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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:57,373 --> 00:01:01,173 The oldest and driest desert in the world. 2 00:01:01,377 --> 00:01:06,371 Fifty thousand square miles of eternally shifting sand. 3 00:01:34,911 --> 00:01:37,402 You'd think nobody could make a living here. 4 00:01:46,923 --> 00:01:50,825 And yet, when the wind dies down and the dust settles... 5 00:01:50,927 --> 00:01:53,623 ...you see a tiny track, and many more. 6 00:01:56,332 --> 00:01:59,233 No matter how harsh and inhospitable a place is... 7 00:01:59,335 --> 00:02:01,735 ...there's always someone who's willing to live there. 8 00:02:03,239 --> 00:02:06,538 A whole community of little creatures have had millions of years... 9 00:02:06,743 --> 00:02:10,338 ...to adapt to the impossible conditions in this desert. 10 00:02:11,147 --> 00:02:13,945 This one must have had three legs. 11 00:02:14,050 --> 00:02:16,746 This one only one. 12 00:02:27,463 --> 00:02:30,159 The beetles who live here have an air-cooled cooling system... 13 00:02:30,366 --> 00:02:34,268 ...like a Volkswagen, so they have to run like crazy to keep their cool. 14 00:02:35,772 --> 00:02:37,865 Even courting has to be done on the run. 15 00:02:50,386 --> 00:02:53,378 A quick kiss at full gallop, and the romance is over. 16 00:02:56,092 --> 00:02:57,684 When you can't run any longer... 17 00:02:57,794 --> 00:03:01,286 ...you have to dig like mad to get out of the heat. 18 00:03:06,703 --> 00:03:09,501 He goes in upside down. 19 00:03:16,913 --> 00:03:20,405 He doesn't dig, he just walks right in. 20 00:03:23,019 --> 00:03:26,420 And this one pulls the blanket over his head. 21 00:03:26,823 --> 00:03:29,417 And the gecko dives in as if the sand is water. 22 00:03:33,029 --> 00:03:37,523 This beautiful person has a different cooling system, more like a limousine. 23 00:03:37,634 --> 00:03:41,229 She doesn't have to dash around like those Volkswagen types. 24 00:03:41,437 --> 00:03:45,737 She can take life more slowly. She even has a windshield wiper. 25 00:03:45,842 --> 00:03:48,834 She cleans her eyes with her tongue. 26 00:03:49,946 --> 00:03:52,141 And digging is done at leisure. 27 00:03:52,248 --> 00:03:57,652 First the right hand, then the right foot at half speed. 28 00:03:59,355 --> 00:04:02,950 Then the left hand, left foot... 29 00:04:03,259 --> 00:04:05,659 ...right hand, right foot. 30 00:04:28,685 --> 00:04:32,382 The sidewinder's favorite meal is the diving gecko. 31 00:04:34,891 --> 00:04:37,189 But geckos play hard-to-get. 32 00:04:54,110 --> 00:04:59,104 So the sidewinder resorts to a very sneaky trick to catch his prey. 33 00:05:06,622 --> 00:05:11,525 First, he buries himself in the sand until he is quite invisible. 34 00:05:11,828 --> 00:05:15,730 Then his tail comes up and pretends to be a blade of grass. 35 00:05:15,832 --> 00:05:18,824 Now, geckos don't eat grass, but ants do. 36 00:05:19,035 --> 00:05:20,730 And geckos eat ants. 37 00:05:20,937 --> 00:05:23,030 At this point, things happen rather quickly. 38 00:05:23,239 --> 00:05:25,332 Ant goes for tail, gecko goes for ant... 39 00:05:27,443 --> 00:05:28,933 End of gecko. 40 00:05:29,145 --> 00:05:34,447 So some die and some live in the heart of the unearthly Red Namib Desert... 41 00:05:34,650 --> 00:05:38,450 ...in southwest Africa on the tropic of Capricorn. 42 00:05:38,654 --> 00:05:40,645 And on the fringes of the Red Namib... 43 00:05:40,757 --> 00:05:44,158 ...lives the real miracle of the desert, the oryx. 44 00:05:44,260 --> 00:05:47,457 The most beautiful of all antelope. 45 00:05:54,670 --> 00:05:58,970 These amazing animals always manage to look sleek and well-fed... 46 00:05:59,075 --> 00:06:04,274 ...in this arid region where there seems to be no food and no water. 47 00:06:04,480 --> 00:06:07,972 The austere beauty of the Namib remains undisturbed... 48 00:06:08,184 --> 00:06:13,178 ...because man finds the region so intimidating, he hardly ever intrudes. 49 00:06:13,689 --> 00:06:16,783 But to the oryx and the little creatures of the Namib... 50 00:06:16,993 --> 00:06:21,487 ...this waterless, hostile desert is paradise. 51 00:06:32,208 --> 00:06:35,507 Where the red desert ends, there's a vast white desert... 52 00:06:35,711 --> 00:06:39,511 ...where it's so quiet, you can hear the silence. 53 00:06:54,530 --> 00:06:59,729 The White Namib, a region of rugged moonscapes and endless vistas. 54 00:06:59,836 --> 00:07:02,828 Here the eye can feast on breathtaking beauty... 55 00:07:03,039 --> 00:07:06,736 ...but for the mouth, there seems to be nothing. 56 00:07:07,443 --> 00:07:10,435 Still, oryx roam its boundless plains... 57 00:07:10,646 --> 00:07:12,739 ...and on the barren slopes of a desert mountain... 58 00:07:12,949 --> 00:07:15,144 ...you'll find a whole tribe of baboons... 59 00:07:15,251 --> 00:07:18,846 ...who are quite content to live in these grim surroundings. 60 00:07:19,455 --> 00:07:23,255 Of course, those rocks do get rather hard after a while. 61 00:07:23,359 --> 00:07:25,759 Home comforts are few, but they don't seem to mind... 62 00:07:25,962 --> 00:07:27,452 ...the lack of modern conveniences. 63 00:07:34,570 --> 00:07:38,267 Their social system works very much like human society. 64 00:07:38,374 --> 00:07:41,172 At the very top, there's the big chief whose word is law. 65 00:07:41,377 --> 00:07:43,470 And at the very bottom, there's the little guy... 66 00:07:43,579 --> 00:07:46,480 ...who likes to mind his own business. 67 00:07:52,688 --> 00:07:56,089 Now you know who's important around here. 68 00:07:56,192 --> 00:07:57,682 Actually, they're a happy gang. 69 00:07:57,793 --> 00:08:00,489 And when it cools down towards evening, they get playful. 70 00:08:00,696 --> 00:08:04,393 And then the acrobatic types start showing off. 71 00:08:09,505 --> 00:08:12,599 Some don't do it very well, but they're willing to work at it. 72 00:09:20,977 --> 00:09:23,468 Trees are very scarce in the White Namib... 73 00:09:23,579 --> 00:09:26,878 ...so the little weaverbirds have learned to share and cooperate. 74 00:09:27,083 --> 00:09:30,484 They build large condominiums where dozens of families can live... 75 00:09:30,586 --> 00:09:33,578 ...each in its own apartment. 76 00:09:39,996 --> 00:09:43,193 And they go in for quite a variety of architectural styles: 77 00:09:43,399 --> 00:09:45,993 Squat ranch type, complex... 78 00:09:46,202 --> 00:09:48,602 ...modern, artistic... 79 00:09:48,704 --> 00:09:52,504 ...high-rise, and even symbolic. 80 00:09:52,608 --> 00:09:56,305 Some nests are more than 100 years old, and the little tenants... 81 00:09:56,512 --> 00:10:00,812 ...are continually building on, remodeling and repairing. 82 00:10:07,623 --> 00:10:12,117 A cozy little community where you can raise a contented family. 83 00:10:25,141 --> 00:10:27,541 But sometimes tragedy strikes. 84 00:10:27,643 --> 00:10:31,739 Once in a long while, a dewdrop will hang in just the right spot... 85 00:10:31,847 --> 00:10:37,945 ...at the right time, to focus the sun's rays on the dry, combustible thatch. 86 00:10:50,866 --> 00:10:54,461 In a few minutes, the flames destroy a hundred years' work... 87 00:10:54,670 --> 00:10:58,071 ...and bring grief to many families. 88 00:11:07,583 --> 00:11:10,177 The vast White Namib is only a narrow band... 89 00:11:10,386 --> 00:11:12,786 ...on the map of the immense African continent... 90 00:11:12,988 --> 00:11:15,786 ...but it's gradually encroaching deeper and deeper inland... 91 00:11:15,991 --> 00:11:19,791 ...creating a region of scrubby growth and very little grass: 92 00:11:19,995 --> 00:11:23,089 The Pre-Namib, where the dainty springbok roam. 93 00:11:24,600 --> 00:11:28,798 This used to be lush grassland, but for the past 10,000 years... 94 00:11:28,904 --> 00:11:33,705 ...the Pre-Namib has been slowly drying out, and the animals and plants that live here... 95 00:11:33,909 --> 00:11:36,104 ...have to adapt to a climate where the rainfall... 96 00:11:36,312 --> 00:11:39,907 ...gets less and less as the years pass. 97 00:11:42,218 --> 00:11:46,712 Some plants have adapted magnificently to the challenge of the changing climate. 98 00:11:46,922 --> 00:11:48,412 Stapelia flowers, for instance... 99 00:11:48,624 --> 00:11:51,024 ...had to evolve a way of getting pollinated... 100 00:11:51,227 --> 00:11:53,422 ...in a region where there are no bees. 101 00:11:53,629 --> 00:11:56,530 So instead of emitting a pretty smell to entice bees... 102 00:11:56,632 --> 00:11:59,726 ...they put out a powerful stench like a rotting carcass... 103 00:11:59,935 --> 00:12:03,029 ...and this attracts the blue fly, who likes smelly meat. 104 00:12:03,139 --> 00:12:06,836 As he scurries about looking for that lovely, stinking food he can smell... 105 00:12:07,042 --> 00:12:09,738 ...he does a good job of pollinating the flower. 106 00:12:09,845 --> 00:12:13,645 When he finally realizes he's been tricked, he flies off in disgust. 107 00:12:13,849 --> 00:12:17,250 But he has done something useful for once. 108 00:12:17,453 --> 00:12:19,250 In a few short weeks after the rain... 109 00:12:19,355 --> 00:12:23,451 ...this plant grows quickly to maturity, bears seeds, and dies. 110 00:12:23,659 --> 00:12:25,854 But even after death, it protects its seeds... 111 00:12:26,061 --> 00:12:28,552 ...in those strange-looking pods for a year or more... 112 00:12:28,764 --> 00:12:31,164 ...until the rain comes again. 113 00:12:31,367 --> 00:12:33,267 Then the moisture causes those dead parts... 114 00:12:33,369 --> 00:12:38,068 ...to move like bizarre living creatures, and they open up. 115 00:12:50,386 --> 00:12:54,584 And then the moisture triggers little springs inside the pods. 116 00:12:55,891 --> 00:12:57,381 The seeds are shot out in a hurry... 117 00:12:57,593 --> 00:13:00,084 ...to germinate and grow while the soil is still wet... 118 00:13:00,296 --> 00:13:04,494 ...so they can bear more seeds to start the next generation. 119 00:13:13,809 --> 00:13:15,504 An incredible variety of animals... 120 00:13:15,711 --> 00:13:18,509 ...have accepted the challenge of living in the Pre-Namib... 121 00:13:18,614 --> 00:13:22,311 ...where you are never sure whether it'll rain this year or next year. 122 00:13:22,518 --> 00:13:27,512 The scaly anteater, who looks like a tired medieval knight in armor. 123 00:13:27,723 --> 00:13:30,521 The wart hog, who's so ugly, he's beautiful... 124 00:13:30,726 --> 00:13:34,719 ...and who always goes into his home tail-first. 125 00:13:36,732 --> 00:13:39,132 Porcupines, who should know better than anyone... 126 00:13:39,335 --> 00:13:43,237 ...not to go through the same door at the same time. 127 00:13:51,547 --> 00:13:54,948 The scorpion, who carries her babies on her back. 128 00:13:55,050 --> 00:13:57,644 The chameleon, whose eyes move independently... 129 00:13:58,053 --> 00:14:01,147 ...so he can see where he's going and where he's been. 130 00:14:04,660 --> 00:14:06,753 He must be the only creature in the world... 131 00:14:06,862 --> 00:14:10,958 ...whose left eye doesn't know what his right eye is doing. 132 00:14:11,367 --> 00:14:16,066 The dikkop, who spends 95%% of his life looking like a stuffed bird... 133 00:14:16,171 --> 00:14:19,368 ...because he stands so very still and never blinks. 134 00:14:19,475 --> 00:14:21,670 When he does move, it's only for a split second... 135 00:14:21,777 --> 00:14:24,575 ...and then he freezes again. 136 00:14:38,594 --> 00:14:41,188 And then there are wildebeests... 137 00:14:41,297 --> 00:14:44,698 ...and ostrich and starlings... 138 00:14:44,900 --> 00:14:47,198 ...and zebra and giraffe. 139 00:14:47,403 --> 00:14:49,394 There's a whole treasure house of animal life... 140 00:14:49,605 --> 00:14:52,904 ...in the wide and thirsty Pre-Namib. 141 00:14:54,009 --> 00:14:56,705 It's also lion country, and at the water holes... 142 00:14:56,912 --> 00:15:00,211 ...the animals are nervous and skittish. 143 00:15:00,716 --> 00:15:04,208 Even the appearance of a cub causes sudden panic. 144 00:15:06,622 --> 00:15:10,217 Which, of course, makes Junior feel mighty superior. 145 00:15:21,837 --> 00:15:24,135 Some days, the animals will drink quite calmly... 146 00:15:24,340 --> 00:15:27,434 ...in the presence of a whole pride. 147 00:15:27,743 --> 00:15:30,234 They seem to sense that the lions have eaten well... 148 00:15:30,446 --> 00:15:32,744 ...and will not be hunting today. 149 00:15:32,848 --> 00:15:38,650 In fact, the king's belly is so full, it gets up long after he does. 150 00:15:40,756 --> 00:15:44,157 So who's afraid of a slob like that? 151 00:15:51,166 --> 00:15:54,067 But if one of the younger generation gets cheeky... 152 00:15:54,269 --> 00:15:58,672 ...that slob suddenly walks like a king again. 153 00:16:01,777 --> 00:16:04,871 His Majesty knows how to cope with the generation gap... 154 00:16:05,080 --> 00:16:07,480 ...and he will make an example of the young upstart... 155 00:16:07,683 --> 00:16:11,084 ...who has dared to challenge the establishment. 156 00:16:11,286 --> 00:16:17,088 A long, long stare until the young one is thoroughly cowed. 157 00:16:29,004 --> 00:16:31,495 And now the young rebel has to lie down again... 158 00:16:31,707 --> 00:16:35,108 ...so that the king can come walking past once more. 159 00:16:35,310 --> 00:16:39,406 And this time he knows he'll be shown the respect due to him. 160 00:16:40,115 --> 00:16:43,516 He's not even a very imposing specimen, as lions go... 161 00:16:43,719 --> 00:16:48,418 ...but he does remember that he's descended from a long line of kings. 162 00:17:13,649 --> 00:17:16,140 The hyena could have been king of the desert. 163 00:17:16,351 --> 00:17:21,448 His jaws are stronger than those of a lion, and he has those powerful forequarters... 164 00:17:21,557 --> 00:17:25,254 ...but nature saw fit to give him a weak and wobbly rear end... 165 00:17:25,461 --> 00:17:27,452 ...and a slow, ungainly gait. 166 00:17:27,663 --> 00:17:31,565 So instead of being king of the desert, he's a lowly trash collector... 167 00:17:31,767 --> 00:17:35,168 ...who lives off the leftovers of the lion and other hunters. 168 00:17:35,370 --> 00:17:38,862 It's just as well he's not the king, because he's a real stinker. 169 00:17:39,174 --> 00:17:41,972 He's a coward. He's sneaky. 170 00:17:42,177 --> 00:17:44,077 He often slobbers and drools. 171 00:17:44,279 --> 00:17:46,076 He loves to roll in the rotting remains... 172 00:17:46,281 --> 00:17:48,977 ...of some dead animal to mask his own smell. 173 00:17:49,084 --> 00:17:51,985 He has a silly giggle. 174 00:17:52,888 --> 00:17:56,585 And, worst of all, he's not content to live on garbage alone... 175 00:17:56,792 --> 00:18:00,284 ...so he'll eat the babies of other animals when he can get to them. 176 00:18:04,099 --> 00:18:07,796 The faster ones get away because he's too lazy to exert himself... 177 00:18:08,003 --> 00:18:12,099 ...but the smaller and slower ones are in constant danger. 178 00:18:12,307 --> 00:18:14,002 Yellow-billed ducklings are fortunate... 179 00:18:14,209 --> 00:18:16,507 ...because their mother is a very clever actress. 180 00:18:16,712 --> 00:18:18,805 She also has great courage. 181 00:18:18,914 --> 00:18:22,816 When she sees a hyena prowling about, she tells the kids to be quiet... 182 00:18:22,918 --> 00:18:24,317 ...and walks towards the hyena... 183 00:18:24,720 --> 00:18:27,211 ...while they start sneaking away towards the water. 184 00:18:28,524 --> 00:18:31,118 Now she gives a quack to get the hyena's attention... 185 00:18:31,326 --> 00:18:34,818 ...and goes into her wounded-bird act. She really hams it up... 186 00:18:35,030 --> 00:18:37,430 ...because she's got to keep him from spotting the chicks. 187 00:18:37,533 --> 00:18:41,025 So she flounders about pitifully to convince him he can catch her easily. 188 00:18:41,236 --> 00:18:43,727 But when he gets too close, she recovers miraculously... 189 00:18:43,939 --> 00:18:45,531 ...and streaks for the water. 190 00:18:45,741 --> 00:18:48,539 For a moment, he begins to doubt the sincerity of her performance... 191 00:18:48,744 --> 00:18:52,339 ...but she quickly goes into her next act, the pathetic drowning duck... 192 00:18:52,447 --> 00:18:56,850 ...with all the cries for help and all the "glub-glubs" the scene calls for. 193 00:18:56,952 --> 00:18:59,944 So he believes her again and follows her at his leisure... 194 00:19:00,155 --> 00:19:02,248 ...because he's sure she's easy meat. 195 00:19:02,457 --> 00:19:06,154 And behind his back, the chicks slip quietly into the water. 196 00:19:06,361 --> 00:19:09,558 This is a crucial moment, because they have to swim across open water... 197 00:19:09,765 --> 00:19:11,164 ...to get to a safe hiding place... 198 00:19:11,366 --> 00:19:15,462 ...so she dare not let his attention wander away from her. 199 00:19:16,371 --> 00:19:18,566 And she has to let him come dangerously close... 200 00:19:18,674 --> 00:19:20,471 ...to keep him convinced he can catch her. 201 00:19:22,077 --> 00:19:24,272 When at last the chicks reach the hiding place... 202 00:19:24,479 --> 00:19:29,576 ...she can consider her own safety and make another miraculous recovery. 203 00:19:29,985 --> 00:19:34,786 And he begins to wonder whether he's been taken for a sucker. 204 00:19:35,490 --> 00:19:38,084 Somehow the scavengers and the carrion-eaters... 205 00:19:38,193 --> 00:19:40,184 ...are the unbeautiful people of the desert... 206 00:19:40,295 --> 00:19:42,889 ...not only in looks, but also in character. 207 00:19:43,098 --> 00:19:44,690 The stuffy-looking marabous... 208 00:19:44,800 --> 00:19:47,792 ...are members of the elegant and aristocratic stork family... 209 00:19:48,003 --> 00:19:51,495 ...but thousands of years ago, they started making their living by disposing... 210 00:19:51,707 --> 00:19:53,197 ...of the remains of dead animals... 211 00:19:53,408 --> 00:19:57,208 ...and they began to look more and more like unsuccessful undertakers. 212 00:19:57,412 --> 00:20:00,404 Nowadays, the marabou wears a threadbare black coat... 213 00:20:00,616 --> 00:20:04,712 ...and a holier-than-thou expression on his unlovely face. 214 00:20:05,220 --> 00:20:08,121 They seem to look down their noses at everyone else... 215 00:20:08,223 --> 00:20:10,020 ...and always seem to be discussing... 216 00:20:10,125 --> 00:20:13,322 ...the follies and the sinfulness of the other animals. 217 00:20:14,830 --> 00:20:19,733 The female ostrich is a dull gray, but the male is a handsome devil. 218 00:20:45,861 --> 00:20:50,560 At mating time, the handsome boys flash their plumage to impress the girls. 219 00:20:50,666 --> 00:20:55,069 And the less good-looking ones have to fight for their lady loves. 220 00:21:09,885 --> 00:21:12,786 Finally, a loving couple will find a secluded spot... 221 00:21:12,988 --> 00:21:16,389 ...to do their beautiful mating dance. 222 00:21:37,512 --> 00:21:40,709 Pretty soon, they start a family. 223 00:21:42,117 --> 00:21:44,608 Actually, he's a better parent than she is. 224 00:21:44,720 --> 00:21:48,622 And on a hot afternoon, she will join the rest of the gang at the water hole... 225 00:21:48,724 --> 00:21:51,215 ...leaving him to keep an eye on the nest. 226 00:21:51,426 --> 00:21:55,123 This is a full-time job, because each egg is a whole meal... 227 00:21:55,230 --> 00:21:59,223 ...and there are many freeloaders in the Namib. 228 00:23:50,045 --> 00:23:51,535 Meanwhile, back at the nest... 229 00:23:51,646 --> 00:23:54,547 ...young Oscar chooses this moment to get born. 230 00:23:54,749 --> 00:23:58,241 There's no one to welcome him because Mother is out swimming... 231 00:23:58,353 --> 00:24:00,548 ...and Father is out fighting Hottentots. 232 00:24:08,763 --> 00:24:14,065 Oscar feels very lonely, so he wobbles off to find company. 233 00:24:37,492 --> 00:24:42,191 He is now only two minutes old, but already he knows about camouflage. 234 00:25:28,543 --> 00:25:29,840 On the morning of his wedding day... 235 00:25:30,245 --> 00:25:32,736 ...the wart hog goes down to the water hole for a bath... 236 00:25:32,948 --> 00:25:36,440 ...because he wants to look nice for his bride-to-be. 237 00:25:40,355 --> 00:25:42,550 That's enough. 238 00:25:43,258 --> 00:25:47,251 Meanwhile, the young lady of his choice moves into his bachelor apartment... 239 00:25:47,462 --> 00:25:50,761 ...and immediately starts changing things. 240 00:25:53,168 --> 00:25:56,467 He does a thorough job of grooming himself today... 241 00:25:56,671 --> 00:25:59,572 ...and she wants her future home to be just right. 242 00:25:59,874 --> 00:26:01,967 And when he comes home, he begins to realize... 243 00:26:02,077 --> 00:26:06,980 ...that you have to make some adjustments to your lifestyle when you get married. 244 00:26:11,186 --> 00:26:16,886 And there you have as handsome a couple of young newlyweds as you can hope to find. 245 00:26:17,092 --> 00:26:19,890 The friendliest and the most affectionate little creatures... 246 00:26:19,995 --> 00:26:22,088 ...in the desert are the meerkats. 247 00:26:35,010 --> 00:26:37,205 Sorry, fella. 248 00:26:41,816 --> 00:26:45,013 They're also most inquisitive, and when a stranger intrudes... 249 00:26:45,220 --> 00:26:48,917 ...he's received with courtesy and friendly curiosity. 250 00:27:00,835 --> 00:27:06,330 Even a poisonous cobra is inspected and invited to be friendly. 251 00:27:55,590 --> 00:27:58,184 An egg is pure frustration. 252 00:27:58,393 --> 00:28:02,887 He knows there's something good in there, but how do you get to it? 253 00:28:05,800 --> 00:28:09,793 The mongoose looks like the meerkat, but he's from a different family. 254 00:28:09,904 --> 00:28:13,203 When he finds an egg, he hikes it to the nearest rock... 255 00:28:13,408 --> 00:28:17,606 ...juggles it into position, takes a quick sighting, and shoots. 256 00:28:22,217 --> 00:28:24,310 But the meerkat doesn't have the know-how. 257 00:28:24,519 --> 00:28:26,009 He always digs for his food... 258 00:28:26,221 --> 00:28:30,624 ...so instinctively, he tries to solve this problem by digging. 259 00:28:31,326 --> 00:28:33,317 But it doesn't work. 260 00:28:33,928 --> 00:28:37,420 Maybe he can learn by watching the mongoose. 261 00:28:37,632 --> 00:28:40,430 All right, he'll try that. 262 00:28:44,539 --> 00:28:47,633 That guy makes it look so easy. 263 00:28:54,649 --> 00:28:56,139 But the egg-eater snake... 264 00:28:56,351 --> 00:28:58,444 ...can swallow an egg 10 times as big as his head... 265 00:28:58,653 --> 00:29:01,645 ...without breaking it or his head. 266 00:29:03,458 --> 00:29:06,359 He unhooks his lower jaw from the rest of his face... 267 00:29:06,561 --> 00:29:09,758 ...so he can open his mouth wide enough. 268 00:29:12,066 --> 00:29:16,662 At first, the egg keeps slipping away, and he goes around in circles. 269 00:29:16,771 --> 00:29:18,762 But he has a good reason for that. 270 00:29:18,973 --> 00:29:23,069 Eventually, he has the egg surrounded so it can't slip away anymore. 271 00:29:23,278 --> 00:29:26,179 And now he can do his trick. 272 00:29:43,198 --> 00:29:45,689 Once the egg is safely inside him, he crushes it... 273 00:29:45,900 --> 00:29:49,392 ...and squeezes out all the good stuff without spilling a drop. 274 00:29:49,504 --> 00:29:54,999 And a few minutes later, he ejects the shell in a neat, disposable package. 275 00:29:55,410 --> 00:29:59,403 But if you want to swallow eggs whole, there's no room for teeth in your mouth. 276 00:29:59,614 --> 00:30:02,014 That makes him the most defenseless snake in the world... 277 00:30:02,517 --> 00:30:06,317 ...so apparently, Mother Nature has played a nasty trick on him. 278 00:30:06,521 --> 00:30:09,217 But to make up for it, she painted phony teeth on his lips... 279 00:30:09,424 --> 00:30:12,018 ...and she taught him to put up such an act of ferocity... 280 00:30:12,126 --> 00:30:15,527 ...that he can even intimidate an elephant. 281 00:30:16,030 --> 00:30:19,022 That intricate winding movement makes him look twice his size... 282 00:30:19,234 --> 00:30:22,931 ...and lets his scales make an angry rasping sound as they rub together. 283 00:30:23,738 --> 00:30:27,731 He pretends to strike viciously, but he has to make sure he misses... 284 00:30:27,842 --> 00:30:30,834 ...otherwise his enemy will find out that he has no teeth. 285 00:30:31,045 --> 00:30:34,139 But his act is so good that no one ever calls his bluff... 286 00:30:34,349 --> 00:30:36,840 ...and everyone believes he's very dangerous. 287 00:30:37,051 --> 00:30:41,545 A baboon will eat every creepy-crawly thing he can find under rocks... 288 00:30:41,756 --> 00:30:43,951 ...but if he should come across an egg-eater snake... 289 00:30:44,158 --> 00:30:46,752 ...he'll fall down in a dead faint. 290 00:30:57,272 --> 00:31:03,268 And would you believe it, he looks under the same rock and faints again. 291 00:31:16,991 --> 00:31:21,394 Sometimes he's sorry he got married, because she's always cleaning house. 292 00:31:27,702 --> 00:31:30,796 He wants a girlfriend, and that's his way of advertising. 293 00:31:30,905 --> 00:31:34,102 He knows if there's a lady tapping beetle within half a mile... 294 00:31:34,309 --> 00:31:36,209 ...she'll hear him and answer back. 295 00:31:36,311 --> 00:31:40,805 So all day and all night, he taps and listens, taps and listens... 296 00:31:41,015 --> 00:31:44,007 ...because tapping beetles are scarce here... 297 00:31:44,218 --> 00:31:47,915 ...and he has a long and lonely quest ahead of him. 298 00:31:59,033 --> 00:32:05,029 The backfiring beetle doesn't use his rear end for tapping. He uses it to defend himself. 299 00:32:05,239 --> 00:32:10,939 His ammunition is a stinging acid, and he always hits his enemy right in the eye. 300 00:32:20,555 --> 00:32:24,252 These are some of the animals who are at home in the Pre-Namib. 301 00:32:24,459 --> 00:32:29,556 They've accepted the hardships of the changing planet and seem to enjoy... 302 00:32:29,764 --> 00:32:34,565 ...living in this arid land where the rain sometimes stays away for years. 303 00:32:36,070 --> 00:32:39,972 In the southern part of the Pre-Namib, billions of seeds... 304 00:32:40,074 --> 00:32:43,475 ...lie waiting for years in the dust of the desert floor. 305 00:32:43,678 --> 00:32:48,377 When the rain comes at last, a miraculous transformation happens. 306 00:32:52,787 --> 00:32:57,884 The desert covers itself in a wall-to-wall carpet, and an incredible variety... 307 00:32:58,092 --> 00:33:01,391 ...of flowers celebrate the coming of the life-giving moisture. 308 00:33:01,896 --> 00:33:07,300 For a few weeks, the Pre-Namib tries to recapture the glories of the past... 309 00:33:07,502 --> 00:33:09,493 ...when this was a paradise. 310 00:35:09,223 --> 00:35:11,418 But the glory is short-lived. 311 00:35:11,526 --> 00:35:16,122 The sun dehydrates the earth again, and the flowers return to dust. 312 00:35:16,230 --> 00:35:19,722 But they leave billions of seeds in the desert soil... 313 00:35:19,934 --> 00:35:24,837 ...because the rain may come again, and they'll have another festival. 314 00:35:24,939 --> 00:35:28,033 For now, the desert reverts to bleakness... 315 00:35:28,242 --> 00:35:32,736 ...and those few weeks of color seem as if they never happened. 316 00:35:35,049 --> 00:35:38,041 There is one spot in the Pre-Namib that is a year-round paradise... 317 00:35:38,252 --> 00:35:42,052 ...because the Cubango River streams out of the Tropics. 318 00:35:42,256 --> 00:35:45,350 Unlike other rivers, it never reaches the sea. 319 00:35:45,459 --> 00:35:49,259 It blunders into the vastness of the desert and is swallowed. 320 00:35:49,463 --> 00:35:54,059 But before those millions of gallons of water disappear under the sand... 321 00:35:54,268 --> 00:35:59,467 ...they create a luxuriant subtropical jungle in the middle of the desert. 322 00:36:38,212 --> 00:36:43,309 A year-round Garden of Eden, complete with serpent and other predators. 323 00:36:43,517 --> 00:36:46,611 The kingfisher pinpoints his target precisely... 324 00:36:46,721 --> 00:36:50,418 ...and gets into the exact position by moving this way and that. 325 00:36:50,625 --> 00:36:51,922 Then he strikes. 326 00:36:52,526 --> 00:36:58,624 Like a fighter pilot, he dives with the sun behind him so his prey can't see him coming. 327 00:36:58,833 --> 00:37:01,233 At high noon, he goes straight down. 328 00:37:01,435 --> 00:37:05,838 And later, when the sun is lower, he comes in at an angle. 329 00:37:12,046 --> 00:37:17,245 Far below the lily pads, there's another paradise where life is mostly placid... 330 00:37:17,451 --> 00:37:19,942 ...with some hectic moments. 331 00:37:20,955 --> 00:37:24,447 The bream has as many as a thousand babies at one time... 332 00:37:24,659 --> 00:37:28,857 ...and she has a very cute trick to protect them from predators. 333 00:37:28,963 --> 00:37:33,263 Father keeps a lookout so he can warn Mother when danger comes. 334 00:37:38,773 --> 00:37:44,769 Old snaggletooth comes prowling out of his lair, and Father nearly throws a fit. 335 00:37:46,080 --> 00:37:50,881 He gives the alarm, so the kids beeline for Mother, who promptly swallows them... 336 00:37:51,085 --> 00:37:52,677 ...the whole thousand. 337 00:38:00,695 --> 00:38:05,689 Whoops, little Wilbur is late. Snaggletooth attacks once more. 338 00:38:06,600 --> 00:38:09,296 "Hey, Mom, let me in, let me in!" 339 00:38:11,205 --> 00:38:13,002 "Shucks!" 340 00:38:14,909 --> 00:38:21,109 The villain gives up and leaves, so Dad gives the all clear, and Mother spits them out. 341 00:38:21,215 --> 00:38:23,911 Most of the kids are happy to be free... 342 00:38:24,118 --> 00:38:30,023 ...but there are always some insecure sissies who want to go back inside where it's safe... 343 00:38:30,224 --> 00:38:32,624 ...and she cannot get rid of them. 344 00:38:32,827 --> 00:38:35,728 "Go and play outside." 345 00:38:40,534 --> 00:38:42,627 In the jungles and on the flood plains... 346 00:38:42,937 --> 00:38:44,029 ...on the banks of the Cubango... 347 00:38:44,238 --> 00:38:49,642 ...nobody needs to work, because there's plenty of water and food for everybody. 348 00:39:05,459 --> 00:39:10,453 There's no day-to-day struggle for existence, and the animals enjoy a life... 349 00:39:10,564 --> 00:39:12,259 ...of peace and plenty. 350 00:39:13,667 --> 00:39:18,070 One may wonder why animals in the surrounding desert don't flock... 351 00:39:18,172 --> 00:39:21,266 ...to share in this life of luxury. 352 00:39:22,777 --> 00:39:28,773 Here, the trees and plants bear fruits and seeds and berries to suit every taste. 353 00:39:30,284 --> 00:39:33,185 The seeds of the tambuti tree jump and cavort... 354 00:39:33,287 --> 00:39:38,088 ...because inside each one there's a little worm with the hiccups. 355 00:40:01,415 --> 00:40:04,213 In paradise, even the worms are cute. 356 00:40:04,418 --> 00:40:09,720 And in every tree, there's a whole parade of characters from every walk of life. 357 00:40:11,225 --> 00:40:14,319 A lady with her hair in curlers. 358 00:40:14,528 --> 00:40:18,328 A cross between a zebra and a vacuum cleaner. 359 00:40:18,532 --> 00:40:21,933 A little dachshund, complete with waggly tail. 360 00:40:28,542 --> 00:40:31,340 A dizzy blond with a painted face. 361 00:40:34,248 --> 00:40:36,842 And other beautiful people. 362 00:40:38,652 --> 00:40:42,554 A portly old gentleman in conservative gray. 363 00:40:46,660 --> 00:40:48,651 The hobo. 364 00:40:51,866 --> 00:40:54,460 The poor guy on skid row. 365 00:40:55,769 --> 00:40:57,862 Longhaired hippie. 366 00:40:59,573 --> 00:41:04,567 And the real far-out weirdo who does his own wild thing. 367 00:41:13,587 --> 00:41:18,388 And, of course, the bloated, overfed, overdressed slob. 368 00:41:24,098 --> 00:41:27,397 He illustrates what's wrong with living in paradise... 369 00:41:27,501 --> 00:41:32,803 ...because many members of this society have become blas� and bored with life. 370 00:41:34,808 --> 00:41:38,403 Things are just too easy in the Cubango Basin. 371 00:41:38,612 --> 00:41:44,812 They no longer have a zest for living like their cousins out in the inhospitable desert. 372 00:41:47,321 --> 00:41:53,419 Here, life offers no challenge, and many of them have become slobs and easy riders. 373 00:41:58,432 --> 00:42:00,627 The only excitement in their lives comes in high summer... 374 00:42:00,834 --> 00:42:03,826 ...when the marula trees are in full fruit. 375 00:42:03,938 --> 00:42:07,840 At first, the marulas are very tasty and hard to get at. 376 00:42:08,342 --> 00:42:12,244 You have to be either agile or strong to get your share. 377 00:42:24,758 --> 00:42:30,458 After a few weeks, the marulas get overripe, and they start dropping from the trees. 378 00:42:30,664 --> 00:42:35,658 Then all the animals wade in and gorge themselves on the rotting fruit. 379 00:42:47,881 --> 00:42:52,875 It starts fermenting in their tummies and turns into a very potent brew. 380 00:42:53,087 --> 00:42:56,887 On the way home, things start happening to them. 381 00:44:43,297 --> 00:44:47,199 When night falls, there's peace again. 382 00:44:48,102 --> 00:44:50,297 A very blissful peace. 383 00:45:53,167 --> 00:45:56,864 Not everybody in the Cubango leads a wasteful life. 384 00:45:56,970 --> 00:46:02,374 Some members of this too-prosperous society are still sober, hardworking folk. 385 00:46:02,476 --> 00:46:06,970 The weavers here don't build condos like those in the White Namib. 386 00:46:07,181 --> 00:46:10,082 Each one builds his own free-swinging nest. 387 00:46:10,584 --> 00:46:13,576 To do that, he has to perform a small miracle. 388 00:46:13,787 --> 00:46:18,781 He has no hands, only his little beak to make all those intricate knots. 389 00:46:18,992 --> 00:46:24,487 So a newlywed is nervous when he builds his first nest under the watch of his bride. 390 00:46:25,699 --> 00:46:31,604 When the job is done, he hops onto a twig and timidly invites his wife to inspect it. 391 00:46:31,905 --> 00:46:36,103 She flits across and takes a long, hard look at her future home. 392 00:46:36,310 --> 00:46:41,407 It doesn't look very neat, and she doesn't even like the neighborhood. 393 00:46:41,615 --> 00:46:46,518 She's got to raise her kids in this? "You like it, huh? You like it? Huh?" 394 00:46:46,720 --> 00:46:51,020 She makes a closer inspection and subjects the house to testing... 395 00:46:51,124 --> 00:46:56,619 ...to see whether it conforms to her specifications, and he's in quite a flutter. 396 00:47:02,936 --> 00:47:07,737 She's not satisfied and vents her fury on his substandard workmanship. 397 00:47:12,145 --> 00:47:16,741 "You didn't like it, huh?" "You bet your life I didn't like it." 398 00:47:18,252 --> 00:47:23,053 He will try again, and this time he chooses the neighborhood carefully. 399 00:47:23,257 --> 00:47:26,249 He's all of a twitter because she's watching. 400 00:47:26,460 --> 00:47:32,763 First he has to tie two twigs together, but it's not easy. Those twigs are springy. 401 00:47:36,970 --> 00:47:39,564 Oh, boy, it's not easy. 402 00:47:48,181 --> 00:47:51,378 But if all those others can do it, he can too. 403 00:47:51,485 --> 00:47:54,784 One day, he'll build a house he can be proud of... 404 00:47:54,888 --> 00:47:59,882 ...although he'll still get nervous when his wife comes to approve it. 405 00:48:00,093 --> 00:48:05,292 The hornbill installs his wife inside a tree trunk and seals her up for three months. 406 00:48:05,399 --> 00:48:10,803 But first he cleans out her cell to make sure she'll be comfortable in there. 407 00:48:11,004 --> 00:48:16,101 Then he flies off to get some clay to wall her in, and she starts undressing. 408 00:48:16,310 --> 00:48:22,010 She plucks out her coarser feathers so she can be soft for the chicks when they hatch. 409 00:48:22,115 --> 00:48:28,418 Without those feathers, she can't fly, but she won't be using her wings for a while. 410 00:48:28,822 --> 00:48:33,020 He comes back with a beakful of clay and blocks the entrance... 411 00:48:33,126 --> 00:48:35,720 ...so she and her chicks will be safe. 412 00:48:37,230 --> 00:48:41,724 He leaves only a slit, the size and shape for a hornbill's bill... 413 00:48:41,935 --> 00:48:46,929 ...so he can bring her food and water while she lays and hatches her eggs. 414 00:48:47,541 --> 00:48:53,446 And then there are suddenly five mouths to feed, and Father has to provide for them all. 415 00:48:53,647 --> 00:48:57,344 Throughout the summer, he's the hardest-working member... 416 00:48:57,551 --> 00:49:00,247 ...of the opulent Cubango community. 417 00:49:10,564 --> 00:49:15,558 When the chicks grow bigger he has to provide a balanced diet. 418 00:49:15,769 --> 00:49:21,469 One day, green stuff with lots of vitamins. The next day, proteins. 419 00:49:24,778 --> 00:49:29,181 One lucky day, a swarm of proteins comes buzzing around the nest... 420 00:49:29,383 --> 00:49:31,578 ...saving Dad a lot of labor. 421 00:49:33,286 --> 00:49:35,982 He's quite sorry when they leave. 422 00:49:36,089 --> 00:49:38,284 Oh, well, back to the grind. 423 00:49:39,693 --> 00:49:45,598 The chicks have been taught not to pollute their own nest, and their aim is remarkable. 424 00:49:49,703 --> 00:49:52,604 As they grow, it gets crowded in the nursery. 425 00:49:52,806 --> 00:49:58,301 So one fine day, Mother breaks open the roof, and out they come. 426 00:50:13,727 --> 00:50:17,527 Father feels happy and proud to see his children at last... 427 00:50:17,731 --> 00:50:20,825 ...but perhaps he also feels sad and discarded. 428 00:50:20,934 --> 00:50:23,334 Now they don't need him anymore. 429 00:50:27,040 --> 00:50:29,736 Although wart hogs get as smashed... 430 00:50:30,043 --> 00:50:31,738 ...as everybody else during the marula binge... 431 00:50:31,945 --> 00:50:34,846 ...they lead exemplary lives for the rest of the year. 432 00:50:34,948 --> 00:50:39,749 Family ties are strong, and the little ones are attached to their mother. 433 00:50:39,953 --> 00:50:43,047 Of course, in every family there is always one unlucky one. 434 00:50:43,256 --> 00:50:47,352 If there are any knocks coming, he gets them. 435 00:51:01,074 --> 00:51:04,373 The cheetah is the fastest runner in the world... 436 00:51:04,578 --> 00:51:09,481 ...and if Mrs. Wart Hog is not alert, she can lose some of her family. 437 00:51:10,383 --> 00:51:15,582 But she's quick to sense danger, and hogs are pretty fast on their feet too. 438 00:51:17,090 --> 00:51:20,491 Each one finds a hole and pops in tail-first. 439 00:51:20,694 --> 00:51:26,394 The unlucky one chooses a hole that's too small, and now he can get neither in nor out. 440 00:52:15,549 --> 00:52:19,349 Luckless is trapped very far from home. 441 00:52:20,153 --> 00:52:25,853 They say hogs can't count, but Mother knows that one of her children is missing. 442 00:52:29,462 --> 00:52:33,057 At last, the frustrated cheetah goes away. 443 00:52:34,568 --> 00:52:38,664 Mother searches every hole and behind every bush for her child. 444 00:52:38,872 --> 00:52:41,773 She cannot rest before she finds him. 445 00:52:41,975 --> 00:52:44,671 Luckless guesses it's safe to come out... 446 00:52:44,778 --> 00:52:48,578 ...and it dawns on him that he doesn't know the way home. 447 00:52:57,691 --> 00:53:01,991 All night long, Mother keeps a vigil for her little lost one. 448 00:53:02,195 --> 00:53:05,892 He's never slept alone, and in the middle of the night... 449 00:53:06,099 --> 00:53:08,795 ...some big animals come sniffing around. 450 00:53:09,002 --> 00:53:13,098 He tries to lie very still and pretend he's only a stone... 451 00:53:13,306 --> 00:53:16,002 ...but he's very frightened. 452 00:53:25,418 --> 00:53:31,118 When a baby wart hog gets separated from its mother, it'll try to find a substitute. 453 00:53:32,826 --> 00:53:35,420 It's not easy to get yourself adopted... 454 00:53:35,629 --> 00:53:39,224 ...when you have a face that only your mother can love. 455 00:54:32,485 --> 00:54:36,285 The only one who will adopt him is an old rotting log. 456 00:54:36,489 --> 00:54:39,481 He's a very sad little boy. 457 00:55:07,620 --> 00:55:10,316 When a honey badger is young, his parents abandon him... 458 00:55:10,523 --> 00:55:13,321 ...and he has to find his own food. 459 00:55:25,338 --> 00:55:27,329 He's not an expert hunter yet. 460 00:55:27,540 --> 00:55:32,239 He'll have to live on worms and grubs in this land of milk and honey... 461 00:55:32,345 --> 00:55:35,439 ...unless some fairy godmother comes to his aid. 462 00:55:35,648 --> 00:55:41,450 Incredibly, nature provides just such a godmother in the shape of a little bird. 463 00:55:49,062 --> 00:55:52,554 For a while, she looks on as he scratches and digs... 464 00:55:52,665 --> 00:55:55,964 ...for the few scraps of food he can find. 465 00:56:15,388 --> 00:56:18,983 When the time is ripe, she introduces herself. 466 00:56:26,199 --> 00:56:30,898 At first, he resents this noisy, fluttering nuisance, but eventually... 467 00:56:31,104 --> 00:56:35,803 ...some deep instinct makes him realize dimly that he has to follow her. 468 00:57:12,445 --> 00:57:17,542 So she finally leads him to the objective: A big, fat beehive. 469 00:57:17,750 --> 00:57:20,048 All his instincts come to the surface. 470 00:57:20,253 --> 00:57:24,553 He knows his favorite food is in there, and nothing will stop him. 471 00:57:25,158 --> 00:57:31,256 His hide is impervious to bee stings. The only vulnerable spot is the tip of his nose. 472 00:58:05,798 --> 00:58:07,789 At last, the payoff. 473 00:58:09,602 --> 00:58:13,504 This amazing partnership of the honey guide bird and the badger... 474 00:58:13,606 --> 00:58:18,509 ...is an intriguing example of teamwork between different species. 475 00:58:18,611 --> 00:58:23,412 He doesn't eat all the loot, because she's entitled to her share. 476 00:58:25,718 --> 00:58:28,209 The inhabitants of the Cubango Basin... 477 00:58:28,421 --> 00:58:32,323 ...don't realize how lucky they are to be living in luxury. 478 00:58:32,425 --> 00:58:35,223 To them, this land of plenty is the whole universe. 479 00:58:36,529 --> 00:58:38,724 They're unaware that their bounteous habitat... 480 00:58:39,032 --> 00:58:41,728 ...is a small green world floating... 481 00:58:41,935 --> 00:58:45,132 ...in the vast emptiness of the Pre-Namib. 482 00:58:45,338 --> 00:58:50,537 The Pre-Namib, again, is dwarfed by its neighbor on Capricorn, the Kalahari. 483 00:58:50,743 --> 00:58:55,646 This is the most treacherous desert of all, because after the short rainy season... 484 00:58:55,848 --> 00:59:01,150 ...it looks like an immense paradise that can rival the opulence of the Cubango. 485 00:59:14,067 --> 00:59:18,970 The grass is as high as an elephant's eye, and while the surface water lasts... 486 00:59:19,172 --> 00:59:21,163 ...everybody prospers. 487 01:00:24,037 --> 01:00:29,532 At the water holes, there is so much traffic that all the grass is worn away. 488 01:00:29,742 --> 01:00:32,040 Zebra in their thousands. 489 01:00:32,645 --> 01:00:36,638 Graceful kudu, the males with beautiful horns... 490 01:00:36,849 --> 01:00:39,249 ...the females with beautiful ears. 491 01:00:39,552 --> 01:00:44,455 Oryx, who, unlike their cousins in the Namib, revel in the abundant water. 492 01:00:44,957 --> 01:00:46,151 Ostrich. 493 01:00:46,659 --> 01:00:50,356 The fussy-looking secretary bird, who's very good at short takeoffs... 494 01:00:50,563 --> 01:00:54,260 ...but needs a heck of a long runway for landing. 495 01:01:03,876 --> 01:01:08,575 The towering giraffe, who makes the zebra look like toys. 496 01:01:24,397 --> 01:01:28,891 Some years there's even a vast shallow lake for a short while after the rain... 497 01:01:29,102 --> 01:01:32,594 ...where water birds converge in great numbers. 498 01:01:32,805 --> 01:01:39,005 The lake covers 8000 square miles, but it's only a few inches to a few feet in depth. 499 01:01:40,213 --> 01:01:43,512 And most years, a great flock of pelicans establish... 500 01:01:43,716 --> 01:01:47,208 ...their breeding colony in the middle of the lake. 501 01:01:48,321 --> 01:01:53,725 They look stodgy and comical on the ground and pompous in the air. 502 01:01:54,327 --> 01:01:57,728 But on water, they have style and elegance. 503 01:01:57,930 --> 01:02:01,525 They gather in flotillas to herd fish into the shallows... 504 01:02:01,634 --> 01:02:06,230 ...where they dip in a graceful ballet to collect food for their chicks. 505 01:02:22,355 --> 01:02:26,052 But the lake and the many water holes are impermanent. 506 01:02:26,259 --> 01:02:29,558 Soon the water will sink away into the Kalahari sand... 507 01:02:29,762 --> 01:02:33,357 ...and there'll be a long, grim wait of nine months or more... 508 01:02:33,566 --> 01:02:35,056 ...before the rain comes again. 509 01:02:36,269 --> 01:02:38,169 The only human beings... 510 01:02:38,371 --> 01:02:40,464 ...in the deep Kalahari are a few Bushmen. 511 01:02:40,673 --> 01:02:44,973 They don't live in tribes, but roam about in small family groups. 512 01:02:45,077 --> 01:02:49,377 The region is so vast that one family hardly ever meets another. 513 01:02:49,582 --> 01:02:53,074 They must be the most carefree and contented people in the world... 514 01:02:53,286 --> 01:02:55,584 ...because they own nothing. 515 01:02:55,788 --> 01:02:59,485 In the desert, there's nothing you can own, but everything you need. 516 01:02:59,692 --> 01:03:03,389 They're also the most gentle people, possibly because they've never seen... 517 01:03:03,496 --> 01:03:06,988 ...anything as hard as a rock or a stone in their lives. 518 01:03:07,200 --> 01:03:11,899 Where they live, there's only sand and trees and grass and animals. 519 01:03:12,104 --> 01:03:16,200 So their tools are made of leather or bone or wood. 520 01:03:16,409 --> 01:03:19,708 They never experience anything harder than wood. 521 01:03:20,313 --> 01:03:23,612 When they find food, they eat it all at one sitting... 522 01:03:23,816 --> 01:03:27,308 ...so they have very expandable stomachs. 523 01:03:27,420 --> 01:03:30,821 When they sleep, their heads never touch the ground... 524 01:03:31,023 --> 01:03:34,720 ...because there are crawly things in the sand that can get into their ears. 525 01:03:35,428 --> 01:03:40,127 They dig their elbows into the soft sand and use their shoulders as pillows. 526 01:03:53,546 --> 01:03:57,744 The children have to have an intimate understanding of the animals around them. 527 01:03:57,850 --> 01:04:02,651 So the elders teach them, in stereophonic sound yet. 528 01:04:02,855 --> 01:04:06,256 But somehow the children manage to listen to two teachers at once. 529 01:04:33,386 --> 01:04:36,378 They are superb mimics, and they feel a close affinity... 530 01:04:36,589 --> 01:04:40,286 ...with the animals who are their neighbors and also their food. 531 01:05:13,726 --> 01:05:17,924 The Bushman is a very small man, and his weapons are puny. 532 01:05:18,130 --> 01:05:21,327 He has to sneak up very close to his food... 533 01:05:21,434 --> 01:05:24,926 ...because his arrow can only kill at 30 paces. 534 01:05:32,745 --> 01:05:36,044 The biggest nuisance in his life is the go-away bird... 535 01:05:36,248 --> 01:05:39,740 ...who seems to take pleasure in sabotaging him. 536 01:05:42,455 --> 01:05:45,549 It'll watch him stalking painstakingly up to his quarry... 537 01:05:45,658 --> 01:05:47,649 ...and then tell it to go away. 538 01:06:12,184 --> 01:06:14,584 Such beautiful targets. 539 01:06:39,111 --> 01:06:42,410 When the water holes begin to grow smaller, the animals get restless. 540 01:06:43,416 --> 01:06:47,910 Soon they'll have to move away, leaving all that beautiful grass uneaten. 541 01:06:48,120 --> 01:06:51,112 They're loath to leave this bountiful food supply... 542 01:06:51,323 --> 01:06:55,316 ...and they'll hang on until the last of the water disappears. 543 01:07:02,935 --> 01:07:07,736 Fights break out easily, and when two oryx bulls lose their tempers... 544 01:07:07,940 --> 01:07:12,536 ...the outcome can be fatal, so the leader of the herd will try to make peace. 545 01:07:12,745 --> 01:07:18,547 Those horns are like rapiers, and the oryx use them like expert swordsmen. 546 01:07:24,156 --> 01:07:27,557 The peacemaker's efforts are not very successful. 547 01:07:27,660 --> 01:07:31,255 He only succeeds in goading them further. 548 01:07:43,576 --> 01:07:47,979 With a sudden jab, one gets his horn into position for the fatal thrust. 549 01:07:48,180 --> 01:07:53,277 If he can drive that horn in a few more inches, he'll go right to the heart. 550 01:07:55,187 --> 01:07:59,590 When things get too hot, the loser breaks and runs. 551 01:08:01,293 --> 01:08:04,285 He'll live to fight another day. 552 01:08:07,399 --> 01:08:09,890 The smaller water holes dry up first... 553 01:08:10,002 --> 01:08:13,096 ...but sometimes there's plenty of water below the sand. 554 01:08:13,305 --> 01:08:16,399 You just have to know where to dig. 555 01:08:31,724 --> 01:08:36,525 But elephants are finicky, and this water stinks. 556 01:08:56,849 --> 01:09:00,842 The royal family has its own water supply, and when it runs low... 557 01:09:01,053 --> 01:09:06,355 ...a young female always gets the job of keeping all the other animals away. 558 01:09:08,060 --> 01:09:11,757 She has to work out there on the hot plain while the rest of the family... 559 01:09:11,964 --> 01:09:13,363 ...take it easy in the shade. 560 01:09:15,968 --> 01:09:19,062 She grew fat and lazy during the affluent season... 561 01:09:19,271 --> 01:09:21,762 ...and finds it a very tedious assignment. 562 01:09:49,802 --> 01:09:53,602 One pesky impala in particular makes her life a misery. 563 01:09:54,707 --> 01:09:58,199 The strange thing is that the impala doesn't really need the water. 564 01:09:58,310 --> 01:10:01,404 He can get enough moisture by licking the dew off the grass... 565 01:10:01,614 --> 01:10:03,411 ...in the early morning. 566 01:10:03,616 --> 01:10:09,213 Maybe he gets up too late, or maybe he just likes to pester her for the hell of it. 567 01:11:29,601 --> 01:11:33,503 Of course, lion is king only until elephants make the scene... 568 01:11:33,706 --> 01:11:36,504 ...even if they're only youngsters. 569 01:12:02,634 --> 01:12:04,932 The Bushman is not dependent on water holes. 570 01:12:06,038 --> 01:12:10,134 His forebears have had thousands of years to adapt to the Kalahari... 571 01:12:10,242 --> 01:12:14,235 ...so he needs very little liquid, and he knows where to find it. 572 01:12:14,446 --> 01:12:19,247 An insignificant-looking dry twig tells him where to dig. 573 01:12:28,861 --> 01:12:31,455 Anyone else would die of thirst in a few days... 574 01:12:31,663 --> 01:12:34,962 ...in this treacherous desert that doesn't look like a desert... 575 01:12:35,167 --> 01:12:38,762 ...but he can survive for months on end. 576 01:12:40,672 --> 01:12:42,469 He unearths a bulbous root... 577 01:12:42,674 --> 01:12:47,077 ...which is really just a solid lump of wood with hard fibers that are merely damp. 578 01:12:47,279 --> 01:12:50,680 Civilized man would need some pretty complicated technology... 579 01:12:50,883 --> 01:12:55,980 ...and machinery to get water out of it, but he uses the very simplest of tools. 580 01:12:56,688 --> 01:13:00,283 His scraper is a stick that has been split to give it a sharp edge... 581 01:13:00,492 --> 01:13:03,484 ...and he produces some dry-looking shavings. 582 01:13:04,496 --> 01:13:07,693 But you take a handful, point your thumb at your mouth... 583 01:13:07,900 --> 01:13:11,597 ...squeeze very hard and wait for it. 584 01:13:17,609 --> 01:13:20,601 The baboons always have a secret supply of water... 585 01:13:20,813 --> 01:13:23,805 ...and they're not going to tell anybody where it is. 586 01:13:23,916 --> 01:13:26,817 And when a Machalahari ventures into the deep Kalahari... 587 01:13:26,919 --> 01:13:29,513 ...on a hunting trip, he has to find water... 588 01:13:29,621 --> 01:13:33,819 ...because, unlike the Bushman, he doesn't know how to make liquid from a root. 589 01:13:34,026 --> 01:13:37,325 But he has his own way of finding out where the water is. 590 01:13:37,429 --> 01:13:42,731 First, he drills a hole in a giant ant heap when he's sure a baboon is watching him... 591 01:13:42,935 --> 01:13:45,836 ...because he knows baboons are incurably inquisitive. 592 01:13:46,038 --> 01:13:48,939 Next, he puts some wild melon seeds into the hole... 593 01:13:49,141 --> 01:13:51,735 ...and works them in so that they drop into a hollow. 594 01:13:52,444 --> 01:13:57,643 Then he saunters off, knowing the baboon is burning with curiosity. 595 01:14:00,853 --> 01:14:05,449 The baboon doesn't trust that human being at all, so he plays it cool. 596 01:14:05,657 --> 01:14:10,356 But he's dying to know what gives in that confounded hole. 597 01:14:12,664 --> 01:14:15,963 Finally, Mr. Inquisitive can't take it any longer. 598 01:14:16,068 --> 01:14:18,969 He's got to know what's in there. 599 01:14:21,874 --> 01:14:27,278 He reaches in, grabs a fistful, and now his hand's too big to come out. 600 01:14:30,282 --> 01:14:34,776 If he had the sense to drop the seeds, he could free his hand. 601 01:14:41,593 --> 01:14:44,585 Now he lets go when it's too late. 602 01:14:50,102 --> 01:14:52,900 So that was a smart enough way to catch a baboon... 603 01:14:53,005 --> 01:14:56,202 ...but he still has to make him talk. 604 01:14:56,708 --> 01:15:00,109 Now, he knows that salt is very scarce in this particular area... 605 01:15:00,312 --> 01:15:05,011 ...and that baboon is going to eat those lumps like candy. 606 01:15:05,217 --> 01:15:09,711 In fact, he has such a ball eating salt that he completely forgets he's under arrest... 607 01:15:09,922 --> 01:15:14,621 ...and that in a little while he's going to be a mighty thirsty baboon. 608 01:15:41,153 --> 01:15:44,452 Next morning, the Machalahari goes to have a closer look... 609 01:15:44,656 --> 01:15:47,557 ...to see whether his prisoner is ready to talk. 610 01:15:54,166 --> 01:15:57,761 He decides the brainwashing has worked, so he sets him free... 611 01:15:57,970 --> 01:16:01,167 ...knowing that in his condition he won't care who follows him... 612 01:16:01,373 --> 01:16:02,965 ...to the secret reservoir. 613 01:16:35,607 --> 01:16:39,008 The Machalahari has no eyes for the beauty of the setting. 614 01:16:39,211 --> 01:16:42,305 To him, water is beautiful. 615 01:16:48,020 --> 01:16:51,012 Now the water holes have dried up to only a trickle... 616 01:16:52,124 --> 01:16:54,820 ...and soon that will be hard-baked soil. 617 01:16:56,928 --> 01:17:01,524 In a few short weeks, paradise turns into purgatory. 618 01:17:01,733 --> 01:17:05,635 The merciless sun scorches down, and dust devils dance... 619 01:17:05,837 --> 01:17:08,431 ...across the parching earth. 620 01:17:40,872 --> 01:17:44,672 Most of the animals migrate to other regions... 621 01:17:45,277 --> 01:17:49,270 ...but some hardy and some foolhardy ones remain. 622 01:17:50,582 --> 01:17:55,383 And the vultures know that their prosperous time is approaching. 623 01:18:07,099 --> 01:18:10,193 By this time, the great lake has dried up completely... 624 01:18:10,302 --> 01:18:12,998 ...into a boundless, white expanse. 625 01:18:14,806 --> 01:18:19,300 Mummified fish lie scattered on the dry, cracked surface. 626 01:18:19,911 --> 01:18:23,005 Animals migrating across the lake from the Kalahari... 627 01:18:23,115 --> 01:18:27,313 ...plod through cruel mirages of water that doesn't splash under their feet... 628 01:18:27,519 --> 01:18:31,319 ...and they pass phantom trees that offer no shade. 629 01:18:37,729 --> 01:18:40,527 After days of plodding, some begin to panic... 630 01:18:40,632 --> 01:18:44,124 ...when there seems to be no end to the vastness. 631 01:18:50,242 --> 01:18:52,836 Some just give up and stop walking. 632 01:19:02,654 --> 01:19:05,452 Some years, the drought comes too soon for the pelicans... 633 01:19:05,557 --> 01:19:07,752 ...who nested in the center of the lake. 634 01:19:07,859 --> 01:19:11,260 The parents stand around helplessly as their little black chicks... 635 01:19:11,363 --> 01:19:14,958 ...suffer agonies of hunger and thirst and heat. 636 01:19:15,167 --> 01:19:18,762 They're almost fully grown, but are still too young to fly... 637 01:19:18,970 --> 01:19:21,962 ...so they're trapped in this boundless desolation. 638 01:19:23,275 --> 01:19:27,268 One little one begins to walk blindly away into the searing heat... 639 01:19:27,479 --> 01:19:30,175 ...and his parents can only look on in despair. 640 01:19:34,486 --> 01:19:38,479 In the first weeks of his life, this was a bountiful lake. 641 01:19:38,690 --> 01:19:43,684 He cannot understand how his beautiful world could change into this pitiless void. 642 01:19:43,895 --> 01:19:49,697 So he walks and walks, hoping in despair to find his beautiful world again... 643 01:19:49,901 --> 01:19:53,098 ...somewhere in this vast emptiness. 644 01:19:53,305 --> 01:19:55,398 In the evening, cool, moist air... 645 01:19:55,607 --> 01:20:01,011 ...comes drifting into the desert, bringing a promise of life-giving rain. 646 01:20:20,932 --> 01:20:24,732 In the morning, the clouds are still streaming into the desert sky... 647 01:20:24,836 --> 01:20:27,930 ...but the sun burns mercilessly, and one by one... 648 01:20:28,139 --> 01:20:31,131 ...they shrivel in the searing heat. 649 01:20:45,957 --> 01:20:50,360 A few stragglers survive, but as they penetrate deeper into the desert... 650 01:20:50,462 --> 01:20:53,659 ...they, too, dwindle and fade. 651 01:21:17,589 --> 01:21:20,683 In the end, the parents have to abandon their chicks... 652 01:21:20,892 --> 01:21:23,793 ...and fly away to the sea. 653 01:21:24,195 --> 01:21:26,789 And the chicks begin to walk. 654 01:21:42,614 --> 01:21:47,813 They are very weak now, and the dried-out lake is endless. 655 01:21:50,922 --> 01:21:54,016 It is a death march that leaves a trail of little bodies... 656 01:21:54,225 --> 01:21:56,523 ...for mile upon mile on the vastness... 657 01:21:56,928 --> 01:22:00,921 ...until only a pitiful few are left alive. 658 01:22:17,649 --> 01:22:21,642 Far away from the desert, the clouds build up into towering masses... 659 01:22:21,953 --> 01:22:26,652 ...as they prepare to invade the stronghold of the sun once more. 660 01:22:35,967 --> 01:22:39,664 Like a liberating army, wave after wave of cumulus... 661 01:22:39,871 --> 01:22:42,863 ...surges across the African plains. 662 01:22:49,581 --> 01:22:54,382 Even before they reach the desert, the sun begins to pound down on the upper layers... 663 01:22:54,586 --> 01:22:58,181 ...and it tears great gaps in the ranks of the invaders. 664 01:22:58,390 --> 01:23:02,884 But when the advance guard reaches the desert, it is still a formidable force. 665 01:23:02,994 --> 01:23:05,792 It penetrates several miles into the desert... 666 01:23:05,997 --> 01:23:08,591 ...and some clouds even discharge their load of rain. 667 01:23:08,700 --> 01:23:12,693 But the rain never reaches the ground because the relentless sun evaporates... 668 01:23:12,804 --> 01:23:16,604 ...the water before it can fall on the thirsting earth. 669 01:23:16,808 --> 01:23:19,800 The invasion loses impetus under the fury of the sun... 670 01:23:20,011 --> 01:23:22,707 ...and the clouds are vanquished. 671 01:23:23,014 --> 01:23:28,213 And the surviving chicks wait in vain for relief from their anguish. 672 01:23:30,622 --> 01:23:36,219 By nightfall, only a few scattered remnants drift around aimlessly. 673 01:23:39,030 --> 01:23:42,022 During the night, the clouds regroup their forces. 674 01:23:42,233 --> 01:23:46,431 Great masses move around in the darkness like vast engines of war... 675 01:23:46,638 --> 01:23:50,540 ...as they maneuver into position for another invasion. 676 01:23:59,651 --> 01:24:02,552 At dawn, they launch another massive attack. 677 01:24:14,966 --> 01:24:18,060 Again, wave after wave sweeps towards the desert. 678 01:24:18,269 --> 01:24:24,174 And in the turmoil of a titanic battle of the elements, the sun is finally obliterated. 679 01:24:24,375 --> 01:24:27,276 Then there is a great hush. 680 01:25:20,231 --> 01:25:25,533 Strangely, when deliverance comes at last, the animals show no signs of rejoicing. 681 01:25:25,737 --> 01:25:29,434 They merely wait impassively for the rain to pass. 682 01:25:29,941 --> 01:25:32,842 And after a few minutes, it stops. 683 01:25:32,944 --> 01:25:35,640 Abruptly and suddenly. 684 01:25:42,053 --> 01:25:45,648 The thirsty earth soaks up the long-awaited moisture. 685 01:25:46,758 --> 01:25:49,659 But in the rocky parts, the water runs off and brings new perils. 686 01:27:49,881 --> 01:27:52,873 The flash floods drain off as suddenly as they started. 687 01:27:53,084 --> 01:27:58,078 And now the desert can settle down to enjoy the return of prosperity. 688 01:27:58,589 --> 01:28:02,286 But still the animals show no sign of rejoicing. 689 01:28:02,393 --> 01:28:04,987 It takes several days before it dawns on them that... 690 01:28:05,196 --> 01:28:07,892 ...paradise has returned to the desert. 691 01:28:07,999 --> 01:28:11,992 Then their joy of living comes bursting out. 65264

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