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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:06,094 NARRATOR: Beneath the cold and brackish waters of the Baltic 3 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:11,007 lies one of the greatest unsolved mysteries of Word War II. 4 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 5 00:00:13,004 --> 00:00:14,088 JUHA (off-screen): This is what we came here for. 6 00:00:16,051 --> 00:00:19,078 It's only the wreck that tells the last line of the story. 7 00:00:21,072 --> 00:00:24,059 HARRY: Nobody knew that it existed. 8 00:00:26,012 --> 00:00:29,012 JUHA (off-screen): I could actually see the U-boat lying on its side, 9 00:00:29,019 --> 00:00:31,029 and I was looking at it like wow. 10 00:00:31,036 --> 00:00:33,096 NARRATOR: With all hope for victory fading fast the Nazi's 11 00:00:34,003 --> 00:00:36,046 are desperate to turn the tide of the war. 12 00:00:36,053 --> 00:00:40,090 Their last-ditch efforts in the Baltic may today be at the bottom of the sea. 13 00:00:40,097 --> 00:00:43,017 JUHA (off-screen): Those guys don't know what hit them. 14 00:00:52,078 --> 00:00:55,015 NARRATOR: After more than a decade of searching, 15 00:00:55,022 --> 00:00:57,042 a Finnish dive team hopes to make history, 16 00:00:57,049 --> 00:01:01,062 and reveal the secrets behind the Nazi sunken sub. 17 00:01:11,017 --> 00:01:15,080 March 10th, 1945 the frozen body of a U-boat commandant 18 00:01:15,087 --> 00:01:18,007 is found on the Island of Föglö. 19 00:01:21,094 --> 00:01:25,011 His submarine and crew are presumed lost. 20 00:01:27,012 --> 00:01:30,049 JUHA (off-screen): I received the scan of the original police report from the, 21 00:01:30,055 --> 00:01:33,092 the police constable who went to examine the body. 22 00:01:33,099 --> 00:01:38,016 And it was found out that it was a German Navy Officer in, in uniform 23 00:01:38,023 --> 00:01:39,099 and a flotation jacket, 24 00:01:40,006 --> 00:01:45,033 and with his dog tags so he could absolutely positively be identified as 25 00:01:45,040 --> 00:01:50,011 Kapitanleutnant Wilhelm von Trotha, the commander of the U-745. 26 00:01:50,057 --> 00:01:55,084 JUSSI: It was suspected that since the body was washed to the shores of Åland Islands 27 00:01:55,091 --> 00:02:00,055 that the submarine had actually must be also somewhere very close to that area. 28 00:02:01,055 --> 00:02:03,092 NARRATOR: Yet the wreck is never found. 29 00:02:06,012 --> 00:02:08,086 The members of Badawanne, a skilled dive team, 30 00:02:08,092 --> 00:02:11,083 hope to finally locate the U-745. 31 00:02:11,089 --> 00:02:16,023 JUSSI: It needs to be done, it's no use to go out there to the sea spend enormous amount of 32 00:02:16,030 --> 00:02:19,030 diesel fuel just searching for wrong place. 33 00:02:23,034 --> 00:02:26,034 NARRATOR: They believe that if you're looking for U-boats in the Baltic 34 00:02:26,041 --> 00:02:29,018 you first look where the minefields were laid. 35 00:02:36,025 --> 00:02:40,022 One of the Finland's most dangerous minefields was Vantaa Three laid by the 36 00:02:40,029 --> 00:02:45,023 Finnish minelayer Louhi in January 1945 in the Gulf of Finland. 37 00:02:54,027 --> 00:02:58,017 JUSSI (off-screen): The Louhi was laying in the minefield and their guys were on board 38 00:02:58,024 --> 00:03:00,028 really executing the operation. 39 00:03:00,034 --> 00:03:04,005 They were first-timers none of them had been laying a minefield before. 40 00:03:04,011 --> 00:03:08,055 Then there were of course officers saying ok you do this and don't think don't do 41 00:03:08,062 --> 00:03:10,022 anything else but just do this. 42 00:03:10,029 --> 00:03:13,042 And then someone with stopwatch saying it's, now it's time and now it's time. 43 00:03:13,049 --> 00:03:15,056 And guys were able to accomplish. 44 00:03:25,023 --> 00:03:29,050 NARRATOR: Today the members of Badewane are searching the very minefield 45 00:03:29,057 --> 00:03:31,081 Louhi laid that day. 46 00:03:33,078 --> 00:03:37,051 They believe they have located a sunken U-boat. 47 00:03:39,011 --> 00:03:44,085 They make the leap of faith and descend to the ocean bottom, 48 00:03:44,092 --> 00:03:48,092 hoping that this is the U-745. 49 00:03:49,092 --> 00:03:53,086 The lost U-boat of Captain Lieutenant Wilhelm von Trotha. 50 00:04:03,024 --> 00:04:09,034 If they are right they will be the first people to see the sub since the 48 men inside 51 00:04:09,041 --> 00:04:13,025 sank to their deaths in 1945. 52 00:04:14,022 --> 00:04:18,005 JUSSI: The problem with that wreck actually has been at the visibility. 53 00:04:18,012 --> 00:04:21,036 JUSSI (off-screen): Close to the bottom it's often really poor. 54 00:04:21,042 --> 00:04:26,029 It's getting milkier and milkier and some kind of clay particles are here and there 55 00:04:26,036 --> 00:04:31,073 and hey where is it and then suddenly you see this whole bow of the U-boat coming at 56 00:04:31,080 --> 00:04:37,031 you and it's beautiful, it's just unreal amazing site. 57 00:04:41,061 --> 00:04:44,025 ♪ ♪ 58 00:04:48,008 --> 00:04:52,009 NARRATOR: This is the gold standard for World War II shipwrecks. 59 00:04:54,062 --> 00:04:59,019 The frigid temperatures and low salinity of the Baltic have kept the wooden deck in 60 00:04:59,026 --> 00:05:01,046 remarkably good condition. 61 00:05:06,010 --> 00:05:07,084 JUHA (off-screen): I still remember like it was yesterday. 62 00:05:07,090 --> 00:05:09,070 We were going down, Jussi was in front of me 63 00:05:09,077 --> 00:05:14,011 because he had the lights and on that dive also the visibility was fairly good. 64 00:05:14,018 --> 00:05:16,094 JUHA (off-screen): And I could actually see the U-boat lying on its side 65 00:05:17,001 --> 00:05:19,061 and this incredible mushroom type 66 00:05:19,068 --> 00:05:25,049 or a funnel type, if you like, conning tower construction and I was looking at it like wow! 67 00:05:26,025 --> 00:05:29,056 What kind of a sub is this that after all because the conning tower, 68 00:05:29,062 --> 00:05:32,039 it looked like it would be like one size too big. 69 00:05:33,093 --> 00:05:36,083 It was a big platform with closed railing in the front 70 00:05:36,090 --> 00:05:39,097 and double the amount of anti-aircraft warfare. 71 00:05:40,003 --> 00:05:43,097 There was two twin two-centimeter automatic guns and two single 72 00:05:44,004 --> 00:05:46,031 barrel 37 mil guns. 73 00:05:50,051 --> 00:05:55,045 NARRATOR: Because of the depth of the wreck the divers time on the bottom is limited. 74 00:05:57,005 --> 00:06:02,046 After only 15 minutes on the bottom the team must begin the process of decompression, 75 00:06:02,052 --> 00:06:06,036 which allows the body to eliminate gases accumulated during the dive. 76 00:06:09,070 --> 00:06:11,080 JUSSI (off-screen): It's kind of important to check your watch 77 00:06:11,087 --> 00:06:14,070 because anyway exceeding bottom time by one or two minutes, 78 00:06:14,077 --> 00:06:17,041 means we have a lot more decompression to do. 79 00:06:22,034 --> 00:06:26,005 NARRATOR: If a diver ascends without proper decompression, 80 00:06:26,011 --> 00:06:29,058 they run the risk of serious illness or even death. 81 00:06:31,002 --> 00:06:34,036 JUSSI (off-screen): Every single minute that you're low at the bottom 82 00:06:34,042 --> 00:06:39,046 it increases the total depth compression application by significant amounts. 83 00:06:45,023 --> 00:06:49,080 ♪ ♪ 84 00:06:56,061 --> 00:07:00,042 JUHA: The first thing that actually came to my mind is that I had seen a line 85 00:07:00,048 --> 00:07:03,018 drawing of this design in one of the books. 86 00:07:03,085 --> 00:07:08,002 JUHA (off-screen): I said "Hey that's the one that's supposedly never built." 87 00:07:08,096 --> 00:07:11,076 NARRATOR: The design of this U-boat was strange. 88 00:07:11,083 --> 00:07:15,060 Why would the Germans take one of their sleekest and most technically advanced 89 00:07:15,066 --> 00:07:21,040 naval vessels and build such a large and awkward conning tower configuration on top of it? 90 00:07:21,087 --> 00:07:25,001 It's like tying a bathtub to the back of a shark. 91 00:07:26,097 --> 00:07:31,045 JUHA (off-screen): This kind of design was thought to be good for escorting the submarines 92 00:07:31,051 --> 00:07:36,018 leaving the submarine base and heading for the patrol area and this anti-aircraft 93 00:07:36,025 --> 00:07:40,092 weaponry on board was thought to be efficient to cover the submarine convoys. 94 00:07:45,013 --> 00:07:49,080 NARRATOR: This one of a kind design would seem to make identifying this U-boat easy, 95 00:07:50,087 --> 00:07:53,023 but it turns out not to be so simple. 96 00:07:53,090 --> 00:07:57,027 JUHA: In the late stages of the war a lot of modifications were carried out in 97 00:07:57,034 --> 00:08:00,084 the naval ports in the shipyards according to the skipper's wishes 98 00:08:00,091 --> 00:08:02,088 or somebody just wanted to experiment. 99 00:08:04,045 --> 00:08:07,025 JUHA (off-screen): This is typical for late war. 100 00:08:07,032 --> 00:08:11,039 Things developed so quickly nobody made any records or there is no documentation. 101 00:08:11,045 --> 00:08:14,012 You just built this thing and went out with it. 102 00:08:16,022 --> 00:08:18,083 NARRATOR: Even though it's not the U-boat they're looking for, 103 00:08:18,089 --> 00:08:21,050 it's a spectacular find. 104 00:08:23,033 --> 00:08:27,064 HARRY: It was so unique that it wasn't supposed to, to have been built at all. 105 00:08:28,097 --> 00:08:31,094 HARRY (off-screen): Nobody knew that it existed. 106 00:08:33,024 --> 00:08:40,018 I wanted to, to know what the differences of those boats would be, 107 00:08:40,025 --> 00:08:43,078 because uh they didn't have numbers on the conning towers. 108 00:08:44,069 --> 00:08:48,002 This was the so called Turimbow Seven, the conning tower model seven, 109 00:08:48,009 --> 00:08:53,076 which was presumably not built at all or if it was built, 110 00:08:53,083 --> 00:08:56,006 probably built in a different formation. 111 00:08:57,047 --> 00:09:01,027 STEN: So I mean that was a great amazing discovery. 112 00:09:01,070 --> 00:09:05,017 STEN (off-screen): When we found it and of course it also made this 3-D modeling 113 00:09:05,024 --> 00:09:06,087 a little bit more challenging. 114 00:09:06,094 --> 00:09:08,074 There were just some sketches available. 115 00:09:09,058 --> 00:09:15,008 It's the only known submarine with this, this kind of a tower configuration 116 00:09:15,015 --> 00:09:17,095 where you have around the normal tower here, 117 00:09:18,002 --> 00:09:21,002 you have this kind of bathtub like structure. 118 00:09:21,009 --> 00:09:24,053 And then on top of that there's four anti-aircraft guns. 119 00:09:24,059 --> 00:09:28,076 The whole boat was just kind of a prototype and many books and references claims that 120 00:09:28,083 --> 00:09:34,034 this was never taken into use but obviously if there's one in the 121 00:09:34,040 --> 00:09:36,060 Gulf of Finland, it was used. 122 00:09:37,027 --> 00:09:38,081 NARRATOR: From this dive, 123 00:09:38,087 --> 00:09:40,047 the members of Badewanne believe 124 00:09:40,054 --> 00:09:44,011 the mystery U-boat is a variation of a Type VII, 125 00:09:44,018 --> 00:09:47,058 but there are no official records of its identity to 126 00:09:47,065 --> 00:09:49,025 be found in Germany. 127 00:09:50,012 --> 00:09:54,042 JUSSI: We actually found one document of the kind of logbook entry there was 128 00:09:54,049 --> 00:09:59,059 drawings this, of this conning tower type and number U-676. 129 00:10:00,053 --> 00:10:05,047 NARRATOR: The sketch in a submarine guest book signed by the crew confirms that this 130 00:10:05,053 --> 00:10:08,014 sub is the U-676. 131 00:10:09,077 --> 00:10:14,088 The location of the U-745 remains a mystery. 132 00:10:18,075 --> 00:10:23,028 NARRATOR: In 1940 German U-boats are on a killing spree in the Atlantic 133 00:10:23,035 --> 00:10:27,052 wreaking havoc on an enemy that is unprepared for this new threat. 134 00:10:29,059 --> 00:10:34,063 In just seven months U-boats attacking in wolf packs sink hundreds of ships 135 00:10:34,070 --> 00:10:36,093 carrying vital supplies to Britain. 136 00:10:38,027 --> 00:10:41,067 They are so effective Winston Churchill declares U-boats 137 00:10:41,074 --> 00:10:44,037 the greatest threat to the allied forces. 138 00:10:44,087 --> 00:10:47,098 JUHA: When you look at the Kreigsmarine submarines of the Second World War, 139 00:10:48,004 --> 00:10:50,075 they already were fairly high tech. 140 00:10:50,081 --> 00:10:53,045 JUHA (off-screen): They would have gyro compasses, 141 00:10:53,051 --> 00:10:56,025 they would have different kinds of radio equipment 142 00:10:56,032 --> 00:10:58,039 to communicate with their headquarters. 143 00:10:59,075 --> 00:11:01,096 Their weapon systems already were, 144 00:11:02,002 --> 00:11:03,076 like they had electric torpedoes, 145 00:11:03,082 --> 00:11:06,073 higher acoustically homing torpedoes and stuff like that. 146 00:11:07,046 --> 00:11:11,053 NARRATOR: The Treaty of Versailles prohibited Germans from possessing submarines, 147 00:11:11,060 --> 00:11:14,070 but it did not stop them from secretly developing them. 148 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:19,004 Throughout the 20's and 30's the Germans evolve and test their designs across the 149 00:11:19,011 --> 00:11:21,024 Baltic in the Netherlands. 150 00:11:25,055 --> 00:11:29,088 By the start of the war the Germans design a sub that is both sea-worthy and 151 00:11:29,095 --> 00:11:31,085 economical to build. 152 00:11:34,059 --> 00:11:37,009 It will become known as the Type VII, 153 00:11:37,016 --> 00:11:39,033 the workhorse of the Atlantic. 154 00:11:39,039 --> 00:11:42,013 Over 700 will be rushed into service. 155 00:11:43,050 --> 00:11:46,083 HARRY (off-screen): The southern Baltic was used as a training site for the 156 00:11:46,090 --> 00:11:49,087 submarine captains who are heading towards Atlantic. 157 00:11:49,094 --> 00:11:51,077 So first you go into bathtub and do a little training there, 158 00:11:51,084 --> 00:11:53,047 then you go to the real sea. 159 00:11:53,054 --> 00:11:56,051 JUHA: Right, you train your little boats there, then you go into big business. 160 00:11:57,055 --> 00:12:00,018 NARRATOR: U-boats are built in Bremen then sailed 161 00:12:00,025 --> 00:12:02,008 in the Baltic for several months. 162 00:12:02,015 --> 00:12:05,085 The idea is to train the 44-man crew to operate as one, 163 00:12:05,092 --> 00:12:08,062 before sending them to the Atlantic, 164 00:12:08,069 --> 00:12:12,066 but not all subs are sent to fight the British and Americans. 165 00:12:12,073 --> 00:12:16,033 Some U-boats are kept in the Baltic to fight the Russians. 166 00:12:18,017 --> 00:12:21,020 JUSSI: The Baltic sea for the, for the Germany. 167 00:12:21,027 --> 00:12:24,014 It was very, very important to keep it enemy free. 168 00:12:25,081 --> 00:12:29,018 JUSSI (off-screen): As the Gulf of Finland is the only sea route 169 00:12:29,024 --> 00:12:31,011 going to St. Petersburg that is, 170 00:12:31,018 --> 00:12:33,038 strategically it's the key for the success of Russia. 171 00:12:33,045 --> 00:12:35,035 Also during the Second World War, 172 00:12:35,042 --> 00:12:37,022 it was essential for Russians to get their 173 00:12:37,028 --> 00:12:41,002 submarine fleet from St. Petersburg to operate on the Baltic. 174 00:12:42,016 --> 00:12:45,026 The Baltic Sea was important to the Germans for various reasons. 175 00:12:45,033 --> 00:12:48,016 One it was the iron ore that they were getting from Sweden. 176 00:12:48,023 --> 00:12:51,000 It was important and essential for the war machine. 177 00:12:55,054 --> 00:12:58,061 JUSSI (off-screen): The Soviets also knew very well that if they can block this iron ore 178 00:12:58,067 --> 00:13:00,081 shipments from all the way out to Germany, 179 00:13:00,088 --> 00:13:03,018 that Germans won't be able to make any more tanks. 180 00:13:03,024 --> 00:13:06,001 If you don't have steel you can't make more tanks. 181 00:13:06,008 --> 00:13:10,028 If you don't have tanks, the situation on the eastern front is changing completely! 182 00:13:12,019 --> 00:13:16,002 NARRATOR: The struggle for the control of the Baltic is fought between submarines 183 00:13:16,009 --> 00:13:17,096 and naval mines. 184 00:13:18,089 --> 00:13:22,016 The two leave behind a trail of wrecks. 185 00:13:26,053 --> 00:13:30,060 JUHA (off-screen): When you start looking for submarines the basic nature of that 186 00:13:30,067 --> 00:13:33,041 branch of military service is stealth. 187 00:13:34,071 --> 00:13:38,051 Nobody knows where they are you might have a, have a rough idea. 188 00:13:38,058 --> 00:13:43,012 The only way you may know that one is lost is that after a certain date it never reports 189 00:13:43,018 --> 00:13:45,045 back to headquarters it never returns. 190 00:13:47,022 --> 00:13:50,056 NARRATOR: Because the Baltic is shallow with little or no tides 191 00:13:50,062 --> 00:13:53,003 it's well suited for mine warfare. 192 00:13:53,063 --> 00:13:57,060 The use of these crude devices reached a peak during World War II 193 00:13:57,067 --> 00:14:01,007 and over 200,000 would be laid defensively. 194 00:14:03,004 --> 00:14:05,057 JUHA (off-screen): A marine mine is a relatively cheap weapon 195 00:14:05,064 --> 00:14:11,001 so what happened was that over 60,000 mines were laid in the Gulf of Finland. 196 00:14:12,031 --> 00:14:15,012 NARRATOR: There are at least 46 different types of mines used 197 00:14:15,018 --> 00:14:17,079 with as many as ten different triggering mechanisms. 198 00:14:20,092 --> 00:14:23,072 JUSSI: Fins were laying mines, Germans were laying mines here, 199 00:14:23,079 --> 00:14:28,096 Russians were laying mines here and because the water depth which is only about 200 00:14:29,003 --> 00:14:30,090 100 meters at its deepest at its maximum. 201 00:14:30,097 --> 00:14:32,007 JUHA: Maximum. 202 00:14:32,013 --> 00:14:33,043 JUSSI: Its kind of very favorable. 203 00:14:33,050 --> 00:14:36,070 Here we have a cut out in the, in the mine showing its guts. 204 00:14:36,077 --> 00:14:38,047 So how does it work? 205 00:14:38,054 --> 00:14:44,061 Basically the horn, it's this lead horn with glass amp filled with acid and when a 206 00:14:44,068 --> 00:14:49,002 submarine or something else hits into the lead part, 207 00:14:49,008 --> 00:14:53,089 the glass amp is breaking and it forces two metal electrodes inside here in the 208 00:14:53,095 --> 00:14:56,052 bottom of the cavity and it's generating on battery. 209 00:14:56,059 --> 00:15:00,023 EERO: And then we have 250 kilos TNT. 210 00:15:00,029 --> 00:15:02,090 JUSSI: And poof, off you go. 211 00:15:06,010 --> 00:15:09,047 NARRATOR: Today they are diving in Vannta three, 212 00:15:09,054 --> 00:15:13,084 the same minefield laid by Louhi where they found the U-676. 213 00:15:15,068 --> 00:15:18,048 They are exploring an anomaly spotted on their sonar. 214 00:15:19,065 --> 00:15:21,065 This could be a second U-boat. 215 00:15:21,072 --> 00:15:23,022 JUSSI (off-screen): That was something that, 216 00:15:23,028 --> 00:15:25,089 the first reaction was, was when we saw this on sonar is that 217 00:15:25,095 --> 00:15:28,009 there's something busted in the equipment. 218 00:15:29,079 --> 00:15:33,056 This can't be true, that kind, that kind of things don't just happen. 219 00:15:36,083 --> 00:15:40,047 JUSSI (off-screen): The first thing was it's like ok there's some kind of cliff, 220 00:15:40,053 --> 00:15:43,057 which is protruding from the sea bottom. 221 00:15:50,078 --> 00:15:57,018 ♪ ♪ 222 00:16:06,029 --> 00:16:11,000 It seems there are fishnets all over the place it might be very dangerous place to be. 223 00:16:13,083 --> 00:16:17,057 And remember we are both yelling, "yoo hoo", 224 00:16:17,064 --> 00:16:20,034 under pitch darkness. 225 00:16:22,084 --> 00:16:27,031 NARRATOR: The team has found another intact U-boat. 226 00:16:30,008 --> 00:16:33,022 JUSSI (off-screen): The whole sub is inside the clay 227 00:16:33,029 --> 00:16:35,052 all the way to the conning tower. 228 00:16:37,073 --> 00:16:40,086 That kind of sight is just insane. 229 00:16:45,097 --> 00:16:51,041 ♪ ♪ 230 00:16:52,054 --> 00:16:57,078 NARRATOR: Over 27,000 U-boat men lost their lives during the conflict. 231 00:16:59,025 --> 00:17:04,039 It was the highest loss rate for any branch of the German military. 232 00:17:12,006 --> 00:17:14,040 JUHA (off-screen): Each and every wreck is a military graveyard. 233 00:17:14,083 --> 00:17:16,036 They were service men. 234 00:17:16,043 --> 00:17:19,063 They died in the line of duty and you need to respect that. 235 00:17:24,041 --> 00:17:27,061 NARRATOR: Inside this wreck is their final resting place 236 00:17:27,067 --> 00:17:31,061 and the divers of Badewanne will never enter it. 237 00:17:32,068 --> 00:17:34,085 JUSSI (off-screen): Imagine how the guys felt inside. 238 00:17:34,092 --> 00:17:36,032 JUHA (off-screen): Yeah, I am fairly confident 239 00:17:36,038 --> 00:17:39,015 that those guys actually don't know what hit them. 240 00:17:42,026 --> 00:17:46,083 NARRATOR: The new U-boat lies only a few hundred meters from the one found earlier. 241 00:17:49,053 --> 00:17:53,007 Now the team has to piece together information from various sources in order to 242 00:17:53,013 --> 00:17:55,090 successfully identify this wreck. 243 00:17:55,097 --> 00:17:59,084 Fingers are crossed that it's the elusive U-745. 244 00:18:02,028 --> 00:18:07,011 At the military archive in Helsinki members of Badewanne consult maps of known 245 00:18:07,018 --> 00:18:12,092 minefields and compare them to the last known area of operations of the U-745. 246 00:18:14,049 --> 00:18:19,019 JUSSI: So what we are here is a map of Gulf of Finland. 247 00:18:19,026 --> 00:18:23,080 Here's Hanko, Porkkala Peninsula, and here is Estonia. 248 00:18:24,030 --> 00:18:28,024 And this map is showing all minefields that were laid to the western part of 249 00:18:28,030 --> 00:18:30,067 Gulf of Finland during the Second World War. 250 00:18:30,074 --> 00:18:35,074 JUSSI (off-screen): The minefield at Louhi was laying in January 12th, 1945 251 00:18:36,004 --> 00:18:39,078 it's here in middle of mouth of Gulf of Finland, 252 00:18:39,085 --> 00:18:43,008 and this is the place where the submarine, 253 00:18:43,015 --> 00:18:45,092 submarine, German submarine wrecks are located at. 254 00:18:46,052 --> 00:18:50,096 It's kind of a textbook example how, how ships sink where the mines are. 255 00:18:53,099 --> 00:18:57,053 We know that mines were in depth of two and a half meters. 256 00:18:57,060 --> 00:19:01,087 We believe that the explosion took place here somewhere around this forward torpedo 257 00:19:01,094 --> 00:19:06,014 compartment and they might have been also secondary explosions from the torpedoes, 258 00:19:11,011 --> 00:19:17,042 and then there's only few seconds time to react and the ship is diving into the clay. 259 00:19:19,072 --> 00:19:24,009 JUSSI (off-screen): It's amazing it's like in length equal to 25-story building, 260 00:19:24,016 --> 00:19:26,096 you can imagine half of it is buried in the mud. 261 00:19:27,039 --> 00:19:29,066 That's just unreal. 262 00:19:35,004 --> 00:19:39,054 NARRATION: U-boat designs constantly evolve so small variations in construction can 263 00:19:39,061 --> 00:19:41,038 be used to identify them. 264 00:19:42,081 --> 00:19:45,061 JUSSI (off-screen): This flooding holes is one thing that 265 00:19:45,068 --> 00:19:48,092 helps us to identify the ships, the shape, 266 00:19:48,098 --> 00:19:54,009 the number of flooding holes in the bow section also in the aft to the bow section is 267 00:19:54,015 --> 00:19:57,006 actually buried in the mud and we were unable to see those. 268 00:19:57,012 --> 00:20:00,039 So we have to rely on all the other evidence that's available out there. 269 00:20:01,013 --> 00:20:06,063 This is the area where another U-boat was supposed to meet U-745. 270 00:20:07,020 --> 00:20:11,031 They were searching this area but never found it. 271 00:20:13,027 --> 00:20:18,071 NARRATOR: This is the team's first clue that the second U-boat could be the U-745. 272 00:20:22,072 --> 00:20:28,072 Meanwhile Harry, the team's lead researcher finds a picture of the U-745 in which 273 00:20:28,079 --> 00:20:32,086 it appears to have a distinctive metal plate or box on the conning tower. 274 00:20:35,083 --> 00:20:39,000 They'll have to dive the wreck once more to see if they can ID 275 00:20:39,007 --> 00:20:43,044 just such a box proving this wreck is the U-745. 276 00:20:48,001 --> 00:20:52,051 Jussi and Juha collect the equipment needed for the dive. 277 00:20:55,078 --> 00:21:00,032 ♪ ♪ 278 00:21:04,029 --> 00:21:06,089 It's a two-hour drive to Hanko, 279 00:21:06,096 --> 00:21:10,013 where they'll meet the dive team and boat. 280 00:21:14,050 --> 00:21:18,011 JUSSI (off-screen): Lets just keep our fingers crossed and hopeful that weather be. 281 00:21:18,017 --> 00:21:21,088 JUHA: Yeah that's a good question it could go anywhere from here. 282 00:21:24,024 --> 00:21:26,008 NARRATOR: As the skies above turn gray, 283 00:21:26,015 --> 00:21:28,062 the weather turns to rain and there is a growing 284 00:21:28,068 --> 00:21:31,079 concern that they won't be able to dive. 285 00:21:35,076 --> 00:21:38,099 Though it's not raining near the harbor in Hanko 286 00:21:39,006 --> 00:21:41,036 where the other members of the team are gathered, 287 00:21:41,043 --> 00:21:46,023 it doesn't mean it's clear in the gulf where the wreck is located. 288 00:21:46,030 --> 00:21:52,071 IMMI: It's very different out at the sea middle of the gulf then what it is 289 00:21:52,077 --> 00:21:54,011 here at the coast. 290 00:21:54,017 --> 00:21:56,011 (speaking native language) 291 00:21:56,018 --> 00:22:00,081 NARRATOR: Jouni, who has studied meteorology, analyzes high-resolution local area 292 00:22:00,088 --> 00:22:05,085 weather maps and looks at raw wind data that's not available to the general public. 293 00:22:07,002 --> 00:22:10,079 JOUNI (off-screen): When we start diving it's not enough that it's good weather 294 00:22:10,086 --> 00:22:16,020 then we need good weather two hours after the diving when we are picking the divers up 295 00:22:16,026 --> 00:22:20,007 and that's the most critical situation, 296 00:22:20,013 --> 00:22:23,027 and also we need visibility at surface because of 297 00:22:23,034 --> 00:22:25,001 we see the ship traffic. 298 00:22:28,024 --> 00:22:29,078 JUHA: We just have to have the ship, 299 00:22:29,084 --> 00:22:31,095 and the boat and the crew on station and if the 300 00:22:32,001 --> 00:22:33,071 weather breaks we're ready to move out. 301 00:22:33,078 --> 00:22:36,058 The only thing we can do is just go out and take a, take a look. 302 00:22:43,069 --> 00:22:47,023 JUSSI: This is it, it's time to go then. 303 00:22:47,079 --> 00:22:49,033 JUHA: (inaudible). 304 00:22:51,037 --> 00:22:54,017 NARRATOR: It's the end of the diving season in Finland 305 00:22:54,023 --> 00:22:58,014 and soon the temperatures will drop making diving too risky. 306 00:23:04,044 --> 00:23:08,072 With their last chance to dive the wreck this season slipping away, 307 00:23:08,078 --> 00:23:13,049 the team decides to head out to the wreck site and hope for a break in the forecast. 308 00:23:17,086 --> 00:23:24,016 ♪ ♪ 309 00:23:28,070 --> 00:23:32,034 The original members of Badawanne who call themselves the old school, 310 00:23:32,041 --> 00:23:34,094 have brought several younger new members. 311 00:23:38,018 --> 00:23:41,052 JUHA (off-screen): Basically it looks very difficult for diving right now. 312 00:23:41,058 --> 00:23:43,065 Big waves. 313 00:23:43,072 --> 00:23:48,092 That's the problem in here, like in an ocean you got big waves and the boat goes up the 314 00:23:48,099 --> 00:23:51,079 wave and down the wave whereas here it's very, you have very aggressive 315 00:23:51,086 --> 00:23:53,046 movements on the, on the boat. 316 00:24:03,074 --> 00:24:07,031 NARRATOR: At the dive site there is still more waiting. 317 00:24:08,038 --> 00:24:10,061 Conditions aren't improving. 318 00:24:10,098 --> 00:24:14,078 (speaking native language) 319 00:24:14,085 --> 00:24:19,009 NARRATOR: The team takes this opportunity to review the mission for the dive. 320 00:24:19,015 --> 00:24:24,029 MAILIINA: Jussi, how can you be certain that it's U-745 and not another U-boat? 321 00:24:24,036 --> 00:24:26,089 JUSSI: This is the only boat that was patrolling in the area, 322 00:24:26,096 --> 00:24:32,043 which had this particular square metal plate in the aft of the conning tower. 323 00:24:33,050 --> 00:24:36,044 JUHA: And we saw this photograph this very photograph of the uh... 324 00:24:36,050 --> 00:24:40,077 NARRATOR: It sounds easy but at 70 meters below the surface nothing is easy. 325 00:24:40,084 --> 00:24:44,051 JUHA: U-676 has the, the railing is solid from, from the, 326 00:24:44,058 --> 00:24:48,011 from the, from the front part until like, like after the conning tower. 327 00:24:48,018 --> 00:24:51,099 JUSSI (off-screen): Yes, yes. And it's like a can of anchovies. 328 00:24:52,005 --> 00:24:54,025 MAILIINA: So how can you see just a box? 329 00:24:54,032 --> 00:24:56,039 How, how can you identify just a box on the boat? 330 00:24:56,046 --> 00:24:59,086 JUSSI (off-screen): U-745 is the only ship that operated here that had this box. 331 00:24:59,093 --> 00:25:04,030 There were other ships, U-boats that also had it but they were operating elsewhere. 332 00:25:04,036 --> 00:25:06,003 MAILIINA: So do you know what that box is? 333 00:25:06,010 --> 00:25:09,050 JOUNI (off-screen): We don't know whether it is some kind of plate, sign or a box. 334 00:25:09,057 --> 00:25:11,004 JUHA (off-screen): Yeah. 335 00:25:11,010 --> 00:25:16,051 JOUNI: But clear, clearly it's smoking gun because picture show that U-745 336 00:25:16,058 --> 00:25:21,021 had it and no other of these possible boats have it. 337 00:25:21,065 --> 00:25:26,092 MAILIINA: So is this the same wreck where the captain was found uh, in the surface, 338 00:25:26,099 --> 00:25:28,066 dead in Föglö? 339 00:25:28,072 --> 00:25:29,089 JUHA: Yeah, exactly. 340 00:25:29,096 --> 00:25:33,026 From the archives, we know that the commander of U-745 341 00:25:33,033 --> 00:25:35,096 was Kapitanleutnant von Trotha. 342 00:25:38,090 --> 00:25:43,010 NARRATOR: Where Badewanne team is diving is approximately 150 kilometers 343 00:25:43,017 --> 00:25:45,027 from where his body washed up. 344 00:25:46,074 --> 00:25:49,058 It's a long distance for it to have traveled. 345 00:25:58,022 --> 00:26:00,075 JUHA (off-screen): When we looked into this issue more closely, 346 00:26:00,082 --> 00:26:05,016 we found out that actually many bodies 347 00:26:05,023 --> 00:26:10,076 of, of wrecked mariners from shipwrecks even in, in more 348 00:26:10,083 --> 00:26:15,047 further east in Gulf of Finland, had ended up in the Åland Islands. 349 00:26:15,054 --> 00:26:20,037 So obviously the, of course it depends at which depth the body is floating. 350 00:26:21,051 --> 00:26:27,031 MAILIINA: So if the U-boat was driving on the surface how could they hit a mine? 351 00:26:27,038 --> 00:26:29,038 I thought that U-boats are pretty shallow. 352 00:26:29,045 --> 00:26:30,092 JOUNI: They're not. 353 00:26:30,098 --> 00:26:32,029 JUHA (off-screen): Oh no, they're not, never. 354 00:26:32,035 --> 00:26:35,002 JOUNI: U-boats have actually really deep draft. 355 00:26:35,009 --> 00:26:36,036 JUHA: Yeah. 356 00:26:36,042 --> 00:26:38,036 JOUNI: Because they are heavy and, and they must be heavy 357 00:26:38,043 --> 00:26:43,043 to be able to dive so like the seven U-boat has five meter in drop. 358 00:26:43,050 --> 00:26:45,017 JUHA (off-screen): Yeah. Drop, yeah. 359 00:26:45,023 --> 00:26:48,030 And the mines we know from the museum and from the archives they were, they were, 360 00:26:48,037 --> 00:26:52,081 they were set at two and a half meters depth so it's just the right depth. 361 00:26:52,087 --> 00:26:56,034 So when you, when you lose that you get a, you get a hole in the pressure hull. 362 00:26:56,041 --> 00:26:59,015 The boat will just sink like a rock. 363 00:26:59,021 --> 00:27:04,025 MAILIINA: So I understood that these mines were laid by the mine layer Louhi. 364 00:27:04,032 --> 00:27:05,062 JUHA (off-screen): Yes. 365 00:27:05,069 --> 00:27:11,006 MAILIINA: Have we found a hole or any signs of an explosion on 366 00:27:11,012 --> 00:27:13,036 that wreck or are they buried in the mud? 367 00:27:13,043 --> 00:27:16,060 JUHA: No, they're buried, obviously, somewhere in the bow section. 368 00:27:16,066 --> 00:27:20,090 Front of, of the conning towers everything else we can easily see. 369 00:27:20,097 --> 00:27:26,027 JUHA (off-screen): On the, on the, on the let's say from conning tower towards the aft 370 00:27:26,034 --> 00:27:29,031 we can see everything the bottom, the sides, the top casing. 371 00:27:29,038 --> 00:27:31,054 There's no, no superficial damage there. 372 00:27:31,061 --> 00:27:33,085 So it needs to be in the bow. 373 00:27:35,028 --> 00:27:40,002 JUSSI: And this also supports the fact this kind of, this boat became nose heavy 374 00:27:40,009 --> 00:27:41,069 and immediately went to the bottom. 375 00:27:41,076 --> 00:27:43,072 JUHA: Yeah. It's like glacial, glacial clay actually. 376 00:27:43,079 --> 00:27:45,059 And the properties of that stuff. 377 00:27:45,066 --> 00:27:50,046 It's funny if it receives an impact it goes liquid for a while and it's, 378 00:27:50,053 --> 00:27:53,083 sorry, if the momentum is there you can just keep on pushing 379 00:27:53,090 --> 00:27:57,067 the object into the, into the clay and then 380 00:27:57,074 --> 00:28:00,041 when the movement stops it sort of solidifies again, 381 00:28:00,047 --> 00:28:02,054 and that's why it's standing there. 382 00:28:07,061 --> 00:28:11,095 NARRATOR: With the weather at the dive site now clear, the Badewanne divers take 383 00:28:12,002 --> 00:28:15,089 advantage of this small window of opportunity to get in the water and try and get the 384 00:28:15,096 --> 00:28:20,003 proof they need that this is indeed the U-745. 385 00:28:22,006 --> 00:28:25,050 JUSSI: So previously the weather didn't allow any diving operations it was way too 386 00:28:25,057 --> 00:28:31,044 windy and now, now the wind has calmed down significantly so probably only about four 387 00:28:31,050 --> 00:28:35,028 to five meters per second and it seems that now we're finally able to go down there 388 00:28:35,034 --> 00:28:36,091 and see what we can find. 389 00:28:42,045 --> 00:28:44,068 JUSSI (off-screen): The first team will be recon team going down. 390 00:28:44,075 --> 00:28:51,002 Two divers one with camera and a dive body and they are going down and checking out where 391 00:28:51,009 --> 00:28:54,096 the strut line is and what are the conditions whether there are any other currents 392 00:28:55,003 --> 00:28:58,093 and what is the visibility and then after that we're going down 393 00:28:59,000 --> 00:29:03,074 with video cameras and continue shooting current video, video plan. 394 00:29:10,094 --> 00:29:14,005 JUSSI (off-screen): It's kind of very important team to go down because 395 00:29:14,011 --> 00:29:19,089 security of all other divers is to some extent dependent on these guys and their findings. 396 00:29:25,053 --> 00:29:27,079 JUSSI (off-screen): They are going down first and Jouni decided to take his camera 397 00:29:27,086 --> 00:29:31,046 and said ok if the visibility allows he'd be shooting some more details. 398 00:29:34,023 --> 00:29:40,041 We have this giant tombstone sticking out from otherwise flat mud. 399 00:29:49,008 --> 00:29:53,052 ♪ ♪ 400 00:29:58,046 --> 00:30:05,000 ♪ ♪ 401 00:30:15,054 --> 00:30:19,018 The size of the submarine in your presence, it feels enormous, 402 00:30:19,025 --> 00:30:21,098 giant piece of machinery. 403 00:30:25,099 --> 00:30:29,076 NARRATOR: The recon divers carry only enough in their tanks to survive under water 404 00:30:29,082 --> 00:30:32,016 for a limited time. 405 00:30:34,006 --> 00:30:38,043 JUSSI: Their maximum time in the bottom is about 25 minutes roughly 406 00:30:38,050 --> 00:30:43,040 and the total time from surface to surface is 75 minutes. 407 00:30:46,031 --> 00:30:50,041 NARRATOR: The recon team arrives on the surface on schedule. 408 00:30:52,088 --> 00:30:55,048 JUSSI (off-screen): Where's, where's the shot and how are the conditions? 409 00:30:55,055 --> 00:30:59,089 NARRATOR: The rest of the team is anxious to hear their report. 410 00:30:59,095 --> 00:31:05,036 JUSSI: According to the recon divers the visibility is, is good at the bottom 411 00:31:05,043 --> 00:31:07,009 and allows for shooting some video. 412 00:31:07,016 --> 00:31:08,080 JUHA: You don't, you don't get to dive U-boats every day. 413 00:31:08,086 --> 00:31:11,036 So it's going to be good. 414 00:31:11,043 --> 00:31:13,043 JUSSI: Let's get ready then. 415 00:31:13,050 --> 00:31:15,020 JUHA: Yeah, yeah, yeah. IMMI: Ok. 416 00:31:15,027 --> 00:31:18,091 NARRATOR: The team is specifically looking for a small box that is visible in 417 00:31:18,097 --> 00:31:22,044 an archival photograph of the U-745. 418 00:31:26,048 --> 00:31:32,015 ♪ ♪ 419 00:31:33,099 --> 00:31:36,076 JUHA: After the first divers we hear that the visibility is fairly good 420 00:31:36,082 --> 00:31:39,083 so we're looking forward to shooting some really good video this time. 421 00:31:40,059 --> 00:31:44,080 And get all the details and finally we can be sure which boat it is. 422 00:31:45,016 --> 00:31:50,087 The 745 if we get good footage of the fixture at the back of the flak tower. 423 00:31:57,034 --> 00:32:02,098 ♪ ♪ 424 00:32:07,049 --> 00:32:11,039 JUHA (off-screen): We get the chance of showing it to the entire world. 425 00:32:11,046 --> 00:32:13,026 It's big thing for us you know. 426 00:32:13,033 --> 00:32:15,050 15, 20 years dream come true really. 427 00:32:21,037 --> 00:32:26,054 ♪ ♪ 428 00:32:28,034 --> 00:32:30,038 When you go to, to, towards, 429 00:32:30,044 --> 00:32:34,001 a little bit further down from, from the tip of the stern, 430 00:32:34,008 --> 00:32:38,062 from the rudders you can see the huge amounts of netting hanging down and that is 431 00:32:38,069 --> 00:32:41,025 actually one complete pelagic trawl. 432 00:32:42,006 --> 00:32:47,076 That trawl is actually a very, very big net that a big trawler hauls behind itself. 433 00:32:48,013 --> 00:32:50,080 JUHA (off-screen): The net is actually so big that when it's open in the water 434 00:32:50,086 --> 00:32:53,077 you can take a four story high, high apartment house and 435 00:32:53,083 --> 00:32:57,000 put it in the mouth and all that netting is caught on the 436 00:32:57,007 --> 00:32:59,007 boat and that is actually very dangerous. 437 00:32:59,014 --> 00:33:01,044 If you would chance to go under the boat. 438 00:33:01,051 --> 00:33:06,051 If you tried to come out into the topside of the boat you would end up in the trawl. 439 00:33:12,012 --> 00:33:14,025 You think of yourself. 440 00:33:14,065 --> 00:33:19,089 You know I'm carrying all these tanks on my back under my arm the big camera with 441 00:33:19,096 --> 00:33:21,059 lights sticking out of it you know. 442 00:33:21,066 --> 00:33:25,083 Nothing would be easier than, than get that tangled up the in the trawl. 443 00:33:28,027 --> 00:33:32,047 You can actually see there are two dead seals in the netting 444 00:33:32,054 --> 00:33:35,091 so I mean you got multitudes of tanks 445 00:33:35,098 --> 00:33:39,025 and valves and you're a very clumsy thing under the water. 446 00:33:39,088 --> 00:33:43,048 There's nothing sleeker than a seal and even they got caught in that. 447 00:33:43,055 --> 00:33:46,012 So you need to have the eyes on the back of your head. 448 00:33:53,023 --> 00:33:57,046 Approaching the conning tower one of the problems is this, this re-suspension 449 00:33:57,053 --> 00:33:59,047 of sediment this milky mist 450 00:33:59,053 --> 00:34:03,044 which could be just like a half a meter or several meters from the bottom. 451 00:34:03,090 --> 00:34:06,091 Here it's about one and a half meters and it's like the boat would be 452 00:34:06,097 --> 00:34:09,001 disappearing in the mist. 453 00:34:10,078 --> 00:34:14,015 And the problem with this stuff is that it's very light and it just reflects 454 00:34:14,021 --> 00:34:15,078 all the light back. 455 00:34:15,085 --> 00:34:18,025 It's really difficult for, for filming. 456 00:34:25,069 --> 00:34:31,046 When you go back towards the deck and look back down at the conning tower and the flak 457 00:34:31,053 --> 00:34:34,003 platform it's right here 458 00:34:34,010 --> 00:34:39,007 that you can actually see the, the, the rectangular part, the box. 459 00:34:44,021 --> 00:34:46,041 This is what we came here for. 460 00:34:46,048 --> 00:34:51,075 That was like uh, one of these big things you feel like yelling out of the water but 461 00:34:51,082 --> 00:34:54,052 you can't do that since you'll get water in your mouth. 462 00:34:58,059 --> 00:35:04,086 Tell you what boys and girls that was some dive, you don't get to do this everyday. 463 00:35:08,060 --> 00:35:13,017 The old school is not completely over the hill yet, it's in the can man. 464 00:35:13,024 --> 00:35:14,057 JUHA: It's in the can. 465 00:35:17,001 --> 00:35:21,008 The visibility quite good enough at the end of the conning tower, we actually could make 466 00:35:21,015 --> 00:35:22,058 the, I could make the box. 467 00:35:22,065 --> 00:35:24,032 JUSSI (off-screen): Yes. 468 00:35:24,038 --> 00:35:26,092 JUHA: And it's a good thing light was in the side so there's a bit of a shadow. 469 00:35:26,099 --> 00:35:28,075 JUHA (off-screen): You could make it out. 470 00:35:28,082 --> 00:35:34,076 It's the smoking gun and man I could tell you I was so happy when I was looking 471 00:35:34,083 --> 00:35:38,083 through the view finder shooting this footage and I said okay, there it is 472 00:35:38,090 --> 00:35:42,034 the same thing as on the photos. 473 00:35:43,034 --> 00:35:46,037 JUSSI: Quite sure that now we have the identity and that the mission is 474 00:35:46,044 --> 00:35:48,074 accomplished and we, we have solved this puzzle that 475 00:35:48,081 --> 00:35:51,064 has been circulating in the air for so many years. 476 00:35:51,071 --> 00:35:53,058 JUSSI (off-screen): Overall that was a success 477 00:35:53,065 --> 00:35:56,025 and we were able to accomplish what we were actually looking for. 478 00:35:56,032 --> 00:36:01,072 We have good footage and combined with Juha's photographs I believe the mystery 479 00:36:01,079 --> 00:36:03,052 has been solved. 480 00:36:11,006 --> 00:36:14,023 We have U-745 here right below us. 481 00:36:16,014 --> 00:36:19,084 NARRATOR: The team members believe they have successfully located and identified two 482 00:36:19,091 --> 00:36:23,024 Nazi U-boats in the last minefield laid by Louhi, 483 00:36:23,031 --> 00:36:26,045 a boat many believe was sunk by a Finnish mine, 484 00:36:26,051 --> 00:36:28,085 maybe even one of its own. 485 00:36:29,028 --> 00:36:31,095 JUSSI: We had been diving these, these submarines and we knew that ok, 486 00:36:32,002 --> 00:36:36,096 these submarines went down because they hit mines laid down by Louhi, 487 00:36:37,002 --> 00:36:42,016 and it's essential for the whole story to know where Louhi is. 488 00:36:43,040 --> 00:36:47,053 NARRATOR: Louhi was the one first ships of the Finnish Navy and by 1945 489 00:36:47,060 --> 00:36:49,084 it was showing signs of age. 490 00:36:50,014 --> 00:36:52,054 JUSSI (off-screen): It was an old ship, old design, it was leaking and 491 00:36:52,061 --> 00:36:57,008 it was rolling badly if there was bad weather and it was not very sea worthy. 492 00:36:57,091 --> 00:37:02,011 NARRATOR: On January 12, 1945 Louhi completed its mining mission 493 00:37:02,018 --> 00:37:04,042 and is returning to Hanko. 494 00:37:05,079 --> 00:37:11,062 JUSSI (off-screen): And suddenly there was an explosion under Louhi's keel 495 00:37:11,069 --> 00:37:13,039 somewhere on the right side of the stern. 496 00:37:13,046 --> 00:37:16,026 Many people heard some kind of knock and then there was 497 00:37:16,033 --> 00:37:18,016 a huge explosion in the, in the aft. 498 00:37:18,023 --> 00:37:20,017 JUSSI (off-screen): Most likely it was a mine. 499 00:37:20,053 --> 00:37:25,034 JUHA: When I was a younger diver of course people would talk about the Louhi, 500 00:37:25,040 --> 00:37:28,074 which was the last ship the Finnish Navy lost in the war. 501 00:37:30,001 --> 00:37:32,038 JUSSI (off-screen): I think it is a matter of pride and it was, 502 00:37:32,045 --> 00:37:35,088 matter of feeling really bad that 503 00:37:35,095 --> 00:37:40,065 if it was fact that Louhi was indeed sunk by our own mines. 504 00:37:41,032 --> 00:37:43,079 JUHA: And the whole thing was a little bit of an embarrassment. 505 00:37:46,033 --> 00:37:49,073 JUSSI (off-screen): There were stories here and there but no one had really had kinda 506 00:37:49,080 --> 00:37:52,077 collected all the information together and looked at the wreck 507 00:37:52,083 --> 00:37:55,027 and done any, any investigations out there and seen that 508 00:37:55,033 --> 00:37:58,077 'what could be the most probable cause of, of the sinking?' 509 00:38:03,098 --> 00:38:07,071 NARRATOR: Members of Badewanne set out to find the wreck of Louhi. 510 00:38:08,021 --> 00:38:10,072 After all, it's part of their heritage. 511 00:38:10,078 --> 00:38:12,042 (speaking native language) 512 00:38:12,049 --> 00:38:15,019 JUSSI: Louhi is an interesting wreck because location of Louhi's mark 513 00:38:15,025 --> 00:38:17,032 in the sea charts has been there for ages, 514 00:38:17,039 --> 00:38:20,036 but there's no shipwreck in that spot. 515 00:38:22,040 --> 00:38:25,070 JUSSI (off-screen): This whole story was so remarkable that we thought 516 00:38:25,077 --> 00:38:27,033 ok it's time to solve this mystery. 517 00:38:27,040 --> 00:38:31,060 So we applied for a permit to do a seabed search in the location 518 00:38:31,067 --> 00:38:33,097 where we thought that Louhi would have sunk. 519 00:38:35,024 --> 00:38:40,021 JUHA: What we're about to do here is we're going to dive a wreck which superficial 520 00:38:40,028 --> 00:38:45,032 would look like a very insignificant warship but it's actually the unsung hero 521 00:38:45,038 --> 00:38:48,035 of the submarine warfare here in the Baltic Sea. 522 00:38:49,079 --> 00:38:53,063 NARRATOR: Using side scan sonar they meticulously search the Louhi's route 523 00:38:53,069 --> 00:38:56,096 from the minefield back towards the port of Hanko. 524 00:38:58,050 --> 00:39:01,060 JUSSI (off-screen): Something starts to show up in, in a sonar and, and looking at it 525 00:39:01,067 --> 00:39:05,037 ok it's a ship and all the bits and pieces were falling together 526 00:39:05,044 --> 00:39:08,021 and I had to hold my breath because I wanted to 527 00:39:08,027 --> 00:39:09,078 yell guys, hey, come down. 528 00:39:12,071 --> 00:39:14,068 NARRATOR: After a call to the navy, 529 00:39:14,075 --> 00:39:17,058 permission is granted for an exploratory dive. 530 00:39:23,062 --> 00:39:25,029 JUSSI: Is that ok? 531 00:39:25,036 --> 00:39:27,023 Ok, I'm outta here. 532 00:39:31,023 --> 00:39:37,050 ♪ ♪ 533 00:39:43,051 --> 00:39:48,081 JUSSI (off-screen): We came to the bridge of Louhi and saw the deck cannon out there 534 00:39:48,088 --> 00:39:50,045 and it was quite obvious. 535 00:39:50,052 --> 00:39:52,032 Ok this is it, this can't be anything else, 536 00:39:52,039 --> 00:39:55,012 there's nothing like this missing in this area. 537 00:39:56,059 --> 00:40:02,016 It was pristine water and amazing sightseeing the whole deck, 538 00:40:02,023 --> 00:40:05,046 and deck gun and bow and everything and the bridge. 539 00:40:05,053 --> 00:40:08,040 Everything at once out there. 540 00:40:14,091 --> 00:40:19,088 We swam around the boat and saw the bow and, and there was minesweeping equipment 541 00:40:19,095 --> 00:40:23,055 and everything was like expecting it to be like. 542 00:40:26,009 --> 00:40:32,026 We noticed that the stern is very badly damaged the deck has just blown up out there. 543 00:40:32,032 --> 00:40:35,090 A lot of, a lot of bent metal and details are missing. 544 00:40:36,023 --> 00:40:39,037 JUSSI (off-screen): There must have been a tremendous explosion under the keel and, 545 00:40:39,043 --> 00:40:41,047 and this missing of decking supports. 546 00:40:46,007 --> 00:40:49,041 JUHA: It's actually much more probable that was instead torpedo. 547 00:40:51,074 --> 00:40:54,065 JUSSI (off-screen): There might have been a torpedo which exploded very close to the hull 548 00:40:54,071 --> 00:41:00,009 of Louhi about seven, eight meters towards the front from the propellers that's 549 00:41:00,015 --> 00:41:03,099 where the machine room and that's where the strongest sounds are generated from. 550 00:41:05,016 --> 00:41:08,036 That's the location where it, it actually did hit. 551 00:41:10,066 --> 00:41:15,020 NARRATOR: There is still more evidence to support their theory. 552 00:41:16,077 --> 00:41:20,074 While researching, the team came across German communication records. 553 00:41:30,015 --> 00:41:32,022 JUHA (off-screen): What was found in the archivals. 554 00:41:32,028 --> 00:41:34,052 The journals and the reports of the high command. 555 00:41:35,022 --> 00:41:40,039 In the which was reported that, that U-370 actually torpedoed Louhi. 556 00:41:41,086 --> 00:41:46,077 They fired a torpedo at a Finnish mine laying ship 11:47. 557 00:41:47,077 --> 00:41:51,087 The Louhi log and the survivors tell that it was an explosion on board Louhi 558 00:41:51,094 --> 00:41:57,078 in 12:50 so there's, there's over an hour difference but then of course 559 00:41:57,084 --> 00:42:00,001 one has to take into account that a German ship 560 00:42:00,008 --> 00:42:02,098 has its log in German time. 561 00:42:03,005 --> 00:42:08,029 Germany is a little more to the West so it is one hour behind the Finnish time 562 00:42:08,035 --> 00:42:10,019 and this explains the difference. 563 00:42:10,026 --> 00:42:15,069 So it was like three minutes, which is actually the typical running time for the torpedo. 564 00:42:18,053 --> 00:42:22,070 NARRATOR: The new information from Badewanne appears to set the record straight, 565 00:42:22,077 --> 00:42:26,047 the Louhi was not sunk by a Finnish mine 566 00:42:26,054 --> 00:42:30,038 but rather hit by a German torpedo 567 00:42:30,044 --> 00:42:35,061 and the minefield she laid that day was responsible for the sinking of two 568 00:42:35,068 --> 00:42:38,022 technically superior U-boats. 569 00:42:40,085 --> 00:42:43,022 She was far from an embarrassment. 570 00:42:45,019 --> 00:42:47,003 JUSSI (off-screen): The story altogether of this old, 571 00:42:47,009 --> 00:42:50,046 old ship which is technically outdated, 572 00:42:50,053 --> 00:42:54,087 but still kind of, it was the first ship of the independent Finnish Navy. 573 00:42:55,043 --> 00:42:59,077 JUSSI (off-screen): This old steam ship gets hit by acoustic torpedo. 574 00:42:59,084 --> 00:43:04,058 The state of the art weapon of that time shot by German U-boat. 575 00:43:04,064 --> 00:43:06,071 Again, state of the art war machine 576 00:43:06,078 --> 00:43:11,015 and there's this battle of old steamer against the grey wolf. 577 00:43:11,022 --> 00:43:16,099 Although she sank, Louhi also was able to sink two German U-boats and 578 00:43:17,006 --> 00:43:18,029 the operation was successful. 579 00:43:21,076 --> 00:43:27,000 ♪ ♪ 580 00:43:31,000 --> 00:43:34,084 JUHA (off-screen): As you look at the submarines or other wrecks on the seabed 581 00:43:34,091 --> 00:43:38,014 they are dark and lonely places. 582 00:43:39,045 --> 00:43:42,045 There are no bad guys or good guys anymore. 583 00:43:44,055 --> 00:43:49,059 They're just young men who went out in the prime of their life to serve their country, 584 00:43:50,016 --> 00:43:51,072 they died in the process. 585 00:43:54,033 --> 00:43:59,040 So I think it's only just that the truth be told and their story be told to everybody. 586 00:44:02,070 --> 00:44:07,061 It's only the wreck that tells the last line of the story, it cracks the former war. 587 00:44:10,038 --> 00:44:13,041 Now we know where your boys are buried. 588 00:44:15,028 --> 00:44:19,095 They're there, you can pay your respects and you can put an end to the story. 589 00:44:23,069 --> 00:44:29,006 This old Russian proverb says something like the war is not over until the last of the 590 00:44:29,013 --> 00:44:31,053 fallen soldiers has been buried, 591 00:44:35,017 --> 00:44:38,044 and in a way I feel that this is what we're doing. 592 00:44:46,071 --> 00:44:50,058 (music plays through credits) 593 00:44:58,042 --> 00:44:59,063 Captioned by Cotter Media Group. 53763

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