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Once you have ten risks or less
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you can do more detailed analysis.
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The quantification step puts specific numbers
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on the probability, time, and cost of each risk,
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enabling you to calculate a probable time
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and probable cost to put aside in the risk budget.
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First we estimate probability,
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the likelihood of the risk happening.
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It's always a good idea to use historical information,
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if it's available.
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But even then we often just use it as a guide
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and input it into a Delphi estimation.
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Recall in the estimating section we described
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the Delphi method.
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Gathering a team and using several rounds to get
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the best possible guess about the future.
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For the Delphi estimation,
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choose probability in steps of 10 percent,
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so no 25 percents or 35 percents,
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to 80 percent max.
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Assume 90 percent probable risks will happen,
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and put the full time and cost in the project.
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If they don't happen, you got lucky.
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Then estimate the time impact on the project
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if the risk actually does happen.
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Again, if good historical information is available,
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it's always the best place to start.
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But even if it is,
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often inputting it into a Delphi estimation
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is the best technique.
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Then estimate the cost impact on the project
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if the risk actually does happen.
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We can use historical information
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or the Delphi method if it seems appropriate,
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but often cost is a calculation based on the time
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and other impacts,
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for example the costs for all personnel, material and services
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needed to address the risk.
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Then, for each risk,
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we put aside probability times time
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and probability times cost in the risk budget.
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This probabilistic calculation provides most accurate
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assessment of the likely amount we will need
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since some risks will happen and some won't.
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However, you need at least five risks for this to work.
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So if you don't have five risks,
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you need to go review the project again
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and find some more.
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This is where risk checklists can be very useful
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to help jog the memory.
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