125 --> 00:14:00,750
When I looked around,
I saw 20 enemy dive bombers.
122
00:14:01,333 --> 00:14:04,291
The gunfire was terrifying!
123
00:14:07,041 --> 00:14:10,666
{\an8}I look straight ahead of me
and here comes a Zero diving in.
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00:14:12,583 --> 00:14:13,833
I squeeze the trigger.
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00:14:15,416 --> 00:14:17,375
My tracer went right into him.
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00:14:30,125 --> 00:14:34,458
The tank was hit
and the plane started burning.
127
00:14:34,541 --> 00:14:37,416
So I bailed out.
128
00:14:40,375 --> 00:14:44,333
And I hit the water.
129
00:14:50,875 --> 00:14:54,083
US pilots shoot down
a dozen Japanese fighters.
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00:15:28,666 --> 00:15:29,767
{\an8}I looked over to the left,
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00:15:29,791 --> 00:15:33,541
{\an8}and there's the biggest
damn cruiser I've ever laid eyes on.
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00:15:35,208 --> 00:15:38,041
Japan's aircraft carriers
are now defenseless.
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00:15:39,708 --> 00:15:42,375
The US dive bombers close in.
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00:15:47,833 --> 00:15:49,916
{\an8}The first I could
make out anything,
135
00:15:50,041 --> 00:15:51,708
{\an8}I could see the bigger black blob.
136
00:15:59,083 --> 00:16:01,000
I pulled up, so the first hit...
137
00:16:03,541 --> 00:16:04,541
Second hit.
138
00:16:11,166 --> 00:16:13,625
The third hit.
There must have been an inferno.
139
00:16:19,083 --> 00:16:21,541
I can see it in my mind right now.
140
00:16:25,416 --> 00:16:27,541
Four Japanese
aircraft carriers,
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00:16:27,625 --> 00:16:29,500
almost half their navy,
142
00:16:29,583 --> 00:16:32,000
are sent to the bottom of the Pacific.
143
00:16:32,916 --> 00:16:34,708
For the first time in the war,
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00:16:34,791 --> 00:16:38,375
the US has inflicted
a major defeat on the Japanese.
145
00:16:45,750 --> 00:16:47,166
You're walking on air.
146
00:16:56,041 --> 00:16:58,500
The Japanese fleet was blunted.
147
00:17:05,833 --> 00:17:07,458
It was an ambush.
148
00:17:07,541 --> 00:17:10,375
An "ambush" is a dirty term anyway,
but we did to the Japanese
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00:17:10,458 --> 00:17:12,708
just what they'd done to us,
we ambushed them.
150
00:17:12,791 --> 00:17:14,000
It was wonderful.
151
00:17:40,416 --> 00:17:42,541
Meanwhile,
on the Eastern Front,
152
00:17:43,125 --> 00:17:45,541
the Germans have failed
to land a decisive victory
153
00:17:45,625 --> 00:17:48,416
over Stalin's forces at Moscow.
154
00:17:49,041 --> 00:17:52,291
Repeated German attacks
are failing to hit Moscow's defenses.
155
00:17:53,416 --> 00:17:57,041
Hitler now makes a decision that will
change the course of the entire war.
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00:18:00,541 --> 00:18:04,791
Desperate for a quick win,
he diverts his best army south
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to attack the city
named after the Soviet leader...
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{\an8}Stalingrad.
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00:18:13,625 --> 00:18:20,583
The seizure of Stalingrad
will only deepen this gigantic victory,
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00:18:22,250 --> 00:18:26,000
not because this place
has Stalin's name, which is unimportant,
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00:18:26,083 --> 00:18:30,583
but because it is
a strategically vital location.
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00:18:30,666 --> 00:18:37,500
And you can be sure,
nobody will drive us from this place!
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We were really fired up.
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00:19:06,291 --> 00:19:08,916
Our tanks were as fast as lightning!
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00:19:23,000 --> 00:19:28,625
Our morale was sky high
and we had amazing firepower.
166
00:19:44,208 --> 00:19:46,666
The Germans
have advanced in the last 24 hours
167
00:19:46,750 --> 00:19:50,458
and German reserves
are continually arriving by air.
168
00:19:53,333 --> 00:19:57,750
But the defenders of Stalingrad
keep pouring in reinforcements.
169
00:20:00,416 --> 00:20:04,708
The Soviets are outmaneuvered
by the German army's speed and tactics.
170
00:20:06,250 --> 00:20:08,500
But their leader, Joseph Stalin,
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00:20:09,208 --> 00:20:10,833
has other cards to play.
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00:20:12,458 --> 00:20:14,375
Women of the resistance!
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00:20:14,458 --> 00:20:16,666
The whole world is looking at you
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00:20:16,750 --> 00:20:19,916
as the force to destroy
the German invaders.
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00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:23,583
The Red Army
has recruited almost a million women.
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00:20:26,291 --> 00:20:29,333
One of them is Alexandra Bocharova.
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00:20:30,708 --> 00:20:35,458
I was told,
"Girl, you're in the army now!"
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"You will be a machine gunner."
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"Understood?"
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I liked the heavy machine gun best.
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00:21:03,041 --> 00:21:04,125
August 23rd.
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00:21:06,500 --> 00:21:10,375
Luftwaffe bombers launch
the first wave of attacks on Stalingrad.
183
00:21:21,041 --> 00:21:24,125
Down below,
the Panzer regiments have arrived.
184
00:21:29,291 --> 00:21:35,625
We came to the Volga
and saw this mighty river.
185
00:21:37,375 --> 00:21:43,208
We were so cocky,
it was, "Great, let's shell the boats!"
186
00:21:56,208 --> 00:21:58,000
{\an8}I was on a boat.
187
00:22:14,625 --> 00:22:18,500
A shell landed next to us.
188
00:22:21,791 --> 00:22:27,291
A nurse was thrown into the water.
189
00:22:27,375 --> 00:22:30,875
And she was gone
to the bottom of the Volga.
190
00:22:36,500 --> 00:22:38,208
Somehow we made it across.
191
00:22:52,541 --> 00:22:56,625
The Germans prepare for
a full-scale ground assault of the city.
192
00:23:04,208 --> 00:23:08,041
We saw Stalingrad burning.
193
00:23:10,166 --> 00:23:13,875
We assumed, when we take Stalingrad,
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00:23:14,000 --> 00:23:16,250
the war would be over.
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00:23:17,458 --> 00:23:18,708
Fire!
196
00:23:20,458 --> 00:23:23,666
We started
the advance on Stalingrad.
197
00:23:25,750 --> 00:23:28,500
More news
of the fighting along the Russian front...
198
00:23:28,583 --> 00:23:32,500
The German threat
of Stalingrad continues to grow daily.
199
00:23:38,083 --> 00:23:42,666
We'd take a house or ditch...
200
00:23:44,708 --> 00:23:48,833
...and they would
take it back a few days later.
201
00:23:52,416 --> 00:23:57,041
We suddenly realized
we had a serious opponent.
202
00:24:07,791 --> 00:24:11,416
Every house was a battlefield.
203
00:24:15,250 --> 00:24:17,291
Shells were raining down like thunder.
204
00:24:21,333 --> 00:24:25,208
We lost so many troops.
205
00:24:30,083 --> 00:24:31,791
For three months,
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00:24:31,875 --> 00:24:35,625
the Nazis and the Soviets
fight each other to a standstill.
207
00:24:49,500 --> 00:24:52,166
But the Soviets have
a plan to break the deadlock.
208
00:25:19,083 --> 00:25:23,041
It was a mixture
of astonishment and horror.
209
00:25:32,041 --> 00:25:34,958
It was like something from a movie.
210
00:25:44,625 --> 00:25:47,958
The Red Army was coming,
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00:25:48,833 --> 00:25:51,791
from everywhere, north and south.
212
00:26:00,708 --> 00:26:03,208
Stalin has called up reinforcements,
213
00:26:03,291 --> 00:26:05,333
catching the Germans off-guard.
214
00:26:09,375 --> 00:26:12,000
Our guns were superior.
215
00:26:17,166 --> 00:26:21,500
But there were so many of them.
216
00:26:22,833 --> 00:26:26,041
It was one wave after another.
217
00:26:36,750 --> 00:26:41,708
They weren't getting weaker,
they were getting stronger!
218
00:26:49,375 --> 00:26:52,333
{\an8}We didn't care about our own lives.
219
00:26:56,375 --> 00:27:00,541
All that mattered was the Motherland!
220
00:27:05,500 --> 00:27:11,583
Suddenly,
I saw it with my binoculars.
221
00:27:14,291 --> 00:27:18,583
"My God! Stalingrad is surrounded."
222
00:27:33,208 --> 00:27:36,333
While the German army
is trapped at Stalingrad,
223
00:27:37,416 --> 00:27:40,500
in the Pacific,
the Americans and the Japanese
224
00:27:40,583 --> 00:27:42,625
continue the battle for supremacy.
225
00:28:04,416 --> 00:28:06,833
Here are
the highlights in the news of the day.
226
00:28:06,916 --> 00:28:09,125
The whole nation
has its fingers crossed for the Navy
227
00:28:09,208 --> 00:28:12,125
fighting what may be one of the most
crucial battles of World War II,
228
00:28:12,208 --> 00:28:13,666
in the Solomons area.
229
00:28:53,250 --> 00:28:55,059
As we must, we are suffering losses.
230
00:28:55,083 --> 00:28:57,500
But we are also
inflicting losses on the enemy.
231
00:29:11,166 --> 00:29:15,041
Meanwhile,
in North Africa, the war turns again.
232
00:29:16,125 --> 00:29:19,125
This is the BBC Home and Forces program.
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00:29:19,208 --> 00:29:23,291
Here's some excellent news,
which has come during the past hour.
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00:29:23,375 --> 00:29:25,708
The Axis forces in the western desert
235
00:29:25,791 --> 00:29:28,125
are now in full retreat.
236
00:29:29,291 --> 00:29:32,875
Winston Churchill has appointed
a new commander in Africa:
237
00:29:34,333 --> 00:29:35,750
General Montgomery.
238
00:29:38,375 --> 00:29:41,833
And he's begun to halt
the advance of Rommel's Afrika Korps.
239
00:29:43,166 --> 00:29:45,046
Our mandate from the Prime Minister
240
00:29:45,125 --> 00:29:48,375
is to destroy
the Axis forces in North Africa.
241
00:29:49,541 --> 00:29:53,041
We are going to finish
with Rommel once and for all.
242
00:29:54,333 --> 00:29:56,833
It can be done, and it will be done.
243
00:30:01,125 --> 00:30:06,375
But tens of thousands of British soldiers
are still prisoners of the Axis forces.
244
00:30:16,041 --> 00:30:18,291
Since being captured near Tobruk,
245
00:30:18,375 --> 00:30:22,166
Ray Ellis has been packed
on a truck in the North African desert.
246
00:30:26,791 --> 00:30:29,333
{\an8}I can't remember
how many days it went on.
247
00:30:29,416 --> 00:30:31,208
{\an8}It was a living hell.
248
00:30:46,541 --> 00:30:48,041
You couldn't sit.
249
00:30:50,125 --> 00:30:54,125
You couldn't move.
In fact, you couldn't turn round.
250
00:30:58,041 --> 00:31:01,375
Dirty, sweaty, stinking men
251
00:31:01,458 --> 00:31:04,333
who were emptying their bowels
and their bladders as they stood.
252
00:31:04,416 --> 00:31:05,750
And you were doing the same.
253
00:31:09,500 --> 00:31:11,833
Many died standing up.
254
00:31:18,250 --> 00:31:21,541
Until we stopped at night,
when the corpses could be carried out.
255
00:31:47,375 --> 00:31:50,833
Ray arrives in Italy,
as a prisoner of war.
256
00:31:56,250 --> 00:31:57,916
We'd been starved.
257
00:31:59,708 --> 00:32:01,625
Broken-down group of men.
258
00:32:05,291 --> 00:32:08,500
The street was lined
with people spitting and jeering.
259
00:32:11,583 --> 00:32:14,125
"This is the British army. Look at them!"
260
00:32:38,250 --> 00:32:40,958
And then somewhere, out of the crowd,
261
00:32:43,125 --> 00:32:48,750
a young girl came
and pressed into my hand a big peach.
262
00:32:52,041 --> 00:32:54,500
And then ran back again and hid herself.
263
00:32:59,333 --> 00:33:03,708
And I can remember eating it and holding
my cupped hands round my mouth.
264
00:33:06,625 --> 00:33:09,166
Don't think anything
ever tasted better than that peach.
265
00:33:13,916 --> 00:33:15,875
I just burst into tears.
266
00:33:20,208 --> 00:33:23,458
It made me realize that when you think
the whole world is against you
267
00:33:23,541 --> 00:33:24,958
and things are going wrong,
268
00:33:25,041 --> 00:33:27,750
I always think there's
a girl with a peach somewhere.
269
00:33:31,583 --> 00:33:35,375
It was a wonderful feeling, that...
270
00:33:44,416 --> 00:33:48,041
And it gave me the hope
that things can change.
271
00:33:54,041 --> 00:33:57,708
{\an8}This is London calling
in the North American service for the BBC.
272
00:33:57,791 --> 00:34:00,000
{\an8}Yesterday afternoon at about 4:30,
273
00:34:00,083 --> 00:34:02,291
{\an8}the Axis armies were cut clean in half.
274
00:34:03,250 --> 00:34:07,708
November has arrived,
and there's momentous news from Egypt.
275
00:34:08,916 --> 00:34:12,708
The British 8th Army
has defeated General Rommel's forces
276
00:34:12,791 --> 00:34:14,916
at the Battle of El Alamein.
277
00:34:16,208 --> 00:34:23,041
Now, this is not the end.
It is not even the beginning of the end.
278
00:34:23,708 --> 00:34:27,125
But it is, perhaps,
the end of the beginning.
279
00:34:30,000 --> 00:34:32,208
And now the Americans have landed
280
00:34:32,291 --> 00:34:35,791
to help finish off
the Axis powers in North Africa.
281
00:34:35,875 --> 00:34:39,625
American paratroops
and airborne infantry flown from Britain,
282
00:34:39,708 --> 00:34:41,166
1,500 miles away,
283
00:34:41,250 --> 00:34:43,208
have landed to capture airfields,
284
00:34:43,291 --> 00:34:46,583
while other American troops
have poured ashore on the beaches.
285
00:34:51,875 --> 00:34:55,125
This is the end
of the Axis African adventure.
286
00:35:01,250 --> 00:35:04,333
{\an8}Meanwhile,
Hitler's forces on the Eastern Front
287
00:35:04,416 --> 00:35:08,166
are facing the possibility
of a catastrophic defeat.
288
00:35:11,416 --> 00:35:14,083
The German 6th Army is surrounded.
289
00:35:16,041 --> 00:35:18,125
And the Russian winter is closing in.
290
00:35:32,750 --> 00:35:36,583
Hitler's generals tell him
the only hope is to break out and retreat.
291
00:35:42,000 --> 00:35:45,041
But Hitler orders his army
to stand and fight.
292
00:35:48,666 --> 00:35:52,375
These last few months
have been so tremendous.
293
00:35:54,583 --> 00:35:59,250
Let's pay tribute to the soldiers
that delivered this victory.
294
00:36:01,666 --> 00:36:05,916
Defeat is out of the question.
295
00:36:06,041 --> 00:36:09,500
National Socialist Germany
will emerge from this war
296
00:36:09,583 --> 00:36:11,833
with a glorious victory!
297
00:36:17,291 --> 00:36:22,875
At first we thought,
we're going to get out of this.
298
00:36:30,208 --> 00:36:34,375
But then things got really bad.
299
00:37:03,250 --> 00:37:05,291
We ran out of gas.
300
00:37:12,250 --> 00:37:15,083
Then we ran out of ammunition.
301
00:37:26,291 --> 00:37:28,875
Then we ran out of food,
302
00:37:30,791 --> 00:37:34,750
so we ate the horses.
303
00:37:40,500 --> 00:37:46,291
We got orders
to demolish houses for firewood.
304
00:37:50,166 --> 00:37:53,583
We'd say, "Get out, we need your house!"
305
00:38:13,625 --> 00:38:16,333
In one house,
306
00:38:18,500 --> 00:38:20,583
there was an old couple.
307
00:38:20,666 --> 00:38:26,416
An old man from Stalingrad
308
00:38:26,500 --> 00:38:27,791
with his wife.
309
00:38:28,416 --> 00:38:33,000
They had made some soup.
310
00:38:33,750 --> 00:38:35,250
Something warm.
311
00:38:35,333 --> 00:38:39,000
He said, "Come, eat with us."
312
00:38:39,083 --> 00:38:40,541
I couldn't believe it!
313
00:38:54,541 --> 00:38:56,916
Christmas Day, 1942.
314
00:39:02,333 --> 00:39:06,166
Hans and his men are 1,800 miles from home
315
00:39:06,250 --> 00:39:07,916
and starving to death.
316
00:39:10,375 --> 00:39:14,791
We had
a little pine tree in my bunker.
317
00:39:19,750 --> 00:39:24,708
I tried to put on a brave face for my men.
318
00:39:35,541 --> 00:39:39,250
I said, "Guys,
we'll get out of here somehow."
319
00:39:44,833 --> 00:39:47,291
Though I didn't believe it myself.
320
00:39:52,291 --> 00:39:54,583
And nobody else believed me either.
321
00:40:07,333 --> 00:40:10,416
During the course of Stalingrad,
322
00:40:12,125 --> 00:40:15,916
my whole world collapsed.
323
00:40:23,458 --> 00:40:27,083
I saw this corpse.
324
00:40:27,166 --> 00:40:30,000
Some soldiers threw themselves onto him.
325
00:40:35,500 --> 00:40:40,125
They cut out his heart
and lungs and ate them.
326
00:40:51,708 --> 00:40:55,625
I thought, my God, how low have we sunk?
327
00:41:28,750 --> 00:41:31,666
The High Command
of the Wehrmacht announces...
328
00:41:31,750 --> 00:41:33,458
The 6th Army
329
00:41:33,541 --> 00:41:37,166
has succumbed
to the superiority of the enemy.
330
00:41:40,500 --> 00:41:43,291
The battle for Stalingrad is over.
331
00:41:45,250 --> 00:41:48,541
On February 2nd,
the German army surrenders.
332
00:41:51,500 --> 00:41:55,708
Eight hundred thousand Axis troops
have been killed or captured.
333
00:41:58,541 --> 00:42:01,916
A Red Army soldier
shoves his gun into my chest.
334
00:42:05,125 --> 00:42:07,833
And that's it, we are prisoners.
335
00:42:14,583 --> 00:42:19,500
It's a disaster for Hitler
and his biggest defeat of the war so far.
336
00:42:26,375 --> 00:42:29,458
Then I started thinking of home.
337
00:42:31,083 --> 00:42:34,916
How can we win the war now?
338
00:42:46,791 --> 00:42:52,916
Sooner or later all of Germany will be
surrounded like we are at Stalingrad.
339
00:42:55,000 --> 00:42:57,416
That means the fall of Germany.
340
00:42:58,041 --> 00:42:59,833
That cannot be.
341
00:43:10,250 --> 00:43:13,416
{\an8}We hugged, we kissed,
and shouted, "I'm alive!"
342
00:43:20,000 --> 00:43:25,666
I learned I was to receive
the Order of the Red Star.
343
00:43:29,291 --> 00:43:32,750
I was walking proudly!
344
00:43:35,083 --> 00:43:40,666
It felt like the world was watching me.
345
00:43:47,791 --> 00:43:51,458
Stalin's Red Army
has stopped the Nazi tide.
346
00:44:05,125 --> 00:44:07,541
But as the conflict
enters its fourth year,
347
00:44:07,625 --> 00:44:10,083
an even harder battle is beginning.
348
00:44:19,541 --> 00:44:23,500
To win the war, the Allies
must take the fight to enemy territory
349
00:44:24,833 --> 00:44:28,000
and venture into
the most dangerous place on Earth:
350
00:44:28,583 --> 00:44:30,416
Nazi Germany.
351
00:44:34,083 --> 00:44:38,583
The Nazis entered this war
under the rather childish delusion
352
00:44:38,666 --> 00:44:41,333
that they were going
to bomb everybody else
353
00:44:41,416 --> 00:44:43,583
and nobody was going to bomb them.
354
00:44:44,666 --> 00:44:49,458
They sowed the wind and now
they are going to reap the whirlwind.
355
00:44:56,250 --> 00:44:58,890
- Fighters at ten o'clock.
- Watch 'em, Scotty.
356
00:44:59,000 --> 00:45:00,541
I got my sights on 'em.
357
00:45:03,750 --> 00:45:06,125
B-17 out of control
at three o'clock.
358
00:45:08,458 --> 00:45:10,458
Come on, you guys,
get out of that plane.
30552
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