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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 3 00:00:44,640 --> 00:00:45,600 Did you hear? 4 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:48,840 Did you hear the charges against you? 5 00:00:49,800 --> 00:00:53,840 I will only answer before the Grand National Assembly. 6 00:00:54,800 --> 00:00:57,040 Whatever your masquerade is, 7 00:00:57,840 --> 00:00:58,680 I don't admit these… 8 00:00:58,760 --> 00:01:01,640 It was your masquerade for 25 years. 9 00:01:03,240 --> 00:01:05,120 It was your masquerade, 10 00:01:05,360 --> 00:01:07,960 you brought the country to the brink of disaster. 11 00:01:08,040 --> 00:01:11,160 I don't want to. I do not recognize this court. 12 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:14,120 Everything that was said here is false. 13 00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:15,640 …provocation… 14 00:01:16,120 --> 00:01:19,840 It's fake! This is our leader! 15 00:01:20,360 --> 00:01:23,600 There are 3,5 million apartments. 16 00:01:24,960 --> 00:01:26,280 Ten thousand factories. 17 00:01:26,400 --> 00:01:28,520 "I am not guilty of these charges." 18 00:01:28,720 --> 00:01:31,000 No! I didn't say anything! 19 00:01:31,280 --> 00:01:32,720 I made no statement! 20 00:01:32,800 --> 00:01:34,160 "I am not guilty of these charges." 21 00:01:34,240 --> 00:01:36,400 -No statement. -We're not making any! 22 00:01:36,560 --> 00:01:39,080 You're not. That's what we're taking down. 23 00:01:39,800 --> 00:01:41,120 No statement! 24 00:01:41,280 --> 00:01:45,040 I'm not making any… I'm not saying another word 25 00:01:46,160 --> 00:01:49,160 except before the National Assembly! 26 00:01:49,640 --> 00:01:52,120 Right. "I am not guilty of these charges." 27 00:01:52,240 --> 00:01:53,440 Please write that down. 28 00:01:53,560 --> 00:01:54,840 They can say whatever they want. 29 00:01:55,120 --> 00:01:57,320 I'm not signing anything. 30 00:01:57,800 --> 00:01:58,640 Yes. 31 00:01:59,520 --> 00:02:00,800 We know the situation. 32 00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:04,120 This country's disastrous situation. And we're not the only ones. 33 00:02:04,240 --> 00:02:06,720 Every single honest citizen 34 00:02:07,560 --> 00:02:09,400 living and breathing 35 00:02:10,360 --> 00:02:17,720 until December 22, 1989… 36 00:02:22,840 --> 00:02:26,320 No, now I'm talking to the defendant, Ceausescu Nicolae. 37 00:02:28,320 --> 00:02:32,280 Who authorized the genocide in Timisoara? 38 00:03:10,840 --> 00:03:13,840 Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej… 39 00:03:19,400 --> 00:03:22,280 …of the Popular Republic of Romania. 40 00:07:31,880 --> 00:07:34,160 Comrade Nicolae Ceausescu has the floor. 41 00:07:43,640 --> 00:07:46,040 We shall honor your memory, 42 00:07:46,560 --> 00:07:48,080 dear comrade Gheorghiu 43 00:07:48,480 --> 00:07:53,760 by strengthening the party's unity and stamina 44 00:07:54,800 --> 00:08:01,360 bringing the people together around the Party and its Central Committee. 45 00:08:02,560 --> 00:08:04,760 We will triple our efforts 46 00:08:05,600 --> 00:08:07,720 and work with abnegation 47 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:12,600 for the unabashed accomplishment of the general Party line. 48 00:08:13,880 --> 00:08:16,800 We shall dedicate our lives 49 00:08:17,480 --> 00:08:19,880 to the cause of the people's happiness 50 00:08:20,240 --> 00:08:24,320 elevating our homeland to the highest peaks of Socialism, 51 00:08:25,120 --> 00:08:27,400 We shall fight with ever more determination 52 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:30,400 for the triumph of peace, 53 00:08:31,200 --> 00:08:33,040 friendship among peoples, 54 00:08:33,400 --> 00:08:38,280 the unity of the communist movement and of workers all over the world. 55 00:08:39,720 --> 00:08:40,680 Goodbye 56 00:08:41,040 --> 00:08:42,720 beloved comrade and friend. 57 00:11:48,120 --> 00:11:50,520 WE THANK THE PARTY FROM THE BOTTOM OF OUR HEARTS 58 00:11:50,600 --> 00:11:51,760 FOR OUR HAPPY CHILDHOOD 59 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:22,920 LONG LIVE THE 1ST OF MAY 60 00:12:24,640 --> 00:12:26,640 Let us make it a success 61 00:12:27,040 --> 00:12:29,160 working for the 4th congress! 62 00:12:29,360 --> 00:12:31,000 Glorious Central Committee 63 00:12:31,160 --> 00:12:33,760 pride and love of our city! 64 00:13:21,920 --> 00:13:24,400 On behalf of the Central Committee, 65 00:13:25,120 --> 00:13:26,720 I submit the following to the Congress: 66 00:13:27,680 --> 00:13:29,520 That the Romanian Workers' Party 67 00:13:29,680 --> 00:13:32,960 be henceforth called The Romanian Communist Party. 68 00:13:35,920 --> 00:13:38,640 The ongoing Congress be numbered 69 00:13:39,480 --> 00:13:42,720 the 9th Congress of the Communist Party. 70 00:13:47,840 --> 00:13:50,720 If there are other opinions 71 00:13:50,800 --> 00:13:52,760 on these proposals, comrades? 72 00:13:53,240 --> 00:13:54,360 None. 73 00:13:54,680 --> 00:13:56,280 Let's vote, then. 74 00:13:57,000 --> 00:14:00,520 Who is in favor of changing the name of our Party 75 00:14:00,840 --> 00:14:03,040 to the Romanian Communist Party, raise your hand. 76 00:14:04,600 --> 00:14:05,440 Thank you. 77 00:14:05,600 --> 00:14:06,680 Anyone against? 78 00:14:06,960 --> 00:14:08,200 Anyone abstaining? 79 00:14:08,680 --> 00:14:11,440 The Congress has unanimously approved 80 00:14:11,960 --> 00:14:14,560 changing the name of the Romanian Workers' Party 81 00:14:14,680 --> 00:14:17,040 to the Communist Party! 82 00:14:19,720 --> 00:14:21,840 GLORY TO THE ROMANIAN COMMUNIST PARTY 83 00:14:26,080 --> 00:14:27,880 Our people, 84 00:14:28,080 --> 00:14:31,320 free and in full control of its destiny, 85 00:14:31,920 --> 00:14:35,360 consciously building its own history, 86 00:14:36,440 --> 00:14:40,920 shall dedicate its strength and abilities 87 00:14:42,040 --> 00:14:43,200 to the grand goal 88 00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:48,600 of accomplishing the program agreed by the 9th Party Congress, 89 00:14:50,160 --> 00:14:52,160 further accelerating 90 00:14:52,760 --> 00:14:54,760 our country's advance 91 00:14:55,360 --> 00:14:58,840 toward the bright skies of communism. 92 00:15:50,640 --> 00:15:52,560 Comrades and Deputies, 93 00:15:53,160 --> 00:15:54,680 the Grand National Assembly, 94 00:15:55,240 --> 00:15:56,120 having fulfilled, 95 00:15:56,320 --> 00:15:57,760 in this session, 96 00:15:58,040 --> 00:16:00,560 its role of Constituent Assembly, 97 00:16:01,280 --> 00:16:03,040 has the historic mission 98 00:16:03,680 --> 00:16:07,840 of adopting our country's fundamental law : 99 00:16:08,400 --> 00:16:12,120 the Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Romania. 100 00:16:20,880 --> 00:16:25,440 Reflecting the present stage of development of our society, 101 00:16:26,680 --> 00:16:28,160 the Constitution draft, 102 00:16:28,400 --> 00:16:31,480 submitted to the Grand National Assembly 103 00:16:32,120 --> 00:16:35,000 consecrates the revolutionary advances 104 00:16:35,760 --> 00:16:40,240 made by the Romanian people in the 21 years since our liberation, 105 00:16:40,680 --> 00:16:44,800 the definitive victory of socialism in Romania! 106 00:18:30,240 --> 00:18:34,080 In all that's beautiful I just see you 107 00:18:34,360 --> 00:18:38,840 You give happiness a name when you're with me 108 00:18:39,440 --> 00:18:41,640 In every song that's ever blossomed and bore fruit 109 00:18:42,160 --> 00:18:44,320 And in everything that's new around me 110 00:18:44,440 --> 00:18:46,920 In the amber of the coming dawn 111 00:18:47,160 --> 00:18:49,600 And in the evening's sapphire 112 00:18:50,400 --> 00:18:53,640 Darling, you're the one I see 113 00:18:58,240 --> 00:19:00,560 Time grips me in its beauty dance 114 00:19:00,840 --> 00:19:03,040 I'm sorry I don't have nine lives 115 00:19:03,240 --> 00:19:05,440 But even if, by some miracle, I did 116 00:19:05,640 --> 00:19:07,560 I know why I couldn't forget you 117 00:19:07,960 --> 00:19:11,880 'Cause in all that's beautiful I just see you… 118 00:19:29,840 --> 00:19:32,080 I wish you the best for the new year, 1966! 119 00:20:40,800 --> 00:20:43,840 Europe is the continent where 120 00:20:44,600 --> 00:20:46,320 the two world wars started, 121 00:20:46,560 --> 00:20:50,280 shaking the world in the first half of this century. 122 00:20:51,240 --> 00:20:54,880 That is why, it is of utmost importance 123 00:20:55,080 --> 00:20:57,960 to achieve European security. 124 00:20:58,680 --> 00:21:00,800 The recent Bucharest meeting 125 00:21:01,120 --> 00:21:03,400 of the Political Advisory Board 126 00:21:04,080 --> 00:21:07,760 of the Warsaw Treaty member states 127 00:21:08,320 --> 00:21:11,800 has assessed, based on in-depth analysis 128 00:21:12,200 --> 00:21:15,160 of the state of things on our continent, 129 00:21:15,360 --> 00:21:19,480 that the conditions are met in order to take a different approach 130 00:21:19,840 --> 00:21:22,080 to the issue of European security. 131 00:21:22,920 --> 00:21:26,280 Emphasizing the necessity of incorporating 132 00:21:26,560 --> 00:21:28,480 the historical realities on our continent, 133 00:21:28,880 --> 00:21:31,920 following the 2nd World War 134 00:21:32,360 --> 00:21:34,840 and the existence of the two German states, 135 00:21:35,280 --> 00:21:38,080 socialist countries have underlined 136 00:21:38,320 --> 00:21:40,400 that the European security framework 137 00:21:40,800 --> 00:21:44,600 needs to include the German issue, 138 00:21:44,960 --> 00:21:48,240 including the issue of Germany's reunification. 139 00:21:49,040 --> 00:21:50,560 The Bucharest declaration 140 00:21:50,920 --> 00:21:54,120 also stipulates a number of measures 141 00:21:54,400 --> 00:21:57,280 in order to relieve military tensions in Europe 142 00:21:57,840 --> 00:22:01,440 among which, the abolition of NATO's aggressive bloc 143 00:22:01,840 --> 00:22:04,880 and the Warsaw Treaty alike. 144 00:22:06,920 --> 00:22:08,960 Withdrawing the American troops 145 00:22:09,560 --> 00:22:13,240 and other non-European troops on our continent, 146 00:22:14,080 --> 00:22:16,160 and all alien troops 147 00:22:16,680 --> 00:22:19,320 within national borders. 148 00:24:20,680 --> 00:24:23,120 HARVEST DAY 1966 149 00:24:53,400 --> 00:24:55,280 SHOOTING BEAR 150 00:25:41,320 --> 00:25:43,800 This is love, 151 00:25:44,040 --> 00:25:45,960 I'm singing it for the first time 152 00:25:46,320 --> 00:25:48,320 And I'm never gonna forget it 153 00:25:48,640 --> 00:25:50,760 No no no no 154 00:25:51,240 --> 00:25:53,440 Today I'm happy 155 00:25:54,040 --> 00:25:56,040 Today I'm in love 156 00:25:56,320 --> 00:25:58,520 And I'm never gonna forget it 157 00:25:58,600 --> 00:26:00,520 No no no no 158 00:26:00,720 --> 00:26:02,760 Love comes when you least expect it 159 00:26:02,920 --> 00:26:05,440 It comes alive in your heart 160 00:26:06,840 --> 00:26:09,040 And you feel your heart burst into flames 161 00:26:09,280 --> 00:26:11,400 from the longing that's taken you over… 162 00:26:12,000 --> 00:26:16,320 BELOVED LEADERS OF PARTIES WELCOME TO BUCHAREST 163 00:27:15,360 --> 00:27:18,400 - Are you king Mircea? - Yes I am! 164 00:27:20,000 --> 00:27:22,040 I demand that you obey, 165 00:27:22,360 --> 00:27:25,200 else your gold turns into clay. 166 00:27:25,960 --> 00:27:29,640 Whether you have come to conquer and whatever you may do, 167 00:27:30,040 --> 00:27:34,320 I am offering my peaceful welcome to you. 168 00:28:02,840 --> 00:28:07,360 Soldiers, the fate of the battle brought victory to our side, 169 00:28:07,760 --> 00:28:11,200 Romanian justice is crowned, may we wear it with pride! 170 00:30:17,160 --> 00:30:19,560 LONG LIVE THE RCP! 171 00:30:24,560 --> 00:30:27,640 LONG LIVE THE ROMANIAN COMMUNIST PARTY 172 00:30:51,800 --> 00:30:55,360 LONG LIVE THE ROMANIAN COMMUNIST PARTY 173 00:33:03,320 --> 00:33:05,240 Mister President, we are convinced 174 00:33:06,800 --> 00:33:08,720 that your visit to Romania 175 00:33:09,800 --> 00:33:13,040 signifies a landmark 176 00:33:13,560 --> 00:33:17,200 in the evolution of Romanian-French cooperation. 177 00:34:23,480 --> 00:34:29,560 On a continent mostly inhabited by Latin, 178 00:34:30,200 --> 00:34:32,000 German and Slavic peoples, 179 00:34:33,040 --> 00:34:35,840 we the French have been from the very beginning 180 00:34:37,640 --> 00:34:40,840 defenders of the West and you are "la Romania"! 181 00:34:42,720 --> 00:34:43,720 Most importantly, 182 00:34:46,480 --> 00:34:47,920 Romanians and French 183 00:34:50,520 --> 00:34:52,440 we all want to be ourselves 184 00:34:55,280 --> 00:34:57,960 that is, in the words of Eminescu, 185 00:34:59,840 --> 00:35:01,440 we want the national state, 186 00:35:02,800 --> 00:35:04,640 not the cosmopolitan state. 187 00:37:08,320 --> 00:37:12,080 The Secretary General of the Czech Communist Party has the floor. 188 00:37:12,280 --> 00:37:14,080 Comrade Alexander Dubcek. 189 00:37:26,000 --> 00:37:29,760 Representatives of the Socialist Republic of Romania 190 00:37:29,920 --> 00:37:32,040 and of the Socialist Republic of Czechoslovakia 191 00:37:32,320 --> 00:37:36,360 have signed a treaty of friendship and mutual aid. 192 00:37:45,400 --> 00:37:48,640 They say about friendship that it's a matter of the heart. 193 00:37:48,840 --> 00:37:52,320 I believe I am in no way understating this most humane feeling 194 00:37:52,880 --> 00:37:55,960 if I add that it is also a matter of wisdom, 195 00:37:56,160 --> 00:38:01,120 and when relations between peoples are concerned, 196 00:38:01,280 --> 00:38:03,320 it is also a matter of great responsibility. 197 00:38:11,520 --> 00:38:13,880 We ask you to convey to the Romanian people 198 00:38:14,280 --> 00:38:16,800 our most sincere thanks for the friendship, 199 00:38:17,160 --> 00:38:20,880 sympathy and international support you are granting us. 200 00:38:21,160 --> 00:38:23,240 We shall respond in kind. 201 00:38:36,000 --> 00:38:37,240 I want once again 202 00:38:37,440 --> 00:38:40,320 to thank you for welcoming me here 203 00:38:40,600 --> 00:38:43,080 and for the flowers I have received. 204 00:39:11,600 --> 00:39:14,760 Comrade Nicolae Ceausescu has the floor. 205 00:39:23,440 --> 00:39:25,560 Dear comrades and friends, 206 00:39:26,880 --> 00:39:30,600 as you well know, the Romanian people has saluted, 207 00:39:31,920 --> 00:39:34,560 from the outset, in full understanding 208 00:39:34,920 --> 00:39:37,240 and sympathy, the ample activity 209 00:39:37,520 --> 00:39:40,680 of the working people of Czechoslovakia, 210 00:39:41,280 --> 00:39:43,480 led by the Communist Party 211 00:39:43,680 --> 00:39:49,120 onto a new path shaped during the January Plenaries. 212 00:39:58,480 --> 00:40:03,240 My beliefs were reinforced by our meeting, 213 00:40:09,120 --> 00:40:11,680 by your smiling eyes, 214 00:40:12,440 --> 00:40:15,720 your warm welcome 215 00:40:16,480 --> 00:40:21,160 to the First Secretary of the Party's Central Committee, 216 00:40:21,880 --> 00:40:24,280 who is firmly guiding the nation 217 00:40:24,600 --> 00:40:27,920 toward accomplishing the Party's program. 218 00:40:34,440 --> 00:40:36,360 We wish you every success 219 00:40:36,920 --> 00:40:39,840 in your efforts toward the multilateral development 220 00:40:40,080 --> 00:40:41,840 of socialist Czechoslovakia 221 00:40:42,040 --> 00:40:45,600 and we take this opportunity to assure you 222 00:40:45,840 --> 00:40:48,840 of the brotherly solidarity and support 223 00:40:49,040 --> 00:40:52,840 of Romanian communists, of the entire Romanian people. 224 00:41:08,440 --> 00:41:12,200 A FRIEND IN NEED IS A FRIEND INDEED 225 00:41:50,560 --> 00:41:54,680 Please speak slowly to allow translation. 226 00:41:56,440 --> 00:41:57,280 Go ahead. 227 00:42:05,280 --> 00:42:07,560 How do you envisage, how do you see 228 00:42:07,840 --> 00:42:10,480 the ideological cooperation among communist parties, 229 00:42:20,440 --> 00:42:23,120 and what does the Romanian Communist Party 230 00:42:23,160 --> 00:42:26,280 consider to be necessary for Marxist philosophy 231 00:42:26,400 --> 00:42:30,680 to fluently adapt to the circumstances of the atomic age? 232 00:42:45,600 --> 00:42:48,400 Cooperation between communist parties 233 00:42:52,120 --> 00:42:55,800 must start from the scientific notions 234 00:42:57,760 --> 00:43:01,600 regarding the development of human society, 235 00:43:06,120 --> 00:43:10,560 from an analysis of social life 236 00:43:11,880 --> 00:43:15,080 through the lenses of dialectic and historical materialism, 237 00:43:24,760 --> 00:43:29,760 which is the basis of Marxist-Leninist philosophy. 238 00:43:33,960 --> 00:43:37,120 And with this, I believe I have also answered 239 00:43:37,320 --> 00:43:40,480 the question about what needs to be done in the future. 240 00:43:52,080 --> 00:43:54,400 There are two questions for comrade Ceausescu, 241 00:43:54,520 --> 00:43:56,240 and one for comrade Manescu. 242 00:44:14,080 --> 00:44:16,000 What is the difference 243 00:44:16,120 --> 00:44:19,280 between the Bucharest declaration on European security 244 00:44:19,720 --> 00:44:21,440 and the Karlovy Vary declaration? 245 00:44:22,400 --> 00:44:26,160 You have both of them. Read them and draw your own conclusions. 246 00:44:56,520 --> 00:44:59,160 Seeing how the Socialist Republic of Romania 247 00:44:59,320 --> 00:45:01,240 and the Romanian Communist Party 248 00:45:01,320 --> 00:45:03,520 are the only country and party 249 00:45:03,640 --> 00:45:07,080 on good terms with all countries and parties, 250 00:45:07,280 --> 00:45:13,320 including the Communist Party of China, without any contradictions, 251 00:45:13,840 --> 00:45:17,760 the question is, how can the Romanian Communist Party… 252 00:45:19,160 --> 00:45:22,800 what does it, how does it do that? 253 00:45:23,360 --> 00:45:25,720 There is no secret there, you know. 254 00:45:28,320 --> 00:45:32,440 The Romanian Communist Party starts from the premise 255 00:45:32,680 --> 00:45:36,040 that among communists there must be cooperation, 256 00:45:45,080 --> 00:45:48,320 that one party must not interfere in other parties' business, 257 00:45:53,600 --> 00:45:58,040 And that where there are divergent points of view, 258 00:46:01,800 --> 00:46:05,280 issues must be talked through in the spirit of comradeship, 259 00:46:08,840 --> 00:46:10,520 by acting together 260 00:46:10,760 --> 00:46:13,480 upon what leads us to common conclusions. 261 00:46:39,560 --> 00:46:41,680 A question for comrade Manescu, 262 00:46:42,040 --> 00:46:45,760 as a representative of socialis countries in the U.N.: 263 00:46:46,360 --> 00:46:49,320 what is the situation of the socialist countries 264 00:46:49,440 --> 00:46:54,840 and what are the expectations of their activity within the U.N.? 265 00:47:11,480 --> 00:47:14,280 First, I do not like to theorize 266 00:47:15,600 --> 00:47:18,440 on the position I hold in this organization. 267 00:47:23,880 --> 00:47:27,040 However, just so you know, 268 00:47:29,440 --> 00:47:32,200 I confess I would have liked this question 269 00:47:32,800 --> 00:47:36,960 to be addressed to the head of our delegation. 270 00:47:43,560 --> 00:47:47,120 Still, since I have permission to answer, 271 00:47:50,960 --> 00:47:54,240 I must say that the position of the socialist states 272 00:47:55,120 --> 00:47:58,160 in the United Nations Organization is good, 273 00:48:04,160 --> 00:48:06,400 and that, in general, socialism 274 00:48:06,720 --> 00:48:09,880 has proven its capacity to participate 275 00:48:10,920 --> 00:48:15,280 in discussing and solving under proper circumstances 276 00:48:16,320 --> 00:48:20,320 any international issue, inevitably. 277 00:48:40,280 --> 00:48:42,960 On Wednesday, a Soviet newspaper, 278 00:48:43,080 --> 00:48:44,920 Krasnaia Zvezda, 279 00:48:45,280 --> 00:48:48,720 has published an article by a Polish general, 280 00:48:49,720 --> 00:48:50,960 Baranowski, 281 00:48:59,960 --> 00:49:02,960 which expressed his anxiety about 282 00:49:03,120 --> 00:49:08,360 the consolidation of antisocialist forces in Czechoslovakia, 283 00:49:12,760 --> 00:49:16,080 and he volunteers his support 284 00:49:16,880 --> 00:49:19,800 for the Czechoslovakian party, people and government. 285 00:49:28,080 --> 00:49:32,320 In the journalists' circles, this stand is seen 286 00:49:32,640 --> 00:49:36,200 as an intention or desire 287 00:49:36,600 --> 00:49:39,720 to effect a military intervention in Czechoslovakia. 288 00:49:46,920 --> 00:49:50,240 Would it not be better to clarify, within the Warsaw Treaty, 289 00:49:50,560 --> 00:49:53,360 when exactly it is necessary 290 00:49:53,560 --> 00:49:55,680 to provide military aid to another country? 291 00:50:00,440 --> 00:50:03,440 The treaty is very clear on that point. 292 00:50:08,160 --> 00:50:10,520 There is no need for further clarification. 293 00:50:13,520 --> 00:50:19,080 It is created to offer support against alien attacks 294 00:50:19,520 --> 00:50:23,280 by an imperialist country against a member state of the Treaty. 295 00:50:23,960 --> 00:50:29,640 The five socialist countries' invasion into Czechoslovakia 296 00:50:30,040 --> 00:50:33,920 is a big mistake 297 00:50:34,520 --> 00:50:36,520 and a severe threat 298 00:50:37,080 --> 00:50:39,280 to peace in Europe 299 00:50:40,000 --> 00:50:43,560 and to the fate of socialism in the world. 300 00:50:44,400 --> 00:50:47,760 WE STAND BY THE CZECHOSLOVAKIAN PEOPLE 301 00:50:49,560 --> 00:50:54,400 There is no justification 302 00:50:55,680 --> 00:50:57,600 and no reason 303 00:50:57,760 --> 00:51:00,120 to accept, 304 00:51:00,920 --> 00:51:04,880 for even a second, 305 00:51:05,440 --> 00:51:06,960 even the idea 306 00:51:07,200 --> 00:51:09,640 of a military intervention 307 00:51:10,000 --> 00:51:13,720 in the internal affairs of a kindred socialist state. 308 00:51:23,000 --> 00:51:24,440 The issue 309 00:51:25,720 --> 00:51:27,160 of choosing 310 00:51:28,120 --> 00:51:31,160 the path to building socialism 311 00:51:32,040 --> 00:51:35,920 is a choice of each party, 312 00:51:36,640 --> 00:51:37,840 each state, 313 00:51:38,440 --> 00:51:39,960 each people. 314 00:51:40,520 --> 00:51:41,360 No one 315 00:51:42,280 --> 00:51:43,920 can claim 316 00:51:45,200 --> 00:51:46,480 to advise, 317 00:51:47,400 --> 00:51:48,440 to direct 318 00:51:49,560 --> 00:51:53,200 the manner in which socialism is built. 319 00:51:53,720 --> 00:51:56,920 We must, now and for good, 320 00:51:57,360 --> 00:52:00,680 put an end to interference 321 00:52:00,880 --> 00:52:04,000 in the affairs of other countries, other parties! 322 00:52:22,240 --> 00:52:25,320 It was said that the danger of counter-revolution 323 00:52:26,160 --> 00:52:29,160 loomed in Czechoslovakia. 324 00:52:29,800 --> 00:52:32,200 Tomorrow, perhaps they will find people 325 00:52:32,480 --> 00:52:35,160 to claim that even our meeting 326 00:52:35,320 --> 00:52:39,640 displayed counter-revolutionary tendencies. 327 00:52:40,120 --> 00:52:42,040 We must answer one and all 328 00:52:42,400 --> 00:52:44,760 that the Romanian people 329 00:52:45,120 --> 00:52:47,440 will not allow anyone 330 00:52:47,920 --> 00:52:50,600 to trespass on our land! 331 00:53:00,120 --> 00:53:03,840 Ceausescu, Ceausescu… 332 00:56:26,640 --> 00:56:27,920 Good? 333 00:58:44,760 --> 00:58:48,120 Long live the Romanian-American friendship! 334 00:59:34,240 --> 00:59:37,200 AUTOMOBILE PLANT 335 01:02:17,880 --> 01:02:20,000 NATIONAL CHAMPIONS OF THE VILLAGES 1969 336 01:02:25,560 --> 01:02:28,720 WE PROTECT THE GAME AND FISH 337 01:02:28,800 --> 01:02:31,960 THEY BELONG TO THE PEOPLE 338 01:02:47,120 --> 01:02:50,160 LONG LIVE AUGUST 23 339 01:03:04,280 --> 01:03:07,760 ROMANIA'S LIBERATION FROM FASCIST OPPRESSION 340 01:03:08,720 --> 01:03:11,160 Stop crying, baby 341 01:03:12,160 --> 01:03:14,560 Forget everything 342 01:03:15,320 --> 01:03:18,120 Stop crying, baby 343 01:03:18,720 --> 01:03:21,680 There's no use in crying 344 01:03:22,240 --> 01:03:24,840 Remember, in life 345 01:03:25,800 --> 01:03:28,680 A smile drives the tears away 346 01:03:29,440 --> 01:03:31,680 Forget about your pain 347 01:03:32,440 --> 01:03:35,120 Don't be blue 348 01:03:36,000 --> 01:03:38,680 Stop crying, baby… 349 01:06:25,440 --> 01:06:29,240 WELCOME 350 01:10:42,320 --> 01:10:44,040 The measures we take 351 01:10:44,160 --> 01:10:46,920 in the areas of ideology, 352 01:10:47,280 --> 01:10:49,320 culture and education 353 01:10:49,800 --> 01:10:53,840 will surely signify a landmark 354 01:10:54,280 --> 01:10:58,080 in bridging the gaps in this field, 355 01:10:58,480 --> 01:11:02,760 in improving the ideological activity 356 01:11:03,120 --> 01:11:06,280 which is to contribute 357 01:11:06,640 --> 01:11:09,120 to transforming communist conscience 358 01:11:09,400 --> 01:11:12,480 into a huge revolutionary force 359 01:11:12,760 --> 01:11:14,040 of our society. 360 01:11:14,480 --> 01:11:15,840 The theater belongs to the people, 361 01:11:16,120 --> 01:11:17,920 as do the plowed fields and the factories. 362 01:11:18,520 --> 01:11:20,320 Its fruit can only be picked 363 01:11:20,480 --> 01:11:23,080 by the many who crave it, 364 01:11:23,680 --> 01:11:26,800 the fruit to match the taste and needs 365 01:11:27,160 --> 01:11:28,080 of the many, 366 01:11:28,560 --> 01:11:31,040 not the unpredictable taste and whims 367 01:11:31,480 --> 01:11:33,440 of the theater and of the few. 368 01:11:34,320 --> 01:11:38,160 Socialist theater can only be a theater of socialist society, 369 01:11:38,400 --> 01:11:40,960 of a world of one faith only, 370 01:11:41,080 --> 01:11:42,400 one homeland only, 371 01:11:43,040 --> 01:11:46,240 one ideal of beauty, good and truth, 372 01:11:46,720 --> 01:11:48,080 the communist ideal. 373 01:11:49,000 --> 01:11:52,160 That is clearly and illuminatingly explained 374 01:11:52,600 --> 01:11:56,360 in comrade Ceausescu's speech of June the 9th, 375 01:11:56,800 --> 01:11:59,040 That is what the party and country say 376 01:11:59,360 --> 01:12:00,320 through his voice. 377 01:12:02,640 --> 01:12:04,360 Lately, perhaps, 378 01:12:06,640 --> 01:12:08,640 those who do research 379 01:12:10,440 --> 01:12:14,840 have become too closed in inside their labs and offices, 380 01:12:16,920 --> 01:12:20,680 they read a lot and too much 381 01:12:21,520 --> 01:12:25,240 and yet, closed in from everyday living practice, 382 01:12:26,080 --> 01:12:28,040 they have become sterile. 383 01:12:29,200 --> 01:12:30,800 This is a prompt, then, 384 01:12:32,040 --> 01:12:35,080 that to rich scientific information 385 01:12:35,920 --> 01:12:39,160 we add a deep understanding, 386 01:12:39,320 --> 01:12:41,960 that we contribute, through our activity, 387 01:12:42,520 --> 01:12:44,360 to constructive work, 388 01:12:45,600 --> 01:12:47,040 to practical work. 389 01:12:48,040 --> 01:12:50,320 That is one of the main prompts. 390 01:12:50,840 --> 01:12:53,000 I believe that for writers it is imperative 391 01:12:53,600 --> 01:12:56,480 that we do what we are urged to do, 392 01:12:56,600 --> 01:12:58,120 with conviction and courage, 393 01:12:58,560 --> 01:13:00,720 and above all with the openness toward truth 394 01:13:00,920 --> 01:13:02,960 that must reside in every progressive act. 395 01:13:41,640 --> 01:13:42,800 In the near future, 396 01:13:43,160 --> 01:13:46,640 in the transportation and construction companies, 397 01:13:47,160 --> 01:13:50,280 in our state-owned agricultural companies 398 01:13:50,680 --> 01:13:52,920 for the mechanization of agriculture, 399 01:13:53,280 --> 01:13:56,320 as well as in research and development institutes, 400 01:13:56,880 --> 01:13:59,920 we want to have specialized boards 401 01:14:00,400 --> 01:14:01,880 and committees 402 01:14:02,080 --> 01:14:04,680 attached to 403 01:14:05,360 --> 01:14:07,960 the Workers' Committees, 404 01:14:08,760 --> 01:14:11,320 also under the management 405 01:14:11,680 --> 01:14:15,400 of the Party structures of these organizations. 406 01:14:16,360 --> 01:14:21,080 Thus we will have workers' auditing councils, 407 01:14:22,080 --> 01:14:26,360 committees for the organization of production and labor, 408 01:14:26,880 --> 01:14:28,800 committees for savings 409 01:14:28,960 --> 01:14:31,440 and productive management, 410 01:14:32,160 --> 01:14:37,120 committees for the mechanization and automatization of production, 411 01:14:37,800 --> 01:14:40,280 committees for production quality, 412 01:14:40,960 --> 01:14:45,240 and for those organizations involved in exports, 413 01:14:45,800 --> 01:14:49,280 export - import committees. 414 01:14:50,280 --> 01:14:54,040 Also, in the organizations that have 415 01:14:55,000 --> 01:14:58,720 development and investment plans, 416 01:14:59,320 --> 01:15:03,840 committees for development and investment issues. 417 01:15:05,040 --> 01:15:07,960 The workers' committees and councils, 418 01:15:08,120 --> 01:15:10,640 in full agreement with local party structures, 419 01:15:10,840 --> 01:15:12,200 will organize 420 01:15:12,400 --> 01:15:15,480 if necessary, 421 01:15:15,720 --> 01:15:17,360 other committees. 422 01:15:33,080 --> 01:15:36,560 That's what we should have with these so-called combines. 423 01:15:36,880 --> 01:15:38,200 They should cut 424 01:15:38,360 --> 01:15:41,160 The material would be cleaner in contact with the soil… 425 01:15:41,480 --> 01:15:42,880 …we should have two versions, 426 01:15:43,040 --> 01:15:45,480 and both should have bales at the back. 427 01:15:46,440 --> 01:15:47,960 That helps us, comrade Secretary General, 428 01:15:48,120 --> 01:15:50,400 so we can sow while we harvest the maize. 429 01:15:50,640 --> 01:15:51,480 Sure. 430 01:15:52,880 --> 01:15:56,240 So we could use this sort of ideal machine. 431 01:15:56,400 --> 01:15:59,280 It can be done, we just need some time to think it through. 432 01:16:08,360 --> 01:16:11,080 We need to consider it in the spirit of economy. 433 01:16:11,800 --> 01:16:13,520 To my mind, it's not impossible. 434 01:16:13,720 --> 01:16:14,680 Sure! 435 01:17:23,440 --> 01:17:26,520 For the election of the President of our Republic, 436 01:17:28,120 --> 01:17:30,520 the first President 437 01:17:31,280 --> 01:17:34,000 of the Socialist Republic of Romania, 438 01:17:35,320 --> 01:17:37,880 I suggest to the Grand National Assembly, 439 01:17:38,920 --> 01:17:43,040 on behalf of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party 440 01:17:43,480 --> 01:17:47,880 and the National Council of the Socialist Unity Front, 441 01:17:48,240 --> 01:17:50,520 the candidacy of the man 442 01:17:52,200 --> 01:17:57,040 who gave so much to his country and people, 443 01:17:57,560 --> 01:17:59,560 to human civilization and peace, 444 01:17:59,720 --> 01:18:04,240 the Secretary General of our party, comrade Nicolae Ceausescu. 445 01:18:16,160 --> 01:18:19,800 At this solemn moment of your investiture 446 01:18:20,200 --> 01:18:21,600 to the high office 447 01:18:21,680 --> 01:18:24,680 of President of the Socialist Republic of Romania, 448 01:18:24,880 --> 01:18:28,160 and Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, 449 01:18:28,400 --> 01:18:30,360 on behalf of the Grand National Assembly 450 01:18:30,760 --> 01:18:34,200 please receive the symbols of the dignity and prestige 451 01:18:34,600 --> 01:18:36,120 of state power, 452 01:18:36,240 --> 01:18:39,000 of the sovereign authority of the Romanian people, 453 01:18:39,200 --> 01:18:42,960 of its will to develop free and independent 454 01:18:43,120 --> 01:18:46,000 on the path of socialism and communism. 455 01:19:13,400 --> 01:19:16,080 Comrade President, I invite you to take the oath, 456 01:19:16,320 --> 01:19:18,200 according to the Constitution. 457 01:25:09,760 --> 01:25:11,800 The people of the United States 458 01:25:13,160 --> 01:25:16,120 are honored by having as our guest 459 01:25:17,280 --> 01:25:19,840 a great leader of a great country. 460 01:25:22,360 --> 01:25:25,720 It is a great benefit to me as president 461 01:25:25,920 --> 01:25:27,840 to have a chance to consult 462 01:25:28,160 --> 01:25:30,680 with a national and international leader 463 01:25:30,800 --> 01:25:33,680 like our guest today. 464 01:25:36,920 --> 01:25:40,000 His influence as Romanian leader 465 01:25:40,960 --> 01:25:42,800 throughout the international world 466 01:25:45,280 --> 01:25:46,680 is exceptional. 467 01:31:13,680 --> 01:31:16,200 From the Carpathians to the sea 468 01:31:16,360 --> 01:31:18,480 The sun rises in the sky 469 01:31:19,360 --> 01:31:21,560 For my beloved country 470 01:31:21,880 --> 01:31:24,080 Shining like a star 471 01:31:24,640 --> 01:31:27,040 The whole country sings 472 01:31:27,280 --> 01:31:29,480 The springtime of our life 473 01:31:30,240 --> 01:31:32,520 The song of toil and hard-work 474 01:31:32,720 --> 01:31:34,920 The song of Romania 475 01:31:35,360 --> 01:31:37,520 Let's give thanks 476 01:31:37,680 --> 01:31:39,760 For the life we live 477 01:31:40,080 --> 01:31:42,640 To our Beloved Leader 478 01:31:43,080 --> 01:31:45,120 Son of this great nation 479 01:31:45,640 --> 01:31:48,160 Happy Birthday to you 480 01:31:48,840 --> 01:31:51,400 Happy Birthday to you… 481 01:31:56,080 --> 01:31:58,200 HAPPY BIRTHDAY Gogu Radulescu 482 01:32:02,480 --> 01:32:05,920 ON BEHALF OF THE CENTROCOOP EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE 483 01:32:10,080 --> 01:32:12,560 HAPPY BIRTHDAY ON BEHALF OF DAMBOVITA COUNTY 484 01:32:16,240 --> 01:32:19,680 HAPPY BIRTHDAY Leonte Rautu 485 01:32:20,120 --> 01:32:22,080 TELEORMAN RCP COUNTY COMMITTEE 486 01:32:22,240 --> 01:32:23,800 THE POPULAR COUNTY COUNCIL 487 01:32:26,400 --> 01:32:28,200 HAPPY BIRTHDAY Stefan Andrei 488 01:32:33,240 --> 01:32:35,360 RCP MEHEDINTI COUNTY COMMITTEE 489 01:32:37,480 --> 01:32:40,080 RCP CLUJ COUNTY COMMITTEE 490 01:32:43,560 --> 01:32:47,000 HAPPY BIRTHDAY Lidia and Paul Niculescu-Mizil 491 01:32:51,160 --> 01:32:53,520 THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 492 01:32:57,360 --> 01:33:00,600 THE WORKERS' ECONOMIC AUDITING COUNCIL 493 01:33:02,880 --> 01:33:04,800 THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE 494 01:33:09,160 --> 01:33:11,120 ON BEHALF OF OLT COUNTY 495 01:33:14,520 --> 01:33:17,880 HAPPY BIRTHDAY Manea and Maria Manescu 496 01:33:25,520 --> 01:33:27,840 THE HISTORY OF THE ROMANIANS 497 01:33:41,480 --> 01:33:43,760 The Senate of the University of Bucharest, 498 01:33:45,120 --> 01:33:49,240 in its session of 24 January 1973, 499 01:33:51,080 --> 01:33:53,680 is awarding comrade Nicolae Ceausescu, 500 01:33:54,520 --> 01:33:58,000 Secretary General of the Romanian Communist Party, 501 01:33:58,400 --> 01:34:02,160 President of the State Council of the Socialist Republic of Romania, 502 01:34:03,200 --> 01:34:07,200 the title of Doctor Honoris Causa of the University of Bucharest. 503 01:34:08,360 --> 01:34:10,280 The High Awards Committee 504 01:34:10,480 --> 01:34:12,280 of the Socialist Republic of Romania 505 01:34:12,760 --> 01:34:15,560 hereby underwrites the decision of the University of Bucharest. 506 01:34:26,280 --> 01:34:29,920 Now that I am turning 55, 507 01:34:30,920 --> 01:34:33,560 with 40 years of revolutionary activity behind me, 508 01:34:33,800 --> 01:34:36,160 I can say, without false modesty, 509 01:34:36,360 --> 01:34:39,000 that I have always done my duty 510 01:34:39,200 --> 01:34:41,760 as a faithful soldier of the Party, 511 01:34:42,080 --> 01:34:44,000 that I have relentlessly served 512 01:34:44,440 --> 01:34:46,000 the cause of socialism, 513 01:34:46,360 --> 01:34:50,560 the vital interests of our people. 514 01:34:53,760 --> 01:34:59,280 Ceausescu, Happy Birthday! 515 01:35:02,160 --> 01:35:06,880 Ceausescu, Happy Birthday! 516 01:35:13,560 --> 01:35:14,480 I… 517 01:35:16,040 --> 01:35:18,920 I can only, right now, 518 01:35:20,120 --> 01:35:22,760 think of my parents… 519 01:35:28,520 --> 01:35:31,120 I am a faithful son of my people, 520 01:35:32,240 --> 01:35:35,120 I know its pain and its wants. 521 01:35:35,680 --> 01:35:38,320 The people's wish is my own: 522 01:35:38,960 --> 01:35:41,680 to be stronger, happier, 523 01:35:42,400 --> 01:35:45,320 free, master of its destiny, 524 01:35:45,840 --> 01:35:48,920 stand prouder, stand higher in communism. 525 01:36:02,200 --> 01:36:04,080 I am a peasant's son, 526 01:36:04,960 --> 01:36:06,560 I am a worker, 527 01:36:06,960 --> 01:36:09,200 so I organically belong 528 01:36:09,600 --> 01:36:12,160 to the two basic classes 529 01:36:12,360 --> 01:36:14,760 of our socialist society. 530 01:36:15,440 --> 01:36:17,160 I have become an intellectual 531 01:36:17,280 --> 01:36:20,360 knowing one cannot be a real communist, 532 01:36:21,560 --> 01:36:24,200 one cannot properly fulfill 533 01:36:24,320 --> 01:36:25,680 high responsibilities 534 01:36:25,960 --> 01:36:27,080 without learning, 535 01:36:27,320 --> 01:36:28,440 without studying 536 01:36:29,000 --> 01:36:31,920 without knowing the most valuable output 537 01:36:32,560 --> 01:36:36,080 of humanity in the field of science and culture 538 01:36:36,680 --> 01:36:39,160 of knowledge, and above all, 539 01:36:39,760 --> 01:36:44,800 without taking on the revolutionary thinking of the proletariat, 540 01:36:45,280 --> 01:36:47,840 the dialectic and historical materialism, 541 01:36:48,120 --> 01:36:50,040 Marxism-Leninism. 542 01:36:54,440 --> 01:36:56,160 Do you remember 543 01:36:57,320 --> 01:37:01,000 Kogalniceanu's words 544 01:37:02,000 --> 01:37:04,880 to Cuza: 545 01:37:07,280 --> 01:37:10,160 Do everything to be just 546 01:37:10,360 --> 01:37:12,160 and to serve the people. 547 01:37:12,880 --> 01:37:16,760 This motto needs to guide all communists, 548 01:37:17,000 --> 01:37:19,800 all those who, one way or another, 549 01:37:20,080 --> 01:37:24,640 are called to weigh in for our country. 550 01:38:12,720 --> 01:38:18,240 Ceausescu, Happy Birthday! 551 01:38:21,360 --> 01:38:23,840 It is the Bucharest students' delegation. 552 01:42:42,920 --> 01:42:44,720 Romania's representative 553 01:42:44,920 --> 01:42:46,920 His Excellency, Mr. Nicolae Ceausescu, 554 01:42:47,120 --> 01:42:49,360 President of the Socialist Republic of Romania, 555 01:42:49,520 --> 01:42:50,560 has the floor. 556 01:43:18,160 --> 01:43:19,760 Mr. President, 557 01:43:19,880 --> 01:43:24,000 High representatives of countries participating in this conference, 558 01:43:24,880 --> 01:43:26,480 ladies and gentlemen. 559 01:43:27,360 --> 01:43:29,160 It is for the first time 560 01:43:29,760 --> 01:43:32,200 that the states of the European continent 561 01:43:33,040 --> 01:43:37,040 come together for such a reunion in order to agree 562 01:43:38,280 --> 01:43:40,240 upon their future, 563 01:43:40,640 --> 01:43:43,800 upon their cooperation, security, 564 01:43:44,120 --> 01:43:46,080 and peace in Europe. 565 01:43:46,800 --> 01:43:49,240 I would like to make reference 566 01:43:49,800 --> 01:43:51,800 to some 567 01:43:52,040 --> 01:43:54,800 of the illustrious speakers before me, 568 01:43:55,520 --> 01:43:57,920 noting that there are, indeed, 569 01:43:58,400 --> 01:44:00,440 democracies and democracies. 570 01:44:01,320 --> 01:44:04,400 How can we speak of equality, 571 01:44:04,560 --> 01:44:07,400 of freedom and democracy, 572 01:44:07,680 --> 01:44:10,360 in the rich states 573 01:44:10,800 --> 01:44:13,640 same as in countries with a GDP 574 01:44:13,840 --> 01:44:16,720 less than $100 per capita? 575 01:44:17,760 --> 01:44:19,880 Accomplishing equality 576 01:44:20,440 --> 01:44:24,000 means achieving the necessary material conditions. 577 01:44:24,360 --> 01:44:26,640 How can we speak in general 578 01:44:27,120 --> 01:44:33,680 of an absolutization of the so-called democratic norms 579 01:44:34,040 --> 01:44:35,440 ignoring 580 01:44:36,280 --> 01:44:41,000 that there are different forms of democracy 581 01:44:41,400 --> 01:44:43,520 and I dare say 582 01:44:43,960 --> 01:44:47,640 that the democracy we are building in Romania 583 01:44:48,040 --> 01:44:50,360 is much more superior 584 01:44:50,640 --> 01:44:51,920 to the one that some 585 01:44:52,400 --> 01:44:56,960 of the previous speakers were talking about. 586 01:44:58,640 --> 01:45:00,440 So we need 587 01:45:00,560 --> 01:45:04,920 to correctly inform peoples. 588 01:45:05,560 --> 01:45:10,720 We need to start from the fact 589 01:45:11,040 --> 01:45:13,960 that we must end 590 01:45:14,360 --> 01:45:17,720 various misinformation activities 591 01:45:18,400 --> 01:45:22,080 that are damaging cooperation and security. 592 01:45:22,760 --> 01:45:24,600 I am referring, among others, 593 01:45:25,200 --> 01:45:29,560 to the activity of certain radio stations 594 01:45:29,800 --> 01:45:34,240 broadcasting from countries participating in this conference 595 01:45:35,120 --> 01:45:37,040 and in no way serving 596 01:45:37,720 --> 01:45:40,800 the noble goals we are putting down 597 01:45:41,080 --> 01:45:45,520 in the documents to be signed today. 598 01:45:47,760 --> 01:45:49,000 One might say 599 01:45:49,400 --> 01:45:51,520 that by signing these documents 600 01:45:51,800 --> 01:45:54,120 we are successfully ending 601 01:45:54,400 --> 01:45:57,320 the first General European Conference. 602 01:45:58,240 --> 01:46:02,080 Also, we need to add that this is merely the first stage, 603 01:46:02,360 --> 01:46:04,000 important though it is, 604 01:46:04,200 --> 01:46:07,280 of the fight for security and peace. 605 01:46:07,920 --> 01:46:10,280 We must not create the illusion 606 01:46:10,840 --> 01:46:14,480 that we can sit back safely. 607 01:46:28,480 --> 01:46:31,880 The next session starts at 3 PM. 608 01:52:57,320 --> 01:53:00,080 ALEXANDRA CEAUSESCU 1889 - 1977 609 01:56:33,960 --> 01:56:36,040 Sing, violins, sing 610 01:56:36,440 --> 01:56:38,360 Lovingly sing to him 611 01:56:38,960 --> 01:56:41,240 Wish him health 612 01:56:41,440 --> 01:56:44,120 Wish him luck in everything 613 01:56:44,360 --> 01:56:46,560 Let the skylarks sing along 614 01:56:47,000 --> 01:56:49,440 Praise Romania with their song 615 01:56:49,720 --> 01:56:52,160 Sing the beauty of the land 616 01:56:53,320 --> 01:56:56,360 In this paradise of man. 617 01:58:47,680 --> 01:58:48,520 Comrades 618 01:58:48,720 --> 01:58:51,800 Comrade President, I would like to take the floor. 619 01:58:52,720 --> 01:58:54,640 I signed up for it 620 01:58:54,720 --> 01:58:56,440 - the very first day! - Comrade Parvulescu 621 01:58:56,520 --> 01:58:58,160 I don't have you on my list. 622 01:58:58,360 --> 01:59:00,000 Give them to the Secretariate. 623 01:59:00,160 --> 01:59:01,920 The Congress has approved 624 01:59:02,000 --> 01:59:04,520 - Give it to the Secretariate. - The Congress has approved… 625 01:59:05,080 --> 01:59:07,880 I ask the Congress to allow me to make a statement. 626 01:59:09,160 --> 01:59:11,840 Right, give the floor to comrade. 627 01:59:13,040 --> 01:59:15,240 Comrade Constantin Parvulescu has the floor. 628 01:59:22,840 --> 01:59:24,600 Why didn't you… 629 01:59:29,280 --> 01:59:30,320 Comrades, 630 01:59:33,800 --> 01:59:35,520 I was astonished 631 01:59:35,880 --> 01:59:38,800 by how this Congress was prepared, 632 01:59:39,240 --> 01:59:40,720 and by the Congress itself. 633 01:59:44,840 --> 01:59:47,240 Comrade Ceausescu took the liberty 634 01:59:49,560 --> 01:59:52,880 to set it up before the Congress, 635 01:59:53,160 --> 01:59:56,040 and during the Congress and the Conferences, 636 01:59:56,280 --> 01:59:57,960 for himself to be reelected 637 01:59:58,520 --> 02:00:00,360 Secretary General of the party. 638 02:00:00,720 --> 02:00:02,920 That is unprecedented, comrades, 639 02:00:03,440 --> 02:00:05,080 in the history of our Party 640 02:00:05,320 --> 02:00:07,840 and in the history of communist parties. 641 02:00:12,160 --> 02:00:15,240 Why is Ceausescu pulling the strings 642 02:00:15,640 --> 02:00:18,400 to get elected as member of the Central Committee, 643 02:00:19,200 --> 02:00:21,680 so that he'd be reelected 644 02:00:21,800 --> 02:00:24,200 from among the members of the Central Committee? Why? 645 02:00:24,280 --> 02:00:26,800 Because Ceausescu is avoiding 646 02:00:27,400 --> 02:00:29,120 Party control, 647 02:00:29,720 --> 02:00:31,960 - He's trying to… - That's not correct, what you said! 648 02:00:32,040 --> 02:00:33,600 Why is it not correct? 649 02:00:34,280 --> 02:00:38,120 - Comrade… - Ceausescu reelected! 650 02:00:45,040 --> 02:00:48,800 Ceausescu reelected in the 12th Congress! 651 02:01:23,400 --> 02:01:27,240 That's how the Congress was set up, comrades. 652 02:01:27,600 --> 02:01:30,480 There are agitators here, 653 02:01:30,640 --> 02:01:32,880 from front to back. 654 02:01:35,440 --> 02:01:37,520 That's not true! 655 02:01:41,080 --> 02:01:42,040 Comrades, 656 02:01:42,640 --> 02:01:45,040 I do not vote 657 02:01:45,160 --> 02:01:48,520 to elect Ceausescu to the board of the party! 658 02:01:56,880 --> 02:02:00,800 Ceausescu reelected in the 12th Congress! 659 02:02:21,440 --> 02:02:23,200 Can I continue, comrade president? 660 02:02:23,920 --> 02:02:26,880 He shouldn't have been given the floor. He's an agitator! 661 02:02:29,280 --> 02:02:32,160 Give the floor to… 662 02:02:33,000 --> 02:02:35,480 Comrade Popescu-Puturi has the floor. 663 02:03:01,840 --> 02:03:04,520 Esteemed and beloved comrade Ceausescu, 664 02:03:05,200 --> 02:03:06,840 esteemed and cherished colleagues, 665 02:03:07,240 --> 02:03:08,640 friends and guests. 666 02:03:11,080 --> 02:03:13,280 Comrade Parvulescu Constantin, 667 02:03:13,400 --> 02:03:16,280 speaking of the past of our movement, 668 02:03:17,160 --> 02:03:19,680 it was a positive thing 669 02:03:19,880 --> 02:03:23,040 that the basic documents were made public 670 02:03:23,360 --> 02:03:25,320 for congresses still in preparation. 671 02:03:26,040 --> 02:03:29,720 Our Party's board has always done this in good faith 672 02:03:30,120 --> 02:03:32,400 and this time, how shall I put it 673 02:03:32,880 --> 02:03:37,520 it has extended the time given to discussing the basic documents, 674 02:03:37,920 --> 02:03:40,800 getting millions and millions of people involved 675 02:03:41,160 --> 02:03:42,800 in voicing their opinion. 676 02:03:43,200 --> 02:03:48,360 Whoever wanted to support the proposals 677 02:03:48,560 --> 02:03:50,480 for our Secretary General 678 02:03:50,680 --> 02:03:53,160 to be reelected to lead the Party 679 02:03:53,360 --> 02:03:56,240 had months at their disposal 680 02:03:56,880 --> 02:03:58,880 to give their point of view. 681 02:04:10,280 --> 02:04:14,600 Ceausescu reelected in the 12th congress! 682 02:04:31,400 --> 02:04:36,120 They had millions of notebooks, 683 02:04:36,840 --> 02:04:38,760 millions of pencils, 684 02:04:39,440 --> 02:04:41,760 hundreds of thousands of fountain pens. 685 02:04:41,960 --> 02:04:44,720 Who stopped them, in the evening, in the light… 686 02:04:44,920 --> 02:04:48,520 from writing down their thoughts on the Secretary General 687 02:04:48,720 --> 02:04:51,040 if they had a different point of view? 688 02:04:51,360 --> 02:04:54,720 But in what our Party has gathered so far, 689 02:04:55,080 --> 02:04:56,640 in mass proportions, 690 02:04:57,800 --> 02:05:00,680 what people wrote in the privacy of their homes, 691 02:05:01,520 --> 02:05:05,160 everything is superlative 692 02:05:05,440 --> 02:05:09,960 concerning the extraordinary capacity and activity 693 02:05:10,480 --> 02:05:13,880 of our Secretary General, Comrade Nicolae Ceausescu. 694 02:05:25,360 --> 02:05:29,480 Ceausescu reelected in the 12th Congress! 695 02:05:36,000 --> 02:05:38,880 That is why, beloved comrade Ceausescu, 696 02:05:39,800 --> 02:05:42,200 you must ignore this outburst, 697 02:05:42,560 --> 02:05:46,240 consider it a minor incident because we must above all consider 698 02:05:46,840 --> 02:05:50,120 the feelings of the entire party and the entire people. 699 02:06:05,840 --> 02:06:07,920 Thank you, and our very best wishes to you. 700 02:06:21,480 --> 02:06:25,520 Ceausescu reelected in the 12th Congress! 701 02:06:29,840 --> 02:06:36,080 Ceausescu and the people! 702 02:10:56,280 --> 02:10:58,280 SOLIDARITY 703 02:11:04,640 --> 02:11:06,840 LONG LIVE COMRADE NICOLAE CEAUSESCU 704 02:11:07,000 --> 02:11:09,680 ESTEEMED AND BELOVED LEADER OF THE ROMANIAN PEOPLE! 705 02:11:42,840 --> 02:11:44,880 MAY 1877 ROMANIAN INDEPENDENCE 706 02:11:45,000 --> 02:11:46,760 MAY 1921 THE CREATION OF RCP 707 02:11:54,480 --> 02:11:58,920 AUGUST 1944 LIBERATION FROM THE FASCIST OPPRESSION 708 02:12:00,240 --> 02:12:03,120 12 1947 THE POPULAR REPUBLIC OF ROMANIA 709 02:12:06,720 --> 02:12:10,600 THE INDUSTRIALIZED SOCIALIST STATE 710 02:12:15,840 --> 02:12:18,080 THE TECHNICAL AND SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION 711 02:12:18,640 --> 02:12:21,320 SOCIALIST INDUSTRIALIZATION 712 02:12:22,000 --> 02:12:25,680 LED BY OUR BELOVED COMRADE NICOLAE CEAUSESCU 713 02:12:27,240 --> 02:12:29,640 LONG LIVE COMRADE NICOLAE CEAUSESCU 714 02:12:29,960 --> 02:12:33,160 BELOVED AND ESTEEMED LEADER OF THE ROMANIAN PEOPLE! 715 02:12:49,760 --> 02:12:52,640 FRIENDSHIP SOLIDARITY 716 02:13:13,840 --> 02:13:15,840 It is not enough 717 02:13:17,120 --> 02:13:18,680 to write 718 02:13:20,200 --> 02:13:24,440 only about abstract things, 719 02:13:24,960 --> 02:13:26,760 though they, too, are necessary. 720 02:13:27,240 --> 02:13:28,080 Naturally, 721 02:13:28,320 --> 02:13:32,320 it's beautiful to hear a good love poem 722 02:13:32,560 --> 02:13:34,360 but that is not enough. 723 02:13:35,200 --> 02:13:38,440 We need social poetry as well, 724 02:13:38,880 --> 02:13:41,760 we need revolutionary poetry. 725 02:13:42,560 --> 02:13:44,680 I think women, too, 726 02:13:45,200 --> 02:13:48,840 would like to hear such poetry, 727 02:13:49,080 --> 02:13:51,160 and our writers and poets 728 02:13:51,760 --> 02:13:53,800 must understand these things. 729 02:14:12,560 --> 02:14:15,280 I wish to warmly thank 730 02:14:15,480 --> 02:14:19,320 the Executive Political Committee of the Party's Central Committee 731 02:14:20,320 --> 02:14:23,680 for the letter and wishes 732 02:14:24,840 --> 02:14:27,360 they sent on my birthday. 733 02:14:28,880 --> 02:14:30,720 My birthday 734 02:14:31,400 --> 02:14:35,560 coincides with the anniversary of over four decades of activity 735 02:14:35,920 --> 02:14:37,840 within the revolutionary movement 736 02:14:38,320 --> 02:14:40,120 of the Romanian Communist Party. 737 02:14:42,400 --> 02:14:44,720 I could not fail to remember 738 02:14:45,000 --> 02:14:46,320 at such a time 739 02:14:46,640 --> 02:14:48,920 that I have had the great happiness 740 02:14:50,720 --> 02:14:52,920 that ever since the underground days 741 02:14:53,480 --> 02:14:55,120 of working directly 742 02:14:55,560 --> 02:14:57,760 with my life partner 743 02:14:57,880 --> 02:14:59,560 who has been to me 744 02:15:00,080 --> 02:15:04,040 an example of whole-hearted commitment and dedication 745 02:15:04,320 --> 02:15:05,840 to our revolutionary work, 746 02:15:06,240 --> 02:15:09,680 an example of unwavering faith in the victory 747 02:15:10,280 --> 02:15:12,680 of the workers' just cause, the cause of our Party. 748 02:15:57,800 --> 02:16:00,680 We have started the new five-year period 749 02:16:01,720 --> 02:16:03,280 with results 750 02:16:04,240 --> 02:16:05,400 which are generally, 751 02:16:07,880 --> 02:16:08,880 positive, 752 02:16:09,800 --> 02:16:12,680 although we must say 753 02:16:14,120 --> 02:16:17,000 if we had worked better, 754 02:16:18,680 --> 02:16:20,600 if we had acted 755 02:16:21,120 --> 02:16:24,480 with greater responsibility, 756 02:16:26,640 --> 02:16:28,080 if we had organized 757 02:16:28,800 --> 02:16:31,680 and controlled 758 02:16:32,560 --> 02:16:36,280 the activity, 759 02:16:37,600 --> 02:16:41,040 we could have had 760 02:16:42,920 --> 02:16:44,680 better results 761 02:16:46,080 --> 02:16:48,960 in our social and economic development. 762 02:16:52,200 --> 02:16:54,000 It is therefore necessary 763 02:16:54,680 --> 02:16:56,040 that this year 764 02:16:56,600 --> 02:16:58,040 we do everything 765 02:16:58,600 --> 02:17:01,040 so that the provisions of our plan 766 02:17:02,680 --> 02:17:05,560 be fully achieved. 767 02:17:06,520 --> 02:17:09,000 And wherever we have 768 02:17:11,520 --> 02:17:13,360 everything in place 769 02:17:14,120 --> 02:17:19,400 for selling our production, 770 02:17:20,840 --> 02:17:23,720 I'm referring to exports in particular, 771 02:17:24,760 --> 02:17:26,280 we should do everything 772 02:17:26,760 --> 02:17:29,040 to produce even more. 773 02:17:29,720 --> 02:17:33,120 It is necessary that we do everything 774 02:17:33,680 --> 02:17:35,480 so that this year's 775 02:17:36,000 --> 02:17:38,000 agriculture programs, 776 02:17:38,680 --> 02:17:42,720 the self-sufficient production program 777 02:17:43,760 --> 02:17:46,080 be fully accomplished. 778 02:17:48,680 --> 02:17:52,240 With the animal stock that we have 779 02:17:53,160 --> 02:17:55,360 we can accomplish, 780 02:17:56,080 --> 02:17:58,960 by accomplishing carving surplus, 781 02:17:59,520 --> 02:18:02,880 a surplus of meat above what we predicted. 782 02:18:03,640 --> 02:18:06,800 We must do everything for the development of science. 783 02:18:08,360 --> 02:18:10,480 We have many innovators, 784 02:18:10,840 --> 02:18:14,000 many highly-specialized workers, 785 02:18:15,080 --> 02:18:18,520 many peasants able to solve many issues 786 02:18:19,400 --> 02:18:23,920 of industrial and agricultural practice and technology. 787 02:18:26,200 --> 02:18:28,240 In effect, the entire people 788 02:18:29,160 --> 02:18:31,120 must actively participate 789 02:18:31,680 --> 02:18:32,840 democratically 790 02:18:33,280 --> 02:18:36,160 in the management of all types of work. 791 02:18:36,720 --> 02:18:38,600 It is necessary, comrades, 792 02:18:39,160 --> 02:18:42,440 to pay greater attention 793 02:18:43,360 --> 02:18:46,000 to providing ideological and political education 794 02:18:46,360 --> 02:18:49,880 and raising revolutionary awareness 795 02:18:50,400 --> 02:18:54,360 and stirring the socialist conscience of the masses, of the people. 796 02:18:56,000 --> 02:19:00,640 The complex issues raised by the socialist development of our country 797 02:19:00,960 --> 02:19:02,480 by international developments 798 02:19:03,360 --> 02:19:06,040 raise many issues and questions. 799 02:19:06,520 --> 02:19:11,440 In order to understand them, people must have 800 02:19:12,360 --> 02:19:14,280 notions of politics, 801 02:19:14,880 --> 02:19:17,360 notions of advanced general knowledge 802 02:19:17,640 --> 02:19:20,240 they must clearly understand events, 803 02:19:20,640 --> 02:19:25,600 know the direction of social development, 804 02:19:26,000 --> 02:19:28,200 understand that the zig-zagging 805 02:19:28,680 --> 02:19:32,800 of this impetuous development 806 02:19:34,240 --> 02:19:38,200 is inevitable in this fiery fight 807 02:19:38,840 --> 02:19:40,960 between the forces of socialism 808 02:19:41,560 --> 02:19:44,320 and the forces of capitalism and imperialism, 809 02:19:44,840 --> 02:19:46,360 and also inevitable 810 02:19:47,120 --> 02:19:49,160 are certain backlashes 811 02:19:49,800 --> 02:19:53,080 and advances and even defeats. 812 02:19:53,960 --> 02:19:55,800 But all these 813 02:19:56,680 --> 02:20:00,840 merely bring forth better measures 814 02:20:01,120 --> 02:20:02,840 for our advancement 815 02:20:03,280 --> 02:20:07,120 and the future belongs to socialism, communism, 816 02:20:07,840 --> 02:20:09,600 to a world without exploiters, 817 02:20:09,800 --> 02:20:11,760 without imperialists and capitalists. 818 02:20:46,960 --> 02:20:52,320 JUNE 1984 - Opening the House of the Republic construction site 819 02:20:52,400 --> 02:20:56,240 and of the Socialist Victory Boulevard 820 02:20:56,360 --> 02:21:01,320 grand edifices of this era… 821 02:21:29,680 --> 02:21:33,120 Ceausescu RCP! 822 02:21:42,320 --> 02:21:46,920 Ceausescu and the people! 823 02:27:49,120 --> 02:27:52,000 Cranes in flight between the earth and sun 824 02:27:52,160 --> 02:27:55,160 Carry the song of my youth, now gone 825 02:27:55,760 --> 02:27:58,360 Cranes in flight, carry my song 826 02:27:59,120 --> 02:28:01,320 To the bright stars as you fly along 827 02:28:01,960 --> 02:28:04,440 I want to sing a song for this land 828 02:28:05,080 --> 02:28:08,080 Give it the glow of fulfillment 829 02:28:08,880 --> 02:28:11,720 I want it to feel my happiness 830 02:28:12,040 --> 02:28:13,960 I want it to feel my love 831 02:32:58,160 --> 02:33:00,960 Romania, Romania 832 02:33:02,600 --> 02:33:04,640 How I love you 833 02:33:05,080 --> 02:33:07,280 For I was raised on this land 834 02:33:09,880 --> 02:33:12,360 Romania, Romania 835 02:33:14,440 --> 02:33:16,440 How I love you 836 02:33:16,680 --> 02:33:19,080 For I was raised on this land 837 02:33:21,800 --> 02:33:23,920 I've grown to be a proud young man 838 02:33:24,200 --> 02:33:27,360 I longingly tell the world 839 02:33:29,120 --> 02:33:31,400 And now, I tell everyone 840 02:33:31,680 --> 02:33:34,520 That you are the prettiest flower 841 02:33:41,920 --> 02:33:46,160 That was beautiful. 842 02:34:01,160 --> 02:34:02,400 Hello! 843 02:34:07,680 --> 02:34:09,520 - Welcome! - I'm glad… 844 02:34:17,760 --> 02:34:20,840 The temperature here's the same as in Berlin. 845 02:35:05,280 --> 02:35:06,720 Good trip. 846 02:35:06,840 --> 02:35:09,720 And the weather in Warsaw is the same as in Bucharest. 847 02:35:26,000 --> 02:35:27,160 Do you speak Russian? 848 02:35:28,680 --> 02:35:30,880 Dinica or Vulpasin. They both do. 849 02:35:36,000 --> 02:35:37,720 There's no one left to talk to, now. 850 02:35:37,840 --> 02:35:39,640 We had an interpreter, 851 02:35:39,760 --> 02:35:44,040 but then we got Shevarnadze's car out of the motorcade. 852 02:35:44,480 --> 02:35:47,680 Now he's saying he is coming here. 853 02:36:24,920 --> 02:36:27,120 - Everything ok? - Not really… 854 02:36:28,000 --> 02:36:29,120 It's hot. 855 02:36:30,280 --> 02:36:33,040 Just warm. It's nice. 856 02:36:34,120 --> 02:36:36,040 It's hot. Very hot. 857 02:36:46,920 --> 02:36:49,240 THE POPULAR REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA 858 02:36:50,400 --> 02:36:52,800 THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF CZECHOSLOVAKIA 859 02:36:54,800 --> 02:36:57,120 THE POPULAR REPUBLIC OF POLAND 860 02:36:59,040 --> 02:37:01,440 THE GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC 861 02:37:03,440 --> 02:37:05,840 THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF ROMANIA 862 02:37:08,840 --> 02:37:11,680 THE UNION OF THE SOCIALIST SOVIET REPUBLICS 863 02:38:11,640 --> 02:38:13,480 I would like to emphasize 864 02:38:14,720 --> 02:38:15,960 the importance 865 02:38:16,760 --> 02:38:18,280 of the meeting 866 02:38:20,840 --> 02:38:23,800 of the Political Advisory Committee 867 02:38:24,480 --> 02:38:29,880 of the Socialist States of the Warsaw Treaty 868 02:38:30,440 --> 02:38:32,080 which took place 869 02:38:33,320 --> 02:38:36,880 last week in Bucharest. 870 02:38:38,400 --> 02:38:42,480 In this meeting, we also discussed 871 02:38:43,040 --> 02:38:45,840 issues of world economics 872 02:38:46,080 --> 02:38:49,800 and especially the situation of developing countries. 873 02:38:51,000 --> 02:38:52,240 That's because 874 02:38:53,000 --> 02:38:54,160 at present 875 02:38:55,400 --> 02:39:00,200 the situation of developing countries is especially dire. 876 02:39:01,400 --> 02:39:04,600 Over 4 billion people 877 02:39:05,160 --> 02:39:06,720 live in poverty, 878 02:39:07,000 --> 02:39:08,640 and during this decade 879 02:39:09,840 --> 02:39:14,160 their situation continued to worsen, 880 02:39:14,560 --> 02:39:15,800 while 881 02:39:16,800 --> 02:39:18,440 the rich countries, 882 02:39:19,200 --> 02:39:23,320 and within them a small group of rich people, 883 02:39:23,760 --> 02:39:28,520 have annually accumulated dozens and dozens of billions of dollars 884 02:39:28,960 --> 02:39:31,080 from the developing countries. 885 02:39:31,600 --> 02:39:37,360 This situation cannot continue any further. 886 02:39:38,400 --> 02:39:42,120 This is the world 887 02:39:42,720 --> 02:39:44,240 that certain gentlemen 888 02:39:44,640 --> 02:39:46,560 urge us to revert to. 889 02:39:46,960 --> 02:39:51,680 A world of inequality, robbery, exploitation. 890 02:39:52,080 --> 02:39:54,840 We have known it for hundreds of years 891 02:39:55,480 --> 02:39:58,520 and another hundred under this capitalism. 892 02:39:59,000 --> 02:40:01,400 That is why we have stated that, for us, 893 02:40:02,160 --> 02:40:07,840 such a path is no longer an option. 894 02:40:08,720 --> 02:40:10,120 Our people 895 02:40:12,000 --> 02:40:16,160 sometimes say that this will happen 896 02:40:16,800 --> 02:40:21,400 when pigs may fly. 897 02:40:30,600 --> 02:40:33,200 Do not rush to applaud. 898 02:40:34,080 --> 02:40:37,560 Modern genetics made huge progress, 899 02:40:44,600 --> 02:40:47,080 and the day might come 900 02:40:48,240 --> 02:40:50,560 when pigs do fly. 901 02:40:51,240 --> 02:40:52,640 And yet, not even then, 902 02:40:53,280 --> 02:40:55,200 in such circumstances, 903 02:40:55,400 --> 02:40:58,000 will we accept to revert back. 904 02:40:58,640 --> 02:41:02,200 In Romania, capitalism has lived its last day. 905 02:41:02,680 --> 02:41:05,280 The people are the true masters 906 02:41:05,840 --> 02:41:07,760 and will remain master 907 02:41:08,160 --> 02:41:11,440 of their destiny, and of the riches of their country. 908 02:41:20,360 --> 02:41:21,720 That's right! 909 02:41:28,440 --> 02:41:32,480 Ceausescu heroism, Romania communism. 910 02:41:58,400 --> 02:42:01,280 These circles and these people 911 02:42:02,200 --> 02:42:05,080 should direct their attention 912 02:42:05,480 --> 02:42:07,480 to what concerns two directions: 913 02:42:08,280 --> 02:42:13,400 how to eliminate the exploitation of developing countries, 914 02:42:14,280 --> 02:42:18,320 settling the external debt of one billion two hundred… 915 02:42:19,720 --> 02:42:23,440 billion dollars of these countries. 916 02:42:27,160 --> 02:42:31,160 And not through symbols. 917 02:42:32,240 --> 02:42:35,200 Symbolism may be good for the arts, 918 02:42:35,480 --> 02:42:38,480 but it's worthless in economics and politics. 919 02:43:58,720 --> 02:44:03,320 LONG LIVE THE 45TH ANNIVERSARY OF ROMANIA'S LIBERATION 920 02:44:15,520 --> 02:44:16,880 Wait a second. 921 02:44:28,720 --> 02:44:30,080 SWEETS 922 02:44:34,960 --> 02:44:36,880 SUGAR AND OIL 923 02:44:40,680 --> 02:44:43,120 To the right. 924 02:44:45,200 --> 02:44:46,840 {\an8}CHEESE 925 02:44:48,320 --> 02:44:49,360 It's cold. 926 02:44:53,600 --> 02:44:56,480 How much fish did they bring in? 927 02:45:15,560 --> 02:45:17,240 Watch out, the comrade's coming. 928 02:45:19,440 --> 02:45:20,960 Move, please. 929 02:45:34,240 --> 02:45:36,120 Many happy returns! 930 02:45:38,880 --> 02:45:40,880 Thank you, on behalf of the commerce. 931 02:46:12,760 --> 02:46:15,360 The bread must be quality stuff. 932 02:46:41,800 --> 02:46:43,880 VITAN BAKERY INDUSTRIES 933 02:47:01,400 --> 02:47:03,720 The crust is a bit thick. 934 02:47:13,360 --> 02:47:15,520 - Whole wheat. - Better. 935 02:47:15,680 --> 02:47:16,960 Low fat. 936 02:47:19,640 --> 02:47:22,520 The bread is better outside the capital. 937 02:47:23,560 --> 02:47:24,880 Hello. 938 02:48:06,520 --> 02:48:08,800 - When you see the model, it's… - Yeah, it's… 939 02:48:09,880 --> 02:48:12,200 It's smaller. Smaller scale, comrade. 940 02:48:12,760 --> 02:48:14,520 Here. Life-size… 941 02:48:15,000 --> 02:48:17,240 Yeah, yeah, it's big. It's really big. 942 02:48:17,400 --> 02:48:19,320 It's going to be something 943 02:48:19,720 --> 02:48:20,760 special. 944 02:48:35,840 --> 02:48:37,760 As a worthy founder of the House of the Republic, 945 02:48:37,960 --> 02:48:40,280 from the bottom of our hearts we wish you 946 02:48:40,680 --> 02:48:43,360 a long and happy life, good health, 947 02:48:43,560 --> 02:48:46,040 and strength so you may lead us ahead 948 02:48:46,400 --> 02:48:48,440 towards consolidating socialism and communism 949 02:48:48,800 --> 02:48:51,480 in our beloved homeland, the Socialist Republic of Romania. 950 02:48:51,760 --> 02:48:54,160 Happy birthday, Comrade Secretary General. 951 02:49:58,160 --> 02:50:00,920 It's higher, and that one's even higher. 952 02:50:02,920 --> 02:50:04,280 Enough. 953 02:50:04,400 --> 02:50:05,600 Yes, of course. 954 02:51:04,840 --> 02:51:06,560 Dear comrades and friends, 955 02:51:07,000 --> 02:51:11,960 citizens of the Socialist Republic of Romania. 956 02:51:13,160 --> 02:51:15,760 Tonight I'm addressing 957 02:51:16,800 --> 02:51:20,760 the entire people of our socialist homeland 958 02:51:21,600 --> 02:51:24,280 concerning the serious events 959 02:51:24,920 --> 02:51:27,000 that took place 960 02:51:28,000 --> 02:51:31,080 in the past couple of days in Timisoara. 961 02:51:32,840 --> 02:51:36,880 On December 16 and 17, 962 02:51:38,120 --> 02:51:40,640 a few groups of hooligans 963 02:51:42,240 --> 02:51:46,080 have organized a series of rallies and incidents 964 02:51:47,400 --> 02:51:50,960 attacking state institutions, 965 02:51:51,920 --> 02:51:55,080 destroying and robbing a series of buildings, 966 02:51:56,000 --> 02:51:57,360 shops, 967 02:51:57,680 --> 02:51:59,400 public buildings, 968 02:52:00,400 --> 02:52:03,160 and on December 17, 969 02:52:03,720 --> 02:52:06,600 they intensified their activity 970 02:52:07,000 --> 02:52:10,640 against state and party institutions, 971 02:52:11,240 --> 02:52:14,600 including some military units. 972 02:52:15,880 --> 02:52:18,560 From the way these events unfolded 973 02:52:19,360 --> 02:52:23,480 and from the statements of participants 974 02:52:23,640 --> 02:52:24,880 in these events, 975 02:52:25,160 --> 02:52:26,400 these groups 976 02:52:27,000 --> 02:52:30,360 meant to cause unrest 977 02:52:31,000 --> 02:52:33,600 and bring down the institutions 978 02:52:34,320 --> 02:52:37,200 and the common assets of the city, 979 02:52:37,720 --> 02:52:40,080 and to signal the start 980 02:52:40,720 --> 02:52:44,760 of such events in others cities. 981 02:52:49,520 --> 02:52:54,000 I am addressing the citizens of Timisoara 982 02:52:54,800 --> 02:52:59,360 with an appeal to their sense of responsibility 983 02:52:59,920 --> 02:53:03,360 so they do everything for the calm 984 02:53:04,040 --> 02:53:06,320 and order of their cities, 985 02:53:06,800 --> 02:53:12,600 contributing to the calm and order throughout the country. 986 02:53:13,760 --> 02:53:17,080 I wish to state with all responsibility 987 02:53:17,800 --> 02:53:20,440 that our armed units 988 02:53:21,200 --> 02:53:24,160 entrusted with defending our country's independence 989 02:53:24,400 --> 02:53:26,440 and sovereignty 990 02:53:27,000 --> 02:53:29,520 and the revolutionary conquests, 991 02:53:29,920 --> 02:53:35,520 have shown much, very much patience. 992 02:53:41,360 --> 02:53:42,680 "I refuse". 993 02:53:43,440 --> 02:53:45,200 The defendant is refusing to answer… 994 02:53:45,360 --> 02:53:48,160 I will answer before the Grand National Assembly! 995 02:53:48,320 --> 02:53:51,040 Shut off that broken record. 996 02:53:55,240 --> 02:53:57,320 We've heard it. 997 02:53:58,120 --> 02:54:00,760 We're familiar with the stubbornness 998 02:54:01,160 --> 02:54:03,680 that you've shown so far. 999 02:54:08,320 --> 02:54:11,680 "I refuse to answer the question 1000 02:54:15,080 --> 02:54:18,800 who is the author of the genocide in Timisoara." 1001 02:54:26,160 --> 02:54:27,680 For history, 1002 02:54:28,760 --> 02:54:32,040 the Grand National Assembly 1003 02:54:33,200 --> 02:54:35,400 will find out the truth… 1004 02:54:35,600 --> 02:54:40,520 and not those who organized… 1005 02:54:41,040 --> 02:54:43,240 -The coup… -…the coup… 1006 02:54:43,640 --> 02:54:46,240 -Organized the coup? -The people did… 1007 02:54:46,760 --> 02:54:50,120 …serving foreign powers. 1008 02:54:50,720 --> 02:54:53,320 -You have usurped the power. -Let him only answer the questions. 1009 02:54:53,640 --> 02:54:56,120 You only answer my questions. 1010 02:54:56,720 --> 02:54:58,160 I won't answer! 1011 02:54:58,360 --> 02:55:00,840 In Bucharest… who ordered soldiers 1012 02:55:02,640 --> 02:55:05,040 to fire upon the crowd? To shoot the young? 1013 02:55:05,920 --> 02:55:07,360 What young? 1014 02:55:08,880 --> 02:55:09,960 You don't know? 1015 02:55:10,120 --> 02:55:11,920 You don't know the situation in Bucharest, 1016 02:55:12,200 --> 02:55:15,240 when the crowd was fired at in the Palace Square? 1017 02:55:16,360 --> 02:55:18,480 Is this news to you? 1018 02:55:21,200 --> 02:55:23,320 Even now, fanatics are still shooting 1019 02:55:23,600 --> 02:55:27,280 innocent people, the elderly, the children. 1020 02:55:28,080 --> 02:55:29,800 They're shooting into buildings… 1021 02:55:30,480 --> 02:55:33,680 Who are these fanatics? 1022 02:55:34,000 --> 02:55:36,560 Did the people train them, or did you? 1023 02:55:37,760 --> 02:55:39,280 Who paid them? 1024 02:55:42,760 --> 02:55:46,960 I'm not answering any question, it's… 1025 02:55:47,680 --> 02:55:48,640 I'm not answering, 1026 02:55:48,880 --> 02:55:51,920 and please don't take this as an answer. 1027 02:55:52,600 --> 02:55:56,400 No one was shot at in the Palace Square. 1028 02:55:56,560 --> 02:56:00,320 -There's nothing to discuss. -…on the contrary, 1029 02:56:01,160 --> 02:56:04,800 there were firm orders not to shoot. 1030 02:56:06,360 --> 02:56:08,000 Who gave them? Did you issue the order? 1031 02:56:08,160 --> 02:56:12,320 I did, yes! Me! Even on TV, 1032 02:56:12,720 --> 02:56:15,880 even in the tele-conference that's on record. 1033 02:56:16,040 --> 02:56:17,280 -Take it down… -No! 1034 02:56:17,480 --> 02:56:18,960 Don't consider this… 1035 02:56:19,280 --> 02:56:22,280 I only answer to the Grand National Assembly. 1036 02:56:22,920 --> 02:56:24,480 What you're saying 1037 02:56:24,640 --> 02:56:27,640 is all lies, mystifications, and provocations! 1038 02:57:23,160 --> 02:57:27,280 What Romanians like 1039 02:57:27,680 --> 02:57:31,880 Is the mountains and the creeks 1040 02:57:32,640 --> 02:57:36,800 Where they reign free and peacefully 1041 02:57:37,280 --> 02:57:41,480 Ruling over nature 1042 02:57:42,520 --> 02:57:44,600 Where among the ancient cliffs 1043 02:57:44,800 --> 02:57:46,720 The springs gush and flow 1044 02:57:47,080 --> 02:57:51,240 In the forests down below 1045 02:57:52,240 --> 02:57:54,240 Where among the ancient cliffs 1046 02:57:54,400 --> 02:57:56,320 The springs gush and flow 1047 02:57:56,680 --> 02:58:00,880 In the forests down below 1048 02:58:01,680 --> 02:58:05,880 Where the deer leap 1049 02:58:06,640 --> 02:58:10,760 Seeking shelter from the hunter 1050 02:58:11,560 --> 02:58:15,760 In the shadow of the fir tree 1051 02:58:16,360 --> 02:58:20,560 Where every traveler rests 1052 02:58:21,200 --> 02:58:23,240 Where the sheep bleat 1053 02:58:23,480 --> 02:58:25,480 Where the piper plays his tune 1054 02:58:25,680 --> 02:58:29,880 With a mournful melody 1055 02:58:30,600 --> 02:58:32,560 Where the sheep bleat 1056 02:58:32,920 --> 02:58:34,880 Where the piper plays his tune 1057 02:58:35,200 --> 02:58:39,400 With a mournful melody 1058 02:58:40,160 --> 02:58:44,280 That's why Romanians like 1059 02:58:45,080 --> 02:58:49,200 The mountains and creeks high above 1060 02:58:50,120 --> 02:58:54,280 That's why Romanians like 1061 02:58:55,120 --> 02:58:59,240 The mountains and creeks high above 1062 02:59:00,080 --> 02:59:02,160 Living in happiness 1063 02:59:02,440 --> 02:59:04,200 Freedom and love 1064 02:59:04,720 --> 02:59:08,760 As time swiftly flies by 1065 02:59:09,680 --> 02:59:11,920 Living in happiness 1066 02:59:12,080 --> 02:59:14,000 Freedom and love 1067 02:59:14,360 --> 02:59:17,840 As time swiftly flies by 1068 02:59:18,160 --> 02:59:20,160 Time flies by 1069 02:59:20,400 --> 02:59:24,520 Time flies by 73884

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