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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,680 --> 00:00:31,489 [Music] 2 00:00:38,940 --> 00:00:42,070 [Music] 3 00:00:42,890 --> 00:00:46,079 what are you looking at don't tell me 4 00:00:46,079 --> 00:00:50,969 you've never seen a crab before okay 5 00:00:50,969 --> 00:00:53,489 you're not looking at me you're looking 6 00:00:53,489 --> 00:00:57,480 at my back so what's wrong with it huh 7 00:00:57,480 --> 00:01:02,309 oh this well let me tell you something 8 00:01:02,309 --> 00:01:05,060 my friend this is no tattoo 9 00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:09,299 this happens to be a sacred sign you see 10 00:01:09,299 --> 00:01:12,210 I belong to that very special species of 11 00:01:12,210 --> 00:01:13,799 crab found in the islands of the 12 00:01:13,799 --> 00:01:16,229 Moluccas that's in Indonesia in case you 13 00:01:16,229 --> 00:01:18,570 don't know they pay a lot to hook 14 00:01:18,570 --> 00:01:21,299 somebody like me 500 new business this 15 00:01:21,299 --> 00:01:24,960 cross was a gift from a gentleman who 16 00:01:24,960 --> 00:01:28,080 came here centuries and centuries ago he 17 00:01:28,080 --> 00:01:29,820 travelled around this area for only a 18 00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:32,070 couple of years but he changed the lives 19 00:01:32,070 --> 00:01:34,820 of so many 20 00:01:34,820 --> 00:01:37,380 hey you really want to hear how I got 21 00:01:37,380 --> 00:01:40,050 this cross on my back I know people say 22 00:01:40,050 --> 00:01:42,050 it's an old wives tale or more like that 23 00:01:42,050 --> 00:01:45,390 Fisher wives tale but I happen to 24 00:01:45,390 --> 00:01:49,800 believe it's true see once upon a time 25 00:01:49,800 --> 00:01:54,390 there was this priest and then hey I'm 26 00:01:54,390 --> 00:01:56,760 getting ahead of my story why don't I 27 00:01:56,760 --> 00:01:58,500 tell you everything from the very 28 00:01:58,500 --> 00:02:06,630 beginning about 500 years ago there was 29 00:02:06,630 --> 00:02:08,489 this little boy who grew up in a castle 30 00:02:08,489 --> 00:02:12,870 in northern Spain his name was Francis 31 00:02:12,870 --> 00:02:16,020 Xavier in those days in Europe you had 32 00:02:16,020 --> 00:02:17,790 to be rich to have your own castle to 33 00:02:17,790 --> 00:02:20,100 run around it and Francis family 34 00:02:20,100 --> 00:02:24,120 certainly was but he was very young his 35 00:02:24,120 --> 00:02:25,980 father and brother left to go to war 36 00:02:25,980 --> 00:02:29,250 against an enemy Kingdom little Francis 37 00:02:29,250 --> 00:02:32,410 was left with his prayer and study books 38 00:02:32,410 --> 00:02:35,080 but his father was killed in battle and 39 00:02:35,080 --> 00:02:37,810 as a result the family went through bad 40 00:02:37,810 --> 00:02:40,480 times the experience affected Frances 41 00:02:40,480 --> 00:02:42,880 deeply and he swore never to become a 42 00:02:42,880 --> 00:02:45,880 warrior a knight like his father instead 43 00:02:45,880 --> 00:02:48,070 he wanted to make something else of 44 00:02:48,070 --> 00:02:50,260 himself so that he could restore his 45 00:02:50,260 --> 00:02:53,650 family's lost honor that meant studying 46 00:02:53,650 --> 00:02:56,650 in a big university when he was 19 47 00:02:56,650 --> 00:02:59,470 Francis left Spain and traveled to Paris 48 00:02:59,470 --> 00:03:01,840 it was to be the first of his many 49 00:03:01,840 --> 00:03:03,490 journeys 50 00:03:03,490 --> 00:03:07,029 [Music] 51 00:03:11,670 --> 00:03:16,540 happy visa levy Mon chéri in France 52 00:03:16,540 --> 00:03:19,630 saviors time Paris was and still is one 53 00:03:19,630 --> 00:03:21,640 of the greatest centers of learning and 54 00:03:21,640 --> 00:03:24,280 culture in limbo and West Town young 55 00:03:24,280 --> 00:03:26,380 people from all over the world met here 56 00:03:26,380 --> 00:03:28,720 to exchange ideas and to take their 57 00:03:28,720 --> 00:03:31,840 first brain steps into the new world 58 00:03:31,840 --> 00:03:33,160 [Music] 59 00:03:33,160 --> 00:03:35,260 Francis enrolled at the University of 60 00:03:35,260 --> 00:03:37,690 Paris he spent some of his time studying 61 00:03:37,690 --> 00:03:40,600 and the rest enjoying the city nightlife 62 00:03:40,600 --> 00:03:43,360 there also played the role of an 63 00:03:43,360 --> 00:03:45,850 aristocrat Francis had his own servant 64 00:03:45,850 --> 00:03:50,560 although he never had enough money in 65 00:03:50,560 --> 00:03:51,280 Paris 66 00:03:51,280 --> 00:03:53,230 Francis found himself sharing a room 67 00:03:53,230 --> 00:03:54,990 with two special people 68 00:03:54,990 --> 00:03:59,170 Peter father a very holy man and later a 69 00:03:59,170 --> 00:04:01,330 fellow Spaniard by the name of Ignatius 70 00:04:01,330 --> 00:04:03,610 Loyola Francis and Ignatius Loyola 71 00:04:03,610 --> 00:04:05,530 didn't get along very well 72 00:04:05,530 --> 00:04:07,360 their families were enemies in the war 73 00:04:07,360 --> 00:04:09,070 where Francis's father was killed 74 00:04:09,070 --> 00:04:11,590 Ignatius found Francis's lifestyle to 75 00:04:11,590 --> 00:04:14,050 fancy Francis on the other hand found 76 00:04:14,050 --> 00:04:16,660 Ignatius to pious but in spite of their 77 00:04:16,660 --> 00:04:17,350 differences 78 00:04:17,350 --> 00:04:19,298 Francis admired Ignatians for his 79 00:04:19,298 --> 00:04:20,920 generosity 80 00:04:20,920 --> 00:04:23,690 [Music] 81 00:04:23,690 --> 00:04:26,160 little by little their friendship grew 82 00:04:26,160 --> 00:04:29,130 stronger Ignatius taught his friend how 83 00:04:29,130 --> 00:04:31,590 to pray to be disciplined and to make 84 00:04:31,590 --> 00:04:34,139 sacrifices Ignatius became a teacher to 85 00:04:34,139 --> 00:04:37,169 Francis Ignatius helped Francis nurture 86 00:04:37,169 --> 00:04:39,770 a deeper relationship with God 87 00:04:39,770 --> 00:04:43,530 it wasn't easy Ignatius referred to his 88 00:04:43,530 --> 00:04:46,139 student as the lumpy Estonia's worked 89 00:04:46,139 --> 00:04:49,500 with once during a retreat Francis got 90 00:04:49,500 --> 00:04:51,750 so bored with a silence that he had to 91 00:04:51,750 --> 00:04:56,819 tie himself up with ropes finally four 92 00:04:56,819 --> 00:04:59,460 years after they met Savior Ignatius 93 00:04:59,460 --> 00:05:01,830 Peter Farah and four others gathered 94 00:05:01,830 --> 00:05:03,539 together in a little chapel across a 95 00:05:03,539 --> 00:05:06,990 hill to take their vows they promised to 96 00:05:06,990 --> 00:05:10,130 live holy lives serve God and the people 97 00:05:10,130 --> 00:05:13,319 they call themselves the Companions of 98 00:05:13,319 --> 00:05:16,139 Jesus Ignatius and the other companions 99 00:05:16,139 --> 00:05:18,240 wanted to work in Jerusalem in the Holy 100 00:05:18,240 --> 00:05:21,150 Land but a war was going on there at the 101 00:05:21,150 --> 00:05:24,630 time instead they went to Rome to visit 102 00:05:24,630 --> 00:05:28,460 the Pope and to ask for his advice 103 00:05:28,550 --> 00:05:30,860 [Music] 104 00:05:30,860 --> 00:05:34,610 mr. boat it's mr. boat most people go to 105 00:05:34,610 --> 00:05:36,380 Rome to see the Pope because they want 106 00:05:36,380 --> 00:05:38,930 to ask for prayers and favors or they 107 00:05:38,930 --> 00:05:40,760 join the package tour because they want 108 00:05:40,760 --> 00:05:42,050 that picture taken with His Holiness 109 00:05:42,050 --> 00:05:43,970 looking at all the nice statues in 110 00:05:43,970 --> 00:05:46,520 churches isn't so bad either isn't that 111 00:05:46,520 --> 00:05:48,790 a bit Colangelo 112 00:05:48,790 --> 00:05:52,020 [Music] 113 00:05:52,020 --> 00:05:54,990 the Pope at that time for the third told 114 00:05:54,990 --> 00:05:56,820 them to stay in Italy where there was a 115 00:05:56,820 --> 00:05:57,840 lot of work to do 116 00:05:57,840 --> 00:06:00,630 with that advice Ignatius and his fellow 117 00:06:00,630 --> 00:06:02,820 priests decided to form a new religious 118 00:06:02,820 --> 00:06:06,780 order the Jesuits Francis and Ignatius 119 00:06:06,780 --> 00:06:08,970 also swore that they would accept any 120 00:06:08,970 --> 00:06:10,740 mission that the Pope would give them 121 00:06:10,740 --> 00:06:12,540 even if that meant leaving the 122 00:06:12,540 --> 00:06:14,490 cosmopolitan cities of Europe for 123 00:06:14,490 --> 00:06:18,420 distant and strange lands shortly after 124 00:06:18,420 --> 00:06:20,520 the King of Portugal asked Ignatius to 125 00:06:20,520 --> 00:06:22,560 send two Jesuits to their new colony in 126 00:06:22,560 --> 00:06:25,350 India the King wanted to convert the 127 00:06:25,350 --> 00:06:28,080 rest of the world Christianity at the 128 00:06:28,080 --> 00:06:30,270 last minute one of the priests fell ill 129 00:06:30,270 --> 00:06:34,770 and Francis had to take his place as he 130 00:06:34,770 --> 00:06:36,420 said goodbye to Ignatius and his fellow 131 00:06:36,420 --> 00:06:38,850 brothers Francis thought of the dangers 132 00:06:38,850 --> 00:06:39,740 that awaited him 133 00:06:39,740 --> 00:06:42,660 he knew half of all travelers on sea 134 00:06:42,660 --> 00:06:45,390 voyages never made it and if he did 135 00:06:45,390 --> 00:06:47,430 survive he would probably never see 136 00:06:47,430 --> 00:06:50,850 Europe or his friends again he begged 137 00:06:50,850 --> 00:06:53,220 Ignatius to send him long letters so 138 00:06:53,220 --> 00:06:54,630 that it would take him a long time to 139 00:06:54,630 --> 00:06:57,120 read them it was only through his 140 00:06:57,120 --> 00:06:58,950 letters he told his friend that they 141 00:06:58,950 --> 00:07:01,230 would ever see each other again in his 142 00:07:01,230 --> 00:07:05,250 lifetime there was no such thing as jet 143 00:07:05,250 --> 00:07:07,740 speed travel in those days people spent 144 00:07:07,740 --> 00:07:10,020 months and even years to get to their 145 00:07:10,020 --> 00:07:13,380 destination from Rome Francis wrote a 146 00:07:13,380 --> 00:07:16,770 horse to get to Lisbon in Portugal when 147 00:07:16,770 --> 00:07:18,450 he finally got on a ship to take him to 148 00:07:18,450 --> 00:07:19,020 Asia 149 00:07:19,020 --> 00:07:21,870 he became seasick and was even stranded 150 00:07:21,870 --> 00:07:23,310 for several months off the coast of 151 00:07:23,310 --> 00:07:27,570 Africa finally after more than a year he 152 00:07:27,570 --> 00:07:31,460 reached Goa in southern India 153 00:07:33,090 --> 00:07:37,110 ah India one of the most exotic 154 00:07:37,110 --> 00:07:40,199 mysterious places in the Orient land of 155 00:07:40,199 --> 00:07:42,000 snake charmers and brightly colored 156 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:45,090 sarees it also was in France this time 157 00:07:45,090 --> 00:07:48,180 as it remains today one of the poorest 158 00:07:48,180 --> 00:07:52,260 places in the world Frances first task 159 00:07:52,260 --> 00:07:54,419 was to convert the parabolas the 160 00:07:54,419 --> 00:07:56,160 parabolas belonged to the lowest class 161 00:07:56,160 --> 00:07:58,620 in Indian society they were called The 162 00:07:58,620 --> 00:08:01,530 Untouchables their fellow Indians did 163 00:08:01,530 --> 00:08:02,790 not want to have anything to do with 164 00:08:02,790 --> 00:08:05,030 them 165 00:08:06,979 --> 00:08:08,940 Frances would walk through their 166 00:08:08,940 --> 00:08:11,220 villages ringing a bell to signal to 167 00:08:11,220 --> 00:08:13,440 them that he had arrived and classes 168 00:08:13,440 --> 00:08:17,490 were about to begin he won the local 169 00:08:17,490 --> 00:08:19,830 folk over with his open spirit and his 170 00:08:19,830 --> 00:08:22,200 music he would set the prayers and the 171 00:08:22,200 --> 00:08:24,539 catechism lessons into song so that they 172 00:08:24,539 --> 00:08:27,570 would be easier to remember pretty soon 173 00:08:27,570 --> 00:08:29,550 even the fisherman to be heard seeing 174 00:08:29,550 --> 00:08:32,429 Christian songs children in particular 175 00:08:32,429 --> 00:08:35,760 were among his most loyal disciples he 176 00:08:35,760 --> 00:08:37,620 taught them the Apostles Creed and told 177 00:08:37,620 --> 00:08:39,750 them to recite it inside people's homes 178 00:08:39,750 --> 00:08:42,390 this way he said people learned about 179 00:08:42,390 --> 00:08:44,820 Christ inside their huts and on the 180 00:08:44,820 --> 00:08:49,170 streets but Savior was often at odds 181 00:08:49,170 --> 00:08:51,900 with his fellow Europeans in India he 182 00:08:51,900 --> 00:08:53,400 did not like the way the Portuguese 183 00:08:53,400 --> 00:08:55,589 officials treated the natives they were 184 00:08:55,589 --> 00:08:57,420 not concerned about the Indians welfare 185 00:08:57,420 --> 00:09:00,180 the Portuguese as a sculpture from that 186 00:09:00,180 --> 00:09:02,670 time shows preferred to put the Indians 187 00:09:02,670 --> 00:09:06,570 down to keep them in their place it was 188 00:09:06,570 --> 00:09:08,850 only Francis who dreamed of lifting them 189 00:09:08,850 --> 00:09:12,860 up and helping them improve their lives 190 00:09:12,860 --> 00:09:15,810 Francis was so angry with the Portuguese 191 00:09:15,810 --> 00:09:18,240 in India that he decided to leave and to 192 00:09:18,240 --> 00:09:21,360 travel to Malacca which today geography 193 00:09:21,360 --> 00:09:25,470 lesson kids is part of Malaysia 194 00:09:25,470 --> 00:09:27,990 at the waterfront he was welcomed by 195 00:09:27,990 --> 00:09:29,640 both the Portuguese and the native 196 00:09:29,640 --> 00:09:31,530 Malays who had heard about the great 197 00:09:31,530 --> 00:09:35,690 things he had done in India in melaka 198 00:09:35,690 --> 00:09:38,220 francis was often invited to dinners and 199 00:09:38,220 --> 00:09:40,530 other celebrations he was the life of 200 00:09:40,530 --> 00:09:42,120 the party because of his sunny 201 00:09:42,120 --> 00:09:45,390 personality people called him Alegre the 202 00:09:45,390 --> 00:09:47,730 cheerful one he always made it a point 203 00:09:47,730 --> 00:09:49,770 to praise his hosts on the meal and to 204 00:09:49,770 --> 00:09:52,560 ask who cooked it this way everyone 205 00:09:52,560 --> 00:09:57,120 easily felt at home with it he also 206 00:09:57,120 --> 00:09:59,100 became friends with the lower classes of 207 00:09:59,100 --> 00:10:01,650 colonial society like the seamen who 208 00:10:01,650 --> 00:10:02,970 spent their time drinking and gambling 209 00:10:02,970 --> 00:10:05,820 sometimes he would even join in he tell 210 00:10:05,820 --> 00:10:08,400 them your semen no reason why you should 211 00:10:08,400 --> 00:10:10,740 live like monks to have a good time 212 00:10:10,740 --> 00:10:12,840 without offending God is better than 213 00:10:12,840 --> 00:10:16,710 fighting despite his being treated as a 214 00:10:16,710 --> 00:10:20,570 VIP that's very important priest to you 215 00:10:20,570 --> 00:10:23,340 Francis lived the same simple life that 216 00:10:23,340 --> 00:10:25,860 he had in India inside his hop was just 217 00:10:25,860 --> 00:10:28,590 a table crucifix and prayer book he 218 00:10:28,590 --> 00:10:29,750 didn't like sleeping on his bed 219 00:10:29,750 --> 00:10:32,250 preferring instead to sleep on the floor 220 00:10:32,250 --> 00:10:36,350 with a rock as his pillow 221 00:10:36,700 --> 00:10:40,190 in melaka francis was successful and 222 00:10:40,190 --> 00:10:43,190 happy he had many friends but he also 223 00:10:43,190 --> 00:10:45,680 knew there were other more remote places 224 00:10:45,680 --> 00:10:48,110 waiting for him shortly afterwards he 225 00:10:48,110 --> 00:10:51,050 left for the malukas the Spice Islands 226 00:10:51,050 --> 00:10:56,810 my hometown and now we get to the really 227 00:10:56,810 --> 00:10:58,640 interesting part of the story because 228 00:10:58,640 --> 00:11:08,180 you'll find out how I got the Spice 229 00:11:08,180 --> 00:11:09,830 Islands were a great source of wealth 230 00:11:09,830 --> 00:11:12,620 for the Portuguese all kinds of spices 231 00:11:12,620 --> 00:11:14,630 from clothes nutmeg cinnamon pepper 232 00:11:14,630 --> 00:11:16,640 we're planted there you can still get 233 00:11:16,640 --> 00:11:18,560 them in the local market today you can 234 00:11:18,560 --> 00:11:20,840 also find the type of crab found only in 235 00:11:20,840 --> 00:11:24,050 the islands the st. Francis crowd ask 236 00:11:24,050 --> 00:11:25,070 any fisherman 237 00:11:25,070 --> 00:11:27,080 any villager and he'll tell you why we 238 00:11:27,080 --> 00:11:30,460 crabs have this cross on our shelves 239 00:11:30,460 --> 00:11:33,650 one day when st. Francis was travelling 240 00:11:33,650 --> 00:11:35,210 to one of the islands of the malukas 241 00:11:35,210 --> 00:11:38,450 called Ambon a great storm broke out 242 00:11:38,450 --> 00:11:41,270 Francis prayed and prayed but because of 243 00:11:41,270 --> 00:11:43,340 the violent waves his cross fell into 244 00:11:43,340 --> 00:11:46,040 the water later after the storm died 245 00:11:46,040 --> 00:11:48,560 down and Francis reached land he went to 246 00:11:48,560 --> 00:11:50,300 the beach feeling bad because he had 247 00:11:50,300 --> 00:11:52,310 brought only one cross and he had lost 248 00:11:52,310 --> 00:11:55,580 it lo and behold he saw a crab carrying 249 00:11:55,580 --> 00:11:58,790 a cross his cross from that time on 250 00:11:58,790 --> 00:12:00,980 fishermen would find some crabs with 251 00:12:00,980 --> 00:12:04,780 mysterious crosses on their backs 252 00:12:05,050 --> 00:12:08,970 the resemblance is startling isn't it 253 00:12:08,970 --> 00:12:12,089 actually that wasn't really me 254 00:12:12,089 --> 00:12:15,279 that was my great-great-great 255 00:12:15,279 --> 00:12:19,089 grandfather but then let's move on with 256 00:12:19,089 --> 00:12:25,450 our story in the malukas each Island 257 00:12:25,450 --> 00:12:27,310 that Francis visited was more distant 258 00:12:27,310 --> 00:12:29,560 and more dangerous than the one before 259 00:12:29,560 --> 00:12:31,899 one particular Island was said to be 260 00:12:31,899 --> 00:12:35,050 inhabited by a savage tribe Francis's 261 00:12:35,050 --> 00:12:37,390 friends worried for his safety and told 262 00:12:37,390 --> 00:12:40,450 him not to go but once again he put his 263 00:12:40,450 --> 00:12:43,300 trust in God and left for the island he 264 00:12:43,300 --> 00:12:44,800 lived with the tribesmen for several 265 00:12:44,800 --> 00:12:46,870 months and became very good friends with 266 00:12:46,870 --> 00:12:49,899 him in fact when the time came for him 267 00:12:49,899 --> 00:12:50,470 to leave 268 00:12:50,470 --> 00:12:52,750 Francis decided to go secretly at night 269 00:12:52,750 --> 00:12:55,690 to avoid any sad goodbyes but his 270 00:12:55,690 --> 00:12:59,860 friends still managed to see him off by 271 00:12:59,860 --> 00:13:02,079 this time Francis had been traveling 272 00:13:02,079 --> 00:13:04,660 around Asia for several years with each 273 00:13:04,660 --> 00:13:06,610 place he visited he made a new set of 274 00:13:06,610 --> 00:13:08,980 friends only to leave them for another 275 00:13:08,980 --> 00:13:10,839 group in another village in another 276 00:13:10,839 --> 00:13:14,020 island his life was a series of welcomes 277 00:13:14,020 --> 00:13:17,680 and goodbyes but the more he gave the 278 00:13:17,680 --> 00:13:22,209 more he received in return still he 279 00:13:22,209 --> 00:13:23,709 missed Ignatius and his fellow brothers 280 00:13:23,709 --> 00:13:25,360 in Europe he would read their letters 281 00:13:25,360 --> 00:13:28,600 all the time then he would cut out their 282 00:13:28,600 --> 00:13:30,310 signatures and put them in his necklace 283 00:13:30,310 --> 00:13:33,339 together with his vows that way he said 284 00:13:33,339 --> 00:13:36,680 he would always remember them 285 00:13:36,680 --> 00:13:39,200 his next mission would be one of the 286 00:13:39,200 --> 00:13:43,430 most difficult in his life after leaving 287 00:13:43,430 --> 00:13:45,890 the Moluccas Frances returned briefly to 288 00:13:45,890 --> 00:13:49,970 go on and then left again for Japan he 289 00:13:49,970 --> 00:13:51,950 arrived in a town called Kagoshima on 290 00:13:51,950 --> 00:13:54,020 the southern island of Kyushu with him 291 00:13:54,020 --> 00:13:56,060 were ya Jiro a Japanese he met in 292 00:13:56,060 --> 00:13:58,670 Malacca and a Spanish Jesuit named Juan 293 00:13:58,670 --> 00:14:00,890 Fernandez there is even a monument to 294 00:14:00,890 --> 00:14:02,959 their arrival in Japan showing Francis 295 00:14:02,959 --> 00:14:04,610 being carried on the back of your Giro 296 00:14:04,610 --> 00:14:09,440 so in Japan Francis had a harder time 297 00:14:09,440 --> 00:14:11,240 winning over converts than in his 298 00:14:11,240 --> 00:14:13,850 earlier trips he was terrible with a 299 00:14:13,850 --> 00:14:16,820 language it took him 40 days just to 300 00:14:16,820 --> 00:14:20,470 recite the 10 commandments in Japanese 301 00:14:20,470 --> 00:14:23,000 still with the help of yaichiro and 302 00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:24,680 brother Fernandez who spoke better 303 00:14:24,680 --> 00:14:27,200 Japanese Francis began preaching to the 304 00:14:27,200 --> 00:14:29,510 citizens of Kagoshima one of his 305 00:14:29,510 --> 00:14:31,250 converts was a young man by the name of 306 00:14:31,250 --> 00:14:34,220 Bernardo he later became Francis's 307 00:14:34,220 --> 00:14:36,410 constant companion and one of the first 308 00:14:36,410 --> 00:14:39,500 Japanese Jesuits Francis also developed 309 00:14:39,500 --> 00:14:41,180 a close friendship with a Zen Buddhist 310 00:14:41,180 --> 00:14:43,490 monk they often met to discuss their 311 00:14:43,490 --> 00:14:48,980 views on religion Francis wanted to go 312 00:14:48,980 --> 00:14:51,620 north to Miyako he thought the Emperor 313 00:14:51,620 --> 00:14:53,540 lived there he wanted to ask for his 314 00:14:53,540 --> 00:14:55,550 permission to preach together with 315 00:14:55,550 --> 00:14:57,920 Bernardo and brother Fernandez Francis 316 00:14:57,920 --> 00:15:01,640 set out on the long journey for days and 317 00:15:01,640 --> 00:15:03,350 days they walked through mountains and 318 00:15:03,350 --> 00:15:05,660 valleys covered with snow they hardly 319 00:15:05,660 --> 00:15:07,220 had any protection against the severe 320 00:15:07,220 --> 00:15:09,890 cold Francis's feet became so bruised 321 00:15:09,890 --> 00:15:12,380 and swollen that at one point he had to 322 00:15:12,380 --> 00:15:14,240 remove his shoes and continue the 323 00:15:14,240 --> 00:15:17,029 journey barefoot Francis never stopped 324 00:15:17,029 --> 00:15:21,250 even when his feet began to bleed 325 00:15:21,980 --> 00:15:24,750 sadly the Emperor of Japan they were 326 00:15:24,750 --> 00:15:27,030 about to meet in Miyako turned out to be 327 00:15:27,030 --> 00:15:29,130 a powerless warlord they couldn't even 328 00:15:29,130 --> 00:15:31,020 see him because they were too poor to 329 00:15:31,020 --> 00:15:34,800 pay the fee he demanded they tried their 330 00:15:34,800 --> 00:15:36,690 luck again by paying their respects to 331 00:15:36,690 --> 00:15:38,580 the ruler of the province of Yamaguchi 332 00:15:38,580 --> 00:15:41,100 this time to their great joy the 333 00:15:41,100 --> 00:15:43,340 official gave them his permission 334 00:15:43,340 --> 00:15:46,410 soon after Francis was able to baptize a 335 00:15:46,410 --> 00:15:48,990 nobleman and five hundred other citizens 336 00:15:48,990 --> 00:15:51,330 of Yamaguchi he was also able to convert 337 00:15:51,330 --> 00:15:53,730 a half blind street musician who he 338 00:15:53,730 --> 00:15:58,650 later named Lorenzo after he left Japan 339 00:15:58,650 --> 00:16:00,900 the authorities began their persecution 340 00:16:00,900 --> 00:16:03,810 of Christians in Nagasaki Christians 341 00:16:03,810 --> 00:16:08,150 were hung on crosses and executed 342 00:16:08,230 --> 00:16:10,330 the situation was similar in nearby 343 00:16:10,330 --> 00:16:13,360 China the Emperor of China forbade all 344 00:16:13,360 --> 00:16:16,180 contact with foreigners anyone caught 345 00:16:16,180 --> 00:16:19,000 breaking that law was imprisoned and put 346 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:21,910 to death but Francis wanted to enter no 347 00:16:21,910 --> 00:16:22,960 matter what it took 348 00:16:22,960 --> 00:16:25,030 he believed that if he converted China 349 00:16:25,030 --> 00:16:27,280 to Christianity the rest of Asia would 350 00:16:27,280 --> 00:16:30,040 follow together with a Chinese merchant 351 00:16:30,040 --> 00:16:32,500 from Malacca named Antonia he arrived in 352 00:16:32,500 --> 00:16:34,630 sanchow an island off the southern coast 353 00:16:34,630 --> 00:16:37,720 of China there he met a man from the 354 00:16:37,720 --> 00:16:39,970 city of Guangdong the man agreed to 355 00:16:39,970 --> 00:16:41,920 smuggle Francis into the city to meet 356 00:16:41,920 --> 00:16:44,200 with a governor francis paid him a small 357 00:16:44,200 --> 00:16:46,120 fortune and the man promised to return 358 00:16:46,120 --> 00:16:48,060 as soon as he could 359 00:16:48,060 --> 00:16:51,700 Francis waited and waited but the man 360 00:16:51,700 --> 00:16:54,090 never came back 361 00:16:54,090 --> 00:16:56,260 Francis developed a high fever and 362 00:16:56,260 --> 00:16:59,860 became bedridden as the days passed his 363 00:16:59,860 --> 00:17:02,080 health got worse but he never gave up 364 00:17:02,080 --> 00:17:08,050 his dream of entering China soon after 365 00:17:08,050 --> 00:17:11,730 with only Antonia by his side he died 366 00:17:11,730 --> 00:17:15,630 without realizing his dream 367 00:17:15,720 --> 00:17:20,970 I know what you guys are thinking you 368 00:17:20,970 --> 00:17:23,309 didn't have to enter China he didn't 369 00:17:23,309 --> 00:17:26,189 live to see his friends he died a poor 370 00:17:26,189 --> 00:17:30,059 heartbroken man worse all alone in a 371 00:17:30,059 --> 00:17:32,070 faraway place where he couldn't even 372 00:17:32,070 --> 00:17:35,039 speak the language where's the glory and 373 00:17:35,039 --> 00:17:39,870 all that but when you really think about 374 00:17:39,870 --> 00:17:42,210 it here was a man who traveled great 375 00:17:42,210 --> 00:17:45,059 distances moving from one place to the 376 00:17:45,059 --> 00:17:48,179 next meeting strangers simply because he 377 00:17:48,179 --> 00:17:52,799 wanted to help others find God the only 378 00:17:52,799 --> 00:17:55,190 things he could share were prayers jokes 379 00:17:55,190 --> 00:17:58,139 gestures of kindness he lived a very 380 00:17:58,139 --> 00:18:01,139 ordinary life but people he met thought 381 00:18:01,139 --> 00:18:02,970 he was very special and whatever 382 00:18:02,970 --> 00:18:05,039 goodness he did was never forgotten 383 00:18:05,039 --> 00:18:09,620 years and years and years after he died 384 00:18:09,620 --> 00:18:12,419 Francis Xavier was made a saint on March 385 00:18:12,419 --> 00:18:16,399 12 16 20 to 70 years after his death 386 00:18:16,399 --> 00:18:19,139 along with his friend Ignatius of Loyola 387 00:18:19,139 --> 00:18:22,740 and so his dream became a reality only 388 00:18:22,740 --> 00:18:25,549 after his death 389 00:18:26,480 --> 00:18:29,600 in Goa in India where most people are 390 00:18:29,600 --> 00:18:32,480 Hindi almost everyone knows about st. 391 00:18:32,480 --> 00:18:34,640 Francis Xavier because he supported the 392 00:18:34,640 --> 00:18:36,860 Indians against the colonizers even 393 00:18:36,860 --> 00:18:39,410 non-christians love him they regard him 394 00:18:39,410 --> 00:18:42,620 as some kind of national hero his body 395 00:18:42,620 --> 00:18:44,750 is preserved inside the Basilica in Goa 396 00:18:44,750 --> 00:18:47,480 and on his feast day the town streets 397 00:18:47,480 --> 00:18:50,710 are filled with admirers 398 00:18:51,230 --> 00:18:53,809 on the other side of the world in a 399 00:18:53,809 --> 00:18:56,120 Jesuit Church in Rome the city where 400 00:18:56,120 --> 00:18:57,889 Francis and Ignatius Loyola founded the 401 00:18:57,889 --> 00:19:00,320 order of the Jesuits you can still see 402 00:19:00,320 --> 00:19:02,990 his right arm it is the same right arm 403 00:19:02,990 --> 00:19:05,210 that travel across continents blessing 404 00:19:05,210 --> 00:19:07,940 and baptizing people today when you look 405 00:19:07,940 --> 00:19:10,669 at it it feels like it is still blessing 406 00:19:10,669 --> 00:19:14,840 you in Japan where the Christian Church 407 00:19:14,840 --> 00:19:17,750 suffered very deeply what Savior planet 408 00:19:17,750 --> 00:19:19,490 continues to grow strong with the 409 00:19:19,490 --> 00:19:23,539 Japanese Christians and every year in 410 00:19:23,539 --> 00:19:25,639 that castle in Spain where he was born 411 00:19:25,639 --> 00:19:28,309 mostly young people gather for what they 412 00:19:28,309 --> 00:19:30,470 call the Xavier era it is the pilgrimage 413 00:19:30,470 --> 00:19:32,840 to remember the journey of st. Francis 414 00:19:32,840 --> 00:19:35,600 life Francis the pilgrims bring very 415 00:19:35,600 --> 00:19:37,789 little with them and share whatever they 416 00:19:37,789 --> 00:19:41,169 have with others 417 00:19:45,710 --> 00:19:48,950 so you see this isn't so bad after all 418 00:19:48,950 --> 00:19:53,130 in fact it's pretty cool every time I 419 00:19:53,130 --> 00:19:56,250 look at it I remember a great man and 420 00:19:56,250 --> 00:19:58,650 his great dream of helping people find 421 00:19:58,650 --> 00:20:03,450 God but you know what you don't need 422 00:20:03,450 --> 00:20:05,039 this thing on your back to be like Saint 423 00:20:05,039 --> 00:20:07,020 Francis as long as you dream of helping 424 00:20:07,020 --> 00:20:09,780 others find God and you work at it 425 00:20:09,780 --> 00:20:13,590 then you can be like him so it's your 426 00:20:13,590 --> 00:20:15,720 turn to do what st. Francis Xavier did 427 00:20:15,720 --> 00:20:18,750 in your own small way and while you're 428 00:20:18,750 --> 00:20:20,460 at it why don't you throw in a little 429 00:20:20,460 --> 00:20:24,690 smile pretty soon you will have a cross 430 00:20:24,690 --> 00:20:29,070 to wear to me no not on your back but in 431 00:20:29,070 --> 00:20:31,520 your heart 432 00:20:32,700 --> 00:20:44,560 [Music] 433 00:20:44,560 --> 00:20:47,360 [Applause] 434 00:20:47,360 --> 00:21:19,440 [Music] 435 00:21:19,440 --> 00:21:22,670 [Applause] 436 00:21:25,910 --> 00:21:30,620 [Music] 437 00:21:34,050 --> 00:21:40,800 [Music] 32754

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