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00:08:27,681 --> 00:08:30,205
There is no freedom of religion.
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00:08:30,335 --> 00:08:33,425
There is no freedom of thought,
there is no freedom of press.
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00:08:33,556 --> 00:08:36,124
There is only one paper,
one radio station,
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there is one TV station.
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00:08:37,778 --> 00:08:40,171
North Korea may be
the only country in the world
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that completely bans
outside broadcasts.
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00:08:47,178 --> 00:08:48,919
And spying on one another
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is very much a part of life
in North Korea.
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00:08:52,183 --> 00:08:54,316
You cannot move
from a place to place
without getting a permit.
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00:08:54,446 --> 00:08:58,538
I would call the entire country
of North Korea really a prison.
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00:08:58,668 --> 00:09:00,496
And it's strangest country
in the world.
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It is the only communist, Confucian,
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hereditary dynasty
in the world.
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And Kim Jong-Un
has been very busy
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getting rid of any
potential threat.
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Within one year, he got rid
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of his number-two man
in North Korea,
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his uncle who helped him
garner power.
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00:09:16,686 --> 00:09:19,254
He dragged him out
and publicly killed him.
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00:09:19,384 --> 00:09:21,386
Then he assassinated
his half-brother
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in a major international
airport using banned WMD.
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00:09:25,173 --> 00:09:27,610
Then he got rid
of about 400 top officials.
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00:09:27,741 --> 00:09:31,266
We're now onto maybe 90th
Defense Minister, I lost count.
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00:09:31,396 --> 00:09:33,703
Senior officials
have been executed
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by the use
of anti-aircraft guns.
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If you shoot a human
using artillery
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which is designed
to take down planes,
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you can imagine
the effect on the body.
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The only reason to do that
is for the fear
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that that will put
into the people
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that are gathered
and made to watch.
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00:12:43,501 --> 00:12:44,676
Do you remember
how old you were
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when you first saw
a public execution?
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00:13:01,215 --> 00:13:02,869
Victims saw intimidation,
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murder, enslavement,
and torture,
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people whose loved ones disappeared
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without trace.
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People who have been
deliberately starved.
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Forced abortions,
sterilization, rape,
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I mean, torture of the defectors
who get caught and returned.
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00:13:23,628 --> 00:13:26,762
The Chinese government
has a hard-line policy of,
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if they find
North Korean refugees,
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arresting them
and, uh, detaining them
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and then forcibly sending them
back to North Korea
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where they will face
investigation, torture,
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and a range
of harsh punishments.
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Sometimes people will die
through torture
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and there's no recourse
for North Korean citizens,
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for their families
to complain about that.
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00:13:54,790 --> 00:13:56,313
United Nations came out
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with a 400-page report
couple of years ago that says
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"North Korea's
Human Rights violations
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is unparalleled
in contemporary history."
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00:14:05,801 --> 00:14:09,196
The only parallel they could
come up with is Nazi Germany.
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Ah...
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In 1910,
the expanding Japanese empire
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colonized what was then
a unified Korea.
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It was a very brutal colonization.
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00:28:32,101 --> 00:28:33,581
Over the next 35 years,
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the Korean culture
and the Korean language
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were nearly eradicated.
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At the end of World War II,
when Japan surrendered,
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they lost the empire
that they had been building.
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Let us pray that peace
be now restored to the world.
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Part of the settlement deal
was that Korea was split.
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The 38th parallel
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divided the United States
Army's area
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from that of the Soviet forces.
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The idea was that Korea
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would shortly
come back together
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and then have control
over their own country.
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In the meanwhile, the South
held a public election,
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and U.S.-educated Syngman Rhee
became the first president
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of what would become
South Korea.
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But in the North,
Stalin decided to look
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for a Soviet sympathizer
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as a temporary leader
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in what would become
North Korea.
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And this is where
Kim Il-Sung comes in.
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Kim Il-Sung had been born
in Korea in 1912,
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two years after the Japanese
occupied the country.
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His parents were very involved
in anti-Japanese activities,
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and when he was
just eight years old,
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his family moved to Manchuria.
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00:29:35,556 --> 00:29:38,254
Kim Il-Sung joined
the Communist Party in China,
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00:29:38,385 --> 00:29:41,431
and he eventually actually
fought with the Soviet Union
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throughout World War II.
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Stalin heard about Kim Il-Sung
because of his reputation
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as a leader of several
anti-Japanese guerrilla groups.
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00:29:51,920 --> 00:29:53,704
When Stalin brought him
to Pyongyang,
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Kim Il-Sung didn't even speak
good Korean.
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In fact, his speeches
had to be translated
into Korean
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and then rehearsed by him
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because he had basically
spoken Chinese
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since he was eight years old.
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00:30:05,847 --> 00:30:07,544
Kim Il-Sung had the dream
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of re-unifying the Koreas
under Communism.
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Expanding upon
his guerilla contacts,
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he put together an army
and eventually got the support
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of both Stalin and Mao.
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00:30:23,952 --> 00:30:24,997
On Sunday, June 25th,
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Communist forces attacked
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the Republic of Korea.
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The attack
was so sudden and forceful
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that, very quickly, almost
all of South Korea was taken.
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In fact, there was only
a tiny pocket
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at the bottom of the country
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that had not been claimed
by the North.
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An act of aggression
such as this
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must be met
with a worldwide defense.
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And a UN force
containing soldiers
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from 21 different countries
entered the war.
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What ensued was a brutal
three-year war.
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Nearly five million
people died,
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half of whom were civilians.
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South Korea lost
a million civilians
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just on their own.
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The United States
dropped a third
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as many bombs
on North Korea
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as it did
in all of World War II.
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00:31:08,954 --> 00:31:12,435
And in the end,
nothing was achieved.
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00:31:12,566 --> 00:31:16,613
In July of 1953,
an armistice was signed
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and a ceasefire
was put in place.
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But technically speaking,
the war never ended,
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and the ramifications of that
are still with us today.
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For a while, the
North Korean economy
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was more successful
than China's,
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maybe even better
than South Korea.
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00:37:27,201 --> 00:37:28,681
And people pointed,
saying, "Oh, look,
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Communism really works."
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00:37:30,465 --> 00:37:32,685
But everything
was artificially propped up
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by the Soviet Union
and the Eastern Bloc,
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and when that collapsed,
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North Korea went
into a free fall.
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00:37:41,084 --> 00:37:43,522
In 1994,
after Kim Il-Sung died,
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Kim Jong-Il made weapons
of mass destruction
his priority.
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00:37:47,352 --> 00:37:51,138
This policy prioritized
nuclear weapons
over everything else,
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including the people
of North Korea.
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00:38:57,552 --> 00:39:00,207
Kim Jong-Un needs
something to protect himself
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00:39:00,338 --> 00:39:01,600
from being overthrown.
141
00:39:01,730 --> 00:39:03,732
You know, they saw Iraq,
they saw Libya,
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00:39:03,863 --> 00:39:05,778
they saw that Gaddafi
gave up his weapons
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00:39:05,908 --> 00:39:09,347
and was very ignominiously
murdered by his own people
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00:39:09,477 --> 00:39:10,826
with the support of the West.
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00:39:10,957 --> 00:39:12,393
Those scenes
have to be terrifying
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to the North Koreans.
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00:39:19,444 --> 00:39:21,010
I see these nuclear weapons
and missiles
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as a symptom of how isolated
and threatening
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00:39:25,101 --> 00:39:27,626
and threatened the North Korean
government feels.
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00:39:34,328 --> 00:39:36,809
The North Korean people
are really the pawns
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00:39:36,939 --> 00:39:39,115
in this political game
that their regime is playing.
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- Mm.
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00:58:05,307 --> 00:58:06,265
Ah...
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01:01:23,070 --> 01:01:24,332
Mm.
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01:05:36,976 --> 01:05:39,022
In a way, the scariest parts
of North Korea
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01:05:39,152 --> 01:05:41,981
are some of what they wanna
show you at these mass games.
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01:05:42,112 --> 01:05:44,288
And there's 100,000 people
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01:05:44,418 --> 01:05:47,726
wearing the same
kind of clothes
and marching in unison.
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01:05:47,856 --> 01:05:51,121
And you see these children
who are five, six years old
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01:05:51,251 --> 01:05:54,298
with their mass games,
cards spelling out
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propaganda messages
in perfect unison.
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You've gotta think, you know,
"How do you get
your five-year-old to do that?"
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01:05:59,912 --> 01:06:02,959
You see how much
repression there is.
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01:10:39,974 --> 01:10:43,021
- Oh...
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01:11:08,133 --> 01:11:10,875
North Korea
has basically plagiarized
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01:11:11,005 --> 01:11:12,485
the Christian Bible
and you can see
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01:11:12,616 --> 01:11:14,400
a lot of parallels
to the Old Testament.
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01:11:31,461 --> 01:11:33,071
Kim Il-Sung is God,
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01:11:33,201 --> 01:11:35,595
and Kim Jong-Il
is the Son of God.
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01:11:35,726 --> 01:11:38,032
They claim that he was born
not in a manger
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01:11:38,163 --> 01:11:40,818
but in a log cabin
on Mount Paektu,
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01:11:40,948 --> 01:11:43,299
which is at the Chinese-North
Korean border.
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01:11:47,215 --> 01:11:49,261
It's said his birth
was heralded
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01:11:49,392 --> 01:11:52,046
by a beautiful star,
and a double rainbow.
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01:11:52,177 --> 01:11:54,875
They wanted to keep
this powerful imagery
for themselves,
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01:11:55,006 --> 01:11:56,573
so the Bible is banned.
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01:14:11,098 --> 01:14:12,317
Mm.
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01:14:27,332 --> 01:14:29,377
[tense music playing
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- Yeah.
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01:31:27,656 --> 01:31:29,309
- Mm...
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01:42:25,748 --> 01:42:28,142
- Mm.
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01:46:35,911 --> 01:46:36,781
Ooh!
14976
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