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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,418 --> 00:00:03,086 A lake bombarded by 2 00:00:03,086 --> 00:00:05,756 a thousand lightning bolts in a single hour. 3 00:00:05,756 --> 00:00:08,133 (thunder crashes) 4 00:00:08,133 --> 00:00:12,179 A never‐ending fire that destroys an entire town. 5 00:00:13,222 --> 00:00:15,766 And bizarre humming noises... 6 00:00:15,766 --> 00:00:16,975 (distorted screaming) 7 00:00:16,975 --> 00:00:19,102 ...that drive people insane. 8 00:00:20,771 --> 00:00:24,483 We call everything around us... 9 00:00:24,483 --> 00:00:26,318 "nature," 10 00:00:26,318 --> 00:00:29,571 as if the incredible world we live in 11 00:00:29,571 --> 00:00:32,616 is "natural," "normal." 12 00:00:32,616 --> 00:00:35,244 Something we can understand. 13 00:00:35,244 --> 00:00:38,622 But what happens when nature is unnatural‐‐ 14 00:00:38,622 --> 00:00:40,999 bizarre, unreal? 15 00:00:40,999 --> 00:00:45,295 How can nature defy the very laws 16 00:00:45,295 --> 00:00:46,672 that are supposed to govern it? 17 00:00:46,672 --> 00:00:50,592 What then? Are we simply at its mercy? 18 00:00:51,927 --> 00:00:55,055 Or is it something we must figure out 19 00:00:55,055 --> 00:00:57,557 before it's too late? 20 00:00:57,557 --> 00:00:59,559 ♪ ♪ 21 00:01:14,866 --> 00:01:18,537 SHATNER: Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela. 22 00:01:18,537 --> 00:01:22,499 This body of water, near the mouth of the Catatumbo River, 23 00:01:22,499 --> 00:01:25,877 has been called "The Lightning Capital of the World," 24 00:01:25,877 --> 00:01:29,006 because almost every night, it's a place 25 00:01:29,006 --> 00:01:31,633 where the lightning never stops. 26 00:01:31,633 --> 00:01:33,635 (thunder crashing) 27 00:01:43,020 --> 00:01:46,815 300 days out of a year, we see this lightning. 28 00:01:46,815 --> 00:01:48,400 It's called "Catatumbo lightning." 29 00:01:48,400 --> 00:01:51,486 It's like sheets of lightning constantly for hours and hours 30 00:01:51,486 --> 00:01:53,280 and hours, and it goes on and on, 31 00:01:53,280 --> 00:01:55,699 and it lights up everything around it. 32 00:01:55,699 --> 00:01:57,242 And it's not like any other lightning 33 00:01:57,242 --> 00:01:59,077 anywhere else on the planet. 34 00:01:59,077 --> 00:02:00,829 It's amazing. 35 00:02:00,829 --> 00:02:02,998 You have to wonder why is there not lightning like this 36 00:02:02,998 --> 00:02:04,499 everywhere else in the world? 37 00:02:04,499 --> 00:02:06,918 SHATNER: There's an old expression that says lightning 38 00:02:06,918 --> 00:02:10,005 doesn't strike twice in the same place. 39 00:02:10,005 --> 00:02:13,592 But at Lake Maracaibo, not only does it strike 40 00:02:13,592 --> 00:02:18,513 at the same place, it does so over and over. 41 00:02:18,513 --> 00:02:21,808 But why? 42 00:02:21,808 --> 00:02:23,810 There are some areas of the Earth 43 00:02:23,810 --> 00:02:26,271 which seem to be like lightning valleys. 44 00:02:26,271 --> 00:02:27,773 (thunder crashes) 45 00:02:27,773 --> 00:02:30,859 Areas that are just inundated with lightning bolts 46 00:02:30,859 --> 00:02:34,029 on a given storm. And why? 47 00:02:34,029 --> 00:02:35,697 Well, we're not sure. 48 00:02:37,908 --> 00:02:39,743 When you look at Venezuela, you can take some guesses 49 00:02:39,743 --> 00:02:40,869 as to what's going on. 50 00:02:40,869 --> 00:02:42,162 Maybe it's the water. 51 00:02:42,162 --> 00:02:44,414 But it also could be things like the altitude, 52 00:02:44,414 --> 00:02:46,166 or the general atmospheric conditions. 53 00:02:46,166 --> 00:02:49,419 So it's very hard to pin down exactly what's going on 54 00:02:49,419 --> 00:02:52,422 in that place, and why that place is special. 55 00:02:54,383 --> 00:02:56,051 There's a thing called "chaos theory," 56 00:02:56,051 --> 00:02:58,553 and in chaos theory, there are these places 57 00:02:58,553 --> 00:03:00,347 that are called "attractors." 58 00:03:00,347 --> 00:03:02,557 They're regions that just occur sort of randomly 59 00:03:02,557 --> 00:03:04,935 that cause a vortex. 60 00:03:04,935 --> 00:03:06,895 Things occur there, things collect there. 61 00:03:06,895 --> 00:03:10,357 Perhaps the Earth has an attractor 62 00:03:10,357 --> 00:03:12,442 over this lake in Venezuela 63 00:03:12,442 --> 00:03:15,612 that's causing the Catatumbo lightning. 64 00:03:15,612 --> 00:03:17,572 One thing about lightning is there is 65 00:03:17,572 --> 00:03:19,574 a tremendous amount of energy involved. 66 00:03:19,574 --> 00:03:21,284 But that's not the most exciting piece. 67 00:03:22,577 --> 00:03:23,829 It's the power. 68 00:03:23,829 --> 00:03:26,373 It's how quickly the energy is released. 69 00:03:26,373 --> 00:03:28,834 Lightning represents one of the most powerful, 70 00:03:28,834 --> 00:03:31,920 high‐power phenomena in nature. 71 00:03:31,920 --> 00:03:34,631 So lightning's really exciting because there's pieces 72 00:03:34,631 --> 00:03:36,049 we do understand, 73 00:03:36,049 --> 00:03:38,552 but there's still a lot of pieces we don't understand. 74 00:03:38,552 --> 00:03:39,970 (thunder crashing) 75 00:03:39,970 --> 00:03:42,264 KAKU: For example, recently it was revealed 76 00:03:42,264 --> 00:03:44,474 that the energy of a lightning bolt is so great 77 00:03:44,474 --> 00:03:47,018 that even antimatter can be formed. 78 00:03:47,018 --> 00:03:49,729 To create antimatter, 79 00:03:49,729 --> 00:03:51,440 you need a particle accelerator. 80 00:03:51,440 --> 00:03:54,818 You need an atom smasher to create antimatter 81 00:03:54,818 --> 00:03:57,904 ‐in the laboratory. ‐(explosion) 82 00:03:57,904 --> 00:04:00,157 But it turns out an ordinary lightning bolt 83 00:04:00,157 --> 00:04:02,367 will also create minute quantities 84 00:04:02,367 --> 00:04:04,703 of this exotic form of matter. 85 00:04:04,703 --> 00:04:06,455 (thunder crashes) 86 00:04:06,455 --> 00:04:10,500 The lightning in Lake Maracaibo is an interesting case 87 00:04:10,500 --> 00:04:14,754 of scientists trying to figure out an unusual phenomenon. 88 00:04:16,173 --> 00:04:19,134 This region had been identified for many years 89 00:04:19,134 --> 00:04:21,595 as a hotspot of lightning. 90 00:04:21,595 --> 00:04:25,348 And it turns out, with a detailed NASA study, 91 00:04:25,348 --> 00:04:29,186 it is indeed the greatest lightning hotspot in the world. 92 00:04:30,896 --> 00:04:33,106 SHATNER: Lightning hotspots? 93 00:04:33,106 --> 00:04:37,319 Are there really places on Earth that act like lightning rods? 94 00:04:37,319 --> 00:04:39,154 Perhaps further clues can be found 95 00:04:39,154 --> 00:04:41,156 by examining not only places 96 00:04:41,156 --> 00:04:43,283 that are repeatedly struck by lightning, 97 00:04:43,283 --> 00:04:46,912 but the story of one woman who's been struck twice, 98 00:04:46,912 --> 00:04:49,623 and has lived to tell the tale. 99 00:04:52,292 --> 00:04:54,044 Fort Benning, Georgia. 100 00:04:54,044 --> 00:04:57,088 July 20, 1992. 101 00:04:57,088 --> 00:04:59,633 Army specialist Beth Peterson is working 102 00:04:59,633 --> 00:05:02,511 at an ammunition point when storm clouds 103 00:05:02,511 --> 00:05:05,555 begin to gather over the base. 104 00:05:05,555 --> 00:05:09,351 I saw lightning strike and hit the concertina wire 105 00:05:09,351 --> 00:05:13,480 on the‐the fence going around the ammunition point. 106 00:05:15,899 --> 00:05:19,778 And then I watched lightning strike a tree across from me. 107 00:05:21,071 --> 00:05:24,783 And next thing you know, lightning struck again. 108 00:05:25,826 --> 00:05:28,286 It entered my feet, it exited my mouth. 109 00:05:28,286 --> 00:05:30,997 It grounded on top of my head. 110 00:05:30,997 --> 00:05:34,417 It felt like my body exploded. 111 00:05:34,417 --> 00:05:40,131 And it just lifted me as it launched me. 112 00:05:40,131 --> 00:05:42,259 And everything just felt like burnt. 113 00:05:42,259 --> 00:05:45,637 I felt like it took my head off. 114 00:05:48,598 --> 00:05:50,267 SHATNER: Beth was rushed to the infirmary, 115 00:05:50,267 --> 00:05:53,895 and, incredibly, she survived. 116 00:05:53,895 --> 00:05:56,648 But after months of recovery, Beth realized that 117 00:05:56,648 --> 00:05:58,733 ‐something was different. ‐(monitor beeping) 118 00:05:58,733 --> 00:06:02,988 She had been changed. 119 00:06:02,988 --> 00:06:05,156 Not enough people get hit by lightning 120 00:06:05,156 --> 00:06:09,536 and survive, like the strike that I survived the first time. 121 00:06:09,536 --> 00:06:12,330 And so there isn't a lot of research 122 00:06:12,330 --> 00:06:16,459 for my doctors to understand, to be able to say, 123 00:06:16,459 --> 00:06:20,630 "You've been hit by lightning, and this is the end result." 124 00:06:20,630 --> 00:06:24,384 In my case, they say, "You've been hit by lightning, 125 00:06:24,384 --> 00:06:26,761 and we have to help you figure out a way to cope with it." 126 00:06:26,761 --> 00:06:31,349 Because there are things that happen that are unexplained. 127 00:06:31,349 --> 00:06:34,686 I really believe in the electromagnetic 128 00:06:34,686 --> 00:06:39,024 changes in the body, because the first ten years 129 00:06:39,024 --> 00:06:42,485 of having, with my children, having the Christmas tree up, 130 00:06:42,485 --> 00:06:44,321 and putting maybe tinsel on it, 131 00:06:44,321 --> 00:06:48,074 the tinsel would jump six feet off the Christmas tree onto me. 132 00:06:48,074 --> 00:06:51,661 I couldn't get it to stay on the tree. 133 00:06:51,661 --> 00:06:53,955 ‐Turning on lights... ‐(electricity crackles) 134 00:06:53,955 --> 00:06:55,957 ...touching things... 135 00:06:55,957 --> 00:06:57,083 I'm very staticky. 136 00:06:57,083 --> 00:07:00,295 My hair likes to get very floaty. 137 00:07:00,295 --> 00:07:02,756 I can feel it in my body. 138 00:07:02,756 --> 00:07:05,759 SHATNER: After such a harrowing experience, 139 00:07:05,759 --> 00:07:08,970 Beth took solace, both in the fact that she had survived, 140 00:07:08,970 --> 00:07:11,222 and that her near‐fatal encounter with lightning 141 00:07:11,222 --> 00:07:12,891 was over. 142 00:07:12,891 --> 00:07:15,310 Or was it? 143 00:07:15,310 --> 00:07:19,356 PETERSON: July 19th of 1993, 144 00:07:19,356 --> 00:07:21,775 I was struck by lightning again. 145 00:07:21,775 --> 00:07:25,236 I had a psychologist tell me that I was a soldier. 146 00:07:25,236 --> 00:07:28,156 I needed to get over it, I needed to carry on 147 00:07:28,156 --> 00:07:30,158 and soldier on, 148 00:07:30,158 --> 00:07:32,535 and that I should go home and watch the storm. 149 00:07:32,535 --> 00:07:36,039 And that's what I told myself as I drove home 150 00:07:36,039 --> 00:07:40,335 and took off my boots, and opened the French doors, 151 00:07:40,335 --> 00:07:42,545 and was struck again. 152 00:07:42,545 --> 00:07:45,256 It threw me approximately eight to nine feet 153 00:07:45,256 --> 00:07:48,051 back into the house. 154 00:07:48,051 --> 00:07:50,679 No one has ever come forward and told me why 155 00:07:50,679 --> 00:07:52,097 this has happened. 156 00:07:52,097 --> 00:07:56,935 I have had a team of incredible doctors, 157 00:07:56,935 --> 00:08:00,563 and they have tried and tried and tried 158 00:08:00,563 --> 00:08:04,901 through the years to medically have some explanation. 159 00:08:04,901 --> 00:08:07,862 Because when a person's going through what I've gone through, 160 00:08:07,862 --> 00:08:09,447 you want an answer. 161 00:08:09,447 --> 00:08:12,992 And the answer just always keeps coming back to, 162 00:08:12,992 --> 00:08:15,120 "You've been struck by lightning." 163 00:08:15,120 --> 00:08:18,081 SHATNER: Was it merely a coincidence 164 00:08:18,081 --> 00:08:20,667 that Beth was struck a second time? 165 00:08:20,667 --> 00:08:25,046 Or could there have been something larger at play? 166 00:08:25,046 --> 00:08:26,047 (thunder crashes) 167 00:08:26,047 --> 00:08:27,132 Is it possible that, 168 00:08:27,132 --> 00:08:29,384 like Lake Maracaibo, 169 00:08:29,384 --> 00:08:32,721 some people attract lightning? 170 00:08:32,721 --> 00:08:35,223 They say that being hit by a lightning bolt 171 00:08:35,223 --> 00:08:38,017 is similar to winning the lottery, 172 00:08:38,017 --> 00:08:40,311 and yet, some people are hit by lightning bolts 173 00:08:40,311 --> 00:08:42,605 more than once, and what's the reason? 174 00:08:42,605 --> 00:08:45,275 Is it just bad luck? 175 00:08:45,275 --> 00:08:48,028 DENNIN: As people, we do have a certain composition, 176 00:08:48,028 --> 00:08:49,571 and we're mostly water. 177 00:08:49,571 --> 00:08:52,490 And water is a great conductor of electricity. 178 00:08:52,490 --> 00:08:54,576 But the exact details and specifics 179 00:08:54,576 --> 00:08:57,662 of how each person is set up is gonna vary enough 180 00:08:57,662 --> 00:08:59,372 so you can imagine some people are greater 181 00:08:59,372 --> 00:09:00,999 or lesser lightning rods. 182 00:09:00,999 --> 00:09:03,168 So if you think about the whole electrical system, 183 00:09:03,168 --> 00:09:05,045 and how they fit into the electrical system 184 00:09:05,045 --> 00:09:07,380 of the Earth and the atmosphere, 185 00:09:07,380 --> 00:09:10,467 some people are more likely to be hit by lightning than others. 186 00:09:13,219 --> 00:09:15,680 PETERSON: I always have a heightened awareness. 187 00:09:15,680 --> 00:09:18,475 I know where the storms are coming. 188 00:09:18,475 --> 00:09:22,479 I can feel it by the hair on my arms standing up. 189 00:09:22,479 --> 00:09:24,022 The hair on the back of my neck, 190 00:09:24,022 --> 00:09:27,358 my static in my own hair... 191 00:09:27,358 --> 00:09:28,902 it floats. 192 00:09:28,902 --> 00:09:34,240 I can tell when the changes in the weather are happening 193 00:09:34,240 --> 00:09:37,035 by the response of what I feel in my body. 194 00:09:38,912 --> 00:09:41,748 I do not necessarily think it was a coincidence 195 00:09:41,748 --> 00:09:43,541 that I was struck a second time. 196 00:09:43,541 --> 00:09:47,212 I think the changes in my body made it more attractive. 197 00:09:50,215 --> 00:09:53,551 Why are certain places and people 198 00:09:53,551 --> 00:09:56,471 repeatedly struck by lightning? 199 00:09:56,471 --> 00:09:59,516 I'm sure Beth Peterson would love to know the answer. 200 00:09:59,516 --> 00:10:02,227 Just like the people who used to live in a small town 201 00:10:02,227 --> 00:10:03,853 in rural Pennsylvania, 202 00:10:03,853 --> 00:10:06,773 one that has literally gone up in smoke. 203 00:10:06,773 --> 00:10:08,983 Not from being hit by lightning, 204 00:10:08,983 --> 00:10:11,569 but from a fire... 205 00:10:11,569 --> 00:10:14,572 that has been burning... 206 00:10:14,572 --> 00:10:16,616 for more than half a century. 207 00:10:21,830 --> 00:10:23,706 SCOTT JONES: You basically, you see the fire and brimstone things 208 00:10:23,706 --> 00:10:26,209 Population: five. 209 00:10:26,209 --> 00:10:29,671 Once upon a time, this small mining town 210 00:10:29,671 --> 00:10:31,631 was home to more than 2,000 people. 211 00:10:34,092 --> 00:10:37,762 Today, it's an almost entirely abandoned wasteland. 212 00:10:39,013 --> 00:10:41,599 Some would say it resembles a war zone. 213 00:10:41,599 --> 00:10:44,686 But it wasn't war that ravaged Centralia. 214 00:10:44,686 --> 00:10:49,190 It was something much more devastating. 215 00:10:49,190 --> 00:10:51,234 DAVID WHITEHEAD: The story of Centralia 216 00:10:51,234 --> 00:10:53,486 is both tragic and terrifying 217 00:10:53,486 --> 00:10:56,990 in that it used to just be a quaint mining town... 218 00:10:58,324 --> 00:11:00,743 ...but now it's a total ghost town. 219 00:11:03,496 --> 00:11:06,291 SHATNER: February 14, 1981. 220 00:11:06,291 --> 00:11:08,293 Valentine's Day. 221 00:11:09,961 --> 00:11:12,422 12‐year‐old Todd Dombowski 222 00:11:12,422 --> 00:11:15,300 is playing in his grandmother's backyard 223 00:11:15,300 --> 00:11:18,136 when he notices something strange 224 00:11:18,136 --> 00:11:21,347 coming up from the ground. 225 00:11:21,347 --> 00:11:26,728 He sees what he thinks is‐is smoke coming up from the lawn, 226 00:11:26,728 --> 00:11:28,313 goes over to investigate... 227 00:11:29,856 --> 00:11:32,150 ...drops out of sight into a steaming hole 228 00:11:32,150 --> 00:11:34,360 approximately 170 feet deep. 229 00:11:35,945 --> 00:11:38,948 He saves himself by grabbing onto a tree root. 230 00:11:38,948 --> 00:11:41,993 WHITEHEAD: So after what happened to Todd Dombowski, 231 00:11:41,993 --> 00:11:43,578 the media started coming in, 232 00:11:43,578 --> 00:11:46,206 and Centralia became a big story. 233 00:11:46,206 --> 00:11:48,958 DOROTHY LUCEY: Todd Dombowski was playing when the earth 234 00:11:48,958 --> 00:11:51,127 opened up below his feet. 235 00:11:51,127 --> 00:11:53,963 I see the smoke and when I did, I just fell right through it. 236 00:11:53,963 --> 00:11:55,840 SHATNER: After a brief investigation, 237 00:11:55,840 --> 00:11:58,009 the cause of the smoke in Todd's grandmother's backyard 238 00:11:58,009 --> 00:12:00,637 becomes obvious. 239 00:12:00,637 --> 00:12:03,932 A fire that was deliberately started, 240 00:12:03,932 --> 00:12:05,391 and thought to have been extinguished, 241 00:12:05,391 --> 00:12:08,353 had, in fact, never gone out. 242 00:12:08,353 --> 00:12:10,813 And it was now being fueled 243 00:12:10,813 --> 00:12:15,777 by the vast reserves of coal located underneath the town. 244 00:12:17,278 --> 00:12:21,699 Centralia was a very typical small coal town 245 00:12:21,699 --> 00:12:25,078 in the anthracite region of Northeastern Pennsylvania. 246 00:12:25,078 --> 00:12:29,082 Its only purpose for being was to mine coal... 247 00:12:30,667 --> 00:12:35,004 ...and its growth was in tandem with the coal industry. 248 00:12:35,004 --> 00:12:38,883 As new mines opened up, more people would move there. 249 00:12:38,883 --> 00:12:41,094 Some of those families in Centralia had been there 250 00:12:41,094 --> 00:12:43,096 for as long as five generations. 251 00:12:43,096 --> 00:12:45,306 And what I'm leading to is that 252 00:12:45,306 --> 00:12:48,309 there's this massive labyrinth of‐of abandoned coal mines 253 00:12:48,309 --> 00:12:51,354 beneath Centralia, really under the entire town. 254 00:12:52,647 --> 00:12:55,358 And so, in 1962, 255 00:12:55,358 --> 00:12:57,986 the state dump inspector told Centralia Borough Council 256 00:12:57,986 --> 00:13:00,446 that the location of its landfill 257 00:13:00,446 --> 00:13:03,241 didn't meet state regulations. 258 00:13:03,241 --> 00:13:06,911 And they arranged for the local fire department 259 00:13:06,911 --> 00:13:09,372 to set the dump on fire to clean it up. 260 00:13:09,372 --> 00:13:10,999 And they had done this in the past. 261 00:13:10,999 --> 00:13:12,959 They would just go out and set it on fire, 262 00:13:12,959 --> 00:13:15,628 let it burn for a while, and then wash it down with water 263 00:13:15,628 --> 00:13:19,173 from a tanker truck and go away, everything's fine. 264 00:13:19,173 --> 00:13:21,426 Except, this time it wasn't fine... 265 00:13:23,261 --> 00:13:26,472 ...because this fire had stayed smoldering in the garbage, 266 00:13:26,472 --> 00:13:29,309 and then it moved into this labyrinth 267 00:13:29,309 --> 00:13:31,728 of abandoned coal mines beneath the town 268 00:13:31,728 --> 00:13:34,439 and that was how the mine fire got started. 269 00:13:34,439 --> 00:13:38,026 And eventually, the fire broke out of the ground, 270 00:13:38,026 --> 00:13:40,445 and you could see glowing red rocks, 271 00:13:40,445 --> 00:13:42,864 you could see blue burning rocks. 272 00:13:42,864 --> 00:13:45,033 And so, so hot. 273 00:13:45,033 --> 00:13:47,618 If you got even, like, within ten feet of it, 274 00:13:47,618 --> 00:13:51,914 your face was frying, you know? It was that, that hot. 275 00:13:51,914 --> 00:13:54,834 They sent the fire department back, 276 00:13:54,834 --> 00:13:56,794 but the damage was already done. 277 00:13:59,088 --> 00:14:02,300 WYSESSION: Attempts to put out the Centralia coal seam fire 278 00:14:02,300 --> 00:14:05,386 had been a total failure, starting in 1962, 279 00:14:05,386 --> 00:14:08,890 when they first lit that trash pit on fire. 280 00:14:08,890 --> 00:14:12,894 That fire continued to spread underground 281 00:14:12,894 --> 00:14:16,064 despite multiple attempts to put it out. 282 00:14:16,064 --> 00:14:20,443 And then, in over a period of 20 years, 283 00:14:20,443 --> 00:14:24,238 the fire just kept growing out of control, 284 00:14:24,238 --> 00:14:28,785 to the point where smoke and steam come up out of the ground, 285 00:14:28,785 --> 00:14:30,620 where the ground is as hot 286 00:14:30,620 --> 00:14:33,456 as 900 degrees Fahrenheit in places, 287 00:14:33,456 --> 00:14:36,834 just consuming the entire town. 288 00:14:36,834 --> 00:14:38,294 SUSAN JELLIG: The people of Centralia want to know 289 00:14:38,294 --> 00:14:40,546 when the 20‐year‐old mine fire will be put out. 290 00:14:40,546 --> 00:14:42,548 They appeared tired of living with the danger 291 00:14:42,548 --> 00:14:44,926 of toxic gases entering their homes. 292 00:14:44,926 --> 00:14:48,179 Representative Frank Harrison says it won't be easy. 293 00:14:49,388 --> 00:14:51,766 WHITEHEAD: And it was at this point 294 00:14:51,766 --> 00:14:54,393 that the town started to shut down and close shop. 295 00:14:54,393 --> 00:14:59,315 LUCEY: Residents take a vote to move their homes. 296 00:14:59,315 --> 00:15:02,485 The federal government forked over another $1 million 297 00:15:02,485 --> 00:15:05,780 to move them to safety. 298 00:15:05,780 --> 00:15:09,200 WHITEHEAD: Businesses started closing, 299 00:15:09,200 --> 00:15:12,662 people started leaving, 300 00:15:12,662 --> 00:15:16,040 and the government actually ended up buying the land 301 00:15:16,040 --> 00:15:18,876 to stop people from coming back in, 302 00:15:18,876 --> 00:15:21,462 because they realized at that point, 303 00:15:21,462 --> 00:15:24,257 that they had no way to stop this fire, 304 00:15:24,257 --> 00:15:27,969 and sadly, this fire is raging right up to this day. 305 00:15:31,931 --> 00:15:33,933 SHATNER: But why, 306 00:15:33,933 --> 00:15:36,602 after nearly six decades, 307 00:15:36,602 --> 00:15:40,231 why won't the fires go out? 308 00:15:40,231 --> 00:15:43,693 WYSESSION: It's a question that's almost impossible to know. 309 00:15:43,693 --> 00:15:47,947 Because not only can we not see through the rock, 310 00:15:47,947 --> 00:15:52,076 any attempts to try to figure it out 311 00:15:52,076 --> 00:15:54,954 by drilling holes in the ground, for example, 312 00:15:54,954 --> 00:15:59,834 you provide channels of air that can actually feed the fire. 313 00:16:01,252 --> 00:16:05,131 And so, you can try to cut off the fuel 314 00:16:05,131 --> 00:16:06,841 by digging out around it 315 00:16:06,841 --> 00:16:11,304 to remove the coal to prevent it from spreading, 316 00:16:11,304 --> 00:16:14,098 and you can also address the fire 317 00:16:14,098 --> 00:16:19,604 by pouring water directly in through channels underground 318 00:16:19,604 --> 00:16:24,734 to try to cool that fire below its activation energy. 319 00:16:24,734 --> 00:16:29,447 All of these were tried in the case of Centralia. 320 00:16:29,447 --> 00:16:32,283 Not one of them succeeded. 321 00:16:33,701 --> 00:16:36,329 You would think we understand fires enough 322 00:16:36,329 --> 00:16:38,039 that we could, we could take care of this, 323 00:16:38,039 --> 00:16:39,790 because we know, for a fire to occur, 324 00:16:39,790 --> 00:16:42,418 you have to have an ignition source, a spark... 325 00:16:43,669 --> 00:16:46,672 ...then you have to have fuel. 326 00:16:46,672 --> 00:16:49,508 Well, it's a coal mine, so coal is a pretty good fuel. 327 00:16:49,508 --> 00:16:51,552 Then you also have to have an oxidizer. 328 00:16:51,552 --> 00:16:54,222 That oxidizer is‐is air, in most cases. 329 00:16:54,222 --> 00:16:56,641 But if they cut off the tunnels, 330 00:16:56,641 --> 00:16:58,142 or whatever's going into this mine, 331 00:16:58,142 --> 00:16:59,435 no air should get down there, 332 00:16:59,435 --> 00:17:01,020 eventually all the air should burn out, 333 00:17:01,020 --> 00:17:03,397 and it should go out, but it's not doing that. 334 00:17:03,397 --> 00:17:05,816 DEKOK: What I've been told by engineers is that 335 00:17:05,816 --> 00:17:07,860 they could pump water down there for a year, 336 00:17:07,860 --> 00:17:10,321 and if they turn the water off, 337 00:17:10,321 --> 00:17:12,531 there'd be a good chance it'd be enough residual heat 338 00:17:12,531 --> 00:17:14,659 that the fire would start right back up again. 339 00:17:14,659 --> 00:17:17,078 It's a tremendous monster. 340 00:17:17,078 --> 00:17:19,163 JONES: Once an accident like this happens 341 00:17:19,163 --> 00:17:20,790 underground where you have a fire burning, 342 00:17:20,790 --> 00:17:23,167 as time goes on, the odds of putting it out 343 00:17:23,167 --> 00:17:25,628 get fewer and fewer and fewer. 344 00:17:25,628 --> 00:17:28,881 With a coal fire, you're talking temperatures 345 00:17:28,881 --> 00:17:32,009 of a thousand to 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit. 346 00:17:32,009 --> 00:17:35,012 As the fire grows and grows and grows like this underground, 347 00:17:35,012 --> 00:17:37,723 all that heat is radiated through the earth. 348 00:17:37,723 --> 00:17:40,101 It warms up the earth, and could get to the point 349 00:17:40,101 --> 00:17:41,978 where you can see temperatures of two, 300 degrees 350 00:17:41,978 --> 00:17:43,396 on the surface. 351 00:17:43,396 --> 00:17:46,774 And asphalt and different materials 352 00:17:46,774 --> 00:17:48,609 actually start melting. 353 00:17:48,609 --> 00:17:51,946 Sinkholes open up, houses collapse. 354 00:17:51,946 --> 00:17:54,907 This can go on for a very, very long time. 355 00:17:54,907 --> 00:17:58,119 In the case of Centralia, even to this day, 50 years later, 356 00:17:58,119 --> 00:18:00,246 you see steam vents with toxic gasses 357 00:18:00,246 --> 00:18:02,415 being emitted out of the ground, 358 00:18:02,415 --> 00:18:04,625 you see vegetation that has been destroyed 359 00:18:04,625 --> 00:18:06,586 because of those gases in the heat. 360 00:18:06,586 --> 00:18:08,588 This is almost a wasteland, 361 00:18:08,588 --> 00:18:10,548 caused by these underground fires. 362 00:18:10,548 --> 00:18:12,550 Some people have estimated that it'll take 200 years 363 00:18:12,550 --> 00:18:16,387 for this fire to burn out, and my estimation, nobody knows. 364 00:18:16,387 --> 00:18:20,016 We could be talking two, three, four, 500 years. 365 00:18:20,016 --> 00:18:22,059 There is no answer to that question. 366 00:18:23,185 --> 00:18:24,979 It's basically hell on Earth. 367 00:18:28,649 --> 00:18:33,946 SHATNER: Centralia, Pennsylvania: once booming, now barren. 368 00:18:33,946 --> 00:18:38,117 The ghost of a town that once was. 369 00:18:38,117 --> 00:18:40,119 The few structures that remain 370 00:18:40,119 --> 00:18:43,581 seem to defy the fumes to consume them. 371 00:18:43,581 --> 00:18:48,419 Is this story a cautionary tale about the futility of mankind 372 00:18:48,419 --> 00:18:51,964 trying to bend nature to its will? 373 00:18:51,964 --> 00:18:53,382 Perhaps. 374 00:18:53,382 --> 00:18:57,720 But in a forest halfway across the world, 375 00:18:57,720 --> 00:18:59,680 there's an equally compelling story, 376 00:18:59,680 --> 00:19:02,642 not about mankind trying to bend nature, 377 00:19:02,642 --> 00:19:08,272 but about nature succeeding in bending itself. 378 00:19:12,360 --> 00:19:15,196 GEORGE NOORY: People are hearing a strange hum 379 00:19:15,196 --> 00:19:17,490 just outside the village of Nowe Czarnowo, 380 00:19:17,490 --> 00:19:21,327 stands a grove of pine trees unlike any other. 381 00:19:21,327 --> 00:19:23,954 Instead of rising straight up to the sky, 382 00:19:23,954 --> 00:19:27,124 these trees bend, bow... 383 00:19:28,751 --> 00:19:31,420 ...and buckle 384 00:19:31,420 --> 00:19:36,425 in a most curious‐‐ and some would say‐‐ unnatural fashion. 385 00:19:36,425 --> 00:19:40,221 Which is why this place has come to be known as... 386 00:19:40,221 --> 00:19:43,224 the Crooked Forest. 387 00:19:43,224 --> 00:19:46,727 WYSESSION: When you see this forest, it's very striking. 388 00:19:46,727 --> 00:19:48,729 Trees come up initially straight, 389 00:19:48,729 --> 00:19:51,941 and then they take a sharp bend all to the north, 390 00:19:51,941 --> 00:19:56,153 and eventually curve back up again. 391 00:19:56,153 --> 00:20:01,951 And to see maybe one tree grow this way might not be unusual, 392 00:20:01,951 --> 00:20:05,287 but to see a whole grove of trees grow this way, 393 00:20:05,287 --> 00:20:07,540 clearly something was at work. 394 00:20:11,210 --> 00:20:15,506 SHATNER: Although scientists have dated the unusual trees to the 1930s, 395 00:20:15,506 --> 00:20:19,176 local records became lost after the end of World War II. 396 00:20:19,176 --> 00:20:21,429 The only thing we know for certain 397 00:20:21,429 --> 00:20:24,306 is that these are otherwise normal pine trees that, 398 00:20:24,306 --> 00:20:29,311 for whatever reason, didn't grow straight. 399 00:20:29,311 --> 00:20:32,148 JOSH SLOAN: I don't know of anywhere else in the world 400 00:20:32,148 --> 00:20:34,608 that we could walk into a forest 401 00:20:34,608 --> 00:20:39,613 and see such broad, dramatic sweeping curves 402 00:20:39,613 --> 00:20:41,657 throughout the entire stand. 403 00:20:41,657 --> 00:20:44,326 And so there have been a lot of questions, 404 00:20:44,326 --> 00:20:47,872 a lot of speculation as to what caused this. 405 00:20:47,872 --> 00:20:51,208 Everything from tank maneuvers 406 00:20:51,208 --> 00:20:52,877 that might have occurred in the area 407 00:20:52,877 --> 00:20:55,087 around the time of World War II 408 00:20:55,087 --> 00:20:58,299 to snow and wind loads on these stands... 409 00:21:00,801 --> 00:21:03,429 ...to chemicals that might have been in the soil, 410 00:21:03,429 --> 00:21:06,932 or genetic questions that might be at play. 411 00:21:15,900 --> 00:21:18,736 And be it the human intervention... 412 00:21:27,119 --> 00:21:29,330 I think most of the natural processes would cause 413 00:21:29,330 --> 00:21:32,291 a much more sort of gradual curve or lean in a tree, 414 00:21:32,291 --> 00:21:35,169 but not such a distinctive sort of hook shape. 415 00:21:35,169 --> 00:21:38,422 In this case, the fact that it's very consistent 416 00:21:38,422 --> 00:21:40,883 and more extreme than you would typically see 417 00:21:40,883 --> 00:21:43,302 in any sort of natural situation 418 00:21:43,302 --> 00:21:45,721 would suggest that it was probably human manipulation. 419 00:21:45,721 --> 00:21:49,183 But we'll never know for sure if that was the case. 420 00:21:50,392 --> 00:21:52,269 WYSESSION: One possible explanation 421 00:21:52,269 --> 00:21:56,315 comes from records of timbers called compass timbers, 422 00:21:56,315 --> 00:22:00,319 that were trees that were grown particularly. 423 00:22:00,319 --> 00:22:04,240 They were pruned, much like topiaries or bonsai trees, 424 00:22:04,240 --> 00:22:05,908 to have a curved shape. 425 00:22:05,908 --> 00:22:09,829 And these timbers were used in the hulls of ships. 426 00:22:09,829 --> 00:22:14,250 Rather than trying to bend boards with steam to make ships, 427 00:22:14,250 --> 00:22:18,838 they actually grew trees that already had that curved shape. 428 00:22:21,215 --> 00:22:23,050 Whatever happened to these trees 429 00:22:23,050 --> 00:22:26,637 most likely happened when they were very young. 430 00:22:26,637 --> 00:22:31,851 This obviously would have taken a lot of thought and work 431 00:22:31,851 --> 00:22:36,313 on the part of somebody to go out and plant this forest, 432 00:22:36,313 --> 00:22:41,318 to go in and prune or otherwise manipulate these young trees 433 00:22:41,318 --> 00:22:46,240 and tend them to create this kind of a big sweeping bend. 434 00:22:46,240 --> 00:22:49,159 And then that raises the other part of this mystery: 435 00:22:49,159 --> 00:22:52,913 what changed that nobody came back? 436 00:22:54,790 --> 00:22:57,668 WHITEHEAD: So, the idea that humans cultivated these trees 437 00:22:57,668 --> 00:23:00,880 to make furniture or for some other manufacturing purpose, 438 00:23:00,880 --> 00:23:02,756 it doesn't really add up. 439 00:23:02,756 --> 00:23:04,174 The question is, why would anybody 440 00:23:04,174 --> 00:23:06,218 go to that kind of trouble? 441 00:23:06,218 --> 00:23:08,679 And, I mean, we're talking at least ten years 442 00:23:08,679 --> 00:23:10,973 to produce a tree with that kind of bend, 443 00:23:10,973 --> 00:23:14,560 only to disappear when it comes time to harvest them. 444 00:23:16,228 --> 00:23:18,689 SHATNER: If the Crooked Forest isn't the result 445 00:23:18,689 --> 00:23:22,109 of some arborist's bizarre plan, then what else 446 00:23:22,109 --> 00:23:27,323 could explain the trees' strange and contorted shapes? 447 00:23:28,908 --> 00:23:30,784 There's got to be something more to this. 448 00:23:30,784 --> 00:23:33,996 Maybe it's something that we haven't yet thought of. 449 00:23:33,996 --> 00:23:36,999 Could it be that these trees have some kind of capability 450 00:23:36,999 --> 00:23:39,376 that we have yet to fully understand? 451 00:23:39,376 --> 00:23:42,630 In Native American traditions, 452 00:23:42,630 --> 00:23:45,466 plants have spiritual essence‐‐ 453 00:23:45,466 --> 00:23:48,260 or you might say souls, plants have souls‐‐ 454 00:23:48,260 --> 00:23:51,889 and in that sense, what we might think in terms of being a person 455 00:23:51,889 --> 00:23:53,933 or having a consciousness. 456 00:23:55,601 --> 00:23:57,686 Amongst our people, the trees, 457 00:23:57,686 --> 00:23:59,355 they, they do have a spirit. 458 00:23:59,355 --> 00:24:01,649 Not only trees, but everything. 459 00:24:01,649 --> 00:24:05,903 But mankind, we don't see that, we don't understand that. 460 00:24:05,903 --> 00:24:08,113 WHITEHEAD: We see this also in Japanese culture, 461 00:24:08,113 --> 00:24:12,284 where they talk about nymphs and spirits that inhabit the trees. 462 00:24:12,284 --> 00:24:14,286 And even in the Druid traditions, 463 00:24:14,286 --> 00:24:16,372 they wouldn't even approach a tree 464 00:24:16,372 --> 00:24:18,165 or walk underneath the leaves of a tree 465 00:24:18,165 --> 00:24:19,959 without asking permission. 466 00:24:19,959 --> 00:24:21,919 They would speak to the tree. 467 00:24:25,756 --> 00:24:28,592 SHATNER: Is it possible that the pines of the Crooked Forest 468 00:24:28,592 --> 00:24:31,303 are actually capable of communication? 469 00:24:31,303 --> 00:24:33,931 While such a notion may seem far‐fetched, 470 00:24:33,931 --> 00:24:36,600 scientists are beginning to discover that trees, 471 00:24:36,600 --> 00:24:38,435 and other plants, 472 00:24:38,435 --> 00:24:42,940 have far greater capabilities than previously known. 473 00:24:42,940 --> 00:24:46,777 FISHER: When you step into a forest, all the trees around you 474 00:24:46,777 --> 00:24:49,279 are not just isolated organisms. 475 00:24:49,279 --> 00:24:51,490 They're actually a community 476 00:24:51,490 --> 00:24:55,327 that are communicating with each other. 477 00:24:55,327 --> 00:24:59,123 Forests are more often connected underground 478 00:24:59,123 --> 00:25:02,001 through their root systems by fungal mycelia, 479 00:25:02,001 --> 00:25:04,461 which are basically little threads of fungi 480 00:25:04,461 --> 00:25:09,383 that tap into the roots and then connect that tree to other trees 481 00:25:09,383 --> 00:25:11,218 that it's also connected to. 482 00:25:12,469 --> 00:25:14,471 WHITEHEAD: So, the question is, 483 00:25:14,471 --> 00:25:17,933 is there an advanced form of consciousness, in a way, 484 00:25:17,933 --> 00:25:19,476 that inhabit trees? 485 00:25:19,476 --> 00:25:21,311 And even in the scientific world, 486 00:25:21,311 --> 00:25:24,273 they've been changing the way that they look at trees, 487 00:25:24,273 --> 00:25:25,482 and they've been seeing that trees 488 00:25:25,482 --> 00:25:27,568 possess a sort of intelligence, 489 00:25:27,568 --> 00:25:31,530 where they communicate amongst each other. 490 00:25:33,198 --> 00:25:35,242 SHATNER: Did the trees of the Crooked Forest 491 00:25:35,242 --> 00:25:39,329 grow that way because someone, or some force, willed them to? 492 00:25:39,329 --> 00:25:43,125 If true, it could revolutionize the way we humans 493 00:25:43,125 --> 00:25:46,295 interact with the wondrous world we live in. 494 00:25:46,295 --> 00:25:48,380 But it might also help to explain 495 00:25:48,380 --> 00:25:51,675 another, less benign phenomenon, 496 00:25:51,675 --> 00:25:55,012 one in which a sound is produced that is so subtle, 497 00:25:55,012 --> 00:25:58,599 yet so persistent, that it can drive those who hear it... 498 00:25:58,599 --> 00:26:00,100 (window rattling) 499 00:26:00,100 --> 00:26:03,645 ‐...stark raving mad. ‐(screams) 500 00:26:08,400 --> 00:26:10,819 TAYLOR: This hum is affecting people.ari 501 00:26:10,819 --> 00:26:14,239 Located along the Detroit River, this Canadian city seems, 502 00:26:14,239 --> 00:26:17,493 by all appearances, to be quite normal. 503 00:26:17,493 --> 00:26:22,206 But if you listen closely, you'll hear something strange. 504 00:26:22,206 --> 00:26:23,832 (low humming) 505 00:26:23,832 --> 00:26:26,043 Do you hear it? 506 00:26:26,043 --> 00:26:27,711 That humming noise? 507 00:26:29,588 --> 00:26:31,590 Well, if you do, be careful. 508 00:26:31,590 --> 00:26:35,469 It may just drive you mad. 509 00:26:37,971 --> 00:26:40,599 WYSESSION: About a decade ago, in Windsor, Canada, 510 00:26:40,599 --> 00:26:43,227 people began hearing a hum. 511 00:26:43,227 --> 00:26:46,105 Some people, not everyone, and not all the time, 512 00:26:46,105 --> 00:26:48,899 but this was a serious, significant hum. 513 00:26:51,151 --> 00:26:53,987 NOORY: I was born in Detroit and I would go to Windsor, Canada 514 00:26:53,987 --> 00:26:58,033 quite often during my days as a reporter in that city. 515 00:26:58,033 --> 00:27:01,411 People are hearing a strange hum that affects them. 516 00:27:01,411 --> 00:27:05,415 It literally drives them crazy, 517 00:27:05,415 --> 00:27:07,251 and nobody's been able to pinpoint exactly 518 00:27:07,251 --> 00:27:08,669 what's happening. 519 00:27:11,755 --> 00:27:14,758 Most people would describe it as a very low frequency, 520 00:27:14,758 --> 00:27:16,510 modulating sound, 521 00:27:16,510 --> 00:27:20,764 or they'd characterize it as a large diesel truck 522 00:27:20,764 --> 00:27:24,726 or even train locomotive parked outside their window, 523 00:27:24,726 --> 00:27:26,562 chugging away. 524 00:27:28,730 --> 00:27:32,192 Sometimes I get, like, a rumble, like, almost thunder, 525 00:27:32,192 --> 00:27:34,736 but it's definitely not thunder. 526 00:27:34,736 --> 00:27:36,572 It changes from one moment to the next. 527 00:27:36,572 --> 00:27:39,324 Sometimes we get four hours, sometimes we get four days, 528 00:27:39,324 --> 00:27:42,286 four weeks, sometimes it's nonstop. 529 00:27:44,079 --> 00:27:45,706 DREW TRAUX: Some nights it's been, like, 530 00:27:45,706 --> 00:27:47,749 really, really intense, where it kind of has a little, 531 00:27:47,749 --> 00:27:50,836 to me, I‐‐ has a little grind to it as well. 532 00:27:50,836 --> 00:27:54,214 SONYA MACKIE: It would be in the middle of the night. 533 00:27:54,214 --> 00:27:57,009 You couldn't tell whether you're hearing it or, or feeling it. 534 00:27:57,009 --> 00:28:01,847 It was, uh, it's like a "voom, voom" noise. 535 00:28:03,640 --> 00:28:05,893 TAYLOR: Imagine that you're sitting in a room 536 00:28:05,893 --> 00:28:07,895 trying to relax, 537 00:28:07,895 --> 00:28:11,940 and there is this low‐level humming sound in the background 538 00:28:11,940 --> 00:28:15,986 that you can just barely hear, and it's continuous. 539 00:28:15,986 --> 00:28:19,990 So, if you have this constant acoustic hum in the background, 540 00:28:19,990 --> 00:28:22,367 this could cause adverse reactions. 541 00:28:22,367 --> 00:28:25,245 This hum is affecting people, keeping them awake. 542 00:28:25,245 --> 00:28:26,955 It's ruining their lives. 543 00:28:26,955 --> 00:28:28,957 (loud humming) 544 00:28:31,919 --> 00:28:33,754 PROVOST: It does affect my sleep. 545 00:28:33,754 --> 00:28:36,965 The pulsing and the pounding, yeah, it‐it wakes you up. 546 00:28:36,965 --> 00:28:39,676 It just resonates through the house. 547 00:28:39,676 --> 00:28:42,137 Sometimes it gets so bad, you get so infuriated with it, 548 00:28:42,137 --> 00:28:44,264 that it scares the hell out of you. 549 00:28:44,264 --> 00:28:46,683 You just want to get away. 550 00:28:48,810 --> 00:28:51,480 Windsor being such a highly industrialized city, 551 00:28:51,480 --> 00:28:53,649 we have a lot of different sources of noise. 552 00:28:53,649 --> 00:28:55,442 But when it didn't go away, 553 00:28:55,442 --> 00:28:58,528 that's when people started to get concerned. 554 00:28:58,528 --> 00:29:00,322 SHATNER: For the residents of Windsor, 555 00:29:00,322 --> 00:29:03,075 the hum is no longer a mere curiosity. 556 00:29:03,075 --> 00:29:07,162 For them, it's become a full‐fledged crisis, 557 00:29:07,162 --> 00:29:11,583 one that the local authorities have tried to address. 558 00:29:11,583 --> 00:29:13,919 CRAIG PEARSON: The Canadian government did a study 559 00:29:13,919 --> 00:29:18,215 and the report suggested that it came from Zug Island, 560 00:29:18,215 --> 00:29:21,802 across the Detroit River in Michigan. 561 00:29:21,802 --> 00:29:23,679 WHITEHEAD: And the conventional theory 562 00:29:23,679 --> 00:29:27,182 is that the U. S. steel factories that are located on Zug Island 563 00:29:27,182 --> 00:29:30,394 are somehow causing a weird reverberation effect 564 00:29:30,394 --> 00:29:32,688 that is carrying that sound 565 00:29:32,688 --> 00:29:35,816 across the lake and people are hearing it. 566 00:29:35,816 --> 00:29:38,986 WYSESSION: One possible explanation has to do 567 00:29:38,986 --> 00:29:41,697 with a phenomenon called resonance. 568 00:29:41,697 --> 00:29:46,326 So, it could be, whatever the low frequency machinery is 569 00:29:46,326 --> 00:29:51,498 that's vibrating, it's vibrating at just the wrong frequency 570 00:29:51,498 --> 00:29:54,751 that is causing surrounding structures 571 00:29:54,751 --> 00:29:59,006 to begin to amplify at that exact resonant frequency. 572 00:29:59,006 --> 00:30:01,425 DENNIN: The human use of industry 573 00:30:01,425 --> 00:30:03,844 is fairly common from place to place. 574 00:30:03,844 --> 00:30:05,846 And so when you think about Detroit, 575 00:30:05,846 --> 00:30:08,015 if the hum or the noise is from industry, 576 00:30:08,015 --> 00:30:12,477 and that type of noise, you would expect it in other places. 577 00:30:12,477 --> 00:30:14,730 However, nature and natural noise 578 00:30:14,730 --> 00:30:17,024 is more localized and distinct. 579 00:30:17,024 --> 00:30:21,778 MACKIE: When it first started, no one knew what the hum was. 580 00:30:21,778 --> 00:30:23,071 They started studying it, 581 00:30:23,071 --> 00:30:24,948 and that's where the Zug Island theory came up, 582 00:30:24,948 --> 00:30:27,534 but there's all these what‐if questions that come up. 583 00:30:27,534 --> 00:30:30,537 Why is it felt in the evening hours, 584 00:30:30,537 --> 00:30:32,998 maybe verses more so during the daytime? 585 00:30:32,998 --> 00:30:35,333 Why do you feel it on a weekend? 586 00:30:35,333 --> 00:30:37,461 Are they actually running their facility on the weekend? 587 00:30:37,461 --> 00:30:40,714 Why is it worse during when the weather patterns are different? 588 00:30:40,714 --> 00:30:45,886 It definitely does pose a lot of questions and a lot of what‐ifs. 589 00:30:45,886 --> 00:30:49,431 It could be many other places that generate this. 590 00:30:49,431 --> 00:30:53,018 And low frequency sound could be due to seismic activity. 591 00:30:53,018 --> 00:30:54,686 In the Detroit area, 592 00:30:54,686 --> 00:30:59,649 we know there's been an increase in seismic activity. 593 00:30:59,649 --> 00:31:02,444 One natural phenomenon that creates low frequency noise 594 00:31:02,444 --> 00:31:04,196 is earthquakes. 595 00:31:04,196 --> 00:31:07,949 In several cases, you can hear the earthquakes occurring. 596 00:31:07,949 --> 00:31:09,409 They're very low frequency, 597 00:31:09,409 --> 00:31:11,661 mostly below the human hearing range. 598 00:31:11,661 --> 00:31:13,830 But in some cases, they can be heard. 599 00:31:13,830 --> 00:31:16,249 Interestingly, some of the residents in Windsor 600 00:31:16,249 --> 00:31:19,336 have noted the rattling of windows. 601 00:31:19,336 --> 00:31:23,465 And I've experienced an earthquake where I had no idea 602 00:31:23,465 --> 00:31:25,884 it occurred except all the windows of my house 603 00:31:25,884 --> 00:31:27,636 started vibrating. 604 00:31:27,636 --> 00:31:30,138 There was something in that resonance of that earthquake 605 00:31:30,138 --> 00:31:33,141 that was the same frequency as my windows. 606 00:31:34,434 --> 00:31:36,978 NOORY: So, these hums are around 607 00:31:36,978 --> 00:31:39,940 on this planet in certain areas. 608 00:31:39,940 --> 00:31:42,359 Exactly what's causing it, nobody knows. 609 00:31:42,359 --> 00:31:44,528 But it's very annoying to a lot of people. 610 00:31:44,528 --> 00:31:46,905 Just imagine yourself trying to sleep, 611 00:31:46,905 --> 00:31:49,699 feeling this hum all the time. 612 00:31:49,699 --> 00:31:52,077 It drives you nuts. 613 00:31:52,077 --> 00:31:53,495 I don't think it'll ever be solved. 614 00:31:53,495 --> 00:31:55,288 I'm hoping it will be. I won't give up 615 00:31:55,288 --> 00:31:59,000 until they find an answer or tell us what's going on. 616 00:31:59,000 --> 00:32:02,546 If they can fix it, fix it. If not, let us know why not. 617 00:32:02,546 --> 00:32:05,173 MACKIE: It'd be nice if it would be explained. 618 00:32:05,173 --> 00:32:07,008 Maybe one day. 619 00:32:07,008 --> 00:32:08,552 It would be great if it went away. 620 00:32:08,552 --> 00:32:10,595 It'd be nice not to hear it anymore. 621 00:32:10,595 --> 00:32:13,640 SHATNER: Is the nauseating hum 622 00:32:13,640 --> 00:32:15,851 experienced by the people of Windsor 623 00:32:15,851 --> 00:32:20,021 really caused by nearby industrial plants? 624 00:32:20,021 --> 00:32:23,817 Or is it due to something even stranger? 625 00:32:23,817 --> 00:32:26,653 There are some who believe that the hum 626 00:32:26,653 --> 00:32:28,613 may come from the same place 627 00:32:28,613 --> 00:32:32,826 where geologists believe there lies an incredible energy, 628 00:32:32,826 --> 00:32:35,912 one so powerful and so unstoppable, 629 00:32:35,912 --> 00:32:39,291 that one day it may actually wipe out 630 00:32:39,291 --> 00:32:42,085 all of mankind. 631 00:32:49,259 --> 00:32:52,596 WYSESSION: It is so anomalous, it is easy 632 00:32:52,596 --> 00:32:56,266 stretching out to strike the sky. 633 00:32:56,266 --> 00:33:00,437 A colossal, 900‐foot shaft of rugged rock, 634 00:33:00,437 --> 00:33:05,775 one whose very name conjures notions of both awe 635 00:33:05,775 --> 00:33:07,611 and dread. 636 00:33:07,611 --> 00:33:11,072 Devils Tower. 637 00:33:11,072 --> 00:33:15,160 Devils Tower is remarkable because you can drive across 638 00:33:15,160 --> 00:33:18,955 the sedimentary plains, see nothing but flat ground 639 00:33:18,955 --> 00:33:20,624 for miles and miles, 640 00:33:20,624 --> 00:33:25,170 and then this tall, dark tower emerges 641 00:33:25,170 --> 00:33:26,796 as you drive towards it. 642 00:33:26,796 --> 00:33:30,592 There is nothing like it in the surrounding area. 643 00:33:30,592 --> 00:33:34,387 The rock has a grayish, even a greenish‐gray color. 644 00:33:34,387 --> 00:33:37,349 And so, as you approach Devils Tower, 645 00:33:37,349 --> 00:33:42,562 it's a distinct, stark contrast to the sort of tans and browns 646 00:33:42,562 --> 00:33:46,149 of the surrounding sedimentary rocks. 647 00:33:49,152 --> 00:33:51,363 SHATNER: Located in northeastern Wyoming, 648 00:33:51,363 --> 00:33:54,699 Devils Tower was declared America's very first 649 00:33:54,699 --> 00:33:59,079 national monument in 1906 by President Theodore Roosevelt, 650 00:33:59,079 --> 00:34:04,626 who sought to protect it as an object of scientific interest. 651 00:34:04,626 --> 00:34:06,753 Since then, many have asked: 652 00:34:06,753 --> 00:34:12,467 what could have caused this massive tower to form? 653 00:34:12,467 --> 00:34:14,511 There are many theories about it, 654 00:34:14,511 --> 00:34:17,055 but there's no agreement on what it was 655 00:34:17,055 --> 00:34:18,723 that produced this miracle of nature. 656 00:34:21,643 --> 00:34:23,561 It's made of volcanic‐type materials, 657 00:34:23,561 --> 00:34:26,106 but there's no other volcanic activity around it. 658 00:34:26,106 --> 00:34:28,650 So what caused this thing? 659 00:34:28,650 --> 00:34:30,694 We don't know the answer to that question. 660 00:34:30,694 --> 00:34:33,405 It's a really interesting conundrum. 661 00:34:35,240 --> 00:34:38,827 SHATNER: Is Devils Tower really a miracle of nature? 662 00:34:38,827 --> 00:34:40,954 Something that simply cannot be explained 663 00:34:40,954 --> 00:34:43,415 by natural and scientific laws? 664 00:34:43,415 --> 00:34:49,337 Sorry, but that explanation is simply not good enough. 665 00:34:49,337 --> 00:34:52,966 As much as we like to walk around with the confidence that 666 00:34:52,966 --> 00:34:54,259 we know this planet 667 00:34:54,259 --> 00:34:56,177 and we understand the planet we live on, 668 00:34:56,177 --> 00:35:01,182 there seems to be nothing but mystery on this planet. 669 00:35:01,182 --> 00:35:03,560 We don't understand how to predict earthquakes. 670 00:35:03,560 --> 00:35:05,895 (rumbling) 671 00:35:05,895 --> 00:35:09,232 We don't understand how lightning travels. 672 00:35:09,232 --> 00:35:10,984 There's so many questions that we have 673 00:35:10,984 --> 00:35:14,070 about what produces the forces of nature. 674 00:35:15,822 --> 00:35:19,200 SHATNER: Some have suggested that the key to understanding Devils Tower 675 00:35:19,200 --> 00:35:23,246 is to think of it the way many Native Americans do: 676 00:35:23,246 --> 00:35:26,041 not as a natural formation, 677 00:35:26,041 --> 00:35:30,211 but as an unnatural one. 678 00:35:30,211 --> 00:35:33,548 The native peoples of the area have worshiped this tower 679 00:35:33,548 --> 00:35:35,342 as an altar of sorts, 680 00:35:35,342 --> 00:35:39,012 and many feel like they can climb to the top of this place 681 00:35:39,012 --> 00:35:42,515 and get divine inspiration, uh, become empowered. 682 00:35:42,515 --> 00:35:46,227 And the question is, is there some truth to this native legend 683 00:35:46,227 --> 00:35:49,147 that this place is a sacred place on the planet 684 00:35:49,147 --> 00:35:52,484 and it is a sort of altar that allows humans to communicate 685 00:35:52,484 --> 00:35:55,070 to the spirits or to the universe 686 00:35:55,070 --> 00:35:58,406 or to the gods that they believe in? 687 00:35:58,406 --> 00:36:01,493 To view Devils Tower, if you want to call it that‐‐ 688 00:36:01,493 --> 00:36:03,953 Mathó Thípila is what we call it‐‐ 689 00:36:03,953 --> 00:36:05,413 it's a sacred place, 690 00:36:05,413 --> 00:36:09,292 and when you see it from a certain distance, 691 00:36:09,292 --> 00:36:13,838 even then, you start to feel the wonder of it, 692 00:36:13,838 --> 00:36:17,425 the sacredness of it, and as you get closer and closer, 693 00:36:17,425 --> 00:36:21,471 the positive sacred energy starts to build, 694 00:36:21,471 --> 00:36:23,556 and you feel it even more when you 695 00:36:23,556 --> 00:36:27,769 get to the base of the tower. 696 00:36:27,769 --> 00:36:30,063 I think, in the case of Devils Tower, 697 00:36:30,063 --> 00:36:33,733 it is so unusual, it is so anomalous, 698 00:36:33,733 --> 00:36:37,612 that it is easy to ascribe a mystical 699 00:36:37,612 --> 00:36:40,407 or spiritual attribute to it. 700 00:36:40,407 --> 00:36:43,118 It's not surprising that Hollywood directors 701 00:36:43,118 --> 00:36:44,994 would choose this as the place 702 00:36:44,994 --> 00:36:49,040 that aliens would land from outer space. 703 00:36:49,040 --> 00:36:52,419 In the mid‐1970s, one of the most important events 704 00:36:52,419 --> 00:36:54,838 in the history of, uh, Devils Tower took place, 705 00:36:54,838 --> 00:36:56,506 and that was the filming of the movie 706 00:36:56,506 --> 00:36:58,508 Close Encounters of the Third Kind. 707 00:36:58,508 --> 00:37:02,387 In that movie by Steven Spielberg, 708 00:37:02,387 --> 00:37:07,600 the tower is a spot that many people are drawn to, 709 00:37:07,600 --> 00:37:09,811 and they don't know why they're drawn to it. 710 00:37:09,811 --> 00:37:12,856 They're drawn to it from all over the country. 711 00:37:12,856 --> 00:37:15,150 It turns out, as the movie goes on, 712 00:37:15,150 --> 00:37:17,402 that they're drawn here because they've been abducted 713 00:37:17,402 --> 00:37:19,863 some time during their life by aliens. 714 00:37:19,863 --> 00:37:24,576 A UFO lands on top of the tower, 715 00:37:24,576 --> 00:37:28,455 and Richard Dreyfuss and several other people 716 00:37:28,455 --> 00:37:33,209 climb into the UFO and fly off into space. 717 00:37:34,919 --> 00:37:37,172 The number of visitors that came to the tower 718 00:37:37,172 --> 00:37:39,632 doubled the year after that movie came out, 719 00:37:39,632 --> 00:37:44,387 and it stayed at that level every year ever since. 720 00:37:44,387 --> 00:37:47,098 I don't know if it's a landing site for UFOs, 721 00:37:47,098 --> 00:37:48,808 as Spielberg had in his movie, 722 00:37:48,808 --> 00:37:51,060 or what it might be. 723 00:37:51,060 --> 00:37:53,897 I mean, the more we look at it, the more baffled we are. 724 00:37:53,897 --> 00:37:57,358 We are going to find things as we continue 725 00:37:57,358 --> 00:38:01,154 to observe and search and study the Earth that we had no idea 726 00:38:01,154 --> 00:38:05,408 how they got there, what type of physical process created them, 727 00:38:05,408 --> 00:38:07,911 and we're gonna learn new things all the time. 728 00:38:10,663 --> 00:38:13,625 SHATNER: Is it Devils Tower that is unnatural, 729 00:38:13,625 --> 00:38:17,504 or is it our own limited understanding of nature 730 00:38:17,504 --> 00:38:20,006 that produces the confusion? 731 00:38:20,006 --> 00:38:25,303 Perhaps Devils Tower exists to keep mankind humble, 732 00:38:25,303 --> 00:38:29,516 as a reminder that we still have a lot to learn. 733 00:38:36,272 --> 00:38:38,733 ATNER: Yellowstone National Park. 734 00:38:38,733 --> 00:38:42,362 Each year, more than four million people 735 00:38:42,362 --> 00:38:44,072 travel from all over the world 736 00:38:44,072 --> 00:38:47,283 to experience its canyons, 737 00:38:47,283 --> 00:38:51,538 hot springs, and other natural wonders. 738 00:38:51,538 --> 00:38:55,500 But the most wondrous sight of all 739 00:38:55,500 --> 00:38:59,170 is a geyser that shoots a jet of superheated water 740 00:38:59,170 --> 00:39:01,381 more than 150 feet into the air. 741 00:39:03,216 --> 00:39:06,719 And it does so at such regular intervals 742 00:39:06,719 --> 00:39:10,014 that you can practically set your watch by it, 743 00:39:10,014 --> 00:39:12,100 which is why they call this geyser 744 00:39:12,100 --> 00:39:15,353 "Old Faithful." 745 00:39:15,353 --> 00:39:16,855 WYSESSION: If you visit Yellowstone, 746 00:39:16,855 --> 00:39:19,941 it's spectacular; there are geysers all over the place. 747 00:39:19,941 --> 00:39:23,653 Some erupt every few minutes, 748 00:39:23,653 --> 00:39:27,198 some erupt every few hours. 749 00:39:27,198 --> 00:39:30,410 But what is remarkable about Old Faithful 750 00:39:30,410 --> 00:39:34,372 is you can go there with a stopwatch and‐and you can time, 751 00:39:34,372 --> 00:39:36,040 almost to the minute, 752 00:39:36,040 --> 00:39:41,379 when the next eruption of Old Faithful will occur. 753 00:39:41,379 --> 00:39:45,592 DENNIN: Most of nature is radical and unpredictable, 754 00:39:45,592 --> 00:39:48,720 but the really surprising feature of Old Faithful 755 00:39:48,720 --> 00:39:51,014 is not that it's periodic and regular‐‐ 756 00:39:51,014 --> 00:39:53,808 because that also happens in many places in nature‐‐ 757 00:39:53,808 --> 00:39:56,769 it's that it's been periodic and regular for so long. 758 00:39:56,769 --> 00:39:59,689 That is something that really shows us there's a lot 759 00:39:59,689 --> 00:40:03,192 we don't understand about nature and a lot more we need to learn. 760 00:40:03,192 --> 00:40:07,363 SHATNER: Old Faithful. For centuries, 761 00:40:07,363 --> 00:40:10,783 we've thought of it as a mere tourist attraction, 762 00:40:10,783 --> 00:40:12,452 a quaint example of Mother Nature 763 00:40:12,452 --> 00:40:13,870 at her most punctual. 764 00:40:13,870 --> 00:40:17,540 But what if we're wrong? 765 00:40:17,540 --> 00:40:20,835 What if it is really providing a geological countdown 766 00:40:20,835 --> 00:40:24,505 to mankind's ultimate extinction? 767 00:40:24,505 --> 00:40:27,884 Yellowstone is famous for bears, 768 00:40:27,884 --> 00:40:31,137 it's famous for magnificent geysers, 769 00:40:31,137 --> 00:40:32,847 but underneath your feet 770 00:40:32,847 --> 00:40:36,809 is a supervolcano, 771 00:40:36,809 --> 00:40:40,313 and it's at least 44 miles across. 772 00:40:40,313 --> 00:40:43,983 Is a whole network of magma pools 773 00:40:43,983 --> 00:40:45,985 that could one day blow up... 774 00:40:47,654 --> 00:40:51,449 ...and cause tremendous havoc. 775 00:40:51,449 --> 00:40:53,451 TAYLOR: A supervolcano, if it were to erupt, 776 00:40:53,451 --> 00:40:56,496 is so massive amount of energy being released 777 00:40:56,496 --> 00:40:59,165 that it would destroy half of the continental United States, 778 00:40:59,165 --> 00:41:01,584 and it would be more devastating to the entire planet 779 00:41:01,584 --> 00:41:05,588 than the asteroid that hit, that we think killed the dinosaurs. 780 00:41:07,590 --> 00:41:11,219 KAKU: This gigantic eruption has happened three times, 781 00:41:11,219 --> 00:41:13,763 three times in the recorded history, 782 00:41:13,763 --> 00:41:17,850 and we are due for another one who knows when, 783 00:41:17,850 --> 00:41:22,063 maybe tomorrow, maybe a hundred, maybe 200,000 years from now, 784 00:41:22,063 --> 00:41:24,065 but it will happen. 785 00:41:28,152 --> 00:41:32,949 What do we really know about this planet we live on? 786 00:41:32,949 --> 00:41:35,702 Just when we think we have Mother Nature figured out, 787 00:41:35,702 --> 00:41:41,082 something reminds us that we're not as smart as we think we are. 788 00:41:41,082 --> 00:41:45,169 After all, have we found a way to put out the Centralia fire? 789 00:41:45,169 --> 00:41:49,090 Or how Devils Tower was formed? 790 00:41:49,090 --> 00:41:51,217 What if not knowing all the answers 791 00:41:51,217 --> 00:41:53,261 is why we were put here in the first place. 792 00:41:53,261 --> 00:41:56,431 Perhaps we're made to keep searching, to keep learning, 793 00:41:56,431 --> 00:42:00,351 and to keep trying to figure out the answers... 794 00:42:00,351 --> 00:42:02,311 to The UnXplained. 795 00:42:02,311 --> 00:42:05,356 CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY A+E NETWORKS 64234

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