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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:16,598 --> 00:01:18,600 You're going to die one day. 2 00:01:18,643 --> 00:01:19,818 Stand clear. 3 00:01:19,862 --> 00:01:21,472 I know that's kind of obvious, 4 00:01:21,516 --> 00:01:23,039 but I just wanted to remind you, 5 00:01:23,083 --> 00:01:25,607 - in case you forgot. - Push to shock. 6 00:01:25,650 --> 00:01:30,002 You and everyone you know are going to be dead soon. 7 00:01:31,003 --> 00:01:32,396 And if you go around 8 00:01:32,440 --> 00:01:34,616 giving a fuck about everything and everyone 9 00:01:34,659 --> 00:01:37,532 without conscious thought or choice, 10 00:01:37,575 --> 00:01:40,665 well, then you're gonna get fucked. 11 00:02:48,646 --> 00:02:50,605 Everyone in their Instagram post 12 00:02:50,648 --> 00:02:51,997 wants you to believe 13 00:02:52,041 --> 00:02:54,348 that the key to a good life is a nicer job, 14 00:02:54,391 --> 00:02:56,915 or faster car, a prettier girlfriend, 15 00:02:56,959 --> 00:02:58,917 or a selfie at the beach. 16 00:02:58,961 --> 00:03:02,921 The message is that a better life is about more, more, more. 17 00:03:02,965 --> 00:03:04,836 Buy more, own more, 18 00:03:04,880 --> 00:03:07,839 make more, fuck more, be more. 19 00:03:07,883 --> 00:03:11,016 To give a fuck about everything all the time. 20 00:03:11,060 --> 00:03:14,672 Give a fuck about your new TV. Give a fuck about low-fat milk. 21 00:03:14,716 --> 00:03:17,545 Give a fuck about 5G and the G8. 22 00:03:17,588 --> 00:03:21,723 Traffic on the 405 and the balance in your 401K. 23 00:03:21,766 --> 00:03:24,247 Give a fuck about your SPF and the ozone, 24 00:03:24,291 --> 00:03:26,162 the EMI and your BMI. 25 00:03:26,206 --> 00:03:28,556 Avoid gluten, but don't piss off Putin. 26 00:03:28,599 --> 00:03:31,211 Maximize EPS, but don't mess with the IRS. 27 00:03:31,254 --> 00:03:33,474 Is this brand the best? Is it GMO? 28 00:03:33,517 --> 00:03:35,215 Fairtrade? Who's the CEO? 29 00:03:35,258 --> 00:03:38,783 Should we picket? Is this a riot or a fucking parade? 30 00:03:53,842 --> 00:03:57,019 This is me... Mark Manson. 31 00:03:57,062 --> 00:04:00,936 And I wrote a book. It had "fuck" on the cover. 32 00:04:00,979 --> 00:04:02,416 It's about the sufferings 33 00:04:02,459 --> 00:04:05,506 of my not particularly exceptional life. 34 00:04:05,549 --> 00:04:08,596 Shitty teenage years, getting dumped, friends dying, 35 00:04:08,639 --> 00:04:10,772 a culture that sucked me into a drain hole 36 00:04:10,815 --> 00:04:13,122 of my own pain and entitlement, 37 00:04:13,165 --> 00:04:15,690 and ultimately, the "fuck you" spiritual advice 38 00:04:15,733 --> 00:04:18,127 I used to drag myself out. 39 00:04:18,170 --> 00:04:21,696 And by some weird twist of fate, people actually read it. 40 00:04:21,739 --> 00:04:24,742 And now a studio is paying I don't know how much money 41 00:04:24,786 --> 00:04:26,483 to put me in a freezing pool 42 00:04:26,527 --> 00:04:29,356 while girls kick water in my face. 43 00:04:29,399 --> 00:04:31,749 It'd be a hell of a lot easier if I could just hit you 44 00:04:31,793 --> 00:04:35,927 with seven pithy rules or six easy steps to life success. 45 00:04:35,971 --> 00:04:37,712 Yada, yada, yada. 46 00:04:37,755 --> 00:04:40,541 But to really get into this stuff, you've got to feel it. 47 00:04:40,584 --> 00:04:42,282 And to feel it, 48 00:04:42,325 --> 00:04:45,981 well, I guess I'm gonna have to dig up some old painful shit. 49 00:04:46,024 --> 00:04:49,463 So, fuck it. Here it goes. 50 00:04:49,506 --> 00:04:52,727 Oh, my God! It's full on. 51 00:04:52,770 --> 00:04:56,383 Double rainbow all the way across the sky. 52 00:04:57,819 --> 00:04:59,211 Oh! 53 00:05:00,082 --> 00:05:02,302 Oh, God. 54 00:05:08,090 --> 00:05:11,006 So, I grew up just outside of Austin, Texas. 55 00:05:14,183 --> 00:05:16,751 And I had a very happy childhood. 56 00:05:19,188 --> 00:05:22,670 Up until I was probably, like, ten or 11 years old. 57 00:05:22,713 --> 00:05:24,193 And around that time, 58 00:05:24,236 --> 00:05:27,414 my family life kind of started coming apart 59 00:05:27,457 --> 00:05:30,417 and I got very rebellious. 60 00:05:32,375 --> 00:05:34,551 It was Texas. 61 00:05:34,595 --> 00:05:38,250 It was horses and Bibles and football. 62 00:05:38,294 --> 00:05:43,386 And I wasn't really into any of those things. 63 00:05:43,430 --> 00:05:45,214 So, I wore Marilyn Manson T-shirts 64 00:05:45,257 --> 00:05:49,697 and listened to heavy metal and smoked pot and... 65 00:05:49,740 --> 00:05:51,438 mouthed off to adults. 66 00:05:51,481 --> 00:05:55,267 And that was me, you know. That was... 67 00:05:55,311 --> 00:05:57,922 That was the little shithead Mark. 68 00:06:00,534 --> 00:06:02,710 So, it's February 1998. 69 00:06:02,753 --> 00:06:05,974 I'm in eighth grade, and there's a knock on the classroom door. 70 00:06:06,017 --> 00:06:07,279 And I look over 71 00:06:07,323 --> 00:06:10,108 and it's Mr. Price, the vice principal. 72 00:06:10,152 --> 00:06:12,633 I remember he poked his head in and he was like, "Excuse me. 73 00:06:12,676 --> 00:06:13,676 Sorry for interruption. 74 00:06:13,808 --> 00:06:15,375 Mr. Manson, please come with me." 75 00:06:17,464 --> 00:06:19,161 So, I stepped out of class with him, 76 00:06:19,204 --> 00:06:20,945 and I thought, "This is weird. Like... 77 00:06:20,989 --> 00:06:23,774 Like, usually I go to him. He doesn't come to me." 78 00:06:25,254 --> 00:06:27,299 And so I get out in the hall with him 79 00:06:27,343 --> 00:06:30,651 and he's like, "Take me to your locker." 80 00:06:30,694 --> 00:06:33,175 And I'm starting to freak out. I'm like, 81 00:06:33,218 --> 00:06:36,526 "This is not normal. This is not how things usually go." 82 00:06:36,570 --> 00:06:38,528 Which one are we talking about? What locker? 83 00:06:38,572 --> 00:06:40,400 S-27. 84 00:06:42,576 --> 00:06:43,838 We opened my locker, 85 00:06:43,881 --> 00:06:45,927 and he just clears the whole thing out. 86 00:06:45,970 --> 00:06:47,537 See now, I was a middle-school kid. 87 00:06:47,581 --> 00:06:50,453 So I had, like, all sorts of, like, pencils and drawings 88 00:06:50,497 --> 00:06:53,195 and notes from girls in class and stuff, you know. 89 00:06:53,238 --> 00:06:56,111 He just, like, dumps all my shit on the floor, 90 00:06:56,154 --> 00:06:58,243 it just, like, sprays everywhere, 91 00:06:58,287 --> 00:07:00,420 and starts rummaging through it. 92 00:07:00,463 --> 00:07:03,031 And I'm like, "Damn! This is serious." 93 00:07:04,772 --> 00:07:07,035 And as he's digging through all my crap, 94 00:07:07,078 --> 00:07:09,907 there's, like, a very awkward silence. 95 00:07:09,951 --> 00:07:11,169 He looks at me and he's like, 96 00:07:11,213 --> 00:07:13,128 "Do you know what I'm looking for today?" 97 00:07:13,171 --> 00:07:15,391 And so I just play stupid. I'm like, "What?" 98 00:07:15,435 --> 00:07:19,439 And he's like, "Drugs. Do you have any drugs today?" 99 00:07:19,482 --> 00:07:22,354 And in my little, like, pipsqueak voice, 100 00:07:22,398 --> 00:07:24,487 I'm like, "No, no. No. No drugs. 101 00:07:24,531 --> 00:07:27,577 I-I don't know what you're talking about." 102 00:07:27,621 --> 00:07:31,102 And, uh, I can tell he's about to let me go, 103 00:07:31,146 --> 00:07:34,366 but he's kind of looking down on the ground at all this stuff, 104 00:07:34,410 --> 00:07:38,414 and I don't remember if he... if it was an accident 105 00:07:38,458 --> 00:07:41,199 or if he was, like, stepping on the backpack on purpose, 106 00:07:41,243 --> 00:07:43,680 but he steps on my backpack, 107 00:07:43,724 --> 00:07:46,988 and he feels something's still in it. 108 00:07:47,031 --> 00:07:52,341 And he's like, "What is that?" And I was like, "What is what?" 109 00:07:52,384 --> 00:07:56,606 And the truth was that I had cut a hole in the backpack, 110 00:07:56,650 --> 00:07:58,042 between the pockets, 111 00:07:58,086 --> 00:07:59,522 and stuck the drugs in there 112 00:07:59,566 --> 00:08:01,785 and then kind of sewn the bottom shut, 113 00:08:01,829 --> 00:08:02,829 but it was kind of... 114 00:08:03,178 --> 00:08:05,572 it was so you could kind of easily get it open. 115 00:08:07,356 --> 00:08:10,272 And he found that hole and he found the drugs, 116 00:08:10,315 --> 00:08:13,754 and he ripped it out, and he threw 'em on the desk. 117 00:08:13,797 --> 00:08:16,583 I don't remember what he said, but I remember the look, 118 00:08:16,626 --> 00:08:19,499 and it had the look of, "You're fucked." 119 00:08:27,681 --> 00:08:30,814 The next thing I remember, basically, is being handcuffed, 120 00:08:30,858 --> 00:08:33,730 handcuffed and escorted out of the school. 121 00:08:38,387 --> 00:08:41,782 And I remember the cop, he's like, "How old are you?" 122 00:08:41,825 --> 00:08:44,436 And I said, "Thirteen." And he was like, 123 00:08:44,480 --> 00:08:47,570 "What on earth made you do this?" 124 00:08:56,971 --> 00:08:59,495 As we're walking out, this girl, her name was Becca, 125 00:08:59,539 --> 00:09:00,975 this girl's coming in, 126 00:09:01,018 --> 00:09:03,368 this, like, really cute girl I used to flirt with. 127 00:09:03,412 --> 00:09:05,370 And she sees me, and she's like, "Oh, hey, Mark." 128 00:09:05,414 --> 00:09:07,677 And, like, smiles. And I'm like, "Hi." 129 00:09:07,721 --> 00:09:09,810 And then she goes, "Hi, Mr. Price." 130 00:09:09,853 --> 00:09:11,253 And then she looks over at the cop, 131 00:09:11,289 --> 00:09:13,161 then she looks back at me, and she's like... 132 00:09:15,598 --> 00:09:17,818 And, like, completely, like, loses it 133 00:09:17,861 --> 00:09:20,603 and, like, runs down the hall. 134 00:09:32,702 --> 00:09:35,357 In all the rebellious stuff I did, 135 00:09:35,400 --> 00:09:37,925 it always felt like I had an exit. 136 00:09:37,968 --> 00:09:40,057 You know, it's like, "Oh, if shit gets too serious, 137 00:09:40,101 --> 00:09:41,537 I can always just, like, 138 00:09:41,581 --> 00:09:44,018 drop everything and go back to normal." 139 00:09:44,061 --> 00:09:46,411 And that was the first time that I was, like, 140 00:09:46,455 --> 00:09:50,328 "Wow. Things are never going to be normal again after this." 141 00:09:53,027 --> 00:09:55,725 I got thrown in, like, a juvie jail for the day. 142 00:09:55,769 --> 00:10:00,469 And I sat there all day waiting for my parents to show up. 143 00:10:02,819 --> 00:10:05,779 Yeah. I just remember my mom coming in, 144 00:10:05,822 --> 00:10:08,782 tears streaming down her face, 145 00:10:08,825 --> 00:10:11,785 and something fundamentally changed. 146 00:10:11,828 --> 00:10:15,571 My whole, you know, the false confidence, 147 00:10:15,615 --> 00:10:18,574 the bravado of a shithead 13-year-old, 148 00:10:18,618 --> 00:10:20,881 like, it all just deflated. 149 00:10:21,708 --> 00:10:24,928 I just felt empty. 150 00:10:24,972 --> 00:10:27,017 I felt like a little boy. 151 00:10:27,931 --> 00:10:30,151 Just totally helpless. 152 00:10:31,326 --> 00:10:33,023 And I was. 153 00:11:07,536 --> 00:11:09,756 I think we live in a culture today 154 00:11:09,799 --> 00:11:13,673 of what I would describe as "delusional positivity." 155 00:11:15,805 --> 00:11:16,937 It's been very fashionable, 156 00:11:16,980 --> 00:11:18,678 especially in the self-help industry, 157 00:11:18,721 --> 00:11:20,984 but in the wider culture at large, 158 00:11:21,028 --> 00:11:24,335 to simply believe things you want to believe 159 00:11:24,379 --> 00:11:26,120 because they feel good. 160 00:11:27,774 --> 00:11:29,689 And we're encouraged to do this at every turn, 161 00:11:29,732 --> 00:11:32,474 whether it's, you know, beer commercials 162 00:11:32,517 --> 00:11:34,650 or some guru standing on-stage, 163 00:11:34,694 --> 00:11:36,608 telling you that you can achieve 164 00:11:36,652 --> 00:11:39,394 all your dreams, yada, yada, yada. 165 00:11:39,437 --> 00:11:43,659 I find this attitude to be very dangerous and damaging, 166 00:11:43,703 --> 00:11:45,400 because the fact of the matter is 167 00:11:45,443 --> 00:11:48,708 is that life is always going to suck a little bit. 168 00:11:51,101 --> 00:11:53,713 And it turns out, the more we learn and understand 169 00:11:53,756 --> 00:11:56,150 about our psychology, the more it turns out 170 00:11:56,193 --> 00:11:59,936 that our brain is kind of playing this game with us. 171 00:11:59,980 --> 00:12:02,678 Generally speaking, things in the material world 172 00:12:02,722 --> 00:12:04,288 work very algorithmically. 173 00:12:04,332 --> 00:12:07,901 You know, it's like if you want X result, 174 00:12:07,944 --> 00:12:09,729 you need to do A, B and C to get there. 175 00:12:09,772 --> 00:12:12,470 It's like a Lego set, like, you find the steps, 176 00:12:12,514 --> 00:12:15,430 and then you follow the steps, and the thing happens. 177 00:12:15,473 --> 00:12:17,519 Where that breaks down and stops working 178 00:12:17,562 --> 00:12:20,783 is in the experiences of our own mind. 179 00:12:22,089 --> 00:12:24,221 So, take happiness, for example. 180 00:12:24,265 --> 00:12:28,660 There's no formula for happiness. There's no X, Y, Z. 181 00:12:28,704 --> 00:12:31,315 "Do these things every day for three weeks 182 00:12:31,359 --> 00:12:32,621 and you'll be happy." 183 00:12:32,664 --> 00:12:35,755 Right? Like, it doesn't work that way. 184 00:12:36,930 --> 00:12:39,846 Happiness is not algorithmic. 185 00:12:39,889 --> 00:12:42,370 It's not a solvable equation. 186 00:12:42,413 --> 00:12:45,199 But our mind plays this game with us. 187 00:12:45,242 --> 00:12:48,942 Our mind tells us that as soon as you get X, 188 00:12:48,985 --> 00:12:50,334 everything is gonna be great. 189 00:12:50,639 --> 00:12:53,947 Or as soon as you get rid of Y, everything is gonna be fine. 190 00:12:54,817 --> 00:12:56,732 And we believe it. 191 00:12:56,776 --> 00:12:57,951 And it's not true. 192 00:13:03,434 --> 00:13:06,394 You know, it's like there's always this little carrot 193 00:13:06,437 --> 00:13:08,439 dangling in front of us. 194 00:13:08,483 --> 00:13:11,094 Man, I just... if I can just get a raise at work 195 00:13:11,138 --> 00:13:13,967 then, like, things are gonna be fine, you know. 196 00:13:14,010 --> 00:13:15,838 And then you get the raise at work 197 00:13:15,882 --> 00:13:18,319 and it's, like, all these new responsibilities happen. 198 00:13:18,362 --> 00:13:19,482 People are reporting to you, 199 00:13:19,494 --> 00:13:21,104 you're having to work on weekends. 200 00:13:21,148 --> 00:13:23,715 You're like, "Shit. If I could just get more vacation time, 201 00:13:23,759 --> 00:13:26,370 then everything will be great." 202 00:13:26,414 --> 00:13:29,025 Then you get more vacation time, and it turns out that, 203 00:13:29,069 --> 00:13:32,289 well, damn, there are a lot of places to go on vacation, 204 00:13:32,333 --> 00:13:35,075 and you're dissatisfied with pretty much any place you pick, 205 00:13:35,118 --> 00:13:37,251 because the one on Instagram looked better. 206 00:13:37,294 --> 00:13:39,079 You're like, "Shit. I need to go on vacation 207 00:13:39,122 --> 00:13:40,732 to the one on Instagram." 208 00:13:40,776 --> 00:13:42,550 And then you go there and it turns out the weather is bad. 209 00:13:42,560 --> 00:13:45,520 And so there's just, like, there's shit wherever you go. 210 00:13:45,563 --> 00:13:49,002 There's always a problem. There's always dissatisfaction. 211 00:13:51,352 --> 00:13:53,615 Yet our mind keeps playing this game with us. 212 00:13:53,658 --> 00:13:57,010 It keeps dangling the reward in front of us, 213 00:13:57,053 --> 00:14:00,056 convincing us that if we can just take that next step, 214 00:14:00,100 --> 00:14:01,971 then we'll live happily ever after. 215 00:14:08,238 --> 00:14:10,632 Psychologists call this the hedonic treadmill. 216 00:14:10,675 --> 00:14:13,156 It's this idea that we keep running 217 00:14:13,200 --> 00:14:16,246 to accomplish something that's gonna make us feel better. 218 00:14:16,290 --> 00:14:18,205 But the fact of the matter is 219 00:14:18,248 --> 00:14:21,730 we're spending all this energy yet getting nowhere. 220 00:14:22,731 --> 00:14:24,211 So, this idea that we're gonna 221 00:14:24,254 --> 00:14:26,256 somehow find some magical solution 222 00:14:26,300 --> 00:14:28,911 to dissolve our suffering, 223 00:14:28,955 --> 00:14:34,438 to dissolve our dissatisfaction permanently, it's just bullshit. 224 00:14:49,889 --> 00:14:52,717 Happiness is great, but it's kind of blah, 225 00:14:52,761 --> 00:14:54,241 because when you're happy, 226 00:14:54,284 --> 00:14:56,286 it means nothing needs to change. 227 00:14:59,550 --> 00:15:01,509 And so I think it's important to learn 228 00:15:01,552 --> 00:15:03,815 how to sit with your negative emotions, 229 00:15:03,859 --> 00:15:08,995 because it's like cross-training for your mind. 230 00:15:09,038 --> 00:15:11,606 You're always... everything you try to do in your life, 231 00:15:11,649 --> 00:15:14,914 you're gonna bump up against challenges, setbacks. 232 00:15:14,957 --> 00:15:16,959 People are gonna do awful things to you, 233 00:15:17,003 --> 00:15:18,613 accidents are gonna happen, 234 00:15:18,656 --> 00:15:21,572 and so the more you're willing to sit with those feelings, 235 00:15:21,616 --> 00:15:23,792 the more prepared you're gonna be in the moment, 236 00:15:23,835 --> 00:15:25,925 when something goes wrong. 237 00:15:26,969 --> 00:15:29,580 And this is why I always say 238 00:15:29,624 --> 00:15:31,278 that happiness does not come 239 00:15:31,321 --> 00:15:33,497 from getting rid of your problems. 240 00:15:33,541 --> 00:15:36,196 Happiness comes from solving your problems. 241 00:15:36,239 --> 00:15:39,068 If at any point you believe you don't have any problems, 242 00:15:39,112 --> 00:15:40,417 if you're ignoring your problems 243 00:15:40,461 --> 00:15:43,246 or avoiding them or escaping them in some way, 244 00:15:43,290 --> 00:15:46,728 you're likely harming yourself over the long run. 245 00:15:49,687 --> 00:15:51,776 And this is why negative emotions 246 00:15:51,820 --> 00:15:55,650 are more interesting and useful than positive emotions. 247 00:15:58,261 --> 00:16:01,482 Because you can't always trust your positive emotions. 248 00:16:11,622 --> 00:16:15,322 I remember they got me out of the jail 249 00:16:15,365 --> 00:16:17,498 and there was a McDonald's across the street, 250 00:16:17,541 --> 00:16:19,979 and we went and sat in that McDonald's 251 00:16:21,763 --> 00:16:23,983 for three or four hours, 252 00:16:24,026 --> 00:16:28,030 and they made me tell them everything. 253 00:16:28,074 --> 00:16:31,555 They told me I was never gonna see any of my friends again. 254 00:16:31,599 --> 00:16:35,646 They told me I was never gonna go back to that school again. 255 00:16:35,690 --> 00:16:37,605 Essentially, I mean, for a 13-year-old, 256 00:16:37,648 --> 00:16:40,434 that's basically like telling you your life's over. 257 00:16:42,262 --> 00:16:44,568 So, I lost my friends, 258 00:16:44,612 --> 00:16:48,920 lost my school, lost my legal rights. 259 00:16:48,964 --> 00:16:52,489 And then three months later, my parents got divorced. 260 00:16:52,533 --> 00:16:54,796 And so my family fell apart. 261 00:17:04,153 --> 00:17:06,938 And so in the span of about six months, 262 00:17:06,982 --> 00:17:10,725 everything I understood about my life and who I was 263 00:17:10,768 --> 00:17:13,467 collapsed at roughly the same time. 264 00:17:13,510 --> 00:17:16,426 Like, just everything went to shit at the same time. 265 00:17:19,516 --> 00:17:22,128 From that point, you know, 266 00:17:22,171 --> 00:17:26,045 there was a deep, deep sense of hurt. 267 00:17:29,048 --> 00:17:32,529 I went to basically being a lonely kid 268 00:17:32,573 --> 00:17:35,315 with no friends, no family. 269 00:17:38,927 --> 00:17:42,365 A lot of the other guys start picking on me, 270 00:17:42,409 --> 00:17:45,325 you know, beating me up. 271 00:17:45,368 --> 00:17:48,850 And I spent the vast majority of my time 272 00:17:48,893 --> 00:17:52,419 getting high, playing video games, playing music, 273 00:17:52,462 --> 00:17:54,334 basically being on my own. 274 00:17:56,075 --> 00:17:59,208 People would come over and just... 275 00:18:00,122 --> 00:18:01,384 sit with me and talk, like, 276 00:18:01,428 --> 00:18:03,299 it was like I wasn't there, you know. 277 00:18:03,343 --> 00:18:08,261 It was like there was this... meat robot that was, like, 278 00:18:08,304 --> 00:18:11,307 pretending to be Mark, but Mark was somewhere else. 279 00:18:13,831 --> 00:18:16,095 I had a lot of social anxiety. 280 00:18:17,357 --> 00:18:18,619 I used to think to myself, 281 00:18:18,662 --> 00:18:21,056 "Man, I wish I knew how to talk to people." 282 00:18:26,061 --> 00:18:30,674 I had so many completely irrational beliefs 283 00:18:30,718 --> 00:18:32,981 about how the world worked. 284 00:18:35,723 --> 00:18:38,378 I had trouble believing and trusting 285 00:18:38,421 --> 00:18:40,510 that people actually liked me 286 00:18:40,554 --> 00:18:43,122 or were interested in hanging out with me. 287 00:18:48,910 --> 00:18:50,433 But because I was unaware 288 00:18:50,477 --> 00:18:53,132 that I had created this prison for myself, 289 00:18:53,175 --> 00:18:55,134 I just felt very helpless. 290 00:18:57,919 --> 00:19:01,227 I became this, like, very insecure, kind of... 291 00:19:01,270 --> 00:19:03,316 strangely meek guy... 292 00:19:05,796 --> 00:19:11,237 with a sense that something is fundamentally wrong with me... 293 00:19:12,890 --> 00:19:15,893 but that I'm somehow at the center of the universe. 294 00:19:49,666 --> 00:19:51,668 I once knew this guy named Jimmy. 295 00:19:53,235 --> 00:19:55,411 Jimmy was a real go-getter. 296 00:19:55,455 --> 00:19:58,066 Here we are. Welcome home, baby. 297 00:19:58,109 --> 00:20:00,547 He seemed to always know these incredible people 298 00:20:00,590 --> 00:20:02,244 in powerful places, you know. 299 00:20:02,288 --> 00:20:04,725 He always had business ventures going, 300 00:20:04,768 --> 00:20:06,466 trying to find some new angle. 301 00:20:06,509 --> 00:20:09,773 Always onto the latest new thing. 302 00:20:09,817 --> 00:20:12,907 He was a super-positive guy, a lot of fun to be around. 303 00:20:12,950 --> 00:20:14,517 Great dude to party with. 304 00:20:14,561 --> 00:20:16,693 Mmm. She's tasty to arrive in. 305 00:20:16,737 --> 00:20:19,609 Like the guy was just always on. 306 00:20:21,263 --> 00:20:22,917 I want you to remember this moment. 307 00:20:22,960 --> 00:20:24,875 Don't forget this fucking moment. 308 00:20:26,181 --> 00:20:28,444 He seemed to completely lack 309 00:20:28,488 --> 00:20:31,578 the insecurities that I had so much of. 310 00:20:31,621 --> 00:20:32,709 And for a while, 311 00:20:33,144 --> 00:20:37,105 that was an incredibly empowering thing to be around. 312 00:20:38,193 --> 00:20:40,848 He and I had a lot of fun. 313 00:20:40,891 --> 00:20:43,720 The problem was is that he was a total fraud. 314 00:20:43,764 --> 00:20:48,638 Like, just... full stop, hundred percent fraud, top to bottom. 315 00:20:50,901 --> 00:20:52,512 He would do things like 316 00:20:52,555 --> 00:20:56,603 talk companies into bringing him on as an angel investor, 317 00:20:56,646 --> 00:20:58,474 you know, and giving him advisor equity 318 00:20:58,518 --> 00:20:59,958 because of all these other start-ups 319 00:20:59,997 --> 00:21:02,696 he had supposedly worked for. 320 00:21:02,739 --> 00:21:05,002 But he hadn't actually worked for any of those start-ups, 321 00:21:05,046 --> 00:21:07,048 and he didn't actually have any expertise. 322 00:21:07,091 --> 00:21:08,789 He just talked his way into it. 323 00:21:08,832 --> 00:21:11,313 Next thing you know, these people have given 324 00:21:11,357 --> 00:21:14,838 a percentage of their business to this guy. 325 00:21:14,882 --> 00:21:18,146 He never shows up for work and he never does anything. 326 00:21:19,930 --> 00:21:21,802 There was always some great business idea 327 00:21:21,845 --> 00:21:23,499 that was gonna take off. 328 00:21:23,543 --> 00:21:25,796 It was gonna be the next Uber, or the next Facebook, whatever. 329 00:21:25,806 --> 00:21:28,809 And no, he was just, you know, picking up some girl, 330 00:21:28,852 --> 00:21:30,419 and taking her to some restaurant, 331 00:21:30,463 --> 00:21:33,117 and spending $1,000 on dinner. 332 00:21:33,161 --> 00:21:36,773 So, the question is, is Jimmy a successful guy? 333 00:21:36,817 --> 00:21:38,166 Is he happy? 334 00:21:40,473 --> 00:21:44,303 On paper, he's everything that we consider successful. 335 00:21:45,695 --> 00:21:49,656 But on a moral metric, he's a disaster. 336 00:21:57,098 --> 00:21:59,753 So, how did this happen? 337 00:22:06,586 --> 00:22:08,544 You know, back in the 1970s, 338 00:22:08,588 --> 00:22:12,592 self-esteem kind of became all the rage in psychology. 339 00:22:12,635 --> 00:22:14,898 There were a number of studies that were done in the '60s 340 00:22:14,942 --> 00:22:20,077 that found that generally, kids who felt better about themselves 341 00:22:20,121 --> 00:22:21,644 got better grades in school, 342 00:22:21,688 --> 00:22:23,037 got better jobs after school, 343 00:22:23,080 --> 00:22:25,300 made more money, committed less crime. 344 00:22:28,216 --> 00:22:29,826 Self-esteem kind of... 345 00:22:29,870 --> 00:22:33,264 it became celebrated as this panacea for all the social ills. 346 00:22:33,308 --> 00:22:36,311 Like, we just need people to feel good about themselves. 347 00:22:36,355 --> 00:22:39,575 And then everything else will take care of itself. 348 00:22:41,838 --> 00:22:43,536 And so this is when you start getting 349 00:22:43,579 --> 00:22:45,015 grade inflation in schools, 350 00:22:45,059 --> 00:22:47,975 you start getting participation trophies in sports, 351 00:22:48,018 --> 00:22:49,455 you start getting parents 352 00:22:49,498 --> 00:22:52,109 telling their little Timmy and little Susie 353 00:22:52,153 --> 00:22:54,242 that, "You can be whatever you want to be. 354 00:22:54,285 --> 00:22:55,983 You're brilliant as you are. 355 00:22:56,026 --> 00:22:59,334 Don't let anybody tell you otherwise." 356 00:22:59,378 --> 00:23:01,162 And a whole of generation 357 00:23:01,205 --> 00:23:04,644 of teachers and parents and leaders did this, 358 00:23:04,687 --> 00:23:06,559 believing that they were raising 359 00:23:06,602 --> 00:23:11,128 kind of this psychologically elite generation of people 360 00:23:11,172 --> 00:23:14,654 who were gonna feel great, and do amazing things in the world. 361 00:23:18,440 --> 00:23:22,139 But then you jump 20 years later, and the data came in. 362 00:23:22,183 --> 00:23:25,360 And it turns out that raising people's self-esteem, 363 00:23:25,404 --> 00:23:27,362 it doesn't create a generation 364 00:23:27,406 --> 00:23:30,409 of Bill Gateses and Martin Luther King Juniors. 365 00:23:32,628 --> 00:23:34,848 It creates a generation of Jimmys. 366 00:23:40,462 --> 00:23:42,029 Jimmy was always positive. 367 00:23:42,072 --> 00:23:44,118 Jimmy always felt great about himself. 368 00:23:44,161 --> 00:23:47,338 Jimmy always thought he deserved whatever he got. 369 00:23:47,382 --> 00:23:50,254 And that's insane. That's... 370 00:23:50,298 --> 00:23:52,822 Society cannot function if everybody is like that, 371 00:23:52,866 --> 00:23:55,129 if everybody believes they have a right 372 00:23:55,172 --> 00:23:56,870 to take more than they give. 373 00:24:00,743 --> 00:24:02,397 Jimmy is entitled. 374 00:24:03,616 --> 00:24:05,182 And entitlement, 375 00:24:05,226 --> 00:24:06,357 it's when you feel as though 376 00:24:06,401 --> 00:24:07,924 you deserve the benefits of something 377 00:24:07,968 --> 00:24:12,233 without giving up the cost of something. 378 00:24:12,276 --> 00:24:15,279 When you feel like you should have the results 379 00:24:15,323 --> 00:24:17,543 without having the sacrifice. 380 00:24:17,586 --> 00:24:19,806 You know, Jimmy's problem was that he thought 381 00:24:19,849 --> 00:24:23,679 he should be a total bad-ass and a huge success, 382 00:24:23,723 --> 00:24:25,681 without actually putting the work in, 383 00:24:25,725 --> 00:24:27,553 without actually doing anything. 384 00:24:33,950 --> 00:24:37,345 Fundamentally, entitlement is a way to protect ourselves. 385 00:24:40,609 --> 00:24:43,220 It's a delusional belief to remove you 386 00:24:43,264 --> 00:24:45,179 from the reality of yourself; 387 00:24:45,222 --> 00:24:48,312 the reality that life is fucking painful, 388 00:24:48,356 --> 00:24:51,228 you're limited, and no matter what you do, 389 00:24:51,272 --> 00:24:53,187 it's always gonna be that way. 390 00:24:54,841 --> 00:24:58,409 And so when that is too painful for us to accept, 391 00:24:58,453 --> 00:25:00,629 we create these delusional beliefs 392 00:25:00,673 --> 00:25:03,589 that somehow we're special, we're unique, 393 00:25:03,632 --> 00:25:05,286 we deserve special treatment. 394 00:25:05,329 --> 00:25:08,942 That our problems are problems that nobody else can understand. 395 00:25:08,985 --> 00:25:13,076 That our talents are talents that nobody else can understand. 396 00:25:13,120 --> 00:25:15,339 That it's the world that's holding us back. 397 00:25:15,383 --> 00:25:17,603 That we would be great and everything would be perfect 398 00:25:17,646 --> 00:25:23,609 if it wasn't for that guy or that group or that situation. 399 00:25:23,652 --> 00:25:27,569 It's a protective layer for ourselves because it prevents us 400 00:25:27,613 --> 00:25:31,399 from returning to that point of that intense pain. 401 00:25:33,096 --> 00:25:35,882 It's like a circuit breaker goes off in our brain 402 00:25:35,925 --> 00:25:38,885 and we almost, like, we have to escape it, you know. 403 00:25:38,928 --> 00:25:40,539 We have to find an exit route. 404 00:25:40,582 --> 00:25:43,324 You know, I didn't... I never knew Jimmy well enough 405 00:25:43,367 --> 00:25:45,892 to figure out what had gone on in his life 406 00:25:45,935 --> 00:25:47,197 to make him that way. 407 00:25:47,241 --> 00:25:49,069 But, like, you're talking about a guy... 408 00:25:49,112 --> 00:25:51,201 He didn't seem to even understand 409 00:25:51,245 --> 00:25:53,334 the notion of friendship or trust. 410 00:25:53,377 --> 00:25:57,730 Like, trust to him, like, seemed like a... 411 00:25:57,773 --> 00:26:00,950 like a way to get fucked over, you know. 412 00:26:00,994 --> 00:26:03,649 And so, it just makes you wonder, like, 413 00:26:03,692 --> 00:26:06,652 what in his background hurt him so badly 414 00:26:06,695 --> 00:26:09,002 to make him protect himself? 415 00:26:11,308 --> 00:26:13,615 But, like, to me, it was incredibly validating 416 00:26:13,659 --> 00:26:15,965 to have somebody like that, you know. 417 00:26:16,009 --> 00:26:18,664 I can be that guy who's saying whatever the fuck he wants, 418 00:26:18,707 --> 00:26:21,405 I'm that guy who can walk up to any girl he wants. 419 00:26:21,449 --> 00:26:23,843 Like, just completely shattered 420 00:26:23,886 --> 00:26:27,281 everything I knew about life in reality. 421 00:26:38,422 --> 00:26:43,863 Entitlement is... it's easy to fall into because it feels good. 422 00:26:43,906 --> 00:26:46,692 It's satisfying, in a weird sort of way. 423 00:26:46,735 --> 00:26:49,956 You know, like, we all... we like the idea 424 00:26:49,999 --> 00:26:52,785 that we're somehow the exception in the world, you know. 425 00:26:52,828 --> 00:26:55,048 Like, we like the idea 426 00:26:55,091 --> 00:26:58,573 that our problems are somehow unique or insurmountable, 427 00:26:58,617 --> 00:27:01,968 because it... it suggests that there's something... 428 00:27:02,011 --> 00:27:05,058 uniquely meaningful about our own existence. 429 00:27:08,452 --> 00:27:10,541 We're constantly allured by this message 430 00:27:10,585 --> 00:27:16,635 that we are somehow deserving of everything that we desire. 431 00:27:16,678 --> 00:27:19,507 There's not a conspiracy theory, it's not a nefarious plan. 432 00:27:19,550 --> 00:27:21,204 It's just, I think, 433 00:27:21,248 --> 00:27:24,251 when that happens to be what wins people's attention, 434 00:27:24,294 --> 00:27:25,992 and you've built an economy 435 00:27:26,035 --> 00:27:28,734 off of monetizing people's attention, 436 00:27:28,777 --> 00:27:30,518 you end up with a culture 437 00:27:30,561 --> 00:27:33,739 that is largely built on the message of entitlement. 438 00:27:35,479 --> 00:27:38,526 Traditional self-help says that every single person 439 00:27:38,569 --> 00:27:42,225 is special and unique and can be extraordinary. 440 00:27:42,269 --> 00:27:44,053 I find that tyrannical, 441 00:27:44,097 --> 00:27:47,753 like, I find that to be a very confining idea, 442 00:27:47,796 --> 00:27:50,669 because it promotes entitlement in people. 443 00:27:50,712 --> 00:27:54,498 I think what's actually very liberating is recognizing that 444 00:27:54,542 --> 00:27:56,239 none of us are very special. 445 00:27:56,283 --> 00:27:58,981 We're all very mundane, we all deal with the same problems, 446 00:27:59,025 --> 00:28:03,290 we all suffer in very similar ways to each other. 447 00:28:03,333 --> 00:28:06,510 But the problem is that with social media and the internet, 448 00:28:06,554 --> 00:28:08,295 we are constantly exposed 449 00:28:08,338 --> 00:28:13,300 to the top 0.0001 percent of performers in everything. 450 00:28:13,343 --> 00:28:15,215 And we are good to go. 451 00:28:20,176 --> 00:28:22,526 If you think about most of our existence online 452 00:28:22,570 --> 00:28:25,181 and what we're exposed to, I mean, it's... 453 00:28:25,225 --> 00:28:27,401 You go on Instagram and you're just greeted 454 00:28:27,444 --> 00:28:30,099 by ridiculously good-looking people 455 00:28:30,143 --> 00:28:33,102 in ridiculously good-looking locations 456 00:28:33,146 --> 00:28:36,149 doing ridiculously awesome things... 457 00:28:37,324 --> 00:28:39,413 pretty much 24/7. 458 00:28:45,114 --> 00:28:46,725 And you go on Twitter 459 00:28:46,768 --> 00:28:49,049 and it seems like the fucking apocalypse has just started. 460 00:28:51,251 --> 00:28:52,818 And then you go on Facebook 461 00:28:52,861 --> 00:28:56,169 and seemingly every single person is either getting married 462 00:28:56,212 --> 00:29:00,303 or having a kid at the exact same time. 463 00:29:00,347 --> 00:29:03,567 This is the human highlight reel of social media. 464 00:29:06,092 --> 00:29:08,485 Yes! 465 00:29:08,529 --> 00:29:11,140 Meanwhile, you're sitting in your fucking living room, 466 00:29:11,184 --> 00:29:12,446 hand in your underwear, 467 00:29:12,489 --> 00:29:14,622 wondering what the fuck went wrong. 468 00:29:14,665 --> 00:29:18,974 How did this happen? Why is my life so fucking mundane? 469 00:29:19,018 --> 00:29:20,889 And it's like... you feel like a loser. 470 00:29:20,933 --> 00:29:22,325 But there's no reason to, 471 00:29:22,369 --> 00:29:25,198 because that's what everybody's life looks like. 472 00:29:25,241 --> 00:29:26,852 We're all sitting in our living room 473 00:29:26,895 --> 00:29:28,201 with our hand in our underwear, 474 00:29:28,244 --> 00:29:30,812 scrolling the exact same shit on our phones. 475 00:29:30,856 --> 00:29:33,772 It's just, like, this is not reality. 476 00:29:46,393 --> 00:29:49,526 There's all of these narratives out there that... 477 00:29:49,570 --> 00:29:52,225 that kind of convince us that, 478 00:29:52,268 --> 00:29:56,490 "Hey, you deserve to be this special guy or girl, 479 00:29:56,533 --> 00:29:59,493 and if you can just embody that life, 480 00:29:59,536 --> 00:30:01,451 you'll be problem free. 481 00:30:01,495 --> 00:30:03,497 You won't have to deal with pain again. 482 00:30:03,540 --> 00:30:06,282 You won't have to sacrifice or struggle." 483 00:30:06,326 --> 00:30:07,980 And that's bullshit. 484 00:30:08,023 --> 00:30:11,113 Look, the reason this message, like, "Life fucking sucks, 485 00:30:11,157 --> 00:30:12,680 you're always gonna have to sacrifice, 486 00:30:12,723 --> 00:30:13,681 always gonna struggle, 487 00:30:13,724 --> 00:30:15,074 always gonna have problems." 488 00:30:15,117 --> 00:30:17,163 The reason you don't hear this more 489 00:30:17,206 --> 00:30:18,773 is because it doesn't sell. 490 00:30:18,817 --> 00:30:21,732 You can't sell a car by telling people, 491 00:30:21,776 --> 00:30:23,647 like, "Hey, buy this car. 492 00:30:23,691 --> 00:30:26,433 You're still gonna be miserable, even though you bought it." 493 00:30:26,476 --> 00:30:28,739 Like, that doesn't move merchandise, 494 00:30:28,783 --> 00:30:30,916 that doesn't help the bottom line. 495 00:30:30,959 --> 00:30:34,702 And I don't think the problem is necessarily with, you know, 496 00:30:34,745 --> 00:30:36,922 capitalism or the system or whatever, 497 00:30:36,965 --> 00:30:38,445 the problem is with us. 498 00:30:38,488 --> 00:30:42,014 Like, we just don't understand how our own minds work. 499 00:30:42,057 --> 00:30:44,581 And so we've got to get straight with ourselves. 500 00:30:44,625 --> 00:30:48,150 I think there's an undue psychological pressure 501 00:30:48,194 --> 00:30:50,370 to feel as though we're extraordinary in some way, 502 00:30:50,413 --> 00:30:52,851 that we're doing something extraordinary. 503 00:30:52,894 --> 00:30:55,723 And I think this pushes a sense of entitlement, 504 00:30:55,766 --> 00:30:59,379 it pushes a sense of, "Well, I deserve to have these things. 505 00:30:59,422 --> 00:31:00,815 I deserve to be happy. 506 00:31:03,862 --> 00:31:06,865 I'm great at something. People should know that." 507 00:31:10,303 --> 00:31:11,347 I think if there was just 508 00:31:11,391 --> 00:31:13,001 a simple cultural acknowledgement 509 00:31:13,045 --> 00:31:16,831 of, like, "Yeah. Most of us suck at most of the things we do, 510 00:31:16,875 --> 00:31:21,314 and that's fine," we could escape these things. 511 00:31:28,799 --> 00:31:33,761 But in my case, I covered up my baggage and my insecurities 512 00:31:33,804 --> 00:31:36,155 with a sense of entitlement. 513 00:31:42,639 --> 00:31:45,077 And, you know, because so much of my pain 514 00:31:45,120 --> 00:31:49,777 revolved around intimacy and relationships and trust, 515 00:31:51,735 --> 00:31:57,437 I just became kind of an entitled... asshole 516 00:31:57,480 --> 00:32:01,267 with a lot of relationships in my life. 517 00:32:07,229 --> 00:32:09,144 From that pain, and from that place 518 00:32:09,188 --> 00:32:13,018 of just not knowing what the hell to believe, 519 00:32:13,061 --> 00:32:14,933 not being able to trust anybody, I was, like, 520 00:32:14,976 --> 00:32:17,805 "Well, fuck it. I'm gonna get what I want." 521 00:33:05,809 --> 00:33:11,119 I just went into full over-compensation. 522 00:33:11,163 --> 00:33:16,864 I was kind of your classic, like, selfish player. 523 00:33:16,907 --> 00:33:18,735 You know, I cheated on girlfriends, 524 00:33:18,779 --> 00:33:23,479 I... I was always the guy who would just disappear. 525 00:33:23,523 --> 00:33:28,876 My twenties is just like a fucking battlefield... 526 00:33:28,919 --> 00:33:33,098 with, like, bomb craters where my relationships used to be. 527 00:33:35,839 --> 00:33:38,320 It's just like strewn corpses 528 00:33:38,364 --> 00:33:40,888 of old friendships and romantic partners... 529 00:33:47,025 --> 00:33:50,985 that I just completely decimated... 530 00:33:53,031 --> 00:33:55,816 mostly due to my own entitlement. 531 00:34:09,569 --> 00:34:13,573 I remember one time, in college, I kind of stole my buddy's girl. 532 00:34:16,228 --> 00:34:18,839 I was at a mutual friend's place, 533 00:34:18,882 --> 00:34:21,320 and I was sitting on the couch with her, holding hands, 534 00:34:21,363 --> 00:34:25,150 and he walked in the room, he took one look at me and her, 535 00:34:25,193 --> 00:34:27,761 and immediately turned around and walked out of the house, 536 00:34:27,804 --> 00:34:29,589 and he never spoke to me again. 537 00:34:32,374 --> 00:34:34,637 And I just remember being like, wow. 538 00:34:34,681 --> 00:34:37,858 Like, this dude just, like, he's just jealous, you know, 539 00:34:37,901 --> 00:34:40,469 that I can get his girl, and he can't get her back or whatever. 540 00:34:40,513 --> 00:34:42,254 Like, I... to me it was... 541 00:34:42,297 --> 00:34:45,909 I couldn't see it through, like, a normal human's eyes. 542 00:34:45,953 --> 00:34:47,650 I can only see it through, like, 543 00:34:47,694 --> 00:34:50,088 my kind of obsessive, entitled eyes. 544 00:34:55,223 --> 00:34:59,706 I basically have this, like... four-year period in my life, 545 00:34:59,749 --> 00:35:01,925 where I have no friends from that period. 546 00:35:01,969 --> 00:35:03,710 I have friends from before that period. 547 00:35:03,753 --> 00:35:05,364 I have friends from after that period. 548 00:35:05,407 --> 00:35:07,192 But there's four or five years there 549 00:35:07,235 --> 00:35:10,282 where none of those people talk to me anymore. 550 00:35:24,122 --> 00:35:26,036 So, I'm a huge metal fan. 551 00:35:26,080 --> 00:35:29,388 One of the interesting things about heavy metal is that 552 00:35:29,431 --> 00:35:36,177 arguably the two greatest bands were originally one band. 553 00:35:36,221 --> 00:35:38,005 you want to say to everybody out there? 554 00:35:38,048 --> 00:35:39,659 Metal up your ass! 555 00:35:40,921 --> 00:35:42,270 Dave Mustaine 556 00:35:42,314 --> 00:35:45,099 was the original lead guitarist of Metallica. 557 00:35:45,143 --> 00:35:46,753 And he wrote a lot of the songs 558 00:35:46,796 --> 00:35:50,539 on Metallica's first and second records. 559 00:35:50,583 --> 00:35:54,543 The problem was that both Dave Mustaine and James Hetfield, 560 00:35:54,587 --> 00:35:57,198 who was the lead singer and songwriter of Metallica, 561 00:35:57,242 --> 00:35:59,592 they're both rebellious kids. 562 00:35:59,635 --> 00:36:01,246 And so they would both get drunk 563 00:36:01,289 --> 00:36:03,596 and just beat the shit out of each other. 564 00:36:03,639 --> 00:36:07,730 And so in the midst of recording Metallica's first album, 565 00:36:07,774 --> 00:36:09,819 Metallica just decided, "You know what? 566 00:36:09,863 --> 00:36:11,604 Let's get rid of Dave Mustaine." 567 00:36:16,348 --> 00:36:19,699 So, they woke him up one day by just handing him a bus ticket. 568 00:36:19,742 --> 00:36:21,701 And so mid-album, like, the day before 569 00:36:21,744 --> 00:36:23,355 they're gonna start recording, 570 00:36:23,398 --> 00:36:25,008 Dave wakes up with a hangover, 571 00:36:25,052 --> 00:36:26,452 and they just hand him a bus ticket 572 00:36:26,488 --> 00:36:28,011 and say, like, "Get the fuck out." 573 00:36:28,055 --> 00:36:30,623 That's how he found out he was out of the band. 574 00:36:33,191 --> 00:36:37,543 And so he rode this, like, three-day bus back to L.A. 575 00:36:37,586 --> 00:36:39,022 And on the bus, you know, 576 00:36:39,066 --> 00:36:42,112 this fire started to build up inside him. 577 00:36:42,156 --> 00:36:45,115 And by the time he got back to California, he had decided, 578 00:36:45,159 --> 00:36:47,596 "You know what? I'm gonna start a new metal band. 579 00:36:47,640 --> 00:36:49,642 It's gonna be a better metal band, 580 00:36:49,685 --> 00:36:52,427 and it's gonna fucking kick Metallica's ass." 581 00:36:53,907 --> 00:36:55,474 And so sure enough, he got back, 582 00:36:55,517 --> 00:36:58,825 he found better musicians, he started writing better songs, 583 00:36:58,868 --> 00:37:01,088 found better producers to record with, 584 00:37:01,131 --> 00:37:05,092 and he produced what became known as Megadeth. 585 00:37:05,135 --> 00:37:07,225 You guys ready for Megadeth? 586 00:37:11,968 --> 00:37:16,234 Now, Megadeth went on to sell millions of albums. 587 00:37:16,277 --> 00:37:18,366 They've toured the world dozens of times. 588 00:37:18,410 --> 00:37:20,063 They've played in stadiums. 589 00:37:20,107 --> 00:37:23,719 They're one of the biggest rock arena acts there's ever been, 590 00:37:23,763 --> 00:37:25,373 yet... 591 00:37:31,597 --> 00:37:34,556 The band he got kicked out of was Metallica, 592 00:37:34,600 --> 00:37:37,429 an even bigger rock band that sold even more albums, 593 00:37:37,472 --> 00:37:39,387 and played in even more stadiums, 594 00:37:39,431 --> 00:37:42,521 and was even more famous. 595 00:37:42,564 --> 00:37:45,611 And so, this put Mustaine in a really bizarre situation, 596 00:37:45,654 --> 00:37:49,354 where he had achieved unimaginable success 597 00:37:49,397 --> 00:37:52,182 by almost any stretch of the imagination. 598 00:37:52,226 --> 00:37:54,489 But, like, the defining value 599 00:37:54,533 --> 00:37:57,492 that was kind of steering his career, 600 00:37:57,536 --> 00:38:01,496 which was to be better than Metallica, was never achieved. 601 00:38:09,722 --> 00:38:12,681 He was giving a fuck about the wrong thing. 602 00:38:14,248 --> 00:38:17,469 He was so focused on one-upping these other guys 603 00:38:17,512 --> 00:38:20,646 who had insulted him, who had hurt him, 604 00:38:20,689 --> 00:38:23,562 that he missed all the amazing things 605 00:38:23,605 --> 00:38:25,999 that went on at the same time. 606 00:38:29,002 --> 00:38:31,221 It puts a person like him in a situation 607 00:38:31,265 --> 00:38:34,486 where he can sell 20 million albums, 608 00:38:34,529 --> 00:38:38,577 and play to 100,000 people, and feel like a failure, 609 00:38:38,620 --> 00:38:40,492 whereas any other rational person 610 00:38:40,535 --> 00:38:42,581 would feel like a great success. 611 00:38:50,284 --> 00:38:52,678 My first girlfriend I ever had, 612 00:38:52,721 --> 00:38:55,333 we were doing long-distance, doing the phone thing, 613 00:38:55,376 --> 00:38:58,074 seeing each other, like, every few months or whatever. 614 00:38:58,118 --> 00:38:59,380 It sucked. 615 00:38:59,424 --> 00:39:01,251 But, you know, we were madly in love 616 00:39:01,295 --> 00:39:02,427 and when you're that age, 617 00:39:02,470 --> 00:39:03,993 you think love conquers everything. 618 00:39:04,037 --> 00:39:05,908 You're, like, "It's gonna be all right. 619 00:39:05,952 --> 00:39:07,606 We're gonna make it." 620 00:39:07,649 --> 00:39:11,174 And we did this for... quite a while. 621 00:39:11,218 --> 00:39:15,048 And suddenly one week, she's not... she's not around. 622 00:39:15,091 --> 00:39:17,398 You know, she's giving excuses and... 623 00:39:17,442 --> 00:39:21,010 She's always got... Something's always come up. 624 00:39:21,054 --> 00:39:25,232 She's not answering her phone, which never happened before. 625 00:39:25,275 --> 00:39:26,842 So it started to feel really weird 626 00:39:26,886 --> 00:39:28,540 and I would try to confront her about it 627 00:39:28,583 --> 00:39:31,456 and she'd kind of blow me off or, you know, 628 00:39:31,499 --> 00:39:33,240 make a big thing out of it, 629 00:39:33,283 --> 00:39:35,590 so I didn't know what was going on. 630 00:39:35,634 --> 00:39:38,027 And then one day, I just get a phone call 631 00:39:38,071 --> 00:39:39,986 from a number I don't recognize, 632 00:39:40,029 --> 00:39:43,250 and I pick up the phone and it's this guy... 633 00:39:43,293 --> 00:39:47,385 I can't remember his name. It's Derek or Eric or something. 634 00:39:47,428 --> 00:39:51,171 Anyway, he's like, "Hey, man, we don't know each other, 635 00:39:51,214 --> 00:39:54,696 but I know your girlfriend, and we need to talk." 636 00:39:55,436 --> 00:39:57,133 I'm like, "OK." 637 00:39:57,177 --> 00:40:02,400 He's like, "She's been cheating on you." And I was like, "OK." 638 00:40:02,443 --> 00:40:04,489 Obviously I'm skeptical at first, 639 00:40:04,532 --> 00:40:07,187 and so I'm like, "How do you know?" 640 00:40:07,230 --> 00:40:09,972 "Well, I know because she was cheating on you with me first 641 00:40:10,016 --> 00:40:12,975 and now she's cheating on you with another guy." 642 00:40:13,019 --> 00:40:14,455 I'm like, "What the fuck?" 643 00:40:14,499 --> 00:40:16,588 He's like, "Don't worry. I'm gonna prove it to you." 644 00:40:16,631 --> 00:40:19,025 And so this guy, 645 00:40:19,068 --> 00:40:22,202 he's in front of her house with the phone, 646 00:40:22,245 --> 00:40:23,769 knocks on her door 647 00:40:23,812 --> 00:40:27,294 and he's holding the phone by his side with me on it. 648 00:40:27,337 --> 00:40:28,730 He knocks on the door, 649 00:40:28,774 --> 00:40:30,732 and she comes to the door and he confronts her. 650 00:40:30,776 --> 00:40:34,432 He's like, "What the hell are you doing with this guy here? 651 00:40:34,475 --> 00:40:36,390 I thought you were with me," or whatever, 652 00:40:36,434 --> 00:40:37,913 and they start arguing. 653 00:40:37,957 --> 00:40:40,525 She's like, "I'm not with you anymore, I'm with him." 654 00:40:40,568 --> 00:40:42,788 And then he's like, "What about your boyfriend, Mark?" 655 00:40:42,831 --> 00:40:45,051 And she's like, "Oh, you don't know anything about him. 656 00:40:45,094 --> 00:40:47,357 It's none of your business," blah, blah, blah. 657 00:40:47,401 --> 00:40:48,610 And then he pulls out the phone 658 00:40:48,620 --> 00:40:50,360 and he's like, "Mark's right here." 659 00:40:50,404 --> 00:40:52,450 And she's like, "No, he's not." 660 00:40:52,493 --> 00:40:54,669 And then, like, he makes her take the phone, 661 00:40:54,713 --> 00:40:58,107 and then I'm like, "What the fuck is wrong with you?" 662 00:40:59,892 --> 00:41:03,591 So she and I are screaming at each other and all this stuff, 663 00:41:03,635 --> 00:41:06,072 and then she dumps me right there on the spot. 664 00:41:14,689 --> 00:41:18,998 I laid on my bed crying and I think I was just in shock. 665 00:41:20,216 --> 00:41:21,653 Obviously I was crying for her, 666 00:41:21,696 --> 00:41:24,525 but I was grieving just this loss 667 00:41:24,569 --> 00:41:27,354 of this naive view of the world, 668 00:41:27,397 --> 00:41:31,097 that if you were in love, everything was going to be OK. 669 00:41:31,140 --> 00:41:35,449 All of that just got smashed in that moment. 670 00:41:39,497 --> 00:41:43,022 I thought I had a really great relationship with my girlfriend 671 00:41:43,065 --> 00:41:44,893 and so the fact that this could happen, 672 00:41:44,937 --> 00:41:46,068 was, like, just too much. 673 00:41:46,112 --> 00:41:47,548 It was, like, caving in on me. 674 00:41:50,682 --> 00:41:55,730 I don't think I told anybody how angry I was. 675 00:41:55,774 --> 00:42:00,343 I didn't know how to express it without, like, losing myself. 676 00:42:12,965 --> 00:42:16,185 You know, you start developing these beliefs of, like, 677 00:42:16,229 --> 00:42:20,842 "I'm fine. She was just a horrible person, 678 00:42:20,886 --> 00:42:23,758 and I didn't deserve this." 679 00:42:23,802 --> 00:42:29,503 And there's this perverse kind of certainly that emerges. 680 00:42:29,547 --> 00:42:33,202 You know, each failed relationship I had, 681 00:42:33,246 --> 00:42:35,030 I just used that as further evidence of, 682 00:42:35,074 --> 00:42:38,817 "Ah, well. This is just... this is just how things are. 683 00:42:38,860 --> 00:42:43,909 People are shitty. Nothing... Love never works out, you know." 684 00:42:43,952 --> 00:42:47,303 It was... That's how I saw things. 685 00:42:47,347 --> 00:42:51,438 You know, it's the classic victimhood entitlement. 686 00:42:53,875 --> 00:42:57,444 What happened with Dave Mustaine is a great example 687 00:42:57,487 --> 00:43:03,015 of how we all react to extremely painful situations. 688 00:43:05,234 --> 00:43:09,456 You know, the pain of getting kicked out of his first band, 689 00:43:09,499 --> 00:43:13,329 and feeling like... like he wasn't worthy of them, 690 00:43:13,373 --> 00:43:16,898 it forced him to construct this world view. 691 00:43:16,942 --> 00:43:19,553 This world view of, "I'm gonna be better than them. 692 00:43:19,597 --> 00:43:22,991 Everything I do has to be better that Metallica." 693 00:43:23,035 --> 00:43:25,254 And we all do this in one way or another. 694 00:43:25,298 --> 00:43:26,778 We suffer a great amount of pain, 695 00:43:26,821 --> 00:43:28,997 we create a world view to help us escape that pain, 696 00:43:29,041 --> 00:43:31,130 and then we forget that we created the world view, 697 00:43:31,173 --> 00:43:37,179 and so we're doomed to repeat a lot of our failures. 698 00:43:53,761 --> 00:43:56,372 In the closing months of 1944, 699 00:43:56,416 --> 00:43:58,418 after almost a decade of war, 700 00:43:58,461 --> 00:44:01,073 the tide was turning against Japan. 701 00:44:01,116 --> 00:44:03,205 Defeat seemed inevitable. 702 00:44:16,218 --> 00:44:19,918 The Americans arrived with overwhelming force. 703 00:44:27,882 --> 00:44:31,973 Second Lieutenant Hiroo Onoda of the Japanese Imperial Army 704 00:44:32,017 --> 00:44:33,583 was deployed to Lubang 705 00:44:33,627 --> 00:44:36,674 with near impossible task of defending the island. 706 00:44:37,936 --> 00:44:40,329 Just 22 years old, Onoda had trained 707 00:44:40,373 --> 00:44:43,158 with the elite Futamata Commando Unit. 708 00:44:44,638 --> 00:44:46,684 He was given the express instructions 709 00:44:46,727 --> 00:44:51,514 to halt the enemy advance, to never surrender, 710 00:44:51,558 --> 00:44:54,300 and under no circumstances take his own life. 711 00:44:59,522 --> 00:45:01,960 Within days, most of the Japanese soldiers 712 00:45:02,003 --> 00:45:05,267 had either been killed or taken prisoner. 713 00:45:05,311 --> 00:45:07,443 But Onoda, his burly sergeant, 714 00:45:07,487 --> 00:45:10,272 and two young privates evaded capture, 715 00:45:10,316 --> 00:45:13,972 and stole away into the mountains. 716 00:45:14,015 --> 00:45:16,888 From there, they launched a guerrilla campaign 717 00:45:16,931 --> 00:45:18,411 attacking supply lines... 718 00:45:18,454 --> 00:45:20,674 stealing food, 719 00:45:20,718 --> 00:45:23,546 - and harassing stray patrols. - Incoming! 720 00:45:28,203 --> 00:45:29,465 August the 6th, 721 00:45:29,509 --> 00:45:32,077 the first atomic bomb hit Hiroshima. 722 00:45:32,120 --> 00:45:36,037 The representatives of the Emperor of Japan... 723 00:45:36,081 --> 00:45:38,779 Half a year later, Japan surrendered, 724 00:45:38,823 --> 00:45:41,695 and the deadliest war in human history 725 00:45:41,739 --> 00:45:44,306 came to its dramatic conclusion. 726 00:45:48,180 --> 00:45:49,877 The US Military dropped leaflets 727 00:45:49,921 --> 00:45:51,705 announcing that the war was over, 728 00:45:51,749 --> 00:45:55,448 and that it was time for the Japanese soldiers to go home. 729 00:45:57,406 --> 00:45:59,234 Onoda read these leaflets, 730 00:45:59,278 --> 00:46:01,715 but he was convinced they were fake, 731 00:46:01,759 --> 00:46:05,197 a trap set by the Americans to flush them out. 732 00:46:10,245 --> 00:46:13,814 The Philippine locals, sick of being terrorized, 733 00:46:13,858 --> 00:46:15,860 armed themselves. 734 00:46:15,903 --> 00:46:18,253 Local police patrols are stepped up 735 00:46:18,297 --> 00:46:20,429 and in a bloody skirmish, 736 00:46:20,473 --> 00:46:23,868 Onoda's sergeant is shot and killed. 737 00:46:23,911 --> 00:46:26,348 Onoda and his last remaining companion 738 00:46:26,392 --> 00:46:29,047 vow to avenge the death of their friend. 739 00:46:40,406 --> 00:46:43,713 The attacks escalate, and for the Japanese government, 740 00:46:43,757 --> 00:46:45,890 the exploits of the fugitive lieutenant 741 00:46:45,933 --> 00:46:49,110 were kind of becoming a diplomatic crisis. 742 00:46:54,942 --> 00:46:58,337 A massive recovery operation is funded. 743 00:46:58,380 --> 00:47:00,992 Letters and pictures from the missing soldiers' families 744 00:47:01,035 --> 00:47:02,907 were scattered across the island, 745 00:47:02,950 --> 00:47:05,474 along with a letter from the Emperor himself, 746 00:47:05,518 --> 00:47:08,260 imploring the two men to give themselves up. 747 00:47:11,176 --> 00:47:12,568 But once again, 748 00:47:12,612 --> 00:47:15,441 Onoda refused to believe the information was real. 749 00:47:15,484 --> 00:47:19,837 Once again, he believed it was all a trick by the Americans. 750 00:47:19,880 --> 00:47:23,841 Once again, he stood his ground, and continued to fight. 751 00:47:26,365 --> 00:47:28,323 In a desperate last-ditch effort, 752 00:47:28,367 --> 00:47:30,586 Onoda's brother is flown from Japan, 753 00:47:30,630 --> 00:47:32,806 and escorted into the mountains. 754 00:47:37,376 --> 00:47:41,467 Onoda watches as his brother calls out his childhood nickname 755 00:47:42,424 --> 00:47:45,036 and sings their old school song. 756 00:47:48,256 --> 00:47:51,520 Could he have been wrong for the last 15 years? 757 00:47:51,564 --> 00:47:53,827 Could his comrades have died for nothing? 758 00:47:53,871 --> 00:47:57,091 Could the Filipinos that he killed have been innocent? 759 00:48:00,094 --> 00:48:02,401 It's too painful to consider. 760 00:48:04,707 --> 00:48:08,711 Onoda dismissed his brother as a convincing fake 761 00:48:08,755 --> 00:48:12,324 sent by the enemy to confuse him. 762 00:48:18,330 --> 00:48:21,855 A decade later, a shootout with local police. 763 00:48:24,684 --> 00:48:26,468 Kozuka is killed. 764 00:48:37,697 --> 00:48:41,657 Onoda, having spent half his life waging an imaginary war 765 00:48:41,701 --> 00:48:45,879 in the jungles of Lubang, was now alone. 766 00:49:02,461 --> 00:49:06,595 So, the only real job I've ever had is, um... 767 00:49:06,639 --> 00:49:08,162 I got a job at this bank 768 00:49:08,206 --> 00:49:11,731 and it was absolutely soul-destroying. 769 00:49:11,774 --> 00:49:14,081 We were going around one afternoon 770 00:49:14,125 --> 00:49:15,561 and people were saying, 771 00:49:15,604 --> 00:49:17,780 "What are you..." People were asking each other, 772 00:49:17,824 --> 00:49:21,915 "What are you gonna do once you start making six figures?" 773 00:49:21,959 --> 00:49:25,397 And everybody was like, "I'm gonna buy a BMW," 774 00:49:25,440 --> 00:49:28,704 or, "I'm gonna get a boat on the lake, 775 00:49:28,748 --> 00:49:31,969 and I'm gonna take it out in the summer," and all this stuff. 776 00:49:32,012 --> 00:49:33,971 And then it got to me and I was like, 777 00:49:34,014 --> 00:49:36,451 "Well, I think I'd take a year-long sabbatical 778 00:49:36,495 --> 00:49:38,366 and travel around the world." 779 00:49:38,410 --> 00:49:41,979 And they're, you know, it was like... crickets. 780 00:49:42,022 --> 00:49:44,807 You know, like everybody was just looking at me like... 781 00:49:44,851 --> 00:49:46,287 "What's wrong with you, man?" 782 00:49:47,985 --> 00:49:49,889 And it was at that moment that I kind of realized, like, 783 00:49:49,899 --> 00:49:51,249 I shouldn't be here. 784 00:49:55,383 --> 00:49:59,692 And so, in 2009, I set off to live around the world. 785 00:50:05,698 --> 00:50:06,786 I did want to see the world 786 00:50:06,829 --> 00:50:08,353 and understand different cultures, 787 00:50:08,396 --> 00:50:11,878 and meet different types of people, but there was also... 788 00:50:11,921 --> 00:50:15,012 kind of this compulsive avoidance of commitment. 789 00:50:18,450 --> 00:50:20,887 I was afraid to get too close to people. 790 00:50:20,930 --> 00:50:23,672 I was afraid to be over-committed 791 00:50:23,716 --> 00:50:28,677 to a single place or person or community or even city. 792 00:50:31,811 --> 00:50:34,335 And so I just kind of bounced around the world 793 00:50:35,119 --> 00:50:36,642 like a lottery ball. 794 00:50:38,122 --> 00:50:39,732 You know, spending three months here, 795 00:50:39,775 --> 00:50:43,475 and two months there, and six weeks here and one week there. 796 00:50:43,518 --> 00:50:46,608 I ended up visiting, like, 60 countries, 797 00:50:46,652 --> 00:50:48,915 learned a couple of languages, 798 00:50:48,958 --> 00:50:52,919 met hundreds of people, had a lot of great times. 799 00:50:54,094 --> 00:50:55,965 My life was organized 800 00:50:56,009 --> 00:51:00,492 around maximizing quantity of experiences. 801 00:51:00,535 --> 00:51:03,582 You know, go to more countries, do more things, 802 00:51:03,625 --> 00:51:05,758 go to more parties, date more girls. 803 00:51:05,801 --> 00:51:09,022 Like, it was always more, more, more, more, more. 804 00:51:11,068 --> 00:51:14,375 There was almost this compulsive desire, you know. 805 00:51:14,419 --> 00:51:17,074 It was this constant urge, like, it was never enough. 806 00:51:17,117 --> 00:51:19,902 There was never enough attention 807 00:51:19,946 --> 00:51:23,776 or affection or sex or love... 808 00:51:23,819 --> 00:51:29,086 that could ever, like, satiate my craving for it. 809 00:51:33,220 --> 00:51:36,049 But then it led to these insane situations 810 00:51:36,093 --> 00:51:39,008 where I actually would find somebody, 811 00:51:39,052 --> 00:51:40,793 that we would have a little bit 812 00:51:40,836 --> 00:51:43,274 of functional intimacy and chemistry 813 00:51:43,317 --> 00:51:45,972 and that scared the living shit out of me. 814 00:51:46,015 --> 00:51:49,018 And I would run the other direction as fast as I could. 815 00:52:03,946 --> 00:52:05,557 If, like, a cocaine addict 816 00:52:05,600 --> 00:52:08,429 stumbled across a snowman made of cocaine, 817 00:52:08,473 --> 00:52:11,998 you'd just, like, bury your fucking head in it. 818 00:52:19,397 --> 00:52:21,877 I think socially and emotionally, 819 00:52:21,921 --> 00:52:24,532 I felt very lost and, um... 820 00:52:24,576 --> 00:52:26,926 and I was too young to really understand why. 821 00:52:35,369 --> 00:52:39,852 In the course of writing all these years, I always... 822 00:52:39,895 --> 00:52:44,813 I was jealous of people who had rules and laws named after them. 823 00:52:44,857 --> 00:52:46,772 And I was like, "Well, I want to be a cool kid, 824 00:52:46,815 --> 00:52:48,730 so I'm gonna name a law after myself." 825 00:52:48,774 --> 00:52:50,254 And so I created something 826 00:52:50,297 --> 00:52:52,560 called Manson's Law of Avoidance, 827 00:52:52,604 --> 00:52:54,780 which is essentially this. 828 00:52:54,823 --> 00:52:59,306 People will avoid an action or an experience 829 00:52:59,350 --> 00:53:00,786 in proportion to how much 830 00:53:00,829 --> 00:53:03,484 it threatens their identity and their world view. 831 00:53:03,528 --> 00:53:06,444 And the interesting thing about Manson's Law of Avoidance 832 00:53:06,487 --> 00:53:10,970 is that it's true for both positive and negative actions. 833 00:53:11,013 --> 00:53:14,408 And so on the positive side, you get people self-sabotaging, 834 00:53:14,452 --> 00:53:16,323 like, "No, I don't want to be too successful. 835 00:53:16,367 --> 00:53:18,978 I don't want to buy something that's too nice. 836 00:53:19,021 --> 00:53:21,459 I don't want to live somewhere too fancy. 837 00:53:21,502 --> 00:53:24,462 Like, that will... That's too threatening for my life, 838 00:53:24,505 --> 00:53:28,335 for the security of my life right now." 839 00:53:28,379 --> 00:53:32,513 And similarly, they avoid things that involve a lot of risk. 840 00:53:32,557 --> 00:53:35,299 It's like, "I don't want to take a chance in another city. 841 00:53:35,342 --> 00:53:37,910 I don't want to break up with this person. 842 00:53:37,953 --> 00:53:42,349 It might hurt too much, it might make things too difficult." 843 00:53:42,393 --> 00:53:46,571 Essentially what Manson's Law says is that the... 844 00:53:46,614 --> 00:53:49,095 the resistance to change is proportional 845 00:53:49,138 --> 00:53:52,707 to how fundamental something is to how we see ourselves, 846 00:53:52,751 --> 00:53:54,579 and how we see the world. 847 00:53:54,622 --> 00:53:56,233 You know, in my own case, 848 00:53:56,276 --> 00:53:59,279 my relationships were all dysfunctional, 849 00:53:59,323 --> 00:54:01,542 every single one of them. 850 00:54:01,586 --> 00:54:04,153 And part of that is just because I thought 851 00:54:04,197 --> 00:54:06,504 dysfunctional relationships were normal, 852 00:54:06,547 --> 00:54:09,071 that that's how all human relationships were. 853 00:54:09,115 --> 00:54:13,293 And so I couldn't even correctly identify the problem 854 00:54:13,337 --> 00:54:16,035 because I had constructed a world view 855 00:54:16,078 --> 00:54:18,080 that prevented me from seeing the problem. 856 00:54:18,124 --> 00:54:21,127 It was too fundamental for my identity. 857 00:54:49,329 --> 00:54:53,551 In 1972, a young man named Norio Suzuki 858 00:54:53,594 --> 00:54:56,554 first heard of the legendary Lieutenant Onoda. 859 00:55:00,732 --> 00:55:02,647 Suzuki was an adventurer, 860 00:55:02,690 --> 00:55:05,302 an explorer and a bit of a hippy. 861 00:55:09,480 --> 00:55:10,959 Many Japanese thought 862 00:55:11,003 --> 00:55:15,224 Lieutenant Onoda sounded too insane to actually exist. 863 00:55:15,268 --> 00:55:17,792 Others thought he was the stuff of fairy tales, 864 00:55:17,836 --> 00:55:20,229 invented by those who yearned for a Japan 865 00:55:20,273 --> 00:55:22,580 that had long since disappeared. 866 00:55:24,408 --> 00:55:25,974 But for Suzuki, 867 00:55:26,018 --> 00:55:32,111 the idea of finding Onoda was a new and worthy adventure. 868 00:55:32,154 --> 00:55:35,419 Sure, local forces had been scavenging the jungle 869 00:55:35,462 --> 00:55:37,986 for almost 30 years with no luck. 870 00:55:38,030 --> 00:55:41,207 Thousands of leaflets had been met with no response. 871 00:55:41,250 --> 00:55:45,298 But fuck it, this deadbeat college dropout hippy, 872 00:55:45,342 --> 00:55:47,605 he was gonna be the one to find him. 873 00:55:51,739 --> 00:55:53,175 Unarmed and untrained 874 00:55:53,219 --> 00:55:56,744 for any sort of reconnaissance or tactical warfare, 875 00:55:56,788 --> 00:55:58,180 Suzuki traveled to Lubang, 876 00:55:58,224 --> 00:56:01,358 and began wandering around the jungle by himself. 877 00:56:01,401 --> 00:56:04,186 His strategy? Shout out Onoda's name, 878 00:56:04,230 --> 00:56:07,364 and tell him that the Emperor was worried about him. 879 00:56:17,243 --> 00:56:20,246 He found Onoda in four days. 880 00:56:25,643 --> 00:56:28,341 Now, why Onoda, after 30 years 881 00:56:28,385 --> 00:56:31,083 and millions of dollars of rescue operations, 882 00:56:31,126 --> 00:56:35,870 decided to reveal himself to a lowly backpacker is hard to say. 883 00:56:37,611 --> 00:56:40,222 Perhaps it was the loneliness, 884 00:56:40,266 --> 00:56:44,531 or perhaps he saw in Suzuki his own adventurous younger self, 885 00:56:44,575 --> 00:56:47,273 a self that was still worth saving. 886 00:56:56,674 --> 00:56:59,894 On the 9th of March, 1974, 887 00:56:59,938 --> 00:57:04,551 Hiroo Onoda was finally ordered to terminate hostilities 888 00:57:04,595 --> 00:57:06,771 by this long-retired commander. 889 00:57:08,729 --> 00:57:11,471 He crumpled under the weight of his pack 890 00:57:11,515 --> 00:57:15,301 and began to weep uncontrollably. 891 00:57:22,917 --> 00:57:24,876 "Am I the chosen one?" 892 00:57:30,142 --> 00:57:32,231 We all love to believe that we're the chosen one. 893 00:57:32,274 --> 00:57:35,277 Because we're all kind of living out our own little story, 894 00:57:35,321 --> 00:57:37,192 our own little hero's journey. 895 00:57:37,236 --> 00:57:39,847 And so, in our own minds, we are the chosen one. 896 00:57:41,936 --> 00:57:45,070 And it feels good. 897 00:57:45,113 --> 00:57:48,421 But this is the cheeseburger and fries for your brain, you know. 898 00:57:48,465 --> 00:57:51,468 Like, that's... That's the junk food for your mind. 899 00:57:51,511 --> 00:57:54,949 It tastes, like, really good going down, 900 00:57:54,993 --> 00:57:58,431 but it makes you unhealthy and lethargic. 901 00:58:00,346 --> 00:58:06,265 And, at some point, this world view will fall apart. 902 00:58:06,308 --> 00:58:08,963 Like, that falling apart has to happen. 903 00:58:35,424 --> 00:58:39,124 Something funny starts happening as you get away from heartbreak. 904 00:58:41,648 --> 00:58:44,129 For one, you start dating other people, 905 00:58:46,044 --> 00:58:48,089 and you start noticing patterns. 906 00:58:56,837 --> 00:58:59,361 And for me, it was I started noticing 907 00:58:59,405 --> 00:59:03,757 that a lot of the shit that I blamed my first girlfriend for 908 00:59:03,801 --> 00:59:07,848 was popping up with other women I started seeing. 909 00:59:09,328 --> 00:59:11,852 And it made me start asking myself, huh! 910 00:59:12,897 --> 00:59:15,552 Maybe it's not their fault. 911 00:59:17,379 --> 00:59:19,425 Maybe it's something I'm doing. 912 00:59:21,906 --> 00:59:25,126 And so it caused me to start reflecting on my behavior, 913 00:59:25,170 --> 00:59:27,259 and my intentions. 914 00:59:29,435 --> 00:59:31,829 It took a number of years for me to look back 915 00:59:31,872 --> 00:59:37,008 and realize, like, "Wow. I was such an asshole." 916 00:59:41,839 --> 00:59:46,365 And, um, there was a lot of, like, guilt and shame of like, 917 00:59:46,408 --> 00:59:49,455 "Wow. I can't believe I did that. 918 00:59:49,498 --> 00:59:51,718 Like, who does that?" 919 00:59:51,762 --> 00:59:55,940 And as awful as that shame and guilt felt, it was useful. 920 00:59:55,983 --> 00:59:58,029 Like, I needed that. 921 01:00:01,989 --> 01:00:04,513 A 58-year-old woman has filed a civil suit 922 01:00:04,557 --> 01:00:06,994 against a local Mexican restaurant 923 01:00:07,038 --> 01:00:08,996 after she fell off the eatery's 924 01:00:09,040 --> 01:00:11,259 famous plastic donkey statue. 925 01:00:11,303 --> 01:00:13,174 Two men who rushed in 926 01:00:13,218 --> 01:00:16,351 to help a woman trapped in her SUV as it burned 927 01:00:16,395 --> 01:00:18,527 are now suing that woman. 928 01:00:41,202 --> 01:00:43,901 A lot of people recoil from this idea 929 01:00:43,944 --> 01:00:45,554 that we're responsible for everything 930 01:00:45,598 --> 01:00:46,817 that happens in our lives. 931 01:00:47,861 --> 01:00:50,559 But it's true. We just are. 932 01:01:04,182 --> 01:01:07,011 You hear stories of people like this. 933 01:01:07,054 --> 01:01:09,883 All these terrible things that have been inflicted upon them. 934 01:01:14,627 --> 01:01:15,759 They don't want to accept 935 01:01:16,150 --> 01:01:18,936 that, like, life is always going to suck a little bit. 936 01:01:25,856 --> 01:01:27,379 And everybody has their shit. 937 01:01:28,510 --> 01:01:30,556 But it's up to us as individuals 938 01:01:30,599 --> 01:01:32,384 not to blame others for this stuff. 939 01:01:43,961 --> 01:01:45,745 Adios! 940 01:01:45,789 --> 01:01:48,705 People do get offended or upset 941 01:01:48,748 --> 01:01:50,837 when you imply that they're somehow responsible 942 01:01:50,881 --> 01:01:52,839 for a tragedy in their life. 943 01:01:52,883 --> 01:01:55,233 I mean, again, it's not their fault, 944 01:01:55,276 --> 01:01:58,149 but it's their responsibility. 945 01:01:58,192 --> 01:02:01,805 You know, you get a horrible disease, 946 01:02:01,848 --> 01:02:04,633 somebody gets cancer, a family member dies. 947 01:02:04,677 --> 01:02:07,332 Awful things do happen in this world. 948 01:02:07,375 --> 01:02:10,422 The problem is, is that people who fall into this mentality, 949 01:02:10,465 --> 01:02:11,989 they disempower themselves 950 01:02:12,032 --> 01:02:14,948 from actually doing anything about their problems. 951 01:02:14,992 --> 01:02:18,517 Their goal is to simply find new outlets to blame, 952 01:02:18,560 --> 01:02:19,997 like new people 953 01:02:20,040 --> 01:02:24,001 to push their responsibility for themselves onto. 954 01:02:24,044 --> 01:02:25,209 Why is it OK for women to say, 955 01:02:25,219 --> 01:02:27,004 "Oh, you're five feet?" on dating sites, 956 01:02:27,047 --> 01:02:29,180 "You should be dead"? That's OK? 957 01:02:29,223 --> 01:02:30,703 - Who said that to you here? - Nobody. 958 01:02:30,747 --> 01:02:32,749 You think I'm making that shit up? 959 01:02:32,792 --> 01:02:35,229 Everywhere I go, I get the same smirk. 960 01:02:35,273 --> 01:02:36,970 With the biting lip. 961 01:02:37,014 --> 01:02:38,755 They're doing it because they're in pain, 962 01:02:38,798 --> 01:02:40,757 because something really hurt them 963 01:02:40,800 --> 01:02:42,280 at some point in their life. 964 01:02:42,323 --> 01:02:43,803 And even though 965 01:02:43,847 --> 01:02:48,808 we kind of detest their behavior and their attitude, 966 01:02:48,852 --> 01:02:52,203 they're still deserving of empathy and understanding. 967 01:02:55,032 --> 01:02:57,774 Due to our legal system, we're accustomed 968 01:02:57,817 --> 01:03:00,298 to equating fault and responsibility 969 01:03:00,341 --> 01:03:01,821 as being the same thing, 970 01:03:01,865 --> 01:03:03,040 but they're not. 971 01:03:03,083 --> 01:03:04,563 Jennifer Connell sued the boy 972 01:03:04,606 --> 01:03:05,912 over an injury she received 973 01:03:05,956 --> 01:03:07,871 during his eighth birthday party, 974 01:03:07,914 --> 01:03:10,917 when he leaped into her arms to hug her. 975 01:03:10,961 --> 01:03:13,093 We're not always at fault for our pain, 976 01:03:13,137 --> 01:03:15,443 but we are always responsible for our pain. 977 01:03:15,487 --> 01:03:17,837 We are always interpreting our pain. 978 01:03:17,881 --> 01:03:20,448 We are always reacting to our pain. 979 01:03:23,712 --> 01:03:28,761 While it's not my fault when my first girlfriend dumped me, 980 01:03:28,805 --> 01:03:33,287 I shared responsibility in the failure of the relationship. 981 01:03:33,331 --> 01:03:35,812 I paid for my sandwich. I'm getting my sandwich. 982 01:03:35,855 --> 01:03:37,726 Call the police. I paid for my sandwich. 983 01:03:37,770 --> 01:03:38,945 I'm grabbing my sandwich. 984 01:03:38,989 --> 01:03:40,991 I'm right! You're wrong! 985 01:03:41,034 --> 01:03:44,342 Dude, want to step outside? You want to step outside? 986 01:03:46,474 --> 01:03:48,041 No. Can you... 987 01:03:53,699 --> 01:03:56,267 you! 988 01:04:19,899 --> 01:04:23,076 Every awful thing that happens in our lives, 989 01:04:23,120 --> 01:04:24,817 you have a choice to make. 990 01:04:27,037 --> 01:04:28,952 How are you going to react to it? 991 01:04:34,609 --> 01:04:37,264 How can I make this meaningful? 992 01:04:37,308 --> 01:04:41,312 What can I do about it? How can I move forward? 993 01:04:44,402 --> 01:04:47,100 And that... that's like... 994 01:04:47,144 --> 01:04:50,190 That is a tough pill to swallow and it takes... 995 01:04:50,234 --> 01:04:53,324 It takes a long time for most of us to swallow that. 996 01:04:53,977 --> 01:04:55,108 But it's true. 997 01:04:59,112 --> 01:05:02,594 And in my case, it was a very, very hard thing 998 01:05:02,637 --> 01:05:04,639 for me to admit to myself. 999 01:05:04,683 --> 01:05:06,467 But once I did... 1000 01:05:07,251 --> 01:05:10,123 it was so powerful. 1001 01:05:10,167 --> 01:05:14,954 It forced me to take responsibility for my choices, 1002 01:05:14,998 --> 01:05:17,174 and for how I behaved. 1003 01:05:18,653 --> 01:05:20,133 It freed me to change 1004 01:05:20,177 --> 01:05:23,920 to not make those same mistakes going forward. 1005 01:05:26,705 --> 01:05:30,187 Responsibility is essentially admitting 1006 01:05:30,230 --> 01:05:32,972 that you can make a different choice next time. 1007 01:05:33,016 --> 01:05:36,149 And so until you adopt that responsibility, 1008 01:05:36,193 --> 01:05:38,108 you're gonna make the same choices 1009 01:05:38,151 --> 01:05:39,936 over and over and over again. 1010 01:05:58,215 --> 01:06:02,393 Lieutenant Onoda arrived home to a hero's welcome. 1011 01:06:02,436 --> 01:06:04,569 He became a kind of celebrity. 1012 01:06:04,612 --> 01:06:08,616 He was shuttled around from talk show to radio station. 1013 01:06:08,660 --> 01:06:11,793 Politicians clambered to shake his hand. 1014 01:06:25,068 --> 01:06:27,287 But despite the adoration, 1015 01:06:27,331 --> 01:06:31,465 he was confronted by an undeniable truth. 1016 01:06:31,509 --> 01:06:35,426 The Japan he had been fighting for no longer existed. 1017 01:06:36,383 --> 01:06:39,691 Thirty years of life wasted. 1018 01:06:44,565 --> 01:06:50,528 Hiroo Onoda's is a precautionary tale about certainty, 1019 01:06:50,571 --> 01:06:54,749 of being too sure of how things work. 1020 01:06:54,793 --> 01:06:56,447 He's a man who, 1021 01:06:56,490 --> 01:06:59,972 despite the fact that the war ended, the Empire collapsed, 1022 01:07:00,016 --> 01:07:04,368 and the modern world completely changed, he never left the past. 1023 01:07:04,411 --> 01:07:08,720 Every event that occurred, he simply reinterpreted it 1024 01:07:08,763 --> 01:07:10,809 to fit his prior world view. 1025 01:07:17,076 --> 01:07:18,773 I think most people tend to see the world 1026 01:07:18,817 --> 01:07:22,255 in terms of right and wrong. Who's right, who's wrong, 1027 01:07:22,299 --> 01:07:24,736 and there's kind of no middle ground. 1028 01:07:24,779 --> 01:07:26,346 I prefer to think of it 1029 01:07:26,390 --> 01:07:29,828 in terms of everybody is wrong all the time. 1030 01:07:29,871 --> 01:07:33,527 And it's just a question of who's slightly less wrong. 1031 01:07:33,571 --> 01:07:35,051 And I don't think 1032 01:07:35,094 --> 01:07:37,531 we ask that critical question of ourselves very often, 1033 01:07:37,575 --> 01:07:39,446 because it's not just true of society, 1034 01:07:39,490 --> 01:07:41,274 it's also true of us as individuals. 1035 01:07:41,318 --> 01:07:45,409 Things that I was certain were true ten, 20 years ago, 1036 01:07:45,452 --> 01:07:47,324 now I look back at and I laugh at. 1037 01:07:52,198 --> 01:07:54,026 I was certain that my relationship 1038 01:07:54,070 --> 01:07:56,159 with my first girlfriend was perfect, 1039 01:07:56,202 --> 01:07:59,031 and we were in love, and everything was gonna be great. 1040 01:07:59,075 --> 01:08:02,426 I was completely wrong about that. 1041 01:08:02,469 --> 01:08:05,733 So instead of constantly looking for certainty, 1042 01:08:05,777 --> 01:08:08,214 it's more effective to look for doubt. 1043 01:08:11,130 --> 01:08:14,655 What can you potentially be wrong about? 1044 01:08:14,699 --> 01:08:17,093 What beliefs could be improved upon? 1045 01:08:18,920 --> 01:08:21,619 What could potentially change? 1046 01:08:21,662 --> 01:08:24,143 Those are the more effective questions. 1047 01:08:26,450 --> 01:08:28,321 It's paradoxical, but the most functional 1048 01:08:28,365 --> 01:08:29,627 and healthy relationships, 1049 01:08:29,670 --> 01:08:32,108 it's two people who are able 1050 01:08:32,151 --> 01:08:35,589 and allowed to say "no" to each other, 1051 01:08:35,633 --> 01:08:37,243 to disappoint each other. 1052 01:08:37,287 --> 01:08:40,159 If you need to feel certain about everything in your life, 1053 01:08:40,203 --> 01:08:43,467 then you're not gonna have the ability to trust people. 1054 01:08:43,510 --> 01:08:45,469 You're gonna try to control people, 1055 01:08:45,512 --> 01:08:47,688 you're gonna try to manipulate them 1056 01:08:47,732 --> 01:08:50,387 into doing exactly what you need them to do. 1057 01:08:50,430 --> 01:08:53,259 Like, finding out you're wrong is... it's... 1058 01:08:53,303 --> 01:08:55,609 it doesn't feel good, but it's necessary. 1059 01:08:55,653 --> 01:08:58,656 It's necessary to become a better human being. 1060 01:09:07,491 --> 01:09:10,015 One of my favorite psychologists and researchers 1061 01:09:10,058 --> 01:09:12,583 is a guy named Kazimierz Dabrowski. 1062 01:09:14,454 --> 01:09:16,543 He was from Poland during the Cold War, 1063 01:09:16,587 --> 01:09:18,589 so he was behind the Iron Curtain. 1064 01:09:19,981 --> 01:09:21,461 And it's really interesting 1065 01:09:21,505 --> 01:09:23,323 because if you look at the psychological research 1066 01:09:23,333 --> 01:09:25,639 that was happening during the 20th century... 1067 01:09:28,338 --> 01:09:32,168 in the West, it was very much focused on positivity. 1068 01:09:32,211 --> 01:09:34,431 How do we make people feel better? 1069 01:09:35,997 --> 01:09:38,435 How do we improve people's self-esteem? 1070 01:09:40,611 --> 01:09:42,439 How do we make people happier? 1071 01:09:44,528 --> 01:09:49,359 Whereas in the East, it was much more about negative experience. 1072 01:09:49,402 --> 01:09:52,797 It was about how does pain and suffering affect people? 1073 01:09:52,840 --> 01:09:57,976 How does trauma shape them or change them in various ways? 1074 01:10:02,241 --> 01:10:05,418 And Dabrowski, by being a researcher in Warsaw, 1075 01:10:05,462 --> 01:10:08,421 he had access to World War Two survivors 1076 01:10:08,465 --> 01:10:12,512 and Holocaust survivors to study. 1077 01:10:12,556 --> 01:10:15,428 And so he ended up interviewing hundreds of them. 1078 01:10:15,472 --> 01:10:17,604 And he found something incredibly startling. 1079 01:10:22,783 --> 01:10:24,742 The majority of people 1080 01:10:24,785 --> 01:10:28,136 who survived the war and survived the Holocaust 1081 01:10:28,180 --> 01:10:32,924 eventually attributed those experiences as benefitting them. 1082 01:10:36,754 --> 01:10:40,497 They basically said that those experiences, 1083 01:10:40,540 --> 01:10:42,325 as awful as they were, 1084 01:10:42,368 --> 01:10:44,283 made them better people. 1085 01:10:48,113 --> 01:10:51,682 It made them more grateful, it made the more compassionate. 1086 01:10:53,988 --> 01:10:56,817 It improved their sense of self-respect. 1087 01:11:00,778 --> 01:11:04,303 This always presents like a very uncomfortable thought, 1088 01:11:04,347 --> 01:11:07,567 which is, like, that something so horrible 1089 01:11:07,611 --> 01:11:09,961 could produce a good result. 1090 01:11:13,617 --> 01:11:15,096 One way to think about it is, 1091 01:11:15,140 --> 01:11:18,274 it's kind of like the pressure that forms a diamond. 1092 01:11:19,623 --> 01:11:21,102 Like, you can't form a diamond 1093 01:11:21,146 --> 01:11:23,714 without a certain amount of pressure on something. 1094 01:11:36,944 --> 01:11:41,340 Everybody wants the same things. 1095 01:11:41,384 --> 01:11:44,865 Like, all of the positive experiences in our life, 1096 01:11:44,909 --> 01:11:46,954 they're pretty universal. 1097 01:11:48,521 --> 01:11:50,741 We all want to have money. 1098 01:11:50,784 --> 01:11:52,743 We all want to have great relationships. 1099 01:11:52,786 --> 01:11:54,310 We all want to be liked by others 1100 01:11:54,353 --> 01:11:57,748 and be super popular and be rich and have cool shit, 1101 01:11:57,791 --> 01:12:00,751 and everybody is clapping when we walk into the room. 1102 01:12:03,362 --> 01:12:06,017 But that's not very interesting. 1103 01:12:06,060 --> 01:12:09,107 What's interesting is what struggles 1104 01:12:09,150 --> 01:12:13,981 we're willing to take on to achieve those things. 1105 01:12:14,025 --> 01:12:16,462 Everybody wants to change, right, like, everybody... 1106 01:12:16,506 --> 01:12:18,986 everybody buys a self-help book, 1107 01:12:19,030 --> 01:12:21,337 or goes to a seminar or whatever, because they're like, 1108 01:12:21,380 --> 01:12:22,555 "Yeah. I want to change." 1109 01:12:22,599 --> 01:12:24,862 And they're kind of marketed this idea 1110 01:12:24,905 --> 01:12:27,168 that change is like a party, you know. 1111 01:12:27,212 --> 01:12:29,562 Like, you can fucking sing and dance, 1112 01:12:29,606 --> 01:12:33,436 and walk out of the building, like, you know, 1113 01:12:33,479 --> 01:12:36,526 twirling your feet or whatever. 1114 01:12:36,569 --> 01:12:39,572 It's, like, no, change is fucking brutal. 1115 01:13:02,247 --> 01:13:03,683 Because if you actually change, 1116 01:13:03,770 --> 01:13:07,252 if you actually fundamentally change your world view, 1117 01:13:08,340 --> 01:13:10,081 you are forced to give up 1118 01:13:10,124 --> 01:13:12,997 so much of what you believe to be true. 1119 01:13:13,040 --> 01:13:18,916 You're forced to sacrifice huge chunks of your identity. 1120 01:13:24,182 --> 01:13:25,966 That's not fun shit. 1121 01:13:27,011 --> 01:13:28,621 It's fucking hard. 1122 01:13:31,798 --> 01:13:35,498 I mean, think about people who run marathons. 1123 01:13:35,541 --> 01:13:37,848 Look at these guys at the 18-mile mark, 1124 01:13:37,891 --> 01:13:40,241 and they're still going. 1125 01:13:40,285 --> 01:13:42,287 If they were being forced to do this, 1126 01:13:42,330 --> 01:13:45,943 you would be calling the Human Rights Commission. 1127 01:13:45,986 --> 01:13:48,598 But marathon runners love this shit, 1128 01:13:48,641 --> 01:13:51,122 and their triumph is only possible 1129 01:13:51,165 --> 01:13:53,646 because they chose this struggle. 1130 01:13:57,389 --> 01:14:00,000 I chose this, I chose to take on this suffering, 1131 01:14:00,044 --> 01:14:01,915 I chose to take on this struggle, 1132 01:14:01,959 --> 01:14:05,963 therefore that choice makes that struggle meaningful. 1133 01:14:06,006 --> 01:14:09,445 It makes it something important or powerful for you. 1134 01:14:11,490 --> 01:14:12,926 It's because you struggle, 1135 01:14:12,970 --> 01:14:15,451 because you suffer, because you sacrifice 1136 01:14:15,494 --> 01:14:16,974 that they end up standing out 1137 01:14:17,017 --> 01:14:20,194 as the most worthy and meaningful moments of your life. 1138 01:14:22,283 --> 01:14:24,503 You know, life is always gonna have pain, 1139 01:14:24,547 --> 01:14:26,287 it's always gonna have struggle. 1140 01:14:26,331 --> 01:14:27,593 But if you can train yourself 1141 01:14:27,637 --> 01:14:29,508 to not give a fuck about the pain... 1142 01:14:31,728 --> 01:14:33,730 you become unstoppable. 1143 01:14:35,732 --> 01:14:38,125 The emotional difficulty of change 1144 01:14:38,169 --> 01:14:41,564 is always directly proportional to the scale of change, 1145 01:14:41,607 --> 01:14:45,176 or to how core it is to your identity. 1146 01:14:46,482 --> 01:14:49,528 It's not fun. It's not fun at all. 1147 01:15:03,760 --> 01:15:05,501 So, if I could create a superhero, 1148 01:15:05,544 --> 01:15:07,807 I would create Disappointment Panda. 1149 01:15:09,548 --> 01:15:12,856 Have you ever seen those viral Egyptian cheese commercials? 1150 01:15:12,899 --> 01:15:15,032 Disappointment Panda is kind of like that. 1151 01:15:19,384 --> 01:15:21,429 But instead of making people eat cheese, 1152 01:15:21,473 --> 01:15:23,823 you'd be making them eat harsh truths about themselves, 1153 01:15:23,867 --> 01:15:25,521 that nobody wanted to hear. 1154 01:15:28,872 --> 01:15:30,264 You know, he'd say, 1155 01:15:30,308 --> 01:15:32,223 "Making a lot of money might make you feel good, 1156 01:15:32,266 --> 01:15:34,965 but it won't make your kids love you." 1157 01:15:35,008 --> 01:15:37,358 Or he'd say, "You're not really sick, 1158 01:15:37,402 --> 01:15:40,797 you're just avoiding the pain of having driven your wife away 1159 01:15:40,840 --> 01:15:42,407 by your constant complaining." 1160 01:15:43,364 --> 01:15:45,323 And then if you didn't listen... 1161 01:15:46,933 --> 01:15:49,980 Well, he'd have ways of making you listen. 1162 01:15:52,852 --> 01:15:56,813 The fact is that we need to eat our problem cheese. 1163 01:15:56,856 --> 01:15:59,337 If we're not willing to face and admit our problems, 1164 01:15:59,380 --> 01:16:02,558 then we can't change and we can't grow. 1165 01:16:10,261 --> 01:16:11,654 Disappointment Panda is the hero 1166 01:16:11,697 --> 01:16:15,005 that none of us want, but we all actually need. 1167 01:16:15,048 --> 01:16:18,095 Because we all have truths in our lives that we avoid hearing, 1168 01:16:18,138 --> 01:16:19,662 that we don't want to confront 1169 01:16:19,705 --> 01:16:21,707 or don't want to admit to ourselves. 1170 01:16:21,751 --> 01:16:24,057 Yet, it's by confronting or admitting them 1171 01:16:24,101 --> 01:16:27,583 that we can actually open the way to become better. 1172 01:16:34,024 --> 01:16:35,939 A lot of people don't like hearing this. 1173 01:16:35,982 --> 01:16:39,290 Like, we like to hear that our problems can be solved forever, 1174 01:16:39,333 --> 01:16:44,382 we like to hear that there's some formula to be happy, 1175 01:16:44,425 --> 01:16:46,427 live happily ever after. 1176 01:16:46,471 --> 01:16:50,388 But I'm sorry, but Disappointment Panda says, 1177 01:16:50,431 --> 01:16:54,305 "No, there's not. This is simply how life is." 1178 01:16:54,348 --> 01:16:57,090 And so if we're forced to have problems, 1179 01:16:57,134 --> 01:16:59,353 then we might as well find the problems 1180 01:16:59,397 --> 01:17:00,964 that we enjoy having in life. 1181 01:17:01,007 --> 01:17:03,183 You know, when everybody hears this idea 1182 01:17:03,227 --> 01:17:04,881 of, like, not giving a fuck, 1183 01:17:04,924 --> 01:17:08,406 you kind of imagine this, like, cool dude kicking back, like, 1184 01:17:08,449 --> 01:17:10,277 "Yeah. Fuck it, man. Like, whatever." 1185 01:17:10,321 --> 01:17:13,716 Like a beach bum or something, and it's... 1186 01:17:13,759 --> 01:17:16,153 That's not what it is. 1187 01:17:16,196 --> 01:17:18,285 You know, you have to give a fuck about something. 1188 01:17:18,329 --> 01:17:20,505 You have to care about something in your life. 1189 01:17:20,548 --> 01:17:23,290 The question is, what are you choosing to care about? 1190 01:17:23,334 --> 01:17:25,553 Because when you choose your problems in your life, 1191 01:17:25,597 --> 01:17:29,427 when you find problems that you like having, 1192 01:17:29,470 --> 01:17:33,605 that's when you suddenly find yourself not giving a fuck. 1193 01:17:40,133 --> 01:17:41,265 When you don't give a fuck 1194 01:17:41,613 --> 01:17:44,442 that you're making these sacrifices for your family. 1195 01:17:49,316 --> 01:17:50,753 When you don't give a fuck 1196 01:17:50,796 --> 01:17:53,059 that it's hard to practice for another hour. 1197 01:17:54,017 --> 01:17:55,409 When you don't give a fuck 1198 01:17:55,453 --> 01:17:58,021 that you have to get up early in the morning 1199 01:17:58,064 --> 01:18:00,327 and put in more time at work. 1200 01:18:01,067 --> 01:18:05,289 When you've found the struggle that enlivens and enriches you, 1201 01:18:05,332 --> 01:18:10,120 that's when you've achieved non-fuck-giving mastery. 1202 01:18:13,079 --> 01:18:14,994 There's one thing I started to realize 1203 01:18:15,038 --> 01:18:17,780 after traveling quite a bit is that at some point, 1204 01:18:17,823 --> 01:18:21,261 there's diminishing returns to new experiences. 1205 01:18:25,048 --> 01:18:27,964 In that moment, like, that's a terrifying thought. 1206 01:18:28,007 --> 01:18:30,314 It's a really terrifying thought. 1207 01:18:32,142 --> 01:18:34,361 But what you discover is that there's actually 1208 01:18:34,405 --> 01:18:37,625 a newer, more subtle kind of freedom in that commitment. 1209 01:18:37,669 --> 01:18:41,281 I eventually was forced to face my commitment issues. 1210 01:18:41,325 --> 01:18:43,849 for the simple fact that there was nowhere else left to run. 1211 01:18:43,893 --> 01:18:47,026 I had literally run around the world... 1212 01:18:47,070 --> 01:18:50,813 escaping any sense of commitment to a person or a place. 1213 01:18:52,162 --> 01:18:54,773 So, when you run out of places to run, 1214 01:18:54,817 --> 01:18:57,341 it's like, "Well, shit. I've got to pick something." 1215 01:19:04,870 --> 01:19:06,480 When I was 19 years old, 1216 01:19:06,524 --> 01:19:11,747 I went through probably the most transformational experience 1217 01:19:11,790 --> 01:19:12,790 of my life. 1218 01:19:17,448 --> 01:19:19,711 Josh, I met him at music school. 1219 01:19:19,755 --> 01:19:21,365 He was actually kind of the first friend 1220 01:19:21,408 --> 01:19:22,408 I made at music school. 1221 01:19:22,758 --> 01:19:25,108 He lived across the hall in the dorm from me. 1222 01:19:27,588 --> 01:19:30,896 He was kind of like an older-brother figure for me. 1223 01:19:30,940 --> 01:19:32,376 Very extroverted, 1224 01:19:33,072 --> 01:19:35,858 bigger-than-life energy, you know. 1225 01:19:35,901 --> 01:19:37,816 He was a natural performer. 1226 01:19:44,736 --> 01:19:47,521 Like, at music school, it's a very strange dynamic 1227 01:19:47,565 --> 01:19:50,437 because there are a lot of status games that are going... 1228 01:19:50,481 --> 01:19:51,961 People are very competitive. 1229 01:19:52,004 --> 01:19:55,878 "Oh, this band is more obscure and technical 1230 01:19:55,921 --> 01:19:57,488 than the band you're into." 1231 01:19:57,531 --> 01:20:01,884 "I prefer late-period Brahms versus early-period Brahms." 1232 01:20:01,927 --> 01:20:05,713 And, you know, all this kind of pretentious stuff that happens. 1233 01:20:05,757 --> 01:20:07,715 And I'm hanging out in my dorm room, 1234 01:20:07,759 --> 01:20:09,195 and all of a sudden, 1235 01:20:09,239 --> 01:20:11,279 the guy across the hall, like, blasts "Billie Jean". 1236 01:20:11,894 --> 01:20:13,721 Like, full blast. 1237 01:20:14,244 --> 01:20:16,289 It kind of makes a statement. 1238 01:20:16,333 --> 01:20:18,726 It kind of says, "I don't give a fuck." 1239 01:20:18,770 --> 01:20:22,252 Like, "Fuck your pretentious music." 1240 01:20:22,295 --> 01:20:26,778 He was just this big, boisterous, fun-loving guy 1241 01:20:26,822 --> 01:20:29,128 who just wanted to sing and play drums 1242 01:20:29,172 --> 01:20:30,260 and, like, have a good time 1243 01:20:30,913 --> 01:20:35,134 and just didn't buy into all the bullshit. 1244 01:20:35,178 --> 01:20:38,529 To me, it was just magnetic to hang around him. 1245 01:20:42,011 --> 01:20:46,276 He was much more confident than I was. 1246 01:20:47,103 --> 01:20:49,061 Kind of a role model. 1247 01:20:54,850 --> 01:20:58,288 There was a place, maybe 45 minutes outside of Dallas, 1248 01:20:58,331 --> 01:20:59,942 out kind of near this lake. 1249 01:20:59,985 --> 01:21:02,640 And, um, Josh, like, he told me, 1250 01:21:02,683 --> 01:21:06,470 "Dude, they just have these crazy parties every weekend." 1251 01:21:06,513 --> 01:21:08,037 And there was this... 1252 01:21:08,080 --> 01:21:10,604 there was a cliff kind of like overlooking this lake, 1253 01:21:10,648 --> 01:21:14,173 and people would jump off that cliff into the water. 1254 01:21:14,695 --> 01:21:16,219 So, we go to this party. 1255 01:21:16,959 --> 01:21:19,004 And then I asked him if he did it. 1256 01:21:19,048 --> 01:21:21,485 And he was like, "Oh, yeah, yeah. I've done it before." 1257 01:21:21,528 --> 01:21:22,703 I was like, "Oh, cool." 1258 01:21:23,313 --> 01:21:24,923 Then he asked me if I wanted to do it, 1259 01:21:24,967 --> 01:21:28,187 and I was like, "Uh... I might watch you first." 1260 01:21:28,231 --> 01:21:30,668 You know, like, that sort of thing. 1261 01:21:31,843 --> 01:21:34,193 And at some point during the party, 1262 01:21:34,237 --> 01:21:35,978 I met a girl and kind of got into her 1263 01:21:36,021 --> 01:21:38,328 and we got separated. 1264 01:21:39,024 --> 01:21:40,852 And the last time I ever saw Josh, 1265 01:21:40,896 --> 01:21:44,421 I was walking up towards the house with the girl 1266 01:21:44,464 --> 01:21:46,118 and he was coming down. 1267 01:21:46,162 --> 01:21:48,773 And I said, "Hey, I'm gonna go get some food. Do you want some? 1268 01:21:48,816 --> 01:21:50,993 He was like, "No, man. I'm good. I'll catch you later." 1269 01:21:51,036 --> 01:21:54,779 And so, when I said, "Hey, where can I find you?", 1270 01:21:54,822 --> 01:21:57,695 he was like, "Seek the truth for yourself, 1271 01:21:57,738 --> 01:21:59,349 and I'll meet you there." 1272 01:22:00,480 --> 01:22:03,440 I just, like, laughed and, like, "All right, dude, whatever. 1273 01:22:03,483 --> 01:22:05,007 I'll see you at the truth." 1274 01:22:05,050 --> 01:22:07,923 You know, as if we all know where the truth is. 1275 01:22:07,966 --> 01:22:11,883 And so then, I went up to the house, 1276 01:22:11,927 --> 01:22:15,408 and then when we came out, everybody was gone. 1277 01:22:19,717 --> 01:22:22,459 And so it's, like, this weird, surreal, 1278 01:22:22,502 --> 01:22:25,549 like, "What the fuck?" type moment. 1279 01:22:25,592 --> 01:22:27,812 And so we walked down to the water, 1280 01:22:27,855 --> 01:22:30,728 and I started looking for Josh and I can't find him. 1281 01:22:31,816 --> 01:22:35,863 There's, like, ambulances and police cars and stuff 1282 01:22:35,907 --> 01:22:37,561 with the lights going, 1283 01:22:37,604 --> 01:22:41,957 and there were a couple of guys in the water, swimming around. 1284 01:22:43,393 --> 01:22:45,395 And then I remember I walked up 1285 01:22:46,178 --> 01:22:49,486 to, uh, this guy and this girl, and I asked them. 1286 01:22:49,529 --> 01:22:52,358 I'd seen them talking to Josh earlier, and I asked them. 1287 01:22:53,794 --> 01:22:56,710 And the girl just starts crying, like, just bawl... 1288 01:22:56,754 --> 01:22:58,930 As soon as I asked her, she just starts bawling. 1289 01:22:58,974 --> 01:23:01,977 And then at that point, I'm like, "Oh, my God. 1290 01:23:02,020 --> 01:23:05,154 It's him. Like, he's the one who went down." 1291 01:23:06,459 --> 01:23:08,287 And I must have walked around the water 1292 01:23:08,331 --> 01:23:11,464 for like an hour, I guess. 1293 01:23:11,943 --> 01:23:17,514 And... it just starts dawning on me, like, he's not here. 1294 01:23:30,744 --> 01:23:34,270 I remember a police officer came up to me 1295 01:23:35,706 --> 01:23:39,014 and asked me if I knew him and I said, "Yeah." 1296 01:23:41,799 --> 01:23:44,236 I don't remember what she asked, I don't remember... 1297 01:23:44,976 --> 01:23:46,412 I think she gave up. 1298 01:23:49,024 --> 01:23:52,592 I got in my car and I started driving back to Austin. 1299 01:23:52,636 --> 01:23:53,941 And so I called my dad. 1300 01:23:53,985 --> 01:23:56,292 I was working for my dad that summer, 1301 01:23:56,335 --> 01:23:58,990 and I called him and I was gonna tell him, like, 1302 01:23:59,034 --> 01:24:02,167 "Hey, I'm not gonna make it to work today." 1303 01:24:04,256 --> 01:24:07,042 And then I just fucking lost it. 1304 01:24:16,181 --> 01:24:18,749 I felt like a little boy... 1305 01:24:19,793 --> 01:24:22,318 crying to his father. 1306 01:24:22,361 --> 01:24:24,363 You know when you're a little, little kid, 1307 01:24:24,407 --> 01:24:25,607 and you just grab your parent, 1308 01:24:25,625 --> 01:24:29,020 and just cry everything out into them. 1309 01:24:29,064 --> 01:24:30,413 Like, it was like that. 1310 01:24:39,248 --> 01:24:43,208 I've been depressed many times in my life, but that was... 1311 01:24:44,122 --> 01:24:47,125 I've never, like, felt a bleakness. 1312 01:24:48,300 --> 01:24:51,956 Like, just a pure... nothingness. 1313 01:24:56,221 --> 01:24:58,180 I used to have dreams of him. 1314 01:24:59,529 --> 01:25:01,270 I remember I had this one dream 1315 01:25:02,097 --> 01:25:04,708 where he and I were sitting in a Jacuzzi together. 1316 01:25:06,579 --> 01:25:08,581 And I remember telling him, 1317 01:25:09,278 --> 01:25:12,411 "Hey, man, I'm really sorry you died." 1318 01:25:14,892 --> 01:25:18,374 He was like... he's like, "Why do you care that I'm dead, 1319 01:25:18,417 --> 01:25:20,941 when you're still so afraid to live?" 1320 01:25:26,947 --> 01:25:28,471 And I woke up from that dream 1321 01:25:28,514 --> 01:25:32,301 just, like, a fucking mess, total mess. 1322 01:25:33,302 --> 01:25:35,913 But I had this very powerful realization that, 1323 01:25:36,696 --> 01:25:38,437 if there's no reason to do anything, 1324 01:25:38,481 --> 01:25:41,571 there's also no reason to not do anything. 1325 01:25:42,746 --> 01:25:44,443 Like, there's no reason to be ashamed, 1326 01:25:44,487 --> 01:25:46,706 there's no reason to be afraid. 1327 01:25:47,968 --> 01:25:51,015 And so that fall, I really... 1328 01:25:51,668 --> 01:25:53,452 it really changed me a lot. 1329 01:25:54,453 --> 01:25:55,889 You know, before he died, 1330 01:25:55,933 --> 01:25:58,936 I was a very, like, prototypical... 1331 01:26:01,156 --> 01:26:04,507 stoner... middle-class stoner kid, you know. 1332 01:26:04,550 --> 01:26:08,554 Like, too cool for school, too cool to care. 1333 01:26:08,598 --> 01:26:10,469 I thought I didn't give a fuck, you know, 1334 01:26:10,513 --> 01:26:13,559 but it's like I actually gave way too many fucks. 1335 01:26:13,603 --> 01:26:15,692 And that's why I was scared to really do anything. 1336 01:26:15,735 --> 01:26:20,740 And when he died, it was a wake-up call of like, 1337 01:26:21,263 --> 01:26:24,396 "Dude, you've got to care. 1338 01:26:24,440 --> 01:26:26,877 You've got to pick something and care." 1339 01:26:28,748 --> 01:26:32,361 Because it can be gone... any moment. 1340 01:26:32,404 --> 01:26:35,059 It doesn't matter how old you are, doesn't matter how... 1341 01:26:36,191 --> 01:26:39,455 how fit you are, or whatever, like... 1342 01:26:41,631 --> 01:26:44,895 It can... when it goes, it goes fast, 1343 01:26:45,678 --> 01:26:49,508 and nobody is prepared for it. 1344 01:26:53,599 --> 01:26:56,298 When I think about Josh, I just... 1345 01:26:56,341 --> 01:26:58,648 I think he'd be proud of me. 1346 01:27:00,171 --> 01:27:01,955 I think he kind of felt like 1347 01:27:01,999 --> 01:27:04,349 an older brother to me too, you know. 1348 01:27:06,046 --> 01:27:09,963 I think he kind of saw that I needed to be pushed. 1349 01:27:11,878 --> 01:27:14,359 And he was that friend who pushed me. 1350 01:27:19,321 --> 01:27:20,757 He would fucking love this. 1351 01:27:21,410 --> 01:27:23,629 He would love every second of it. 1352 01:27:54,269 --> 01:28:00,187 I have this weird tendency whenever I visit someplace... 1353 01:28:00,971 --> 01:28:02,146 high. 1354 01:28:02,973 --> 01:28:05,845 I want to stand as close to the edge as possible. 1355 01:28:09,153 --> 01:28:11,851 There's this unconscious awareness your body has 1356 01:28:11,895 --> 01:28:16,073 whenever you're close to an edge that could kill you. 1357 01:28:16,116 --> 01:28:19,381 And as soon as you're within, you know, say ten feet, 1358 01:28:19,424 --> 01:28:21,774 your body is in alert status. 1359 01:28:26,518 --> 01:28:30,174 It just kind of... it sends this jolt of anxiety through you. 1360 01:28:37,529 --> 01:28:40,097 And then you're forced to confront that anxiety 1361 01:28:40,880 --> 01:28:42,621 and then you take another step. 1362 01:28:45,972 --> 01:28:50,847 And each step, the anxiety just start compounding 1363 01:28:50,890 --> 01:28:52,936 to the point where your hands are shaking, 1364 01:28:53,589 --> 01:28:55,330 your scalp is sweating, 1365 01:28:57,810 --> 01:29:01,510 your brain starts flashing... 1366 01:29:01,553 --> 01:29:05,035 visions of it all ending. 1367 01:29:07,951 --> 01:29:11,258 That's what I find when I get close to a cliff edge. 1368 01:29:13,435 --> 01:29:14,435 It brings me back 1369 01:29:14,958 --> 01:29:19,354 to that place of pure thankfulness for being alive. 1370 01:29:21,268 --> 01:29:24,663 But there's really only a few things in life 1371 01:29:24,707 --> 01:29:27,274 that are ever worth giving a fuck about. 1372 01:29:55,041 --> 01:29:56,565 Only in the face of death, 1373 01:29:56,608 --> 01:29:59,394 all of the superficial and bullshitty values 1374 01:29:59,437 --> 01:30:02,353 that we buy into start to fall away. 1375 01:30:03,920 --> 01:30:05,487 You start to realize 1376 01:30:05,530 --> 01:30:07,489 that the dumb status games you play 1377 01:30:07,532 --> 01:30:09,360 no longer mean anything. 1378 01:30:09,404 --> 01:30:11,536 Or that the achievements and accolades 1379 01:30:11,580 --> 01:30:13,799 that you struggled for so many years for 1380 01:30:13,843 --> 01:30:17,237 nobody cares about when you're gone. 1381 01:30:17,281 --> 01:30:19,196 When we avoid the question of death, 1382 01:30:19,239 --> 01:30:20,937 that's when we get highjacked 1383 01:30:20,980 --> 01:30:24,027 by silly and superficial and hateful ideas. 1384 01:30:24,810 --> 01:30:26,638 It's when we become certain in ourselves, 1385 01:30:26,682 --> 01:30:28,684 even though we have no clue what's going on. 1386 01:30:29,641 --> 01:30:31,426 The gravity of our entitlement 1387 01:30:31,469 --> 01:30:33,819 pulls all of our attention inwards, 1388 01:30:33,863 --> 01:30:36,561 to become obsessed with our problems, to convince ourselves 1389 01:30:36,605 --> 01:30:39,564 that our problems are somehow at the center of the universe, 1390 01:30:39,608 --> 01:30:42,480 that we are at the center of all injustices, 1391 01:30:42,524 --> 01:30:44,743 that we are the ones who are destined for greatness, 1392 01:30:44,787 --> 01:30:47,659 that we are the ones who deserve something over others. 1393 01:30:52,925 --> 01:30:56,059 Without acknowledging the ever-present gaze of death, 1394 01:30:56,102 --> 01:30:58,278 the superficial begins to feel important, 1395 01:30:58,322 --> 01:31:01,456 and the important starts to feel superficial. 1396 01:31:02,761 --> 01:31:05,024 Thinking about death removes all that. 1397 01:31:05,068 --> 01:31:06,373 It forces you to see 1398 01:31:06,591 --> 01:31:10,290 that 99% of the shit going on in your day-to-day life 1399 01:31:10,813 --> 01:31:12,554 doesn't fucking matter. 1400 01:31:14,077 --> 01:31:16,732 Death is the only certainty in life. 1401 01:31:16,775 --> 01:31:18,647 Therefore death must be the compass 1402 01:31:18,690 --> 01:31:21,954 by which we orient all of our values and decisions. 1403 01:31:21,998 --> 01:31:24,000 How are you using your time? 1404 01:31:24,043 --> 01:31:26,568 How are you using your limited fucks? 1405 01:31:26,611 --> 01:31:28,744 Who are you going to be with? 1406 01:31:31,311 --> 01:31:34,750 This constant remembering of my own mortality, 1407 01:31:34,793 --> 01:31:39,232 for me, it's the most effective tool for unraveling everything. 1408 01:31:39,276 --> 01:31:42,235 My sense of entitlement, my closed-up identity, 1409 01:31:42,279 --> 01:31:44,237 my irrational certainties. 1410 01:31:48,024 --> 01:31:51,331 By remembering that it's all a bunch of dust 1411 01:31:51,375 --> 01:31:53,333 that will soon be gone, 1412 01:31:56,249 --> 01:31:58,382 it's easier to let go. 1413 01:32:11,177 --> 01:32:14,137 It's this ability to choose ourselves 1414 01:32:14,659 --> 01:32:18,445 in an endless ambiguity that makes us great. 1415 01:32:19,055 --> 01:32:22,624 You don't have to go do something to feel these things. 1416 01:32:22,667 --> 01:32:25,235 You don't have to go be something 1417 01:32:25,278 --> 01:32:26,758 to realize these things. 1418 01:32:27,237 --> 01:32:28,934 You simply are them. 1419 01:32:34,461 --> 01:32:39,162 The more I think about my own death, the brighter life gets. 1420 01:32:40,903 --> 01:32:43,079 The quieter the world becomes. 1421 01:32:44,036 --> 01:32:46,256 The easier decisions become. 1422 01:32:50,347 --> 01:32:52,567 You too are going to die one day, 1423 01:32:52,610 --> 01:32:56,005 but that's because you are fortunate enough to have lived. 1424 01:32:57,963 --> 01:33:00,052 And you may not feel this right now. 1425 01:33:00,096 --> 01:33:02,141 You may not feel any of this. 1426 01:33:02,185 --> 01:33:05,275 But go stand on a cliff sometime and maybe you will. 114711

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