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[dramatic music]
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Fishburne: Tonight,
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one of World War II's
most enduring mysteries.
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A stunning treasure
worth half a billion dollars
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lost without a trace.
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- It might be the most
expensive and beautiful
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work of art ever made.
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It's like it's just vanished.
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Fishburne: Now,
we uncover the top theories
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surrounding the disappearance
of a work of art so remarkable
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that it's known as
the eighth wonder of the world.
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♪ ♪
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- The castle suffers
tremendous damage.
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♪ ♪
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You have to wonder,
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was the Amber Room
destroyed as well?
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- Stenz and Mederer
are convinced
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that the Amber Room
is hidden
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behind the castle's walls
just waiting to be explored
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and waiting
to produce discoveries.
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Fishburne: Can a new expedition
finally reveal its location?
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- It's a treasure trove
of material.
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Fishburne:
Will we ever be able to find
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and incomparable Amber Room?
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[dramatic music]
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♪ ♪
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[dramatic music]
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Fishburne:
It's September, 1941.
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Leningrad, USSR.
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♪ ♪
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Nazi forces invade Russia,
moving relentlessly east
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in a vicious sweep
of destruction.
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As his troops advance,
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Hitler gives
one important order:
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preserve the priceless
works of art
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in Leningrad's
Catherine Palace at all costs.
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[soft dramatic music]
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- Hitler wants
to gut Russia,
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and he wants to steal
every work of art he can
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en route to conquering
the entire country.
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The Catherine Palace
supposedly houses
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the most valuable work of art
in the world.
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♪ ♪
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Fishburne:
The artwork in question
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is known as the Amber Room.
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- It's exactly
what it sounds like.
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It's a room covered
in beautiful amber panels.
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Some people estimate it
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to be worth
over half a billion dollars,
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making it one of
the most expensive
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and beautiful rooms
ever created.
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- During World War II,
the German military stole
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over 600,000 pieces of art
from across Europe,
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ransacking billions of dollars
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worth of priceless
cultural artifacts.
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Fishburne: And some say
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Hitler wants the Amber Room
above all else.
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- Not only does Hitler
love art,
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but he's also a nationalist,
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and it infuriates him
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that there are works
of German art
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outside of German territory,
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and the Amber Room
is a German work of art
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that he
desperately wants back.
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Work began on the room
in 1701 in Berlin,
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which then was part of Prussia.
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Fishburne: Frederic I,
who rules over
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the powerful empire
in what's now Germany
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originally commissions
the Amber Room.
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- Designed by a sculptor
named Andreas Schluter,
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and it's lavish
and it's resplendent
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and it's expensive
and it's valuable.
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♪ ♪
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- Andreas Schluter starts
by melting the amber
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to the point where it is
a thick kind of liquid.
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At the time, Amber wasn't
really used like this,
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so in addition to being
a beautiful work of art,
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it's also
enormously innovative.
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♪ ♪
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As if that isn't
impressive enough,
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then these
18th-century craftspeople
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encrust them with jewels
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and then cover it
with gold and silver leaf.
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It's also adorned with
these four Italian mosaics,
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making them works of art
within a work of art.
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King Frederic wants a palace
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that will outshine
France's Versailles,
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and he decides that this is
going to be the centerpiece.
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Fishburne: In 1701,
the Amber Room is installed
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in the Berlin City Palace,
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but it won't be there
for long.
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♪ ♪
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- The Amber Room
unsurprisingly
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attracts the attention
of another European royal,
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Russia's famous tsar,
Peter the Great.
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Peter the Great visits
the Berlin City Palace in 1716,
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and he gets a tour
of the Amber Room.
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King Frederic is trying
to forge an alliance
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with Russia at the time,
and he basically says,
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"You want the Amber Room?
You can have it."
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♪ ♪
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Around the time of
Empress Catherine the Great,
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it's installed
in the Catherine Palace
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and that's where it stays
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undisturbed and unmoved
for about two centuries,
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and even after Russia
becomes the USSR
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and St. Petersburg
becomes Leningrad,
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the Amber Room is just there
pretty peacefully
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until the Nazis arrive.
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[bombs whistling]
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♪ ♪
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- And here's
where the mystery starts,
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because after the Nazi siege
of Leningrad,
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the Amber Room goes missing.
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We know that it was
in the Catherine Palace.
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- We know that Hitler sends
Nazi troops to go recover it,
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but that's
the last thing we know.
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Everything else
is just theories.
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♪ ♪
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- We think that the Nazis
do in fact
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steal the Amber Room
from Leningrad.
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- The most valuable cultural
institutions at the time
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are the old palaces
of the tsars,
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and so Hitler
sets his sights on those.
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He's gonna tear 'em apart.
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He's gonna loot,
he's gonna pillage,
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he's gonna burn 'em,
he's gonna destroy 'em.
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♪ ♪
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Fishburne: Hitler gives
specific instructions
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not to destroy
the Catherine Palace,
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at least not until
the Amber Room is found.
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- But apparently,
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finding the Amber Room
is easier said than done
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because when the Nazis arrive,
they don't see it.
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♪ ♪
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- So there's this one room,
pretty nondescript,
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and the soldiers notice
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a little bit of plaster
on the floor,
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and they also notice a little
bubbling in the wallpaper
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right near the seam.
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♪ ♪
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One of the soldiers
just slides a fingernail
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right under the wallpaper,
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and there's a little bit
of sheepskin
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or some other covering
right behind that,
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but just beyond that,
there's the glow.
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♪ ♪
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So he starts shouting
"Ist hier! Ist hier!"
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And his comrades
come charging down the hall.
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♪ ♪
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- They rip off the wallpaper,
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and there it is,
the Amber Room.
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Fishburne:
The room had been hidden
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by head Soviet art curator
Anatoly Kuchumov.
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♪ ♪
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- The original plan
is for Kuchumov to pack up
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as many works of art
as possible for safekeeping,
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and bring them deeper
into Russia
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and away from Nazi hands.
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Kuchumov does an analysis
of the Amber Room
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and he realizes that these
panels are very delicate
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and they've become brittle
over time,
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so there's really only
one move left to make.
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Fishburne: Kuchumov
covers the Amber Room
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from floor to ceiling
in thick wallpaper,
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hoping the Nazis
won't look too closely.
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♪ ♪
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- But in
this last-ditch effort,
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the Germans uncover the ruse.
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And unlike Kuchumov,
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they have all the hands
and time that they need
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to pack this thing up
very carefully and slowly.
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They spend about two days
dismantling the Amber Room
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and packing it into crates.
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♪ ♪
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Fishburne: But where does
the Amber Room go from here?
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♪ ♪
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- The Germans
take the Amber Room
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along with a number
of other important
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Russian cultural artifacts,
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and transport them
to Konigsberg Castle.
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♪ ♪
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- Hitler's ultimate plan
is to build a museum,
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the greatest museum
in the entire world,
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and it was going to be
in his hometown
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of Linz, Austria.
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Eventually,
the Amber Room would go there,
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but while the museum
was being built,
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the Amber Room would wait
in Konigsberg Castle.
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Fishburne:
On November 13th, 1941,
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a local newspaper announces
an exhibition
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featuring the Amber Room
at the castle.
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- So that's the best evidence
we have that the Amber Room
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ever actually
went to Konigsberg,
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but we don't have any
photographic evidence of that,
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and so we're not really even
sure if that ever happened.
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- Now here's
the really unfortunate part.
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While we don't know
what happened
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to the Amber Room,
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we do know what happened
to Konigsberg Castle,
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and it's not good.
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[bomber engines droning]
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Fishburne: In August of 1944,
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Britain's Royal Air Force
heavily firebombs Konigsberg.
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[explosions thundering]
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♪ ♪
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- After that, the Soviets
march in and take Konigsberg,
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but as part of the operation,
they bring in a large quantity
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of heavy artillery
and they shell the city.
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By the time of their
final occupation of Konigsberg
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on April 9th, 1945,
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90% of the city
lies in ruin.
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- The castle suffers
tremendous damage,
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so we have to wonder,
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was the Amber Room
destroyed as well?
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♪ ♪
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This would be so embarrassing
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if the Soviets had actually
destroyed the Amber Room.
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So they send a team
to Konigsberg Castle
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led by professor
Alexander Brusov
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'cause they have to be sure.
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- He's able to make it
into the castle cellar
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where he discovers
the charred remains
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of three out of the four
Italian mosaics
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that were part
of the Amber Room.
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- Brusov thinks
the room is toast,
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and he says as much
in a report.
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He writes,
"Summarizing all the facts,
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"we can say that
the Amber Room was destroyed
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between the 9th
and the 11th of April, 1945."
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♪ ♪
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Fishburne: Brusov's report
won't be the last word
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on this mystery.
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Fishburne: When the Nazis
steal the famed Amber Room
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from Russia,
where do they take it?
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[dramatic music]
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According to some, it's moved
to the Konigsberg Castle
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00:10:07,958 --> 00:10:11,000
where it's
ultimately destroyed.
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♪ ♪
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- But there at the castle
among the wreckage,
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00:10:17,167 --> 00:10:21,500
there's only a small percentage
of the Amber Room that's found.
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00:10:21,583 --> 00:10:24,083
This leaves some to wonder,
"Really?"
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00:10:24,208 --> 00:10:26,667
"A whole room,
and this is all that's left?
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00:10:26,792 --> 00:10:29,833
A room that took crates
and crates to pack away?"
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00:10:29,917 --> 00:10:31,625
This has
many theorists thinking,
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00:10:31,708 --> 00:10:34,125
"There's gotta be
another explanation."
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00:10:34,250 --> 00:10:37,667
- What if the Germans
moved the Amber Room
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00:10:37,792 --> 00:10:40,833
before the Soviet invasion
of 1945?
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00:10:40,917 --> 00:10:43,167
- [speaking German]
250
00:10:43,292 --> 00:10:45,833
- We have orders given
by Adolf Hitler himself
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00:10:45,917 --> 00:10:50,167
on January 21st
and January 24th, 1945.
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00:10:50,333 --> 00:10:52,167
[machine gun fire]
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00:10:52,292 --> 00:10:54,333
♪ ♪
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The tide of war has changed.
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He knows that Allied forces
are moving in,
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so he issues orders
257
00:11:00,292 --> 00:11:04,167
that all looted material
in Konigsberg Castle be moved.
258
00:11:04,333 --> 00:11:08,083
Fishburne: Some speculate that
a high-ranking Nazi commander
259
00:11:08,208 --> 00:11:11,333
named Erich Koch
260
00:11:11,500 --> 00:11:13,958
follows these orders.
261
00:11:14,042 --> 00:11:15,917
- He was in charge
of all civil administration,
262
00:11:16,042 --> 00:11:18,250
including police
and Gestapo operations
263
00:11:18,375 --> 00:11:21,750
in East Prussia, Ukraine,
and Belarus.
264
00:11:21,875 --> 00:11:23,917
This is a territory
that includes Konigsberg,
265
00:11:24,042 --> 00:11:26,625
so anything that happens
at Konigsberg Castle
266
00:11:26,708 --> 00:11:28,708
is happening
under his authority.
267
00:11:28,833 --> 00:11:32,875
Fishburne: Then,
in January 1945, Koch flees.
268
00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:35,458
[soft dramatic music]
269
00:11:35,542 --> 00:11:37,958
- Koch manages to stay
on the run for four years
270
00:11:38,042 --> 00:11:39,500
until he's captured
by the British.
271
00:11:39,583 --> 00:11:41,875
In 1950,
he's returned to Poland
272
00:11:42,042 --> 00:11:44,750
where he's forced
to stand trial for war crimes,
273
00:11:44,875 --> 00:11:47,458
at the end of which,
he is sentenced to death.
274
00:11:47,583 --> 00:11:49,125
- But here's
the strange thing.
275
00:11:49,250 --> 00:11:52,083
His death sentence
is pretty quickly commuted
276
00:11:52,208 --> 00:11:53,458
to life imprisonment.
277
00:11:53,583 --> 00:11:56,250
Plenty of Nazis are executed
for their war crimes.
278
00:11:56,375 --> 00:11:59,708
There's no real reason
for Koch to be spared.
279
00:11:59,833 --> 00:12:02,500
His crimes are just as bad
as any other Nazi,
280
00:12:02,625 --> 00:12:04,583
and he's unrepentant about it.
281
00:12:04,708 --> 00:12:06,250
He's truly a vile person.
282
00:12:06,375 --> 00:12:07,667
♪ ♪
283
00:12:07,833 --> 00:12:09,042
Fishburne: Is Koch spared
284
00:12:09,167 --> 00:12:11,583
because he has
valuable information?
285
00:12:11,708 --> 00:12:13,667
- Koch's sentence
is commuted
286
00:12:13,792 --> 00:12:17,333
after a long period
of interrogation
287
00:12:17,417 --> 00:12:18,750
by Soviet authorities,
288
00:12:18,875 --> 00:12:21,833
and we think that
during this interrogation,
289
00:12:21,958 --> 00:12:24,958
Koch reveals that
the Amber Room has survived...
290
00:12:25,042 --> 00:12:28,500
and he knows where it is.
291
00:12:28,625 --> 00:12:30,792
♪ ♪
292
00:12:30,875 --> 00:12:33,875
- According to Erich Koch,
Adolf Hitler ordered
293
00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:35,750
that the Amber Room
be packed up and moved
294
00:12:35,875 --> 00:12:37,792
in January 1945.
295
00:12:37,875 --> 00:12:39,250
He reveals
that they packed it up
296
00:12:39,375 --> 00:12:40,667
into 24 wooden crates
297
00:12:40,750 --> 00:12:44,000
and trucked it 60 miles
from Konigsberg
298
00:12:44,125 --> 00:12:46,292
to a more fortified
Nazi stronghold
299
00:12:46,375 --> 00:12:47,833
at Mamerki, Poland.
300
00:12:47,958 --> 00:12:49,750
Keep in mind that throughout
this interrogation,
301
00:12:49,875 --> 00:12:53,125
he continues to badmouth
the Jews and the Soviets,
302
00:12:53,208 --> 00:12:54,708
and he's also singing
the praises
303
00:12:54,875 --> 00:12:56,417
of Hitler and the Nazis.
304
00:12:56,542 --> 00:12:58,792
It's not like he was trying
to tell the Soviets
305
00:12:58,917 --> 00:13:00,250
what they wanted to hear.
306
00:13:00,375 --> 00:13:01,417
That lends a credibility,
307
00:13:01,542 --> 00:13:04,500
that makes this more
of a believable possibility.
308
00:13:04,625 --> 00:13:06,458
♪ ♪
309
00:13:06,542 --> 00:13:08,750
- This is also a testament
to just how important
310
00:13:08,875 --> 00:13:10,958
the Amber Room
is to the Soviets,
311
00:13:11,042 --> 00:13:13,042
that they're gonna spare
a top Nazi
312
00:13:13,208 --> 00:13:15,500
in exchange for a tip,
basically,
313
00:13:15,667 --> 00:13:18,458
just to keep the hope alive
of recovering the Amber Room.
314
00:13:18,583 --> 00:13:19,750
♪ ♪
315
00:13:19,875 --> 00:13:21,042
Fishburne:
But when the Red Army
316
00:13:21,167 --> 00:13:23,875
arrives in Mamerki
in the 1950s,
317
00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:26,583
they meet
an incredible challenge.
318
00:13:26,708 --> 00:13:28,333
♪ ♪
319
00:13:28,500 --> 00:13:30,708
- Mamerki was the center
of the German command
320
00:13:30,875 --> 00:13:33,583
on the Eastern Front
and it was a massive complex,
321
00:13:33,708 --> 00:13:36,333
and Mamerki
hides a few secrets itself.
322
00:13:36,458 --> 00:13:38,167
- Above ground,
323
00:13:38,250 --> 00:13:41,167
the Germans build
about 200 buildings,
324
00:13:41,292 --> 00:13:46,417
and the entire fort
covers about 600 acres.
325
00:13:46,542 --> 00:13:47,833
But guess what?
326
00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:51,958
Underneath the ground
is even more impressive.
327
00:13:52,083 --> 00:13:53,667
There are miles and miles
328
00:13:53,833 --> 00:13:56,500
of underground bunkers
and tunnels.
329
00:13:56,625 --> 00:14:00,583
♪ ♪
330
00:14:00,708 --> 00:14:02,500
- It's a hidden maze
331
00:14:02,583 --> 00:14:03,875
and that's
because of the fact that
332
00:14:04,042 --> 00:14:06,292
during the course of the war,
the Nazis backfill,
333
00:14:06,417 --> 00:14:07,875
they fill in some
of the tunnels
334
00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:09,667
that they had built earlier
in the conflict.
335
00:14:09,792 --> 00:14:13,833
Then with the passage of time,
Mother Nature works her magic,
336
00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:16,250
making this
underground complex
337
00:14:16,375 --> 00:14:18,667
an extraordinarily difficult
place to search.
338
00:14:18,792 --> 00:14:19,917
♪ ♪
339
00:14:20,042 --> 00:14:21,667
Fishburne:
The Russians spend years
340
00:14:21,792 --> 00:14:23,625
searching Mamerki
with no results.
341
00:14:23,708 --> 00:14:24,917
♪ ♪
342
00:14:25,042 --> 00:14:26,833
- So after two decades
of searching,
343
00:14:27,000 --> 00:14:28,833
the Soviets are so desperate,
344
00:14:28,917 --> 00:14:31,958
they take Koch out of prison
in 1970
345
00:14:32,083 --> 00:14:35,208
and bring him to Mamerki
to try to find the Amber Room.
346
00:14:35,333 --> 00:14:37,958
He points
at a particular bunker
347
00:14:38,083 --> 00:14:40,750
where he thinks
the Amber Room was taken,
348
00:14:40,875 --> 00:14:42,875
but it's not there.
349
00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:44,292
- To that, you could say
350
00:14:44,417 --> 00:14:47,000
that maybe
Erich Koch's memory had lapsed,
351
00:14:47,125 --> 00:14:49,000
or he's just trying
to survive.
352
00:14:49,125 --> 00:14:50,292
Because after all,
353
00:14:50,375 --> 00:14:52,375
if the Soviets
do find the Amber Room,
354
00:14:52,542 --> 00:14:56,167
they have no more reason
to keep Erich Koch alive.
355
00:14:56,333 --> 00:14:57,667
Playing the Soviets
the way that he did,
356
00:14:57,792 --> 00:14:59,583
Erich Koch manages
to stay alive
357
00:14:59,708 --> 00:15:01,500
for almost another 20 years
358
00:15:01,667 --> 00:15:05,125
until he dies of natural causes
in 1986 at age 90.
359
00:15:05,208 --> 00:15:06,667
♪ ♪
360
00:15:06,750 --> 00:15:11,000
Fishburne: Even so, the search
for the Amber Room continues.
361
00:15:11,125 --> 00:15:14,333
- These days, Mamerki is
overgrown and falling apart,
362
00:15:14,500 --> 00:15:16,750
but parts of it
are run as a museum
363
00:15:16,875 --> 00:15:20,458
by a Polish man
named Bartek Plebanczyk,
364
00:15:20,542 --> 00:15:21,750
and he fully believes
365
00:15:21,875 --> 00:15:23,583
that the Amber Room
is still there.
366
00:15:23,708 --> 00:15:26,250
- They even have a replica
of the Amber Room
367
00:15:26,375 --> 00:15:28,833
inside of the museum,
and every year,
368
00:15:28,958 --> 00:15:32,792
Bartek excavates
a different bunker in Mamerki.
369
00:15:32,875 --> 00:15:34,958
That's all he could afford
to do, one a year,
370
00:15:35,042 --> 00:15:38,167
but he's gonna keep going
until he finds the Amber Room.
371
00:15:38,292 --> 00:15:41,000
- So far, they have found tons
372
00:15:41,125 --> 00:15:44,250
of Nazi and Soviet artifacts,
but it's estimated
373
00:15:44,375 --> 00:15:48,167
that only 1% of the entire
compound has been searched,
374
00:15:48,292 --> 00:15:50,292
and that means
that there could be
375
00:15:50,417 --> 00:15:53,833
tunnels and bunkers
still in that complex
376
00:15:53,958 --> 00:15:55,333
just waiting to be explored
377
00:15:55,458 --> 00:15:58,000
and waiting
to produce discoveries.
378
00:15:58,125 --> 00:15:59,333
These tunnels and chambers
379
00:15:59,458 --> 00:16:02,250
have been unexplored
in over 70 years,
380
00:16:02,375 --> 00:16:07,000
so each dig could be the one
that turns up the Amber Room.
381
00:16:10,708 --> 00:16:12,333
[soft dramatic music]
382
00:16:12,458 --> 00:16:15,083
Fishburne: For decades
after World War II,
383
00:16:15,208 --> 00:16:17,750
a global army
of treasure hunters
384
00:16:17,875 --> 00:16:21,167
search for
the lost Amber Room.
385
00:16:21,333 --> 00:16:22,583
♪ ♪
386
00:16:22,708 --> 00:16:24,833
- It's become the obsession
of thousands of people
387
00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:27,292
across Europe,
across the Americas.
388
00:16:27,375 --> 00:16:29,833
People have even gone looking
for the Amber Room in Japan.
389
00:16:29,917 --> 00:16:33,083
Fishburne: While some believe
it could be in Poland,
390
00:16:33,208 --> 00:16:37,250
Two German historians
think they know the truth.
391
00:16:37,375 --> 00:16:42,042
♪ ♪
392
00:16:42,167 --> 00:16:44,208
- Erich Stenz
and Georg Mederer
393
00:16:44,333 --> 00:16:47,708
see this news story coming out
of the Czech Republic in 2007.
394
00:16:47,833 --> 00:16:50,250
A former cook who used to work
395
00:16:50,375 --> 00:16:52,250
in Czechoslovakia's
Frydlant Castle
396
00:16:52,375 --> 00:16:55,667
when it was under Nazi rule
tells a fascinating tale.
397
00:16:55,792 --> 00:16:57,333
♪ ♪
398
00:16:57,458 --> 00:16:58,750
- Back near
the end of the war,
399
00:16:58,875 --> 00:17:01,333
the cook says that she sees
hundreds of SS soldiers
400
00:17:01,500 --> 00:17:04,667
arriving at the castle
bringing in crates.
401
00:17:04,750 --> 00:17:07,250
Every night for two weeks,
they carry these crates
402
00:17:07,375 --> 00:17:10,250
into the cellar of the castle,
and then they're gone.
403
00:17:10,375 --> 00:17:11,833
♪ ♪
404
00:17:11,958 --> 00:17:13,708
- Stenz and Mederer
immediately think
405
00:17:13,833 --> 00:17:17,208
that these are the crates
that could hold the Amber Room.
406
00:17:17,333 --> 00:17:19,500
- When Adolf Hitler orders
the Amber Room's evacuation
407
00:17:19,583 --> 00:17:22,125
from Konigsberg,
if it was moved to Mamerki,
408
00:17:22,208 --> 00:17:24,417
it's still dangerously close
to the front lines.
409
00:17:24,542 --> 00:17:26,833
It would make sense
for it to be moved
410
00:17:27,000 --> 00:17:28,250
to Frydlant Castle,
411
00:17:28,375 --> 00:17:30,583
which is much deeper
in German territory.
412
00:17:30,708 --> 00:17:33,625
♪ ♪
413
00:17:33,708 --> 00:17:37,667
- So they go to Frydlant Castle
down into the cellar.
414
00:17:37,750 --> 00:17:41,000
They see these two large areas
that have been walled off
415
00:17:41,083 --> 00:17:43,667
with modern bricks and cement.
416
00:17:43,750 --> 00:17:45,333
♪ ♪
417
00:17:45,417 --> 00:17:47,333
They think
this seems suspicious,
418
00:17:47,500 --> 00:17:49,333
so they go
to the Czech authorities.
419
00:17:49,458 --> 00:17:50,833
- Who tell them initially
420
00:17:50,958 --> 00:17:53,167
that the cellar in the castle
doesn't even exist,
421
00:17:53,292 --> 00:17:55,042
but of course
they were just there,
422
00:17:55,167 --> 00:17:57,167
so this feels like
a ridiculous bluff.
423
00:17:57,292 --> 00:17:59,250
At this point,
Stenz and Mederer feel like
424
00:17:59,375 --> 00:18:00,958
they're getting the runaround
from the Czech authorities.
425
00:18:01,083 --> 00:18:04,167
- But they press on, and they
have photographs of the cellar
426
00:18:04,333 --> 00:18:06,458
and the walled-off areas,
427
00:18:06,542 --> 00:18:08,167
so they go back
to the Czech authorities
428
00:18:08,292 --> 00:18:09,625
who basically have to say,
429
00:18:09,708 --> 00:18:12,500
"Oh, you mean that cellar?
Nothing to see there.
430
00:18:12,583 --> 00:18:15,542
There's just some books from
a Berlin library behind there."
431
00:18:15,667 --> 00:18:17,375
♪ ♪
432
00:18:17,542 --> 00:18:20,000
Fishburne: Unsatisfied
with this response,
433
00:18:20,125 --> 00:18:21,583
Stenz and Mederer
ask permission
434
00:18:21,708 --> 00:18:24,333
to keep searching
Frydlant Castle.
435
00:18:24,500 --> 00:18:25,500
♪ ♪
436
00:18:25,583 --> 00:18:27,625
- Surprisingly,
the authorities say yes,
437
00:18:27,750 --> 00:18:30,083
and they allow them to
continue their investigation.
438
00:18:30,208 --> 00:18:33,000
However, they forbid them
from bringing in
439
00:18:33,125 --> 00:18:34,458
any kind of special equipment
440
00:18:34,542 --> 00:18:37,250
that would allow them to see
past these modern walls
441
00:18:37,375 --> 00:18:38,667
in this old cellar.
442
00:18:38,792 --> 00:18:40,250
♪ ♪
443
00:18:40,375 --> 00:18:42,125
Fishburne: Is it possible
444
00:18:42,208 --> 00:18:45,583
the Czech authorities
have something to hide?
445
00:18:45,708 --> 00:18:48,500
- There is one incident
that suggests that the Czechs
446
00:18:48,583 --> 00:18:51,000
are trying to keep a secret
from the rest of Europe,
447
00:18:51,167 --> 00:18:52,917
and it dates back
to before the war.
448
00:18:53,042 --> 00:18:54,750
♪ ♪
449
00:18:54,875 --> 00:18:56,375
Fishburne: In 1938,
450
00:18:56,542 --> 00:18:59,833
as part of a notorious treaty
called the Munich Agreement,
451
00:18:59,917 --> 00:19:03,292
this region of Czechoslovakia
was ceded to Hitler
452
00:19:03,375 --> 00:19:07,500
by Britain, France, and Italy
to avoid war.
453
00:19:07,625 --> 00:19:09,958
- It's considered one of the
greatest betrayals in history.
454
00:19:10,083 --> 00:19:11,500
♪ ♪
455
00:19:11,625 --> 00:19:14,500
Fishburne: Six months later,
Hitler violates the pact
456
00:19:14,625 --> 00:19:17,500
and invades
the rest of Czechoslovakia.
457
00:19:17,667 --> 00:19:19,542
♪ ♪
458
00:19:19,708 --> 00:19:21,667
- The Nazis
and the Munich Agreement
459
00:19:21,750 --> 00:19:25,500
are still a sore subject
in all of the Czech Republic,
460
00:19:25,583 --> 00:19:27,292
but particularly in the region
461
00:19:27,375 --> 00:19:28,958
where Frydlant Castle
is located.
462
00:19:29,083 --> 00:19:32,167
♪ ♪
463
00:19:32,333 --> 00:19:33,958
- Stenz and Mederer
are convinced
464
00:19:34,083 --> 00:19:36,625
that the Amber Room is hidden
behind the castle's walls,
465
00:19:36,750 --> 00:19:39,167
and their theory is that
the Czechs are hiding it
466
00:19:39,292 --> 00:19:41,500
because of the Munich Agreement
back in 1938.
467
00:19:41,625 --> 00:19:43,000
♪ ♪
468
00:19:43,125 --> 00:19:44,167
The Germans betrayed them,
469
00:19:44,333 --> 00:19:45,875
and all of Europe
was in on it.
470
00:19:46,042 --> 00:19:48,167
After the Nazis are kicked out,
471
00:19:48,250 --> 00:19:50,833
the Czechs decide
not to give the loot back.
472
00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:52,667
They wall it up and hide it,
473
00:19:52,792 --> 00:19:54,708
sitting on
these national treasures
474
00:19:54,833 --> 00:19:56,083
as an act of revenge.
475
00:19:56,208 --> 00:19:57,833
♪ ♪
476
00:19:57,958 --> 00:19:59,458
- Stenz and Mederer continue
477
00:19:59,542 --> 00:20:01,167
to pressure
the Czech authorities
478
00:20:01,250 --> 00:20:02,750
to reveal
what's behind those walls,
479
00:20:02,875 --> 00:20:05,833
and the Czech authorities
continue to resist.
480
00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:08,125
♪ ♪
481
00:20:08,208 --> 00:20:09,292
While they still
haven't revealed
482
00:20:09,417 --> 00:20:11,000
what's behind those walls,
483
00:20:11,125 --> 00:20:13,167
they insist
it is not the Amber Room,
484
00:20:13,292 --> 00:20:15,042
and they say Stenz and Mederer
485
00:20:15,167 --> 00:20:17,667
are just a couple
of deluded treasure hunters
486
00:20:17,750 --> 00:20:19,833
trying to spin fantasies.
487
00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:23,000
♪ ♪
488
00:20:23,083 --> 00:20:24,833
Fishburne: But what if
the Amber Room
489
00:20:24,917 --> 00:20:27,833
is not behind any walls?
490
00:20:27,917 --> 00:20:29,667
- Once again,
let's assume that the Nazis
491
00:20:29,750 --> 00:20:32,375
did pack up the Amber Room
into 24 crates
492
00:20:32,542 --> 00:20:34,917
and remove it
from Konigsberg Castle
493
00:20:35,042 --> 00:20:36,292
under Adolf Hitler's orders.
494
00:20:36,417 --> 00:20:38,250
The thing is that
at this point in the war
495
00:20:38,375 --> 00:20:40,250
in January 1945
when Hitler gives that order,
496
00:20:40,375 --> 00:20:41,792
the Nazis are expecting
497
00:20:41,917 --> 00:20:44,250
to lose a lot of territory
in East Prussia,
498
00:20:44,375 --> 00:20:46,542
so they're not gonna
just move back a few miles.
499
00:20:46,667 --> 00:20:50,292
They need to trigger
an overall broader evacuation,
500
00:20:50,417 --> 00:20:53,167
and that becomes
Operation Hannibal.
501
00:20:53,292 --> 00:20:55,125
♪ ♪
502
00:20:55,250 --> 00:20:57,958
- So Operation Hannibal
is an attempt
503
00:20:58,042 --> 00:21:02,167
to evacuate all of
East Prussia via the Baltic.
504
00:21:02,250 --> 00:21:05,333
We're talking the German army,
civilians,
505
00:21:05,417 --> 00:21:07,167
anything they can evacuate.
506
00:21:07,292 --> 00:21:09,667
Fishburne:
And some eyewitnesses think
507
00:21:09,833 --> 00:21:12,500
they also attempt
to rescue the Amber Room.
508
00:21:12,625 --> 00:21:16,167
- Thousands of people descend
on the harbor of Gotenhafen
509
00:21:16,250 --> 00:21:18,667
where the converted
luxury liner
510
00:21:18,750 --> 00:21:21,042
"Wilhelm Gustloff"
is standing by
511
00:21:21,167 --> 00:21:22,792
to provide an evacuation.
512
00:21:22,917 --> 00:21:24,167
♪ ♪
513
00:21:24,333 --> 00:21:26,292
- People are just
cramming into this area.
514
00:21:26,375 --> 00:21:28,958
They're desperate.
There's no turning them back.
515
00:21:29,042 --> 00:21:31,667
They eventually get
on the "Wilhelm Gustloff."
516
00:21:31,750 --> 00:21:34,292
I'm talking
about 10,000 people,
517
00:21:34,417 --> 00:21:36,458
and they think
this is Noah's Ark,
518
00:21:36,542 --> 00:21:37,667
this is their salvation,
519
00:21:37,833 --> 00:21:39,917
this is gonna
get them to safety.
520
00:21:40,042 --> 00:21:41,625
[ship's horn blowing]
521
00:21:41,708 --> 00:21:45,958
Fishburne: The boat departs
on January 30th, 1945.
522
00:21:46,083 --> 00:21:48,583
♪ ♪
523
00:21:48,708 --> 00:21:51,333
- But the Soviet Navy
is waiting for any transports
524
00:21:51,500 --> 00:21:53,667
moving back and forth
on the Baltic,
525
00:21:53,792 --> 00:21:56,500
and within hours of departure,
526
00:21:56,625 --> 00:21:59,250
the "Wilhelm Gustloff"
is torpedoed and sunk.
527
00:21:59,375 --> 00:22:02,042
So we wonder...
528
00:22:02,167 --> 00:22:03,667
was the Amber Room
inside of it?
529
00:22:03,833 --> 00:22:07,333
♪ ♪
530
00:22:07,500 --> 00:22:11,167
With a death toll
of more than 9,000 killed,
531
00:22:11,250 --> 00:22:13,708
the sinking of
the "Wilhelm Gustloff"
532
00:22:13,833 --> 00:22:16,167
is the greatest
maritime disaster in history.
533
00:22:16,250 --> 00:22:20,375
Greater than the "Titanic"
and the "Lusitania" combined.
534
00:22:20,500 --> 00:22:24,250
Fishburne: But was the
Amber Room actually on board?
535
00:22:24,375 --> 00:22:25,833
♪ ♪
536
00:22:25,958 --> 00:22:28,583
- Evacuees there
report seeing the 24 crates
537
00:22:28,708 --> 00:22:32,167
containing the Amber Room
being loaded aboard the ship.
538
00:22:32,292 --> 00:22:33,917
- The Russians believe
any number
539
00:22:34,042 --> 00:22:37,708
of valuable stolen goods
are on the "Wilhelm Gustloff,"
540
00:22:37,833 --> 00:22:40,417
including the most
valuable one of all,
541
00:22:40,542 --> 00:22:41,833
the Amber Room.
542
00:22:41,917 --> 00:22:43,958
♪ ♪
543
00:22:44,083 --> 00:22:46,750
So several months later,
the Russians conduct a dive.
544
00:22:46,875 --> 00:22:48,583
♪ ♪
545
00:22:48,708 --> 00:22:51,375
Fishburne: They find bodies,
equipment, and crates,
546
00:22:51,500 --> 00:22:53,583
but no Amber Room.
547
00:22:53,708 --> 00:22:55,792
- But they find
something suspicious.
548
00:22:55,917 --> 00:22:58,500
It looks like someone
has gotten there first
549
00:22:58,625 --> 00:23:01,000
because there's
this large panel
550
00:23:01,083 --> 00:23:03,583
that's been removed
from the hull of the ship,
551
00:23:03,708 --> 00:23:05,667
and behind that is
this big cargo hold
552
00:23:05,750 --> 00:23:08,583
that could have held
the two dozen or so crates
553
00:23:08,708 --> 00:23:11,667
holding the Amber Room,
and it's been emptied out.
554
00:23:11,833 --> 00:23:14,583
They think a theft
has taken place
555
00:23:14,708 --> 00:23:18,083
because most of the wreckage
is pretty much undisturbed.
556
00:23:18,208 --> 00:23:19,250
So it really looks like
557
00:23:19,375 --> 00:23:20,667
someone who knew what
they were doing
558
00:23:20,792 --> 00:23:23,583
went in and looted
this specific area.
559
00:23:23,708 --> 00:23:26,875
For the dive team,
this discovery is bittersweet
560
00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:28,125
because on the one hand,
561
00:23:28,208 --> 00:23:31,042
it means that the torpedo
didn't destroy the Amber Room.
562
00:23:31,208 --> 00:23:32,958
But where is it?
563
00:23:33,083 --> 00:23:34,500
♪ ♪
564
00:23:34,625 --> 00:23:35,750
Fishburne:
The "Wilhelm Gustloff"
565
00:23:35,875 --> 00:23:38,500
is now classified
as a war grave,
566
00:23:38,625 --> 00:23:40,708
making future
expeditions illegal.
567
00:23:40,833 --> 00:23:42,250
♪ ♪
568
00:23:42,375 --> 00:23:44,458
If the shipwreck
contains more clues
569
00:23:44,583 --> 00:23:46,667
to the Amber Room's
whereabouts,
570
00:23:46,792 --> 00:23:50,042
they will remain hidden
forever.
571
00:23:54,083 --> 00:23:55,667
Fishburne: For over 50 years,
572
00:23:55,792 --> 00:23:58,458
the search for the Amber Room
started with one question:
573
00:23:58,583 --> 00:24:01,333
Where did it go
after the Nazis stole it?
574
00:24:01,458 --> 00:24:03,708
There was no reason
to challenge the belief
575
00:24:03,875 --> 00:24:05,708
that Hitler's army
took the artwork
576
00:24:05,875 --> 00:24:08,792
to Konigsberg Castle
for display
577
00:24:08,875 --> 00:24:11,417
until a radical,
new theory emerged
578
00:24:11,542 --> 00:24:12,917
with a shocking twist.
579
00:24:13,042 --> 00:24:17,000
What if the Nazis
stole the wrong Amber Room?
580
00:24:17,167 --> 00:24:19,792
[soft dramatic music]
581
00:24:19,875 --> 00:24:21,042
- In 1995,
582
00:24:21,208 --> 00:24:23,667
a Russian historian
named Vladimir Lepskiy
583
00:24:23,792 --> 00:24:27,250
reveals this new, extensive
research that he's done
584
00:24:27,375 --> 00:24:29,375
and potentially a new finding.
585
00:24:29,500 --> 00:24:31,083
♪ ♪
586
00:24:31,208 --> 00:24:33,708
Fishburne: Lepskiy claims
to have uncovered proof
587
00:24:33,833 --> 00:24:35,875
that Soviet leader
Joseph Stalin
588
00:24:36,042 --> 00:24:38,875
created a ruse
to trick the Germans.
589
00:24:39,042 --> 00:24:40,708
- According to Lepskiy,
590
00:24:40,833 --> 00:24:43,208
it starts out
not as a trick at all.
591
00:24:43,333 --> 00:24:45,042
It starts out
as an act of goodwill
592
00:24:45,167 --> 00:24:46,750
because in 1939,
593
00:24:46,875 --> 00:24:49,167
the Germans and the Russians
aren't enemies yet.
594
00:24:49,292 --> 00:24:50,542
They're close neighbors,
595
00:24:50,667 --> 00:24:52,417
and they actually
have really good reason
596
00:24:52,542 --> 00:24:56,375
to try to keep the peace after
the devastation of World War I.
597
00:24:56,500 --> 00:24:58,917
♪ ♪
598
00:24:59,042 --> 00:25:01,250
- They sign
the Molotov-Ribbentrop
599
00:25:01,375 --> 00:25:02,667
Non-Aggression Pact,
600
00:25:02,750 --> 00:25:05,250
which has also been called
the Hitler-Stalin Pact.
601
00:25:05,375 --> 00:25:07,750
It's technically
a partition of Poland
602
00:25:07,875 --> 00:25:10,417
by the two counties,
but it serves to try
603
00:25:10,542 --> 00:25:13,042
and slow Germany's
rapid progression toward war.
604
00:25:13,167 --> 00:25:16,000
Fishburne: To commemorate
signing the pact,
605
00:25:16,083 --> 00:25:18,375
Stalin orders a copy
of the Amber Room
606
00:25:18,500 --> 00:25:20,750
to be made for Hitler.
607
00:25:20,875 --> 00:25:22,833
- Stalin intends
to give it to Hitler
608
00:25:22,958 --> 00:25:25,167
when he finally visits
the Soviet Union.
609
00:25:25,250 --> 00:25:26,542
It'll be a nice version.
610
00:25:26,708 --> 00:25:28,667
It just won't have
all of the precious metals
611
00:25:28,750 --> 00:25:30,333
and gems as the original.
612
00:25:30,417 --> 00:25:33,333
It won't be worth
a half a billion dollars.
613
00:25:33,458 --> 00:25:36,042
It'll be worth more like
10 to 12 million.
614
00:25:36,167 --> 00:25:37,625
♪ ♪
615
00:25:37,708 --> 00:25:39,917
Fishburne: Stalin commissions
Anatoly Baranowsky,
616
00:25:40,042 --> 00:25:42,542
Russia's most famous
amber craftsman,
617
00:25:42,667 --> 00:25:45,083
to make the copy.
618
00:25:45,208 --> 00:25:47,417
- So Baranowsky
actually makes a copy,
619
00:25:47,542 --> 00:25:48,833
and in addition to that,
620
00:25:48,917 --> 00:25:51,542
his apprentices
make another copy.
621
00:25:51,667 --> 00:25:53,833
Fishburne: But Hitler
never receives the gift.
622
00:25:53,958 --> 00:25:59,208
Instead, he breaks
the non-aggression pact
623
00:25:59,375 --> 00:26:01,208
and invades Russia.
624
00:26:01,333 --> 00:26:05,500
- Of course, Stalin knew
the reputation that Hitler had,
625
00:26:05,583 --> 00:26:07,958
a reputation for stealing art
and treasures
626
00:26:08,083 --> 00:26:09,875
and taking them back
to Germany,
627
00:26:10,000 --> 00:26:12,667
and he knows that
Hitler wants the Amber Room.
628
00:26:12,792 --> 00:26:15,500
- So according to this theory,
629
00:26:15,667 --> 00:26:18,333
Stalin plays a brilliant trick
on his former ally.
630
00:26:18,417 --> 00:26:20,833
♪ ♪
631
00:26:20,917 --> 00:26:22,417
The theory goes like this.
632
00:26:22,542 --> 00:26:26,167
Before the Nazis were able
to get to the Catherine Palace,
633
00:26:26,250 --> 00:26:29,250
the Russians were able to swap
the original Amber Room
634
00:26:29,375 --> 00:26:30,625
for the reproduction,
635
00:26:30,750 --> 00:26:31,917
and that's what
the Nazis steal--
636
00:26:32,042 --> 00:26:33,500
the wrong room.
637
00:26:33,667 --> 00:26:36,167
The copies of the Amber Room
are made in May 1941,
638
00:26:36,333 --> 00:26:39,542
but the Germans don't get
to Leningrad until September,
639
00:26:39,667 --> 00:26:43,500
and it was during that time
that the switch is made.
640
00:26:43,625 --> 00:26:45,083
- Vladimir Lepskiy
says that the Soviets
641
00:26:45,208 --> 00:26:48,250
do actually pack up
the Amber Room panels
642
00:26:48,375 --> 00:26:49,875
and hide them away,
643
00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:52,792
and they leave the
apprentice copy in its place.
644
00:26:52,875 --> 00:26:57,500
So it's a bait and switch of
the eighth wonder of the world.
645
00:26:57,625 --> 00:26:58,750
♪ ♪
646
00:26:58,875 --> 00:27:00,167
- So the Nazis were duped.
647
00:27:00,333 --> 00:27:02,667
The Amber Room they
took back to Konigsberg
648
00:27:02,750 --> 00:27:04,833
is the fake Amber Room.
649
00:27:04,958 --> 00:27:07,333
So all of these people who are
chasing theories from there,
650
00:27:07,417 --> 00:27:11,042
they are chasing the copy,
not the original Amber Room.
651
00:27:11,167 --> 00:27:12,583
- From the Russian
perspective,
652
00:27:12,708 --> 00:27:15,000
this story is
a phenomenal bombshell
653
00:27:15,083 --> 00:27:18,333
because it would provide relief
for Russian authorities
654
00:27:18,458 --> 00:27:20,292
because it would be proof
655
00:27:20,375 --> 00:27:23,333
that they did not lose
or destroy the Amber Room.
656
00:27:23,458 --> 00:27:24,833
♪ ♪
657
00:27:24,917 --> 00:27:26,667
Fishburne:
But if this is true,
658
00:27:26,792 --> 00:27:29,125
where's the real Amber Room?
659
00:27:29,208 --> 00:27:32,583
- So some believe
that in November of 1941,
660
00:27:32,708 --> 00:27:34,833
the original Amber Room
was packed up
661
00:27:34,917 --> 00:27:37,417
and sent to
a pro-Soviet billionaire
662
00:27:37,542 --> 00:27:40,042
in the United States
named Armand Hammer.
663
00:27:40,167 --> 00:27:42,042
♪ ♪
664
00:27:42,208 --> 00:27:44,000
Armand Hammer was
a pharmaceutical
665
00:27:44,083 --> 00:27:45,250
and oil magnate,
666
00:27:45,375 --> 00:27:47,125
and he was the son
of Russian immigrants
667
00:27:47,250 --> 00:27:48,917
who were big supporters
of Lenin.
668
00:27:49,042 --> 00:27:52,667
So Hammer's strong Soviet ties
lead to this nickname,
669
00:27:52,750 --> 00:27:55,167
"Lenin's chosen capitalist."
670
00:27:55,292 --> 00:27:57,042
♪ ♪
671
00:27:57,167 --> 00:27:59,792
Hammer has this
world-famous art collection,
672
00:27:59,875 --> 00:28:01,667
and it's alleged
that the Amber Room
673
00:28:01,750 --> 00:28:03,417
became part of it
674
00:28:03,542 --> 00:28:05,125
maybe as some sort
of collateral
675
00:28:05,250 --> 00:28:07,042
in his business deals
with Russia.
676
00:28:07,208 --> 00:28:09,208
Fishburne: Others think
it ended up
677
00:28:09,333 --> 00:28:10,750
back where it started.
678
00:28:10,875 --> 00:28:12,750
- In 1979,
the Soviet government
679
00:28:12,875 --> 00:28:14,667
orders yet another copy
of the room.
680
00:28:14,792 --> 00:28:16,167
24 years later,
681
00:28:16,292 --> 00:28:19,333
this new copy of
the Amber Room is completed,
682
00:28:19,458 --> 00:28:20,833
partly paid for by the Germans
683
00:28:20,958 --> 00:28:23,333
for a total cost
of $11 million.
684
00:28:23,417 --> 00:28:26,083
It is ultimately installed
in the Catherine Palace,
685
00:28:26,208 --> 00:28:28,750
and that's where it is
on display to this day.
686
00:28:28,875 --> 00:28:30,208
But there are some
who believe
687
00:28:30,333 --> 00:28:31,375
that this is actually
688
00:28:31,500 --> 00:28:33,000
the real,
original Amber Room,
689
00:28:33,083 --> 00:28:34,750
that it was
pulled out of storage
690
00:28:34,875 --> 00:28:37,417
and reinstalled
by the Russian government
691
00:28:37,542 --> 00:28:38,500
decades later.
692
00:28:38,625 --> 00:28:40,083
♪ ♪
693
00:28:40,208 --> 00:28:42,250
- That would be
an incredible story
694
00:28:42,375 --> 00:28:43,792
if it were true,
695
00:28:43,875 --> 00:28:45,375
but unless
there was a confession
696
00:28:45,500 --> 00:28:49,083
by somebody who truly knows,
we will never know.
697
00:28:53,208 --> 00:28:55,333
Fishburne: For 75 years,
698
00:28:55,417 --> 00:28:58,917
some experts believed
the Amber Room was lost at sea
699
00:28:59,042 --> 00:29:02,333
when a German ship
called the "Wilhelm Gustloff"
700
00:29:02,417 --> 00:29:04,250
was torpedoed.
701
00:29:04,375 --> 00:29:07,375
- But early searches
of that turned up nothing.
702
00:29:07,542 --> 00:29:09,125
And there's another ship
703
00:29:09,208 --> 00:29:11,167
that the Nazis used
during the evacuation,
704
00:29:11,250 --> 00:29:14,500
and that ship was thought
to be lost until now.
705
00:29:14,625 --> 00:29:16,125
Fishburne:
Could the Amber Room
706
00:29:16,208 --> 00:29:20,625
actually be on
that long-lost vessel,
707
00:29:20,708 --> 00:29:22,625
the SS "Karlsruhe"?
708
00:29:22,708 --> 00:29:24,875
[dramatic music]
709
00:29:25,042 --> 00:29:27,208
- The "Karlsruhe"
was made in 1905.
710
00:29:27,333 --> 00:29:30,583
That's a ship with
a 218-foot overall length
711
00:29:30,708 --> 00:29:33,000
and a beam of 33 feet.
712
00:29:33,125 --> 00:29:35,833
It was a part of
Operation Hannibal in 1945,
713
00:29:35,958 --> 00:29:38,042
which was
the seaborne evacuation
714
00:29:38,167 --> 00:29:40,583
of German military personnel
and civilians
715
00:29:40,708 --> 00:29:43,333
as the Soviet military
approached.
716
00:29:43,500 --> 00:29:45,667
- And here's the thing.
717
00:29:45,792 --> 00:29:48,208
The "Karlsruhe"
departed from Konigsberg.
718
00:29:48,333 --> 00:29:51,042
A lot of people have focused
on the "Wilhelm Gustloff,"
719
00:29:51,167 --> 00:29:54,750
which was a much larger ship,
and that left from Gotenhafen,
720
00:29:54,875 --> 00:29:57,583
which was
about 100 miles away.
721
00:29:57,708 --> 00:29:59,167
The "Karlsruhe"
was practically
722
00:29:59,292 --> 00:30:02,708
within walking distance
of Konigsberg Castle.
723
00:30:02,833 --> 00:30:04,458
♪ ♪
724
00:30:04,542 --> 00:30:06,833
Fishburne: The ship departs
at nearly the same time
725
00:30:06,917 --> 00:30:11,000
the allies destroy Konigsberg
Castle in air raids.
726
00:30:11,125 --> 00:30:13,250
- The wreckage
of the "Karlsruhe"
727
00:30:13,375 --> 00:30:14,417
has never been found.
728
00:30:14,542 --> 00:30:16,000
So in 2020,
729
00:30:16,125 --> 00:30:19,083
this Polish diving team decides
they're gonna go for it
730
00:30:19,208 --> 00:30:21,958
because there could be
the most interesting story
731
00:30:22,042 --> 00:30:25,375
sitting at the bottom
of the Baltic Sea.
732
00:30:25,500 --> 00:30:31,125
Fishburne: The team is led by
salvage diver Tomasz Stachura.
733
00:30:31,250 --> 00:30:35,750
- SS "Karlsruhe"
was one of the 247 ships
734
00:30:35,875 --> 00:30:39,500
which sank during
the Hannibal Operation in 1945.
735
00:30:39,583 --> 00:30:41,208
♪ ♪
736
00:30:41,333 --> 00:30:44,000
We was looking
for this wrecks a few months
737
00:30:44,167 --> 00:30:47,375
when we realized that maybe
on the deck of this wreck
738
00:30:47,500 --> 00:30:49,208
is something important.
739
00:30:49,333 --> 00:30:51,292
We didn't want
to be too excited,
740
00:30:51,375 --> 00:30:53,667
but we have to admit
that maybe
741
00:30:53,792 --> 00:30:55,500
it's Amber Room over there
742
00:30:55,625 --> 00:30:58,833
because if the Germans
want to send something valuable
743
00:30:58,917 --> 00:31:01,333
or something important to them
to the West,
744
00:31:01,458 --> 00:31:04,500
"Karlsruhe" was
last chance for them.
745
00:31:04,625 --> 00:31:06,000
♪ ♪
746
00:31:06,125 --> 00:31:09,917
- So the ship departs
Konigsberg on April 11th, 1945.
747
00:31:10,042 --> 00:31:12,292
It was part
of a convoy that was headed
748
00:31:12,417 --> 00:31:14,500
to the German port
of Swinemunde,
749
00:31:14,583 --> 00:31:17,167
which is now part
of modern-day Poland.
750
00:31:17,292 --> 00:31:19,708
Fishburne: According to
Nazi navy reports,
751
00:31:19,833 --> 00:31:23,625
the ship is carrying
1,083 people,
752
00:31:23,708 --> 00:31:26,708
mostly German civilians.
753
00:31:26,833 --> 00:31:28,417
- The "Karlsruhe" also appears
to be carrying
754
00:31:28,542 --> 00:31:33,500
about 360 tons of other goods
on crates,
755
00:31:33,625 --> 00:31:36,042
so the diving team thinks
there's a good chance
756
00:31:36,208 --> 00:31:38,542
that the Amber Room
is among those crates.
757
00:31:38,667 --> 00:31:40,500
♪ ♪
758
00:31:40,667 --> 00:31:44,125
- So the reports say
that the ship was overloaded,
759
00:31:44,208 --> 00:31:47,000
which means it probably fell
behind the rest of the convoy,
760
00:31:47,125 --> 00:31:49,583
making it a perfect target
for the Soviet Navy.
761
00:31:49,708 --> 00:31:51,250
♪ ♪
762
00:31:51,375 --> 00:31:55,292
It's gonna meet the same fate
as the "Wilhelm Gustloff."
763
00:31:55,375 --> 00:31:59,333
It's gonna be torpedoed,
it's gonna go underwater.
764
00:31:59,458 --> 00:32:02,500
Everyone on board,
everything inside of it
765
00:32:02,583 --> 00:32:03,708
goes down with it.
766
00:32:03,833 --> 00:32:08,333
♪ ♪
767
00:32:08,458 --> 00:32:10,292
Fishburne:
Now Stachura's job
768
00:32:10,375 --> 00:32:13,500
is to figure out
where that happened.
769
00:32:13,583 --> 00:32:16,125
- The Baltic is an incredibly
challenging place
770
00:32:16,208 --> 00:32:18,833
to conduct any kind
of an underwater expedition.
771
00:32:18,958 --> 00:32:20,333
It's because of the fact
that you have
772
00:32:20,458 --> 00:32:22,958
very difficult temperatures
during the winter months,
773
00:32:23,042 --> 00:32:24,500
howling winds,
774
00:32:24,625 --> 00:32:28,083
and the howling winds
churn up extremely heavy surf.
775
00:32:28,208 --> 00:32:31,667
And these are all things
that are enemies of conducting
776
00:32:31,792 --> 00:32:33,625
any kind of
an underwater search.
777
00:32:33,708 --> 00:32:35,083
♪ ♪
778
00:32:35,208 --> 00:32:37,000
- We had access
to the Russian archives
779
00:32:37,125 --> 00:32:40,208
which said that 13th of April,
1945,
780
00:32:40,333 --> 00:32:44,500
Russian aircraft
sank the SS "Karlsruhe."
781
00:32:44,625 --> 00:32:46,542
But the problem was that
782
00:32:46,708 --> 00:32:50,083
they show
five different position,
783
00:32:50,208 --> 00:32:51,750
and the distance
between each other
784
00:32:51,875 --> 00:32:54,208
was between 10 to 50 miles.
785
00:32:54,333 --> 00:32:56,208
♪ ♪
786
00:32:56,333 --> 00:32:57,917
- The problem here
is this ship may have
787
00:32:58,042 --> 00:33:00,667
actually engaged
in evasive maneuvers,
788
00:33:00,833 --> 00:33:02,875
so it could basically
turn up anywhere.
789
00:33:03,000 --> 00:33:04,458
♪ ♪
790
00:33:04,583 --> 00:33:06,458
But the search team
has some original documents,
791
00:33:06,542 --> 00:33:08,500
and that's because
when the ship sank,
792
00:33:08,625 --> 00:33:12,333
the Germans were able to rescue
113 survivors from the wreck.
793
00:33:12,417 --> 00:33:14,625
- [speaks German]
794
00:33:14,708 --> 00:33:17,500
- In addition to that,
the British intercepted
795
00:33:17,583 --> 00:33:21,042
and decoded transmissions
relating to the sinking.
796
00:33:21,167 --> 00:33:22,875
And the British intercepted
a German telegram
797
00:33:23,000 --> 00:33:24,667
about the rescue as well.
798
00:33:24,750 --> 00:33:27,792
Fishburne: All of the evidence
points to an area
799
00:33:27,917 --> 00:33:33,208
a few dozen miles north
of the polish town of Ustka.
800
00:33:33,333 --> 00:33:36,125
- The ship is
about 300 feet down,
801
00:33:36,250 --> 00:33:38,167
so this is
a dangerous mission.
802
00:33:38,333 --> 00:33:40,875
It's an expensive
and resource intense mission,
803
00:33:41,042 --> 00:33:43,500
and it's gonna take
perfect weather
804
00:33:43,625 --> 00:33:45,375
and a whole lot of luck.
805
00:33:45,500 --> 00:33:46,708
♪ ♪
806
00:33:46,875 --> 00:33:48,625
Fishburne: In June 2020,
807
00:33:48,750 --> 00:33:51,792
the Baltic team finally
launches their expedition
808
00:33:51,875 --> 00:33:52,958
from Gdansk.
809
00:33:53,083 --> 00:33:54,500
♪ ♪
810
00:33:54,625 --> 00:33:59,875
- We have 300 feet of water.
Cold, dark water.
811
00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:01,542
This dive is very demanding,
812
00:34:01,708 --> 00:34:05,333
and we don't need only to dive,
we have to work underwater.
813
00:34:05,458 --> 00:34:08,375
We have a lot
of good equipment,
814
00:34:08,500 --> 00:34:12,833
we have underwater drone,
we have multibeam.
815
00:34:12,958 --> 00:34:17,542
we have sonars, and we have
ten very well-trained divers.
816
00:34:17,667 --> 00:34:19,125
♪ ♪
817
00:34:19,208 --> 00:34:22,333
This is, like,
amazing moment in the history.
818
00:34:22,417 --> 00:34:26,250
- You know, this is the kind
of expedition that truly
819
00:34:26,375 --> 00:34:30,833
just lights up the imagination
because there's so much history
820
00:34:30,958 --> 00:34:33,250
down at the bottom
of the Baltic Sea,
821
00:34:33,375 --> 00:34:35,333
and potentially
the Amber Room.
822
00:34:35,417 --> 00:34:37,208
♪ ♪
823
00:34:37,333 --> 00:34:41,333
And it could all resurface
for the first time in 75 years.
824
00:34:41,458 --> 00:34:47,167
♪ ♪
825
00:34:50,958 --> 00:34:53,000
Fishburne: It's June 2020,
826
00:34:53,167 --> 00:34:55,833
and an expedition
led by Tomasz Stachura
827
00:34:56,000 --> 00:34:58,833
is heading into the Baltic Sea
on a treasure hunt.
828
00:34:58,917 --> 00:35:00,542
[soft dramatic music]
829
00:35:00,667 --> 00:35:01,792
Its mission?
830
00:35:01,875 --> 00:35:04,833
Locate the wreck
of the torpedoed Nazi steamer
831
00:35:05,000 --> 00:35:09,833
SS "Karlsruhe" and see
if the Amber Room's on board.
832
00:35:09,917 --> 00:35:14,500
♪ ♪
833
00:35:14,625 --> 00:35:17,458
- We don't know exactly what
we can expect on the bottom.
834
00:35:17,542 --> 00:35:19,333
Maybe the current
will be huge,
835
00:35:19,417 --> 00:35:22,583
maybe the visibility
will be close to zero,
836
00:35:22,708 --> 00:35:25,500
or the wreck
would be covered by nets.
837
00:35:25,625 --> 00:35:28,333
All of them
are very dangerous,
838
00:35:28,417 --> 00:35:31,625
so we must be prepared
for all condition.
839
00:35:31,750 --> 00:35:38,333
♪ ♪
840
00:35:38,458 --> 00:35:41,833
- For 75 years,
no one has seen this ship.
841
00:35:41,958 --> 00:35:44,958
It's just been lost,
but we know that it carried
842
00:35:45,042 --> 00:35:48,000
hundreds of tons of Nazi goods.
843
00:35:48,125 --> 00:35:50,333
So could the Amber Room
be among them?
844
00:35:50,500 --> 00:35:54,667
Fishburne: As the divers
descend to 288 feet,
845
00:35:54,792 --> 00:35:57,333
the search conditions
grow more challenging.
846
00:35:57,500 --> 00:36:01,667
♪ ♪
847
00:36:01,792 --> 00:36:05,208
- In a safe way, we have to use
a lot of equipment.
848
00:36:05,375 --> 00:36:08,500
We have to use
very high-quality dry suit.
849
00:36:08,625 --> 00:36:12,250
Special underwater
heating system.
850
00:36:12,375 --> 00:36:17,125
We have to survive more like
three hours underwater.
851
00:36:17,208 --> 00:36:21,208
We have 300 feets of cold,
dark water.
852
00:36:21,333 --> 00:36:23,083
It's not easy dive,
853
00:36:23,208 --> 00:36:27,500
and we have to do it
in a very, very safe way.
854
00:36:27,625 --> 00:36:28,583
♪ ♪
855
00:36:28,708 --> 00:36:31,708
After a careful
20-minute descent...
856
00:36:31,833 --> 00:36:33,667
[suspenseful music]
857
00:36:33,792 --> 00:36:37,500
The divers pinpoint
the SS "Karlsruhe."
858
00:36:37,625 --> 00:36:40,250
♪ ♪
859
00:36:40,375 --> 00:36:42,917
- [indistinct exclamation]
860
00:36:43,042 --> 00:36:46,500
Fishburne: This is the first
time the ship has been seen
861
00:36:46,583 --> 00:36:49,417
since 1945.
862
00:36:49,542 --> 00:36:52,417
- So this is the moment
after 75 years
863
00:36:52,542 --> 00:36:55,458
we salvage "Karlsruhe"
from the dark.
864
00:36:55,583 --> 00:37:00,417
♪ ♪
865
00:37:00,542 --> 00:37:03,417
We saw that
the beautiful wreck,
866
00:37:03,542 --> 00:37:06,542
if you can say
about the wreck beautiful.
867
00:37:06,667 --> 00:37:09,542
I have never seen
so many artifacts,
868
00:37:09,667 --> 00:37:13,333
so many crates, so many things
on the wreck on the bottom.
869
00:37:13,417 --> 00:37:15,458
This is amazing.
870
00:37:15,542 --> 00:37:17,500
♪ ♪
871
00:37:17,583 --> 00:37:20,167
- It's a treasure trove
of material.
872
00:37:20,292 --> 00:37:23,125
They find china plates
that are in great shape,
873
00:37:23,250 --> 00:37:25,667
they find military vehicles
still intact
874
00:37:25,792 --> 00:37:28,208
with the rubber
still on the tires.
875
00:37:28,375 --> 00:37:29,917
[scuba equipment hissing]
876
00:37:30,042 --> 00:37:31,667
♪ ♪
877
00:37:31,833 --> 00:37:35,000
Fishburne:
But what about the Amber Room?
878
00:37:35,125 --> 00:37:38,000
Beneath a large pile
of debris,
879
00:37:38,125 --> 00:37:40,708
the divers make out what
appear to be
880
00:37:40,833 --> 00:37:42,542
dozens of sealed crates.
881
00:37:42,667 --> 00:37:48,542
♪ ♪
882
00:37:48,667 --> 00:37:50,958
- Now that's the most
interesting thing, of course.
883
00:37:51,083 --> 00:37:52,292
Here we have crates
884
00:37:52,375 --> 00:37:54,292
that match the description
of the Amber Room.
885
00:37:54,375 --> 00:37:56,417
Of course, they might
just contain ammunition
886
00:37:56,542 --> 00:37:58,167
or silverware, sundries.
887
00:37:58,250 --> 00:38:00,625
But what if?
888
00:38:00,708 --> 00:38:01,833
♪ ♪
889
00:38:01,917 --> 00:38:03,333
Fishburne: Unfortunately,
890
00:38:03,417 --> 00:38:06,792
the team is unable to safely
transport the crates.
891
00:38:06,875 --> 00:38:10,167
They'll have to return
with additional equipment.
892
00:38:10,333 --> 00:38:12,000
♪ ♪
893
00:38:12,125 --> 00:38:14,833
- So unfortunately,
they can't search the crates
894
00:38:14,958 --> 00:38:16,250
on this trip.
895
00:38:16,375 --> 00:38:17,583
At those depths,
896
00:38:17,708 --> 00:38:20,250
you only have about 30 minutes
max down there.
897
00:38:20,375 --> 00:38:21,750
The last thing they want to do
898
00:38:21,875 --> 00:38:24,583
is potentially damage
the Amber Room in the process.
899
00:38:24,708 --> 00:38:26,208
♪ ♪
900
00:38:26,375 --> 00:38:28,750
- This expedition
is step number one:
901
00:38:28,875 --> 00:38:31,875
to identify the wreck,
to check what is this,
902
00:38:32,000 --> 00:38:36,000
but definitely we need
expedition number two
903
00:38:36,083 --> 00:38:39,958
when we can check
exactly what cargo contain.
904
00:38:40,083 --> 00:38:41,417
♪ ♪
905
00:38:41,542 --> 00:38:42,792
Fishburne:
Plans are moving forward
906
00:38:42,875 --> 00:38:44,750
for a salvage
and recovery mission
907
00:38:44,875 --> 00:38:46,792
in the next few months.
908
00:38:46,875 --> 00:38:48,042
♪ ♪
909
00:38:48,208 --> 00:38:50,833
- To check cargo
on the "Karlsruhe,"
910
00:38:50,917 --> 00:38:53,417
we need to do it
on the proper way.
911
00:38:53,542 --> 00:38:56,542
On the proper way that means
that we have to spend days
912
00:38:56,667 --> 00:38:59,875
or even weeks on the position,
913
00:39:00,042 --> 00:39:03,417
that we have
to anchor permanently the boat
914
00:39:03,542 --> 00:39:05,958
with special equipment
for the divers.
915
00:39:06,083 --> 00:39:09,083
♪ ♪
916
00:39:09,208 --> 00:39:11,042
- This time, they'll be
bringing many more resources
917
00:39:11,208 --> 00:39:12,583
to the effort.
918
00:39:12,708 --> 00:39:15,667
They'll have divers that
can work on a rotating basis,
919
00:39:15,792 --> 00:39:18,833
they'll have equipment
that can float large objects.
920
00:39:19,000 --> 00:39:20,167
♪ ♪
921
00:39:20,250 --> 00:39:21,333
If they find a crate,
922
00:39:21,417 --> 00:39:22,500
they'll need
to leave it sealed
923
00:39:22,667 --> 00:39:24,542
until they get it
to the surface.
924
00:39:24,708 --> 00:39:27,000
- The dive team is also gonna
be bringing a representative
925
00:39:27,125 --> 00:39:30,667
from the National Maritime
Museum in Gdansk, Poland
926
00:39:30,792 --> 00:39:31,625
as an advisor.
927
00:39:31,750 --> 00:39:32,750
♪ ♪
928
00:39:32,875 --> 00:39:34,667
- It's a once-in-a-lifetime
opportunity
929
00:39:34,792 --> 00:39:37,583
to bring something
as rare and as valuable
930
00:39:37,708 --> 00:39:41,000
a cultural resource as
the Amber Room to the surface.
931
00:39:41,167 --> 00:39:45,000
♪ ♪
932
00:39:45,125 --> 00:39:47,833
This is a mystery on par
with the Dead Sea Scrolls
933
00:39:47,958 --> 00:39:51,125
and the discovery
of King Tut's tomb.
934
00:39:51,250 --> 00:39:53,250
Is it down there?
I don't know.
935
00:39:53,375 --> 00:39:54,917
But I certainly hope it is,
936
00:39:55,042 --> 00:39:57,708
because I would love to see
this thing finally revealed.
937
00:39:57,833 --> 00:39:59,750
I would love to see
this mystery solved.
938
00:39:59,875 --> 00:40:02,458
♪ ♪
939
00:40:02,583 --> 00:40:05,417
- I couldn't imagine
how would we feel
940
00:40:05,542 --> 00:40:10,167
when we find hard proof
on the "Karlsruhe" ship
941
00:40:10,292 --> 00:40:11,583
that we find Amber Room.
942
00:40:11,708 --> 00:40:15,458
This is absolutely
out of my imagination,
943
00:40:15,542 --> 00:40:18,458
but perhaps it will be
something special and unique
944
00:40:18,583 --> 00:40:21,958
and maybe I remember
this moment
945
00:40:22,083 --> 00:40:24,167
till to end of my life.
946
00:40:24,333 --> 00:40:30,333
♪ ♪
947
00:40:30,458 --> 00:40:32,333
- Could the Amber Room
lie in crates
948
00:40:32,458 --> 00:40:34,167
at the bottom
of the Baltic Sea?
949
00:40:34,292 --> 00:40:36,625
If the dive team is successful
950
00:40:36,750 --> 00:40:39,792
and can salvage what's aboard
the SS "Karlsruhe,"
951
00:40:39,875 --> 00:40:44,250
we may soon know the answer
to this enduring mystery.
952
00:40:44,375 --> 00:40:46,000
I'm Laurence Fishburne.
953
00:40:46,167 --> 00:40:50,167
Thank you for watching
"History's Greatest Mysteries."
954
00:40:50,292 --> 00:40:53,083
♪ ♪
75680
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