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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,074 --> 00:00:20,080 {\3candH00C5D2 {\3candHAA9600 2 00:00:57,269 --> 00:01:03,893 Prometheus stole fire from to gods and bestowed upon men 3 00:01:04,011 --> 00:01:10,979 And for this he was chained to a rock.” And torture him forever 4 00:01:17,318 --> 00:01:18,662 Dr. Oppenheimer 5 00:01:19,115 --> 00:01:20,318 First: nuclear fission. 6 00:01:20,350 --> 00:01:21,350 Dr. Oppenheimer 7 00:01:23,055 --> 00:01:26,203 In the beginning I think you have A statement that you would like to read for the record 8 00:01:28,346 --> 00:01:29,346 Yes, Your Honor 9 00:01:29,604 --> 00:01:32,533 We are not judges, Doctor - No 10 00:01:33,799 --> 00:01:34,799 .naturally 11 00:01:40,471 --> 00:01:42,416 O members of the Security Council 12 00:01:43,510 --> 00:01:47,025 Allegedly derogatory information ...in your indictment against me 13 00:01:47,135 --> 00:01:48,814 ..cannot be understood fairly 14 00:01:48,862 --> 00:01:52,267 .except in the context of my life and work 15 00:01:53,055 --> 00:01:54,164 How long did he testify? 16 00:01:54,188 --> 00:01:55,469 Second: fusion. 17 00:01:55,508 --> 00:01:57,094 Honestly, I don't remember 18 00:01:58,888 --> 00:02:00,669 The whole hearing took a month 19 00:02:00,997 --> 00:02:01,919 What suffering 20 00:02:02,224 --> 00:02:04,012 I only read the statement 21 00:02:06,935 --> 00:02:09,333 Who wants to justify their whole life? Weren't you ready? 22 00:02:09,677 --> 00:02:11,348 As the president was not I am allowed to attend 23 00:02:11,802 --> 00:02:13,559 Are they really going to ask me? 24 00:02:14,411 --> 00:02:16,348 This happened years ago ...four years ago 25 00:02:16,598 --> 00:02:17,521 Five years 26 00:02:18,596 --> 00:02:20,064 America remains divided over the Oppenheimer issue 27 00:02:20,221 --> 00:02:21,892 The committee will want to know Which side did you stand on 28 00:02:23,384 --> 00:02:26,861 Senator Thurmond asked me to... I say you are not ready for the interrogation 29 00:02:27,862 --> 00:02:29,846 Funny, I wasn't .so I just said this 30 00:02:30,221 --> 00:02:32,306 (True, Mr. Strauss He called me admiral 31 00:02:32,888 --> 00:02:35,138 Admiral (Strauss). It's just a formality 32 00:02:35,224 --> 00:02:37,286 President Eisenhower asked you. To be in his cabinet 33 00:02:37,622 --> 00:02:39,247 The Senate does not .choice but to validate you 34 00:02:39,404 --> 00:02:41,075 What if they bring up Oppenheimer? 35 00:02:41,846 --> 00:02:44,166 When they bring up the subject of Oppenheimer, You must answer truthfully 36 00:02:44,221 --> 00:02:46,275 No council member can The elders denied that you did your duty 37 00:02:46,455 --> 00:02:47,853 .it will be uncomfortable 38 00:02:48,784 --> 00:02:50,588 Who would want to justify their whole life? 39 00:02:56,244 --> 00:02:57,658 Why did you leave the United States? 40 00:03:00,430 --> 00:03:03,742 I wanted to study new physics sciences 41 00:03:03,971 --> 00:03:05,377 Wasn't the physics education department here? 42 00:03:06,205 --> 00:03:09,221 I thought Berkeley had a department A pioneer for teaching theoretical physics 43 00:03:09,869 --> 00:03:11,760 .Okay. I joined it after I built it 44 00:03:12,416 --> 00:03:13,564 .but I had to go to Europe first 45 00:03:13,612 --> 00:03:16,767 I attended Cambridge University to study Supervised by Patrick Blackett 46 00:03:17,096 --> 00:03:19,041 Was I happier than I was in America? 47 00:03:20,138 --> 00:03:21,700 Happiest? Yes 48 00:03:25,989 --> 00:03:28,380 ..No no. I 49 00:03:31,638 --> 00:03:33,247 I was overwhelmed with longing for the homeland 50 00:03:34,497 --> 00:03:36,020 ...emotionally unstable 51 00:03:37,404 --> 00:03:42,559 .disturbed by visions of a hidden universe 52 00:03:54,464 --> 00:03:55,464 .you were useless in the lab 53 00:04:00,768 --> 00:04:02,245 God, Oppenheimer 54 00:04:03,138 --> 00:04:04,575 Was you sleeping? 55 00:04:06,982 --> 00:04:07,817 .start again 56 00:04:08,419 --> 00:04:09,934 Sir, I want to go to the lecture 57 00:04:10,841 --> 00:04:11,645 Why? 58 00:04:12,430 --> 00:04:13,578 It's a Niels Bohr lecture 59 00:04:16,627 --> 00:04:18,010 Damn, I totally forgot 60 00:04:18,713 --> 00:04:20,369 .Good. Let's go 61 00:04:23,057 --> 00:04:24,533 No, you won't come, Oppenheimer 62 00:04:24,817 --> 00:04:25,888 You have to finish painting those chips 63 00:04:26,638 --> 00:04:27,559 do you see her 64 00:04:33,161 --> 00:04:34,442 Don't forget to clean your place! 65 00:04:42,289 --> 00:04:43,648 "potassium cyanide" 66 00:05:06,464 --> 00:05:10,253 Quantum physics is not a step forward 67 00:05:10,305 --> 00:05:14,133 It is a new way of understanding reality 68 00:05:14,219 --> 00:05:17,515 Einstein opened the door And now we're peeping through it 69 00:05:17,633 --> 00:05:20,187 We see a world within our world 70 00:05:20,407 --> 00:05:25,883 A world full of energy and contradictions that not everyone can accept 71 00:06:08,428 --> 00:06:09,498 .Yes offcourse 72 00:06:09,599 --> 00:06:10,435 are you OK? 73 00:06:11,513 --> 00:06:13,684 Nils, I introduce you to J. Robert Oppenheimer. 74 00:06:14,305 --> 00:06:15,734 What is the abbreviation for "c"? 75 00:06:15,930 --> 00:06:17,265 .nothing it seems 76 00:06:17,391 --> 00:06:19,742 .I was at my lecture You have asked the only valid question 77 00:06:20,096 --> 00:06:21,408 No one doubts his acumen 78 00:06:21,580 --> 00:06:23,924 .But its laboratory performance is slightly unsatisfactory 79 00:06:25,263 --> 00:06:26,833 I heard you gave the same lecture At Harvard, yeah 80 00:06:26,872 --> 00:06:28,473 And that you asked the same question 81 00:06:28,888 --> 00:06:29,888 Why ask again? 82 00:06:30,161 --> 00:06:31,356 I did not like your answer 83 00:06:33,029 --> 00:06:34,489 Did you like my answer yesterday? 84 00:06:35,055 --> 00:06:35,679 .a lot 85 00:06:35,763 --> 00:06:40,184 You must be prepared for an attack .snake while lifting the rock 86 00:06:40,430 --> 00:06:42,258 Now it looks like you're ready 87 00:06:42,782 --> 00:06:44,148 But don't enjoy the lab? 88 00:06:45,180 --> 00:06:47,656 So he left Cambridge with her beakers and potions 89 00:06:47,711 --> 00:06:50,015 Go to a place where they let you think 90 00:06:51,641 --> 00:06:52,641 where? 91 00:06:54,110 --> 00:06:54,945 "Göttingen" 92 00:06:55,172 --> 00:06:56,109 (Bourne)? (Born 93 00:06:56,969 --> 00:06:58,900 Go to Germany Studying under the supervision of (Max Born). 94 00:06:59,096 --> 00:07:01,213 .Learn the methods of theory 95 00:07:01,721 --> 00:07:02,556 .I will address him 96 00:07:03,877 --> 00:07:04,681 .she is obsessed 97 00:07:07,140 --> 00:07:08,117 How is your math? 98 00:07:08,221 --> 00:07:10,220 Not good enough .for one who wants to be a physicist 99 00:07:10,393 --> 00:07:12,549 Algebra is like a piece of music 100 00:07:12,596 --> 00:07:15,049 What matters is, "Can you read music"? 101 00:07:15,173 --> 00:07:16,595 Can you hear it?" 102 00:07:16,666 --> 00:07:18,642 Can you hear the music, Robert? 103 00:07:20,244 --> 00:07:21,345 .Yes, I can 104 00:07:57,875 --> 00:07:59,046 "The Waste Land" 105 00:08:57,638 --> 00:08:58,973 Senator from Wyoming 106 00:09:00,138 --> 00:09:01,052 ...Admiral Strauss 107 00:09:01,294 --> 00:09:04,419 I would like to touch upon your relationship with Dr (J. Robert Oppenheimer) 108 00:09:04,716 --> 00:09:06,302 Did you meet him in 1947? 109 00:09:07,318 --> 00:09:07,989 .correct 110 00:09:08,849 --> 00:09:10,778 You were a commissioner at the Atomic Energy Commission? 111 00:09:11,427 --> 00:09:16,145 Yes, but I met Robert once ..I was a member of the board of directors 112 00:09:16,471 --> 00:09:19,431 Institute for Advanced Studies ...at Princeton because... 113 00:09:19,971 --> 00:09:24,017 After the war he became famous worldwide ...a great physicist and I was 114 00:09:24,393 --> 00:09:27,392 Determined to appoint him as the director of the institute 115 00:10:07,139 --> 00:10:09,662 Dr. Oppenheimer. we will be happy for your coming 116 00:10:09,994 --> 00:10:10,994 Mr. Strauss 117 00:10:11,284 --> 00:10:12,353 (He pronounces "(Strauss 118 00:10:13,517 --> 00:10:14,822 (Oppenheimer), (Oppenheimer) 119 00:10:15,010 --> 00:10:16,814 Whatever you pronounce, they know me as a Jew 120 00:10:18,221 --> 00:10:20,767 I'm the boss of Temple Imano L in Manhattan 121 00:10:21,150 --> 00:10:23,400 Strauss is just a southern term. 122 00:10:23,854 --> 00:10:27,541 Anyway, welcome to the institute .I think you might be happy to be here 123 00:10:27,763 --> 00:10:29,348 Yes, you will love the daily commute to work 124 00:10:29,716 --> 00:10:31,856 Your residence is in that house ..it will suit you and your wife 125 00:10:32,430 --> 00:10:34,169 And.. do you have two children? 126 00:10:34,513 --> 00:10:35,325 Yes, two children 127 00:10:35,763 --> 00:10:37,942 .I am a big fan of your work 128 00:10:38,490 --> 00:10:40,638 Do you have a degree in physics, Mr. Strauss? 129 00:10:40,857 --> 00:10:42,802 Sorry, tea is served at four o'clock 130 00:10:42,833 --> 00:10:46,419 No, I do not have a degree in physics .or something like that, I'm a self-made man 131 00:10:47,404 --> 00:10:49,223 I understand this situation Really? 132 00:10:49,513 --> 00:10:51,348 Yes, my father was self-taught 133 00:10:52,763 --> 00:10:54,989 .This will be your office 134 00:11:04,638 --> 00:11:06,442 I heard he spends most .his afternoons there 135 00:11:07,013 --> 00:11:11,716 I always wondered why not You relied on him on the Manhattan Project 136 00:11:14,066 --> 00:11:15,863 He is the greatest scientist of our time 137 00:11:16,371 --> 00:11:17,456 .in his time 138 00:11:18,402 --> 00:11:23,136 Einstein published his theory of relativity .more than 40 years ago 139 00:11:24,450 --> 00:11:26,700 But she never really embraced the world The quantity that you disclosed 140 00:11:26,971 --> 00:11:28,283 "Nature does not accept possibilities." 141 00:11:29,102 --> 00:11:30,102 .exactly 142 00:11:30,555 --> 00:11:32,929 You never thought of studying physics Officially, Mr. Strauss? 143 00:11:33,268 --> 00:11:35,900 I received offers, but I chose to sell shoes 144 00:11:36,346 --> 00:11:38,760 It was Louis Strauss once A humble shoe seller 145 00:11:40,018 --> 00:11:41,463 No, just a shoe salesman 146 00:11:45,555 --> 00:11:47,828 I would like to introduce you to him - No need 147 00:11:49,305 --> 00:11:50,687 I knew him for years 148 00:12:12,698 --> 00:12:13,698 (Albert) 149 00:12:18,596 --> 00:12:19,494 What is the matter? 150 00:12:20,252 --> 00:12:22,228 what did you tell him? 151 00:12:24,513 --> 00:12:25,513 .he is fine 152 00:12:27,810 --> 00:12:32,231 Mr. Strauss, there are things in... My past you should be familiar with 153 00:12:32,513 --> 00:12:35,802 As the head of the Atomic Energy Commission .then I can access your security file 154 00:12:35,833 --> 00:12:36,630 .I have read it 155 00:12:36,943 --> 00:12:38,294 Didn't you worry? - No 156 00:12:38,505 --> 00:12:41,013 Why should I worry, after all you've done for your country? 157 00:12:41,451 --> 00:12:42,833 Times are changing, Mr. Strauss 158 00:12:43,096 --> 00:12:44,596 ..the purpose of this institute 159 00:12:44,971 --> 00:12:47,111 .is to provide a haven for independent minds 160 00:12:48,198 --> 00:12:51,205 This applies to you You are the right man for the job 161 00:12:51,940 --> 00:12:53,463 Then I will consider your offer 162 00:12:53,994 --> 00:12:55,799 I'll see you at the Atomic Energy Commission meeting tomorrow 163 00:13:00,888 --> 00:13:03,294 It is one of the most prestigious positions in the country 164 00:13:03,555 --> 00:13:05,625 .with great mobility of course 165 00:13:06,282 --> 00:13:07,609 That's why I'm thinking about it 166 00:13:09,172 --> 00:13:12,726 So did the links catch your eye ...previous to Dr. Oppenheimer 167 00:13:12,969 --> 00:13:14,265 before you hire him? 168 00:13:14,500 --> 00:13:15,344 .Okay 169 00:13:15,938 --> 00:13:17,148 Didn't you raise your concerns? 170 00:13:17,471 --> 00:13:20,111 At that time I was busy ...just thinking about what he said 171 00:13:20,416 --> 00:13:22,088 To (Einstein) to make him mad at me 172 00:13:26,346 --> 00:13:27,142 But later? 173 00:13:27,479 --> 00:13:29,127 We all know what happened next 174 00:13:29,846 --> 00:13:31,799 Doctor, during your stay in Europe 175 00:13:31,862 --> 00:13:34,744 Looks like you've met a large group of... Physicists from other countries 176 00:13:35,073 --> 00:13:35,994 .Yes thats right 177 00:13:36,263 --> 00:13:37,348 Have you met any Russian scientists? 178 00:13:39,388 --> 00:13:40,325 .I do not remember 179 00:13:40,786 --> 00:13:42,934 ...if you will allow me to continue reading my statement 180 00:13:42,958 --> 00:13:46,442 Mr. Rob, you will have opportunities to ask your questions 181 00:13:49,513 --> 00:13:52,138 After "Göttingen", I moved to Leiden in the Netherlands. 182 00:13:52,247 --> 00:13:54,161 Where I met (Isidor Rabi) for the first time 183 00:13:55,091 --> 00:13:55,888 .Excuse me 184 00:14:01,333 --> 00:14:04,606 American lecturing .new physics? I need to hear this 185 00:14:04,849 --> 00:14:06,372 .I'm American too 186 00:14:06,971 --> 00:14:08,103 .amazement 187 00:14:09,346 --> 00:14:11,525 Let me know if you need any help .in English 188 00:14:25,688 --> 00:14:27,125 Hey, what does he say? 189 00:14:38,461 --> 00:14:39,367 .No thank you 190 00:14:39,688 --> 00:14:41,140 It's a long drive to Zurich 191 00:14:41,513 --> 00:14:44,005 If you don't eat anything during the flight .it will hide between the seat cushions of the slimness 192 00:14:44,888 --> 00:14:45,888 (I am Rabbi 193 00:14:46,305 --> 00:14:47,094 (Oppenheimer) 194 00:14:47,219 --> 00:14:50,297 I attended your lecture on particles .I understood part of it 195 00:14:51,680 --> 00:14:53,836 We're Jews from New York How good are you in the Dutch language? 196 00:14:54,138 --> 00:14:56,638 I thought it would be best to learn it .when I enrolled here for the semester 197 00:14:56,951 --> 00:15:00,067 I mastered the Dutch language in 6 weeks To receive a lecture on quantum mechanics? 198 00:15:00,419 --> 00:15:01,614 .I wanted to challenge myself 199 00:15:01,888 --> 00:15:03,934 Quantum physics wasn't challenging enough 200 00:15:04,221 --> 00:15:05,541 Schweitzer "Schweitzer"? 201 00:15:05,888 --> 00:15:06,645 .show off 202 00:15:07,630 --> 00:15:09,411 I learned Dutch in six weeks But you didn't learn Yiddish? 203 00:15:09,615 --> 00:15:11,481 They don't talk about it much .my area of ​​the park 204 00:15:11,802 --> 00:15:12,481 How miserable you are 205 00:15:14,396 --> 00:15:15,184 Are you homesick? 206 00:15:15,555 --> 00:15:16,648 .that you know the answer 207 00:15:17,638 --> 00:15:20,520 Have you ever felt like us Not welcome here? 208 00:15:20,892 --> 00:15:21,728 Physicists? 209 00:15:22,680 --> 00:15:24,672 Zarif I didn't notice this in the department 210 00:15:25,477 --> 00:15:26,625 They are all Jews too 211 00:15:29,388 --> 00:15:30,122 .all 212 00:15:32,935 --> 00:15:34,466 There is a German you have to look out for 213 00:15:35,904 --> 00:15:37,372 (Heisenberg - Right 214 00:15:47,500 --> 00:15:51,304 It might lead one to suppose ..that beyond the quantum world 215 00:15:51,638 --> 00:15:55,208 There is still a real world ..hiding in it causation, however 216 00:15:55,466 --> 00:15:57,466 ..such speculation seems to us 217 00:15:57,786 --> 00:15:59,348 Quite frankly, unproductive 218 00:15:59,916 --> 00:16:00,369 .Thank you all 219 00:16:00,893 --> 00:16:01,642 .have a wonderful day 220 00:16:07,104 --> 00:16:08,463 An amazing lecture .thank you 221 00:16:08,713 --> 00:16:09,908 Dr. Oppenheimer 222 00:16:10,096 --> 00:16:13,697 Oppenheimer, yes. I liked your article on molecules 223 00:16:13,893 --> 00:16:15,025 .Maybe it inspires you 224 00:16:15,323 --> 00:16:17,892 .If I inspired something else, let me know We can publish articles together 225 00:16:18,244 --> 00:16:19,666 .I have to go back to America 226 00:16:19,869 --> 00:16:20,619 Why? 227 00:16:20,987 --> 00:16:23,674 Nobody here takes quantum mechanics seriously 228 00:16:23,930 --> 00:16:25,187 .This is exactly why 229 00:16:25,696 --> 00:16:27,929 He longs for the valleys of Manhattan 230 00:16:28,305 --> 00:16:29,820 New Mexico Canyons 231 00:16:30,422 --> 00:16:31,390 Are you from New Mexico? 232 00:16:31,471 --> 00:16:34,681 No, from New York, but we have my brother and I A farm on the outskirts of Santa Fe 233 00:16:35,924 --> 00:16:37,502 .This is the America I miss now 234 00:16:37,773 --> 00:16:39,804 So you better get used to it Go home, cowherd 235 00:16:41,063 --> 00:16:44,781 This is for him, as for me and the horses We are not getting along. I do not think so 236 00:16:46,343 --> 00:16:47,343 .Pleased to meet you 237 00:16:49,430 --> 00:16:51,328 Did you meet Heisenberg again? 238 00:16:51,596 --> 00:16:53,478 ..not personally, no, but 239 00:16:55,930 --> 00:16:57,578 It can be said that we met by chance 240 00:16:59,513 --> 00:17:03,888 On my return to America, I accepted two positions At Caltech and Berkeley 241 00:17:08,170 --> 00:17:09,474 .I'll handle this, it's okay 242 00:17:25,386 --> 00:17:26,612 radiation lab 243 00:17:28,305 --> 00:17:29,898 I assume you're Dr. Lawrence? 244 00:17:32,289 --> 00:17:33,289 You must be Oppenheimer 245 00:17:33,508 --> 00:17:34,195 .Okay 246 00:17:34,618 --> 00:17:36,898 I heard you want to give courses A study on quantum theory 247 00:17:37,153 --> 00:17:38,598 .I did it. It's in the next room 248 00:17:38,971 --> 00:17:39,814 Did they put you there? 249 00:17:40,180 --> 00:17:42,789 I'm the one who asked for it. I wanted to stay .close to you experimentalists 250 00:17:43,346 --> 00:17:44,947 .The theory will get you to a point 251 00:17:45,307 --> 00:17:47,041 We are building a machine to accelerate electronics 252 00:17:47,502 --> 00:17:48,408 .amazing 253 00:17:48,690 --> 00:17:49,690 Do you want to help? 254 00:17:49,909 --> 00:17:50,909 .in building it? no 255 00:17:51,940 --> 00:17:55,260 No, my work is limited to analyzing theories 256 00:17:55,555 --> 00:17:56,625 When will you start teaching? 257 00:17:57,013 --> 00:17:58,059 .I'll start in an hour 258 00:17:58,372 --> 00:17:59,083 Seminar? 259 00:17:59,482 --> 00:18:00,114 .Pupil 260 00:18:00,872 --> 00:18:03,395 one pupil? Only this? 261 00:18:03,974 --> 00:18:06,130 I'm teaching something no one else here has ever dreamed of 262 00:18:06,430 --> 00:18:08,211 But once they know Your scientific abilities 263 00:18:08,297 --> 00:18:09,672 They will get more attracted 264 00:18:13,118 --> 00:18:14,180 ...i must have been wrong 265 00:18:14,274 --> 00:18:15,578 Mr. Lumanitz? - No 266 00:18:17,664 --> 00:18:18,234 .Okay 267 00:18:18,469 --> 00:18:20,195 .Okay. this place. Help yourself 268 00:18:20,696 --> 00:18:21,422 .Sit 269 00:18:26,782 --> 00:18:28,273 What do you know about quantum mechanics? 270 00:18:29,430 --> 00:18:31,047 .I understand the basics 271 00:18:31,305 --> 00:18:32,445 So you are dealing with it wrong 272 00:18:33,471 --> 00:18:35,361 Is light made of particles or waves? 273 00:18:36,205 --> 00:18:38,510 Quantum mechanics says both How could it be both? 274 00:18:38,888 --> 00:18:39,888 It is not possible It is not possible 275 00:18:40,805 --> 00:18:45,117 , but be so. It's paradoxical .however it works 276 00:18:52,469 --> 00:18:53,265 .now 277 00:18:56,086 --> 00:18:57,164 .Thanks 278 00:18:57,625 --> 00:19:00,171 Mr. Lumentez, don't worry 279 00:19:00,399 --> 00:19:01,679 Mr. Snyder? 280 00:19:02,344 --> 00:19:03,593 Now let's consider the star 281 00:19:04,352 --> 00:19:07,539 a star. A big oven is burning ...in outer space 282 00:19:07,672 --> 00:19:10,148 Fire rushes outward against its own gravity 283 00:19:10,388 --> 00:19:11,567 .in balance 284 00:19:12,930 --> 00:19:17,398 But if this oven cools down and I start .gravity beats, it shrinks 285 00:19:18,360 --> 00:19:19,453 The density increases 286 00:19:20,078 --> 00:19:20,750 .correct 287 00:19:21,102 --> 00:19:22,055 Gravity increases 288 00:19:22,203 --> 00:19:23,398 The density increases 289 00:19:23,680 --> 00:19:25,508 And? ...it's even a vicious circle 290 00:19:25,846 --> 00:19:26,978 What is the limit here? 291 00:19:28,651 --> 00:19:29,549 .I don't know 292 00:19:29,752 --> 00:19:30,892 Consider where mathematics is taking us 293 00:19:30,955 --> 00:19:32,775 I'm sure it leads us to a point No one has ever accessed it before 294 00:19:32,963 --> 00:19:33,705 What about me? 295 00:19:34,846 --> 00:19:36,564 .yes, you did it You are better than me at math 296 00:19:38,549 --> 00:19:43,033 Dr. Oppenheimer's file included. Details of his activities at Berkeley 297 00:19:43,135 --> 00:19:46,549 Why did they create a file on Dr Oppenheimer before the war? 298 00:19:47,513 --> 00:19:49,802 You should ask Mr. Hoover 299 00:19:50,138 --> 00:19:51,887 I ask you, Admiral Strauss 300 00:19:52,731 --> 00:19:56,809 ..I suppose it has something to do with 301 00:19:58,083 --> 00:20:00,317 His left-wing political activities 302 00:20:00,427 --> 00:20:01,997 "Saturday, two o'clock in the evening." "Support for state Spain" 303 00:20:02,115 --> 00:20:04,411 You must not allow them to speak About politics in class, Opie 304 00:20:05,599 --> 00:20:06,395 .I wrote this 305 00:20:07,013 --> 00:20:09,497 Lawrence, you embrace the revolution in physics. 306 00:20:09,805 --> 00:20:11,531 Can't you see it somewhere else? 307 00:20:11,766 --> 00:20:13,937 (Picasso), (Stravinsky), (Freud), (Marx) 308 00:20:13,977 --> 00:20:15,148 This is America, Opie 309 00:20:15,407 --> 00:20:16,695 We really witnessed a revolution 310 00:20:17,883 --> 00:20:20,523 Seriously, get this out of the lab 311 00:20:20,782 --> 00:20:25,344 My landlady is having an episode .tonight's discussion outside the lab 312 00:20:25,852 --> 00:20:26,492 Are you interested? 313 00:20:26,596 --> 00:20:28,517 I experienced the political scene in Berkeley 314 00:20:28,596 --> 00:20:32,744 They are just graduate students Philosophy and communists talk about integration 315 00:20:33,096 --> 00:20:34,447 So you don't care about integration 316 00:20:34,596 --> 00:20:36,361 I would vote for him, not talk about him 317 00:20:36,680 --> 00:20:37,617 Especially Friday gatherings 318 00:20:37,852 --> 00:20:38,719 .let's eat 319 00:20:39,118 --> 00:20:40,711 .I will meet my brother there 320 00:20:41,282 --> 00:20:44,828 How can these activities be Attention FBI? 321 00:20:45,096 --> 00:20:46,869 ..to the best of my memory 322 00:20:47,088 --> 00:20:51,010 The FBI was checking dashboards ...outside suspicious communist gatherings 323 00:20:51,205 --> 00:20:52,775 And his name appeared 324 00:21:00,870 --> 00:21:02,292 I caught you! Oh, my God 325 00:21:02,495 --> 00:21:04,073 .sorry. Hi bro (- (Frank 326 00:21:05,691 --> 00:21:07,018 You remember Jackie 327 00:21:07,284 --> 00:21:08,057 .Good evening 328 00:21:09,120 --> 00:21:10,120 .Let's go 329 00:21:11,763 --> 00:21:12,903 .there, there 330 00:21:14,596 --> 00:21:17,775 Robert, I want to introduce you to Chevalier. 331 00:21:18,055 --> 00:21:21,000 (Dr. (Haakon Chevalier), Dr. (Robert Oppenheimer 332 00:21:21,133 --> 00:21:23,547 Nice to meet you - Nice to meet you. This is my little brother Frank 333 00:21:23,846 --> 00:21:25,017 ..and this Hello 334 00:21:25,190 --> 00:21:26,900 .(Still Jackie Hello, Still Jackie. 335 00:21:27,135 --> 00:21:28,838 Chevalier, are you a linguist?) 336 00:21:28,901 --> 00:21:30,830 Your reputation precedes you 337 00:21:30,971 --> 00:21:31,861 What did you hear about me? Excuse me 338 00:21:32,096 --> 00:21:34,158 ...that you're studying a radical new approach to physics 339 00:21:34,244 --> 00:21:37,361 Which I never understand but I didn't I hear you are a member of the party 340 00:21:37,549 --> 00:21:39,103 I am not a member Not yet 341 00:21:39,346 --> 00:21:40,775 Frank and I are thinking of joining. 342 00:21:40,877 --> 00:21:42,806 ...that day I was saying I support several reasons 343 00:21:43,338 --> 00:21:44,627 Spanish Civil War? 344 00:21:44,760 --> 00:21:47,799 Democratic Republic attacked by thugs Fascists, who wouldn't want to advocate? 345 00:21:47,955 --> 00:21:48,650 .our government 346 00:21:48,799 --> 00:21:51,486 They think socialism is greater .threat of fascism 347 00:21:51,635 --> 00:21:54,150 This belief will not last for long Look what the Nazis do to the Jews 348 00:21:54,313 --> 00:21:56,882 I provide financial support to my colleagues .in Germany for the purpose of immigration 349 00:21:56,906 --> 00:21:58,132 .I have to do something 350 00:21:59,596 --> 00:22:02,236 .My work is very abstract 351 00:22:02,513 --> 00:22:03,489 What are you working on? 352 00:22:03,599 --> 00:22:05,841 What happens to the stars when they die 353 00:22:06,013 --> 00:22:07,083 Do the stars die? 354 00:22:08,513 --> 00:22:09,731 Well, then the stars are dying 355 00:22:10,180 --> 00:22:11,906 .It cools down and then collapses 356 00:22:12,008 --> 00:22:16,890 Actually, the bigger the star His demise was even more violent 357 00:22:17,180 --> 00:22:20,711 Gravity is so concentrated that it swallows everything 358 00:22:21,188 --> 00:22:22,492 .everything, even the light 359 00:22:22,907 --> 00:22:23,907 Could this actually happen? 360 00:22:24,221 --> 00:22:25,674 .Mathematics says possible 361 00:22:25,930 --> 00:22:28,883 If we publish it, maybe one day An astronomer will apply it practically 362 00:22:29,086 --> 00:22:32,609 Now all that I offer is just a theory, which .can not affect people's lives 363 00:22:32,891 --> 00:22:36,461 If you provide financial support to Spain I do it through the Communist Party 364 00:22:36,633 --> 00:22:37,851 He can get money to the front lines 365 00:22:37,953 --> 00:22:39,133 Mary asked me to provide this 366 00:22:41,110 --> 00:22:41,781 (I am (Jane). 367 00:22:42,846 --> 00:22:43,642 .(Robert) 368 00:22:43,805 --> 00:22:44,805 (Haakon Chevalier) 369 00:22:44,899 --> 00:22:46,664 You were at a union meeting at a house Cerber last month? 370 00:22:46,993 --> 00:22:48,203 .right, yeah 371 00:22:48,914 --> 00:22:49,703 .Thanks 372 00:22:50,138 --> 00:22:51,997 .Robert says he's not a communist 373 00:22:52,247 --> 00:22:54,161 So his information is not sufficient about communism 374 00:22:54,555 --> 00:22:57,078 I have read all volumes The "three" capitalism. 375 00:22:57,149 --> 00:22:58,000 Is it considered that my information is adequate? 376 00:22:58,172 --> 00:23:00,258 It will make you a better reader .from most of the party members 377 00:23:00,453 --> 00:23:01,984 Strict conclusions ..there are some thoughts you say 378 00:23:02,664 --> 00:23:03,883 Possession is theft. 379 00:23:04,263 --> 00:23:04,989 "personal property" 380 00:23:05,263 --> 00:23:07,544 "Personal property"? “Personal property” is not “possession.” 381 00:23:07,740 --> 00:23:09,716 Sorry, I read the book in its original German language 382 00:23:11,185 --> 00:23:11,911 .Good 383 00:23:13,435 --> 00:23:14,435 .It is not about the book 384 00:23:14,846 --> 00:23:17,674 It's about ideas .and you look uncommitted 385 00:23:17,930 --> 00:23:20,961 I am committed to thinking freely .in developing our world 386 00:23:21,985 --> 00:23:23,953 Why restrict yourself to one faith? 387 00:23:24,172 --> 00:23:26,336 You're a physicist, do you pick the rules? 388 00:23:27,096 --> 00:23:30,603 Or use discipline to guide your energies towards progress? 389 00:23:31,388 --> 00:23:32,552 .I tend to be a bit flexible 390 00:23:34,200 --> 00:23:35,770 Do you always stick to the rules? 391 00:23:37,880 --> 00:23:39,223 .I like flexibility too 392 00:23:50,389 --> 00:23:51,076 What? 393 00:23:52,388 --> 00:23:53,177 .hey, hey, hey 394 00:23:57,450 --> 00:23:58,552 .unexpected 395 00:23:59,193 --> 00:23:59,833 What? 396 00:24:00,505 --> 00:24:01,309 .for a physicist 397 00:24:01,490 --> 00:24:03,684 Do you only have Freud's books? 398 00:24:04,083 --> 00:24:06,481 ..in fact, I'm more inclined to 399 00:24:06,654 --> 00:24:07,614 yang? 400 00:24:09,846 --> 00:24:10,916 Do you understand analysis? 401 00:24:11,190 --> 00:24:14,471 During my undergraduate studies at Cambridge .I faced a small problem 402 00:24:15,705 --> 00:24:16,463 I am all ears 403 00:24:16,752 --> 00:24:18,166 .I tried to poison my teacher 404 00:24:18,346 --> 00:24:19,228 Did you hate? 405 00:24:19,440 --> 00:24:20,440 .I liked him a lot 406 00:24:21,221 --> 00:24:22,533 .that you just need to make love 407 00:24:22,888 --> 00:24:26,387 I spent two years with psychoanalysts And I don't think they brought it up briefly 408 00:24:26,560 --> 00:24:30,262 You want to convince everyone that you are more than that .complex than you really are 409 00:24:30,443 --> 00:24:32,309 .I think we are just simple souls 410 00:24:32,857 --> 00:24:33,684 .I'm not like this 411 00:24:36,596 --> 00:24:37,392 What is this? 412 00:24:37,705 --> 00:24:38,705 Sanskrit language 413 00:24:39,010 --> 00:24:40,064 Can you read it? 414 00:24:40,791 --> 00:24:41,791 .that I learn it 415 00:24:47,323 --> 00:24:48,244 .read this 416 00:24:49,888 --> 00:24:53,552 Well, in this part ..Vashnu reveals his fortified self 417 00:24:53,693 --> 00:24:54,606 .no 418 00:24:55,957 --> 00:24:57,167 Read the words 419 00:25:01,264 --> 00:25:03,130 "And now I'm death." 420 00:25:09,568 --> 00:25:10,998 "The Destroyer of Worlds" 421 00:25:41,772 --> 00:25:42,772 .Camping here would be perfect 422 00:25:49,676 --> 00:25:50,894 The sky will be clear before dawn 423 00:25:51,426 --> 00:25:54,581 The air will cool at night And before dawn it will clear 424 00:25:57,971 --> 00:25:58,697 .Let's go 425 00:26:06,159 --> 00:26:08,370 .then I will get married 426 00:26:08,714 --> 00:26:11,276 Congratulations, Frank Thank you. Thanks 427 00:26:11,386 --> 00:26:12,213 Will you marry Jackie? 428 00:26:12,471 --> 00:26:13,775 Yes, I'm marrying Jackie 429 00:26:14,854 --> 00:26:15,830 .waitress 430 00:26:16,138 --> 00:26:17,942 You're right, Opie. It clears 431 00:26:18,068 --> 00:26:19,364 I'll go check if it is .there are no stars 432 00:26:19,982 --> 00:26:22,184 ..continue to talk about ordinary people 433 00:26:22,388 --> 00:26:23,997 But you don't buy into Jackie, do you? 434 00:26:24,919 --> 00:26:25,919 ..we joined the party 435 00:26:26,005 --> 00:26:27,708 I still don't agree. Why? ...now, me 436 00:26:27,778 --> 00:26:29,317 Is it because this is supposed to belong to you? 437 00:26:29,372 --> 00:26:30,848 I didn't join the party, Frank 438 00:26:31,180 --> 00:26:33,375 And I don't think she should have convinced you of that either 439 00:26:33,657 --> 00:26:35,242 Half of the teaching staff are communists 440 00:26:35,289 --> 00:26:36,289 .not this half 441 00:26:37,888 --> 00:26:40,528 I'm your brother, Frank .and I want you to be careful 442 00:26:40,763 --> 00:26:41,763 .and I want to strangle you 443 00:26:44,318 --> 00:26:47,278 .I will not live my life in fear of making mistakes 444 00:26:49,513 --> 00:26:52,380 Your happiness is my happiness 445 00:26:52,771 --> 00:26:55,286 So I am happy because your happiness is my happiness 446 00:27:00,699 --> 00:27:03,199 Looks like I can see one of those .Dark stars you study on 447 00:27:04,004 --> 00:27:06,488 .You can not. That's the whole point 448 00:27:07,096 --> 00:27:08,463 Her gravity swallows the light 449 00:27:10,010 --> 00:27:12,033 .like a space hole 450 00:27:13,138 --> 00:27:14,138 Is Frank okay? 451 00:27:14,419 --> 00:27:16,559 .Okay. He just has a terrible brother 452 00:27:18,221 --> 00:27:19,322 The place is special here 453 00:27:21,987 --> 00:27:23,088 , when I was a kid 454 00:27:24,526 --> 00:27:26,010 ..I thought if I could find a way 455 00:27:27,549 --> 00:27:30,939 To combine physics and New Mexico 456 00:27:31,815 --> 00:27:33,088 My life will be perfect 457 00:27:35,555 --> 00:27:36,656 .a little far from it 458 00:27:36,789 --> 00:27:37,594 .Okay 459 00:27:37,969 --> 00:27:39,305 Let's get some sleep 460 00:27:40,696 --> 00:27:44,258 That plateau we saw today .one of my favorite places in the world 461 00:27:45,344 --> 00:27:46,547 And tomorrow we will ascend it 462 00:27:46,883 --> 00:27:47,734 what is it called? 463 00:27:49,388 --> 00:27:50,302 "Los Alamos" 464 00:27:54,458 --> 00:27:56,106 .I wasn't expecting to see you today 465 00:27:57,763 --> 00:27:59,098 Should I make an appointment? 466 00:28:01,443 --> 00:28:03,208 Hey! Come back here 467 00:28:03,471 --> 00:28:04,330 Alvarez)?) 468 00:28:10,721 --> 00:28:12,455 !(Obi)! (obby) 469 00:28:13,388 --> 00:28:14,637 What? What is the matter? 470 00:28:15,352 --> 00:28:18,008 .they did it. They did it Hahn and Strassmann in Germany. 471 00:28:18,377 --> 00:28:19,377 They are the two halves of the uranium nucleus 472 00:28:21,674 --> 00:28:22,541 how? 473 00:28:24,166 --> 00:28:25,564 They blew it up with neutrons 474 00:28:25,948 --> 00:28:27,088 .It's nuclear fission 475 00:28:27,430 --> 00:28:28,594 They did it, split the corn 476 00:28:29,063 --> 00:28:29,851 .this is not possible 477 00:28:36,357 --> 00:28:37,638 .I will try neutron diffusion 478 00:28:44,826 --> 00:28:46,740 .you see? It can't be done 479 00:28:47,928 --> 00:28:51,037 .Very stylish. very clear 480 00:28:51,404 --> 00:28:52,404 There is only one problem 481 00:28:52,506 --> 00:28:53,248 where? 482 00:28:54,096 --> 00:28:55,096 Adjoining hall 483 00:28:55,791 --> 00:28:56,791 Alvarez did it 484 00:28:58,305 --> 00:29:02,539 But look, the fission pulses are massive 485 00:29:03,149 --> 00:29:06,086 I've seen 30 of these .in the past ten minutes 486 00:29:07,263 --> 00:29:09,075 .The theory will get you to a point 487 00:29:11,055 --> 00:29:12,172 ..during the operation 488 00:29:13,844 --> 00:29:17,765 Flame neutrons can be used Excess fragmentation of other uranium atoms 489 00:29:18,305 --> 00:29:19,305 .chain interactions 490 00:29:19,899 --> 00:29:20,984 You are thinking what I am thinking 491 00:29:21,266 --> 00:29:25,023 You, me, and every other physicist Around the world, watch the news 492 00:29:26,196 --> 00:29:27,867 I.. what? What are we thinking? 493 00:29:29,055 --> 00:29:31,430 Bomb, Alvarez 494 00:29:33,013 --> 00:29:34,091 .bomb 495 00:29:35,513 --> 00:29:37,387 I told you, Robert, no more flowers 496 00:29:39,833 --> 00:29:42,466 I don't understand what you want from me I don't want anything from you 497 00:29:44,221 --> 00:29:45,728 You say this and then you call me 498 00:29:45,877 --> 00:29:47,392 Then don't answer the call 499 00:29:48,846 --> 00:29:50,064 I will always reply 500 00:29:55,763 --> 00:29:56,692 .Good 501 00:29:57,185 --> 00:29:58,185 .just no more flowers 502 00:30:00,286 --> 00:30:01,489 won't you come with me 503 00:30:03,583 --> 00:30:05,262 You have to admit your loss, Robert 504 00:30:08,052 --> 00:30:09,567 It's not that simple, Hook 505 00:30:09,971 --> 00:30:11,650 Chevalier, good to see you. 506 00:30:11,698 --> 00:30:13,361 Barbara, good to see you. 507 00:30:13,549 --> 00:30:15,502 And the brilliant Dr. Oppenheimer 508 00:30:15,930 --> 00:30:17,000 (I am Eltonton 509 00:30:17,086 --> 00:30:18,281 I was honored - Go ahead 510 00:30:18,532 --> 00:30:22,211 Now can you comment on Organized work on campus? 511 00:30:22,596 --> 00:30:24,127 Make room! !" "F, A, E, C, T 512 00:30:24,189 --> 00:30:27,455 I work for Shell We hire chemists and engineers 513 00:30:27,763 --> 00:30:29,473 Why aren't there scientists? In academia? 514 00:30:29,685 --> 00:30:32,184 !(Obi)! (Obi)! (obby) 515 00:30:32,430 --> 00:30:35,640 !(Obi)! (Obi)! (obby) 516 00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:38,320 !(Obi)! (Obi)! (obby) 517 00:30:38,469 --> 00:30:40,047 !(Obi)! (Obi)! (obby) 518 00:30:40,203 --> 00:30:40,976 .Thanks 519 00:30:43,746 --> 00:30:47,074 Teachers affiliated with trade unions Why not the teachers? 520 00:30:47,596 --> 00:30:48,760 Don't you have anything else to do? 521 00:30:48,791 --> 00:30:51,064 Lawrence, academics have rights, too. 522 00:30:51,385 --> 00:30:53,197 .Listen, it's not like that There is a group coming 523 00:30:53,643 --> 00:30:54,978 .I will stay here 524 00:30:55,260 --> 00:30:56,150 .not this time 525 00:31:02,816 --> 00:31:04,480 .(Richard). Dr. Bush 526 00:31:04,721 --> 00:31:06,236 Why did you come to the north? 527 00:31:15,878 --> 00:31:18,432 Richard, tell Ruth that I... I'm going to Pasadena on Tuesday 528 00:31:28,640 --> 00:31:30,140 Your article on the black hole has been published (Obi 529 00:31:32,625 --> 00:31:35,992 Where's Heartland? Summon Heartland 530 00:31:36,625 --> 00:31:39,906 September 1, 1939 The world will remember this day 531 00:31:41,609 --> 00:31:43,523 Heartland, our article is published. 532 00:31:43,763 --> 00:31:44,989 .that you stole the spotlight 533 00:31:47,286 --> 00:31:48,567 Hitler invades Poland. "Victory or death for me." 534 00:31:48,661 --> 00:31:49,325 Bombardment of cities, occupation of Danzig 535 00:31:49,380 --> 00:31:54,137 , during the Battle of Britain ..I gradually lost empathy 536 00:31:54,802 --> 00:31:57,630 about the policy of neutrality that The communists called for it 537 00:31:57,888 --> 00:32:00,012 Right after Hitler invaded Russia ..and we became allies 538 00:32:01,180 --> 00:32:03,359 Is your sympathy returned to the Communists? 539 00:32:03,638 --> 00:32:04,278 .no 540 00:32:05,497 --> 00:32:09,333 I want to clarify that disparity My views on Russia 541 00:32:09,372 --> 00:32:12,427 Does not mean that there is a break with .Those who have different opinions 542 00:32:13,096 --> 00:32:15,267 ..for a year or two during my previous marriage 543 00:32:15,432 --> 00:32:18,439 It was my wife (Kitty) .Member of the Communist Party 544 00:32:22,656 --> 00:32:24,789 .from this direction This is where I keep the good stuff 545 00:32:24,821 --> 00:32:26,515 I thought this was Tolman's house 546 00:32:26,657 --> 00:32:28,594 I live with them while I'm at Caltech 547 00:32:28,836 --> 00:32:30,289 Do you want something? 548 00:32:30,471 --> 00:32:31,588 No, thanks, Ruthie 549 00:32:32,930 --> 00:32:35,469 So you are a biologist 550 00:32:36,180 --> 00:32:38,812 Somehow I became a housewife 551 00:32:39,555 --> 00:32:41,773 Can you explain quantum mechanics to me? 552 00:32:41,914 --> 00:32:42,930 You look baffled 553 00:32:43,485 --> 00:32:44,485 .yeah, it is 554 00:32:46,032 --> 00:32:47,445 ..well, this cup 555 00:32:48,657 --> 00:32:49,781 ..this drink 556 00:32:50,703 --> 00:32:51,703 ...this is the table top 557 00:32:52,993 --> 00:32:54,430 ..our bodies 558 00:32:56,102 --> 00:32:56,930 .everyone 559 00:32:58,346 --> 00:32:59,455 It is mostly empty space 560 00:33:00,190 --> 00:33:03,197 Just pools of energy waves .small linked together 561 00:33:03,478 --> 00:33:04,314 with what? 562 00:33:04,627 --> 00:33:07,728 ...the force of attraction is strong enough to convince us 563 00:33:08,638 --> 00:33:10,544 .that this material is solid 564 00:33:10,846 --> 00:33:13,096 You prevent my body from passing through your body 565 00:33:25,545 --> 00:33:27,060 That you're married to Dr. Harrison 566 00:33:27,693 --> 00:33:28,599 .not exactly 567 00:33:30,858 --> 00:33:34,435 ...there is someone I feel for 568 00:33:34,805 --> 00:33:35,890 Does she have the same feeling? 569 00:33:36,430 --> 00:33:39,172 .sometimes. But not enough 570 00:33:41,096 --> 00:33:43,525 You know, I'm going to New Mexico 571 00:33:44,221 --> 00:33:45,783 .to my farm with my friends 572 00:33:45,976 --> 00:33:46,765 .you have to come 573 00:33:48,274 --> 00:33:49,570 .I mean with your husband 574 00:33:50,024 --> 00:33:51,101 .yeah, i meant it 575 00:33:51,513 --> 00:33:53,520 Because you know it won't make a difference 576 00:33:58,349 --> 00:33:59,419 Why did you marry him? 577 00:33:59,971 --> 00:34:02,994 .I was lost and he was so kind 578 00:34:05,680 --> 00:34:06,414 Lost? 579 00:34:07,055 --> 00:34:09,250 ..my ex-husband died 580 00:34:10,047 --> 00:34:11,898 I was 28 years old and did not I was ready to be a widow 581 00:34:12,703 --> 00:34:13,703 Who was your first husband? 582 00:34:13,805 --> 00:34:16,726 no one. But my second husband It was Joe Dallett 583 00:34:17,141 --> 00:34:19,805 ..he was from a rich family like me but 584 00:34:20,094 --> 00:34:24,062 He was a union organizer in Youngstan .in Ohio. I fell in love with him 585 00:34:25,055 --> 00:34:25,789 To what degree? 586 00:34:25,860 --> 00:34:28,320 So much so that I spent four years ...on beans and pancakes 587 00:34:28,453 --> 00:34:30,601 I hand out Daily Worker newspapers at the factory gates 588 00:34:31,971 --> 00:34:34,189 At the age of thirty-six, I told Joe, I can't take it anymore. 589 00:34:34,403 --> 00:34:36,723 I left the party a year later ..I wanted to go back to it, so 590 00:34:37,029 --> 00:34:39,200 To him, not the Daily Worker 591 00:34:39,680 --> 00:34:41,594 He said, "Honey, I'll meet you On my return to Spain 592 00:34:41,888 --> 00:34:42,958 Went to fight for the loyalists? 593 00:34:43,083 --> 00:34:45,091 Then he joined the Kataeb, and I waited 594 00:34:45,351 --> 00:34:46,219 ..And 595 00:34:48,017 --> 00:34:50,728 Joe was killed as soon as he raised his head from the ditch 596 00:34:52,424 --> 00:34:54,619 Ideology killed (Joe). In vain 597 00:34:54,908 --> 00:34:56,345 The Spanish Republic is not "for nothing". 598 00:34:56,604 --> 00:34:58,197 ..my husband sacrificed our future 599 00:34:58,291 --> 00:35:01,595 To prevent the fascist bullet from being It settles in a heap and mud 600 00:35:02,721 --> 00:35:04,400 This is the definition of "in vain." 601 00:35:05,049 --> 00:35:06,174 .sounds a little reductive 602 00:35:06,237 --> 00:35:07,237 .realistic 603 00:35:09,041 --> 00:35:10,135 Here I am 604 00:35:12,963 --> 00:35:14,291 .wherever this place was 605 00:35:22,034 --> 00:35:24,331 I don't want you to find out about this from anyone else 606 00:35:27,305 --> 00:35:28,984 At least she didn't bring me flowers 607 00:35:36,789 --> 00:35:38,921 We both know I'm not the one What you want, Jane 608 00:35:40,430 --> 00:35:41,992 .yeah, but it's the end 609 00:35:43,094 --> 00:35:44,047 .no 610 00:35:46,110 --> 00:35:47,742 .Not if it's up to me, no 611 00:35:49,680 --> 00:35:51,859 That you made her pregnant and acted quickly 612 00:35:52,180 --> 00:35:53,867 Someone who is determined to succeed .exceeds obstacles 613 00:35:54,782 --> 00:35:55,953 .I meant it 614 00:35:56,797 --> 00:35:58,039 .I know what you want 615 00:35:58,638 --> 00:35:59,747 What about her husband? 616 00:36:00,326 --> 00:36:01,481 ..we've talked 617 00:36:01,721 --> 00:36:03,369 ...they're going to get divorced 618 00:36:03,729 --> 00:36:06,713 So that we can get married .before it appears to the public 619 00:36:07,166 --> 00:36:08,525 What a civil act 620 00:36:10,763 --> 00:36:11,763 .that you are an idiot 621 00:36:12,201 --> 00:36:13,544 .This is your community 622 00:36:14,513 --> 00:36:16,302 Do you think the rules don't apply to the brilliant? 623 00:36:17,805 --> 00:36:19,351 .the sparkle makes up for a lot 624 00:36:20,149 --> 00:36:23,422 Don't alienate lonely people .world who understand what you do 625 00:36:25,430 --> 00:36:26,750 You may need them one day 626 00:36:27,024 --> 00:36:29,117 "F, A, E, C, T!" 627 00:36:29,485 --> 00:36:33,555 Union of Architects and Engineers .and chemists and technicians 628 00:36:38,022 --> 00:36:40,099 Radiation Laboratory Standardization 629 00:36:40,772 --> 00:36:42,849 Lumanitz, what do you get paid per month? 630 00:36:43,139 --> 00:36:44,139 That's not the point, Lawrence 631 00:36:44,247 --> 00:36:48,638 What is the common factor between you And between farmers and port workers? 632 00:36:49,096 --> 00:36:50,119 Many factors 633 00:36:51,638 --> 00:36:53,356 Everyone out! now 634 00:36:58,263 --> 00:36:59,083 .you stay 635 00:37:05,461 --> 00:37:06,312 What do you do? 636 00:37:07,273 --> 00:37:08,140 .It is a trade union 637 00:37:08,852 --> 00:37:10,258 .full of communists 638 00:37:10,493 --> 00:37:12,031 .permission? I did not join the party 639 00:37:12,086 --> 00:37:14,953 They won't let me put you in .project because of this nonsense 640 00:37:15,721 --> 00:37:17,627 And they won't even let me tell you about the project 641 00:37:18,635 --> 00:37:19,697 .I know what the project is 642 00:37:19,901 --> 00:37:20,861 truly? 643 00:37:20,924 --> 00:37:23,556 We've all heard of Einstein's letter ...and Szilard to President Roosevelt 644 00:37:23,580 --> 00:37:25,103 They warn him that the Germans might build a bomb 645 00:37:25,143 --> 00:37:28,455 I know what it means to possess .Nazis bomb 646 00:37:28,729 --> 00:37:29,564 and I do not know? 647 00:37:30,143 --> 00:37:32,041 It is not your people who fill the camps with them 648 00:37:33,229 --> 00:37:34,158 My people 649 00:37:35,166 --> 00:37:37,439 You think I will tell them about your policy 650 00:37:39,612 --> 00:37:41,181 Next time when you come back ..to home from the meeting 651 00:37:41,555 --> 00:37:43,390 Check your rearview mirror 652 00:37:43,735 --> 00:37:48,273 And listen to your phone's noise Earth and stop being so naive 653 00:37:50,013 --> 00:37:51,161 Why are they watching me? 654 00:37:51,396 --> 00:37:55,270 Because you don't care about yourself You are important to everyone 655 00:37:56,826 --> 00:37:57,575 .Good 656 00:37:58,919 --> 00:37:59,786 .Good 657 00:38:01,240 --> 00:38:01,966 .Understood 658 00:38:02,376 --> 00:38:03,869 ..if you could be more 659 00:38:04,388 --> 00:38:05,181 .practically 660 00:38:05,416 --> 00:38:07,064 ...I'll talk to Lumantes and the others 661 00:38:07,174 --> 00:38:08,666 .don't worry. Consider it done 662 00:38:09,372 --> 00:38:10,247 .(Lawrence) 663 00:38:15,388 --> 00:38:16,591 So welcome to the war 664 00:38:17,471 --> 00:38:20,767 I completed my first security questionnaire ..and I was notified 665 00:38:21,041 --> 00:38:25,166 To get involved with groups ...leftism will not be a problem 666 00:38:25,307 --> 00:38:26,994 .to work in the Atomic Program 667 00:38:27,112 --> 00:38:32,666 Why did they not consider his engagements Communism dangerous during the war? 668 00:38:32,854 --> 00:38:34,630 Senator, I can't answer 669 00:38:34,708 --> 00:38:37,856 Security clearance granted before Years of meeting Robert. 670 00:38:37,966 --> 00:38:38,950 Good. What about after the war? 671 00:38:40,013 --> 00:38:45,497 After the war, Dr. Oppenheimer was The most respected scientific voice in the world 672 00:38:45,888 --> 00:38:47,880 .. That's why I asked him to run the institute 673 00:38:47,958 --> 00:38:50,809 This is why I recommended it to the Atomic Energy Commission 674 00:38:50,982 --> 00:38:51,982 .Simply 675 00:38:52,596 --> 00:38:54,041 What do they accuse me of? 676 00:38:54,862 --> 00:38:58,064 I think they just want to know What happened between 1947 and 1954 677 00:38:58,268 --> 00:39:00,924 To change your mind about a permit Oppenheimer (security). 678 00:39:01,057 --> 00:39:03,838 .I did not do that ..I was the head of the Atomic Energy Commission 679 00:39:03,924 --> 00:39:07,345 But it wasn't me who directed it Charges to Robert 680 00:39:07,432 --> 00:39:08,213 Who did it? 681 00:39:08,346 --> 00:39:10,752 Former member of the Joint Congressional Committee 682 00:39:10,815 --> 00:39:13,299 He was a very anti-communist named Borden 683 00:39:13,619 --> 00:39:16,119 FBI recommended The Federal Reserve is taking action against him 684 00:39:16,388 --> 00:39:18,622 Federal Bureau of Investigation? Why did not address the Atomic Energy Commission? 685 00:39:18,888 --> 00:39:21,067 Why does one leave evidence of oneself? 686 00:39:21,693 --> 00:39:23,559 Why does Borden hold a grudge against Oppenheimer? 687 00:39:23,740 --> 00:39:25,325 It was during the McCarthy era 688 00:39:25,982 --> 00:39:29,966 People lost their jobs because ...any hint of communism. and then 689 00:39:30,630 --> 00:39:34,505 He read Oppenheimer's security file. ...and his communist brother and his brother's wife 690 00:39:34,833 --> 00:39:36,286 .his fiancée, best friend, and wife 691 00:39:36,930 --> 00:39:39,117 That's even before the Chevalier incident 692 00:39:39,250 --> 00:39:41,914 How did Borden gain access To Oppenheimer's security file? 693 00:39:41,946 --> 00:39:42,609 Federal Bureau of Investigation. 694 00:39:42,711 --> 00:39:44,078 Because someone gave it to him. 695 00:39:45,688 --> 00:39:47,758 Someone wanted to shut up Robert 696 00:39:48,688 --> 00:39:50,016 Who? Who knows? 697 00:39:50,289 --> 00:39:53,974 Robert didn't worry about an inconvenience Power brokers in Washington 698 00:39:54,966 --> 00:39:57,544 His views on the atom were confirmed, 699 00:39:57,825 --> 00:40:00,250 But he wasn't always patient .on mere mortals 700 00:40:04,101 --> 00:40:06,320 .I received a lot of criticism 701 00:40:06,375 --> 00:40:09,555 There was a vote in the body ..Atomic Energy 702 00:40:09,888 --> 00:40:11,911 On the export of isotopes to Norway 703 00:40:12,221 --> 00:40:14,908 And they recruited Robert to make me look like a fool 704 00:40:15,033 --> 00:40:18,411 But, Dr. Oppenheimer, we've heard ...indeed from Admiral Strauss 705 00:40:18,638 --> 00:40:22,739 Our enemies can take advantage of that .Isotopes in the production of atomic weapons 706 00:40:22,911 --> 00:40:27,122 Hey members of congress, can take advantage of .The scoop of making atomic weapons. It really happens 707 00:40:27,357 --> 00:40:31,091 A beer bottle can be used .in making atomic weapons. It really happens 708 00:40:31,263 --> 00:40:34,942 I would say that isotopes are less utility of electronic components 709 00:40:35,180 --> 00:40:36,828 .but more useful than a sandwich 710 00:40:41,013 --> 00:40:42,520 Not every genius is wise 711 00:40:43,661 --> 00:40:46,059 How can a man have experiences Many to be blind of insight? 712 00:40:56,016 --> 00:40:56,773 kitty)?) 713 00:41:02,138 --> 00:41:03,028 kitty)?) 714 00:41:04,654 --> 00:41:05,622 ..(kitty) 715 00:41:06,138 --> 00:41:08,723 .I joined the project 716 00:41:10,177 --> 00:41:10,942 .I joined 717 00:41:11,013 --> 00:41:12,388 .let's celebrate 718 00:41:18,357 --> 00:41:19,700 Shouldn't you check it out? 719 00:41:24,805 --> 00:41:27,594 I've been checking on him all day 720 00:41:51,737 --> 00:41:52,768 .come here my dear 721 00:41:53,589 --> 00:41:55,104 .cant say 722 00:41:56,659 --> 00:41:58,088 .ashamed of me to ask this 723 00:41:58,605 --> 00:41:59,549 Don't be shy at all 724 00:42:00,471 --> 00:42:01,471 Take care of Peter 725 00:42:01,619 --> 00:42:04,205 .of course No, for a while, Hook 726 00:42:05,265 --> 00:42:06,094 .for a period of time 727 00:42:08,374 --> 00:42:10,202 Does Kitty know you're here? 728 00:42:10,335 --> 00:42:11,405 .yeah, of course you know 729 00:42:12,596 --> 00:42:13,525 .of course you know 730 00:42:14,815 --> 00:42:17,431 We are horrible and selfish people 731 00:42:19,805 --> 00:42:20,523 Forget that I asked 732 00:42:20,763 --> 00:42:22,638 ..the selfish and horrible people 733 00:42:22,872 --> 00:42:25,098 They don't know that they are selfish and terrible 734 00:42:25,904 --> 00:42:27,231 Sit down, sit down 735 00:42:28,857 --> 00:42:32,559 Robert, you see beyond the world. .in which we live 736 00:42:34,492 --> 00:42:36,187 You must bear the consequences of this 737 00:42:37,211 --> 00:42:38,367 Of course we will help you 738 00:42:49,682 --> 00:42:51,628 Everything changes, Robert 739 00:42:52,096 --> 00:42:53,830 ..Having children will always change 740 00:42:53,877 --> 00:42:57,150 No, I mean the world .spinning in a new direction 741 00:42:58,487 --> 00:42:59,487 .reshape it 742 00:43:02,057 --> 00:43:03,408 .This is your moment 743 00:43:05,166 --> 00:43:06,674 ..we are forming a group for a feasibility study 744 00:43:06,760 --> 00:43:09,080 It doesn't have to be "we" but "you". 745 00:43:10,263 --> 00:43:11,692 Lawrence should not be involved in this 746 00:43:12,555 --> 00:43:14,383 .or (Tolman) or (Raby). You will do it 747 00:43:23,945 --> 00:43:25,140 Who are these soldiers? 748 00:43:26,358 --> 00:43:27,671 .I thought you knew that 749 00:43:30,047 --> 00:43:31,117 Dr. Oppenheimer 750 00:43:32,596 --> 00:43:35,838 I am Colonel Groves This is Lieutenant Colonel Nichols 751 00:43:36,080 --> 00:43:37,025 .Clean this jacket 752 00:43:42,972 --> 00:43:45,323 If this is the way Your treatment of the provider 753 00:43:45,378 --> 00:43:48,846 I hate to see the way you are treated For a humble physicist 754 00:43:48,925 --> 00:43:50,854 .If I come across one, I'll let you know 755 00:43:52,589 --> 00:43:54,292 All combat fronts ..around the world 756 00:43:54,316 --> 00:43:56,010 But I have to stay in Washington 757 00:43:56,730 --> 00:43:57,323 Why? 758 00:43:57,737 --> 00:43:58,737 .I built the Pentagon 759 00:43:58,964 --> 00:44:03,268 The chief officer liked it so much that they commissioned me Assuming management duties for the Manhattan Engineering District 760 00:44:04,075 --> 00:44:04,794 What is it? 761 00:44:05,005 --> 00:44:08,208 .don't be clever You know very well what it is 762 00:44:08,247 --> 00:44:10,716 You and half the physicists in this country 763 00:44:10,771 --> 00:44:12,083 This is the first problem 764 00:44:12,805 --> 00:44:15,820 I thought that would be the first problem Securing enough uranium ore 765 00:44:16,164 --> 00:44:18,625 On the day he took over 12 thousand tons are bought per day 766 00:44:18,758 --> 00:44:19,515 Processing? 767 00:44:19,719 --> 00:44:21,570 The project just launched Oak Ridge, Tennessee. 768 00:44:22,984 --> 00:44:24,570 Now I am looking for a project manager 769 00:44:25,721 --> 00:44:26,806 Is my name among the candidates? 770 00:44:27,221 --> 00:44:27,924 .no 771 00:44:29,057 --> 00:44:31,150 Although you brought .Quantum Physics to America 772 00:44:31,487 --> 00:44:32,650 .which piqued my curiosity 773 00:44:33,323 --> 00:44:34,323 And what did you discover? 774 00:44:35,658 --> 00:44:39,314 You're a passionate womanizer ...and suspected of communism 775 00:44:39,494 --> 00:44:40,736 .I am a New Deal Democrat 776 00:44:40,971 --> 00:44:42,166 I said, "Suspected." 777 00:44:42,596 --> 00:44:46,642 ..unstable, pretentious, selfish and nervous 778 00:44:46,752 --> 00:44:49,564 No good qualities? "..not even "he's a genius though 779 00:44:49,744 --> 00:44:52,353 Genius is self-evident in your midst. So no 780 00:44:53,221 --> 00:44:55,900 The only person who praised you (He is Richard Tolman 781 00:44:56,901 --> 00:44:58,494 Tolman thinks you have integrity 782 00:44:58,846 --> 00:45:03,244 But what amazes me is that he is familiar With knowledge more than people 783 00:45:03,763 --> 00:45:07,263 .with that you came to me You are not convinced of anything by virtue of trust 784 00:45:07,513 --> 00:45:09,013 .I don't believe in anything by virtue of trust 785 00:45:13,051 --> 00:45:14,411 Why don't you have a Nobel Prize? 786 00:45:14,654 --> 00:45:15,536 Why aren't you a general? 787 00:45:15,677 --> 00:45:16,919 I will be promoted for this 788 00:45:17,044 --> 00:45:18,200 .Maybe I will be as lucky as you 789 00:45:18,365 --> 00:45:19,919 They give you a Nobel Prize for making a bomb? 790 00:45:20,021 --> 00:45:21,731 Dynamite was invented by Alfred Nobel 791 00:45:24,876 --> 00:45:26,025 How will you proceed? 792 00:45:28,052 --> 00:45:30,372 ...that you're talking about conversion theory 793 00:45:30,740 --> 00:45:32,473 ...to a working weapon system 794 00:45:32,930 --> 00:45:34,047 .faster than the Nazis 795 00:45:34,263 --> 00:45:35,731 .who are 12 months ahead of us 796 00:45:35,971 --> 00:45:37,908 Eighteen How did you know that? 797 00:45:38,346 --> 00:45:40,470 Our quick search took about .neutrons six months 798 00:45:40,565 --> 00:45:43,306 The world they definitely gave power to This search will be completed in a jiffy 799 00:45:43,555 --> 00:45:44,781 And who gave him power in your opinion? 800 00:45:44,875 --> 00:45:45,750 (Werner Heisenberg) 801 00:45:45,891 --> 00:45:49,961 He is more of a physicist with an intuitive understanding .to the structure of the atom I've ever seen 802 00:45:50,180 --> 00:45:50,937 Do you know his work? 803 00:45:51,016 --> 00:45:54,437 I know him as well as I know Walter Bote. And (von Weizscher) and (Deebner). 804 00:45:54,500 --> 00:45:56,148 If we compete with the Germans in a race .equal, they conquer us 805 00:45:56,625 --> 00:45:57,484 But we have one hope 806 00:45:57,750 --> 00:45:58,664 what is it? 807 00:45:59,888 --> 00:46:01,091 Anti-Semitism 808 00:46:02,990 --> 00:46:03,583 What? 809 00:46:03,958 --> 00:46:06,520 Hitler called quantum physics a "Jewish science." 810 00:46:06,638 --> 00:46:07,927 He said it to Einstein's face 811 00:46:07,997 --> 00:46:11,528 Our only hope is that hate has blinded Hitler 812 00:46:11,607 --> 00:46:15,200 So much so that he refused Heisenberg's resources. .appropriate, because it would require enormous resources 813 00:46:15,466 --> 00:46:17,044 Our nation's best scientists work together 814 00:46:17,099 --> 00:46:18,200 They are spread out now 815 00:46:18,318 --> 00:46:19,997 This gives us the option to partition 816 00:46:20,221 --> 00:46:23,161 A must see for all scholars .The whole task to contribute efficiently 817 00:46:23,208 --> 00:46:25,450 Weak security questionnaire It may cost us the race 818 00:46:25,536 --> 00:46:26,903 And the incompetence of some of course 819 00:46:27,721 --> 00:46:29,260 The Germans know more than us 820 00:46:29,510 --> 00:46:30,510 The Russians don't know 821 00:46:32,377 --> 00:46:35,330 Remind me, who is our opponent in the war? 822 00:46:35,877 --> 00:46:39,189 No one should be found out ..with your past and it diminishes 823 00:46:39,487 --> 00:46:42,220 The importance of security from our communist allies 824 00:46:43,119 --> 00:46:45,041 This seems reasonable. but not 825 00:46:45,494 --> 00:46:47,025 “You can't tell me no 826 00:46:47,330 --> 00:46:49,439 My job is to say no .when you are wrong 827 00:46:50,049 --> 00:46:51,502 Have you accepted the job yet? 828 00:46:52,291 --> 00:46:53,447 .I will think about it 829 00:46:56,471 --> 00:46:58,564 I'm beginning to understand where you earned your reputation 830 00:47:00,180 --> 00:47:04,609 My favorite answer: "He won't Oppenheimer from selling hamburgers. 831 00:47:06,721 --> 00:47:07,619 .I can't 832 00:47:09,846 --> 00:47:11,658 But I can run the Manhattan Project 833 00:47:12,987 --> 00:47:14,994 There is a way to achieve balance .between these things 834 00:47:15,763 --> 00:47:18,802 I leave the radiation lab at Berkeley with Lawrence. 835 00:47:19,263 --> 00:47:21,075 And the Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory (Under the supervision of Szilard 836 00:47:21,430 --> 00:47:23,578 and extensive refining “Where did you say exactly?” “Tennessee.” 837 00:47:23,820 --> 00:47:25,094 The Hanford website The Hanford website 838 00:47:25,532 --> 00:47:30,992 America's industrial strength and scientific innovation They are linked by a railway 839 00:47:31,305 --> 00:47:32,508 Focus on one goal 840 00:47:32,763 --> 00:47:35,442 .One point in space and time .which is right here 841 00:47:36,021 --> 00:47:37,856 .secret lab ..in the middle of a secluded place 842 00:47:37,982 --> 00:47:39,184 ..secure and self sufficient 843 00:47:39,388 --> 00:47:42,317 .Supplier of equipment and houses .Keep everyone there until the project is finished 844 00:47:43,346 --> 00:47:44,978 There must be a school .shops and a church 845 00:47:45,369 --> 00:47:46,033 Why? 846 00:47:46,221 --> 00:47:49,002 , if the scholars did not accompany their families We will not achieve a better result 847 00:47:49,291 --> 00:47:51,791 If you want to secure this .You have to build a town and quickly 848 00:47:52,142 --> 00:47:53,119 where? 849 00:47:57,346 --> 00:47:58,580 Welcome to Los Alamos 850 00:47:59,330 --> 00:48:01,439 Now there is a school for boys ...we have to put it away 851 00:48:01,533 --> 00:48:03,306 And the indigenous people practiced Burial rituals in high places 852 00:48:03,408 --> 00:48:06,595 Other than that, no one should exist 60 km in each direction 853 00:48:06,860 --> 00:48:08,297 .enough to find the perfect place 854 00:48:08,820 --> 00:48:09,515 for? 855 00:48:09,946 --> 00:48:10,836 Mission success 856 00:48:16,554 --> 00:48:18,203 They built a town for him. quickly 857 00:48:20,471 --> 00:48:21,728 Let's recruit some scientists 858 00:48:22,752 --> 00:48:23,978 Why do I leave my family? 859 00:48:24,263 --> 00:48:25,778 I told you, you can bring your family 860 00:48:25,919 --> 00:48:27,262 I'm not a soldier, Opie 861 00:48:27,419 --> 00:48:31,169 .soldier? He's a general I don't need another soldier 862 00:48:31,740 --> 00:48:33,036 What can I tell them 863 00:48:33,473 --> 00:48:36,645 Heisenberg, Diebner, Boethe, and Bohr. What do they have in common? 864 00:48:36,888 --> 00:48:38,677 The greatest scientists of the atomic theory 865 00:48:38,716 --> 00:48:39,575 Yes, and after? 866 00:48:40,841 --> 00:48:42,137 ..whatever you want 867 00:48:43,497 --> 00:48:45,528 .till you feel my shoes on your testicles 868 00:48:46,221 --> 00:48:49,650 You know the isotopes, and you know the explosives .better than anyone in the world 869 00:48:49,922 --> 00:48:51,390 But can't you tell us what you're doing? 870 00:48:55,596 --> 00:48:57,369 .I don't know .They are with the Nazis 871 00:48:57,729 --> 00:48:59,799 (Niels Bohr) in Copenhagen It's under Nazi occupation 872 00:49:00,055 --> 00:49:01,633 Do they stop printing Newspapers in Princeton? 873 00:49:02,013 --> 00:49:05,505 We did not go to an isolated place For a time that no one knows? 874 00:49:05,684 --> 00:49:07,364 .for a year or two. or three years 875 00:49:09,096 --> 00:49:11,744 General, will you give us a moment? 876 00:49:13,369 --> 00:49:18,705 It's about unleashing power .severe before the Nazis did it 877 00:49:19,573 --> 00:49:20,705 .Oh, my God 878 00:49:21,055 --> 00:49:23,078 Niels will not work for the Nazis No, never 879 00:49:23,430 --> 00:49:26,680 But he is with them, not with us .that's why I need you 880 00:49:27,013 --> 00:49:28,645 Why do you think I would do this? 881 00:49:28,849 --> 00:49:30,387 Why? 882 00:49:31,055 --> 00:49:34,890 Perhaps because it is the most important thing that will happen .ever in the history of the world 883 00:49:35,305 --> 00:49:36,172 What do you think of this? 884 00:49:37,164 --> 00:49:38,039 .the curse 885 00:49:43,071 --> 00:49:45,226 They won't let me join this project 886 00:49:46,180 --> 00:49:49,469 Failing the security questionnaire hurts .professional even after the war 887 00:49:49,721 --> 00:49:52,142 You are the companion of the road. Albeit? 888 00:49:52,513 --> 00:49:53,966 This is a national emergency 889 00:49:54,263 --> 00:49:56,552 I have my secrets and they put me down .in the position of responsibility 890 00:49:57,021 --> 00:49:58,169 .they need us 891 00:49:58,555 --> 00:49:59,781 .until they finish our need 892 00:50:04,180 --> 00:50:05,969 Is there any chance of ejection Bohr from "Denmark"? 893 00:50:06,039 --> 00:50:08,648 No, no chance .I discussed it with the British 894 00:50:09,638 --> 00:50:11,552 ...until we bring the allies back to the continent 895 00:50:11,654 --> 00:50:12,575 There is no way to get him out 896 00:50:14,622 --> 00:50:15,536 Is it that important? 897 00:50:15,646 --> 00:50:18,731 How many people do you know Prove Einstein wrong? 898 00:50:20,180 --> 00:50:22,008 You know, getting on a plane would be much faster 899 00:50:22,305 --> 00:50:23,625 No, flying on planes is very risky 900 00:50:24,096 --> 00:50:25,096 The country needs our services 901 00:50:28,807 --> 00:50:31,806 Harvard scientists say that the building will not The atomic minute accelerator device 902 00:50:34,682 --> 00:50:35,885 Take them to the architects 903 00:50:39,888 --> 00:50:41,356 When is this place supposed to open? 904 00:50:44,599 --> 00:50:45,481 .within two months 905 00:50:46,971 --> 00:50:50,033 Robert, you're so good at improvisation, but this... 906 00:50:51,138 --> 00:50:52,364 Your mind can't solve it 907 00:50:54,013 --> 00:50:54,887 Four sections 908 00:50:56,513 --> 00:51:00,036 Department of experiments, theories, mining and ammunition 909 00:51:00,107 --> 00:51:01,083 Who runs the theory department? 910 00:51:01,430 --> 00:51:02,273 .I 911 00:51:02,596 --> 00:51:03,541 This is what I feared 912 00:51:04,104 --> 00:51:05,283 You are wasting your effort 913 00:51:06,763 --> 00:51:07,989 So you took charge of the theory department 914 00:51:11,221 --> 00:51:13,502 I'm not coming here, Robert 915 00:51:19,948 --> 00:51:20,956 Why not? 916 00:51:27,688 --> 00:51:30,922 Bomb does not distinguish between the good .and evil when you drop it 917 00:51:32,846 --> 00:51:35,353 ..I do not wish the pinnacle of three centuries of physics 918 00:51:35,432 --> 00:51:37,205 .to be a weapon of mass destruction 919 00:51:47,190 --> 00:51:48,112 .(easy) 920 00:51:49,198 --> 00:51:53,338 I don't know if it can .Trust us with a weapon like that 921 00:51:55,138 --> 00:51:57,841 But I'm sure the Nazis They cannot be trusted 922 00:52:02,096 --> 00:52:03,096 We have no other choice 923 00:52:06,018 --> 00:52:07,018 ..permission 924 00:52:09,033 --> 00:52:13,174 The second thing you should do is Nomination of (Hans Bethe) to manage the theory department 925 00:52:15,681 --> 00:52:17,463 Hey, what's the first thing? 926 00:52:17,763 --> 00:52:19,911 .Take off this funny costume 927 00:52:20,216 --> 00:52:21,145 .you are a scientist 928 00:52:21,596 --> 00:52:23,135 Groves insists we join 929 00:52:23,362 --> 00:52:25,392 Tell Groves to poop in his hat 930 00:52:25,638 --> 00:52:28,184 They need us for what we are So act as you are 931 00:52:29,430 --> 00:52:30,750 .only the better side 932 00:53:10,516 --> 00:53:11,710 This is the only key 933 00:53:12,172 --> 00:53:13,718 And Tyler has already arrived 934 00:53:14,476 --> 00:53:15,313 Should I let him in? 935 00:53:15,344 --> 00:53:16,812 No, let's wait for the others 936 00:53:24,961 --> 00:53:25,867 .Let's Begin 937 00:53:26,711 --> 00:53:28,007 Hello, Edward 938 00:53:28,289 --> 00:53:29,078 .Okay 939 00:53:29,313 --> 00:53:34,429 Gentlemen, we'll keep working here until Completed the theory department at Los Alamos 940 00:53:34,721 --> 00:53:35,416 Edward, can I please... 941 00:53:35,510 --> 00:53:36,635 .This is very important 942 00:53:39,013 --> 00:53:42,809 , while calculating the chain reactions I found the prospect somewhat unsettling 943 00:53:44,146 --> 00:53:44,911 .no 944 00:53:45,529 --> 00:53:46,677 .But this cannot be true 945 00:53:47,680 --> 00:53:49,062 Show me how you did your calculations 946 00:53:49,321 --> 00:53:50,023 .Okay 947 00:53:54,138 --> 00:53:57,114 .it is exponential No, no, no 948 00:54:00,716 --> 00:54:01,950 .that's a fantasy 949 00:54:02,427 --> 00:54:04,005 Teller's accounts cannot be correct 950 00:54:04,911 --> 00:54:06,950 I do it again on the way to Princeton 951 00:54:07,221 --> 00:54:09,033 For what purpose? To discuss it with Einstein 952 00:54:09,263 --> 00:54:11,395 But there is no understanding .for views between you two 953 00:54:11,669 --> 00:54:12,872 That's why I want his opinion 954 00:54:18,422 --> 00:54:19,031 (Albert) 955 00:54:20,984 --> 00:54:22,375 Dr. Oppenheimer 956 00:54:22,898 --> 00:54:24,273 Do you know Dr. Goodell? 957 00:54:24,555 --> 00:54:26,101 We walk here most days 958 00:54:26,492 --> 00:54:30,054 Trees are the most inspiring structures 959 00:54:30,875 --> 00:54:32,359 Albert, can I talk to you?) 960 00:54:33,180 --> 00:54:35,164 Of course. Excuse me, Kurt 961 00:54:37,047 --> 00:54:39,609 There are days when he refuses Kurt, eat. 962 00:54:39,914 --> 00:54:40,914 Even at Princeton 963 00:54:41,221 --> 00:54:44,205 Convinced that the Nazis could .poisoned his food 964 00:54:55,930 --> 00:54:58,234 Who are these accounts for? 965 00:54:58,696 --> 00:54:59,570 .(Tiller) 966 00:55:00,971 --> 00:55:02,424 And what do you conclude from this? 967 00:55:03,555 --> 00:55:08,508 Neutrons collide with the nucleus, and are released Neutrons to collide with other nuclei 968 00:55:09,477 --> 00:55:12,695 Criticality, point of no return Huge explosive power 969 00:55:13,430 --> 00:55:15,422 But this time The chain of interactions does not stop 970 00:55:16,805 --> 00:55:18,797 Hence the ignition of the atmosphere 971 00:55:20,929 --> 00:55:22,570 When we detonate an atomic bomb 972 00:55:22,641 --> 00:55:24,555 ...we might set off a chain reaction 973 00:55:26,096 --> 00:55:27,025 .that destroy the world 974 00:55:28,502 --> 00:55:29,924 Here we go back to doubts 975 00:55:30,323 --> 00:55:34,189 ..get lost in your quantum world of possibilities 976 00:55:34,596 --> 00:55:36,369 .and you need certainty 977 00:55:36,994 --> 00:55:38,924 Can you do the calculations yourself? 978 00:55:39,963 --> 00:55:44,080 The only thing we have in common .is a disdain for mathematics 979 00:55:44,463 --> 00:55:46,439 Who's working on this at Berkeley? 980 00:55:46,721 --> 00:55:47,424 (Hans Bethe) 981 00:55:47,705 --> 00:55:49,720 Well, he will get to the truth 982 00:55:51,555 --> 00:55:53,469 And if the truth is catastrophic? 983 00:55:54,471 --> 00:55:55,471 So stop 984 00:55:55,721 --> 00:55:58,767 Share your findings .to it with the Nazis 985 00:55:59,638 --> 00:56:02,192 .lest either side destroy the world 986 00:56:05,755 --> 00:56:06,755 .(Robert) 987 00:56:08,318 --> 00:56:10,419 This belongs to you, not to me 988 00:56:24,388 --> 00:56:26,552 .Tyler) is wrong. he's wrong) 989 00:56:36,897 --> 00:56:40,482 When you know Teller's crucial assumptions .Real pictures show 990 00:56:40,693 --> 00:56:41,693 Conclusion? 991 00:56:42,846 --> 00:56:45,486 Possibility of a nuclear reaction .wild close to zero 992 00:56:45,763 --> 00:56:47,005 .close to zero 993 00:56:48,471 --> 00:56:49,775 Opie, that's great news. 994 00:56:52,221 --> 00:56:54,494 Can you recalculate? No, you will get the same answer 995 00:56:55,252 --> 00:56:56,799 Until they detonate one of these 996 00:56:56,869 --> 00:56:58,869 The best guarantee you will get .it is the result 997 00:56:59,388 --> 00:57:00,388 .close to zero 998 00:57:04,013 --> 00:57:05,653 .The theory will get you to a point 999 00:57:06,450 --> 00:57:07,231 !Welcome 1000 00:57:07,271 --> 00:57:08,114 Hello Hello 1001 00:57:08,318 --> 00:57:09,318 We missed him 1002 00:57:09,661 --> 00:57:11,833 Do you want to adopt? .she's kidding 1003 00:57:12,096 --> 00:57:13,549 We wanted to see you before you left 1004 00:57:14,330 --> 00:57:16,642 .to an unknown destination 1005 00:57:18,013 --> 00:57:19,716 Do you know who I ran into that day? 1006 00:57:20,279 --> 00:57:21,279 .(Ellenton) 1007 00:57:23,221 --> 00:57:25,252 The chemist from "Shell"? union man? 1008 00:57:25,596 --> 00:57:28,002 Yeah. He's an F, A, E, C, T guy 1009 00:57:29,510 --> 00:57:31,502 He complained about our position in the war 1010 00:57:32,760 --> 00:57:33,478 From any direction? 1011 00:57:34,291 --> 00:57:36,924 .No cooperation with our allies 1012 00:57:37,305 --> 00:57:41,125 It appears that our government does not share research with the Russians 1013 00:57:41,850 --> 00:57:45,211 He said: “Most scholars believe That politics is stupid 1014 00:57:49,007 --> 00:57:50,422 Really? Yes 1015 00:57:51,250 --> 00:57:54,859 He said if anyone had ...something he wants to share 1016 00:57:56,221 --> 00:57:59,502 through official channels He can help 1017 00:58:08,347 --> 00:58:09,417 .that would be treason 1018 00:58:10,800 --> 00:58:11,956 .Yes of course 1019 00:58:13,034 --> 00:58:14,495 .I thought you should know 1020 00:58:17,183 --> 00:58:18,713 The brat fell asleep 1021 00:58:19,370 --> 00:58:20,417 Where's the "martini"? 1022 00:58:25,964 --> 00:58:26,846 .will be ready now 1023 00:58:27,581 --> 00:58:28,948 The conversation ended there 1024 00:58:29,471 --> 00:58:32,345 Nothing in our long friendship ..leads me to believe 1025 00:58:32,463 --> 00:58:35,299 That Chevalier was looking ..really for information 1026 00:58:35,513 --> 00:58:39,669 I'm sure he doesn't .any idea about the nature of my mission 1027 00:58:44,826 --> 00:58:49,302 I soon realized it was him I must report this incident immediately 1028 00:58:49,662 --> 00:58:53,849 Oppenheimer's position highlights ...on the tension between scholars 1029 00:58:54,037 --> 00:58:55,560 And the security apparatus 1030 00:58:55,846 --> 00:59:00,150 In order to know how the candidate dealt with such ...issues during his time in the Energy Authority 1031 00:59:00,367 --> 00:59:02,961 We will bring a scientist before the committee 1032 00:59:04,188 --> 00:59:05,351 Who will they summon? 1033 00:59:05,471 --> 00:59:06,541 They didn't mention 1034 00:59:06,783 --> 00:59:10,486 Mr. President, if you'll excuse me ..I have been nominated for the post of Minister of Commerce 1035 00:59:10,776 --> 00:59:12,838 Why seek the opinion of scholars? 1036 00:59:13,471 --> 00:59:15,010 This is a cabinet position, Admiral 1037 00:59:15,244 --> 00:59:17,947 .We seek a wide range of opinions 1038 00:59:18,096 --> 00:59:20,267 ..I would like to know the name of the scientist who is testifying 1039 00:59:20,408 --> 00:59:21,869 To ask him questions 1040 00:59:22,502 --> 00:59:23,744 This is not a court 1041 00:59:55,583 --> 00:59:56,325 routine procedure? 1042 00:59:56,607 --> 01:00:00,567 They did not reject any presidential candidate The Council of Ministers since 1925 1043 01:00:00,716 --> 01:00:02,544 This is the basics of the game 1044 01:00:02,654 --> 01:00:03,654 It's a sure success, Louis 1045 01:00:03,971 --> 01:00:04,880 .be calm 1046 01:00:05,458 --> 01:00:07,044 They call scientists, though? 1047 01:00:07,450 --> 01:00:09,387 Chancellor, you don't know scientists like me 1048 01:00:09,568 --> 01:00:11,637 They feel offended when they are questioned 1049 01:00:11,762 --> 01:00:13,278 .especially if you are not among them 1050 01:00:13,596 --> 01:00:14,973 I was the head of the Atomic Energy Commission 1051 01:00:15,091 --> 01:00:17,122 It's easy to blame me For what happened to Robert 1052 01:00:17,263 --> 01:00:20,864 The Senate does not believe that The scientific community does not support you, sir 1053 01:00:22,216 --> 01:00:23,528 Or should we change our minds? 1054 01:00:23,950 --> 01:00:25,208 To what? And we support it 1055 01:00:26,411 --> 01:00:28,262 "I faced (Oppenheimer) and America won." 1056 01:00:28,622 --> 01:00:30,177 .I don't think it's necessary 1057 01:00:30,240 --> 01:00:32,348 Can't we call someone He knows what really happened? 1058 01:00:32,442 --> 01:00:33,114 .(Tiller) 1059 01:00:33,279 --> 01:00:34,255 .will dazzle 1060 01:00:34,372 --> 01:00:35,802 Can you find out the name The world they summoned? 1061 01:00:36,305 --> 01:00:38,586 Possibly I know if he lives in Chicago 1062 01:00:38,844 --> 01:00:40,187 .or "Los Alamos" during the war 1063 01:00:40,430 --> 01:00:41,265 Why is this important? 1064 01:00:41,414 --> 01:00:44,015 If he lives in Chicago, he works ...under the supervision of Szilard and Fermi 1065 01:00:44,094 --> 01:00:46,008 Not on Opie's crew at Los Alamos 1066 01:00:46,485 --> 01:00:49,492 Robert built that place ..was a founder, mayor and bailiff 1067 01:00:50,360 --> 01:00:51,633 .everything in one entity 1068 01:00:56,984 --> 01:00:59,711 Los Alamos Project. "main gate" 1069 01:01:04,553 --> 01:01:06,480 All a place needs is a bar 1070 01:01:35,700 --> 01:01:38,288 .there is no kitchen 1071 01:01:38,313 --> 01:01:40,816 .truly? We will find a solution 1072 01:01:47,613 --> 01:01:50,417 Barbed wire, weapons 1073 01:01:50,700 --> 01:01:51,937 .Good 1074 01:01:52,067 --> 01:01:53,643 We're at war, Hans 1075 01:01:56,140 --> 01:01:58,506 The "Halifax" explosion. 1917 1076 01:01:59,019 --> 01:02:02,019 Cargo ship carrying ammunition It exploded in Pearl Harbor 1077 01:02:04,240 --> 01:02:07,113 The result is a vast and sudden chemical reaction 1078 01:02:10,700 --> 01:02:13,482 The largest human-made explosion in history 1079 01:02:14,103 --> 01:02:16,883 Now let's calculate the destructive force ...which will be caused by the explosion 1080 01:02:16,908 --> 01:02:19,968 .if it was nuclear and not chemical 1081 01:02:20,406 --> 01:02:22,806 With explosive force treatment Tons of TNT 1082 01:02:23,593 --> 01:02:24,997 .but it will be in the thousands 1083 01:02:25,022 --> 01:02:27,828 .well, a kiloton 1084 01:02:32,187 --> 01:02:36,765 when using uranium 235 ...then you'll need the bomb 1085 01:02:38,138 --> 01:02:42,570 Sorry, the tool will need a ball .weighs 15 kg in this size 1086 01:02:42,595 --> 01:02:46,335 or the use of plutonium A ball weighs 4.5 kg 1087 01:02:47,878 --> 01:02:51,871 This is the amount of refined uranium .for the past month 1088 01:02:55,982 --> 01:02:58,902 And the Hanford lab produced these .quantity of plutonium 1089 01:03:00,954 --> 01:03:04,794 Now if we can increase these quantities We need a way to set it off 1090 01:03:05,958 --> 01:03:07,250 Are you bored, Edward? 1091 01:03:08,250 --> 01:03:09,363 .Yes kind of 1092 01:03:09,580 --> 01:03:11,007 Can I ask why? 1093 01:03:11,078 --> 01:03:14,562 We entered this room knowing .that the fission bomb is possible 1094 01:03:15,146 --> 01:03:17,018 What if we leave from here with something new? 1095 01:03:17,043 --> 01:03:18,259 like what? 1096 01:03:18,343 --> 01:03:21,842 instead of using uranium .and plutonium, we use hydrogen 1097 01:03:23,172 --> 01:03:24,905 .heavy hydrogen - hydrogen - 1098 01:03:25,114 --> 01:03:27,173 deuterium. Do you understand me? 1099 01:03:27,811 --> 01:03:29,283 ...we press the atoms together 1100 01:03:29,310 --> 01:03:31,797 under tremendous pressure .to induce it to fission 1101 01:03:33,640 --> 01:03:35,520 ...Then we won't get kilotons 1102 01:03:36,388 --> 01:03:37,627 .thousands of tons 1103 01:03:37,652 --> 01:03:38,447 ...a major fission reaction 1104 01:03:38,472 --> 01:03:40,248 .well, wait, wait 1105 01:03:40,500 --> 01:03:44,720 So how do you generate enough power To combine hydrogen atoms? 1106 01:03:45,497 --> 01:03:47,082 .by a small fission bomb 1107 01:03:47,596 --> 01:03:48,676 .here we are 1108 01:03:50,718 --> 01:03:54,224 Since we'll need it anyway Can we go back to business? 1109 01:03:54,465 --> 01:03:57,465 ...it was not a radioisotope issue 1110 01:03:58,060 --> 01:04:00,626 The most important political disagreement between you ...and between Dr. Oppenheimer 1111 01:04:01,010 --> 01:04:03,320 It was the hydrogen bomb, right? 1112 01:04:03,465 --> 01:04:07,619 As colleagues, we agreed not to agree ...in many matters 1113 01:04:08,539 --> 01:04:11,911 And one of the differences was the need To the hydrogen bomb program, yes 1114 01:04:25,831 --> 01:04:28,183 Thank you for holding this meeting on such short notice 1115 01:04:28,801 --> 01:04:30,041 .I can't believe it 1116 01:04:31,161 --> 01:04:32,168 .here we are 1117 01:04:32,416 --> 01:04:34,143 Tell me, what's up? 1118 01:04:34,468 --> 01:04:38,778 One of our B-29s has detected activity .radioactive North Pacific 1119 01:04:38,989 --> 01:04:40,284 Do we have filter paper? 1120 01:04:40,309 --> 01:04:41,750 There is no room for doubt about this 1121 01:04:42,039 --> 01:04:43,566 The White House says there are doubts 1122 01:04:43,605 --> 01:04:44,818 Just a guess, I'm afraid 1123 01:04:44,952 --> 01:04:47,538 Is this long range detection filter paper? 1124 01:04:48,660 --> 01:04:50,193 .It's an atomic test 1125 01:04:53,594 --> 01:04:54,854 The Russians have a bomb 1126 01:04:55,311 --> 01:04:58,304 We are supposed to be years ahead of them ...but some 1127 01:04:58,759 --> 01:05:02,234 What were you doing at Los Alamos? Isn't there a tight guard? 1128 01:05:02,259 --> 01:05:03,624 Of course, there is heavy security .you weren't there 1129 01:05:03,745 --> 01:05:04,908 ...excuse me, doctor 1130 01:05:07,038 --> 01:05:08,385 .but I was there 1131 01:05:09,640 --> 01:05:12,360 We can now consider the actual mechanisms of detonation 1132 01:05:12,795 --> 01:05:14,008 Any ideas? 1133 01:05:14,203 --> 01:05:15,523 It's called "The Launch." 1134 01:05:15,794 --> 01:05:19,431 We launch a package of compostable materials ...to split into a larger ball 1135 01:05:19,460 --> 01:05:21,692 .with enough energy to reach the critical stage 1136 01:05:22,479 --> 01:05:23,998 what do you think? 1137 01:05:24,023 --> 01:05:25,573 I was thinking about the implosion 1138 01:05:25,609 --> 01:05:27,769 ...explosives around the ball will explode inwards 1139 01:05:27,808 --> 01:05:28,928 .crushing stuff 1140 01:05:29,754 --> 01:05:31,387 .I want to check this idea 1141 01:05:31,625 --> 01:05:33,797 I'll speak to the ordnance department .so you can make explosions 1142 01:05:34,797 --> 01:05:35,824 How far have we come? 1143 01:05:36,023 --> 01:05:37,457 .Nice to see you too 1144 01:05:37,914 --> 01:05:39,607 I introduce you to the British battalion 1145 01:05:39,673 --> 01:05:41,600 Dr. Oppenheimer, I'm Klaus Fuchs 1146 01:05:41,682 --> 01:05:43,368 How long have you been British? 1147 01:05:43,402 --> 01:05:45,043 Since Hitler declared me non-German 1148 01:05:46,273 --> 01:05:48,133 Come with me, welcome to Los Alamos 1149 01:05:48,560 --> 01:05:50,112 Work is underway on schools 1150 01:05:50,388 --> 01:05:52,307 .and the tavern. Always open 1151 01:05:53,405 --> 01:05:55,692 I thought of downsizing the support team 1152 01:05:57,035 --> 01:05:58,635 Is that? - Mrs. Serber, yes. 1153 01:05:58,848 --> 01:06:02,187 I offered jobs to wives Supervisors, libraries and accountants 1154 01:06:02,213 --> 01:06:04,486 We reduced the number of employees and united families 1155 01:06:04,520 --> 01:06:06,623 Are these women eligible? - .Do not be silly - 1156 01:06:06,657 --> 01:06:08,792 They are among the brightest minds in our society 1157 01:06:08,817 --> 01:06:10,517 And sound security 1158 01:06:11,005 --> 01:06:14,765 I told General Groves you were done Open discussions between departments every night 1159 01:06:14,790 --> 01:06:18,392 Close it. "Partition" is extreme ...the importance of maintaining security 1160 01:06:18,426 --> 01:06:19,485 .VIP only 1161 01:06:19,510 --> 01:06:21,432 .who are supposed to communicate with subordinates 1162 01:06:21,465 --> 01:06:23,351 These guys aren't stupid They know how to act with caution 1163 01:06:23,376 --> 01:06:24,479 .I don't like it 1164 01:06:24,533 --> 01:06:26,952 You don't like anything enough to rate it 1165 01:06:33,124 --> 01:06:35,420 .Once a week .only big guys 1166 01:06:35,682 --> 01:06:37,755 I want to bring my brother here. .both - 1167 01:06:39,983 --> 01:06:40,843 ...(Nichols) 1168 01:06:42,332 --> 01:06:44,952 I haven't been told yet if it's done Validate my security clearance 1169 01:06:44,977 --> 01:06:47,030 Not ratified yet. We're going to Washington tomorrow. 1170 01:06:47,055 --> 01:06:48,139 No, you should wait 1171 01:06:48,848 --> 01:06:51,240 You realize that the Nazis are ahead We have two years 1172 01:06:51,265 --> 01:06:55,484 Dr. Oppenheimer, difficulty authenticating Your security clearance is not my fault 1173 01:06:55,509 --> 01:06:56,581 It's your fault 1174 01:06:56,787 --> 01:07:00,053 .It may not be your fault, but rather your problem .I will go 1175 01:07:00,102 --> 01:07:04,973 How many participants These open discussions? 1176 01:07:05,014 --> 01:07:07,404 A lot, it was supposed to be Partition is the protocol. 1177 01:07:07,429 --> 01:07:09,124 We are in a race against the Nazis 1178 01:07:09,224 --> 01:07:11,331 And now the race is against the Soviets 1179 01:07:11,528 --> 01:07:13,080 Not if we start it. (Robert) - 1180 01:07:13,176 --> 01:07:16,009 .They just fired a gun 1181 01:07:16,704 --> 01:07:18,810 What is the nature of the device they released? 1182 01:07:18,847 --> 01:07:22,477 The data indicates that it may be A device to detonate platinum 1183 01:07:22,505 --> 01:07:25,477 Like the one I built at Los Alamos 1184 01:07:25,675 --> 01:07:28,689 The Russians have a bomb, and Truman He wants to know the next step 1185 01:07:28,723 --> 01:07:30,555 .what is next? Arms talks 1186 01:07:30,889 --> 01:07:32,749 arms talks - .Seemingly - 1187 01:07:33,468 --> 01:07:36,335 What about a "superweapon"? Does Truman know about it? 1188 01:07:36,360 --> 01:07:38,335 Did we show him? 1189 01:07:38,364 --> 01:07:39,570 .not specifically 1190 01:07:39,595 --> 01:07:42,419 We still don't know if it was the bomb .Hydro is technically possible 1191 01:07:42,444 --> 01:07:44,689 My understanding is that this was Teller's suggestion? 1192 01:07:44,714 --> 01:07:45,955 .Okay - In Los Alamos? - 1193 01:07:45,980 --> 01:07:47,941 Teller's designs have always been .not scientific 1194 01:07:47,975 --> 01:07:51,527 If you want to launch it, you will need .to an ox cart, not a plane 1195 01:07:51,833 --> 01:07:54,233 .(Obi) - I'm sorry, Dr. Loras, that you want- 1196 01:07:54,258 --> 01:07:55,350 comment? 1197 01:07:56,592 --> 01:07:56,999 .no 1198 01:07:59,669 --> 01:08:01,743 Because if you put us ahead 1199 01:08:02,137 --> 01:08:06,812 The president of the states should know .united thereof 1200 01:08:08,718 --> 01:08:13,225 If the Russians could know it through A spy in Los Alamos 1201 01:08:13,684 --> 01:08:14,784 We must hurry up 1202 01:08:14,809 --> 01:08:17,442 No evidence of a spy In Los Alamos 1203 01:08:17,692 --> 01:08:18,512 .(Robert) 1204 01:08:24,015 --> 01:08:25,428 Did they put it under the field? 1205 01:08:25,465 --> 01:08:27,118 The stadium is out of service 1206 01:08:27,493 --> 01:08:28,560 .Luckily 1207 01:08:31,388 --> 01:08:33,141 .(Obi) - Dr. Fermi. 1208 01:08:36,422 --> 01:08:37,621 I heard you built a small town 1209 01:08:37,646 --> 01:08:39,142 Yes, come check it out 1210 01:08:40,507 --> 01:08:43,101 Who would ever think of a place like this? 1211 01:08:44,660 --> 01:08:46,266 Everyone will go crazy 1212 01:08:47,458 --> 01:08:49,698 Thank you for trusting me, Szilard 1213 01:08:51,011 --> 01:08:53,656 Do we really need these notes? 1214 01:08:54,838 --> 01:08:56,411 When will you test it? 1215 01:08:56,580 --> 01:08:57,533 We tested it 1216 01:08:58,302 --> 01:09:01,150 The first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction 1217 01:09:02,112 --> 01:09:03,538 Didn't Groves tell you? 1218 01:09:04,336 --> 01:09:04,782 .both 1219 01:09:10,292 --> 01:09:12,698 .one by one, please 1220 01:09:13,109 --> 01:09:14,515 Dr. Oppenheimer? 1221 01:09:15,333 --> 01:09:17,976 I tried the personnel department They asked me if I could write 1222 01:09:18,569 --> 01:09:19,496 can you 1223 01:09:19,521 --> 01:09:22,115 At Harvard they don't study This is in the chemistry course 1224 01:09:24,148 --> 01:09:26,647 Hey Condon, put Mrs. Horning .in the plutonium team 1225 01:09:32,376 --> 01:09:34,342 What were you doing in Chicago? 1226 01:09:34,367 --> 01:09:35,583 Did you go to a metallurgy lab? 1227 01:09:35,611 --> 01:09:37,584 Why? Why? - ...you can't talk to - 1228 01:09:37,638 --> 01:09:38,888 ...because we have the right 1229 01:09:38,915 --> 01:09:42,509 Your rights are only what I gave you .No more, no less 1230 01:09:43,237 --> 01:09:46,157 We are adults trying to manage .The project. This is ridiculous 1231 01:09:46,938 --> 01:09:47,852 .tell him 1232 01:09:49,418 --> 01:09:52,475 "Partition" is our agreed protocol. 1233 01:09:53,288 --> 01:09:56,440 I've had enough of this bastion of lunatics No one works under these conditions 1234 01:09:56,465 --> 01:10:00,070 You know what, Commander-in-Chief? .I quit 1235 01:10:01,115 --> 01:10:02,694 .thanks for nothing 1236 01:10:04,736 --> 01:10:05,996 .better without it 1237 01:10:07,346 --> 01:10:10,079 Doesn't his keeping him abroad worry you? 1238 01:10:11,356 --> 01:10:12,296 We will kill him if he speaks 1239 01:10:14,749 --> 01:10:15,882 .I was just kidding 1240 01:10:16,794 --> 01:10:18,988 No, he hates me, not America 1241 01:10:19,053 --> 01:10:21,760 You know, General, it can't be .manipulate everyone like me 1242 01:10:22,635 --> 01:10:23,895 .I don't think I understood you 1243 01:10:24,176 --> 01:10:26,383 You didn't recruit me though .from my leftist background 1244 01:10:26,416 --> 01:10:27,949 You recruited me because of it 1245 01:10:28,849 --> 01:10:30,469 .to be able to control me 1246 01:10:31,406 --> 01:10:32,898 .I'm not that precise 1247 01:10:33,432 --> 01:10:35,332 .I am just a humble soldier 1248 01:10:35,360 --> 01:10:38,799 You are neither humble nor just a soldier. I studied Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1249 01:10:38,828 --> 01:10:40,067 You got me 1250 01:10:40,092 --> 01:10:43,069 Now that we understand each other ..bring me my security clearance 1251 01:10:43,094 --> 01:10:45,330 To complete this "wonder" for you 1252 01:10:51,259 --> 01:10:54,806 General Groves, were you aware ...with Dr. Oppenheimer's left-wing activities 1253 01:10:54,831 --> 01:10:56,031 When did you recruit him? 1254 01:10:56,056 --> 01:10:57,845 I knew there were doubts about him 1255 01:10:57,870 --> 01:11:01,097 I knew he had a background .very liberal 1256 01:11:01,445 --> 01:11:04,298 Do you think he will commit? Intentionally dishonest? 1257 01:11:04,745 --> 01:11:06,391 .I'd be surprised if he did 1258 01:11:06,416 --> 01:11:09,110 So you have so much confidence in his integrity? 1259 01:11:09,135 --> 01:11:11,880 In Los Alamos, yes .when I got to know him later 1260 01:11:11,905 --> 01:11:14,530 General, do your security officers ...in the project 1261 01:11:14,557 --> 01:11:17,032 They advised you not to give Dr. Oppenheimer. Security clearance? 1262 01:11:17,066 --> 01:11:20,984 They would not have done so without my insistence 1263 01:11:21,011 --> 01:11:24,574 So it can be said that you were aware Complete with Dr. Oppenheimer's security file 1264 01:11:24,599 --> 01:11:25,533 .Okay 1265 01:11:26,500 --> 01:11:29,037 I just want to ask you one last question 1266 01:11:29,062 --> 01:11:33,361 under current IAEA guidelines Would you give Dr. Oppenheimer a wish for our time? 1267 01:11:33,943 --> 01:11:35,342 Do you have the instructions? 1268 01:11:42,982 --> 01:11:45,215 under current IAEA guidelines 1269 01:11:45,242 --> 01:11:48,163 Would you give Dr. Oppenheimer a wish for our time? 1270 01:12:00,577 --> 01:12:02,297 Physics and New Mexico, right? 1271 01:12:03,550 --> 01:12:05,782 God, what an adventure 1272 01:12:06,760 --> 01:12:08,019 This is why you need an intermediary 1273 01:12:08,046 --> 01:12:09,513 I chose Lumantiz 1274 01:12:10,716 --> 01:12:11,666 .you will be fine 1275 01:12:11,760 --> 01:12:12,933 From here, gentlemen 1276 01:12:23,238 --> 01:12:24,244 Dr. Lawrence 1277 01:12:24,269 --> 01:12:25,432 (Leslie) 1278 01:12:25,609 --> 01:12:27,548 I'd like to remind you of what we talked about at Berkeley 1279 01:12:27,573 --> 01:12:29,482 Partition, I completely understand. 1280 01:12:32,792 --> 01:12:33,768 .Good 1281 01:12:35,136 --> 01:12:35,963 .Thanks 1282 01:12:44,790 --> 01:12:46,163 Greetings from Berkeley 1283 01:12:46,260 --> 01:12:49,159 I came to inform you of the progress made We have made it and I ask for your feedback 1284 01:12:49,568 --> 01:12:53,681 So, I'm going to have to share things Which General Groves forbade me 1285 01:12:54,603 --> 01:12:57,323 "Sorry, General," I said, "I see." .I did not say I agree 1286 01:12:57,893 --> 01:12:58,580 .Good 1287 01:12:59,148 --> 01:13:00,922 Gentlemen, let's get to work 1288 01:13:01,179 --> 01:13:03,559 ...there are rumors of espionage activity - unfounded - 1289 01:13:03,585 --> 01:13:05,185 In Los Alamos. unfounded - 1290 01:13:05,210 --> 01:13:08,575 I was told that there were communists in the project 1291 01:13:08,600 --> 01:13:10,035 We didn't intentionally recruit any communists. ...I just want to know - 1292 01:13:10,062 --> 01:13:12,705 Whether any of them participated In the "Superbomb" discussions 1293 01:13:13,085 --> 01:13:15,646 I remember you asked your brother Coming to Los Alamos 1294 01:13:15,673 --> 01:13:17,399 At that time my brother left the party 1295 01:13:17,428 --> 01:13:18,341 What about Lumanitz? 1296 01:13:18,461 --> 01:13:21,687 I had no contributions Los Alamos was just an intermediary. 1297 01:13:21,926 --> 01:13:24,546 Security was tight As former Colonel Nichols knows 1298 01:13:24,571 --> 01:13:27,174 Our security was as tight as it could be ...for the people involved 1299 01:13:27,199 --> 01:13:28,436 But there were attempts 1300 01:13:28,461 --> 01:13:29,653 What do you mean? 1301 01:13:29,686 --> 01:13:31,353 We read his profile here 1302 01:13:32,563 --> 01:13:34,296 Should we talk about Jane Tatlock? 1303 01:13:35,984 --> 01:13:37,678 Or the Chevalier incident? 1304 01:13:41,925 --> 01:13:42,945 .Excuse me 1305 01:13:45,551 --> 01:13:47,711 It's Lumanitz, on the first line 1306 01:13:54,439 --> 01:13:55,459 Hello, Rossi 1307 01:13:55,636 --> 01:13:58,480 .What? Well, calm down 1308 01:13:59,597 --> 01:14:02,637 There was another error Lumanitz has just been fired 1309 01:14:02,752 --> 01:14:04,183 We are at war, Doctor 1310 01:14:04,243 --> 01:14:06,476 Don't be a fool, Nichols .we need the boy 1311 01:14:06,778 --> 01:14:07,928 Did you handle it? 1312 01:14:07,968 --> 01:14:09,108 .wasn't wrong 1313 01:14:09,133 --> 01:14:11,768 Your friend (Lomanitz) wanted to create Radiation Laboratory Syndicate 1314 01:14:12,209 --> 01:14:13,783 .But he promised to stop doing that 1315 01:14:13,811 --> 01:14:15,377 It didn't seem to stop 1316 01:14:15,828 --> 01:14:20,076 Berkeley security concerns ..communist penetration of this syndicate 1317 01:14:20,101 --> 01:14:22,249 "..-Ugh, eh “F, A, E, C, T.” 1318 01:14:25,152 --> 01:14:28,292 .I will be there next week .I will go see him 1319 01:14:30,864 --> 01:14:32,291 Your security clearance has been received 1320 01:14:36,133 --> 01:14:39,566 It is important not to have or Renew questionable links 1321 01:14:44,755 --> 01:14:46,901 Doctor, do you think social relations... 1322 01:14:46,926 --> 01:14:50,929 Ben is a recruit for a secret project And the communists was dangerous? 1323 01:14:50,976 --> 01:14:53,296 I will be more alert to risks these days 1324 01:14:54,961 --> 01:14:57,775 But it can be said that during .. years of war 1325 01:14:57,840 --> 01:15:00,467 I feel like this kind of relationship .potentially dangerous 1326 01:15:07,311 --> 01:15:09,477 .Potentially dangerous, yes 1327 01:15:10,341 --> 01:15:11,061 ...because honestly 1328 01:15:12,431 --> 01:15:14,245 Notorious communists 1329 01:15:16,685 --> 01:15:17,658 ...Listen 1330 01:15:19,025 --> 01:15:22,842 It filled my head a lot .of secrets for a long time 1331 01:15:24,326 --> 01:15:26,052 Whoever I mix with 1332 01:15:26,077 --> 01:15:28,198 .I do not share these secrets 1333 01:15:36,353 --> 01:15:37,953 ...you said in your statement 1334 01:15:38,757 --> 01:15:43,209 That I had to meet Jane Tatlock .in 1943 1335 01:15:45,244 --> 01:15:45,911 .that you left 1336 01:15:48,034 --> 01:15:49,281 .Without warning 1337 01:15:49,876 --> 01:15:52,422 What effect do you think this will have on me? 1338 01:15:53,108 --> 01:15:53,868 I wrote a letter 1339 01:15:54,479 --> 01:15:55,792 Blank pages 1340 01:15:59,102 --> 01:16:00,136 Where did you go? 1341 01:16:02,096 --> 01:16:03,816 I can't tell you- Why not? - 1342 01:16:03,841 --> 01:16:05,190 .because you are a communist 1343 01:16:08,266 --> 01:16:10,078 Why did you have to see her? 1344 01:16:10,103 --> 01:16:14,555 Because she showed a great desire to .see me before we leave 1345 01:16:14,584 --> 01:16:18,637 ,at that moment .I felt that she needed to see me 1346 01:16:19,593 --> 01:16:24,157 She was undergoing psychiatric treatment .she was very unhappy 1347 01:16:24,188 --> 01:16:26,381 Did you know why she needed to see you? 1348 01:16:31,792 --> 01:16:33,525 .because she was in love with me 1349 01:16:41,298 --> 01:16:42,704 You spent the night together, right? 1350 01:16:50,795 --> 01:16:51,422 .Okay 1351 01:16:58,278 --> 01:17:00,884 ..that you enter and leave my life 1352 01:17:01,421 --> 01:17:03,214 And you don't have to tell me why 1353 01:17:04,278 --> 01:17:05,538 This is tyranny 1354 01:17:05,563 --> 01:17:07,131 .doesn't comfort me 1355 01:17:08,291 --> 01:17:10,616 I'd rather be here when you need me 1356 01:17:11,087 --> 01:17:13,501 .But you have other priorities now 1357 01:17:13,951 --> 01:17:15,537 .I have a wife and a child 1358 01:17:17,037 --> 01:17:19,257 .This is not what we are talking about 1359 01:17:23,188 --> 01:17:23,768 .(Gene) 1360 01:17:25,138 --> 01:17:26,165 You asked me to come 1361 01:17:27,780 --> 01:17:28,813 .and that made me happy 1362 01:17:30,442 --> 01:17:31,835 .but I will stop seeing you yet 1363 01:17:35,273 --> 01:17:36,620 But what if I need you? 1364 01:17:40,830 --> 01:17:42,796 You said you would always answer 1365 01:17:46,026 --> 01:17:46,686 Not even a word? 1366 01:17:48,563 --> 01:17:50,642 Do you think it was a good security measure? 1367 01:17:50,667 --> 01:17:52,009 .in fact yeah 1368 01:17:52,795 --> 01:17:53,668 Not even a word. 1369 01:17:54,963 --> 01:17:56,829 When did you see her next? 1370 01:18:05,195 --> 01:18:06,448 .I've never seen her 1371 01:18:13,401 --> 01:18:15,494 I can catch the last train To Princeton 1372 01:18:16,345 --> 01:18:18,751 I didn't say anything I didn't tell you before, Kitty 1373 01:18:18,887 --> 01:18:20,993 Today you mentioned it to history, right? 1374 01:18:21,182 --> 01:18:23,482 This is a closed hearing 1375 01:18:24,589 --> 01:18:26,982 , if they do not publish the minutes .I am sure you will do it 1376 01:18:27,007 --> 01:18:28,217 I swear 1377 01:18:28,242 --> 01:18:30,631 We had a division, too When you were meeting Jane 1378 01:18:32,134 --> 01:18:33,027 ...you know, you 1379 01:18:34,475 --> 01:18:36,935 .you sit there. day after day 1380 01:18:37,957 --> 01:18:39,870 .you allow them to destroy our lives 1381 01:18:42,782 --> 01:18:44,175 Why didn't you fight back? 1382 01:18:47,725 --> 01:18:50,551 I'm not calling her, Robert 1383 01:18:56,178 --> 01:18:58,864 Dr. Oppenheimer, I'm honored .Please take a seat 1384 01:18:59,008 --> 01:19:01,648 no need. I just wanted to check ...whether I should 1385 01:19:02,493 --> 01:19:04,733 talk to lumanitz .for being the owner 1386 01:19:04,760 --> 01:19:08,132 It's up to you, Professor .but I will be careful 1387 01:19:08,239 --> 01:19:09,425 .Concept 1388 01:19:09,687 --> 01:19:11,972 ...and about the union 1389 01:19:11,997 --> 01:19:15,507 I should warn you of a man named Eltenton 1390 01:19:15,532 --> 01:19:16,507 warning? 1391 01:19:16,532 --> 01:19:20,052 Yes, it might be worth watching .that's all in it 1392 01:19:21,605 --> 01:19:23,892 I would like to know more details. ...Ok I'm - 1393 01:19:23,917 --> 01:19:26,477 I have an interview now .I will be leaving early tomorrow 1394 01:19:26,624 --> 01:19:28,285 .Come back whenever you want 1395 01:19:28,612 --> 01:19:29,859 .since your time is short now 1396 01:19:31,132 --> 01:19:32,504 .I came back the next morning 1397 01:19:32,969 --> 01:19:34,595 Yes, I should have 1398 01:19:35,886 --> 01:19:37,596 But there was another man 1399 01:19:39,296 --> 01:19:40,675 He said his name was Bash 1400 01:19:40,700 --> 01:19:43,161 bash)! You met Colonel Bash?) 1401 01:19:43,419 --> 01:19:48,422 Colonel Bash, would you read your memo dated June 29, 1943? 1402 01:19:50,603 --> 01:19:52,836 Target Observation Results Indicate 1403 01:19:52,861 --> 01:19:55,755 Possible links with the Communist Party. 1404 01:19:55,780 --> 01:20:00,147 Target spent a lot of time with .."(Communism (Jane Tatlock 1405 01:20:00,197 --> 01:20:01,729 "attachment recorded" 1406 01:20:01,754 --> 01:20:03,752 Was the target Dr. Oppenheimer? 1407 01:20:03,813 --> 01:20:05,966 .Okay - And who did you meet? - 1408 01:20:05,992 --> 01:20:07,345 I didn't meet him at the time .but shortly thereafter 1409 01:20:07,385 --> 01:20:10,039 He's the head of project security Shouldn't I meet him? 1410 01:20:10,064 --> 01:20:12,277 No, he must meet you 1411 01:20:12,332 --> 01:20:14,212 I wouldn't put you in a room with Bash 1412 01:20:14,237 --> 01:20:14,870 Why not? 1413 01:20:15,243 --> 01:20:17,162 When Bash heard about Lumanitz 1414 01:20:17,190 --> 01:20:21,720 Tell the FBI He's going to kidnap him and put him on a boat 1415 01:20:21,753 --> 01:20:24,579 And he interrogates him in the Russian way 1416 01:20:27,480 --> 01:20:29,777 General Groves commissioned me ...with a certain responsibility 1417 01:20:29,802 --> 01:20:32,058 .like having a baby I can't see 1418 01:20:32,946 --> 01:20:34,359 .like a remote control 1419 01:20:35,600 --> 01:20:37,114 ...so getting to know you is 1420 01:20:38,826 --> 01:20:40,567 .I won't take much of your time 1421 01:20:40,594 --> 01:20:42,594 No. Not at all. Take your time 1422 01:20:43,898 --> 01:20:47,256 Mr. Johnson told me about a conversation I did it yesterday, it piqued my interest 1423 01:20:47,281 --> 01:20:48,855 I spent the day worrying 1424 01:20:49,540 --> 01:20:53,046 Yeah, I don't want to talk to you .(Lumannitz) without permission 1425 01:20:53,159 --> 01:20:55,098 .I don't care about this part 1426 01:20:55,123 --> 01:20:57,045 ...but a little more than that 1427 01:20:58,302 --> 01:20:59,908 .in my opinion, more serious 1428 01:20:59,939 --> 01:21:02,731 Now when the FBI pointed out ...to have such information 1429 01:21:02,765 --> 01:21:04,126 ...will not be admissible in court 1430 01:21:04,151 --> 01:21:07,917 Bash made it clear that was his intention Not leaving anyone to testify 1431 01:21:08,284 --> 01:21:11,427 Now the FBI shut him up .but this is the man you are dealing with 1432 01:21:11,461 --> 01:21:16,036 I imagine you know other people Interested in the work of the radiation laboratory 1433 01:21:17,138 --> 01:21:20,065 ...a man associated with the Soviet consul 1434 01:21:20,606 --> 01:21:23,566 ...referred through intermediaries 1435 01:21:24,230 --> 01:21:28,670 to the project staff that he was on .A situation that allows him to transmit information 1436 01:21:28,813 --> 01:21:31,133 Why anyone in the project would like to do that? 1437 01:21:33,249 --> 01:21:36,529 Honestly, I understand that there may be ...an argument for the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces 1438 01:21:36,554 --> 01:21:39,927 Inform the Russians that they are our allies ...after every thing 1439 01:21:40,141 --> 01:21:42,868 But I don't like the idea of ​​using Unofficial channels 1440 01:21:42,902 --> 01:21:45,301 .might not hurt to be on the loose with this 1441 01:21:46,676 --> 01:21:48,122 And you said that to Bash? 1442 01:21:48,147 --> 01:21:52,441 I was trying to explain to him That "Russia" is not "Germany." 1443 01:21:52,466 --> 01:21:57,164 Boris Bash is the son of a bishop. Russian Orthodox 1444 01:21:57,195 --> 01:22:01,663 Born here, but returned to Russia In 1918 to fight the Bolsheviks 1445 01:22:01,700 --> 01:22:04,780 This man killed the communists With his bare hands 1446 01:22:04,837 --> 01:22:07,684 I don't decide who should or shouldn't .to have the information 1447 01:22:07,750 --> 01:22:10,376 My job is to stop her from passing .Illegally 1448 01:22:10,451 --> 01:22:12,491 Can you be more precise? 1449 01:22:14,863 --> 01:22:19,689 There is a man whose name I have been told (Several times. (Eltenton 1450 01:22:21,244 --> 01:22:24,110 I think he's a chemist who works at Shell 1451 01:22:24,285 --> 01:22:27,064 ..talk to one of his friends 1452 01:22:27,088 --> 01:22:30,108 who is an acquaintance Project employee 1453 01:22:32,271 --> 01:22:34,164 Do you think this will please Bash? 1454 01:22:34,189 --> 01:22:37,969 I was trying to give them Eltenton .without creating a bigger problem 1455 01:22:37,994 --> 01:22:39,975 I told them a complicated story 1456 01:22:40,129 --> 01:22:41,744 You lied to General Grover too? 1457 01:22:41,769 --> 01:22:45,441 No. I confessed to him that I lied to Bash 1458 01:22:45,468 --> 01:22:48,461 Do you remember this conversation About Chevalier's accident? 1459 01:22:49,398 --> 01:22:51,691 .I've seen a lot of this 1460 01:22:51,717 --> 01:22:54,398 .I wasn't confused before but I definitely am now 1461 01:22:54,438 --> 01:22:55,615 And what did you conclude? 1462 01:22:55,642 --> 01:23:00,810 He was influenced by model thinking ...for American students 1463 01:23:00,835 --> 01:23:04,308 Slander causes harm 1464 01:23:04,357 --> 01:23:05,230 .amazing 1465 01:23:06,459 --> 01:23:08,592 Can we find out who mediated the communication? 1466 01:23:09,482 --> 01:23:13,109 It will implicate people we don't want .they get involved in this 1467 01:23:13,399 --> 01:23:16,245 Is this person a member? in the project? 1468 01:23:16,763 --> 01:23:20,229 He's a faculty member, yeah .but he is not in the project 1469 01:23:21,963 --> 01:23:26,366 So Eltinton's approach was through A Berkeley faculty member? 1470 01:23:28,515 --> 01:23:30,827 .as far as i know As far as I know, yes 1471 01:23:30,916 --> 01:23:34,949 But there might have been More than one person is involved 1472 01:23:40,675 --> 01:23:44,214 Gentlemen, if I don't seem cooperative ..I think you understand that 1473 01:23:44,248 --> 01:23:48,325 This is because I insisted not to .harming innocent people 1474 01:23:48,666 --> 01:23:51,734 .you want to protect your friend But who will protect you? 1475 01:23:51,759 --> 01:23:53,160 .You can protect me 1476 01:23:53,185 --> 01:23:54,620 .if you give me the name 1477 01:23:54,645 --> 01:23:56,066 If you command me, I will give it to you 1478 01:23:56,424 --> 01:23:59,178 You're wrong, Robert You must give me the name voluntarily 1479 01:24:00,796 --> 01:24:03,015 Did he give you the name? Yes 1480 01:24:03,040 --> 01:24:04,239 But not at the time, right? - No 1481 01:24:04,266 --> 01:24:06,399 Actually that was after a few months, right? 1482 01:24:07,070 --> 01:24:07,677 .Okay 1483 01:24:08,158 --> 01:24:09,504 .you find me persistent 1484 01:24:09,545 --> 01:24:12,815 Yes, you are very persistent, but this is your job 1485 01:24:13,026 --> 01:24:16,485 My job is to protect those who work for me 1486 01:24:16,510 --> 01:24:18,765 ...instead of resorting to certain means 1487 01:24:18,790 --> 01:24:20,655 that might catch your attention 1488 01:24:22,099 --> 01:24:23,879 and disturbing you 1489 01:24:24,198 --> 01:24:26,478 .I would like to discuss these with you first 1490 01:24:26,948 --> 01:24:30,483 I don't like making plans, but I need .to grasp the whole thing 1491 01:24:35,068 --> 01:24:38,221 In the months between meeting you ...with Dr. Oppenheimer 1492 01:24:38,249 --> 01:24:41,002 And his final assignment to Chevalier 1493 01:24:41,027 --> 01:24:43,743 Did you spend resources to discover the name of the broker? 1494 01:24:43,768 --> 01:24:45,934 Big resources, yeah 1495 01:24:46,316 --> 01:24:48,596 , without the name Our work was very difficult 1496 01:24:48,628 --> 01:24:50,235 And when did you get the name? 1497 01:24:50,268 --> 01:24:52,875 I was away when Oppenheimer delivered the name 1498 01:24:52,903 --> 01:24:53,817 Away? 1499 01:24:53,847 --> 01:24:56,064 They thought I would be more useful in Europe 1500 01:24:56,089 --> 01:24:58,172 To follow up on the Nazi bomb project 1501 01:24:58,799 --> 01:24:59,985 Who moved you? 1502 01:25:00,856 --> 01:25:02,362 (General Groves 1503 01:25:02,815 --> 01:25:04,335 He brought me to London 1504 01:25:11,235 --> 01:25:12,957 It's early for the Christmas party 1505 01:25:12,982 --> 01:25:15,934 .something is fishy. travel (tolman) 1506 01:25:17,234 --> 01:25:18,188 where? 1507 01:25:18,880 --> 01:25:20,260 Ruth didn't tell me. 1508 01:25:30,096 --> 01:25:33,322 Come on, Ruthie, if you won't tell me Who will you tell? 1509 01:25:34,085 --> 01:25:35,690 Partition, Opie. 1510 01:25:36,337 --> 01:25:38,337 Why do you think I know where he is? 1511 01:25:38,525 --> 01:25:42,387 Because you always know where the master is .(Tolman) when required 1512 01:25:43,217 --> 01:25:44,050 Like now? 1513 01:25:44,092 --> 01:25:46,905 !attention 1514 01:25:50,415 --> 01:25:52,381 .An early birthday gift for everyone 1515 01:26:00,907 --> 01:26:03,046 The British pilots put me down .in the bomb room 1516 01:26:03,093 --> 01:26:06,168 They showed me the oxygen, but I was confused 1517 01:26:07,208 --> 01:26:09,721 When they took me out in Scotland I was unconscious 1518 01:26:09,754 --> 01:26:11,784 .but I pretended I was napping 1519 01:26:12,631 --> 01:26:14,050 Enjoy the party 1520 01:26:15,350 --> 01:26:16,682 Is it big enough? 1521 01:26:16,707 --> 01:26:18,202 to end the war? 1522 01:26:18,929 --> 01:26:20,382 .to end all wars 1523 01:26:24,385 --> 01:26:27,851 Heisenberg ran into me in Copenhagen 1524 01:26:28,632 --> 01:26:32,045 It was unsettling to see my student .the former works with the Nazis 1525 01:26:32,089 --> 01:26:35,430 .Tell me some things that attract me 1526 01:26:36,673 --> 01:26:39,573 Continuous fission reactions in uranium 1527 01:26:39,600 --> 01:26:41,874 It looks more like a reactor than a bomb 1528 01:26:41,915 --> 01:26:43,908 Did he mention gaseous diffusion? 1529 01:26:43,933 --> 01:26:46,449 .he seemed more focused on heavy water 1530 01:26:46,496 --> 01:26:47,690 as an intermediary? 1531 01:26:47,715 --> 01:26:49,322 .yeah, instead of graphite 1532 01:26:52,494 --> 01:26:53,094 What is the matter? 1533 01:26:54,423 --> 01:26:55,583 .misconduct 1534 01:26:56,322 --> 01:26:59,009 We're at the forefront We need your help, Niles 1535 01:26:59,277 --> 01:27:02,755 Excuse me, would you excuse us, gentlemen? 1536 01:27:09,422 --> 01:27:11,512 I didn't come here to help, Robert 1537 01:27:12,204 --> 01:27:14,103 .I knew you could do it without me 1538 01:27:14,130 --> 01:27:15,422 So why did you come? 1539 01:27:15,456 --> 01:27:16,702 .to talk about what follows 1540 01:27:16,727 --> 01:27:20,587 The power you will reveal You will be long after the Nazis 1541 01:27:22,012 --> 01:27:23,600 .and the world is not ready 1542 01:27:23,624 --> 01:27:27,064 You must be ready to attack." The serpent while lifting the rock 1543 01:27:27,089 --> 01:27:30,390 We must banish the politicians .that this is not a new weapon 1544 01:27:31,280 --> 01:27:32,367 It's a new world 1545 01:27:33,049 --> 01:27:35,739 I will be there doing what I can ...but you are 1546 01:27:36,235 --> 01:27:38,691 You will become an American Prometheus 1547 01:27:38,952 --> 01:27:42,817 The man who gave them strength ...to destroy themselves 1548 01:27:42,860 --> 01:27:44,799 .and they will respect that 1549 01:27:45,003 --> 01:27:47,156 .and your business will really begin 1550 01:27:51,308 --> 01:27:54,001 Sorry, Opie, you have a call 1551 01:27:55,569 --> 01:27:57,309 From San Francisco 1552 01:28:04,053 --> 01:28:04,840 Robert)?) 1553 01:28:09,643 --> 01:28:10,289 Robert)?) 1554 01:28:11,340 --> 01:28:13,672 (Robert), (Robert) 1555 01:28:13,861 --> 01:28:15,408 Oh my God, what's up? 1556 01:28:15,433 --> 01:28:16,848 What happened? 1557 01:28:18,613 --> 01:28:19,527 Her father called 1558 01:28:20,477 --> 01:28:22,064 They found her in the bathtub yesterday 1559 01:28:23,874 --> 01:28:24,468 from? 1560 01:28:26,307 --> 01:28:27,140 ...I took the pills 1561 01:28:27,648 --> 01:28:28,888 .I left a message, unsigned 1562 01:28:30,874 --> 01:28:33,913 I took barbiturates, but that was it There is chloral hydrate in her blood 1563 01:28:37,515 --> 01:28:38,308 There was a message 1564 01:28:39,280 --> 01:28:40,474 Jane Tatlock?) 1565 01:28:47,356 --> 01:28:48,196 We were together 1566 01:28:49,198 --> 01:28:50,624 She said she needed me 1567 01:28:53,514 --> 01:28:55,467 ...I told her I wouldn't 1568 01:28:56,389 --> 01:28:57,402 ...I told her I couldn't 1569 01:28:58,450 --> 01:28:59,857 No, I'm the reason 1570 01:29:02,953 --> 01:29:04,967 ...don't make the mistake 1571 01:29:04,992 --> 01:29:07,949 And you make us feel sorry for you .because there were consequences 1572 01:29:11,975 --> 01:29:13,642 .be strong 1573 01:29:17,918 --> 01:29:19,725 There are people who depend on you 1574 01:29:22,232 --> 01:29:24,102 Any input, Donald? 1575 01:29:24,127 --> 01:29:25,109 .please help me - You're on your own, mate. 1576 01:29:25,134 --> 01:29:28,055 I will not quit my job because Radioactive plutonium, Bob 1577 01:29:28,135 --> 01:29:31,267 We don't know how that might affect ...on the female reproductive system 1578 01:29:31,294 --> 01:29:34,266 Presumably your reproductive system is over .Exposed to radiation from my device 1579 01:29:34,340 --> 01:29:35,443 Can we start? 1580 01:29:35,477 --> 01:29:36,976 The implosion device has stopped 1581 01:29:37,117 --> 01:29:39,242 You can't rush at all Something, Opie. Please 1582 01:29:39,283 --> 01:29:41,388 There are "accelerate" and "continue", choose one of them 1583 01:29:41,413 --> 01:29:44,321 Hey, Niedermeyer's doing his job Teller is not helping. 1584 01:29:45,245 --> 01:29:46,071 .You don't lend a hand 1585 01:29:46,096 --> 01:29:48,750 I was asking for lens accounts .implosion weeks ago 1586 01:29:48,784 --> 01:29:50,384 The British can do it .(Fox) 1587 01:29:50,421 --> 01:29:51,401 .certainly 1588 01:29:51,432 --> 01:29:52,932 It's your job, Teller 1589 01:29:53,047 --> 01:29:54,674 .I am committed to research 1590 01:29:54,769 --> 01:29:57,015 With a hydrogen bomb that we didn't even build 1591 01:30:05,963 --> 01:30:07,423 .I will not work with this man 1592 01:30:08,752 --> 01:30:11,155 Let him leave, he's cocky 1593 01:30:11,226 --> 01:30:13,281 I agree, he should leave Los Alamos 1594 01:30:13,306 --> 01:30:14,328 .Good 1595 01:30:14,668 --> 01:30:16,435 Kesty, you are Niedermeyer's replacement. 1596 01:30:16,460 --> 01:30:18,095 Seth, I'll charge you for the plutonium. 1597 01:30:18,122 --> 01:30:21,501 Lily, work with Kesty. Because he needs you 1598 01:30:21,548 --> 01:30:25,475 Fox, take on the role of Teller. .I'll charge you for the implosion device 1599 01:30:26,324 --> 01:30:29,639 And nobody leaves Los Alamos 1600 01:30:44,166 --> 01:30:46,099 They won't let me leave. .no - 1601 01:30:46,381 --> 01:30:47,980 .I will not let you leave 1602 01:30:49,122 --> 01:30:51,555 Forget about Hans Forget about fission 1603 01:30:52,159 --> 01:30:54,796 Stay here, find what you want 1604 01:30:54,827 --> 01:30:58,466 Fission, hydrogen bomb .whatever. Let's meet and discuss 1605 01:30:58,844 --> 01:31:00,216 You don't have time for meetings 1606 01:31:00,390 --> 01:31:01,876 You're political now, Robert 1607 01:31:01,916 --> 01:31:04,050 .I quit physics years ago 1608 01:31:05,418 --> 01:31:06,284 .once a week 1609 01:31:07,068 --> 01:31:08,574 .one hour, both of us 1610 01:31:14,726 --> 01:31:16,279 .Now lift the bar 1611 01:31:21,386 --> 01:31:24,906 So it was the "superbomb" research Under your supervision at Los Alamos? 1612 01:31:25,245 --> 01:31:25,625 .Okay 1613 01:31:26,736 --> 01:31:30,148 However, after the war I tried to deny that it was applicable 1614 01:31:30,223 --> 01:31:33,110 No, no, I indicated that there is Technical difficulties regarding it 1615 01:31:33,883 --> 01:31:36,423 Didn't you try to stop her at the Energy Committee meeting? Atomic after the Russian bomb test? 1616 01:31:36,528 --> 01:31:38,734 .no - ...but that was a recommendation - 1617 01:31:38,770 --> 01:31:41,696 From the Atomic Energy Commission, right? - ...after hours of discussion - 1618 01:31:41,871 --> 01:31:43,424 .for the best response 1619 01:31:43,486 --> 01:31:44,532 ...and the hydrogen bomb 1620 01:31:44,570 --> 01:31:48,437 A thousand times more powerful than the atomic bomb 1621 01:31:48,500 --> 01:31:49,637 "Moscow" 1622 01:31:49,673 --> 01:31:52,814 Its only target will be the big cities 1623 01:31:53,612 --> 01:31:55,309 It is a weapon of genocide 1624 01:31:55,334 --> 01:31:57,763 Izzy, draw some circles in... ..this side of the map 1625 01:31:58,313 --> 01:31:59,592 .where they attack us 1626 01:31:59,619 --> 01:32:01,753 Starting with New York, Washington. .This is a reasonable - 1627 01:32:01,783 --> 01:32:04,406 It is an offensive weapon that has no defensive values 1628 01:32:04,793 --> 01:32:06,001 deterrence tool - deterrent tool? - 1629 01:32:06,026 --> 01:32:08,014 .. Do we really need more deterrence 1630 01:32:08,046 --> 01:32:10,259 From our current atomic arsenal? 1631 01:32:10,309 --> 01:32:13,353 She sank in 10 feet of water ...or ten thousand 1632 01:32:13,378 --> 01:32:14,578 what is the difference? 1633 01:32:14,603 --> 01:32:16,550 We can sink Russia already .they know 1634 01:32:16,581 --> 01:32:18,854 Now they can drown us. So we just count - 1635 01:32:30,101 --> 01:32:34,674 Like I said, it's still Teller's designs .impractical, as it was in the war 1636 01:32:34,884 --> 01:32:37,691 An effective hydrogen bomb can be made Opie, you know that 1637 01:32:37,716 --> 01:32:40,598 I don't think we should allocate All our resources for that opportunity 1638 01:32:40,652 --> 01:32:43,755 So how are you going to reassure Truman? And the American people? 1639 01:32:43,789 --> 01:32:46,016 simply by reducing proliferation of nuclear weapons 1640 01:32:46,041 --> 01:32:48,284 through international oversight .on nuclear energy 1641 01:32:49,324 --> 01:32:51,224 And by which government do you mean? 1642 01:32:51,297 --> 01:32:53,705 The United Nations, as Roosevelt intended 1643 01:32:53,845 --> 01:32:56,891 Well, I asked what should be Truman would do it, right? 1644 01:32:56,925 --> 01:33:01,312 The world has changed, fascism is no longer Or communism, what threatens our existence 1645 01:33:01,550 --> 01:33:04,933 Do you understand, Lois, that if... ...we didn't make a hydrogen bomb 1646 01:33:05,133 --> 01:33:07,766 The Russians will have a choice to build their own bomb? 1647 01:33:07,806 --> 01:33:09,319 Maybe they are working on one now? 1648 01:33:09,344 --> 01:33:12,008 Based on the information we obtained It's from a mole in Los Alamos 1649 01:33:12,062 --> 01:33:13,610 There is no spy in Los Alamos 1650 01:33:13,651 --> 01:33:16,052 Let's not get off track, gentlemen No spy? 1651 01:33:16,561 --> 01:33:19,248 I say seize the moment ...to win concessions from the Russians 1652 01:33:19,276 --> 01:33:22,263 By acknowledging that we will not make .Hydrogen bomb 1653 01:33:22,288 --> 01:33:24,176 .which reveals its existence 1654 01:33:24,217 --> 01:33:26,231 .which you seem convinced to know 1655 01:33:26,256 --> 01:33:27,022 .Good 1656 01:33:27,533 --> 01:33:31,094 At this point, I want to meet ...members of the committee individually 1657 01:33:31,119 --> 01:33:33,728 To finalize our recommendations 1658 01:33:34,822 --> 01:33:36,975 I'm not sure you want to go down this path 1659 01:33:37,000 --> 01:33:40,731 We're the advisory committee, Lois We will give our advice 1660 01:33:41,337 --> 01:33:42,324 .good night 1661 01:33:46,248 --> 01:33:49,697 Dr. Oppenheimer? Welcome. I'm William Borden. 1662 01:33:50,455 --> 01:33:51,988 The Joint Commission on Atomic Energy? 1663 01:33:52,028 --> 01:33:53,101 Yes Yes. 1664 01:33:53,161 --> 01:33:54,634 I was a pilot during the war. 1665 01:33:56,005 --> 01:34:01,564 One night I was returning from a raid And I saw a majestic sight, like a meteor. 1666 01:34:02,085 --> 01:34:04,065 An AV2 missile headed for England. 1667 01:34:05,371 --> 01:34:07,364 I can't help but I can Imagine what it will become... 1668 01:34:07,399 --> 01:34:11,142 An enemy missile carrying an atomic warhead. 1669 01:34:20,447 --> 01:34:23,193 Let's make sure we don't make that possible. 1670 01:34:29,180 --> 01:34:31,594 Opie, I don't think you want to confront Strauss. 1671 01:34:32,205 --> 01:34:34,485 If we both talk, they will listen to me. 1672 01:34:34,935 --> 01:34:36,994 When you speak, they will listen to a prophet. 1673 01:34:37,027 --> 01:34:38,967 and when strauss speaks They will listen to themselves. 1674 01:34:38,992 --> 01:34:40,891 They will listen to a prophet. 1675 01:34:40,960 --> 01:34:43,807 The Prophet does not err, not once. 1676 01:34:44,136 --> 01:34:47,536 Didn't you accuse Oppenheimer? By sabotaging the destructive bomb? 1677 01:34:47,568 --> 01:34:52,119 I wasn't one to be manipulated vocabulary as "vandalism". 1678 01:34:52,143 --> 01:34:53,566 But was Mr. Borden like this? 1679 01:34:53,996 --> 01:34:55,569 As I understand it, this is possible. 1680 01:34:55,804 --> 01:34:59,552 How could Mr. Borden Making such a detailed indictment? 1681 01:34:59,577 --> 01:35:01,143 He is no longer a government employee... 1682 01:35:01,168 --> 01:35:05,000 However, it turns out that he has access Unlimited to Mr. Oppenheimer's file. 1683 01:35:05,206 --> 01:35:07,906 Perhaps Mr. Nichols granted it File access? 1684 01:35:07,961 --> 01:35:10,255 Or someone else at the Atomic Energy Commission? 1685 01:35:10,293 --> 01:35:12,733 Senator, that's a serious accusation. 1686 01:35:13,194 --> 01:35:17,287 Do you intend to point out that Dr. Oppenheimer Not loyal to "the United States"? 1687 01:35:17,789 --> 01:35:22,308 I always assumed and still assume That he is loyal to the United States. 1688 01:35:22,600 --> 01:35:26,817 I believe in that and I will remain a believer Until I see hard evidence otherwise. 1689 01:35:27,035 --> 01:35:30,927 Do you believe or not that Dr Oppenheimer poses a security risk? 1690 01:35:33,338 --> 01:35:35,545 “The impact of the technical apparatus on civilization.” 1691 01:35:39,800 --> 01:35:43,474 And if I may, when Hitler blew up ...his head in that basement 1692 01:35:43,499 --> 01:35:46,737 In my humble opinion, there is no need ...to this bomb anywhere 1693 01:35:46,851 --> 01:35:48,585 Except for the test site 1694 01:35:49,251 --> 01:35:51,587 But at least we have to stop ...for a moment and think about 1695 01:35:51,612 --> 01:35:54,340 ..Whether the end justifies the means because 1696 01:35:57,417 --> 01:36:00,050 Germany is about to surrender. 1697 01:36:01,605 --> 01:36:06,675 The enemy is no longer the biggest threat to humanity .it's what we do 1698 01:36:09,425 --> 01:36:11,678 Hitler is dead, that's right. 1699 01:36:13,732 --> 01:36:15,452 .But the Japanese are fighting 1700 01:36:15,477 --> 01:36:17,518 Their defeat seems certain 1701 01:36:17,547 --> 01:36:19,793 Unless you are robot soldiers .are ready to invade 1702 01:36:21,399 --> 01:36:22,539 We can end this war 1703 01:36:22,565 --> 01:36:25,862 But how are we going to justify the use of This weapon on humans? 1704 01:36:29,227 --> 01:36:31,804 We are theorists, right? 1705 01:36:32,391 --> 01:36:33,384 .Yes Yes 1706 01:36:33,424 --> 01:36:37,849 We imagine a future, and our imagination makes us panic 1707 01:36:38,855 --> 01:36:41,189 But they are not afraid of it until they understand it. 1708 01:36:41,214 --> 01:36:43,515 They will not understand it until they use it. 1709 01:36:44,001 --> 01:36:47,404 When the world learns secrets Scary about Los Alamos. 1710 01:36:47,998 --> 01:36:51,390 Our work here will ensure safety humanity you've never seen before. 1711 01:36:51,578 --> 01:36:56,821 Peace depends on international cooperation The one Roosevelt always pictured. 1712 01:37:01,807 --> 01:37:02,951 Continue? 1713 01:37:03,014 --> 01:37:04,928 Is it worth two million dollars and two years? 1714 01:37:05,685 --> 01:37:07,240 It's hard to put a price on it. 1715 01:37:07,460 --> 01:37:09,228 No, just add the bills. 1716 01:37:09,256 --> 01:37:10,850 "Free access to rural areas" 1717 01:37:10,878 --> 01:37:13,185 Eighty children were born in the first year. 1718 01:37:13,580 --> 01:37:15,627 And this year we had it Ten children a month. 1719 01:37:16,213 --> 01:37:18,380 Birth control is out My authority, general. 1720 01:37:19,768 --> 01:37:21,302 clearly. - General. 1721 01:37:26,790 --> 01:37:28,177 All of you lower your heads. 1722 01:37:28,324 --> 01:37:29,617 Keep your head down, Fox. 1723 01:37:37,556 --> 01:37:38,783 This is a desired result. 1724 01:37:38,808 --> 01:37:41,227 Two bombs can work. I need an appointment. 1725 01:37:44,248 --> 01:37:45,047 September". 1726 01:37:45,687 --> 01:37:46,301 July". 1727 01:37:46,925 --> 01:37:49,292 This is a wonderful place, gentlemen. 1728 01:37:49,317 --> 01:37:49,937 dad". 1729 01:37:51,066 --> 01:37:51,852 July". 1730 01:37:52,503 --> 01:37:53,789 The test is in July. 1731 01:37:54,578 --> 01:37:56,365 But I need my brother. 1732 01:38:00,257 --> 01:38:04,747 Frank knows the desert, quit politics, And he's been working with Lawrence for two years. 1733 01:38:11,915 --> 01:38:13,595 What shall we call the test? 1734 01:38:15,005 --> 01:38:18,067 "Own my heart, O only God." 1735 01:38:18,493 --> 01:38:19,020 What? 1736 01:38:21,397 --> 01:38:22,583 "Holy Trinity" 1737 01:38:30,333 --> 01:38:33,545 I insisted on bringing your brother Frank, a known communist. 1738 01:38:33,640 --> 01:38:34,757 Ex-communist 1739 01:38:35,471 --> 01:38:37,784 I brought a communist ...previously known 1740 01:38:37,879 --> 01:38:41,011 To the largest and most important defense project Secret in America 1741 01:38:41,398 --> 01:38:44,079 .I know my brother can be trusted .Absolutely 1742 01:38:44,398 --> 01:38:47,874 Did you feel that your judgment was correct? About who can be trusted on the team? 1743 01:38:48,306 --> 01:38:49,466 Fox, put your head down. 1744 01:38:50,054 --> 01:38:51,874 Well, everyone get ready 1745 01:39:01,394 --> 01:39:02,734 I hope you learned something. 1746 01:39:02,759 --> 01:39:04,944 Yes, we learned that we should Get away from it. 1747 01:39:04,985 --> 01:39:06,505 Find a solution quickly. 1748 01:39:06,606 --> 01:39:09,266 We'll leave for Washington in the morning. We'll give them an appointment. 1749 01:39:24,153 --> 01:39:26,106 You're far from Chicago, Leo. 1750 01:39:26,211 --> 01:39:29,142 If we don't act now, they will The invention is against Japan. 1751 01:39:29,430 --> 01:39:32,045 We've booked a meeting with Truman. Until someone spoiled it. 1752 01:39:32,627 --> 01:39:34,860 You will meet the warlord. 1753 01:39:34,886 --> 01:39:38,394 Just because we make it, and it doesn't It means we decide how to use it. 1754 01:39:39,327 --> 01:39:40,880 History will judge us, Robert. 1755 01:39:42,220 --> 01:39:44,154 In Chicago, we started writing a petition together. 1756 01:39:44,921 --> 01:39:47,108 I will not participate in that. 1757 01:39:51,966 --> 01:39:53,612 Tell me your concerns and I'll pass them on. 1758 01:39:53,637 --> 01:39:54,999 my fears? 1759 01:39:55,273 --> 01:39:56,827 Germany was "defeated". 1760 01:39:56,882 --> 01:39:58,635 And "Japan" will not stand alone 1761 01:39:58,661 --> 01:40:00,795 How do you know that? .you got us into it 1762 01:40:00,867 --> 01:40:04,004 You and Einstein, and your letter to Roosevelt You mention our capabilities in making a bomb 1763 01:40:04,038 --> 01:40:05,101 Against Germany 1764 01:40:05,126 --> 01:40:07,935 This is not how it works It has the gun industry, Szilard 1765 01:40:07,976 --> 01:40:09,323 You have to lend a hand, Opie 1766 01:40:09,356 --> 01:40:11,193 Fermi and Lawrence will attend this meeting. 1767 01:40:11,234 --> 01:40:12,257 They are not the same as you. 1768 01:40:12,291 --> 01:40:13,934 You are the greatest marketer of science. 1769 01:40:14,403 --> 01:40:16,483 You are good at persuading anyone and any commodity. 1770 01:40:17,860 --> 01:40:18,847 Even yourself. 1771 01:40:20,002 --> 01:40:21,148 .I apologize 1772 01:40:22,126 --> 01:40:24,835 The firestorm decimated me Tokyo, 100,000 people. 1773 01:40:25,389 --> 01:40:26,836 Most of them are civilians 1774 01:40:28,015 --> 01:40:31,428 I worry about America as we are We do these things and no one protests. 1775 01:40:31,480 --> 01:40:34,706 Pearl Harbor and three years Brutal conflict in the Pacific... 1776 01:40:34,911 --> 01:40:37,497 He made American public opinion suit us. 1777 01:40:37,679 --> 01:40:39,772 Is it enough to launch an atomic bomb? 1778 01:40:39,809 --> 01:40:42,855 Maybe the harm of the atomic bomb is not It's the size of a Tokyo beat. 1779 01:40:43,332 --> 01:40:44,525 And what are our estimates? 1780 01:40:44,636 --> 01:40:46,703 In the size of an average city... 1781 01:40:47,285 --> 01:40:49,471 Twenty or thirty thousand dead. 1782 01:40:49,520 --> 01:40:50,616 Yes, but... 1783 01:40:50,641 --> 01:40:55,093 Do not underestimate the psychological impact caused by an atomic explosion. 1784 01:40:55,780 --> 01:40:58,745 A pillar of fire 10,000 feet tall. 1785 01:40:59,630 --> 01:41:02,916 Deadly neutron effects A mile away in all directions. 1786 01:41:02,941 --> 01:41:05,710 produced by a single machine. 1787 01:41:05,812 --> 01:41:07,872 It was shot down by a B-29 and hardly noticed. 1788 01:41:08,017 --> 01:41:09,984 The atomic bomb will be... 1789 01:41:10,515 --> 01:41:12,828 A terrible revelation of divine power. 1790 01:41:13,883 --> 01:41:16,370 If this is true, it will be crucial. 1791 01:41:16,561 --> 01:41:18,527 .WWII will end 1792 01:41:18,638 --> 01:41:20,298 Our boys are coming home 1793 01:41:20,411 --> 01:41:21,864 What about military targets? 1794 01:41:22,663 --> 01:41:24,716 There are no goals big enough 1795 01:41:24,741 --> 01:41:30,390 Maybe a biological war factory His workers live near him 1796 01:41:30,415 --> 01:41:33,188 And we can issue a warning to reduce .of civilian casualties 1797 01:41:33,475 --> 01:41:35,805 ...they will send everything they have against us 1798 01:41:36,193 --> 01:41:37,601 .and I'll be on that plane 1799 01:41:37,768 --> 01:41:40,634 But if we announce it and it fails... 1800 01:41:40,802 --> 01:41:43,508 We will spoil any chance of the Japanese surrendering 1801 01:41:43,737 --> 01:41:47,796 There is no way to show the bomb For the Japanese to surrender? 1802 01:41:47,927 --> 01:41:51,197 We intend to show that .in no uncertain terms 1803 01:41:51,423 --> 01:41:52,404 .twice 1804 01:41:52,456 --> 01:41:54,367 ...one to show the strength of the weapon 1805 01:41:54,392 --> 01:41:57,664 The other is to show them that we can continue .made this weapon so that they surrender 1806 01:41:58,155 --> 01:42:01,128 We have a list of twelve ...a city to choose from 1807 01:42:01,463 --> 01:42:02,556 .excuse me, eleven 1808 01:42:03,420 --> 01:42:07,972 I crossed out Kyoto due to its importance .Cultural of the Japanese people 1809 01:42:08,956 --> 01:42:11,296 So did my wife and I Our honeymoon there 1810 01:42:11,938 --> 01:42:13,471 .It is an amazing city 1811 01:42:17,076 --> 01:42:18,902 Let me make it easier for you .Gentlemen 1812 01:42:18,936 --> 01:42:21,065 According to my information that I can't ...share with you 1813 01:42:21,159 --> 01:42:23,486 ...the Japanese people will not surrender 1814 01:42:23,511 --> 01:42:25,189 ...under any circumstances 1815 01:42:25,260 --> 01:42:28,566 Only a comprehensive and successful invasion of the mother islands. 1816 01:42:29,172 --> 01:42:32,179 Many will lose their lives .Americans and Japanese 1817 01:42:32,320 --> 01:42:35,946 Use of the atomic bomb .Japanese cities will save lives 1818 01:42:36,066 --> 01:42:38,139 .if we retain the moral advantage 1819 01:42:38,954 --> 01:42:39,740 How is that? 1820 01:42:39,765 --> 01:42:42,273 If we use this weapon ...without informing our allies 1821 01:42:42,298 --> 01:42:43,212 They will see it as a threat 1822 01:42:43,237 --> 01:42:44,557 We will have an arms race 1823 01:42:44,816 --> 01:42:46,703 How open can we be with the Soviets? 1824 01:42:46,967 --> 01:42:50,992 Secrecy did not prevent the Soviets from that .be part of the atomic world 1825 01:42:51,037 --> 01:42:53,277 We have learned that they do not have uranium 1826 01:42:53,302 --> 01:42:54,416 You have been misled 1827 01:42:54,456 --> 01:42:56,146 The Russian bomb is just a matter of time 1828 01:42:56,171 --> 01:42:59,373 The program should continue at maximum His energy after the end of the war 1829 01:43:00,487 --> 01:43:02,386 Your Honor, Minister Stimson ...if I may 1830 01:43:02,508 --> 01:43:06,228 Not all scholars ...in the project agree 1831 01:43:06,426 --> 01:43:09,347 In fact, this may be a moment .to consider other opinions 1832 01:43:09,387 --> 01:43:11,031 ...if a world happened - The Manhattan Project... 1833 01:43:11,077 --> 01:43:12,783 ...was contaminated from the start 1834 01:43:12,808 --> 01:43:17,658 Some scholars question it Their esteem and uncertain loyalty 1835 01:43:17,882 --> 01:43:19,881 Someone tried to meet the president 1836 01:43:19,950 --> 01:43:21,587 ...Now, we need these guys 1837 01:43:21,654 --> 01:43:25,335 But once that becomes practical Any scholars should be dismissed from the programme 1838 01:43:25,369 --> 01:43:27,016 Don't you agree with me, Doctor? 1839 01:43:28,284 --> 01:43:30,143 .if the Russian bomb is inevitable 1840 01:43:30,783 --> 01:43:33,649 Maybe we should invite a better one Their scientists to Trinity? 1841 01:43:33,737 --> 01:43:36,903 President (Truman) does not intend to raise ...the ceiling of expectations 1842 01:43:37,428 --> 01:43:40,181 That (Stalin) will be among them .atomic program 1843 01:43:40,318 --> 01:43:43,628 Inform him of our openness and offer it as a means ...to win the war 1844 01:43:43,669 --> 01:43:45,762 No need to make promises can not .fulfilled 1845 01:43:45,799 --> 01:43:47,846 But the "Potsdam" peace conference ...will take place in July 1846 01:43:47,889 --> 01:43:50,799 It would be President Truman's chance .last to engage in that dialogue 1847 01:43:52,148 --> 01:43:53,882 Can you give us a bomb until then? 1848 01:43:54,971 --> 01:43:58,197 Sure, we'll take the test Before the conference 1849 01:44:03,077 --> 01:44:07,221 Ground control center in the distance .ten thousand yards 1850 01:44:07,352 --> 01:44:09,611 North, south, and west 1851 01:44:09,658 --> 01:44:10,711 Where are we going to bomb? 1852 01:44:10,740 --> 01:44:12,606 ...south, 10,000 miles 1853 01:44:12,932 --> 01:44:16,012 And the base camp in the distance .ten miles south, here 1854 01:44:16,162 --> 01:44:21,586 There is a lookout point on that hill .twenty miles away 1855 01:44:21,784 --> 01:44:24,118 What is this, Frank? The launch lines are already marked 1856 01:44:24,513 --> 01:44:27,833 The Air Force requested a line of lights For a B-29 plane 1857 01:44:27,948 --> 01:44:30,149 Which B-29? Our bomb will be thrown from the tower 1858 01:44:30,174 --> 01:44:33,522 They want to use the test to determine .safe distance 1859 01:44:33,548 --> 01:44:34,395 This is a risk 1860 01:44:34,420 --> 01:44:36,115 It is not more dangerous than throwing it ... over Japan 1861 01:44:36,140 --> 01:44:38,244 .and hopefully we're right about radiation 1862 01:44:38,296 --> 01:44:40,498 Don't let them slow us down, we'll take the test .in the fifteenth 1863 01:44:40,538 --> 01:44:42,697 ...Fifteenth? this is not - .Fifteenth - 1864 01:44:44,696 --> 01:44:45,490 .Fifteenth 1865 01:44:47,067 --> 01:44:51,206 So I'll be at South Lookout With Frank and Kestaikowski 1866 01:44:51,527 --> 01:44:56,753 You will be assigned to camp camp, pip Western observation, or distant awakening 1867 01:45:07,577 --> 01:45:09,370 Hey, gentle with the knife. 1868 01:45:12,072 --> 01:45:13,852 Are these safe distances? 1869 01:45:14,243 --> 01:45:15,975 .It is built according to your calculations 1870 01:45:16,136 --> 01:45:18,696 Time is behind you, Hans 1871 01:45:42,383 --> 01:45:43,057 .Okay 1872 01:45:48,761 --> 01:45:50,408 What about the radiation cloud? 1873 01:45:50,656 --> 01:45:53,383 Without high winds, it might settle down .within two to three miles 1874 01:45:53,416 --> 01:45:55,402 Evacuation procedures are in place 1875 01:45:55,960 --> 01:45:58,598 But we need good weather to see So it must be good weather 1876 01:46:00,245 --> 01:46:01,012 Everyone out 1877 01:46:11,927 --> 01:46:13,620 We'll start the night of the fifteenth 1878 01:46:13,647 --> 01:46:17,109 It's a strict deadline, so if I had... .someone has anything to say, speak now 1879 01:46:19,035 --> 01:46:20,156 Well, whoa, whoa, whoa 1880 01:46:20,181 --> 01:46:21,643 .everyone, pillows 1881 01:46:21,992 --> 01:46:23,965 Put pillows under it 1882 01:46:41,106 --> 01:46:43,333 .Final blast test can be used 1883 01:46:45,747 --> 01:46:46,874 .it can't hurt 1884 01:46:47,180 --> 01:46:47,993 .do it 1885 01:46:49,215 --> 01:46:51,595 Is there anything that can stop us? 1886 01:47:26,172 --> 01:47:27,606 It will happen, right? 1887 01:47:29,927 --> 01:47:31,220 .I will send a message 1888 01:47:32,248 --> 01:47:33,558 .If it goes as we want 1889 01:47:35,164 --> 01:47:36,118 Enter the sheets 1890 01:47:40,335 --> 01:47:41,168 Robert)?) 1891 01:47:44,465 --> 01:47:45,425 .good luck 1892 01:48:52,136 --> 01:48:54,856 Obi put in three tons 1893 01:48:55,293 --> 01:48:57,379 Teller bets 45. Twenty tons. 1894 01:48:57,639 --> 01:48:59,963 Twenty thousand tons of material ...that NT 1895 01:49:00,058 --> 01:49:02,991 Is anyone betting? On atmospheric ignition? 1896 01:49:05,832 --> 01:49:07,778 Are you saying we'll have to postpone? 1897 01:49:07,900 --> 01:49:09,026 .say it would be wise 1898 01:49:09,212 --> 01:49:10,976 This weather reached the site? 1899 01:49:16,461 --> 01:49:18,547 Beth called to let you know that... The implosion has failed 1900 01:49:18,611 --> 01:49:20,693 Hi, Hans, yes, he's here 1901 01:49:22,124 --> 01:49:22,564 .Okay 1902 01:49:25,809 --> 01:49:26,889 Is he wrong? 1903 01:49:26,942 --> 01:49:28,156 .both - both? - 1904 01:49:28,589 --> 01:49:29,109 .both 1905 01:49:30,190 --> 01:49:31,636 So we're about to fail? 1906 01:49:32,167 --> 01:49:33,466 .both - And make it clear - 1907 01:49:33,845 --> 01:49:35,724 Well, I can't, I just know 1908 01:49:36,066 --> 01:49:37,873 .I know implosion lenses will work 1909 01:49:37,992 --> 01:49:40,358 If we fire these thunderbolts ...and there was no reaction 1910 01:49:40,389 --> 01:49:43,449 An amount of plutonium will spread out .for two years in this white sand 1911 01:49:43,928 --> 01:49:46,501 A bet with a monthly salary of ten Dollars he says will explode. 1912 01:49:47,943 --> 01:49:48,683 .Oh, my God 1913 01:49:55,740 --> 01:49:57,917 Wind increases at zero, not rain. 1914 01:49:57,951 --> 01:49:59,243 It is the sound of lightning 1915 01:49:59,268 --> 01:50:00,697 You think it's time to tell ...in your men 1916 01:50:00,854 --> 01:50:03,374 To get away from the steel tower The one with the atomic bomb. 1917 01:50:07,273 --> 01:50:09,298 Let's go to the southern observation area. Pull them all out. 1918 01:50:09,749 --> 01:50:11,502 We can get there 1919 01:50:16,941 --> 01:50:18,847 The team hasn't slept for two nights 1920 01:50:19,478 --> 01:50:22,275 If we stop, secure the bomb We won't be back here for weeks 1921 01:50:22,468 --> 01:50:24,168 Then we'll miss Potsdam 1922 01:50:24,203 --> 01:50:27,020 I have to tell Truman at seven .otherwise we will miss our chance 1923 01:50:27,489 --> 01:50:28,561 what is going on? 1924 01:50:28,595 --> 01:50:29,935 It rains, the wind blows, it flashes 1925 01:50:29,960 --> 01:50:30,901 how long? 1926 01:50:30,926 --> 01:50:32,068 .she is strong 1927 01:50:32,105 --> 01:50:33,245 It will recede before dawn 1928 01:50:33,633 --> 01:50:35,233 How do you know that? - I am familiar with the desert. 1929 01:50:35,273 --> 01:50:37,994 The storm blows overnight And before dawn, it recedes 1930 01:50:38,346 --> 01:50:40,332 He may be right, but make an appointment as late as possible 1931 01:50:40,634 --> 01:50:41,461 half past five 1932 01:50:42,062 --> 01:50:44,268 According to your expectations, if I am wrong I will hang you 1933 01:50:44,355 --> 01:50:45,981 Tell everyone, Frank half past five 1934 01:50:46,015 --> 01:50:47,547 Half past five. Half past five. 1935 01:50:50,593 --> 01:50:55,194 Three years, four thousand people And two billion dollars 1936 01:50:55,619 --> 01:50:57,152 ...if it doesn't work 1937 01:50:58,074 --> 01:50:59,367 It will be over for both of us 1938 01:51:02,112 --> 01:51:03,832 .I'm betting on three kilotons 1939 01:51:05,042 --> 01:51:06,949 Anything less, he will not give .The desired result 1940 01:51:07,866 --> 01:51:11,111 What did Fermi mean by the phrase? atmospheric ignition? 1941 01:51:11,205 --> 01:51:12,808 Well, we've had a moment ...as it looked like 1942 01:51:12,833 --> 01:51:16,090 Chain reaction of the atomic system .may not stop at all 1943 01:51:17,444 --> 01:51:18,969 Which leads to a fire .in the atmosphere 1944 01:51:19,316 --> 01:51:21,822 Why is Fermi still betting on it? 1945 01:51:22,479 --> 01:51:24,286 I take it as a joke 1946 01:51:27,402 --> 01:51:32,075 Hey, are you saying there's a chance? ...that when we click this button 1947 01:51:32,106 --> 01:51:33,522 That we will destroy the world? 1948 01:51:33,556 --> 01:51:36,681 None in our research over the years All three support such a conclusion 1949 01:51:37,374 --> 01:51:39,747 .except for the remote possibility 1950 01:51:40,938 --> 01:51:43,079 - What possibility? The chances are almost zero. 1951 01:51:44,573 --> 01:51:45,593 Almost zero? 1952 01:51:46,814 --> 01:51:48,721 What do you want from theory alone? 1953 01:51:50,887 --> 01:51:52,675 .zero would be acceptable 1954 01:51:56,367 --> 01:51:57,414 ...particulary 1955 01:51:58,158 --> 01:52:00,524 ...in 1 hour and 58 minutes 1956 01:52:01,461 --> 01:52:02,128 We will know 1957 01:52:09,099 --> 01:52:10,512 The storm is abating 1958 01:52:23,197 --> 01:52:25,370 The arming group left the area They are heading in this direction 1959 01:52:25,412 --> 01:52:26,478 Throw away the keys 1960 01:52:26,520 --> 01:52:29,059 Start the cars, get ready for emergency evacuation. 1961 01:52:48,109 --> 01:52:50,689 Welding glass... Let every man take his place 1962 01:52:51,002 --> 01:52:52,942 Everyone put the welding glass 1963 01:52:54,670 --> 01:52:56,677 Everyone put on welding glasses 1964 01:53:47,795 --> 01:53:49,048 .twenty minutes 1965 01:53:53,308 --> 01:53:54,222 .twenty minutes 1966 01:54:05,791 --> 01:54:06,691 .that's twenty 1967 01:54:10,492 --> 01:54:11,332 .on your leg, please 1968 01:54:13,041 --> 01:54:14,408 (Feynman) - .both - 1969 01:54:15,713 --> 01:54:17,376 Glass will block the rays .Ultraviolet 1970 01:54:17,648 --> 01:54:19,421 And what stops the glass? 1971 01:54:21,051 --> 01:54:23,265 I'm going to base camp .good luck 1972 01:54:24,463 --> 01:54:25,484 ...(Robert) 1973 01:54:26,919 --> 01:54:28,159 .try not to blow up the world 1974 01:54:40,381 --> 01:54:41,467 Watch that needle 1975 01:54:41,494 --> 01:54:42,834 ...if he doesn't charge the detonator 1976 01:54:43,031 --> 01:54:44,864 or the voltage drops to a lower level ...of one volt 1977 01:54:44,889 --> 01:54:46,766 Press that button, and cancel the task 1978 01:54:46,858 --> 01:54:49,105 Concept? - .Concept - 1979 01:54:56,785 --> 01:54:58,871 Two minutes before the explosion 1980 01:54:59,433 --> 01:55:00,466 Everyone lie down 1981 01:55:01,354 --> 01:55:03,980 Don't turn around until you see a reflection .light on the hills 1982 01:55:05,296 --> 01:55:08,113 Then look at the explosion .only by welding glass 1983 01:55:08,186 --> 01:55:11,083 Ninety seconds after the detonation 1984 01:55:12,567 --> 01:55:14,813 Ninety seconds after the detonation 1985 01:55:15,893 --> 01:55:17,073 did you rub it 1986 01:55:17,834 --> 01:55:18,308 .Okay 1987 01:55:25,514 --> 01:55:28,253 Sixty seconds after the detonation 1988 01:55:43,353 --> 01:55:45,386 .those things are hard on your heart 1989 01:55:45,440 --> 01:55:46,373 .thirty seconds 1990 01:55:52,213 --> 01:55:53,233 Thunderbolts charged 1991 01:56:04,029 --> 01:56:06,402 ...seventeen, sixteen 1992 01:56:07,066 --> 01:56:08,112 ...fifteen 1993 01:56:08,566 --> 01:56:09,346 ...Fourteen 1994 01:56:10,530 --> 01:56:11,496 ...thirteen 1995 01:56:12,083 --> 01:56:12,942 ...twelve 1996 01:56:13,811 --> 01:56:14,751 ...Eleven 1997 01:56:15,423 --> 01:56:16,050 ...ten 1998 01:56:17,698 --> 01:56:18,258 ...nine 1999 01:56:19,745 --> 01:56:20,345 ...eight 2000 01:56:21,975 --> 01:56:22,635 ...Seven 2001 01:56:24,477 --> 01:56:25,097 ...six 2002 01:56:27,338 --> 01:56:28,031 ...five 2003 01:56:30,000 --> 01:56:30,526 ...four 2004 01:56:32,455 --> 01:56:33,467 ...three 2005 01:56:35,231 --> 01:56:35,825 ...two 2006 01:56:37,253 --> 01:56:37,846 .One 2007 01:56:50,253 --> 01:56:54,846 Translated by: Dr. Ali Talal. Fouad Al-Khafaji and Mohammed Al-Nuaimi 2008 01:58:11,339 --> 01:58:12,979 And now I have become death. 2009 01:58:16,178 --> 01:58:17,825 Destroyer of worlds 2010 01:58:51,354 --> 01:58:52,414 It worked. 2011 01:59:27,927 --> 01:59:29,487 You owe me ten dollars 2012 01:59:31,973 --> 01:59:34,885 Come on! Calm yourself, I'm her. 2013 01:59:35,790 --> 01:59:36,596 .you too 2014 01:59:37,696 --> 01:59:38,696 .yeah, you are 2015 02:00:04,134 --> 02:00:05,128 .Done well 2016 02:00:07,174 --> 02:00:08,840 We succeeded! We succeeded 2017 02:00:09,808 --> 02:00:10,861 .Done well 2018 02:00:16,551 --> 02:00:18,871 Connect me to Bodstam right away. I solve - 2019 02:00:29,845 --> 02:00:31,545 Send a message to Kitty 2020 02:00:31,675 --> 02:00:32,588 We can't say anything 2021 02:00:32,613 --> 02:00:33,873 .Tell her to get the sheets in 2022 02:00:42,054 --> 02:00:43,781 We succeeded, all of us! 2023 02:00:49,175 --> 02:00:50,175 Welcome? 2024 02:00:50,200 --> 02:00:52,778 - Hello, Kitty? What's up, Charlotte? 2025 02:00:52,803 --> 02:00:54,200 Here you go, Charlotte. 2026 02:00:54,200 --> 02:00:59,200 I don't know, he just told me to I tell you to bring the sheets. 2027 02:01:01,379 --> 02:01:02,600 (kitty)? 2028 02:01:04,053 --> 02:01:06,585 (kitty)? Do you still hear me? 2029 02:01:14,013 --> 02:01:17,013 If they blow it up in the air The impact of the explosion will not be strong. 2030 02:01:17,353 --> 02:01:21,053 With respect, Doctor (Oppenheimer) We're going from here. 2031 02:01:31,450 --> 02:01:34,200 Did Truman brief President Stalin? Information in Potsdam? 2032 02:01:34,443 --> 02:01:36,875 It is possible that the reading is exaggerated. 2033 02:01:36,900 --> 02:01:41,026 He introduced a new powerful weapon. 2034 02:01:41,292 --> 02:01:46,171 And Stalin was hoping for To use it against Japan. 2035 02:01:46,986 --> 02:01:48,786 Is that what's up? 2036 02:01:49,106 --> 02:01:53,306 Robert, we gave them a chance It is up to them to seize it. 2037 02:01:54,500 --> 02:01:56,250 Are you aiming for six? 2038 02:01:56,906 --> 02:01:59,706 The responsibility rests with you Commanding Officer Pacific. 2039 02:02:00,350 --> 02:02:02,525 May I accompany you to Washington? 2040 02:02:03,779 --> 02:02:05,151 And for what? 2041 02:02:07,320 --> 02:02:09,225 You will keep me posted. 2042 02:02:10,256 --> 02:02:11,313 certainly. 2043 02:02:13,500 --> 02:02:15,057 to the best of my ability. 2044 02:02:32,200 --> 02:02:36,200 Will the Japanese surrender? If they knew what was coming? 2045 02:02:36,657 --> 02:02:38,077 I don't know. 2046 02:02:40,773 --> 02:02:42,748 Did you see Szilard's petition? 2047 02:02:42,850 --> 02:02:45,252 What does Szilard know about the Japanese? 2048 02:02:45,486 --> 02:02:46,906 You wouldn't sign it, wouldn't you? 2049 02:02:47,619 --> 02:02:50,012 Lots of people signed it. 2050 02:02:50,200 --> 02:02:51,553 (Edward). 2051 02:02:52,578 --> 02:02:54,364 In fact, we are in the making of this bomb 2052 02:02:54,396 --> 02:02:59,670 It does not give us the right and the responsibility to decide Use it in a different way than others. 2053 02:02:59,867 --> 02:03:01,867 But they are the only ones who know about it. 2054 02:03:02,200 --> 02:03:05,200 I told Stimson different opinions of society. 2055 02:03:05,200 --> 02:03:06,693 But what do you think? 2056 02:03:07,899 --> 02:03:09,534 Once the bomb is used... 2057 02:03:10,413 --> 02:03:14,262 Nuclear war, and perhaps every war... 2058 02:03:15,570 --> 02:03:17,150 You will become unthinkable. 2059 02:03:17,550 --> 02:03:20,200 Until someone builds a bigger bomb than her. 2060 02:03:40,907 --> 02:03:42,207 I thought they would call. 2061 02:03:42,339 --> 02:03:43,891 It's only five. 2062 02:03:46,353 --> 02:03:48,153 It's six in Japan. 2063 02:04:01,200 --> 02:04:02,440 (Charlotte)? 2064 02:04:04,550 --> 02:04:06,015 Try calling Groves. 2065 02:04:07,200 --> 02:04:08,541 Is there anything? 2066 02:04:10,550 --> 02:04:11,884 (Charlotte)? 2067 02:04:11,999 --> 02:04:13,544 Trubet on the phone. 2068 02:04:14,239 --> 02:04:16,860 16 hours ago... 2069 02:04:17,173 --> 02:04:22,736 An American plane dropped a bomb On Hiroshima... 2070 02:04:24,126 --> 02:04:27,752 It destroyed resources of benefit to the enemy. 2071 02:04:29,134 --> 02:04:34,974 The bomb carries over 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. 2072 02:04:37,367 --> 02:04:39,454 It is an atomic bomb. 2073 02:04:42,112 --> 02:04:46,605 It is a harnessing of the fundamental forces of the universe. 2074 02:04:48,941 --> 02:04:50,307 Groves on the phone. 2075 02:04:50,428 --> 02:04:55,908 We are now ready to destroy The Japanese quickly and completely. 2076 02:04:56,019 --> 02:04:57,019 Hey general? 2077 02:04:57,256 --> 02:05:00,080 I am so proud of you and your people. 2078 02:05:00,200 --> 02:05:01,747 Did you explode emotionally? 2079 02:05:01,859 --> 02:05:04,484 Obviously, it exploded with a huge sound. 2080 02:05:05,350 --> 02:05:10,200 Everyone here gets them Feeling comfortable about it. 2081 02:05:11,050 --> 02:05:12,200 It took a lot of time. 2082 02:05:12,350 --> 02:05:15,130 I think most things Wisely what I did... 2083 02:05:15,140 --> 02:05:18,200 When I was chosen director of Los Alamos. 2084 02:05:20,266 --> 02:05:24,602 We have spent over $20 million... 2085 02:05:24,883 --> 02:05:31,353 At the greatest scientific risk In history we have won. 2086 02:05:35,633 --> 02:05:39,900 (Obi), (Obi). 2087 02:06:59,250 --> 02:07:03,611 This day will be immortalized in the memory of the world. 2088 02:07:22,756 --> 02:07:28,765 It's too early for that We determine what the bombing results are. 2089 02:07:32,106 --> 02:07:34,106 But I bet The Japanese do not like it. 2090 02:07:54,400 --> 02:07:56,060 I am very proud. 2091 02:07:57,200 --> 02:07:59,756 Very proud of what you've achieved. 2092 02:08:06,756 --> 02:08:10,206 I wish we had it back then Let's use it against the Germans. 2093 02:09:59,130 --> 02:10:00,657 Dr. Oppenheimer? 2094 02:10:01,567 --> 02:10:03,021 Dr. Oppenheimer? 2095 02:10:03,969 --> 02:10:05,329 Nice pic. 2096 02:10:05,755 --> 02:10:07,482 President Truman will see you now. 2097 02:10:21,626 --> 02:10:24,662 Dr. Oppenheimer, what an honor. 2098 02:10:24,687 --> 02:10:25,646 Mr. President. 2099 02:10:25,671 --> 02:10:27,700 Help yourself. I thank you. 2100 02:10:28,053 --> 02:10:29,781 Secretary (Behrens). 2101 02:10:32,028 --> 02:10:35,230 How do you feel when you are the most famous man in the world? 2102 02:10:36,017 --> 02:10:38,836 You saved many American lives. 2103 02:10:39,250 --> 02:10:42,200 And what I did in Hiroshima was... 2104 02:10:42,225 --> 02:10:43,348 in Nagasaki. 2105 02:10:44,343 --> 02:10:49,706 Obviously your invention He brought our children home. 2106 02:10:49,787 --> 02:10:52,787 It wasn't my invention in the first place. 2107 02:10:53,200 --> 02:10:55,348 You're the one on the cover of Time magazine. 2108 02:10:58,233 --> 02:11:01,623 Jim tells me you're worried about a race Armaments for the Soviet Union. 2109 02:11:01,930 --> 02:11:03,317 Okay. 2110 02:11:04,630 --> 02:11:10,462 Now is our chance to secure... 2111 02:11:11,256 --> 02:11:16,546 International cooperation in the field of Atomic energy and I'm worried. 2112 02:11:16,620 --> 02:11:19,200 Did you know when to own? Soviet Union for the bomb? 2113 02:11:19,750 --> 02:11:21,200 I don't think I can... 2114 02:11:21,350 --> 02:11:24,234 Absolutely, absolutely. 2115 02:11:25,267 --> 02:11:30,015 Mr. President, the Russians have it Brilliant physicists and plentiful matter. 2116 02:11:30,118 --> 02:11:31,118 abundant? 2117 02:11:31,327 --> 02:11:32,327 Okay. 2118 02:11:32,600 --> 02:11:34,498 I do not think so. 2119 02:11:35,053 --> 02:11:38,103 They'll put everything they own and then... 2120 02:11:42,313 --> 02:11:45,585 I heard you're leaving Los Alamos. 2121 02:11:47,285 --> 02:11:48,818 What should we do with it? 2122 02:11:48,918 --> 02:11:50,358 Give it back to the Indians. 2123 02:11:59,435 --> 02:12:04,523 Dr. Oppenheimer, if that's what you're talking about About the Soviet Union, right... 2124 02:12:04,979 --> 02:12:09,053 We need to build Los Alamos, not shut it down. 2125 02:12:12,606 --> 02:12:14,106 Mr. President. 2126 02:12:19,700 --> 02:12:23,184 I feel like I did the best I could. 2127 02:12:43,086 --> 02:12:51,595 Do you think someone is in Hiroshima or... "Nagasaki" matters to whom is the bomb? 2128 02:12:54,962 --> 02:12:58,588 They care who I dropped it and I dropped it. 2129 02:13:01,750 --> 02:13:04,249 You have nothing to do with Hiroshima. 2130 02:13:10,600 --> 02:13:12,240 Dr. Oppenheimer. 2131 02:13:23,500 --> 02:13:26,331 Don't allow that crying to come here again. 2132 02:13:31,350 --> 02:13:34,915 Robert saw that anxiety It won't lead to anything 2133 02:13:35,405 --> 02:13:36,899 And when I met him... 2134 02:13:36,924 --> 02:13:40,272 He accepted his reputation as the "Father of the Bomb"... 2135 02:13:40,532 --> 02:13:43,447 Use his profile to influence politics. 2136 02:13:52,105 --> 02:13:53,768 Doctor, in the years after the war... 2137 02:13:53,854 --> 02:13:57,907 Would you say you have an influence on politics? Atomic in the United States? 2138 02:13:57,932 --> 02:14:00,175 I think it's a wonderful effect, and possibly an exaggeration. 2139 02:14:00,200 --> 02:14:02,338 truly? If we consider the issue of nuclear isotopes... 2140 02:14:02,465 --> 02:14:06,200 We are personally responsible for Destroying every opposition by exporting it. 2141 02:14:06,295 --> 02:14:10,924 You can use a beer bottle whenever Make an atomic bomb, you really can. 2142 02:14:11,024 --> 02:14:14,845 I was speaking to that opinion It was agreed upon among scholars. 2143 02:14:15,125 --> 02:14:18,672 All the while, McCarthy was getting bigger strength, knowing that he was vulnerable to weakness. 2144 02:14:18,960 --> 02:14:23,200 His brother was banned from universities all over the country. 2145 02:14:23,943 --> 02:14:27,599 Lumanitz is done. working on the railways. 2146 02:14:29,050 --> 02:14:32,200 And (Chevalier) into exile. 2147 02:14:33,030 --> 02:14:36,381 But none of that stopped (Robert) in continuing to pay 2148 02:14:36,446 --> 02:14:40,661 Nuclear Energy Commission to recommend monitoring Weapons instead of the hydrogen bomb. 2149 02:14:41,650 --> 02:14:45,411 He was devastated at the time Truman rejected their recommendation. 2150 02:14:47,200 --> 02:14:49,150 I miss Richard more than I can stand. 2151 02:14:49,175 --> 02:14:50,857 I know, Ruth, I know. 2152 02:14:50,923 --> 02:14:54,200 Part of me rejoices in his death and nonexistence Seeing where it all goes. 2153 02:14:57,303 --> 02:15:00,200 Here comes the one who celebrates his birthday, go away. 2154 02:15:00,400 --> 02:15:02,200 Have fun with it. 2155 02:15:02,200 --> 02:15:07,509 My son and his fiancee would very much like that They meet the father of the atomic bomb, so... 2156 02:15:07,790 --> 02:15:09,310 Have a good day. 2157 02:15:15,645 --> 02:15:19,178 Is this an inappropriate time? What do you think, Louis? 2158 02:15:19,670 --> 02:15:21,566 It must have shocked you. 2159 02:15:21,812 --> 02:15:23,238 A shock to the world. 2160 02:15:24,286 --> 02:15:27,668 for the world? And what does it mean Fox for the rest of the people in the world? 2161 02:15:29,050 --> 02:15:32,200 Fox, Klaus Fox. 2162 02:15:33,550 --> 02:15:36,200 Oh dear, you haven't heard about it. 2163 02:15:39,005 --> 02:15:41,011 It's Klaus Fuchs, the British scientist 2164 02:15:41,036 --> 02:15:44,386 that put you on a team The implosion at Los Alamos. 2165 02:15:45,050 --> 02:15:46,200 It is assumed that he was... 2166 02:15:46,719 --> 02:15:49,402 A spy for the Federation Soviet all the time. 2167 02:15:49,609 --> 02:15:50,743 I regret it. 2168 02:15:56,555 --> 02:16:01,340 After the truth about Fox came out. The FBI's surveillance of him increased. 2169 02:16:01,500 --> 02:16:03,200 He knew his phone was tapped. 2170 02:16:04,372 --> 02:16:05,909 He was followed everywhere... 2171 02:16:06,457 --> 02:16:08,180 They searched his trash. 2172 02:16:11,570 --> 02:16:14,200 But he will not stop expressing his opinion. 2173 02:16:14,200 --> 02:16:15,863 A man of principles. 2174 02:16:16,079 --> 02:16:19,507 Perhaps he thought fame would protect him. 2175 02:16:21,106 --> 02:16:24,200 When Eisenhower occupied the office. He saw he had an opportunity. 2176 02:16:25,394 --> 02:16:26,526 And I took it. 2177 02:16:26,600 --> 02:16:33,200 We can compare "America" ​​and "Russia" Two scorpions in a bottle. 2178 02:16:33,200 --> 02:16:40,200 Each is capable of killing the other But he must risk himself. 2179 02:16:40,200 --> 02:16:42,200 There are different aspects to this policy. 2180 02:16:42,225 --> 02:16:47,017 Many scholars blamed me But how was I supposed to protect him? 2181 02:16:47,084 --> 02:16:51,070 Discussion of this is strictly confidential Honestly, it's the only cure. 2182 02:16:51,095 --> 02:16:54,887 Officials need to speak up With the American people, frankly. 2183 02:16:56,320 --> 02:16:58,534 That was the last wrath of Robert's enemies. 2184 02:16:58,650 --> 02:17:01,200 That is why he had to lose his security clearance. 2185 02:17:01,519 --> 02:17:03,597 However, he lost his credibility. 2186 02:17:04,224 --> 02:17:05,726 But how could they do that? 2187 02:17:06,324 --> 02:17:07,640 He was a war hero. 2188 02:17:07,665 --> 02:17:09,522 He told everyone about his past. 2189 02:17:09,695 --> 02:17:11,415 Borden conjured every piece of information. 2190 02:17:11,759 --> 02:17:14,941 How did Borden get access to... Oppenheimer's file with the FBI? 2191 02:17:15,008 --> 02:17:16,200 Could Nichols be the cause? 2192 02:17:16,300 --> 02:17:18,200 No, I don't imagine him doing that. 2193 02:17:18,750 --> 02:17:21,127 But either one did it Unleash a firestorm 2194 02:17:21,152 --> 02:17:25,200 Swept down the road from the White House. Even my office is at the Atomic Energy Commission. 2195 02:17:25,686 --> 02:17:27,386 You see them there, right? 2196 02:17:28,100 --> 02:17:30,586 I worked my whole life to get here. 2197 02:17:31,300 --> 02:17:35,200 Cabinet of the United States America is now facing the entire country... 2198 02:17:35,500 --> 02:17:37,441 And they will return me to my place. 2199 02:17:38,846 --> 02:17:40,384 A humble shoe salesman. 2200 02:17:41,306 --> 02:17:43,206 Lois, we can win this thing. 2201 02:17:43,571 --> 02:17:46,709 I think we can make the senate They think you did your homework... 2202 02:17:46,734 --> 02:17:48,016 Although it was a painful duty. 2203 02:17:48,097 --> 02:17:50,047 Now, will Hill's testimony back us up? 2204 02:17:50,072 --> 02:17:52,094 He will be fine. I don't really know him... 2205 02:17:52,154 --> 02:17:54,200 But it was one of Zilard's in Chicago. 2206 02:17:54,250 --> 02:17:58,200 For not supporting their protest against bombing Japan. 2207 02:17:59,500 --> 02:18:03,200 This took 31 days after the bombing. 2208 02:18:03,850 --> 02:18:08,200 And everyone on the street It was about a mile away... 2209 02:18:08,850 --> 02:18:12,200 He suffered immediate and serious burns. 2210 02:18:13,263 --> 02:18:18,076 The Japanese talked about people Those who wore striped clothes 2211 02:18:18,101 --> 02:18:20,746 The lines on their bodies were burnt. 2212 02:18:21,850 --> 02:18:24,200 A lot of people thought they were lucky... 2213 02:18:24,713 --> 02:18:28,475 which they climbed out from under the rubble their homes and sustained minor injuries. 2214 02:18:30,020 --> 02:18:31,786 But they died anyway. 2215 02:18:32,600 --> 02:18:35,458 They passed away within days or weeks after that... 2216 02:18:35,900 --> 02:18:41,200 Radium-like radiation It was fired in a large quantity at the moment of explosion. 2217 02:18:42,322 --> 02:18:44,200 Did you see this absurdity in the papers? 2218 02:18:44,536 --> 02:18:47,066 A British scientist declares Atomic explosions... 2219 02:18:47,090 --> 02:18:49,200 Not the last chapter World War II... 2220 02:18:49,370 --> 02:18:52,200 However, it is the first chapter Cold war with Russia. 2221 02:18:52,670 --> 02:18:54,020 What world is this? 2222 02:18:54,133 --> 02:18:57,133 I think you know him, Patrick Blackett. 2223 02:18:59,870 --> 02:19:02,755 Maybe he's wrong. Right now Stimson tells me... 2224 02:19:02,835 --> 02:19:05,848 That we bombarded an enemy, and it was defeated the worst defeat. 2225 02:19:05,926 --> 02:19:08,926 Robert, you have all the influence right now. 2226 02:19:09,300 --> 02:19:13,200 Please, encourage them to continue My search for the destructive bomb. 2227 02:19:13,400 --> 02:19:15,200 I can't and I don't want to, Edward. 2228 02:19:15,400 --> 02:19:16,572 why not? 2229 02:19:16,899 --> 02:19:18,659 It's a negative use of our resources. 2230 02:19:19,020 --> 02:19:20,300 Is that what you really think? 2231 02:19:21,293 --> 02:19:25,193 (J. Robert Oppenheimer). The mysterious atomic teacher. 2232 02:19:26,716 --> 02:19:28,766 Nobody knows what you believe. 2233 02:19:29,287 --> 02:19:30,421 aren't you like that? 2234 02:19:31,835 --> 02:19:36,213 And for the last time our program director Dr. (J Robert Oppenheimer). 2235 02:19:37,598 --> 02:19:39,892 I hope in the coming years... 2236 02:19:39,917 --> 02:19:42,325 You will look upon your work here with pride. 2237 02:19:43,150 --> 02:19:47,200 But this is the pride today She must be very anxious. 2238 02:19:49,350 --> 02:19:53,200 If atomic weapons were to be added To the armory of the warring world... 2239 02:19:54,350 --> 02:19:58,507 The cursed day will come It's where the people are Los Alamos. 2240 02:20:02,773 --> 02:20:04,200 Sorry, Admiral. 2241 02:20:04,650 --> 02:20:06,057 I took the time to buy this. 2242 02:20:07,092 --> 02:20:08,450 It looks very useful. 2243 02:20:09,450 --> 02:20:11,575 It has Oppenheimer, what's the address? 2244 02:20:12,568 --> 02:20:15,011 "Strauass confronted J. Robert Oppenheimer." 2245 02:20:16,636 --> 02:20:18,086 America won. 2246 02:20:19,150 --> 02:20:20,200 That will work. 2247 02:20:20,432 --> 02:20:22,407 These were your words from another day. 2248 02:20:22,500 --> 02:20:24,200 We needed to change the approach. 2249 02:20:24,350 --> 02:20:26,949 How will you know what Time magazine will write? 2250 02:20:27,301 --> 02:20:28,937 Henry Luce, my friend. 2251 02:20:36,549 --> 02:20:39,581 You sat here and allowed me to Tell you how it happened. 2252 02:20:39,606 --> 02:20:41,793 But you were way ahead. 2253 02:20:42,150 --> 02:20:44,226 Living in Washington 2254 02:20:45,099 --> 02:20:47,090 It's about knowing how things happen. 2255 02:20:47,840 --> 02:20:48,910 Good. 2256 02:20:50,811 --> 02:20:52,830 And what did I say about Borden? 2257 02:20:52,892 --> 02:20:54,892 "Why were you arrested with a knife?" 2258 02:20:57,088 --> 02:21:00,426 I'm starting to think that Borden... He was holding a knife for you. 2259 02:21:03,065 --> 02:21:07,199 It will depend on the extent of the impact What Borden investigated on Teller. 2260 02:21:07,925 --> 02:21:09,325 Did I miss something funny? 2261 02:21:09,521 --> 02:21:13,949 It's Borden, Borden. - And when we all know Strauss is the reason. 2262 02:21:14,203 --> 02:21:16,684 Louis brought me to Princeton, Kitty. 2263 02:21:16,794 --> 02:21:19,175 Then I humiliated him in front of Congress. 2264 02:21:19,200 --> 02:21:21,200 But more useful than a sandwich. 2265 02:21:24,716 --> 02:21:27,105 How to do it - I'll take a 10-minute break. 2266 02:21:27,200 --> 02:21:29,200 Maybe too much, Robert. 2267 02:21:29,436 --> 02:21:30,792 This was six years ago. 2268 02:21:30,817 --> 02:21:32,767 The principled... 2269 02:21:32,899 --> 02:21:34,338 Patient like a saint. 2270 02:21:34,400 --> 02:21:37,200 Strauss has made it clear that he's completely neutral. 2271 02:21:37,250 --> 02:21:40,804 Wake up, it's Strauss. 2272 02:21:40,946 --> 02:21:42,946 Strauss has always been, and you know that. 2273 02:21:43,806 --> 02:21:45,306 Why don't you fight it? 2274 02:21:46,148 --> 02:21:47,668 Oh my god. 2275 02:21:48,670 --> 02:21:53,220 It wasn't Nichols or Hoover. Or Truman, it was you. 2276 02:21:53,956 --> 02:21:56,870 You gave the file to Borden. Then I pointed it at Oppenheimer. 2277 02:21:56,977 --> 02:21:58,731 - And I convinced him... - (Borden)... 2278 02:21:59,400 --> 02:22:01,724 It didn't require any convincing. 2279 02:22:01,936 --> 02:22:03,416 Take your time and use the entire file. 2280 02:22:03,700 --> 02:22:06,200 Write down your conclusions and send them to the Bureau of Investigation. 2281 02:22:06,225 --> 02:22:10,526 It is clear that there is a lot of material But there is nothing new here. 2282 02:22:10,600 --> 02:22:12,200 Your conclusions will be many. 2283 02:22:12,900 --> 02:22:14,200 And they will have to be answered. 2284 02:22:15,056 --> 02:22:16,766 Did Hoover turn them into McCarthy? 2285 02:22:16,999 --> 02:22:19,928 (Oppenheimer) Elusive For this clown. 2286 02:22:20,069 --> 02:22:25,034 I asked Hoover to put pressure on McCarthy. While you finish it off with the Atomic Energy Agency. 2287 02:22:25,073 --> 02:22:26,747 - Trial. both. 2288 02:22:26,773 --> 02:22:32,105 No trial, you can't give Oppenheimer Tribune and you can't make him a martyr. 2289 02:22:32,200 --> 02:22:35,560 We need systematic destruction For Oppenheimer's credibility... 2290 02:22:35,585 --> 02:22:39,392 So as not to repeat his talk about national security issues. 2291 02:22:39,812 --> 02:22:41,200 So what is destruction? 2292 02:22:42,470 --> 02:22:45,704 A shabby little room away from the media. 2293 02:22:51,362 --> 02:22:55,894 Simple bureaucratic procedure to renew his security clearance. 2294 02:22:55,981 --> 02:22:59,200 You send your accusations to the FBI. 2295 02:23:01,171 --> 02:23:04,200 Hoover sends it to the Energy Authority Atomic and you are forced to act. 2296 02:23:04,750 --> 02:23:06,200 Write down an indictment... 2297 02:23:06,550 --> 02:23:10,200 She informs Oppenheimer that His security clearance will not be renewed. 2298 02:23:10,500 --> 02:23:12,439 But he is given an opportunity to appeal. 2299 02:23:12,464 --> 02:23:15,007 As you can see, Robert hasn't signed yet. 2300 02:23:15,032 --> 02:23:16,200 May I keep these? 2301 02:23:16,225 --> 02:23:17,096 both. 2302 02:23:17,296 --> 02:23:20,766 If you decide to appeal, they will have to to send you a copy. 2303 02:23:21,234 --> 02:23:24,439 Whenever an appeal is submitted And believe me, he will do it... 2304 02:23:24,587 --> 02:23:25,880 I will appoint a council. 2305 02:23:26,789 --> 02:23:29,116 And of course it will include legal counsel. 2306 02:23:29,277 --> 02:23:31,308 - Attorney General? Everything but the name. 2307 02:23:31,333 --> 02:23:32,250 from? 2308 02:23:32,275 --> 02:23:33,275 (Roger Robb). 2309 02:23:34,335 --> 02:23:37,668 Rob will have a pass Security to check on Oppenheimer's file. 2310 02:23:37,712 --> 02:23:40,712 As would the Gray Council. He does not have access to the attorney general's attorney. 2311 02:23:41,981 --> 02:23:47,201 Closed session and insulting information And you are allegedly accusing me. 2312 02:23:47,286 --> 02:23:51,367 No audience, no journalists, no burden of proof. 2313 02:23:51,400 --> 02:23:53,200 No burden of proof. 2314 02:23:54,457 --> 02:23:55,833 We do not condemn. 2315 02:23:57,350 --> 02:23:59,200 We just refuse. 2316 02:24:04,190 --> 02:24:06,273 What did you miss? 2317 02:24:07,195 --> 02:24:10,263 "This is how the game is played." 2318 02:24:11,207 --> 02:24:13,094 Forgive me for my naivety. 2319 02:24:13,325 --> 02:24:17,442 amateurs who seek Behind the sun they will be eaten. 2320 02:24:18,500 --> 02:24:21,480 The strength lies in the shadows. 2321 02:24:21,836 --> 02:24:24,456 But, sir, you are out of the shadows at the moment. 2322 02:24:24,620 --> 02:24:26,622 Right, which is why this should work. 2323 02:24:26,647 --> 02:24:27,908 Good... 2324 02:24:29,497 --> 02:24:31,430 Teller will testify this morning. 2325 02:24:31,455 --> 02:24:33,379 This will help us, and then... 2326 02:24:34,034 --> 02:24:35,575 And Hale will testify tonight. 2327 02:24:35,600 --> 02:24:37,173 Hale will help us, too. 2328 02:24:40,023 --> 02:24:43,286 As you can see, Robert hasn't signed yet. 2329 02:24:43,406 --> 02:24:45,133 - May I keep these? both. 2330 02:24:47,276 --> 02:24:52,200 If you decide to appeal, they will have to to send you a copy. 2331 02:24:55,935 --> 02:24:58,193 Take my car and driver, I insist. 2332 02:25:02,859 --> 02:25:04,707 I'm going to have to consult my lawyer, Louis. 2333 02:25:04,826 --> 02:25:05,667 certainly. 2334 02:25:05,920 --> 02:25:07,783 But don't take long. 2335 02:25:07,808 --> 02:25:09,540 I can't get Nichols away from me. 2336 02:25:15,963 --> 02:25:17,815 I am sorry that things have come to an end That's it, Robert. 2337 02:25:18,392 --> 02:25:19,965 I think that is wrong. 2338 02:25:32,684 --> 02:25:35,990 Nichols wants me to fight him To write it all down. 2339 02:25:36,015 --> 02:25:38,037 Strauss wants to push me away. 2340 02:25:38,062 --> 02:25:40,978 Strauss knows you can do it... 2341 02:25:41,003 --> 02:25:43,200 Accusations will be accepted. 2342 02:25:43,492 --> 02:25:44,889 You will lose your job. 2343 02:25:44,969 --> 02:25:46,647 And you will lose your reputation. 2344 02:25:46,672 --> 02:25:47,972 And you will lose your home. 2345 02:25:48,166 --> 02:25:49,852 You have to fight, Robert. 2346 02:25:52,849 --> 02:25:55,411 In my capacity as the Attorney General of the Energy Authority Atomic, I can't represent you. 2347 02:25:55,533 --> 02:25:56,812 I'll call Lloyd Garrison. 2348 02:25:57,106 --> 02:25:58,225 He's brilliant. 2349 02:25:58,452 --> 02:26:01,752 It's the best, but I have to warn you. 2350 02:26:03,350 --> 02:26:04,713 This wouldn't be a fair fight. 2351 02:26:05,050 --> 02:26:09,369 While you meet Boris Bash, General 1943, did you talk about mini-films? 2352 02:26:09,394 --> 02:26:10,200 both. 2353 02:26:10,262 --> 02:26:12,744 tab 11, First page, third paragraph. 2354 02:26:12,769 --> 02:26:16,200 Didn't you mention a man from the consulate? And an expert in mini-movies? 2355 02:26:16,200 --> 02:26:17,589 Sorry. both. 2356 02:26:17,614 --> 02:26:21,240 I want to know the document from which the master cites (Rob) If you can provide us with a copy. 2357 02:26:21,586 --> 02:26:23,638 The document is not classified, Mr. Garrison. 2358 02:26:23,663 --> 02:26:25,839 I think we have to take with information from a direct source. 2359 02:26:25,984 --> 02:26:27,370 This is a direct source. 2360 02:26:27,395 --> 02:26:29,145 How is that, Roger? 2361 02:26:30,481 --> 02:26:32,175 There was a recording of the interview. 2362 02:26:36,911 --> 02:26:39,698 You let my client sit there and endure Giving false information... 2363 02:26:39,723 --> 02:26:42,200 Do you have a recording from the beginning? 2364 02:26:42,225 --> 02:26:45,225 No one instructed your client to distort his previous answer. 2365 02:26:45,250 --> 02:26:48,624 twist? It's been 12 years. Shall we listen to the recording? 2366 02:26:48,649 --> 02:26:50,200 You don't have security clearance, Mr. Garrison. 2367 02:26:50,200 --> 02:26:52,200 But you read it on the record. 2368 02:26:52,225 --> 02:26:56,740 Please, is this procedure focused? On deception or the truth? 2369 02:26:56,850 --> 02:27:00,945 If he is focused on the truth Where is the evidence? Where is the list of witnesses? 2370 02:27:00,970 --> 02:27:03,724 Mr. Garrison, this Not a trial, you know. 2371 02:27:03,749 --> 02:27:07,803 The rules of evidence do not apply Here we are dealing with national security. 2372 02:27:07,828 --> 02:27:10,261 Yes, sir, with all due respect, I don't understand 2373 02:27:10,286 --> 02:27:12,988 How does national security Criminal prosecution is prohibited 2374 02:27:13,045 --> 02:27:15,982 Provide us with a list of witnesses. - Maybe we need a short break. 2375 02:27:16,013 --> 02:27:17,855 Gentlemen, I promise. 2376 02:27:17,910 --> 02:27:20,628 If you say that sayings From a written text, I will accept that. 2377 02:27:20,660 --> 02:27:23,601 I already explained how I made up a bogus story. 2378 02:27:23,626 --> 02:27:26,713 Why would anyone fabricate such a complicated story? 2379 02:27:26,738 --> 02:27:28,221 Because I was an idiot. 2380 02:27:29,067 --> 02:27:30,200 Why did you lie? 2381 02:27:30,515 --> 02:27:34,466 It is clear that the goal was not Disclosure of the identity of the broker. 2382 02:27:34,670 --> 02:27:37,200 Your friend Haakon Chevalier, the communist. 2383 02:27:37,570 --> 02:27:39,120 Am I still your friend? 2384 02:27:39,350 --> 02:27:40,653 Yes. 2385 02:27:43,740 --> 02:27:45,842 Dr. Raby, thanks for coming. 2386 02:27:45,867 --> 02:27:48,012 You know who the others are The prosecution summoned them? 2387 02:27:48,037 --> 02:27:52,200 Honestly, Tyler, they asked Lawrence. 2388 02:27:52,200 --> 02:27:53,200 And what did he say? 2389 02:27:53,225 --> 02:27:55,225 It wouldn't have helped them but... 2390 02:27:55,300 --> 02:27:56,976 But... But... 2391 02:27:57,337 --> 02:28:01,630 Strauss told him that you and Ruth Tolman You've been cheating on your husband for years. 2392 02:28:01,830 --> 02:28:04,310 The whole time you lived with them in Pasadena. 2393 02:28:04,587 --> 02:28:07,760 Convinced Lawrence that Richard He died heartbroken. 2394 02:28:07,800 --> 02:28:09,053 Can't believe it. 2395 02:28:09,078 --> 02:28:11,078 - Which part? - Heartbreaker. 2396 02:28:11,600 --> 02:28:13,200 Richard never knew about it. 2397 02:28:14,000 --> 02:28:15,398 Will Lawrence testify? 2398 02:28:15,800 --> 02:28:17,200 I don't know. 2399 02:28:17,600 --> 02:28:22,200 Dr. Raby, what are the positions? Which government do you currently occupy? 2400 02:28:22,200 --> 02:28:26,168 Chairman of the Advisory Committee The General Authority of Atomic Energy... 2401 02:28:26,241 --> 02:28:28,200 Dr. Oppenheimer's successor. 2402 02:28:28,200 --> 02:28:30,200 How long have you known Dr. Oppenheimer? 2403 02:28:31,050 --> 02:28:35,200 Since 1928. And I know him well. 2404 02:28:35,200 --> 02:28:39,200 I know you enough to talk What is the extent of his sincerity and personality? 2405 02:28:39,350 --> 02:28:43,200 Dr. Oppenheimer High moral character. 2406 02:28:43,500 --> 02:28:47,279 He is loyal to the United States and his comrades 2407 02:28:47,304 --> 02:28:50,200 and to the institutions of which he is a part. 2408 02:28:51,350 --> 02:28:52,350 all. 2409 02:29:11,622 --> 02:29:12,819 who is that man? 2410 02:29:13,095 --> 02:29:14,108 Nothing to worry about. 2411 02:29:17,701 --> 02:29:19,211 After the Russian atomic bomb test 2412 02:29:19,236 --> 02:29:21,698 Did Dr. Lawrence visit you? For your vision of the hydrogen bomb? 2413 02:29:21,800 --> 02:29:23,659 You better ask him. 2414 02:29:23,813 --> 02:29:25,200 I fully intend to ask him. 2415 02:29:25,898 --> 02:29:29,843 Are you saying Dr. Oppenheimer was... Permanent opponent of the hydrogen bomb? 2416 02:29:29,909 --> 02:29:32,923 No, he thought the nuclear fusion program... 2417 02:29:32,955 --> 02:29:35,852 It will be weakened from the fission program Our super nuclear. 2418 02:29:35,877 --> 02:29:37,741 But it turns out that this is not the case. 2419 02:29:37,959 --> 02:29:39,759 In the end, both can be accomplished. 2420 02:29:39,900 --> 02:29:42,688 We assume this committee is not satisfied... 2421 02:29:42,713 --> 02:29:46,297 On the testimony of Dr. Oppenheimer. That he was completely honest. 2422 02:29:46,650 --> 02:29:48,863 What do you say about his acquittal or not? 2423 02:29:48,987 --> 02:29:53,373 Not all of these insults were directed towards A man who achieved what Dr. Oppenheimer achieved? 2424 02:29:53,405 --> 02:29:54,405 Look at his record. 2425 02:29:55,086 --> 02:29:57,186 We have the atomic bomb and every chain of it. 2426 02:29:57,211 --> 02:29:58,973 We have a detonator bomb and every chain thereof. 2427 02:29:58,998 --> 02:30:00,948 What more do you want? 2428 02:30:00,973 --> 02:30:01,973 Nymphs? 2429 02:30:02,350 --> 02:30:05,848 But I knew the Secretary Strauss for many years... 2430 02:30:05,873 --> 02:30:09,104 I think it is necessary Express strong support. 2431 02:30:09,588 --> 02:30:12,059 For what Lewis showed to science and scientists. 2432 02:30:12,112 --> 02:30:15,324 We'll take a break unless There is immediate action. 2433 02:30:15,349 --> 02:30:17,491 Senator, I would like to ask again... 2434 02:30:18,095 --> 02:30:20,942 Provide a list of witnesses. 2435 02:30:20,974 --> 02:30:25,138 I would like to remind the candidate that we do not provide Always have this information in advance. 2436 02:30:25,334 --> 02:30:27,779 We know that Dr. Hale He will be here after lunch. 2437 02:30:28,396 --> 02:30:34,092 Mr. President, our next witness is Dr. Lawrence has colitis. 2438 02:30:37,287 --> 02:30:40,137 And for this we will complete the procedure with (William Borden) in his place. 2439 02:30:40,396 --> 02:30:43,083 Welcome, Mr. Borden, please be seated. 2440 02:30:44,585 --> 02:30:45,958 Mr. Borden. 2441 02:30:47,103 --> 02:30:51,175 During your investigation of Dr. Oppenheimer, Have you reached firm conclusions? 2442 02:30:51,832 --> 02:30:52,475 I got it. 2443 02:30:52,500 --> 02:30:57,074 Have you ever expressed conclusions? In a letter to Mr. J. Edgar Hoover... 2444 02:30:57,274 --> 02:30:58,735 At the FBI? 2445 02:30:58,877 --> 02:30:59,877 This is correct. 2446 02:30:59,902 --> 02:31:04,944 Before writing the letter did you discuss writing it with Someone associated with the IAEA? 2447 02:31:05,193 --> 02:31:06,193 I did not discuss it. 2448 02:31:06,225 --> 02:31:08,425 Thanks, do you have a copy of the letter? I have one in front of me. 2449 02:31:08,610 --> 02:31:11,160 Would you please read it for us, sir? 2450 02:31:11,800 --> 02:31:14,458 Dear Mr. Hoover, the purpose It is from this letter that I express..." 2451 02:31:14,483 --> 02:31:16,863 Sorry, if I can... 2452 02:31:17,283 --> 02:31:20,200 What is the purpose of repetition? He will simply read it. 2453 02:31:21,275 --> 02:31:23,722 Mr. President, this is the first Whenever I see this message... 2454 02:31:23,913 --> 02:31:26,977 And I see less data here than kind 2455 02:31:27,009 --> 02:31:29,564 Which I don't think she likes for someone to see it on the record. 2456 02:31:29,610 --> 02:31:32,221 There are accusations that have not been made in advance. 2457 02:31:32,246 --> 02:31:34,200 Which is not part of Nichols' accusation. 2458 02:31:34,225 --> 02:31:36,607 No kind of accusation I think she belongs here. 2459 02:31:36,714 --> 02:31:38,764 The witness wrote the letter on his own initiative... 2460 02:31:38,796 --> 02:31:41,071 Presents evidence that has already been presented to the committee. 2461 02:31:41,250 --> 02:31:43,178 His conclusions are valid testimony 2462 02:31:43,203 --> 02:31:47,200 They are the conclusions of Dr. Oppenheimer's comrades. The positive is that it works both ways. 2463 02:31:47,850 --> 02:31:50,200 How long was the letter Attorney General's possession? 2464 02:31:50,200 --> 02:31:53,792 I don't think I should be accused To question me, Mr. Garrison. 2465 02:31:53,829 --> 02:31:56,865 Mr. Garrison, since we're members The committee and we have all read the letter... 2466 02:31:56,980 --> 02:31:59,360 Wouldn't it be better to be included in the record? 2467 02:32:00,000 --> 02:32:01,200 Let's go on reading it. 2468 02:32:03,207 --> 02:32:05,063 "Dear Mr. Hoover..." 2469 02:32:05,330 --> 02:32:07,863 "The purpose of this The message is to give my opinion..." 2470 02:32:08,149 --> 02:32:11,679 Based on years of study Available and classified evidence..." 2471 02:32:12,175 --> 02:32:16,054 More likely than not (J. Robert Oppenheimer) 2472 02:32:16,079 --> 02:32:19,155 He's an agent in the Soviet Union. 2473 02:32:19,352 --> 02:32:21,706 The following conclusions are justified. 2474 02:32:21,744 --> 02:32:26,203 First, between 1929 and 1942 Which is more likely than not..." 2475 02:32:26,255 --> 02:32:29,737 (J. Robert Oppenheimer) was a partisan communist 2476 02:32:29,762 --> 02:32:32,144 He even volunteered to present Information to the Soviet Union. 2477 02:32:32,525 --> 02:32:38,175 Secondly, which is more likely than not Since then he has been working as a spy. 2478 02:32:39,209 --> 02:32:41,802 Third, which is more likely than not 2479 02:32:41,827 --> 02:32:44,508 He's been working since Then under Soviet directives 2480 02:32:44,533 --> 02:32:47,188 adversely affect the policy Military United States 2481 02:32:47,395 --> 02:32:49,442 Sorry, Robert. - "Atomic energy and intelligence..." 2482 02:32:49,635 --> 02:32:52,603 - "and diplomatic politics." Is someone going to tell the truth... 2483 02:32:52,637 --> 02:32:54,130 What is going on here? 2484 02:32:54,640 --> 02:32:57,175 And now we're going to hear from Dr. David Hale. 2485 02:33:07,692 --> 02:33:11,107 Dr. Hale, will you give your statement? 2486 02:33:12,657 --> 02:33:13,912 I thank you. 2487 02:33:14,100 --> 02:33:18,130 I was asked to testify About Lawrence Strauss. 2488 02:33:18,150 --> 02:33:23,166 The man who has served for years In senior government positions... 2489 02:33:23,206 --> 02:33:28,200 He is known to be loyal, persistent and genius. 2490 02:33:29,400 --> 02:33:31,840 The opinions I will make are My personal views 2491 02:33:31,865 --> 02:33:34,547 But I believe that what I'll say it will help point 2492 02:33:34,577 --> 02:33:40,264 To the reason for the preference of most scholars in This country to see Mr. Strauss... 2493 02:33:41,010 --> 02:33:44,041 completely out of government. 2494 02:33:44,905 --> 02:33:49,273 You are referring to the hostility of some scholars... 2495 02:33:49,298 --> 02:33:53,235 To Mr. Strauss because of his security commitment 2496 02:33:53,295 --> 02:33:56,069 As described in the Oppenheimer case? 2497 02:33:58,513 --> 02:33:59,643 both. 2498 02:33:59,670 --> 02:34:04,702 Rather, because of a personal vendetta Show it against Dr. Oppenheimer. 2499 02:34:06,653 --> 02:34:09,653 system, system. 2500 02:34:09,974 --> 02:34:13,708 It seems that most scientists in this country... 2501 02:34:14,650 --> 02:34:17,914 I (Robert Oppenheimer) Currently being ridiculed 2502 02:34:17,941 --> 02:34:21,828 He is going through an ordeal because he expressed his honest opinions. 2503 02:34:22,220 --> 02:34:26,615 Dr. Bush, I thought I was presenting I serve my country when I hear this case. 2504 02:34:26,640 --> 02:34:29,454 There is no council in this country... 2505 02:34:29,656 --> 02:34:33,200 He should be judged A man because he expressed his firm opinions. 2506 02:34:33,573 --> 02:34:36,504 And if you like to try this case, give me a try. 2507 02:34:36,756 --> 02:34:41,728 Excuse me, gentlemen, if I am Annoyed but upset. 2508 02:34:42,001 --> 02:34:45,953 Dr. Hale, we've already heard that... Mr. Strauss did not press charges... 2509 02:34:45,978 --> 02:34:49,200 Or take part in the listening Against Dr. Oppenheimer. 2510 02:34:49,225 --> 02:34:56,478 The Oppenheimer affair has come and gone Through a feud (Louis Strauss). 2511 02:34:58,003 --> 02:35:01,726 Oppenheimer made the men talk On Strauss's position on 2512 02:35:01,751 --> 02:35:06,200 Shipments of isotopes to Norway and inc Strauss never forgave him for this public humiliation. 2513 02:35:07,186 --> 02:35:09,974 Another dispute centered around their differences... 2514 02:35:10,013 --> 02:35:13,790 in judging the quality of the contribution Seniors in national security. 2515 02:35:13,963 --> 02:35:20,040 Strauss resorted to the security system Personal, in order to destroy Oppenheimer's influence... 2516 02:35:20,072 --> 02:35:23,018 Strauss managed to find ambitious men 2517 02:35:23,298 --> 02:35:28,883 And they disagree with Oppenheimer's positions. They envy him for his position in government circles. 2518 02:35:29,017 --> 02:35:33,200 I assumed and am still assuming That he is loyal to the United States. 2519 02:35:33,800 --> 02:35:38,200 I believe in that and I will remain a believer Until I see hard evidence otherwise. 2520 02:35:38,450 --> 02:35:42,569 Do you believe or not that Dr Oppenheimer poses a security risk? 2521 02:35:46,148 --> 02:35:49,507 On several occasions I have seen Dr. Oppenheimer. 2522 02:35:49,538 --> 02:35:52,726 behave in any way For me very difficult to understand. 2523 02:35:53,005 --> 02:35:55,655 I disagree with him on many issues... 2524 02:35:55,680 --> 02:35:58,740 It seems to me that his behavior is confusing and complicated. 2525 02:35:58,993 --> 02:36:03,730 To this extent I want to The interests of this country... 2526 02:36:03,790 --> 02:36:07,779 In a way that I understand Better and more reliable. 2527 02:36:08,756 --> 02:36:10,306 thank you Doctor. I thank you. 2528 02:36:14,175 --> 02:36:15,175 Sorry. 2529 02:36:18,127 --> 02:36:20,234 Shake his evil hand? 2530 02:36:21,253 --> 02:36:23,243 I could spit in his face. 2531 02:36:23,268 --> 02:36:25,348 I'm not sure the committee would have respected that. 2532 02:36:25,373 --> 02:36:26,970 Isn't that polite enough for you? 2533 02:36:26,980 --> 02:36:29,778 I think you're being too sweet. 2534 02:36:29,949 --> 02:36:33,797 Gray must see what Robb does. Why not deter him? 2535 02:36:34,266 --> 02:36:36,266 Will you shake the towers again? 2536 02:36:36,787 --> 02:36:39,747 You have to stop playing the martyr. 2537 02:36:40,400 --> 02:36:45,200 In accordance with the guidelines of the Atomic Energy Commission. Are we exonerating Dr. Oppenheimer today? 2538 02:36:51,275 --> 02:36:55,841 According to my interpretation of the atomic energy law 2539 02:36:55,866 --> 02:37:00,200 who was not present when I was appointed Dr. Oppenheimer in 1942... 2540 02:37:01,739 --> 02:37:07,239 I wouldn't have acquitted him today if I was a member of the committee. 2541 02:37:07,427 --> 02:37:08,884 Good, thank you guys General, that's it. 2542 02:37:08,909 --> 02:37:11,085 But I don't think I'll exonerate any One of those people. 2543 02:37:11,404 --> 02:37:12,399 That's it. 2544 02:37:15,550 --> 02:37:20,334 Does Dr. Oppenheimer have any responsibility? In the selection and filtering of class views? 2545 02:37:20,526 --> 02:37:21,702 No, not at all. 2546 02:37:21,850 --> 02:37:25,440 And you wouldn't leave this Council today with no intimation 2547 02:37:25,450 --> 02:37:29,890 That you question his loyalty to the United States. In Operation Los Alamos? 2548 02:37:30,163 --> 02:37:34,193 Anyway, I hope not to tip Nobody to believe otherwise for a moment. 2549 02:37:35,350 --> 02:37:37,200 Thank you, General. 2550 02:37:54,679 --> 02:37:56,175 You shouldn't have made them wait. 2551 02:37:56,200 --> 02:37:57,200 She will be here. 2552 02:37:57,680 --> 02:37:59,680 Would you even like her to be here? 2553 02:37:59,813 --> 02:38:03,626 Only fools and teenagers think ...they understand other people's relationships 2554 02:38:04,677 --> 02:38:06,877 Not you, Lloyd. 2555 02:38:08,306 --> 02:38:09,929 Me and Kitty... 2556 02:38:10,200 --> 02:38:11,831 We are mature. 2557 02:38:12,305 --> 02:38:14,738 We went through the hardest ordeals together. 2558 02:38:14,891 --> 02:38:16,618 And you will do very well. 2559 02:38:17,396 --> 02:38:21,046 Can you describe your visions of communism Is it for, against or neutral? 2560 02:38:21,326 --> 02:38:27,452 I am strongly opposed and do not have any ties A relationship with communism since 1936, and since... 2561 02:38:28,324 --> 02:38:30,346 Since before I met Robert. 2562 02:38:31,833 --> 02:38:33,030 That's it. 2563 02:38:34,100 --> 02:38:36,700 The record proves that Oppenheimer did not warrant it 2564 02:38:36,725 --> 02:38:40,103 Non-partisan advisors Bias in favor of the Gray Council. 2565 02:38:40,194 --> 02:38:45,200 He was questioned by a public prosecutor who took advantage Every trick from his slick legal background. 2566 02:38:45,250 --> 02:38:49,690 You are now accusing that council Gray allowed a trial. 2567 02:38:50,005 --> 02:38:53,475 If I were a member of the Gray Council, I would have protested the methods... 2568 02:38:53,500 --> 02:38:57,200 The man who represented the public prosecution. 2569 02:38:57,200 --> 02:39:01,953 A man who wasn't appointed by the council, but was appointed by Strauss. 2570 02:39:04,187 --> 02:39:05,942 Who was this man? 2571 02:39:07,048 --> 02:39:08,203 Sorry? 2572 02:39:08,655 --> 02:39:09,653 Who was this man? 2573 02:39:10,103 --> 02:39:11,592 (Roger Robert). 2574 02:39:11,973 --> 02:39:13,218 Mrs. Oppenheimer. 2575 02:39:17,870 --> 02:39:20,120 Do you have a Communist Party membership card? 2576 02:39:21,651 --> 02:39:23,998 I'm not sure. 2577 02:39:24,026 --> 02:39:25,252 Not sure? 2578 02:39:27,900 --> 02:39:28,991 Good... 2579 02:39:32,523 --> 02:39:33,750 Good? 2580 02:39:42,446 --> 02:39:45,163 It is assumed when practical Join the party... 2581 02:39:45,444 --> 02:39:48,796 It requires sending money And receive a card, right? 2582 02:39:51,884 --> 02:39:53,113 Okay. 2583 02:39:59,053 --> 02:40:00,692 sorry. 2584 02:40:00,717 --> 02:40:01,810 truly? 2585 02:40:04,342 --> 02:40:07,495 This was a long time ago. Isn't that so, Sir Robert? 2586 02:40:07,555 --> 02:40:09,434 both. Long time forgotten. 2587 02:40:09,459 --> 02:40:10,919 Did you return the card or tore it up? 2588 02:40:10,944 --> 02:40:12,652 The card I forgot about? 2589 02:40:12,677 --> 02:40:14,109 Communist Party membership card. 2590 02:40:14,134 --> 02:40:15,462 I have a slight idea. 2591 02:40:18,550 --> 02:40:23,023 Is there a difference between communism Soviet and communism? 2592 02:40:23,203 --> 02:40:26,055 At the time when I was a member I thought they were two for sure. 2593 02:40:26,088 --> 02:40:29,171 I thought it was the Communist Party in the United States"... 2594 02:40:29,196 --> 02:40:32,789 He was interested in our domestic problems I don't believe in that anymore. 2595 02:40:32,900 --> 02:40:35,459 I believe that all things are interconnected among themselves and expanding across the world... 2596 02:40:35,484 --> 02:40:39,458 And I've believed that since I left party sixteen years ago. 2597 02:40:39,569 --> 02:40:40,938 But... Seventeen years ago. 2598 02:40:41,080 --> 02:40:42,080 this is my fault. 2599 02:40:42,292 --> 02:40:44,264 - But you said. Sorry, eighteen years. 2600 02:40:44,592 --> 02:40:46,749 eighteen years ago. 2601 02:40:47,850 --> 02:40:52,874 Did you know that your husband was a contributor to... The Spanish Civil War to 1942? 2602 02:40:52,978 --> 02:40:55,377 I knew Robert gave away money from time to time. 2603 02:40:55,470 --> 02:40:58,200 And did you know that this money was Up to the activities of the Communist Party? 2604 02:40:58,200 --> 02:40:59,200 You mean by his activities? 2605 02:40:59,200 --> 02:41:00,200 Sorry? 2606 02:41:00,200 --> 02:41:03,200 I think you mean "through the bags." Communist Party" Isn't it? 2607 02:41:03,200 --> 02:41:04,200 Okay. Okay? 2608 02:41:04,200 --> 02:41:05,200 Okay. 2609 02:41:05,200 --> 02:41:06,200 Okay. 2610 02:41:06,270 --> 02:41:13,200 Does that indicate that your husband is by 1942 Did he stop his relationship with the Communist Party? 2611 02:41:13,700 --> 02:41:16,470 You are not required to answer "yes or no". You can answer any way you like. 2612 02:41:16,500 --> 02:41:18,200 I know that, thank you. 2613 02:41:18,300 --> 02:41:21,651 Your question is not phrased correctly. 2614 02:41:21,705 --> 02:41:23,200 Do you understand what I'm getting at? I understand that. 2615 02:41:23,200 --> 02:41:24,200 Why don't you answer the question? 2616 02:41:24,260 --> 02:41:25,980 Because your sentence does not impress me. 2617 02:41:26,454 --> 02:41:28,326 His relationship with the Communist Party 2618 02:41:28,373 --> 02:41:31,200 Because Robert wasn't his Any connection with the Communist Party. 2619 02:41:31,550 --> 02:41:34,023 I know he donated money to Spanish refugees 2620 02:41:34,156 --> 02:41:37,269 And I know he was interested With communist ideas mentally 2621 02:41:37,307 --> 02:41:38,975 Are there two types of communists? 2622 02:41:39,246 --> 02:41:41,946 The mental communist and your regular old communist? 2623 02:41:43,113 --> 02:41:44,999 I cannot answer this question. 2624 02:41:45,913 --> 02:41:47,813 Nor can I. 2625 02:41:54,285 --> 02:41:55,418 Good evening. 2626 02:41:55,560 --> 02:41:57,062 Robert, you can't have that. 2627 02:41:57,088 --> 02:42:01,653 It's a rigged trial with a preliminary result Why involve yourself in more of that? 2628 02:42:01,800 --> 02:42:03,200 I have my reasons. 2629 02:42:04,611 --> 02:42:05,657 decent. 2630 02:42:05,797 --> 02:42:07,137 good night. 2631 02:42:11,924 --> 02:42:13,411 He has a valid point. 2632 02:42:14,703 --> 02:42:16,356 I'm not sure you understand, Albert. 2633 02:42:16,399 --> 02:42:17,399 I don't understand? 2634 02:42:18,250 --> 02:42:20,818 I emigrated my country never to return. 2635 02:42:21,700 --> 02:42:23,641 You served your country well. 2636 02:42:24,146 --> 02:42:27,022 If this is a bounty for you, then... 2637 02:42:27,813 --> 02:42:30,036 Maybe you should turn your back on her. 2638 02:42:31,046 --> 02:42:33,806 Damn, I'm infatuated with this country. 2639 02:42:33,924 --> 02:42:35,512 So tell them to go to hell. 2640 02:42:36,269 --> 02:42:42,031 Oddly enough, it is no longer a session Confirmation, but she's currently on trial. 2641 02:42:42,369 --> 02:42:44,019 She is about to be tried. 2642 02:42:45,304 --> 02:42:47,863 No good in telling everyone That you initiated the listenings. 2643 02:42:47,969 --> 02:42:53,475 He can't prove anything with certainty he can't Proof that I gave the file to Borden. 2644 02:42:53,500 --> 02:42:56,200 We are not in court, sir. There is no burden of proof. 2645 02:42:56,823 --> 02:42:58,773 True, they will not condemn. 2646 02:42:59,650 --> 02:43:01,047 They just refuse. 2647 02:43:01,354 --> 02:43:04,101 Why does Hale come here? And ruin my reputation? What are his intentions? 2648 02:43:04,300 --> 02:43:06,610 Do people need a reason? To do something right? 2649 02:43:06,916 --> 02:43:08,991 - As he sees it. I told you. 2650 02:43:09,023 --> 02:43:13,175 Oppenheimer encouraged Scientists are against me from the first meeting. 2651 02:43:13,200 --> 02:43:16,345 I don't know what Oppenheimer told him that day... 2652 02:43:16,370 --> 02:43:19,197 But Einstein didn't even look me in the eye. 2653 02:43:20,696 --> 02:43:22,843 Oppenheimer knows how to control those around him. 2654 02:43:23,200 --> 02:43:27,216 And in "Los Alamos" he took advantage of the scientists' naivety... 2655 02:43:27,276 --> 02:43:29,452 who thought they were right Access how to manage their work. 2656 02:43:29,550 --> 02:43:32,200 But they didn't believe it Naive enough. 2657 02:43:32,350 --> 02:43:35,773 Doctor, while you're at work On the hydrogen bomb... 2658 02:43:35,886 --> 02:43:38,916 Did you abstain from doing something? Because of a moral motive? 2659 02:43:39,450 --> 02:43:40,598 Yes offcourse. 2660 02:43:40,811 --> 02:43:42,618 But you're still going about your business, aren't you? 2661 02:43:42,700 --> 02:43:47,062 Yeah, because it was worth exploring He was not preparing a weapon. 2662 02:43:47,087 --> 02:43:49,113 You mean he was way over an academic excursion. 2663 02:43:49,186 --> 02:43:52,474 No, to make a hydrogen bomb Nothing academic. 2664 02:43:52,499 --> 02:43:53,731 It's a matter of life or death. 2665 02:43:53,762 --> 02:43:57,077 By 1942 you were actively pushing To develop a hydrogen bomb, aren't you? 2666 02:43:57,137 --> 02:44:00,200 Pay is not an appropriate word either Support and work on it is true. 2667 02:44:00,373 --> 02:44:02,855 As soon as it becomes so The moral motive is sober 2668 02:44:02,901 --> 02:44:05,982 At that time, you offered to develop the hydrogen bomb? 2669 02:44:06,049 --> 02:44:08,890 Whenever suggested this be US policy... 2670 02:44:08,915 --> 02:44:10,429 To make these things at any cost... 2671 02:44:10,495 --> 02:44:12,969 Without any regard for the balance between these weapons 2672 02:44:12,994 --> 02:44:15,200 And atomic weapons are part of our arsenal. 2673 02:44:16,723 --> 02:44:18,812 And what does the moral motive have to do with that? 2674 02:44:20,308 --> 02:44:22,302 What does the moral motive have to do with it? Okay. 2675 02:44:22,327 --> 02:44:24,675 Oppenheimer wanted to have the atomic bomb 2676 02:44:24,700 --> 02:44:26,592 He wanted to be the man who moves the earth. 2677 02:44:26,617 --> 02:44:31,138 He talks about returning the genie Nuclear to the bottle... 2678 02:44:31,178 --> 02:44:34,879 And I'm here to tell you that I know (J. Robert Oppenheimer)... 2679 02:44:34,904 --> 02:44:38,006 Although he could do so Every spot he'll do the same. 2680 02:44:38,031 --> 02:44:41,753 You know it was never mentioned He regrets Hiroshima? 2681 02:44:41,778 --> 02:44:43,930 He does it everywhere, why? 2682 02:44:44,287 --> 02:44:48,455 Because the bomb made him the most important person in history. 2683 02:44:48,501 --> 02:44:52,200 We used the bomb Atomic freely... 2684 02:44:52,200 --> 02:44:54,649 Indeed, Doctor, you are You helped set the goal... 2685 02:44:54,674 --> 02:44:56,684 to drop the atomic bomb On Japan, aren't you? 2686 02:44:56,778 --> 02:44:57,753 Okay. 2687 02:44:57,778 --> 02:45:01,184 So you knew that by dropping the bomb the atomic on the target you specified 2688 02:45:01,264 --> 02:45:03,940 Thousands will be killed Or get hurt, right? 2689 02:45:04,674 --> 02:45:06,840 Yes, not as many as shown. 2690 02:45:07,388 --> 02:45:09,175 How many were killed or injured? 2691 02:45:09,200 --> 02:45:10,200 seventy thousand. 2692 02:45:10,200 --> 02:45:11,719 70,000 in Hiroshima and... 2693 02:45:11,744 --> 02:45:13,073 One hundred and ten thousand in both cities. 2694 02:45:13,175 --> 02:45:15,175 bombarded every day. 2695 02:45:16,539 --> 02:45:17,245 Okay. 2696 02:45:17,399 --> 02:45:18,792 And the weeks and years that followed? 2697 02:45:18,965 --> 02:45:21,920 It's somewhere between 50 and 100,000. 2698 02:45:22,001 --> 02:45:24,200 - 220 thousand at least? Okay. 2699 02:45:24,225 --> 02:45:26,225 And what moral motive concerns you about that? 2700 02:45:27,203 --> 02:45:28,752 Terrible motives. 2701 02:45:28,777 --> 02:45:32,811 But you testified that The bombing of Hiroshima was successful. 2702 02:45:33,133 --> 02:45:34,275 In practice he was successful. 2703 02:45:34,300 --> 02:45:35,912 In practice it was very successful. 2704 02:45:36,159 --> 02:45:38,386 Allegedly, it helped end the war. 2705 02:45:38,486 --> 02:45:41,506 Were you helping drop the bomb? The pH on Hiroshima? 2706 02:45:41,591 --> 02:45:43,044 This is not logical at all. 2707 02:45:43,095 --> 02:45:45,835 Why? The target is very small. 2708 02:45:45,860 --> 02:45:48,014 Let's assume it was there Bigger place in Japan... 2709 02:45:48,039 --> 02:45:51,104 Big enough for a nuclear weapon Thermal, would you have opposed dropping it? 2710 02:45:51,129 --> 02:45:53,231 This was not the problem I had... 2711 02:45:53,256 --> 02:45:54,942 I confront you with it now, sir. 2712 02:45:54,967 --> 02:45:56,389 It wasn't part of his plan. 2713 02:45:56,414 --> 02:46:02,459 He was fighting hidden and glorious guilt .from arrogant to feel great 2714 02:46:02,654 --> 02:46:05,228 "We can't go down this road," he says. 2715 02:46:05,272 --> 02:46:08,087 Even if he knew we'd have to. 2716 02:46:08,112 --> 02:46:11,618 Would you oppose dropping a weapon? thermonuclear on japan 2717 02:46:11,643 --> 02:46:13,727 Because of troubling moral motives? - I believe I will object, sir. 2718 02:46:13,752 --> 02:46:17,200 Did you oppose dropping an atomic bomb on Hiroshima? Because of ethical concerns. 2719 02:46:17,200 --> 02:46:19,200 We made our arguments... 2720 02:46:19,200 --> 02:46:22,824 - I ask you, not us, but you. I made my argument... 2721 02:46:22,849 --> 02:46:25,175 towards dropping the bomb But I did not agree to them. 2722 02:46:25,200 --> 02:46:28,520 You mean after you've been working day and night Three years after making the bomb... 2723 02:46:28,545 --> 02:46:30,545 And then you argued about using it? 2724 02:46:30,773 --> 02:46:34,875 The Secretary of War asked me about the visions of the scholars at the time. 2725 02:46:34,975 --> 02:46:37,200 I gave him visions for and against us. 2726 02:46:37,200 --> 02:46:39,200 You supported dropping the bomb Atomic over Japan... 2727 02:46:39,200 --> 02:46:40,200 What do you mean by "support"? 2728 02:46:40,200 --> 02:46:41,804 - You supported dropping the bomb. - What do you mean by "support"? 2729 02:46:41,829 --> 02:46:43,572 You helped choose the target, didn't you? 2730 02:46:43,597 --> 02:46:46,727 I did my job and I was not in a position Executive at Los Alamos. 2731 02:46:46,752 --> 02:46:48,819 I would do everything asked of me. 2732 02:46:48,844 --> 02:46:51,200 And you were going to make a bomb Hydrogen too, aren't you? 2733 02:46:51,200 --> 02:46:53,875 - I couldn't. - I didn't ask you that, Doctor. 2734 02:46:53,915 --> 02:46:58,200 And the report of the advisory committee to which you contributed After the Russian atomic bomb test showed 2735 02:46:58,200 --> 02:47:01,200 The destructive bomb must not be made. 2736 02:47:01,225 --> 02:47:02,979 What we meant, what I meant was... 2737 02:47:03,004 --> 02:47:04,966 - You meant what? from? - What did you mean... 2738 02:47:06,379 --> 02:47:09,565 Wouldn't he have moved the Russians? Still in order to increase their strength? 2739 02:47:10,019 --> 02:47:12,175 If we do it, they will have to do it. 2740 02:47:12,200 --> 02:47:16,200 Our efforts will motivate their efforts As happened with the atomic bomb. 2741 02:47:16,200 --> 02:47:19,200 "Just like with the atomic bomb." 2742 02:47:20,037 --> 02:47:24,187 There was no general moral motive 1945 and not abundant in 1949. 2743 02:47:28,550 --> 02:47:29,754 Dr. Oppenheimer... 2744 02:47:31,953 --> 02:47:37,081 When did you develop your strict convictions Regarding the hydrogen bomb? 2745 02:47:44,479 --> 02:47:46,680 Whenever you point it out to me... 2746 02:47:47,614 --> 02:47:50,747 We intend to use any weapon we have. 2747 02:47:53,850 --> 02:47:59,200 (J. Robert Oppenheimer) Martyr. I gave him exactly what he wanted. 2748 02:47:59,350 --> 02:48:06,219 And to be immortalized at Trinity, no Hiroshima or Nagasaki. 2749 02:48:08,700 --> 02:48:10,582 He had to thank me. 2750 02:48:11,403 --> 02:48:12,757 He will not thank you. 2751 02:48:16,187 --> 02:48:17,554 We still have enough votes... 2752 02:48:17,856 --> 02:48:22,475 Or is the crowning moment in my career approaching? To be the most publicly humiliated in my life? 2753 02:48:23,600 --> 02:48:25,575 Almost the entire council will vote. 2754 02:48:26,310 --> 02:48:29,060 - You will succeed. - Great, then collect the press. 2755 02:48:29,200 --> 02:48:30,733 Dr. Oppenheimer. 2756 02:48:31,018 --> 02:48:34,026 This council has heard your testimony... 2757 02:48:34,051 --> 02:48:37,275 And many of your former and present comrades... 2758 02:48:37,300 --> 02:48:41,162 The council came to a conclusion It is unanimous that you are a loyal citizen. 2759 02:48:43,743 --> 02:48:48,977 However, given your ongoing engagements... 2760 02:48:49,002 --> 02:48:52,200 And your disregard for the security services in this country 2761 02:48:52,600 --> 02:48:57,744 In addition to your annoying behavior to Something about the atomic bomb program... 2762 02:48:58,354 --> 02:49:02,279 And you have no shortage of answers To be honest with this board... 2763 02:49:02,878 --> 02:49:08,703 We voted two to one Refuse to renew your security license. 2764 02:49:08,800 --> 02:49:11,192 A full book will come out with an objection 2765 02:49:11,217 --> 02:49:14,906 From Mr. Evans to a body Atomic energy in the coming days. 2766 02:49:15,570 --> 02:49:18,020 That's it. 2767 02:49:20,750 --> 02:49:22,481 Council member. 2768 02:49:27,393 --> 02:49:28,345 (Robert). 2769 02:49:29,346 --> 02:49:30,558 (Robert). 2770 02:49:37,683 --> 02:49:39,578 Do not wash the sheets. 2771 02:49:41,844 --> 02:49:43,291 Take a picture of it. 2772 02:49:43,316 --> 02:49:44,837 Sir, sir. 2773 02:49:44,862 --> 02:49:47,076 Two minutes, two minutes. 2774 02:49:47,223 --> 02:49:48,749 - You'll get your picture. - Please, sir. 2775 02:49:48,774 --> 02:49:50,084 - We've been waiting a long time. - Good evening, sir. 2776 02:49:50,111 --> 02:49:51,298 - They got out. my lord. 2777 02:49:51,988 --> 02:49:53,847 Is it an official meeting? 2778 02:49:55,700 --> 02:49:59,588 There were two people who did We expect them to stick to their opinion. 2779 02:50:04,450 --> 02:50:07,200 I was rejected, right? 2780 02:50:07,326 --> 02:50:08,428 I regret that, sir. 2781 02:50:08,499 --> 02:50:09,716 decent. 2782 02:50:16,836 --> 02:50:18,086 Who were these two Egyptians? 2783 02:50:19,160 --> 02:50:23,370 There were three that were led by the junior member of Senate of Massachusetts 2784 02:50:23,395 --> 02:50:27,925 And a young man who wants to prove himself and no He likes what you did to Oppenheimer. 2785 02:50:28,020 --> 02:50:29,305 What is his name? 2786 02:50:30,560 --> 02:50:31,560 (Kennedy). 2787 02:50:31,800 --> 02:50:33,200 (John F Kennedy). 2788 02:50:36,709 --> 02:50:37,975 (kitty)? 2789 02:50:44,415 --> 02:50:47,922 Did you think that if you let them Applying the "paint and feather" penalty to you... 2790 02:50:48,063 --> 02:50:50,113 Will the world forgive you? 2791 02:50:53,526 --> 02:50:55,106 He will not forgive you. 2792 02:50:57,450 --> 02:50:58,736 We will see that. 2793 02:51:13,076 --> 02:51:15,179 You told me I'd be fine. 2794 02:51:15,450 --> 02:51:17,475 I didn't have all the facts, did I? 2795 02:51:17,513 --> 02:51:18,718 Here's a fact. 2796 02:51:18,900 --> 02:51:22,900 President Eisenhower put on a medal Freedom on my chest last year... 2797 02:51:23,166 --> 02:51:25,166 Because I've always done what's best for this country. 2798 02:51:25,200 --> 02:51:27,200 Don't they want me in the cabinet? 2799 02:51:27,400 --> 02:51:29,200 It's okay. 2800 02:51:29,920 --> 02:51:32,200 Maybe they should invite Oppenheimer for me. 2801 02:51:32,225 --> 02:51:33,395 Maybe they will call him. 2802 02:51:34,300 --> 02:51:40,616 I told you he pitted scholars against me one by one The other and starting with Einstein I told you so. 2803 02:51:40,641 --> 02:51:42,200 Einstein, I saw him by the pond. 2804 02:51:42,200 --> 02:51:43,591 Indeed, but you know, sir... 2805 02:51:43,616 --> 02:51:47,523 Because no one knows Exactly what they said to each other that day. 2806 02:51:47,663 --> 02:51:50,653 Is it possible that they are They never talked about you? 2807 02:51:51,336 --> 02:51:53,581 Could they be talking about something... 2808 02:51:54,450 --> 02:51:55,785 more important? 2809 02:51:55,810 --> 02:51:57,032 Mr. Strauss. 2810 02:52:01,388 --> 02:52:02,794 Here, Mr. Strauss. 2811 02:52:10,937 --> 02:52:12,258 I thank you. 2812 02:52:12,285 --> 02:52:13,798 (Albert). 2813 02:52:16,718 --> 02:52:18,416 event man. 2814 02:52:22,402 --> 02:52:25,250 Once upon a time you received me. 2815 02:52:25,730 --> 02:52:27,750 in Berkeley. You have given me a reward. 2816 02:52:28,098 --> 02:52:29,314 correct. 2817 02:52:30,113 --> 02:52:34,913 You all thought I was lost The ability to understand what you started. 2818 02:52:35,576 --> 02:52:41,206 The reward was not mine, but all of you. 2819 02:52:43,100 --> 02:52:50,200 Now it's your turn to deal With the consequences of what you have achieved. 2820 02:52:50,900 --> 02:52:54,521 And one day at a time They punish you enough... 2821 02:52:56,479 --> 02:53:00,459 They'll serve you salmon and potato salad. 2822 02:53:04,600 --> 02:53:06,340 Thank you, my dear. 2823 02:53:07,450 --> 02:53:09,132 They give you a medal. 2824 02:53:10,922 --> 02:53:12,282 (Frank). 2825 02:53:12,307 --> 02:53:14,456 Your joy is my joy. 2826 02:53:21,020 --> 02:53:23,814 I'll be back, tell everyone I forgive them. 2827 02:53:25,281 --> 02:53:26,972 Just remember... 2828 02:53:28,500 --> 02:53:30,475 It won't be for you. 2829 02:53:35,306 --> 02:53:36,917 It will be for them. 2830 02:53:53,719 --> 02:53:56,194 When I brought you those math accounts... 2831 02:53:56,881 --> 02:54:02,255 We thought we had started a chain reaction Which would destroy the entire world. 2832 02:54:03,933 --> 02:54:05,171 I remember that very well. 2833 02:54:05,845 --> 02:54:07,112 so what? 2834 02:54:10,695 --> 02:54:12,201 I think we destroyed the world. 2835 02:55:00,981 --> 02:55:06,080 || Oppenheimer || 2836 02:55:07,981 --> 02:55:26,080 {\3candH00C5D2 {\3candHAA9600 223346

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