All language subtitles for Oppenheimer.2023.1080p.MA.WEB-DL.DDP5.1.Atmos.H.264

Dr. Oppenheimer.

Dr. Oppenheimer.

As we begin, I believe you have

a statement to read
into the record.

Yes, Your Honor.

We're not judges, Doctor.

No.

Of course.

Members of the security board,

the so-called
derogatory information

in your indictment of me
cannot be fairly understood,

except in the context
of my life and my work.

How long did he testify?

Honestly, I forget.

The whole hearing took a month.

An ordeal, hmm?

Well, I've only
read the transcripts.

Who'd want to justify
their whole life?

You weren't there?

As chairman,
I wasn't allowed to be.

Are they really
going to ask about it?

-It was years ago.
-Four years ago...

Five.

Oppenheimer
still divides America.

The committee is gonna want
to know where you stood.

Senator Thurmond asked me to say

not to feel that
you're on trial.

Oh, funny, I didn't
till you just said that.

-Really, Mr. Strauss...
-It's Admiral.

Um, Admiral Strauss.
This is a formality.

President Eisenhower has asked
you to be in his cabinet.

Senate really has no choice
but to confirm you.

And if they bring up
Oppenheimer?

When they bring up Oppenheimer,
you answer honestly.

No senator can deny
you did your duty.

It'll be uncomfortable.

Who'd want to justify
their whole life?

Why did you leave
the United States?

I, uh... I wanted to study
the new physics.

Was there nowhere here?

I thought Berkeley
had the leading

theoretical physics department.

Yes. Once I built it.

But first I had to go to Europe.

I went to Cambridge to study
under Patrick Blackett.

Were you happier there
than in America?

-Happier?
-Yes.

No. No, I, uh...

I was homesick, um...

...emotionally immature...

...troubled by visions
of a hidden universe.

Useless in the lab.

Christ, Oppenheimer.

Have you had any sleep?

Start again.

I need to go
to the lecture, sir.

Why?

It's Niels Bohr.

Damn, completely forgot.

All right.
Let's go.

Oh, no, not you, Oppenheimer.

You finish coating those plates.

You see them?

Don't forget to clean up!

Quantum physics
is not a step forward,

it is a new way
to understand reality.

Einstein's opened the door,
now we are peering through,

seeing a world inside our world.

A world of energy and paradox
that not everyone can accept.

Yeah, definitely.

Are you all right?

Niels, meet
J. Robert Oppenheimer.

What's the "J" stand for?

Nothing, apparently.

You were at my lecture.

You asked
the only good question.

No one's denying his insight.

It's his laboratory work that
leaves a little to be desired.

I heard
you give the same lecture...

At Harvard, yes, and you
asked the same question.

Why ask again?

Hadn't liked your answer.

Did you like it better
yesterday?

A lot.

You can lift the stone
without being ready

for the snake that's revealed.

Now it seems you're ready.

But you don't enjoy the lab?

So get out of Cambridge
with its beakers and potions.

Go somewhere they let you think.

Where?

Göttingen.

-Born?
-Born.

Get to Germany,
study under Max Born.

Learn the ways of theory.

I'll send word.

Wormhole.

How's your mathematics?

Not good enough for
the physicist he wants to be.

Algebra's like sheet music.

The important thing isn't
"Can you read music?"

It's "Can you hear it?"

Can you hear the music, Robert?

Yes, I can.

The senator from Wyoming.

Admiral Strauss, I'm interested
in your relationship

with Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer.

You met him in 1947?

Correct.

You were commissioner

of the Atomic Energy Commission?

I was, but I-I actually
met Robert in my capacity

as board member of the
Institute for Advanced Study

at Princeton because

after the war,
he was world-renowned

as the great man of physics,
and I was determined

to get him to run the Institute.

Dr. Oppenheimer. An honor.

Mr. Strauss.

It's pronounced "straws."

Oh-ppenheimer, Oppenheimer.

Whatever way you say it,
they know I'm Jewish.

I'm president of Temple Emanu-El
in Manhattan.

"Straws" is just
the Southern pronunciation.

-Ah.
-Anyway,

welcome to the Institute.

I think you could be
very happy here.

Yes, well,
you'll love the commute.

The position comes
with that house

for you and your wife

and your, is it two children?

Yes, two.

I'm a great admirer
of your work.

And you're a physicist
by training, Mr. Strauss?

I'm sorry, uh,
common room 4:00 tea.

No, I'm not trained in physics
or anything else.

-I'm a self-made man.
-Ah.

-I can relate to that.
-Really?

Yes, my father was one.

And this would be your office.

I'm told he's there
most afternoons.

You know, I've always wondered

why you didn't involve him
in the Manhattan Project.

Greatest scientific mind
of our time.

Of his time.

Einstein published
his Theory of Relativity

more than 40 years ago now.

But never embraced
the quantum world it revealed.

"God doesn't play dice."

Precisely.

You never thought of studying
physics formally, Mr. Strauss?

Well, I had offers,
but I chose to sell shoes.

Lewis Strauss was once
a lowly shoe salesman.

No, just a shoe salesman.

Huh.

-I'd love to introduce you.
-No need.

I have known him for years.

Albert.

What was that?
What did you say to him?

Oh, he's fine.

Mr. Strauss,
there are things in my past

you ought to be aware of.

Well, as chairman of the AEC,

I have access
to your security file.

I've read it.

-You're not worried?
-No.

Why would I be worried
after everything

you've done for your country?

Well, times change, Mr. Strauss.

Well, the purpose
of this institute

is to provide a haven
for independent minds.

That's you.
You are the man for the job.

Well, then I'll consider it.

I'll see you
at the AEC meeting tomorrow.

This is one
of the most prestigious

appointments in the country.

Yes, with a great commute.

That's why I'm considering it.

So, Dr. Oppenheimer brought

your attention
to his past associations

before you appointed him?

Yes.

And it didn't concern you?

Just then,
I was entirely consumed

with what he must have said
to Einstein to sour him on me.

But later?

Well, we all know
what happened later.

Doctor, your, uh...
your time in Europe,

you seemed to meet
with a wide range

of other countries' physicists.

Yes, that's right.

Any Russians?

None that spring to mind.

If you'll just allow me to
continue with my statement...

Mr. Robb, you'll have ample
opportunity to cross-examine.

After Göttingen,
I moved on to Leiden in Holland

where I first met Isidor Rabi.

Excuse me.

A Yank,
lecturing on the new physics?

This I have to hear.

I'm an American myself.

How surprising.

Um...

Let me know if you need
any help with the English.

Wait, what's he saying?

No, thank you.

It's a long way to Zurich.

You get any skinnier,
we're gonna lose you

between the seat cushions.

I'm Rabi.

Oppenheimer.

I caught your lecture
on molecules.

Caught some of it.

We're a couple of New York Jews.
How do you know Dutch?

Well, I thought
I'd better learn it

when I got here this semester.

You learned enough Dutch
in six weeks

to give a lecture
on quantum mechanics?

Wanted to challenge myself.

Quantum physics wasn't
challenging enough.

-Schvitzer.
-Schvitzer?

Show-off.

Dutch in six weeks,
but you never learned Yiddish?

They don't speak it so much
my side of the park.

Screw you.

You homesick?

Oh, you know it.

Ever get the feeling our kind
isn't entirely welcome here?

Physicists?

'S funny.

Not in the department.

They're all Jewish too.

Eat.

There's a German
you have to seek out.

-Heisenberg.
-Right.

One might be led
to the presumption

that behind the quantum world,

there still hides a real world
in which causality holds,

but such speculation seem to us,

to say it explicitly, fruitless.
Thank you.

Have a great day.

-Wonderful.
-Thank you.

Dr. Oppenheimer.

Oppenheimer, yes.

I liked your paper on molecules.

Probably because
you inspired it.

If I inspire anything else,
let me know.

We could publish together.

I have to get back to America.

Why? There's no one there

taking quantum mechanics
seriously.

That's exactly why.

He's pining for the canyons
of Manhattan.

Canyons of New Mexico.

-You're from New Mexico?
-No.

New York, but my brother
and I have a ranch

outside Santa Fe.

That's the America
I miss right now.

Then it's best you get home,
cowboys.

That's him.

No, me and horses.
I don't think so.

Nice to meet you.

Did you ever encounter
Heisenberg again?

Not in person, no, but, uh...

...you might say
our paths crossed.

On returning to America,
I accepted positions

at both Caltech
and up at Berkeley.

I got it, it's all right.

Dr. Lawrence, I presume?

You must be Oppenheimer.

Yes.

I hear you want to start
a school of quantum theory.

I am starting it. Next door.

-They put you in there?
-I asked for it.

Wanted to be close
to you experimentalists.

Theory will get you
only so far, huh?

We're building a machine
to accelerate electrons.

-Magnificent.
-Would you like to help?

Build it? Oh, no.

No, no.

But I am working on theories
I'd like to test with it.

When do you start teaching?

I've got my first in an hour.

-Seminar?
-Pupil.

One student? That's it?

I'm teaching something
no one here has dreamt of.

But once people start hearing
what you can do with it...

There's no going back.

-Oh. I must have missed the...
-Ah. Lo...

-Mr. Lomanitz?
-Na.

Yeah.

Yes, this is it. Please.

Take a seat.

What do you know
about quantum mechanics?

I have a grasp on the basics.

Then you're doing it wrong.

Is light made up
of particles or waves?

Quantum mechanics
says it's both.

How could it be both?

-It can't.
-It can't.

But it is. It's paradoxical,
and yet, it works.

Now.

Thank you.

Mr. Lomanitz.
You're gonna be okay.

Mr. Snyder.

Now let's consider a star.

A star. A vast furnace
burning in outer space,

fire pushing outwards
against its own gravity.

Balanced.

But if that furnace cools...

...and gravity starts winning,
it contracts.

Density increases.

Correct.

Increasing gravity.

Increasing density.

-And?
-It's a vicious cycle until...

what's the limit here?

I don't know.
See where the math takes us.

I guarantee it's somewhere
no one's been before.

Me?

Yes, you.
Your math is better than mine.

Dr. Oppenheimer's file

contained detail
of his activities in Berkeley.

Why would they have
started a file

on Dr. Oppenheimer
before the war?

Well, you'd have
to ask Mr. Hoover.

I'm asking you, Admiral Strauss.

Uh, my assumption is that

it was connected to his, uh,

left-wing political activities.

You shouldn't
let them bring up politics

in the classroom, Oppie.

I wrote that.

Lawrence, you embrace
the revolution in physics.

Can't you see it
everywhere else?

Picasso, Stravinsky,
Freud, Marx.

Well, this is America, Oppie.

We had our revolution.

Seriously,
keep it out of the lab.

Well, out of the lab,
my landlady

is having a discussion group
tonight. Interested?

I have sampled
the Berkeley political scene.

It's all just
philosophy post-grads

and Communists
talking integration.

You don't care
about integration.

I want to vote for it,
not talk about it.

'Specially on a Friday.
Come on, let's eat.

I'm meeting my brother there.

And how would these activities

have come to the attention

of the FBI?

Well, if I remember correctly,

the FBI was taking
license plates

outside suspected
Communist gatherings,

and his name popped up.

-Gotcha!
-Jesus Christ.

-Sorry. Hi, brother.
-Frank.

Uh, you remember Jackie.

Evening.

Let's go. Come.

Right over there,
right over there.

Robert. I want you
to meet Chevalier.

Dr. Haakon Chevalier,
Dr. Robert Oppenheimer.

-Pleasure.
-Pleasure.

This is my little brother,
Frank.

-And this is...
-Hello.

-Still Jackie.
-Hello, Still Jackie.

Chevalier, you're in languages?

And your reputation
precedes you.

-What have you heard?
-Excuse me.

That you're teaching a radical
new approach to physics

I have no chance
of understanding,

but I hadn't heard
you're a Party member.

-Uh, I'm not.
-Oh, not yet.

Frank and I are thinking of
joining. Just the other day,

-I was saying...
-I support a range of causes.

The Spanish Civil War?

A democratic republic
being overthrown

by fascist thugs, who wouldn't?

Our government.

They think that socialism is
a bigger threat than fascism.

Not for long.

Look at what the Nazis
are doing to the Jews.

I send funds to colleagues
in Germany to emigrate.

I have to do something.

My own work is so abstract.

What are you working on?

What happens to the stars
when they die.

Do stars die?

Well, if they do,

they'd cool, then collapse.

In fact, the bigger the star,

the more violent its demise.

The gravity gets so concentrated

it swallows everything.

Everything, even light.

Can that really happen?

The math says it can.

If we can get published,

then perhaps one day,
an astronomer finds one.

But right now,
all I have is theory,

which can't impact
people's lives.

Well, if you're going
to send money to Spain,

do it through
the Communist Party.

They can get it
to the front lines.

Mary sent me with these.

-I'm Jean.
-Robert.

Haakon Chevalier.

The union meeting at Serber's
last month?

Right, right, yes.

Oh, thank you.

Robert here says
he's not a Communist.

Well, then he doesn't know
enough about it.

Oh, I've read Das Kapital,
all three volumes.

Does that count?

It would make you better read
than most party members.

Turgid stuff.
There's some thinking, um,

"Ownership is theft."

-"Property."
-"Property"?

"Property," not "ownership."

I'm sorry, I read it
in the original German.

Well.

It's not about the book.

It's about the ideas.
And you sound uncommitted.

Well, I'm committed
to thinking freely

about how to improve our world.

Why limit yourself to one dogma?

You're a physicist,
you pick and choose rules?

Or do you use the discipline

to channel your energies
into progress?

I like a little wiggle room.

Do you always
tow the party line?

I like my wiggle room too.

What?

Wait, wait, wait.

Unexpected.

-What?
-For a physicist.

You only have a shelf
full of Freud?

Well, actually,
my background's more...

Uh, Jungian?

You know analysis?

When I was in post-grad
at Cambridge,

I had a little trouble.

-I'll bite.
-I tried to poison my tutor.

Did you hate him?

I liked him very much.

You just needed to get laid.

Took my analyst two years,

and I don't think they
ever put it that succinctly.

You have everyone convinced

you're more complicated
than you actually are.

We're all simple souls, I guess.

I'm not.

What's this?

Sanskrit.

You can read this?

I'm learning.

Read this.

Well, in this part,

Vishnu reveals
his multi-armed self...

No.

Read the words.

"And now I am become Death.

Destroyer of worlds."

This'll do.

It'll break before dawn.

Air cools overnight,
just before dawn, it breaks.

Come.

Ah. So, I'm getting married.

-Frank. Congratulations!
-Thank you.

-Thank you.
-To Jackie?

Yeah, to Jackie.

The waitress.

Oppie, you're right.
It's lettin' up.

I'm gonna go see
if there's any stars.

All your talk
about the common man,

but Jackie's not good enough
for you, hmm?

Mm-mm.

We join the Party and you can't

-hide your disapproval. Why?
-Oh, now, I...

Is that because that's
supposed to be your thing?

I haven't joined
the Party, Frank.

And I don't think she should
have convinced you to either.

Half of the faculty
is Communist.

Not that half.

I'm your brother, Frank,
and I want you to be cautious.

And I want to wring your neck.

I won't live my life
afraid to make a mistake.

You're happy, I'm happy.

So then I'm happy you're happy

that I'm happy.

I feel like I could see

one of those dark stars
that you're working on.

You can't.
That's the whole point.

Their gravity swallows light.

It's like a kind of
hole in space.

Is Frank okay?

Yes. He just has
a shitty brother.

It is special here.

When I was a kid,

I thought if I could find a way

to combine physics
and New Mexico,

my life would be perfect.

Little remote for that.

Yes.

Let's get some sleep.

That mesa we saw today,

one of my favorite places
in the world.

And tomorrow we'll climb it.

What's it called?

Los Alamos.

I didn't expect
to see you today.

Do I have to make
an appointment?

Hey! Hey, get back here!

Alvarez?

Oppie! Oppie!

What? What is it?

They've done it.
They've done it.

Hahn and Strassmann in Germany.

They split the uranium nucleus.

How?

Bombard it with neutrons.

It's a nuclear fission.

They did it,
they split the atom.

It's not possible.

I'm gonna try to reproduce it.

See? Can't be done.

Very elegant. Quite clear.

-There's just one problem.
-Where?

Next door.

Alvarez did it.

But then look...

...these fission pulses,
they're massive.

I've seen 30 of these
in the past ten minutes.

Theory will take you
only so far.

During the process...

extra neutrons boil off,

which could be used to split
other uranium atoms.

Chain reaction.

You're thinkin'
what I'm thinkin'.

You, me, and every other
physicist around the world

who's seen the news.

I'm... what?
What are we all thinking?

A bomb, Alvarez.

A bomb.

I told you, Robert,
no more fucking flowers.

I don't understand
what you want from me.

I don't want anything from you.

Well, you say that
and then you call.

Well, don't answer.

I'll always answer.

Fine.

Just no more flowers.

You're not coming?

You have to know
when you're beaten, Robert.

It's not that simple, Hoke.

Chevalier,
good to see you. It's...

Ah, Barbara, good to see you

and the illustrious
Dr. Oppenheimer.

I'm Eltenton.

-Oh, pleasure.
-Please, please.

Now, might you say a word

about organized labor
on campuses, yes?

Coming through! Coming through!

-F.A.E.C.T.!
-I work at Shell.

We've signed up chemists,
we've signed up engineers,

so why not scientists
in academia?

Oppie! Oppie! Oppie!

Oppie! Oppie! Oppie! Oppie!

Oppie! Oppie!

Oppie! Oppie! Oppie!

Teachers are unionized.
Why not professors?

Don't you have somewhere to be?

Lawrence,
academics have rights too.

Look, it's not that.
I've got a group coming.

-Well, I'll sit in.
-Not this one.

Richard. Dr. Bush.

What brings you two up north?

Richard, you tell Ruth

I'll be down
to Pasadena Thursday.

Your paper
on black holes is in!

Oppie!

Where's Hartland?
Get Hartland. Get Hartland.

September 1st, 1939,

the world's gonna
remember this day.

Oh, Hartland.
Our paper, it's in print.

You've been upstaged.

During the Battle of Britain,
I found myself

increasingly out of sympathy
with the

policy of neutrality
that Communists advocated.

Right after Hitler invaded
Russia and we became allies,

these Communist sympathies,
did they return?

No.

I need to make clear that
my changing views on Russia

did not mean a sharp break

from those who held
different views.

For a year or two,
and during a previous marriage,

my wife Kitty had been
a Communist Party member.

Oop!

This way. This is where
I keep the good stuff.

Well, I thought
this was the Tolmans' house.

I live with them
while I'm at Caltech.

Do you two need anything?

We're good, Ruthie.

So, you're a biologist.

Well, somehow
I have graduated to housewife.

Can you explain
quantum mechanics to me?

Seems baffling.

Yes, it is.

Well, this glass,

this drink...

...this countertop,

uh, our bodies...

all of it.

It's mostly empty space.

Groupings of tiny energy waves
bound together.

By what?

Forces of attraction
strong enough to convince us

that matter is solid.

Stop my body
passing through yours.

You're married to Dr. Harrison.

Not very.

There is someone that I feel...

Does she feel the same way?

Sometimes. Not enough.

You know,
I'm going to New Mexico.

To my ranch, with friends.

You should come.

I meant with your husband.

Yes, you did.

'Cause you know it won't make
a bit of difference.

Why did you marry him?

I was lost and he was kind.

Lost?

Well, my previous husband
had died, and...

at 28, I wasn't really ready
to be a widow.

-Who was your first husband?
-Nobody.

But my second husband
was Joe Dallet.

He was, um, from money,
like me, but...

he was a union organizer
in Youngstown, Ohio.

Fell hard.

How hard?

Hard enough to spend
the next four years

living off beans and pancakes,

handing out the Daily Worker
at factory gates.

By 36, I just told Joe
I couldn't take it anymore.

Quit the Party and a year later,

I wanted him back, so...
Him, not the Daily Worker.

And he said, "Swell, I'll meet
you on my way to Spain."

He went to fight
for the Loyalists?

And then he went to
the brigades and I waited.

And...

Joe got himself killed

first time he popped his head
out of the trench.

Ideology got Joe killed.
For nothing.

Spanish Republic isn't nothing.

My husband offered
both our futures

to stop one fascist bullet

from embedding itself
in a mudbank.

That's the definition
of nothing.

Seems a little reductive.

Pragmatic.

Now here I am.

Wherever the hell this is.

I didn't want you to hear it
from anyone else.

Least you didn't
bring me flowers.

We both know I'm not
what you want, Jean.

Yeah, but it's a door closing.

No.

Not as far as I'm concerned, no.

You knocked her up, fast work.

Can't keep a good man down.

I meant her.

She knew what she wanted.

What about the husband?

We talked, um,

they're getting a divorce, so...

we can get married
before she starts showing.

How civilized.

You idiot.

This is your community.

You think the rules
don't apply to the golden boy?

Brilliance makes up for a lot.

Don't alienate the only people
in the world

that understand what you do.

One day you might need them.

F.A.E.C.T.!

The Federation of Architects,

Engineers, Chemists
and Technicians.

Lomanitz,
what do you get paid a month?

That's not the point, Lawrence.

What do any of you
have in common

with farm laborers
and dock workers?

Plenty.

Everybody out. Now!

Not you.

What are you doing?

It's a trade union.

Filled with Communists.

So? I haven't joined the Party.

They won't let me
bring you onto the project

because of this shit.

They won't even let me
tell you what the project is.

Oh.
I know what the project is.

Oh, really?

We've all heard about Einstein

and Szilard's letter
to Roosevelt

warning him the Germans
could make a bomb,

and I know what it means
for the Nazis to have a bomb.

Oh, and I don't?

It's not your people
they're herding into camps.

It's mine.

You think that I tell them
about your politics.

The next time you're
coming home from a meeting,

why don't you take a look
in the rearview mirror?

Listen to the sounds
on your phone line

and stop being so goddamn naive.

Why would they care what I do?

Because you're
not just self-important,

you're actually important.

Okay.

Okay. I get it.

If you could
just be a little more...

Pragmatic.

I'll talk to Lomanitz,
I'll talk to the others,

you don't have to worry.
It's done.

Lawrence.

Then welcome to the war.

I filled out my first
security questionnaire

and was informed

that my involvement
with left-wing groups

would not prove a bar to my
working on the atomic program.

Why were
his Communist associations

not seen as a security risk
during the war?

Senator, I can't possibly answer

for security clearance granted
years before I ever met the man.

Fine. What about after?

After the war, Dr. Oppenheimer

was the most respected
scientific voice in the world.

That's why I asked him
to run the Institute,

that's why he advised
the Atomic Energy Commission.

Simple as that.

What are they accusing me of?

I think they just want
to know what happened

between 1947 and 1954
to change your mind

on Oppenheimer's
security clearance.

I didn't.
I was chair of the AEC,

but it wasn't me that brought
the charges against Robert.

-Who did?
-Some former staff member

of the Joint
Congressional Committee.

He was a rabid anti-Communist
named Borden.

He wrote to the FBI
demanding they take action.

The FBI? Why not go
to the AEC, direct?

Why get caught
holding the knife yourself?

What did Borden have
against Oppenheimer?

This was the McCarthy Era.

People hounded out of jobs
for any hint of red. And then,

reading Oppenheimer's
security file,

his Communist brother,
sister-in-law,

fiancée, best friend, wife.

That's before we even
get to the Chevalier incident.

But how would Borden have access
to Oppenheimer's security file?

Because somebody gave it to him.

Somebody who wanted
Robert silenced.

-Who?
-Who knows?

Robert didn't take care
not to upset

the power brokers in Washington.

His opinions on the atom
became definitive

and he wasn't always patient
with us mere mortals.

I came in for plenty
of harsh treatment.

There was an AEC vote

on the export of isotopes
to Norway,

and they drafted in Robert
to make me look like a fool.

But, Dr. Oppenheimer,

we've already heard
from Admiral Strauss that

these isotopes could be
useful to our enemies

in the production
of atomic weapons.

Congressmen,
you could use a shovel

in making atomic weapons.

In fact, you do.

You could use a bottle of beer

in making atomic weapons.

In fact, you do.

I say isotopes are less useful
than electronic components

but more useful than a sandwich.

Genius is
no guarantee of wisdom.

How could this man
who saw so much be so blind?

Kitty?

Kitty?

Kitty, the project...

I'm in. I'm in.

Let's celebrate.

Shouldn't you go to him?

I have been going to him
all fucking day.

Come here, darling.

I don't know how to say this.

I'm... I'm ashamed to ask.

Anything.

Take Peter.

-Sure.
-No, for-for a while, Hoke.

A while.

Does Kitty know you're here?

Yes, of course she knows.

Of course she knows.

We're awful people.
Selfish, awful people.

Forget I asked.

Selfish, awful people,

they don't know
they're selfish and awful.

Sit, sit, sit.

Robert, you see beyond
the world we live in.

There is a price
to be paid for that.

Of course we'll help you.

Everything's changing, Robert.

Having a child was always
going to change...

No, the world, it's pivoting
in some new direction.

It's reforming.

This is your moment.

We're putting together a group
to study feasibility...

"We" shouldn't be
doing anything. You should.

Lawrence won't get this done.

Or Tolman or Rabi. You will.

Who are the uniforms?

I thought you might know.

Dr. Oppenheimer.

I'm Colonel Groves.

This is Lieutenant
Colonel Nichols.

Have that dry-cleaned.

Well, if that's how you treat
Lieutenant Colonel,

I'd hate to see how you treat
a humble physicist.

Ah, if I ever meet one,
I'll let you know.

Ouch.

Theaters of combat
all over the world,

but I have to stay
in Washington.

-Why?
-I built the Pentagon.

The brass likes it so much
they made me take over

the Manhattan Engineer District.

Which is?

Oh, don't be a smart ass.
You know damn well what it is.

You and half of every
physics department

across the country.
That's problem number one.

I thought problem
number one would be

securing enough uranium ore.

1,200 tons bought
the day I took charge.

Processing?

Just broke ground
at Oak Ridge, Tennessee.

Now I'm looking
for a project director.

And my name came up?

Nope.

Even though you brought
quantum physics to America.

Which made me curious.

What have you found out?

You're a dilettante,
a womanizer,

a suspected Communist...

I'm a New Deal Democrat.

I said "suspected."

Unstable, theatrical,
egotistical, neurotic...

Nothing good, no?

Not even
"he's brilliant, but..."

Well, brilliance is taken
for granted

in your circle, so no.

No, the only person who had
anything good to say

was Richard Tolman.

Tolman thinks
you have integrity,

but he also strikes me as a guy

who knows more about
science than people.

Yet here you are.
You don't take much on trust.

I don't take anything on trust.

Why don't you
have a Nobel Prize?

Why aren't you a general?

They're making me one for this.

Perhaps I'll have the same luck.

A Nobel Prize for making a bomb?

Alfred Nobel invented dynamite.

So how would you proceed?

You're talking
about turning theory

into a practical weapons system

faster than the Nazis.

Who have a 12-month head start.

Eighteen.

How could you possibly
know that?

Our fast neutron research
took six months.

The man they've
undoubtedly put in charge

will have made
that leap instantly.

Who do you think
they put in charge?

Werner Heisenberg.

He has the most intuitive
understanding

of atomic structure
I have ever seen.

-You know his work?
-I know him.

Just like I know Walther Bothe,
von Weizsäcker, Diebner.

In a straight race,
the Germans win.

-We've got one hope.
-Which is?

Anti-Semitism.

What?

Hitler called quantum physics
"Jewish science."

Said it right
to Einstein's face.

Our one hope is that Hitler
is so... so blinded by hate

that he's denied Heisenberg
proper resources,

because it'll take
vast resources.

Our nation's best scientists
working together.

Right now, they're scattered.

Which gives us
compartmentalization.

All minds have
to see the whole task

to contribute efficiently.

Poor security
may cost us the race.

Inefficiency will.

The Germans know
more than us anyway.

The Russians don't.

Remind me,
who are we at war with?

Somebody with your past
doesn't want to be seen

downplaying the importance

of security from
our Communist allies.

Point taken. But, no.

You don't get
to say "no" to me.

It's my job to say "no" to you
when you're wrong.

So you have the job now?

Uh, I'm considering it.

I'm starting to see
where you got your reputation.

My favorite response,

"Oppenheimer couldn't
run a hamburger stand."

I couldn't.

But I can run
the Manhattan Project.

There's a way
to balance these things.

Keep the Rad Lab here
at Berkeley under Lawrence.

Met Lab in Chicago,
under Szilard.

Large-scale refining,
where did you say? Tennessee.

-And Hanford.
-And Hanford.

All America's industrial might
and scientific innovation,

connected by rail.

Focused on one goal.

One point in space and time.
And it comes together here.

A secret laboratory.
In the middle of nowhere,

secure, self-sufficient,

equipment, housing, the works.

Keep everyone there
until it's done.

It'll need a school,
stores, a church.

Why?

If we don't let scientists

bring their families,
we'll never get the best.

You want security,
build a town, build it fast.

Where?

Welcome to Los Alamos.

Now, there's a boys school
we'll have to commandeer,

and the local Indians come
up here for burial rites.

But, apart from that, nothing.
Forty miles. Any direction.

Enough to find the perfect spot.

-For?
-Success.

Build him a town. Fast.

Let's go recruit
some scientists.

Why would I leave my family?

I told you,
you can bring your family.

I'm not a soldier, Oppie.

A soldier? He's a general.

I've got all the soldier I need.

What can I tell them?

Heisenberg, Diebner,
Bothe and Bohr.

What do these men
have in common?

The greatest minds
on atomic theory.

-Yes, and?
-Uh...

As much as you like,

until you feel my boot
on your balls.

You know isotopes
and you know explosives

better than anyone in the world.

But you can't tell us
what you're doing?

-I don't know.
-The Nazis have them.

-Niels Bohr's in Copenhagen.
-Under Nazi occupation.

Did they stop printing
newspapers in Princeton?

Why would we go
to the middle of nowhere

for who knows how long?

For a year or two. Or three.

Uh, General, could you
give us a moment?

It's about unleashing
the strong force...

...before the Nazis do.

Oh, my God.

Niels won't work for the Nazis.

No, never.

But while they have him,
we don't.

That's why I need you.

Why would you think I'd do that?

"Why?" "Why?"

How about because this is the
most important fucking thing

to ever happen
in the history of the world.

How about that?

Fuck.

They are not gonna
let me onto this project.

And failing a security check
is not gonna be good

for a career,
even after the war.

So you're a fellow traveler.
So what?

This is a national emergency.

I've got some skeletons,
they put me in charge.

They need us.

Until they don't.

Is there any chance of getting
Bohr out of Denmark?

Nah, no dice.
I checked with the British.

Until we get Allied boots
back onto the continent,

there's just no way.

Is he that important?

How many people do you know
who proved Einstein wrong?

You know, it really would
be quicker to take a plane.

No, plane's too risky.

Country needs us.

The Harvard guys,

they say the building's
too small for the cyclotron.

Get them together
with the architects.

When's this place
supposed to open?

Two months.

Robert, you're
the great improviser,

but this...

you can't do in your head.

Four divisions.

Experimental, Theoretical,
Metallurgical, Ordnance.

Who's running Theoretical?

I am.

That's what I was afraid of.

You're spread too thin.

So you take Theoretical.

I'm not coming here, Robert.

Why not?

You drop a bomb and it falls
on the just and the unjust.

I don't wish the culmination
of three centuries of physics

to be a weapon
of mass destruction.

Izzy.

I don't know if we can
be trusted with such a weapon.

But I know the Nazis can't.

We have no choice.

Then...

...the second thing
you'll have to do is appoint

Hans Bethe to run
the Theoretical division.

Wait, what was the first?

Take off
that ridiculous uniform.

You're a scientist.

Groves is insisting we join.

Tell Groves to go
shit in his hat.

They need us for who we are.
So be yourself.

Only better.

This is the only key.

And Teller's already here.

Shall I just show him in?

No, let's wait for the others.

Let's get started.

Hello, Edward.

Yes.

Gentlemen, so, we will work here

until the T-section
at Los Alamos is finished.

-Edward, can I please...
-It is more important.

When I calculated
the chain reaction,

I found a rather
troubling possibility.

No.

But this can't be right.

Show me how
you did your calculations.

Yes.

It's exponential.

No. No, no, no. No.

This is fantasy.

Teller's calculations
can't be right.

Do them yourself
while I go to Princeton.

-What for?
-To talk to Einstein.

Well, there's not much
common ground between you two.

That's why
I should get his view.

-Albert.
-Hmm?

Ah. Dr. Oppenheimer.

Well, have you met Dr. Gödel?

We walk here most days.

Trees are the most
inspiring structures.

Albert, might I have a word?

Of course. 'Scuse me, Kurt.

You know, some days,
Kurt refuses to eat.

Even in Princeton.

He's convinced that the Nazis
can poison his food.

Mm.

Hmm? Huh.

Wha...

Whose... Whose work is this?

Teller's.

What do you take it to mean?

Neutrons smash into nucleus,

releasing neutrons
to smash into other nuclei.

Criticality,
a point of no return,

massive explosive force.

But this time,
the chain reaction doesn't stop.

It would ignite the atmosphere.

When we detonate
an atomic device,

we might start
a chain reaction that...

...destroys the world.

So here we are, hmm?

Lost in your quantum world
of probabilities

and needing certainty.

Can you run
the calculations yourself?

About the only thing

you and I have in common
is a disdain for mathematics.

Who's working on this
in-in Berkeley?

Hans Bethe.

Well, he'll get to the truth.

And if the truth
is catastrophic?

Then you stop.

And you share your findings
with the Nazis.

So neither side
destroys the world.

Robert.

This is yours, not mine.

Teller's wrong.

He's wrong.

When you know
Teller's critical assumptions,

the real picture emerges.

Bottom line?

The chances of an uncontrolled
nuclear reaction

are near zero.

Near zero.

-Oppie, this is good news.
-Mm.

Can you run them again?

No, you'll get the same answer.

Till they actually detonate
one of these things,

the best assurance
you're going to get is this.

Near zero.

Theory
will take you only so far.

-Mm.
-Hello!

-Hello, you.
-Hi.

We missed him.

You want to adopt?

She's kidding.

We wanted to see you
before we left.

For parts unknown.

You know who
I ran into the other day?

Eltenton.

Oh.

The chemist from Shell?
The union guy?

Yeah. He...
The, uh, F.A.E.C.T. guy.

He was moaning about
how we're handling the war.

How so?

Lack of cooperation
with our allies.

Apparently
our government's not sharing

any research with the Russians.

Well, he said,

"Most scientists think
the policy is stupid."

-Oh, yeah?
-Yeah.

He mentioned that if anyone

had anything
they wanted to pass on,

uh, going around
official channels,

that he could help.

That would be treason.

Yes, of course.

I just thought you should know.

The brat is down.

Where are the martinis?

Coming right up.

Conversation ended there.

Nothing in our
long-standing friendship

would have led me to believe

that Chevalier was actually
seeking information,

and I am certain
that he had no idea

of the work in which
I was engaged.

It has long been clear to me

that I should have reported
this incident at once.

The Oppenheimer situation

highlights the tension
between scientists

and the security apparatus.

In hopes of learning
how the nominee handled

such issues during
his time at the AEC,

we'll have a scientist
appearing before the committee.

Who are they bringing in?

They hadn't said.

Mr. Chairman, if I may,

I'm nominated
for Commerce Secretary.

Why seek the opinion
of scientists?

This is a Cabinet post, Admiral.

We seek a wide range of opinion.

Well, I'd like to know the name
of the scientist testifying.

I'd like the chance
to cross-examine.

This is not a court.

Formality, huh?

No presidential Cabinet nominee

has failed to be confirmed
since 1925.

This is just how
the game is played.

It's in the bag, Lewis.

So play nice.

They bring in a scientist,
so what?

You don't know scientists
like I do, Counselor.

They resent anyone
who questions their judgment,

especially if you're
not one of them.

I was chair of the AEC.

I'm easy to blame
for what happened to Robert.

We can't have
the Senate thinking

the scientific community
doesn't support you, sir.

Or should we pivot?

-To what?
-And embrace it.

"I fought Oppenheimer,
and the US won."

I-I don't think
we need to go there.

Isn't there someone we can call
who knows what really happened?

-Teller.
-He'll make an impression.

Can you get the name of
the scientist they've called?

-Probably.
-Find out if he was

based in Chicago
or Los Alamos during the war.

Why does that matter?

Well, if he was
based in Chicago,

then he worked
under Szilard and Fermi,

not the cult of Oppie
at Los Alamos.

Robert built that damn place.

He was founder, mayor, sheriff,

all rolled into one.

All it needs is a saloon.

There's no kitchen.

Really? We'll fix that.

Barbed wire, guns.

Oppie.

We're at war, Hans.

Halifax. 1917.

A cargo ship carrying munitions
explodes in the harbor.

A vast and sudden
chemical reaction.

The biggest man-made
explosion in history.

Now let's calculate
how much more destructive

it would have been
if it were a nuclear

and not a chemical reaction.

Expressing power in terms
of tons of TNT.

But it will be thousands.

Well, then kilotons.

Using U-235,

-the bomb will need a...
-Uh-uh.

Sorry. Gadget will need
a 33-pound sphere

about this size.

Or using plutonium,
the ten-pound sphere.

Here's the amount of uranium

Oak Ridge refined
all of last month.

And the Hanford plant
made this much plutonium.

Now, if we can enrich
these amounts,

we need a way to detonate them.

Are we boring you, Edward?

A little bit, yes.

May I ask why?

We all entered this room

knowing a fission bomb
was possible.

How 'bout we leave it
with something new?

Such as?

Instead of uranium or plutonium,

we use hydrogen.

-Heavy hydrogen.
-Hydrogen.

Deuterium. You see?

We compact the atoms together

under great pressure
to induce a fusion reaction.

Then we'll get not kilotons,

but megatons.

A big fission reaction...

Okay, hang on, hang on.

So how do you generate enough
force to fuse hydrogen atoms?

A small fission bomb.

There we are.

Well, since we're going
to need one anyway,

can we get back
to the business at hand?

The isotopes issue

wasn't your most important
policy disagreement

with Dr. Oppenheimer.

It was the hydrogen bomb,
wasn't it?

Uh, as colleagues,
we agreed to disagree

on a great many things, uh,

and, well, one of them

was the need
for an H-bomb program, yes.

Thanks for convening
on short notice.

I can't believe it.

Well, here we are.

Catch me up. What do we know?

One of our B-29s
over the North Pacific

has detected radiation.

Do we have the filter papers?

There's no doubt what this is.

White House says
there's a doubt.

Wishful thinking, I'm afraid.

Are those the long-range
detection filter papers?

It's an atomic test.

The Russians have a bomb.

We're supposed to be years
ahead of them, but some...

What were you guys
doing at Los Alamos?

Wasn't security tight?

Of course it was.
You weren't there.

-It was...
-Forgive me, Doctor...

but I was there.

We can now consider

the actual mechanics
of detonation.

Any ideas?

I call this "shooting."

We fire a chunk of fissionable
material into a larger sphere

with enough force
to achieve criticality.

What do we think? Anyone?

I've been
thinking about implosion.

Explosives around the sphere
blast inwards,

crushing the material.

I'd like to investigate
that idea.

I'll talk to Ordnance,
get you blowing things up.

Progress?

Nice to see you too.

Meet the British contingent.

Dr. Oppenheimer, Klaus Fuchs.

How long have you been British?

Since Hitler told me
I wasn't German.

Uh-huh.
Come, welcome to Los Alamos.

School's up and running.

Bar. Always running.

And I thought of a way
to reduce support staff.

-Is that...
-Mrs. Serber, yes.

I've offered jobs
to all the wives.

Admin, librarians, computation.

We cut down on staff,
keep families together.

-Are these women qualified?
-Don't be absurd.

These are some of the brightest
minds in our community.

And they're already
security cleared.

I've informed General Groves
you've been holding

cross-divisional
open discussions

-on a nightly basis.
-Shut them down.

Compartmentalization is the
key to maintaining security...

It's only the top men.

Who presumably communicate
with subordinates.

These men aren't stupid.

-They can be discreet.
-I don't like it.

You don't like anything enough
for that to be a fair test.

Once a week. Top men only.

I'd like to bring
my brother here.

No.

Uh, Nichols...

I still haven't heard
that my security clearance

-has been approved.
-It hasn't.

We're going to Chicago tomorrow.

No, you should wait.

You are aware that the Nazis
have a two-year head start.

Dr. Oppenheimer, the fact
that your security clearance

is proving difficult to obtain
is not my fault.

It's yours.

May not be your fault,
but it's your problem.

Because I'm going.

And how many people
were in these, uh,

-open discussions?
-Too many.

Compartmentalization was
supposed to be the protocol.

We were in a race
against the Nazis.

And now the race
is against the Soviets.

-Not unless we start it.
-Robert.

They just fired a starting gun.

What's the nature
of the device they detonated?

The data indicates
it may have been

a plutonium implosion device.

Like the one you built
at Los Alamos.

The Russians have a bomb,

Truman needs to know
what's next.

What's next? Arms talks.

-Arms talks.
-Obviously.

What about the Super?

Does Truman even know about it?

Did we brief him on that?

Not specifically.

We still don't know

if a hydrogen bomb's
technically feasible.

Right, my understanding
is that Teller proposed it?

-Yes.
-At Los Alamos?

Teller's designs have always
been wildly impractical.

You'd have to deliver
by ox cart.

-Not airplane.
-Oppie.

I'm sorry, Dr. Lawrence,
you want to comment?

No.

Because if it can
put us ahead again,

the President
of the United States

needs to know about it.

And if the Russians
know about it already,

from a spy at Los Alamos,

then we've gotta get going.

There's no proof there was
a spy at Los Alamos.

Robert.

They put it under
the football stadium?

The field's not in use anymore.

Just as well.

-Oppie.
-Dr. Fermi.

I hear you got a little town.

Yes. Come and see.

Who could think straight
in a place like that? Huh?

Everybody will go crazy.

Thank you for the vote
of confidence, Szilard.

Do we really... do we really
need that in the notes?

When are you going
to try it out?

We did.

The first self-sustaining
nuclear chain reaction.

Didn't Groves tell you?

No.

One at a time, please,
one at a time.

Dr. Oppenheimer?

I tried Personnel.
They asked if I could type.

Can you?

Harvard forgot to teach that

on the graduate
chemistry course.

Condon, put Mrs. Hornig here
on the plutonium team.

What the hell
were you doing in Chicago?

Visiting the Met?

-Why? Why?
-Well, you can't talk to...

Because we have every right...

You have just the rights
that I give you.

No more, no less.

We are adults
trying to run a project here.

This is ridiculous.

Tell him.

Compartmentalization
is the protocol we agreed to.

Enough of this madhouse.

Nobody can work
under these conditions.

You know what, Generalissimo?
I quit.

Thanks for nothing.

Better off without him.

Aren't you more concerned

about his discretion out there?

We'll have him killed.

I was just kidding.

-No, he hates me, not America.
-You know, General,

not everyone has levers
to pull like mine.

I don't think I understand.

You didn't hire me
despite my left-wing past.

You hired me because of it.

So you could control me.

Well, I'm not that subtle.

I'm just a humble soldier.

You're neither humble
nor just a soldier.

You studied engineering at MIT.

Guilty as charged.

Well, now we understand
each other,

perhaps you can get me
my security clearance

so I can perform
this miracle for you.

General Groves, were you aware

of Dr. Oppenheimer's
left-wing associations

when you appointed him?

I was aware that there
were suspicions about him.

I was aware he had
a very extreme

liberal background.

In your opinion,
would he ever consciously

commit a disloyal act?

I would be amazed if he did.

So you had complete
confidence in his integrity.

At Los Alamos, yes,

which is where
I really knew him.

General,
did your security officers

on the project advise you

against the clearance
of Dr. Oppenheimer?

They could not and would not
clear him until I insisted.

And it's safe to say that you
had a pretty good knowledge

of Dr. Oppenheimer's
security file.

I did.

Well, then there's only
really one question

I need answered here today.

In light of
the current AEC guidelines,

would you clear
Dr. Oppenheimer today?

Do you have the guidelines?

Under current AEC guidelines,

would you clear
Dr. Oppenheimer today?

Physics and New Mexico, huh?

My God. What a trek.

That's why you need a liaison.

I'm appointing Lomanitz.

You're gonna be okay.

This way, gentlemen.

-Dr. Lawrence.
-Leslie.

I'd like to remind you what
we talked about in Berkeley.

Compartmentalization.
I understand completely.

Okay.

Thank you.

Greetings from Berkeley.

I am here to update you
on our progress

and solicit your input.

To do so,
I am going to have to share

a few things that
General Groves told me not to.

Sorry, General,
I said I understood,

not that I agreed.

'Kay.

Gentlemen, to business.

There were rumors of espionage
at Los Alamos.

Unsubstantiated.
Unsubstantiated.

I'm told

that there were Communists
on the project.

We didn't knowingly
employ any Communists.

I just want to know,
were any of them involved

in discussions of the Super?

I seem to remember you demanding
your brother come to Los Alamos.

My brother had left
the Party by then.

What about Lomanitz?

Lomanitz was never
employed at Los Alamos.

He was a liaison.

Our security was tight,

as former Colonel Nichols
well knows.

Our security was as tight
as it could be

given the personalities
involved,

but attempts were made.

What is that supposed to mean?

We've all read his file here.

Do we need to talk
about Jean Tatlock?

Or the Chevalier incident?

'Scuse me.

That's Lomanitz, line one.

Hello, Rossi.

What? O-Okay, just calm down.

There's been another screw-up.
Lomanitz just got drafted.

-We are at war, Doctor.
-Don't be an asshole, Nichols.

We need this kid.
Fix it, will you?

It wasn't a mistake.

Your friend Lomanitz
has been trying

to unionize the Radiation Lab.

He promised to quit all that.

Well, he hasn't.

Security officer at Berkeley's
concerned about

Communist infiltration
through that union,

-the F.A...
-F.A.E.C.T.

While I'm there next week,
I'll drop in to see him.

Your Q clearance came through.

It's important
you not maintain or renew

any questionable associations.

Doctor, did you think
social contacts

between a person engaged
on secret war work

and Communists was dangerous?

My awareness of the danger
would be greater today.

I mean, it's fair to say
that during the war years,

you felt that such contacts
were potentially dangerous.

Were conceivably dangerous, yes.

I mean, really,

known Communists.

Look...

I've had a lot of secrets

in my head for a long time.

Doesn't matter
who I associate with.

I don't talk about
those secrets.

You said in your statement

that you had to see
Jean Tatlock in 1943.

You left.

Not a word.

What did you think
that would do to me?

I wrote.

Pages of nothing.

Where did you go?

-I can't tell you.
-Why not?

Because you're a Communist.

Why did you have to see her?

Because she had indicated
a great desire

to see me before we left.

At that time, I couldn't,

but I felt that
she had to see me.

She was undergoing
psychiatric treatment.

She was extremely unhappy.

Did you find out
why she had to see you?

Because she was
still in love with me.

Spent the night together,
didn't you?

Yes.

You drop in and out of my life,

and you don't
have to tell me why.

Now that's power.

Not that I enjoy.

I'd rather be here
for you as you need.

But you have
other priorities now.

I have a wife and child.

That's not what either of us
is talking about.

Jean.

You asked me to come.

And I'm glad I did.

But I can't see you again.

But what if I need you?

You said you would
always answer.

Not a word?

Did you think that
consistent with good security?

As a matter of fact, it was.

Not a word.

When did you
see her after that?

I never saw her again.

I can make the last train
back to Princeton.

Kitty, I didn't say anything
that I hadn't already told you.

Today you said it to history,
didn't you?

This is a closed hearing.

If they don't release
the transcript,

-I'm sure you will.
-I was under oath.

Well, you were
under an oath for me

when you went to see Jean.

You know, you...

...you sit there, day after day,

letting them pick our lives
to pieces.

Why won't you fight?

Robert, I'm not
putting her up there.

Dr. Oppenheimer, it's an honor.
Please, take a seat.

No need, um, I just wanted
to check whether I should

talk to Lomanitz while I'm here,
given your concerns.

Well, I'd say that's really
up to you, Professor,

-but I'd be cautious.
-Uh-huh. Understood.

Oh, and, um,
as regards to the union,

I wanted to give you
a heads-up on a...

on a man named Eltenton.

A heads-up?

Yes, just that he might
merit watching is all.

Well, I'd love
to get more details.

Well, I...
I have an appointment now

and I leave early tomorrow.

Well, come back
as early as you like.

Since you haven't time now.

You went back the next morning.

I did, I had to, really.

This time, there was
another man.

He said his name's Pash.

Pash. You met Colonel Pash?

Colonel Pash,
could you please read

from your memo
dated June 29, 1943?

"Results of surveillance
conducted on subject

"indicate further possible
Communist Party connections.

"Subject met with
and spent considerable time

"with one Jean Tatlock,
Communist,

the record of whom is attached."

The subject being
Dr. Oppenheimer?

-Yes.
-Whom you had not met?

Not then, but soon after.

He's the head of security
for the project.

Shouldn't I know him?

No, he should know you.

I would never put you
in a room with Pash.

Why not?

When Pash first heard
about Lomanitz,

he told the FBI
he was gonna kidnap him,

take him out on a boat

and interrogate him
in the Russian manner.

General Groves has placed in me
a certain responsibility,

and it's like having a child
who I can't see.

-Ah.
-By remote control.

So to actually meet you is...

I won't take up
too much of your time.

No, no, not at all.
Whatever time you choose.

Mm. Mr. Johnson told me
of a conversation

you had yesterday
in which I'm very interested.

It's had me worried all day.

Yes, well, I didn't want
to talk to Lomanitz

without authorization.

That's not the particular
interest that I have.

It's something
a little bit more...

...well, in my opinion,
more serious.

Now, when the FBI pointed out
that such information

wouldn't be admissible in court,
Pash made it clear

he had no intention of leaving
any witness left to prosecute.

Now, the FBI talked him down,

but that's the man
you're dancing with.

I gather you've heard
there are other parties

interested in the work
of the Radiation Lab.

A man attached
to the Soviet Consul

indicated,
through intermediate people,

to people on this project,

that he was in a position
to transmit information.

Oh, why would anyone
on the project want to do that?

Frankly, I can see that
there might be an argument

for the Commander-in-Chief
informing the Russians--

they're our allies after all--

but I don't like the idea of it
going out the back door.

It might not hurt
to be on the lookout for it.

And you said that to Pash?

I was trying to put it

in a context
of Russia's not Germany.

Boris Pash is the son
of a Russian Orthodox bishop.

Born here, but in 1918,
he went back to Russia

to fight the Bolsheviks.

This is a man who has killed
Communists with his own hands.

I'm not the judge of who should
or should not have information.

It's my business to stop it
from going through illegally.

Would you be
a little more specific?

There's a man whose name
was mentioned to me

a couple of times. Eltenton.

Uh, I believe he's a chemist
who works at Shell.

He talked to a friend of his

who's an acquaintance
of someone on the project.

And you thought Pash
would be satisfied with that?

I was attempting
to give them Eltenton

without opening a can of worms.

I told them
a cock-and-bull story.

Did you lie
to General Groves too?

No. I admitted to him
that I'd lied to Pash.

Do you recall this conversation

about the Chevalier incident?

I've seen so many
versions of it. Um...

Wasn't confused before,

but I'm certainly
getting there now.

And what was your conclusion?

That he was under
the influence of

the typical American
schoolboy attitude

that there's something wicked
about telling on a friend.

Well, now.

Might we know through whom
the contact was made?

That would in... involve people

who are not to be
involved in this.

Is that someone
a member of the project?

A member of the faculty, yes,
but not in the project, no.

Ah.

So Eltenton made his approach

through a member of
the faculty here at Berkeley?

As far as I know.
As far as I know, yes.

But there-there may have been

more than one person involved.

Gentlemen, if I...
if I seem uncooperative,

I think you can understand
that's because of my insistence

in not getting
innocent people into trouble.

You're trying
to protect your friend.

Who's protecting you?

Well, you could.

If you gave me the name.

If you order me to, I'll do it.

That's a mistake, Robert.

You need to volunteer this name.

And did he give you the name?

He did.

-But not then, did he?
-No.

No. In fact, it was some
months later, wasn't it?

It was.

You see me as persistent.

Well, you are...

you are persistent,
but that is your job.

And-and my job is to protect
the people that work for me.

Instead of us going
on certain steps,

which may come
to your attention...

...and be disturbing to you,

I would like to discuss
those with you first.

I'm not formulating a plan.

I'll just have to digest
the whole thing.

In the months
in between your interview

with Dr. Oppenheimer and his
eventual naming of Chevalier,

did you expend resources

trying to find the name
of the intermediary?

Considerable resources, yes.

Without the name, our job
was extremely difficult.

And when did you
receive the name?

I was gone by the time

-Oppenheimer finally
offered it up. -Gone?

They felt my time would be
better spent in Europe

determining the status
of the Nazi bomb project.

Who did?

General Groves.

He transferred me to London.

It's a little early
for a Christmas party.

Something's up.

Tolman's been away.

Where?

Ruth won't tell.

Hey!

Come on, Ruthie.

Can't tell me, who can you tell?

Compartmentalization, Oppie.

What makes you think
I know where he is anyway?

'Cause you do a pretty good job

of knowing where Mr. Tolman is
when it counts.

Like now?

Attention!

Early Christmas present
for you all.

The British pilots
put me in the bomb bay.

Showed me the-the oxygen,
you know,

but I messed it up.

Uh, when they opened me up
in Scotland, I was unconscious.

But I pretended
I'd been napping.

Please enjoy your party.

Is it big enough?

To end the war?

To end all war.

Uh, Heisenberg sought me out
in Copenhagen.

It was chilling,

my old student
working for the Nazis.

He told me some things
to draw me out.

Sustained fission reactions
in uranium.

That sounds more like
a reactor than a bomb.

Did he mention
gaseous diffusion?

He seemed more focused
on heavy water.

As a moderator?

Yes, instead of graphite.

What?

He took a wrong turn.

We're ahead. And with you here
to help us, Niels.

Sorry, could you...

could you give us a moment,
gentlemen?

I am not here to help, Robert.

I knew you could
do this without me.

Then why did you come?

To talk about after.

The power you're about to reveal

will forever outlive the Nazis.

And the world is not prepared.

"You could lift the stone

without being ready
for the snake that's revealed."

We have to make
the politicians understand,

this isn't a new weapon.

It's a new world.

I'll be out there
doing what I can, but you...

you're an American Prometheus.

The man who gave them the power

to destroy themselves,

and they'll respect that.

And your work really begins.

I'm sorry, Oppie,
but there's a call.

From San Francisco.

Robert!

Robert?

Robert. Robert.

God, what's the matter?

What happened?

Her father called.

They found her yesterday
in the bath.

Who?

She'd taken pills.

Left a note, not signed.

She took barbiturates,

but there was chloral hydrate
in her blood.

There was a note.

Jean Tatlock?

We were together.

She said she needed me. I...

I told her I... I wouldn't...

I told her I couldn't...

No, it was... it was me.

You don't get to commit the sin

and then have us all
feel sorry for you

that it had consequences.

You pull yourself together.

You know,
people here depend on you.

Donald, would you like

to contribute here?
Please, help me out.

You're on your own, pal.

Bob, I'm not quitting my job

because plutonium
is radioactive.

We just don't know
what it might do

to the female
reproductive system...

Your reproductive system is more
exposed than mine, presumably.

Can we please? The implosion
device is nowhere.

Hey, you can't rush everything.

-Oppie, please.
-Well, there's rushing

and there's getting on
with it, so pick one.

Wait. Neddermeyer's
doing his job.

Teller's not helping.

You're not helping.

I've been asking
for calculations

on the implosion lenses
for weeks.

The British can do it. Fuchs.

Absolutely.

It's your job, Teller.

I'm engaged in research.

On a hydrogen bomb
we're not even building.

I won't work for that man.

Let him go. He's a prima donna.

I agree.
He should leave Los Alamos.

Okay.

Kisty, you replace Neddermeyer.

Seth, I'm putting you
on plutonium.

Lilli, you go work for Kisty.
Because he needs you.

Fuchs, you take Teller's role.

I'm putting you exclusively
on the implosion device.

And no one is leaving
Los Alamos.

-They won't let me leave.
-No.

I won't let you leave.

Forget Hans. Forget fission.

Stay here,
research what you want.

Fusion, the hydrogen bomb,
whatever.

We'll meet to discuss.

You don't have time to meet.

You're a politician now, Robert.

You've left physics behind
many, many years ago.

Once a week.

One hour. You and me.

Now raise this fucking barrier.

So the Super
was under development

on your watch at Los Alamos?

Yes.

And yet, after the war,

you tried to deny it was viable.

No, no, no. I...

I pointed out
technical difficulties with it.

You... Didn't you try
to kill it at the AEC meeting

-after the Russian bomb test?
-No.

But that was
the recommendation of the AEC,

-was it not?
-After hours of discussion

about the best response.

An H-bomb is 1,000 times
the power of an A-bomb.

Its only intended target
would be the largest cities.

It's a weapon of mass genocide.

Izzy, draw some circles
on this side of the map

where they would target us.

-Starting with New York. D.C.
-That's fair.

It's a weapon of attack
with no defensive value.

-Deterrence.
-"Deterrence"?

Do we really need
more deterrence

than our current arsenal
of atomic bombs?

Y-You drown in ten feet
of water or-or 10,000,

what's the difference?

We can already drown Russia.
They know it.

-And now they can drown us.
-So we're just escalating...

As I said,
Teller's designs are still as

impractical as they were
during the war.

A hydrogen bomb can be made
to work, Oppie, you know that.

I don't believe we should commit

all our resources
to that chance.

Then how would you have Truman
reassure the American people?

Simply by limiting the spread
of atomic weapons

through international control
on nuclear energy.

By which you mean
world government?

The United Nations
as Roosevelt intended.

Well, I... I asked what Truman
should do, right?

The world's changed,
it's not fascism but Communism

that now threatens our survival.

Lewis, do you understand,
if we build a hydrogen bomb,

the Russians will have no choice
but to build their own?

Could they be working
on one already?

Based on information gathered
from a spy at Los Alamos.

No spy at Los Alamos.

-Gentlemen.
-There wasn't?

Let's not get sidetracked.

I say we use this moment

to gain concessions
from the Russians

by committing that we will not
build a hydrogen bomb.

Thereby revealing its existence.

Which you seem convinced
they already know.

All right.

At this point, I'd like
the committee members

to meet in privacy to finalize
our recommendations.

I'm just not sure you want
to go down this road.

Lewis, with respect,
we are the advisory committee,

we will give them our advice.

Good night.

Dr. Oppenheimer?
Hi. William Borden.

Joint Committee
on Atomic Energy?

Oh, yes, yes.

During the war, I was a pilot.

One night,
flying back from a raid,

I saw an amazing sight
like a meteor.

A V-2 rocket headed to England.

I can't help but imagine
what it will be

for such an enemy rocket
to carry an atomic warhead.

Well, let's make sure
we're not the ones

to make that possible.

Oppie, I don't think you want
to go up against Strauss.

If we both speak,
they listen to me.

When you speak,
they hear a prophet.

When Strauss speaks,
they hear themselves.

They'll listen to a prophet.

A prophet can't be wrong.
Not once.

Didn't you accuse Oppenheimer

of sabotaging the development
of the Super?

I was never one of those

to bandy around terms
like "sabotage."

But Mr. Borden was?

As I understand it, possibly.

How was Mr. Borden able
to put together

such a detailed indictment?

He was no longer
a government employee,

yet he appears to have
had unlimited access

to Dr. Oppenheimer's file.

Might Mr. Nichols have
given him access to the file?

Or someone else, at the AEC?

That's a very serious
accusation, Senator.

Is it your intention to
suggest that Dr. Oppenheimer

is disloyal
to the United States?

I've always assumed,
and still assume,

that he's loyal
to the United States.

I believe this.
And I shall believe it

until I see very conclusive
proof to the opposite.

Do you or do you not believe

that Dr. Oppenheimer
is a security risk?

And if I may,

when Hitler blew
his brains out in that bunker,

it's my humble opinion
that there is no need

for that bomb
to be seen anywhere

except for that test site.

But we at least
have to take a moment

to think about whether the means

justify the ends
any longer, because...

Germany is about to surrender.

It's no longer the enemy
who are the greatest threat

to mankind, it's our work.

Hitler's dead, it's true.

But the Japanese fight on.

Their defeat seems assured.

Not if you're a G.I.
preparing to invade.

We can end this war.

But how do we justify

using this weapon
on human beings?

We're theorists, yes?

Yes. Yep.

We imagine a future
and our imaginings horrify us.

But they won't fear it
until they understand it,

and they won't understand it
until they've used it.

When the world learns

the terrible secret
of Los Alamos,

our work here will ensure
a peace mankind has never seen.

A peace based on the kind
of international cooperation

that Roosevelt always envisaged.

Progress?

Two years and
a billion dollars' worth?

Well, hard to put a price on it.

Not really,
just add up the bills.

"Rural free deliveries."

Eighty babies delivered
the first year.

This year,
we've had ten a month.

Birth control is a little out
of my jurisdiction, General.

-Clearly.
-General.

Head down, everyone.

Fuchs, head down.

Hmm?

That's the one.

Two viable bombs. I need a date.

September.

July.

That's the sweet spot,
gentlemen.

August.

July.

Test in July.

But I need my brother.

Frank knows the desert,
he's left politics behind,

he's been working with
Lawrence for two years now.

What do we call the test?

"Batter my heart,
three-person'd god."

What?

Trinity.

You insisted

on bringing on
your brother Frank,

-a known Communist.
-A former Communist.

You brought a known
former Communist

onto America's most secret
and important defense project.

I knew my brother
could be trusted. Absolutely.

And you felt
your judgment was sound

on who on the team
could be trusted?

Fuchs, head down.

Okay, everybody ready?

Hmm?

Oh.

Oh.

Well, I hope
you learned something.

Yeah, we learned we're gonna
need to be a lot further away.

Well, figure it out. Fast.

We leave for Washington
in the morning.

We're gonna give them a date.

You're a long way
from Chicago, Leo.

If we don't act now,

they're going to use
this thing against Japan.

We booked a meeting with Truman,

but somebody killed it.

You're meeting
the Secretary of War.

Just because we're building it,

doesn't mean we get to decide
how it's used.

History will judge us, Robert.

In Chicago,
we put together a petition.

I'm not...
I'm not getting into that.

Just tell me your concerns,
and I'll relay them.

My concerns?

Germany's defeated.

Japan's not going
to hold out alone.

How could you know that?
You got us into this.

You and Einstein
with your letter to Roosevelt

-saying we could build a bomb.
-Against Germany.

That's not how weapons
manufacture works, Szilard.

Oppie, you have to help.

Fermi's in the meeting.

-Lawrence is in the meeting.
-They're not you.

You're the great salesman
of science.

You can convince
anyone of anything.

Even yourself.

'Scuse me.

The firestorm in Tokyo killed
100,000 people.

Mostly civilians.

I worry about an America
where we do these things

and no one protests.

Pearl Harbor and three years of
brutal conflict in the Pacific

bought us a lot of latitude
with the American public.

Enough to unleash
the atomic bomb?

Uh, the A-bomb might not cause

as much damage
as the Tokyo bombings.

What are we estimating?

In a medium-size city, uh,

20 or 30,000 dead.

Yes, but, uh,

don't underestimate
the psychological impact of a...

of an atomic explosion.

A pillar of fire
10,000 feet tall.

Deadly neutron effects
for a mile, in all directions,

from one single device.

Dropped from
a barely noticed B-29,

the atomic bomb will be

a terrible revelation
of divine power.

If that's true,
it would be definitive.

World War II would be over.

Our boys would come home.

Military targets?

Uh, there aren't any big enough.

Perhaps a vital war plant
with workers housed nearby.

And we could issue a warning
to reduce civilian casualties.

They'd send everything
they have up against us,

and I'd be up in that plane.

But if we announce it
and it fails to go off,

we'd scupper any chance
of a Japanese surrender.

Is there no way to demonstrate
a bomb to Japan

to provoke surrender?

We intend to demonstrate it
in the most unambiguous terms.

Twice.

Once to show the weapon's power

and a second to show
that we can keep doing this

until they surrender.

We have a list of 12 cities
to choose from...

Sorry, 11.

I've taken Kyoto off the list

due to its cultural significance
to the Japanese people.

Also, my wife and I
honeymooned there.

It's a magnificent city.

Let me make this
simple for you, gentlemen.

According to my intelligence,
which I cannot share with you,

the Japanese people
will not surrender

under any circumstances

short of a successful and total
invasion of the home islands.

Many lives will be lost,
American and Japanese.

The use of the atomic bomb
on Japanese cities

will save lives.

If we retain moral advantage.

-How so?
-Well, if we use this weapon

without informing our allies,
they'll see it as a threat.

And we'll be in an arms race.

How open can we be
with the Soviets?

Secrecy won't stop the Soviets

from becoming part
of the atomic world.

We've been told
they have no uranium.

You've been misinformed.

A Russian bomb
is a matter of time.

The program needs to continue
at full pace after the war.

Uh, Secretary Stimson,
if I may...

Not all scientists
on the project are in agreement.

In fact, this might be a moment
to consider other opinions.

-If you talk a scientist in...
-The Manhattan Project

has been plagued from the start

by certain scientists
of doubtful discretion

and uncertain loyalty.

One of them just tried to meet
with the president.

Now, we need these men,

but as soon as it's practical,

we should sever any such
scientists from the program.

Wouldn't you agree, Doctor?

If a Russian bomb
is inevitable,

perhaps we should invite
their top scientists to Trinity.

President Truman
has no intention

of raising expectations

that Stalin be included
in the atomic project.

Informing him
of our breakthrough

and presenting it as a means
to win the war

need not make
unkeepable promises.

But the Potsdam
peace conference in July

will be President Truman's
last chance

to have that conversation.

Can you give us
a working bomb by then?

Absolutely. We will test fire
before the conference.

Ground zero observation posts

at 10,000 yards

north, south and west.

-Where do we trigger from?
-Uh, south 10,000.

And base camp
is ten miles south, here.

And there's a further
observation post

on-on that hill 20 miles away.

What's that, Frank?
Trigger lines already went in.

The Air Force requested
a line of lights for their B-29.

What B-29?
Our bomb's on the tower.

They want to use the test

to confirm a safe
operating distance.

That's risky.

Not as risky as dropping one
over Japan

and hoping that we were right
about the blast radius.

Don't let them slow us down,
we're firing on the 15th.

-The 15th? That's not...
-The 15th.

The 15th.

So I'll be here
at South Observation point

with Frank and Kistiakowsky.

You'll all be assigned
to Base Camp,

West Observation
or Far Observation.

Whoa, whoa.
Careful with the knife.

There, carefully.

Are those safe distances?

They're based
on your calculations.

Time to stand behind
your science, Hans. Literally.

Yeah.

What 'bout the radiation cloud?

Without high winds,

it should settle
within two to three miles.

Evacuation measures
are in place.

But we need good weather
for visibility,

so it has to be fine.

Everybody out.

We go on the night of the 15th.

It's a hard deadline,

so if anyone has anything,
speak now.

Okay, stop, stop.

Everybody, mattresses.

Put the mattress underneath.

Could use
a final implosion test.

It couldn't hurt.

Do it.

Is there anything else
that might stop us?

It's happening, isn't it?

I'll send a message.

If it's gone our way,

take in the sheets.

Robert?

Break a leg.

Oppie's taken a very modest
three kilotons.

-Teller's in with 45.
-20.

Twenty thousand tons of TNT,

and does anyone want
the side action

on atmospheric ignition?

Are you saying
we'll have to delay?

I'm saying it would be prudent.

This weather,
has it reached the site?

Bethe is calling to tell you
the implosion test failed.

Hello, Hans.

Yes, he's here.

Yes.

-Is he wrong?
-No.

-No?
-No.

So we're about to fire a dud?

-No.
-Explain.

Well, I can't. I just...
I-I just know.

I know the implosion lenses
will work.

If we fire these detonators

and they don't
trigger a reaction,

two years' worth of plutonium

will be scattered
across White Sands.

A month of my salary against
ten bucks says it lights.

Jesus.

The wind's picking
up at zero, not the rain.

Lightning's circling.

You think it might be time
to tell your men

to get away from the steel tower
with the atomic bomb?

Let's get to South Observation.

Pull 'em out.

We can make
our determination there.

The team hasn't slept
in two nights.

If we stand down,
make the bomb safe,

we won't be back here for weeks.

Then we'll miss Potsdam.

I gotta get word
to Truman by 7:00.

Our window's closing.

What is this doing?

Raining, blowing, lightning.

-For how long, damn it?
-It's holdin' strong.

It'll break before dawn.

-How could you know that?
-I know this desert.

Storm cools overnight.

Just before dawn,
the storm breaks.

He could be right, but schedule
as late as possible.

5:30!

Sign your forecast.

If you're wrong, I'll hang you.

Frank, tell them all, 5:30.

-5:30, 5:30.
-5:30.

Three years,
4,000 people, $2 billion.

Well, if it doesn't go off...

we're both finished.

I'm betting on three kilotons.

Anything less,
they won't get what it is.

What did Fermi mean
by "atmospheric ignition"?

Well, we had a moment
where it looked like

the chain reaction from an
atomic device might never stop.

Setting fire to the atmosphere.

Why is Fermi
still taking side bets on it?

Call it gallows humor.

Wait, are we saying
there's a chance

that when we push that button,

we destroy the world?

Nothing in our research
over three years

supports that conclusion.

Except as the most
remote possibility.

How remote?

Chances are near zero.

Near zero?

What do you want
from theory alone?

Zero would be nice.

In exactly

one hour, 58 minutes,

we'll know.

It's letting up.

The arming party's left Zero,
they're heading this way.

Throwing the switches.

Turn the cars.

Ready for emergency evacuation.

...welder's glass.

Everybody take your places.

Everybody take a welder's glass.

Everybody take a welder's glass.

Twenty minutes.

Twenty minutes.

That's 20.

On the leg, please.

-Feynman.
-No.

The glass. Stops the U.V.

And what stops the glass?

I'm gonna head to base camp.
Best of luck.

Robert.

Try not to blow up the world.

Watch that needle.

If the detonators don't charge

or the voltage drops
below one volt,

you hit that button, you abort.

-Understood?
-Understood.

Two minutes to detonation.

Everybody down.

Do not turn around

until you see light
reflected on the hills.

Then look at the explosion

only through
your welder's glass.

Ninety seconds to detonation.

Ninety seconds to detonation.

Is it rubbed in?

Yeah.

Sixty seconds to detonation.

These things are hard
on your heart.

Thirty seconds.

Detonators charged.

Seventeen, sixteen,

fifteen,

fourteen,

thirteen,

twelve,

eleven,

ten,

nine,

eight,

seven,

six...

...five...

...four...

three...

two...

...one.

Poof.

"And now I am become Death.

The destroyer of worlds."

It worked.

-You owe me ten dollars!
-Oh!

-Come on!
-Hang on.

I'm good for it, Kisty.

You are.

Yes, you are!

Well done.

We did it! We did it!

Well done.

-Get me Potsdam right away.
-Yes, sir.

Get a message to Kitty.

We can't say anything.

Tell her to take in the sheets.

We did it, everyone!

Hello?

-Hi, Kitty?
-What, what? Charlotte...

Charlotte, go ahead, go ahead.

Oh, um, well, I don't know,

he just said to tell you
to "bring in the sheets."

Kitty?

Kitty?
Kitty, are you still there?

If they detonate it
too high in the air,

the blast won't be as powerful.

With respect, Dr. Oppenheimer,

we'll take it from here.

Did Truman brief Stalin
at Potsdam?

A brief would be
an overstatement.

He referred
to a powerful new weapon.

Stalin hoped we'd use it
against Japan.

That's it?

Robert, we've given them an ace,
it's for them to play the hand.

You're aiming for the 6th?

It's up to the CO
in the Pacific.

Shall I come with you
to Washington?

What for?

Well, you'll keep me informed.

Of course.

As best I can.

Would the Japanese surrender
if they knew what was coming?

I don't know.

Have you seen
Szilard's petition?

What the hell does Szilard
know about the Japanese?

You're not signing it, are you?

Many people have.
A lot of people have.

Edward.

The fact that we built this bomb

does not give us any more...
any more right or responsibility

to decide how it's used
than anyone else.

But we're the only people
who know about it.

I've told Stimson the various
opinions of the community.

But what's your opinion?

Once it's used...

...nuclear war,
perhaps all war...

...becomes unthinkable.

Until somebody
builds a bigger bomb.

I thought they would call.

It's only the 5th.

In Japan, it's the 6th.

Charlotte.

Try Groves.

Anything?

Charlotte?

Truman's on the radio.

Sixteen hours ago,

an American airplane dropped
one bomb on Hiroshima...

...and destroyed its usefulness
to the enemy.

The bomb had more power
than 20,000 tons of TNT.

It is an atomic bomb.

It is a harnessing

of the basic powers
of the universe.

Groves on one.

We are now prepared
to destroy more rapidly

and completely the Japanese...

General?

I'm very proud of you
and all of your people.

It went all right?

Apparently, it went
with a tremendous bang.

Well,

everyone here is feeling
reasonably good about it.

It's been a long road.

I think one of
the wisest things I ever did

was when I selected
the director of Los Alamos.

We have spent

more than $2 billion

on the greatest
scientific gamble in history,

and we have won.

Oppie! Oppie! Oppie!

Oppie! Oppie!

Oppie! Oppie! Oppie! Oppie!

Oppie! Oppie!

Oppie! Oppie! Oppie! Oppie!

Oppie! Oppie! Oppie! Oppie!

Oppie! Oppie! Oppie!
Oppie! Oppie! Oppie!

Oppie! Oppie!

Oppie! Oppie! Oppie! Oppie!

The world...

...will remember this day.

It's too soon to...

It's too soon to determine

what the results
of the bombing are.

But I'll bet the Japanese
didn't like it.

I'm so proud.

So proud of what
you have accomplished.

I just wish we had it in time
to use against the Germans.

Dr. Oppenheimer?

Dr. Oppenheimer?

-Nice picture.
-Oh.

President Truman
will see you now.

Dr. Oppenheimer. It's an honor.

-Mr. President.
-Please.

Thank you.

Secretary Byrnes.

How's it feel to be

the most famous man
in the world?

You helped save a lot
of American lives.

What we did
at Hiroshima was a...

And Nagasaki.

Well, obviously.

Your invention let us
bring our boys home.

Well, it was hardly
my invention.

It was you on the cover of Time.

Jim tells me you're concerned

about an arms race
with the Soviets.

Uh, yes, uh...

Well, um,

it's that, uh, now is
our chance to secure

international cooperation on
atomic energy,

and... and I'm concerned...

Do you know when the Soviets
are gonna have the bomb?

I don't think I could give a...

Never.

Never.

Mr. President, the-the Russians
have good physicists

and-and...
and abundant resources.

-Abundant?
-Yes.

I don't think so.

Well, they'll-they'll put
everything they have and...

I hear you're leaving
Los Alamos.

What should we do with it?

Give it back to the Indians.

Um... Dr. Oppenheimer,

if what you say about
the Soviets is true,

we have to build up Los Alamos,

not shut it down.

Uh, Mr. President...

Um...

I feel that I have blood
on my hands.

You think anyone
in Hiroshima or Nagasaki

gives a shit who built the bomb?

They care who dropped it.

I did.

Hiroshima isn't about you.

Dr. Oppenheimer.

Don't let that crybaby
back in here.

Robert saw that
hand-wringing got him nowhere.

By the time I'd met him,
he'd fully embraced

his "father of the bomb"
reputation.

Used his profile
to influence policy.

Doctor, in the years
following the war,

would you say that
you exerted a great influence

on the atomic policies
of the USA?

I think great
would be an overstatement.

Really? If we look
at the issue of isotopes,

were you not
personally responsible

for destroying all opposition
to their export?

Could use a-a bottle of beer...

...when making atomic weapons.
In fact, you do.

I was the spokesman,
but the-the opinion

among scientists was unanimous.

All along with McCarthy
on the rise,

he knew he was vulnerable.

His brother was blacklisted

by every university
in the country.

Lomanitz wound up working
the railroad, laying track.

And Chevalier went into exile.

But none of that

stopped Robert
from pushing the GAC

to recommend arms control
instead of the H-bomb.

He was devastated

when Truman rejected
their recommendation.

I miss Richard
more than I can bear.

I know, Ruth, I know.

Part of me's glad he didn't live
to see where this is all going.

Here comes the birthday boy.

-To gloat.
-Have fun.

Robert, uh, my son and his
fiancée are desperate to meet

the father of the atomic bomb,
and so...

Well. Good day.

Is this a bad time?

What do you think, Lewis?

Well, I think it must have
been a blow for you.

For the world.

The world?

What does Fuchs mean
to the rest of the world?

Fuchs?

Klaus Fuchs?

Oh, dear. You haven't heard.

Klaus Fuchs, the British
scientist that you put

onto the implosion team
at Los Alamos,

turns out he was...

he was spying for the Soviets
the whole time.

I'm sorry.

After the truth
about Fuchs came out,

the FBI stepped up
surveillance on him.

He knew his phone was tapped,
he was followed everywhere...

...his trash picked through.

But never stopped
speaking his mind.

A man of conviction.

And maybe he thought fame
could actually protect him.

When Eisenhower took office,
he saw one more chance.

He took it.

America and Russia

may be likened
to two scorpions in a bottle,

each capable
of killing the other

but only at the risk
of his own life.

Now, there are various aspects
of this policy...

Lot of scientists blame me,

but how was I supposed
to protect him?

...too secret for discussion,

candor is the only remedy.

Officials in Washington

need to start leveling
with the American people.

That was the last straw
for Robert's enemies.

So he had to lose
his security clearance.

And with it, his credibility.

But how could they do it?

He was a war hero.

He'd already told everyone
about his past.

Borden dredged it all up.

How could Borden get access
to Oppenheimer's FBI file?

Could it have been Nichols?

No, I can't imagine
he'd do that.

But whoever did
unleashed a firestorm

that burned a path
from the White House

back to my desk at the AEC.

You see them in there, right?

I've been working
my whole life to get here.

Cabinet of
the United States of America.

Now, in front
of the entire country,

they're gonna put me
back in my place.

A lowly shoe salesman.

Lewis, we can win this thing.

I-I think we can
get the Senate to grasp

that you did your duty,
painful though it was.

Now, will Hill's testimony
back us up?

-Hill will be fine.
-I don't really know him,

but, uh, he was one
of Szilard's boys in Chicago,

and they never forgave Robert
for not supporting

their petition
against bombing Japan.

This was taken 31 days
after the bombing.

Virtually everyone
in the street,

for nearly a mile around,

was instantly
and seriously burned.

The, uh, Japanese spoke of
people who wore striped clothing

upon whom the skin
was burned in stripes.

There were many
who thought themselves lucky,

who climbed out of the ruins
of their homes

only slightly injured.

But they died anyway.

They died days or weeks later

from the radium-like rays
emitted in great numbers

at the moment of the explosion.

Did you read this crap
in the papers?

A British physicist is saying
the atomic bombings

were not the last act
of World War II

but the first act
of this cold war with Russia.

Which physicist?

I think you knew him.

Patrick Blackett.

He may not be wrong.

Stimson is now telling me

we bombed an enemy
that was essentially defeated.

Robert,
you've all the influence now.

Please.

Urge them to continue
my research on the Super.

I neither can nor will, Edward.

Why not?

It's not the right use
of our resources.

Is that what you really believe?

J. Robert Oppenheimer.

Sphinx-like guru of the atom.

Nobody knows what you believe.

Do you? Hmm?

One final time,
our program director,

Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer.

I hope that in years to come

you will look back
on your work here with pride.

But today, that pride
must be tempered

with a profound concern.

If atomic weapons
are to be added

to the arsenals
of a warring world,

then the day will come
when people will curse

the name of Los Alamos.

Uh, sorry, Admiral.

Stopped off to get this.

It seems pretty favorable.

There's Oppenheimer.

What's the caption?

Uh, "J. Robert Oppenheimer,
Strauss fought..."

"...and the US won."

That'll work.

Those were your words
from the other day.

We needed to pivot.

But how would you know

what Time magazine's
gonna write?

Henry Luce is a friend.

You sat here and let me
tell you how it's done,

but you've been
far ahead all along.

Survival in Washington

is about knowing
how to get things done.

Right.

What was it you said
about Borden?

"Why get caught
holding the knife yourself?"

I'm beginning to think Borden
was holding the knife for you.

It's gonna come down
to how much influence

Borden's been able
to exert on Teller.

Did I say something funny?

Just "Borden, Borden, Borden"

when we all know
that it's Strauss.

Lewis brought me
to Princeton, Kitty.

And then you humiliated him
in front of Congress.

But more useful than a sandwich.

-How'd I do?
-I'll call recess,

ten minutes.

Maybe a little too well, Robert.

That was six years ago.

You know, the truly vindictive,

patient as saints.

Strauss has been perfectly
clear that he is neutral.

Wake up. It is Strauss.

It's always been Strauss,
and you know it.

Why won't you fight him?

Christ's sake.

It wasn't Nichols or Hoover

or one of Truman's guys.
It was you.

You gave the file to Borden.

You set him on Oppenheimer.

-You convinced him to...
-Borden...

didn't take any convincing.

Take your time,
use the entire file.

Write up your conclusion,
send them to the FBI.

The material
is obviously extensive,

but there's nothing new here.

Your conclusions will be.

And they'll have to be answered.

Hoover passes them to McCarthy?

Oppenheimer's too slippery
for that self-promoting clown.

I've talked it over with Hoover,
he'll hold McCarthy at bay

while you do this with the AEC.

-A trial.
-No.

No trial. You can't
give Oppenheimer a platform.

You can't martyr him.

We need a systematic destruction
of Oppenheimer's credibility

so he can never again speak
on matters of national security.

Then what?

A shabby little room,
far from the limelight.

A simple bureaucratic procedure.

His Q clearance
is up for renewal.

You send your accusations
to the FBI.

Hoover sends them to the AEC,
you're forced to act.

You write up an indictment

and tell Oppenheimer

his security clearance
is not being renewed.

But offer him
the chance to appeal.

As you can see, Robert,
it's not yet signed.

May I keep this?

No.

If you do decide to appeal,

they'll have to send you a copy.

When he appeals--
and trust me, he will--

I appoint a board.

They will, of course,
have counsel.

-Prosecutor?
-In all but name.

-Who?
-Roger Robb.

Ouch.

Robb will have
security clearance

to examine Oppenheimer's file.

As will the Gray board.

Defense counsel will not.

A closed hearing.

The so-called
derogatory information

in your indictment of me.

No audience. No reporters.

-No burden of proof.
-No burden of proof?

We're not convicting.

We're just denying.

What is it you said?

"This is just how
the game is played."

Well, forgive my naivete.

Amateurs seek the sun.

Get eaten.

Power stays in the shadows.

But, sir, you're...
you're out of the shadows now.

Yeah, that's why
this has to work.

Well...

Teller's testifying
this morning.

That'll help. And then...

Hill is in the afternoon.

Hill is gonna help us too.

As you can see,
Robert, it's not yet signed.

May I keep this?

No.

If you do decide to appeal,

then they'll have
to send you a copy.

Take my car and driver.
I insist.

I'll have to consult
my lawyers, Lewis.

Of course.
But don't take too long.

I can't keep Nichols at bay.

I'm sorry
it's come to this, Robert.

I think it's wrong.

Nichols wants me to fight

so he can get it
all on the record.

Strauss wants me to walk away.

Strauss knows
that you can't do that,

you'd be accepting the charges.

You'll lose your job.

You will lose your reputation.
We'll lose our house.

Robert, we have to fight.

As AEC Counsel,
I can't represent you.

I'll call Lloyd Garrison.

Oh, he's good.

The best,
but I have to warn you...

...this won't be a fair fight.

During your interview

with Boris Pash in 1943,
did you refer to microfilm?

-No.
-Tab 11,

page one, paragraph three.
You never said,

"Man at the consulate expert
in the use of microfilm"?

-I'm sorry, I'm sorry.
-No.

I would like to know
what document

Mr. Robb is quoting from

and if we might be
furnished with a copy.

The document is classified,
Mr. Garrison.

I think we should get back
to first-hand information.

This is first-hand.

How so, Roger?

There was a recording
of the interview.

You let my client sit here

and potentially perjure himself,

and all this time,
you had a recording?

Nobody told your client

to misrepresent
his former answers.

Misrepre...
It-it was 12 years ago.

Can we hear this recording?

You don't have the clearance,
Mr. Garrison.

But you're reading it
into the record.

Please, please.

Is this proceeding interested
in entrapment or in truth?

If it's truth,
where's the disclosure?

Where's the witness list?

Mr. Garrison, this isn't
a trial, as you are well aware.

Evidentiary rules do not apply.

We are dealing
with national security.

Yes, sir, with all due respect,

I fail to see how
national security

prevents the prosecution
from providing us

-with a list of witnesses.
-Perhaps we are in need

-of a brief recess.
-Gentlemen,

you have my words.

If you say they're from a
transcript, then I'll accept it.

I've already explained
I made up a cock-and-bull story.

But why would anyone
make up such an elaborate story?

Because I was an idiot.

Why lie?

Well, clearly with
the intention of not revealing

who the intermediary was.

Your friend, Haakon Chevalier,
the Communist.

Is he still your friend?

Yes.

Dr. Rabi, thank you for coming.

Do you know who else
the prosecution has called?

Teller, obviously.

They've asked Lawrence.

What did he say?

He wasn't going
to help them, but...

But?

Strauss told him that
you and Ruth Tolman

have been having
an affair for years.

The whole time you lived

with them in Pasadena.

He convinced Lawrence

that Richard died
of a broken heart.

That's absurd.

-What part?
-The broken heart.

Richard never found out.

Is Lawrence gonna testify?

I don't know.

Dr. Rabi,

what governmental positions
do you currently hold?

I am the chairman of the
General Advisory Committee

to the AEC,
succeeding Dr. Oppenheimer.

And how long have
you known Dr. Oppenheimer?

Since 1928.

I... I know him quite well.

Well enough
to speak to the bearing

of his loyalty and character?

Dr. Oppenheimer is a man
of upstanding character.

And he is loyal
to the United States,

to his friends,

to the institutions
of which he is part.

Eat.

What was that?

Nothing to worry about.

After the Russian A-bomb test,

did Dr. Lawrence come to see you
about the hydrogen bomb?

You'd be better off asking him.

Well, I fully intend to.

Would you say
that Dr. Oppenheimer was

unalterably opposed
to the H-bomb?

No, he-he thought that
a fusion program

would come at the expense of our
awfully good fission program.

But that proved
not to be the case.

In the event both could be done.

Suppose that this board
did not feel satisfied

that in his testimony here,

Dr. Oppenheimer had been
wholly truthful.

What would you say whether
or not he should be cleared?

Why go through
all this against a man

who has accomplished
what Dr. Oppenheimer has?

Look at his record.

We have an A-bomb
and a whole series of it.

We have a whole series
of Super bombs.

What more do you want?

Mermaids?

But I've known Secretary Strauss

for many years,

and I feel it a necessity
to express the warm support

for science and scientists
Lewis has shown.

We'll break now,

unless there's
any immediate business.

Senator, I'd like
to once again request

that we're furnished
with a list of witnesses.

And I will remind the nominee
that we don't always

have that information
in advance.

We do know that Dr. Hill
will be here after lunch.

Mr. Chairman,
our next scheduled witness,

Dr. Lawrence, has apparently
come down with colitis.

So we'll proceed with
William Borden instead.

Mr. Borden, welcome.

Please take a seat.

Mr. Borden,

during your investigation
into Dr. Oppenheimer,

did you reach
certain conclusions?

-I did.
-And did there come a time

when you expressed
those conclusions

in a letter
to Mr. J. Edgar Hoover

of the Federal Bureau
of Investigation?

-That is correct.
-Prior to the writing

of the letter, did you discuss
the writing of the letter

with anybody attached to
the Atomic Energy Commission?

I did not.

Thanks, and do you have
a copy of the letter?

I have one in front of me.

Would you please be so kind
as to read it, sir?

"Dear Mr. Hoover,

the purpose of this letter
is to state..."

Uh, I'm sorry,
I'm sorry, if I could have a...

What is the purpose
of the delay?

He's simply gonna
read the letter.

Mr. Chairman,

this is the first
I've seen of this letter,

and I see statements here, uh,

at least one,
of a kind that I don't think

anyone would like to see
go into the record.

These are accusations that have
not previously been made.

That are not part of
the indictment from Nichols.

Accusations of a kind that
I don't think belong here.

The witness wrote this letter
on his own initiative,

laying out evidence that has
already been before the board.

His conclusions
are valid testimony,

just like the...
the positive conclusions

of friends of Dr. Oppenheimer.

It cuts both ways.

How long has Counsel been
in possession of this letter?

I don't think
I should be subject

to cross-examination by you,
Mr. Garrison.

Mr. Garrison,
given that we on the board

have all read the letter,

wouldn't it be better
to have it in the record?

Let's proceed.

"Dear Mr. Hoover,

"the purpose of this letter
is to state my opinion

"based upon years of study

"of the available
classified evidence,

"that more probably than not,

"J. Robert Oppenheimer is
an agent of the Soviet Union.

"The following conclusions
are justified.

"One, between 1929 and 1942,
more probably than not,

"J. Robert Oppenheimer

"was a sufficiently
hardened Communist,

"that he volunteered
information to the Soviets.

"Two, more probably than not,

"he has since been functioning
as an espionage agent.

"Three, more probably than not,

"he has since acted
under a Soviet directive

in influencing United States
military policy..."

I'm sorry, Robert.

"...atomic energy, intelligence

-and diplomatic policy."
-Is anyone

ever going to tell the truth

about what's happening here?

We will now
hear from Dr. David Hill.

Dr. Hill,

would you care
to make a statement?

Thank you.

I've been asked to testify
about Lewis Strauss.

A man who has
given years of service

in high positions of government

and who is known to be earnest,
hardworking and intelligent.

The views I have to express
are my own,

but I believe that much I have
to say will help to indicate

why most of the scientists
in this country

would prefer to see Mr. Strauss

completely out of government.

You're... You're referring
to the hostility

of certain scientists

directed toward Mr. Strauss

because of his commitment
to security

as demonstrated
in the Oppenheimer affair?

No.

Because of the personal
vindictiveness

he demonstrated against
Dr. Oppenheimer.

Order.

Order!

It appears to most
scientists around this country

that Robert Oppenheimer
is now being

pilloried and put through
an ordeal

because he expressed
his honest opinions.

Dr. Bush, I thought
I was performing a service

to my country
when hearing this case.

No board in this country
should sit in judgment of a man

because he expressed
strong opinions.

If you want to try that case,
you should try me.

Excuse me, gentlemen,
if I become stirred,

but I am.

Dr. Hill, we've already heard

that Mr. Strauss
did not bring the charges

or participate in the hearings
against Dr. Oppenheimer.

The Oppenheimer matter was

initiated and carried through

largely through the animus
of Lewis Strauss.

Oppenheimer made mincemeat
out of Strauss's position

on the shipment
of isotopes to Norway,

and Strauss never forgave him
this public humiliation.

Another controversy between them
centered around

their differences in judgment
on how the H-bomb

would contribute
to national security.

Strauss turned to
the personnel security system

in order to destroy
Oppenheimer's effectiveness,

and Strauss was able to find
a few ambitious men

who also disagreed
with Oppenheimer's positions

and envied him his prestige
in government circles.

I've always assumed,
and still assume,

that he's loyal
to the United States.

I believe this.
And I shall believe it

until I see very conclusive
proof to the opposite.

Do you or do you not believe

that Dr. Oppenheimer
is a security risk?

In a great number of cases,

I have seen Dr. Oppenheimer
act in a way

which was to me
exceedingly hard to understand.

I thoroughly disagreed
with him in numerous issues,

and his actions frankly
appeared to me

confused and complicated.

To this extent, I feel,

I want to see the vital
interest of this country

in hands which
I understand better

and therefore trust more.

-Thank you, Doctor.
-Thank you.

I'm sorry.

You shook his fucking hand?

Oh, I would have
spit in his face.

Not sure the board
would have appreciated that.

Is it not
gentlemanly enough for you?

Well, I-I think you're all being
too goddamn gentlemanly.

Gray must see
what Robb is doing.

Why doesn't he just
shut him down?

And you shaking Teller's hand.

You need to stop
playing the martyr.

Under the current
AEC guidelines,

would you clear
Dr. Oppenheimer today?

Under my interpretation

of the Atomic Energy Act,

which did not exist

when I hired
Dr. Oppenheimer in 1942...

I would not clear him today,

uh, if I were on the commission.

Good. Thank you, General.
That is all.

But I don't think I'd clear
any of those guys.

That's all.

Dr. Oppenheimer
had no responsibility

in the selection
or the clearance

of Klaus Fuchs, did he?

No. None at all.

And you wouldn't want
to leave this board

with any suggestion today
that you're here questioning

his basic loyalty
to the United States

in the operation of Los Alamos?

By no means.

I hope I didn't lead anyone
to believe otherwise

for an instant.

Thank you, General.

Okay. We shouldn't
keep them waiting.

She'll be here.

Do you even want her here?

Only a fool or an adolescent

presumes to know
someone else's relationship,

and you're neither, Lloyd.

Kitty and I,

we're grown-ups.

We've walked
through fire together.

She'll do fine.

Would you describe
your views on Communism

as pro, anti, neutral?

Very strongly against.

I-I've had nothing to do
with Communism in... since...

since 1936, since...

since before I met Robert.

That's all.

The record demonstrates

that Oppenheimer
was not interrogated

by impartial and disinterested
counsel for the Gray board.

He was interrogated
by a prosecutor

who used all the tricks

of a rather ingenious
legal background.

You are charging now

that the Gray board
permitted a prosecution.

If I were on the Gray board,

I would have protested
against the tactics

of the man who served, in fact,
as the prosecuting counsel.

A man appointed not by the board

but by Lewis Strauss.

Who was this?

I'm sorry?

Who was this?

Uh, Roger Robb.

Mrs. Oppenheimer.

Did you have a Communist Party
membership card?

I'm... I'm not sure.

Not sure?

Well...

Well?

I mean, presumably,
the act of joining the Party

required sending some money
and receiving a card, no?

Yeah.

Sorry.

Yes. Mm.

It's just it was all
so very long ago,

-Mr. Robb, wasn't it?
-Not really.

Long enough to have forgotten.

Did you return the card
or rip it up?

The card whose existence
I've forgotten?

Your Communist Party
membership card.

Haven't the slightest idea.

Can a distinction
be made between

Soviet Communism and Communism?

Well, in the days
when I was a member,

I thought they were
definitely two things.

-Oh?
-I thought that

the Communist Party
of the United States

was concerned with
our domestic problems.

I now no longer believe this.

Believe the whole thing's
linked together

and spread all over the world,

and I have believed this
since I left the Party

16 years ago.

-But...
-Seventeen years ago.

My mistake.

-But you said...
-Sorry, 18.

Eighteen years ago.

Are you familiar with the fact

your husband was
making contributions

to the Spanish Civil War
as late as 1942?

I knew that Robert gave money
from time to time.

Did you know
this money was going

into Communist Party channels?

Don't you mean "through"?

-Pardon?
-I think you mean

"through Communist Party
channels," don't you?

-Y-Yes!
-Yes?

-Yes!
-Yes.

Then would it be fair to say
that this meant that by 1942,

your husband had not stopped

having anything to do
with the Communist Party?

You don't have
to answer that yes or no.

You can answer that
any way you wish.

I know that, thank you.

It's your question.

-It's not properly phrased.
-Do you understand

-what I'm getting at?
-I do.

Then why don't you
answer it that way?

'Cause I don't like your phrase.

"Having anything to do
with the Communist Party."

Because Robert never
had anything to do

with the Communist Party
as such.

I know he gave money
to Spanish refugees.

I know he took
an intellectual interest

in Communist ideas...

Are there two types
of Communists?

Intellectual Communists

and your plain old
regular Commie?

Well, I couldn't
answer that one.

I couldn't either.

Evening.

Robert,
you can't win this thing.

It's a kangaroo court
with a predetermined outcome.

Why put yourself
through more of it?

I have my reasons.

All right.

Good night.

He has a point.

I'm not sure
you understand, Albert.

No?

I left my country
never to return.

You served your country well.

If this is the reward
she offers you, then...

perhaps you should
turn your back on her.

Damn it, I happen
to love this country.

Then tell them to go to hell.

Interestingly enough,

this is no longer
a confirmation hearing,

it's now a trial...

about a trial!

It's not good
he's telling everyone

you initiated the hearings.

He can't prove a goddamn thing.

He certainly can't prove
that I gave the file to Borden.

We're not in court, sir.

There's no burden of proof.

Right. They're not convicting...

just denying.

Why would Hill come here
to tear me down?

What's his angle?

Do people need a reason
to do the right thing?

-As he sees it.
-I told you,

Oppenheimer poisoned
the scientists against me,

right from that first meeting.

I don't know what Oppenheimer
said to him that day,

but Einstein wouldn't
even meet my eye.

Oppenheimer knows
how to manipulate his own.

And at Los Alamos,

he preyed
on the naivete of scientists

who thought they'd get a say
in how we used their work,

but don't ever think
he was that naive himself.

Doctor.

During your work
on the hydrogen bomb,

were you deterred
by any moral qualms?

Yes, of course.

But you still got on
with your work, didn't you?

Yes, because this was
work of exploration,

it was not the preparation
of a weapon.

You mean it was more of a...
an academic excursion.

No, it is not an academic thing

whether you can build
a hydrogen bomb.

It's a matter of life and death.

By 1942, you were
actively pushing

the development of
the hydrogen bomb, weren't you?

Pushing's not the right word.

Supporting it
and working on it, yes.

So when did these moral qualms
become so strong

that you actively opposed

the development
of the hydrogen bomb?

When it was suggested
that it be the policy

of the United States to make
these things at all cost

without regard to the balance
between these weapons

and atomic weapons
as part of our arsenal.

What do moral qualms
have to do with that?

Wha... What do moral qualms

-have to do with it?
-Yes.

Oppenheimer wanted
to own the atomic bomb.

He wanted to be the man
who moved the Earth.

He talks about
putting the nuclear genie

back in the bottle.

Well, I'm here to tell you

that I know
J. Robert Oppenheimer,

and if he could do it all over,
he'd do it all the same.

You know he's never once said
that he regrets Hiroshima?

He'd do it all over. Why?

Because it made him

the most important man
who ever lived.

Well, we've...

we've freely used
the atomic bomb...

In fact, Doctor,
you assisted in selecting

the target to drop
the atomic bomb on Japan,

-didn't you?
-Yes.

Well, then you knew,
did you not, that by dropping

that atomic bomb
on the target you selected,

that thousands of civilians
would be killed

or injured, is that correct?

Yes, not as many
as turned out...

Oh. Well, how many
were killed or injured?

-70,000.
-70,000

at both Hiroshima and...

110,000 at both.

On the day of each bombing?

Yes.

And in the weeks
and years that followed?

It has been put at somewhere
between 50 and 100,000.

-220,000 dead at least?
-Yes.

Any moral scruples about that?

Terrible ones.

But yet you testified in here

that the bombing of Hiroshima
was very successful.

-Technically successful.
-Oh!

Technically, it was
very successful.

And it is also alleged
to have helped end the war.

Would you have been
in support of the dropping

of a hydrogen bomb on Hiroshima?

That would make no sense at all.

-Why?
-The-the target is too small.

Well, supposing there had been
a target in Japan

big enough for
a thermonuclear weapon,

would you have been opposed
to the dropping of it?

This was not a problem
with which I was confronted...

Well, I'm confronting you
with it now, sir.

It was all part of his plan.

He wanted the glorious,

insincere guilt
of the self-important

to wear like a fuckin' crown.

Say, "No, we cannot
go down this road,"

even as he knew we'd have to.

Would you have been opposed
to the dropping

of a thermonuclear weapon
on Japan

-because of moral scruples?
-Yes, I believe I would, sir.

Well, did you oppose
the dropping

of an atomic bomb on Hiroshima
because of moral scruples?

We set forth our arguments...

No, you, you, you.
I'm asking you.

-I set... I set forth...
-Not we. You, you, you!

...our arguments
against dropping it,

but I did not endorse them.

You mean after
working night and day

for three years
building the bomb,

you then argued against
the use of it?

I was asked
by the Secretary of War

what the views
of scientists were.

I gave him the views against
and the views for.

You supported the dropping
of the atom bomb on Japan.

-What do you mean "support"?
-Didn't you?

-You supported it!
-What do you mean "support"?

Well, you helped
pick the target, didn't you?

I did my job.

I was not in a policy-making
position at Los Alamos.

I would have done anything
I was asked to do.

Well, then you would have
built the H-bomb too,

-wouldn't you?
-I couldn't.

I didn't ask you that, Doctor!

And the GAC report
which you co-authored

after the Soviet
atomic test said

a Super bomb
should never be built!

What we meant,
what I meant was...

-What you, who? Who?
-What I meant...

And wouldn't the Russians
do anything

to increase their strength?

If we did it,
they would have to do it.

Our efforts would only
fuel their efforts,

just as it had
with the atomic bomb.

"Just as it had with
the atomic bomb," exactly!

No moral scruples in 1945,
plenty in 1949.

Dr. Oppenheimer...

...when did your strong
moral convictions develop

with respect
to the hydrogen bomb?

When it became clear to me

that we would tend to use
any weapon we had.

J. Robert Oppenheimer,
the martyr.

I gave him exactly
what he wanted.

To be remembered for Trinity,

not Hiroshima,

not Nagasaki.

He should be thanking me.

Well, he's not.

Do we still have enough votes,

or is the crowning moment
of my career

about to become the most public
humiliation of my life?

Full Senate's about to vote.

You'll scrape through.

Great, then gather
the fucking press.

Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer.

This board, having heard
testimony from you

and many of your current
and former colleagues,

has come to
the unanimous conclusion

that you are a loyal citizen.

However,

in the light of
your continuing associations

and disregard

for the security apparatus
of this country,

together with your
somewhat disturbing conduct

on the hydrogen bomb program

and the regrettable
lack of candor

in certain of your responses
to this board,

we have voted two to one

to deny the renewal
of your security clearance.

A full written opinion,
with a dissent from Mr. Evans,

will be issued to the AEC
in the coming days.

That is all.

-Gordon...
-Roger.

Robert.

Robert.

Don't...

Don't take in the sheets.

Get a picture with him.

Sir, sir.

Two minutes. Two minutes.

-You'll get your shot.
-Please, sir.

We've been waiting for so long.

-Evening, sir.
-Come out.

Sir, sir!

Is it official?

Well, there were,

uh, a couple
of unexpected holdouts.

I'm denied. Yeah?

-I'm afraid so, sir.
-All right.

Who were the holdouts?

Um, there were three,

led by the junior senator
from Massachusetts.

Young guy trying
to make a name for himself,

didn't like what you did
to Oppenheimer.

What's his name?

Uh, Kennedy.

John F. Kennedy.

Kitty?

Did you think that if you
let them tar and feather you,

that the world
would forgive you?

It won't.

We'll see.

Goddamn it.

You told me I'd be okay.

Yeah, well, I didn't have
all the facts, did I?

Here's a fact.

President Eisenhower pinned
the Medal of Freedom

on my chest last year

'cause I've always done
what's right for this country.

They don't want me
in the Cabinet room?

Well, that's... that's fine.

Maybe they should just
invite Oppenheimer instead.

Maybe they will.

I told you,

he turned the scientists
against me one by one,

starting with Einstein.
I told you about, uh, Einstein.

I saw him by the pond.

You did, but you know, sir,

since nobody really knows

what they said
to each other that day,

is it possible they didn't
talk about you at all?

Is it possible they spoke
about something, uh,

more important?

Mr. Strauss!

Over here! Mr. Strauss!

Oh.

Thank you.

Albert.

Ah.

The man of the moment.

You once held
a-a reception for me.

In Berkeley.
You gave me an award.

-Hmm?
-Yes.

You all thought that
I had lost the ability

to understand what I'd started.

So the award
really wasn't for me,

it was for all of you, hmm?

Now it's your turn

to deal with the consequences
of your achievement.

And one day,

when they've
punished you enough...

...they'll serve you
salmon and potato salad.

Make speeches...

...give you a medal.

Hello, Frank.

You're happy, I'm happy.

Pat you on the back,
tell you all is forgiven.

Just remember...

...it won't be for you.

It'll be for them.

Albert.

When I came to you
with those calculations,

we thought we might
start a chain reaction

that would destroy
the entire world.

Mm, I remember it well.

What of it?

I believe we did.