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1
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A year has passed on my
East Sussex smallholding.
2
00:00:04,400 --> 00:00:08,920
I've been spending more time out
of the kitchen and in the garden.
3
00:00:08,920 --> 00:00:12,560
This helps me get away
from absolutely everything.
4
00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:14,200
I mean, you can't not love this.
5
00:00:14,200 --> 00:00:15,400
Come on!
6
00:00:15,400 --> 00:00:17,440
I've had plenty of successes...
7
00:00:17,440 --> 00:00:20,480
I've got a glut of ingredients
that I'm going to be sharing,
8
00:00:20,480 --> 00:00:22,880
and that's a lovely thing.
9
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..and a few failures, too.
10
00:00:24,680 --> 00:00:27,720
I've just been to feed the pigs,
and they're not there.
11
00:00:27,720 --> 00:00:30,720
But with the help of
my friends and neighbours...
12
00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:32,760
Come on, Stu, get your back into it.
13
00:00:32,760 --> 00:00:34,760
I thought farming
was just about animals.
14
00:00:34,760 --> 00:00:36,440
No-one talks about fencing.
15
00:00:36,440 --> 00:00:38,720
..I'm going to bring
in more produce...
16
00:00:38,720 --> 00:00:42,040
I'm going to see if I can
get some wheat in the ground.
17
00:00:42,040 --> 00:00:43,640
..more livestock...
18
00:00:43,640 --> 00:00:47,360
I've never seen so much poo
in a field in all my life.
19
00:00:47,360 --> 00:00:50,120
..and use every inch
of my land and garden...
20
00:00:50,120 --> 00:00:53,040
Here we go first.
First Wareing potato.
21
00:00:53,040 --> 00:00:54,880
It's hard work, but it's worth it.
22
00:00:54,880 --> 00:00:56,800
..all year round.
23
00:00:56,800 --> 00:00:58,680
You know autumn's
just around the corner
24
00:00:58,680 --> 00:01:00,920
when the sun goes behind the clouds.
25
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Because I know a better
understanding of ingredients...
26
00:01:04,400 --> 00:01:07,320
So much more to learn,
so many new dishes to cook.
27
00:01:07,320 --> 00:01:09,920
..will lead to some
incredible new recipes...
28
00:01:09,920 --> 00:01:11,400
This place is on fire.
29
00:01:11,400 --> 00:01:14,000
It just gets better
and better and better.
30
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..as I discover
the secrets of a kitchen garden.
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On my smallholding,
32
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I'm lucky enough to have not
just produce in the kitchen garden,
33
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but chickens in my orchard,
34
00:01:32,920 --> 00:01:36,680
pigs in the woodland,
and ducks and geese on my pond.
35
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But I find this is one of the areas
I really need to keep on top of.
36
00:01:51,440 --> 00:01:53,080
Here we go.
37
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Ohh...
38
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So this morning,
I'm tackling the reeds.
39
00:01:58,640 --> 00:02:00,280
Morning.
40
00:02:06,600 --> 00:02:09,160
My biggest worry is that...
41
00:02:09,160 --> 00:02:11,640
..what's going to happen year
after year if I don't do this?
42
00:02:11,640 --> 00:02:13,800
I think what's going to happen is,
the pond is going to
43
00:02:13,800 --> 00:02:16,080
just be completely
enclosed to a certain point.
44
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It is quite shallow,
45
00:02:17,440 --> 00:02:20,560
but I just don't want
the water space to disappear.
46
00:02:20,560 --> 00:02:22,840
So if I just maybe
keep on top of it,
47
00:02:22,840 --> 00:02:24,640
especially the bull rush,
48
00:02:24,640 --> 00:02:26,760
then I'm doing my little bit.
49
00:02:27,960 --> 00:02:30,680
Ducks are doing their bit.
50
00:02:30,680 --> 00:02:32,720
Wildlife is doing their bit.
51
00:02:36,600 --> 00:02:39,360
Whether it's helping
the residents of the pond
52
00:02:39,360 --> 00:02:41,800
or feeding the cattle in the fields,
53
00:02:41,800 --> 00:02:44,800
keeping animals is a
journey of discovery.
54
00:02:47,120 --> 00:02:48,920
I would never have
done this a year ago.
55
00:02:48,920 --> 00:02:50,880
I wouldn't have even got
close to these animals.
56
00:02:50,880 --> 00:02:54,360
I wouldn't be standing here
as a scratch pad for a cow.
57
00:02:55,840 --> 00:02:58,960
Most of this herd belongs
to my neighbour Stuart,
58
00:02:58,960 --> 00:03:03,280
but I am lucky enough to own two of
these rare breed longhorns myself.
59
00:03:06,160 --> 00:03:07,720
But they will go one day.
60
00:03:07,720 --> 00:03:10,560
There's no two ways about that.
These are not pets.
61
00:03:10,560 --> 00:03:12,600
But what I'm looking for
now is a different breed.
62
00:03:12,600 --> 00:03:14,360
I want to try something different,
63
00:03:14,360 --> 00:03:17,320
maybe bring something
else onto the land.
64
00:03:17,320 --> 00:03:20,840
Now, we're in Sussex,
and the Red Sussex is a breed.
65
00:03:20,840 --> 00:03:25,040
It's not a rare breed,
but I've heard a lot about it.
66
00:03:25,040 --> 00:03:27,840
And I know the meat
is very, very good.
67
00:03:27,840 --> 00:03:31,800
But I'd like to see how it compares,
you know, even with the longhorns.
68
00:03:31,800 --> 00:03:34,440
I want to see the way they live,
what they're eating.
69
00:03:34,440 --> 00:03:37,880
I just want to try and understand
the story of a Red Sussex.
70
00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:42,840
So to find out if these cattle
might be the right choice
71
00:03:42,840 --> 00:03:44,920
to expand my herd next year,
72
00:03:44,920 --> 00:03:48,560
I'm travelling a short distance
to Buckhurst Park,
73
00:03:48,560 --> 00:03:51,640
the ancestral seat
of the Delaware family.
74
00:03:57,800 --> 00:04:00,520
The estate is home to
a herd of Sussexes
75
00:04:00,520 --> 00:04:04,080
looked after by farm
manager Warren Weddell
76
00:04:04,080 --> 00:04:07,600
and owned by the
11th Earl, William Sackville,
77
00:04:07,600 --> 00:04:12,760
who I've previously met enjoying
a good meal in his country pub.
78
00:04:12,760 --> 00:04:14,600
Morning. Good morning.
79
00:04:14,600 --> 00:04:17,600
Wow. I have driveway envy.
80
00:04:17,600 --> 00:04:20,000
So nice to see you again.
So nice to see you again.
81
00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:21,760
It's quite breathtaking.
It really is.
82
00:04:21,760 --> 00:04:24,720
You'll see some of views when we
look at the cattle. It's incredible.
83
00:04:24,720 --> 00:04:27,000
The cattle,
that's what I'm here to see.
84
00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:29,920
That's what I'm really here to see.
We've been here for 900 years.
85
00:04:29,920 --> 00:04:33,000
Have you really?
And we'll keep on living here.
86
00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:35,040
So you've not been here 900 years?
87
00:04:35,040 --> 00:04:37,480
No, I haven't been here 900 years.
THEY LAUGH
88
00:04:37,480 --> 00:04:38,600
Wow.
89
00:04:38,600 --> 00:04:40,120
That's a lot of history.
90
00:04:40,120 --> 00:04:41,560
It is absolutely stunning.
91
00:04:41,560 --> 00:04:43,840
I'll give you a tour. Lead the way.
92
00:04:46,760 --> 00:04:48,360
Are you going to cook some beef?
93
00:04:48,360 --> 00:04:50,040
I might cook a little bit!
94
00:04:52,600 --> 00:04:56,040
This herd are purebred
traditional Sussexes,
95
00:04:56,040 --> 00:04:59,040
who are believed to date back
to the reddish-brown cattle
96
00:04:59,040 --> 00:05:02,880
discovered by the Normans
after their 1066 conquest.
97
00:05:04,680 --> 00:05:08,200
They're much rarer than
other commercial Sussex varieties,
98
00:05:08,200 --> 00:05:10,800
in that they haven't been crossbred.
99
00:05:11,880 --> 00:05:13,760
That's some view.
100
00:05:13,760 --> 00:05:16,560
It certainly is, isn't it?
It is some view.
101
00:05:16,560 --> 00:05:18,520
It's actually breathtaking.
102
00:05:18,520 --> 00:05:20,920
I'm seeing cows in
the distance there. Are they...?
103
00:05:20,920 --> 00:05:23,960
So they're ours over there,
to the beginning of the woods.
104
00:05:23,960 --> 00:05:26,920
They look happy, don't they?
Yeah, a bit of rain at last.
105
00:05:26,920 --> 00:05:29,160
The grass is starting
to come back. Yes.
106
00:05:29,160 --> 00:05:31,240
Tell me about the Sussex.
Tell me about them.
107
00:05:31,240 --> 00:05:35,080
Well, originally,
my grandfather had a dairy herd.
108
00:05:35,080 --> 00:05:39,120
A prized dairy herd
was inherited by my father.
109
00:05:39,120 --> 00:05:42,600
And it got to the point
where the price of milk
110
00:05:42,600 --> 00:05:44,760
had fallen to such a degree,
111
00:05:44,760 --> 00:05:47,560
we had to do
something to keep farming.
112
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So we thought beef cattle,
113
00:05:50,440 --> 00:05:53,760
and Sussexes, there was
a breeder living in Sussex.
114
00:05:56,920 --> 00:05:59,160
How long have you had
the Sussexes on the land, though?
115
00:05:59,160 --> 00:06:00,840
About 16 years ago.
116
00:06:00,840 --> 00:06:02,360
16. Yeah.
117
00:06:02,360 --> 00:06:05,520
Cos we used to farm it with
sort of more commercial cattle,
118
00:06:05,520 --> 00:06:08,240
probably what you'd label
as a supermarket cow, perhaps. OK.
119
00:06:08,240 --> 00:06:10,600
Not something like this,
that's sort of more...
120
00:06:10,600 --> 00:06:12,080
It's more of a niche, isn't it?
121
00:06:12,080 --> 00:06:15,960
Cos it's pedigree,
it's traditional, it's grass fed.
122
00:06:15,960 --> 00:06:20,960
Traditional Sussex, it
was as low as about 160 170.
123
00:06:20,960 --> 00:06:25,240
I think the fact that we've
increased ours this last 18 months
124
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probably means
there's 200 breeding females.
125
00:06:28,040 --> 00:06:30,920
That doesn't include
heifers or bulls or anything.
126
00:06:30,920 --> 00:06:34,000
And that's a low number
of a traditional animal.
127
00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:36,600
We're starting to sell our beef.
We're going to do a box scheme.
128
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Start doing it ourselves.
129
00:06:38,160 --> 00:06:41,160
What's really
interesting about your story
130
00:06:41,160 --> 00:06:44,520
is that I've started
off with just a couple
131
00:06:44,520 --> 00:06:47,960
and you become...
It becomes...infectious.
132
00:06:47,960 --> 00:06:50,360
You know, just gently grow them
at your own pace, really,
133
00:06:50,360 --> 00:06:51,840
which is pretty much what I'm doing.
134
00:06:51,840 --> 00:06:55,240
We're trying to encourage
others to follow suit. Yeah.
135
00:06:57,920 --> 00:07:01,240
Warren's taking me to
look at some older cattle,
136
00:07:01,240 --> 00:07:04,920
and the first thing that
strikes me is the size of the herd.
137
00:07:06,760 --> 00:07:10,160
I mean, the numbers aren't big,
what you're producing.
138
00:07:10,160 --> 00:07:13,680
It's relatively quite small
in the scheme of things.
139
00:07:13,680 --> 00:07:16,280
Yeah, it is at the moment.
We are gradually increasing.
140
00:07:16,280 --> 00:07:18,440
We've got 24 here.
141
00:07:18,440 --> 00:07:22,360
As we increase the herd, which we're
going to increase to about 100,
142
00:07:22,360 --> 00:07:24,000
hopefully 100 calving,
143
00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:26,000
we should be able to
keep the supply going.
144
00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:27,920
So that group are nearer finished.
145
00:07:27,920 --> 00:07:32,400
So that means that they're almost
ready to go to be processed.
146
00:07:32,400 --> 00:07:36,120
They take longer to mature
cos they're only fed grass. Right.
147
00:07:36,120 --> 00:07:39,920
Whether it be as hay, silage,
or grass they find outside.
148
00:07:42,120 --> 00:07:44,520
This method of non-intensive farming
149
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must have an effect on
the flavour of the meat.
150
00:07:47,560 --> 00:07:50,560
So back in the
grounds of the main house,
151
00:07:50,560 --> 00:07:55,080
Warren's got two Sussex steaks
for me to put to the test.
152
00:07:55,080 --> 00:07:57,680
A sirloin and a ribeye.
153
00:07:57,680 --> 00:08:00,240
I love the way
you're handing me this.
154
00:08:00,240 --> 00:08:02,040
These look beautiful.
155
00:08:02,040 --> 00:08:05,360
Right. I'll tell you what,
I'm going to put those there.
156
00:08:05,360 --> 00:08:06,640
There we go.
157
00:08:13,400 --> 00:08:14,440
Pepper.
158
00:08:17,120 --> 00:08:18,840
In we go.
159
00:08:25,360 --> 00:08:28,000
So this one is a sirloin.
160
00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:29,880
And here's the ribeye.
161
00:08:31,960 --> 00:08:34,280
Now we just sort of sit and wait.
162
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It's going to be worth
waiting for, I can tell.
163
00:08:37,440 --> 00:08:40,120
I think, as you can see,
I've only seasoned one side too,
164
00:08:40,120 --> 00:08:41,760
just the side you're cooking.
165
00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:44,960
And then what we'll do is, we'll
season this as we turn it over.
166
00:08:44,960 --> 00:08:46,680
If you start to put the salt on now,
167
00:08:46,680 --> 00:08:49,200
it'll start to draw the
blood and the moisture out.
168
00:08:49,200 --> 00:08:52,800
So only season the side
that you're about to seal.
169
00:08:53,800 --> 00:08:57,120
The most important thing
is maintaining the lovely heat.
170
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Then the salt.
171
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Smells good.
172
00:09:00,960 --> 00:09:02,160
It does.
173
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Just sear them nicely. There we go.
174
00:09:10,320 --> 00:09:13,440
I'm just going to put that one
on there to rest a little.
175
00:09:13,440 --> 00:09:15,760
Yeah. Do you eat a lot of this?
Yeah. You do?
176
00:09:15,760 --> 00:09:17,520
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
177
00:09:17,520 --> 00:09:20,360
Do you actually taste it and think,
"I could change that"?
178
00:09:20,360 --> 00:09:23,240
Or you're happy with
what you've got?
179
00:09:23,240 --> 00:09:25,120
No. Yeah, I do.
180
00:09:25,120 --> 00:09:28,840
The fact it's grass fed, for me,
is what makes the difference.
181
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They're out.
182
00:09:32,720 --> 00:09:36,120
Just going to let those
just sit for a second.
183
00:09:36,120 --> 00:09:39,280
I'm not going to waste
that fat there.
184
00:09:39,280 --> 00:09:43,000
I've cooked in some beautiful
settings and some fabulous kitchens
185
00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:45,120
and restaurants and
hotels around the world,
186
00:09:45,120 --> 00:09:48,520
but I don't think I've ever cooked
with a backdrop quite like that.
187
00:09:48,520 --> 00:09:51,000
It's incredible, isn't it?
That's quite special. Yeah.
188
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I think it's time to taste.
189
00:09:52,320 --> 00:09:54,000
Let's go with the sirloin first.
190
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Have a little slice. There we go.
191
00:09:55,520 --> 00:09:56,720
Thank you.
192
00:09:58,000 --> 00:09:59,680
Mm.
193
00:10:01,120 --> 00:10:02,720
Mmm...
194
00:10:04,560 --> 00:10:05,960
Wow. What can I say?
195
00:10:05,960 --> 00:10:07,880
The juices coming out
of it are lovely.
196
00:10:07,880 --> 00:10:10,280
For a piece of meat that's
not had much time to rest,
197
00:10:10,280 --> 00:10:11,680
it's so tender.
198
00:10:11,680 --> 00:10:13,640
It is amazing.
199
00:10:13,640 --> 00:10:16,320
Wow. That is incredible.
200
00:10:17,480 --> 00:10:20,880
Not even an earl can resist
the smell of a perfect steak.
201
00:10:20,880 --> 00:10:23,000
Come and tell us what you think.
202
00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:24,600
I'm very much
looking forward to this.
203
00:10:24,600 --> 00:10:27,280
It's not often
that we have a chef...
204
00:10:27,280 --> 00:10:29,720
..doing our cooking for us.
205
00:10:31,320 --> 00:10:34,320
When you come and meet
the supplier, the producers,
206
00:10:34,320 --> 00:10:36,600
and you see their
love for what they do,
207
00:10:36,600 --> 00:10:39,400
the proof is always
going to be in the eating.
208
00:10:39,400 --> 00:10:41,040
It must be the cooking.
209
00:10:41,040 --> 00:10:44,360
All I can say.
It's the best bit of beef...
210
00:10:44,360 --> 00:10:46,560
..I've had for quite a long time.
211
00:10:46,560 --> 00:10:50,920
And I've just eaten something
that was absolutely outstanding.
212
00:10:50,920 --> 00:10:53,480
Outstanding in every way.
213
00:10:53,480 --> 00:10:56,880
And I would love to see some
of the Sussexes on my land.
214
00:10:56,880 --> 00:10:58,680
So good I'll have another bit,
I think.
215
00:10:58,680 --> 00:11:01,280
Be my guest. Cheers.
216
00:11:01,280 --> 00:11:02,480
Cheers. Wow.
217
00:11:08,440 --> 00:11:11,600
So as I travel back to
my corner of the county,
218
00:11:11,600 --> 00:11:14,760
I think that the Sussex has
made itself a definite contender
219
00:11:14,760 --> 00:11:16,960
to be added to my herd next year.
220
00:11:19,320 --> 00:11:23,400
But it's not just the livestock
I've got to plan for.
221
00:11:23,400 --> 00:11:27,720
In the orchard, there's a glut of
Comice pears that need harvesting.
222
00:11:27,720 --> 00:11:31,280
I inherited these. These were
already here when I got here.
223
00:11:31,280 --> 00:11:33,560
Never really had a
great deal of luck with them,
224
00:11:33,560 --> 00:11:35,920
and I've noticed
quite a lot of the pears
225
00:11:35,920 --> 00:11:38,120
are going rotten on the branch.
226
00:11:38,120 --> 00:11:41,680
But before they start to go rotten
or drop to the ground
227
00:11:41,680 --> 00:11:43,920
because they're not great,
I'm picking them
228
00:11:43,920 --> 00:11:45,920
because I want to do
something with them.
229
00:11:45,920 --> 00:11:47,800
These could go into ice cream.
230
00:11:47,800 --> 00:11:50,560
They could become chutneys,
they can become a pear puree,
231
00:11:50,560 --> 00:11:52,560
they could just be pickled
pears with cheese.
232
00:11:52,560 --> 00:11:54,360
So many different things
I can do with them.
233
00:11:54,360 --> 00:11:56,520
But the most important thing
is preserving them.
234
00:11:56,520 --> 00:11:58,760
You know, with a cheeseboard,
some pickled pear -
235
00:11:58,760 --> 00:12:01,640
yeah, that would
be absolutely fabulous.
236
00:12:10,200 --> 00:12:13,480
What I'm going to be using, I've
got some water, white wine vinegar,
237
00:12:13,480 --> 00:12:16,040
some peppercorns, sugar, ginger.
238
00:12:16,040 --> 00:12:19,000
And I'm also just going to put
in a few little sticks of vanilla,
239
00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:22,280
cos the vanilla
and the ginger with pears
240
00:12:22,280 --> 00:12:24,240
is absolutely sensational.
241
00:12:24,240 --> 00:12:26,840
So we're going to crack on.
I'm going to peel these down.
242
00:12:26,840 --> 00:12:28,680
You can leave the
skin on if you want,
243
00:12:28,680 --> 00:12:31,640
but I'm going to peel them off now.
244
00:12:31,640 --> 00:12:34,120
I'm not a big fan
of the skin of a pear.
245
00:12:34,120 --> 00:12:35,960
I find it sometimes quite tough.
246
00:12:35,960 --> 00:12:37,120
It will soften up.
247
00:12:37,120 --> 00:12:39,280
But for what I'm going
to be using it for,
248
00:12:39,280 --> 00:12:42,200
which are going to be
for chutney on a cheeseboard
249
00:12:42,200 --> 00:12:44,960
or within a cake,
I don't need the skin.
250
00:12:46,320 --> 00:12:48,240
So now water.
251
00:12:50,800 --> 00:12:52,840
And white wine vinegar.
252
00:12:52,840 --> 00:12:54,920
I've got a ratio of two to one.
253
00:12:54,920 --> 00:12:57,160
Two parts vinegar to one part water.
254
00:12:57,160 --> 00:12:59,320
You want to bring
that up to the boil.
255
00:12:59,320 --> 00:13:00,560
Add in our sugar.
256
00:13:03,720 --> 00:13:05,560
Some salt.
257
00:13:05,560 --> 00:13:09,800
Just bring that up to the boil
so that the sugar and salt dissolve.
258
00:13:09,800 --> 00:13:13,040
And I'm going to
add some peppercorns.
259
00:13:13,040 --> 00:13:16,480
But the real flavour's going to be
the vanilla and the ginger,
260
00:13:16,480 --> 00:13:19,440
that's going to work beautifully
well with the white wine vinegar
261
00:13:19,440 --> 00:13:20,920
and the seasonings.
262
00:13:25,240 --> 00:13:26,560
I love ginger.
263
00:13:26,560 --> 00:13:29,080
It's a fabulous ingredient.
264
00:13:29,080 --> 00:13:31,960
Take out our vanilla,
and always with a vanilla pod,
265
00:13:31,960 --> 00:13:34,360
what you need to do is
you need to get seeds out.
266
00:13:34,360 --> 00:13:36,520
So from top to bottom.
267
00:13:36,520 --> 00:13:39,120
If you ever use vanilla,
always cut it in half
268
00:13:39,120 --> 00:13:41,160
to release all of the seeds.
269
00:13:42,960 --> 00:13:44,400
Scrape them out.
270
00:13:46,640 --> 00:13:49,520
It's like a microscopic
version of almost caviar.
271
00:13:49,520 --> 00:13:51,760
You don't want to
put that into there.
272
00:13:51,760 --> 00:13:53,720
As soon as the
vanilla hits hot water,
273
00:13:53,720 --> 00:13:56,520
it activates and starts to
bring all that beautiful flavour
274
00:13:56,520 --> 00:13:58,080
into the pickling liquid.
275
00:14:00,080 --> 00:14:05,000
The scraped-out vanilla pods go
into the jars for extra flavour.
276
00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:07,400
They'll continue their magic.
277
00:14:10,520 --> 00:14:11,880
In goes the ginger.
278
00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:15,400
And then my peeled pears.
279
00:14:16,760 --> 00:14:18,240
Now for our liquid.
280
00:14:24,800 --> 00:14:28,400
Now, that may look a little
bit cloudy and a bit murky,
281
00:14:28,400 --> 00:14:29,960
but that is just flavour.
282
00:14:29,960 --> 00:14:31,720
Lid on.
283
00:14:31,720 --> 00:14:32,920
Nice and tight.
284
00:14:32,920 --> 00:14:36,840
That hot liquid is now
starting to do its magic.
285
00:14:36,840 --> 00:14:40,360
Peppercorns, vanilla,
ginger and the vinegar.
286
00:14:40,360 --> 00:14:42,560
Pears preserved for another day.
287
00:14:45,040 --> 00:14:47,920
When I'm not cooking or
working in the kitchen garden,
288
00:14:47,920 --> 00:14:50,240
I love spending time by the pond.
289
00:14:50,240 --> 00:14:54,320
And although I'm thrilled with
all the animals we've introduced,
290
00:14:54,320 --> 00:14:59,200
I also want to make sure it's as
wildlife friendly as possible.
291
00:14:59,200 --> 00:15:03,760
So I've invited round pond
management expert Deborah Reynolds
292
00:15:03,760 --> 00:15:07,560
to give me some tips on making
the most of this special area.
293
00:15:07,560 --> 00:15:11,040
I think it's trying to understand
what the rights and wrongs
294
00:15:11,040 --> 00:15:13,080
of an area like this,
what I should be doing,
295
00:15:13,080 --> 00:15:16,560
what I shouldn't be doing.
I've got a lot of questions. OK.
296
00:15:16,560 --> 00:15:18,440
So I really don't
know where to begin.
297
00:15:18,440 --> 00:15:21,840
So, first of all, pond dipping,
it's just a process of seeing
298
00:15:21,840 --> 00:15:23,400
what life you have in your pond.
299
00:15:23,400 --> 00:15:27,240
Right. And so it gives you
a really good idea of how well
300
00:15:27,240 --> 00:15:29,680
your pond is providing for wildlife.
301
00:15:29,680 --> 00:15:33,160
So you can tell me, just by pond
dipping, looking at what's here,
302
00:15:33,160 --> 00:15:36,120
if this is a good...?
If we've done OK.
303
00:15:36,120 --> 00:15:37,360
Absolutely.
304
00:15:39,160 --> 00:15:41,520
If you keep the net open
at all times and maybe
305
00:15:41,520 --> 00:15:44,120
just do a sweep one direction
and then turn around
306
00:15:44,120 --> 00:15:45,800
and do a sweep the other,
307
00:15:45,800 --> 00:15:48,400
and then we'll empty it
into our tray and see
308
00:15:48,400 --> 00:15:51,240
what you find in
the open water sections. OK.
309
00:15:53,840 --> 00:15:56,600
Try not to scoop the silt.
That's it.
310
00:15:56,600 --> 00:15:58,000
Turn it underwater? Uh-huh.
311
00:15:59,480 --> 00:16:03,600
In the UK, it is up to about
4,000 different invertebrate species
312
00:16:03,600 --> 00:16:08,120
that you'd find in ponds,
in an aquatic environment.
313
00:16:08,120 --> 00:16:10,560
In a standard pond,
you might expect to maybe get
314
00:16:10,560 --> 00:16:13,560
about 100 different species out.
315
00:16:13,560 --> 00:16:14,680
What do I do now?
316
00:16:14,680 --> 00:16:17,720
We will tip your findings into here.
317
00:16:17,720 --> 00:16:19,160
I see a few things moving.
318
00:16:19,160 --> 00:16:22,160
You can.
So they are a water boatman.
319
00:16:22,160 --> 00:16:26,600
You have a water boatman in there,
and they're phantom midge larvae.
320
00:16:26,600 --> 00:16:28,120
There's a lot in there. Uh-huh.
321
00:16:28,120 --> 00:16:29,800
What's their purpose?
322
00:16:29,800 --> 00:16:32,720
Both are part of the food chain,
really.
323
00:16:32,720 --> 00:16:34,240
Some of them will be detritivores,
324
00:16:34,240 --> 00:16:36,360
so they'll eat the decaying matter.
325
00:16:36,360 --> 00:16:39,800
Others, you know,
provide a food supply for others.
326
00:16:39,800 --> 00:16:42,120
There's not much in this one,
327
00:16:42,120 --> 00:16:44,440
but Deborah wants
to take a second dip
328
00:16:44,440 --> 00:16:47,320
in a more densely vegetated area.
329
00:16:47,320 --> 00:16:51,720
And en route, she points out
a habitat I wasn't aware of.
330
00:16:54,640 --> 00:16:57,000
Oh, wow. Look at that. Snakeskin.
331
00:16:57,000 --> 00:16:59,280
There we go.
That's very, very impressive.
332
00:17:01,160 --> 00:17:06,720
The skins from a grass snake,
which can grow up to six feet long.
333
00:17:06,720 --> 00:17:08,440
They're great swimmers.
334
00:17:08,440 --> 00:17:11,680
And the fact it's chosen
my pond is a great sign.
335
00:17:12,760 --> 00:17:14,200
That's a good thing.
336
00:17:17,080 --> 00:17:19,840
OK, and then we'll just see how this
compares to the open water.
337
00:17:19,840 --> 00:17:21,800
Can I pass that up to you?
Absolutely.
338
00:17:21,800 --> 00:17:24,240
Believe it or not, I'm stuck.
339
00:17:24,240 --> 00:17:25,720
Golly.
340
00:17:25,720 --> 00:17:28,440
We've got some biters in there.
Look at that.
341
00:17:28,440 --> 00:17:30,600
What is that?
342
00:17:30,600 --> 00:17:33,120
So that's a greater water boatman.
343
00:17:33,120 --> 00:17:35,680
God, there's loads of those things.
344
00:17:35,680 --> 00:17:38,920
These are really different. Yes.
345
00:17:38,920 --> 00:17:42,560
I challenge you to hold one
on your finger. No, thank you.
346
00:17:42,560 --> 00:17:45,520
Will the nip us? They will do. Yeah.
347
00:17:45,520 --> 00:17:47,520
Oh, look. There we go. Exciting.
348
00:17:47,520 --> 00:17:51,400
There we go. In that corner there,
we have a dragonfly nymph.
349
00:17:51,400 --> 00:17:54,240
Depending on what species they are,
will live in there for anything
350
00:17:54,240 --> 00:17:57,160
from two, three months up
to three years, some of them.
351
00:17:57,160 --> 00:17:59,200
And they are absolutely
voracious predators.
352
00:17:59,200 --> 00:18:01,280
They'll take anything on.
353
00:18:01,280 --> 00:18:03,920
There we go. See that little one
wriggling around there?
354
00:18:03,920 --> 00:18:06,240
Mmm. That is a damselfly nymph.
355
00:18:06,240 --> 00:18:09,480
It's funny, now that
it's settled... It comes alive.
356
00:18:09,480 --> 00:18:11,320
..it just comes to life. Mm-hm.
357
00:18:11,320 --> 00:18:14,880
That's fabulous.
You should be very, very happy.
358
00:18:14,880 --> 00:18:16,720
I'll take that as success, then.
359
00:18:16,720 --> 00:18:18,600
From my point of view,
from my side, it's now...
360
00:18:18,600 --> 00:18:21,880
What I would like to know is,
what can I do to improve it?
361
00:18:21,880 --> 00:18:25,200
Because I'm really excited
about the things that I'm changing.
362
00:18:25,200 --> 00:18:28,400
So you might want to, like, think
about putting a fallen tree...
363
00:18:28,400 --> 00:18:32,400
..maybe leaning into your pond,
because that provides an incredibly,
364
00:18:32,400 --> 00:18:36,200
you know, unique habitat in its own
right. It creates shade in there.
365
00:18:36,200 --> 00:18:38,640
What about the birds
and the wildlife? Absolutely.
366
00:18:38,640 --> 00:18:41,120
It really is that shallow edges
where you'll get your birds.
367
00:18:41,120 --> 00:18:42,640
Washing their feathers is critical
368
00:18:42,640 --> 00:18:45,120
to their health
and keeping those clean.
369
00:18:45,120 --> 00:18:47,400
Allowing it to grow out
and not worrying too much
370
00:18:47,400 --> 00:18:49,240
about controlling it.
371
00:18:49,240 --> 00:18:52,360
A big area behind your pond,
you could let just go wild
372
00:18:52,360 --> 00:18:53,680
and treat as a meadow.
373
00:18:53,680 --> 00:18:57,320
And that would create fantastic
cover for movement of newts,
374
00:18:57,320 --> 00:18:59,800
amphibians and toads
through your garden.
375
00:18:59,800 --> 00:19:02,040
I feel like the
problem with this garden,
376
00:19:02,040 --> 00:19:04,720
or this part of the farm area,
is me.
377
00:19:04,720 --> 00:19:07,440
I'm the one on the lawnmower.
I'm the one that keeps cutting back.
378
00:19:07,440 --> 00:19:10,000
I have let it grow in the past.
379
00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:14,280
But I do like the way you talk
about connecting that rewilding area
380
00:19:14,280 --> 00:19:18,720
and maybe allowing that, next year,
to grow towards the pond
381
00:19:18,720 --> 00:19:21,680
and sort of connect it.
That's just wonderful to hear.
382
00:19:21,680 --> 00:19:25,520
There's no reason why this
can't become your meadow here.
383
00:19:25,520 --> 00:19:27,840
The jobs just don't end, do they?
They don't end.
384
00:19:30,600 --> 00:19:34,400
Beautiful isn't about
perfectly mowed lawns.
385
00:19:34,400 --> 00:19:37,480
Beautiful is about being wild
386
00:19:37,480 --> 00:19:40,120
and allowing the
wildlife to do its thing.
387
00:19:40,120 --> 00:19:42,560
We just all need to learn
how to work together,
388
00:19:42,560 --> 00:19:44,680
which is a massive change for me,
389
00:19:44,680 --> 00:19:47,920
but it's a change that
I'm thoroughly enjoying.
390
00:19:52,960 --> 00:19:55,640
There's always so much
for gardener Anatoli and I to do
391
00:19:55,640 --> 00:19:57,400
around the smallholding,
392
00:19:57,400 --> 00:20:00,160
but managing the lavender
is a job I love
393
00:20:00,160 --> 00:20:03,280
and one that's full of memories.
394
00:20:03,280 --> 00:20:05,000
This fabulous row of lavender.
395
00:20:05,000 --> 00:20:07,720
This is probably one
of my favourite herbs,
396
00:20:07,720 --> 00:20:09,400
flowers, I absolutely adore it.
397
00:20:09,400 --> 00:20:12,320
It just reminds me of France
398
00:20:12,320 --> 00:20:15,720
and holidays in France
and going working in Paris.
399
00:20:15,720 --> 00:20:20,480
And so when I came here,
I bought lots and lots and lots
400
00:20:20,480 --> 00:20:25,200
and lots of little lavender plants
which have become very, very big.
401
00:20:25,200 --> 00:20:27,440
So we're just trimming it back.
402
00:20:27,440 --> 00:20:30,440
And even though this still may be
a little bit early in the season,
403
00:20:30,440 --> 00:20:33,600
there's plenty here for the
for the bees and for the wildlife.
404
00:20:33,600 --> 00:20:35,680
Anatoli, you've always
talked about the lavender
405
00:20:35,680 --> 00:20:37,600
as being really good for the bees.
406
00:20:37,600 --> 00:20:41,840
Yes. They like to forage
on it for the nectar.
407
00:20:41,840 --> 00:20:45,160
And honey also tastes different
as well. Yeah? Lavender honey.
408
00:20:46,200 --> 00:20:49,480
And what I'm doing, what I'm going
to do with this batch here,
409
00:20:49,480 --> 00:20:52,440
I want to cut them back and I'm
going to tie them up
410
00:20:52,440 --> 00:20:54,880
into lovely bunches, and I'm going
to use them as little gifts.
411
00:20:54,880 --> 00:20:58,640
So whenever I'm giving anybody some
tomatoes or a box of something,
412
00:20:58,640 --> 00:21:00,320
you know,
lavender is like potpourri.
413
00:21:00,320 --> 00:21:03,000
It's a lovely fragrance.
It's a lovely smell.
414
00:21:03,000 --> 00:21:05,760
Even when it's dried out,
it still has that lovely aroma.
415
00:21:05,760 --> 00:21:09,520
And so, for me, it's not just about
when it's living here in a garden,
416
00:21:09,520 --> 00:21:11,680
it's what it does afterwards.
417
00:21:11,680 --> 00:21:15,240
Not only does it smell great,
it's a flavour, it's a seasoning.
418
00:21:15,240 --> 00:21:17,840
It's something that you can
sprinkle on top of your salad
419
00:21:17,840 --> 00:21:19,280
or into a dressing.
420
00:21:20,960 --> 00:21:26,320
A small area, maybe four very,
very small little lavender plants
421
00:21:26,320 --> 00:21:29,880
that I bought from a garden centre
a couple of years ago -
422
00:21:29,880 --> 00:21:32,160
look at what I've got out of that.
423
00:21:32,160 --> 00:21:33,600
That's incredible.
424
00:21:33,600 --> 00:21:36,280
And can be used in
so many different ways.
425
00:21:39,360 --> 00:21:41,840
A busy day of jobs
is a guaranteed way
426
00:21:41,840 --> 00:21:44,160
of working up a healthy appetite.
427
00:21:45,360 --> 00:21:49,240
And with Stuart hard at it
in the field next door,
428
00:21:49,240 --> 00:21:54,120
I'm going to treat us both
to a Sussex steak sandwich
429
00:21:54,120 --> 00:21:56,760
with a bacon, bourbon
and chilli jam.
430
00:21:58,320 --> 00:22:01,000
First, we're going to
start with our bourbon jam.
431
00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:02,480
We're going to get that under way.
432
00:22:02,480 --> 00:22:06,320
I've got some little bacon lardons
here already cut up.
433
00:22:06,320 --> 00:22:08,000
And I've got this
beautiful pancetta,
434
00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:10,560
which I'm just going
to quickly cut up, too.
435
00:22:10,560 --> 00:22:14,760
And that just gives the sauce
just a touch of texture.
436
00:22:14,760 --> 00:22:17,080
Of course,
whenever you're cooking bacon,
437
00:22:17,080 --> 00:22:18,480
you don't need any fat in the pan.
438
00:22:18,480 --> 00:22:21,920
There's enough fat in the meat
for it to do its thing.
439
00:22:21,920 --> 00:22:23,600
Just get those in.
440
00:22:26,920 --> 00:22:29,600
And get that onto the fire.
441
00:22:35,720 --> 00:22:37,360
And as you can see...
442
00:22:40,080 --> 00:22:42,160
..a little bit of
colour on your bacon.
443
00:22:42,160 --> 00:22:44,480
You pancetta has kept its shape.
444
00:22:48,840 --> 00:22:51,080
Just leave that sitting there.
445
00:22:51,080 --> 00:22:53,560
Next, I'm peeling
and dicing some onion.
446
00:22:56,920 --> 00:22:59,720
You can still see I've got
the pan nice and hot.
447
00:22:59,720 --> 00:23:01,840
Now we can drop our onions.
448
00:23:05,440 --> 00:23:09,400
We've got the bacon fat in the pan,
which is all adding flavour.
449
00:23:09,400 --> 00:23:13,440
And as you can see, you can already
see the onions turning colour.
450
00:23:13,440 --> 00:23:16,400
That is the fat
and the bacon coming out.
451
00:23:17,880 --> 00:23:19,400
Pepper.
452
00:23:21,480 --> 00:23:23,440
What we're doing now
is using the bacon fat
453
00:23:23,440 --> 00:23:26,760
and those little yummy bits that
stick into the bottom of the pan -
454
00:23:26,760 --> 00:23:30,440
that's going to be the base,
the oil that we sweat our onions in.
455
00:23:31,960 --> 00:23:34,360
Now I'm peeling
and chopping some garlic.
456
00:23:36,560 --> 00:23:38,200
In that goes.
457
00:23:38,200 --> 00:23:39,840
Now on to our chillies.
458
00:23:39,840 --> 00:23:41,280
Cut them in half.
459
00:23:43,280 --> 00:23:45,440
Because we've got quite
a bit of sugar in this jam,
460
00:23:45,440 --> 00:23:48,240
I'm going to leave the seeds
of the chillies inside,
461
00:23:48,240 --> 00:23:51,320
because I think the heat
will complement the sweetness
462
00:23:51,320 --> 00:23:54,400
of the sugar, the maple syrup,
463
00:23:54,400 --> 00:23:57,080
then, of course,
just that lovely little hit
464
00:23:57,080 --> 00:23:58,560
of bourbon whiskey at the end there.
465
00:23:58,560 --> 00:24:02,760
Now we can put our
chilli in with our onions.
466
00:24:06,320 --> 00:24:10,560
And as you can see,
that's beautifully sweated down.
467
00:24:11,800 --> 00:24:14,440
Now I'm adding that
all-important bourbon.
468
00:24:14,440 --> 00:24:17,040
And that just gives
that lovely malt flavour
469
00:24:17,040 --> 00:24:20,040
that you get from
a great bourbon whiskey.
470
00:24:20,040 --> 00:24:22,560
I'm adding some dark brown sugar
471
00:24:22,560 --> 00:24:24,440
and some maple syrup.
472
00:24:26,440 --> 00:24:29,440
What will happen now is
this will just gently cook down,
473
00:24:29,440 --> 00:24:32,400
and that sugar will start to
take over with the whiskey
474
00:24:32,400 --> 00:24:35,320
and start to come
and turn itself into a jam.
475
00:24:37,760 --> 00:24:41,800
I'm now adding the bacon
and pancetta back into the pan.
476
00:24:43,880 --> 00:24:46,680
Remember, we're making a jam,
so it is going to be sweet,
477
00:24:46,680 --> 00:24:48,360
and that's what
the sugar's doing now.
478
00:24:48,360 --> 00:24:51,320
But you can taste the bacon. You can
taste the heat of the chilli.
479
00:24:51,320 --> 00:24:53,400
But, of course,
this is a savoury sauce.
480
00:24:53,400 --> 00:24:55,480
It's not jam as we know it.
481
00:24:55,480 --> 00:24:57,000
It's not just sweet.
482
00:24:57,000 --> 00:24:59,080
It's sweet and savoury.
483
00:24:59,080 --> 00:25:00,840
Now on to our steak.
484
00:25:00,840 --> 00:25:02,880
Beautiful sirloin steak.
485
00:25:02,880 --> 00:25:06,640
Absolutely perfect for
this type of sandwich.
486
00:25:06,640 --> 00:25:10,720
I'm scoring the fat to prevent
the steak curling when it's cooking.
487
00:25:13,680 --> 00:25:18,080
And once it's oiled, I'm rubbing
in the mix of salt and paprika,
488
00:25:18,080 --> 00:25:20,840
chilli flakes and peppercorns.
489
00:25:20,840 --> 00:25:23,320
So what I'm doing is,
I'm just massaging it into the meat,
490
00:25:23,320 --> 00:25:27,040
and it's going to be a very,
very quick heat on the grill.
491
00:25:27,040 --> 00:25:29,320
So I've got my grill
as hot as I can get it
492
00:25:29,320 --> 00:25:31,760
so I can get it beautifully
charred on the outside,
493
00:25:31,760 --> 00:25:33,920
and that can go
straight onto the grill.
494
00:25:39,840 --> 00:25:43,280
Our jam is just
beautifully cooking down.
495
00:25:43,280 --> 00:25:45,680
And the jam is
starting to get thicker
496
00:25:45,680 --> 00:25:47,840
as the sugar starts to caramelise.
497
00:25:47,840 --> 00:25:49,520
There we go.
There's our bacon jam.
498
00:25:49,520 --> 00:25:51,760
Look how shiny that has become.
499
00:25:56,920 --> 00:25:58,880
Wow. Smells incredible.
500
00:26:03,720 --> 00:26:05,120
Oh, wow.
501
00:26:05,120 --> 00:26:08,960
It's sweet...with a serious
kick in the background.
502
00:26:08,960 --> 00:26:11,160
A kick in the throat, actually.
503
00:26:11,160 --> 00:26:14,000
Once you've sealed
all the four sides of your steak,
504
00:26:14,000 --> 00:26:15,520
just keep turning them around.
505
00:26:15,520 --> 00:26:17,640
Don't let them burn too much.
506
00:26:18,600 --> 00:26:22,000
Getting a really good searing
on the outside is the key.
507
00:26:23,800 --> 00:26:26,360
The steaks are ready,
so I'm leaving them to rest.
508
00:26:28,240 --> 00:26:30,360
Right, now onto my bread.
509
00:26:30,360 --> 00:26:32,800
So I'm just going to cut
this straight in half,
510
00:26:32,800 --> 00:26:34,480
and then I'm going to oil it.
511
00:26:37,880 --> 00:26:39,360
Massage that in.
512
00:26:42,360 --> 00:26:44,640
Cut open some garlic.
513
00:26:44,640 --> 00:26:47,720
Just rub that over
your bread and toast it.
514
00:26:56,360 --> 00:26:58,680
OK. Now we can
assemble our sandwich.
515
00:26:58,680 --> 00:27:00,800
I've got a little
bit of Dijon mustard
516
00:27:00,800 --> 00:27:02,960
and just a little bit
of mayonnaise, too,
517
00:27:02,960 --> 00:27:05,360
but I always quite like,
at the bottom of the sandwich,
518
00:27:05,360 --> 00:27:07,080
just a little bit of mustard.
519
00:27:07,080 --> 00:27:09,240
Just that little
bit of surprise heat.
520
00:27:12,480 --> 00:27:14,480
Now we can cut our steak.
521
00:27:25,120 --> 00:27:26,440
Now our bacon jam.
522
00:27:28,160 --> 00:27:29,960
Some of my lovely rocket.
523
00:27:33,520 --> 00:27:35,640
Little dollops of mayonnaise.
524
00:27:48,320 --> 00:27:50,480
All right,
I'd better go and find Stuart.
525
00:27:50,480 --> 00:27:51,920
He's a lucky guy.
526
00:27:55,200 --> 00:27:56,720
Here we are.
527
00:27:56,720 --> 00:27:58,480
Oh, wow.
I've made a couple of little...
528
00:27:58,480 --> 00:28:00,720
No, not little sandwiches.
That is not a sandwich.
529
00:28:00,720 --> 00:28:02,440
That's a sandwich.
Wow. Go on, grab one.
530
00:28:02,440 --> 00:28:03,800
Thank you very much.
531
00:28:03,800 --> 00:28:07,240
I'm very excited about the future.
I'm very excited about expanding.
532
00:28:07,240 --> 00:28:09,880
I'm very excited of working
alongside fabulous people
533
00:28:09,880 --> 00:28:11,320
like Stuart.
534
00:28:11,320 --> 00:28:14,480
I couldn't think of
a better person to have by my side
535
00:28:14,480 --> 00:28:17,440
when it comes to rearing animals.
536
00:28:17,440 --> 00:28:19,000
That is good.
537
00:28:19,000 --> 00:28:21,280
That's all right, isn't it? Mm.
538
00:28:21,280 --> 00:28:25,320
So, I think, for me, having
the Red Sussex on the land is
539
00:28:25,320 --> 00:28:27,200
certainly something I want to do.
540
00:28:27,200 --> 00:28:29,040
And I think it's the
plan for the future.
541
00:28:29,040 --> 00:28:31,360
Bacon jam? That is amazing.
542
00:28:31,360 --> 00:28:35,000
It's sweet... How can you make jam
out of bacon? Ah!
543
00:28:35,000 --> 00:28:38,200
But there's nothing
quite like the Red Sussex,
544
00:28:38,200 --> 00:28:40,240
from what I've tasted so far.
545
00:28:40,240 --> 00:28:43,040
There you go,
I even got you a napkin.
546
00:28:43,040 --> 00:28:44,680
I bring everything.
547
00:28:44,680 --> 00:28:47,440
I'm always looking
for the very, very best,
548
00:28:47,440 --> 00:28:50,080
no matter where it comes from
around the country.
549
00:28:50,080 --> 00:28:53,120
But the Red Sussex is
right here on my doorstep.
550
00:28:53,120 --> 00:28:55,320
And I think that's
where it should stay,
551
00:28:55,320 --> 00:28:57,480
and I think that's
where it should be.
71419
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