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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,510 --> 00:00:09,420 Personnel so why why is it important for people to understand what personality is. More you spend a tremendous amount of your time. 2 00:00:09,900 --> 00:00:10,380 Modifiez-moi 3 00:00:10,380 --> 00:00:10,860 Both. 4 00:00:11,340 --> 00:00:12,720 To amuse yourself. 5 00:00:13,350 --> 00:00:14,520 To be engaged in like. 6 00:00:15,210 --> 00:00:17,550 To do productive work oriented. 7 00:00:18,540 --> 00:00:19,980 To do productive. 8 00:00:20,760 --> 00:00:24,690 And work oriented activities engaging with other people. 9 00:00:25,350 --> 00:00:31,230 And so you need to understand what they're like and you need to understand what you're like and people are actually quite the. 10 00:00:32,310 --> 00:00:32,490 And. 11 00:00:33,120 --> 00:00:35,010 If you know what the differences are. 12 00:00:35,790 --> 00:00:40,979 You understand the better and that means you can cooperate with them better and you can compete with inventor and. 13 00:00:42,270 --> 00:00:47,130 All of that's positive plus it's intrinsically interesting that's another advantage. 14 00:00:47,729 --> 00:00:56,130 Is always think about personality is the how much of it really is board with when we pop out what it is shaped and can when does it harm. 15 00:00:57,360 --> 00:00:59,070 Well there's a fair. 16 00:01:00,030 --> 00:01:00,570 Bit of. 17 00:01:01,350 --> 00:01:06,270 The personality there at the beginning even as early as newborns. 18 00:01:06,750 --> 00:01:13,650 And a fair bit of temperament is there in it's nice and form by six months and it's fairly stable. 19 00:01:15,150 --> 00:01:16,650 That doesn't mean that you can. 20 00:01:17,910 --> 00:01:20,580 This that doesn't mean you can't learn new things. 21 00:01:21,540 --> 00:01:22,709 In some sense year. 22 00:01:23,310 --> 00:01:24,060 Born with of. 23 00:01:24,990 --> 00:01:29,280 A set of frodo skills and at for clarity to learn certain things easily. 24 00:01:29,790 --> 00:01:34,830 Whereas other skills aren't there for you and you have to learn them with more difficulty. 25 00:01:35,580 --> 00:01:36,959 It's not like it's impossible. 26 00:01:37,590 --> 00:01:39,209 And extroverted an introvert. 27 00:01:39,209 --> 00:01:43,020 A person can learn the social skills that come more nationally to an extrovert. 28 00:01:43,020 --> 00:01:44,430 But it's very effortful and. 29 00:01:45,180 --> 00:01:53,520 It's it requires a fair bit of exhaustion on the part of the introvert to because they're not as naturally rewarded by the same social interactions. 30 00:01:54,030 --> 00:01:55,920 And a disagreeable person can learn. 31 00:01:56,880 --> 00:02:02,310 The mechanics of caring for other people but again there's a fair bit of effort that goes into it so. 32 00:02:02,970 --> 00:02:04,170 You're sat somewhere. 33 00:02:04,770 --> 00:02:10,020 On a distribution of possibilities and you can move it the more you want to move the more effort. 34 00:02:10,020 --> 00:02:10,680 It takes. 35 00:02:11,220 --> 00:02:14,970 So and one of the options that i talked about this a bit in the course is that. 36 00:02:15,600 --> 00:02:18,690 Knowing your personalities or also useful with regards to. 37 00:02:19,860 --> 00:02:24,120 Such things as occupational choice because you should really fit. 38 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:25,860 Your personality. 39 00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:29,820 You should fit the job to your personality. 40 00:02:30,480 --> 00:02:33,360 Right so if you're extroverted you might look for sales. 41 00:02:34,169 --> 00:02:43,290 When you say that you can with effort tackle something that might not be naturally and your personality is it better for people to gravitate toward their strengths of their personality. 42 00:02:44,130 --> 00:02:50,370 It's definitely more straightforward and i would recommend doing that again for occupational choice. 43 00:02:51,450 --> 00:02:53,880 And to some degree from mate choice as well. 44 00:02:55,500 --> 00:02:56,250 It's useful. 45 00:02:56,250 --> 00:03:02,790 I would say to expand the limits of your personality in also if you're an agreeable person and you tend to. 46 00:03:03,300 --> 00:03:07,830 Take care of others and you have a natural proclivity in that direction that doesn't mean. 47 00:03:07,830 --> 00:03:12,419 It's not useful to learn the skills necessary to negotiate on your own behalf. 48 00:03:12,870 --> 00:03:14,400 So imagine that your. 49 00:03:14,880 --> 00:03:20,790 There's a distribution of personality on each trade and you're sort of born at one point for some variation thereof. 50 00:03:21,389 --> 00:03:29,340 Now there's useful skills that can be had on the entire distribution and so the broader you could make your personality. 51 00:03:30,240 --> 00:03:32,220 The more skills that you have at your disposal. 52 00:03:32,460 --> 00:03:40,590 Then the more you can match your response to the specific demands of the situation and that's really what you want if you have a maximally flexible personality. 53 00:03:40,590 --> 00:03:47,280 It's like you can be agreeable when it's useful to be agreeable and you can be disagreeable when it's useful to be disagreeable and. 54 00:03:47,820 --> 00:03:53,220 You're an extrovert but you can learn to be the silent when silence is actually the best strategy. 55 00:03:53,790 --> 00:03:55,920 So i would say part of what wisdom is. 56 00:03:56,460 --> 00:04:01,200 At that perhaps you accrue as you age is that your personality expands. 57 00:04:01,320 --> 00:04:01,770 The center. 58 00:04:01,773 --> 00:04:07,920 Point remains the same so maybe you're still typically extrovert but it expands so that are you can be an introvert. 59 00:04:07,950 --> 00:04:10,230 When the situation requires it. 60 00:04:10,800 --> 00:04:12,240 The more strategic yeah. 61 00:04:12,960 --> 00:04:23,010 Yeah i'm or situation leave adaptive and and sometimes it might be might seem a little counterintuitive but you pointed out in the course that something like being disagreeable isn't always a negative. 62 00:04:23,010 --> 00:04:26,100 Sometimes it condemns actually or were you need to this very frequently. 63 00:04:26,100 --> 00:04:32,279 A positive mean you have to put your foot down you have to stand for something you have to be immovable immovable at times. 64 00:04:32,790 --> 00:04:39,600 And you have to stand up for yourself and for the things that you believe it and that means that you have to be willing to withstand. 65 00:04:39,600 --> 00:04:45,480 A certain amount of interpersonal conflict and disagreeable people are definitely better at that. 66 00:04:46,560 --> 00:04:48,660 When you mention of like mate choice. 67 00:04:49,410 --> 00:04:59,040 What what's the what's the key when you kind of looking at the the personality that the person you're you're you're with your with is it the all the opposites attract years and know have similarity. 68 00:04:59,070 --> 00:05:05,190 No no similarities better the only exception to that is probably on the neuroticism dimension of. 69 00:05:05,820 --> 00:05:11,550 If you're high neuroticism you probably don't want a partner who's on also high in eroticism that's too much. 70 00:05:12,540 --> 00:05:20,760 But the rest of it like it's hard for are real extrovert and a real introvert to get along because the extrovert is gonna be rough one around be around people. 71 00:05:20,760 --> 00:05:27,300 All the time plan parties and tell jokes and be social and the introvert is going to find that exhausting. 72 00:05:27,960 --> 00:05:28,740 And so. 73 00:05:29,520 --> 00:05:40,950 Harm and then if you're with regards to conscientiousness like if you're really orderly person and your partner's really disorderly than that's going to be at a constant source of conflict industriousness as well. 74 00:05:41,279 --> 00:05:45,120 If one of us creative and the other isn't you're not going to speak the same language. 75 00:05:45,480 --> 00:05:47,940 So i would say and the any evidence suggests. 76 00:05:47,940 --> 00:05:50,310 This is that similarity is better. 77 00:05:51,510 --> 00:05:56,970 That doesn't mean it has to be identical but you don't want the gap to be so big that negotiation is impossible. 78 00:05:57,089 --> 00:05:58,110 Friend so. 79 00:05:58,620 --> 00:06:03,851 When when you talk about dead the traits that maybe even see the birth or six months. 80 00:06:04,170 --> 00:06:05,700 That's that's get this fascinated. 81 00:06:05,700 --> 00:06:15,570 All parents said you have a have a granddaughter that when you're looking at her are you looking for things that clues insights well you see i'm. 82 00:06:16,140 --> 00:06:17,220 Pretty early on. 83 00:06:17,910 --> 00:06:29,220 Suitability is probably the most obvious one to begin with is like some babies are very very common in oh and and they can tolerate a lot of transformation and change and a lot of exposure to novel. 84 00:06:29,228 --> 00:06:33,300 Social situations and new people and other babies are much more. 85 00:06:34,890 --> 00:06:35,610 Reactive. 86 00:06:36,120 --> 00:06:40,860 And require a lot more soothing and care and so that's something that's obvious pretty soon. 87 00:06:41,850 --> 00:06:45,270 After that you get differences in positive emotion that show up. 88 00:06:46,560 --> 00:06:51,660 The degree a gwent to which the baby is socially engaging and likes to be around lots of people. 89 00:06:52,290 --> 00:07:04,620 And after that then you start see differences in the willingness to abide by rules and and and to and and to show a certain amount of empathy and that really starts to show up. 90 00:07:04,620 --> 00:07:08,730 I would say between two and four or so you can see this stuff pretty early and. 91 00:07:09,540 --> 00:07:10,830 You know it's clear. 92 00:07:11,010 --> 00:07:11,880 I would say that. 93 00:07:13,170 --> 00:07:21,000 And i think this is actually quite clear to parents who have a couple of children is that they're quite shocked at how different their children actually are. 94 00:07:21,570 --> 00:07:22,710 It's it's also the case. 95 00:07:22,710 --> 00:07:26,460 I would say that if your home environment is set up well. 96 00:07:26,970 --> 00:07:32,460 Then your children end up in some ways maximally different from one another because. 97 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:34,020 You might say well. 98 00:07:34,590 --> 00:07:39,150 Because children are raised in the same family there's going to be a fair bit of similarity between them. 99 00:07:39,570 --> 00:07:42,810 But a lot of that's not the case because if you. 100 00:07:43,410 --> 00:07:44,940 Set your family a property. 101 00:07:44,940 --> 00:07:53,550 Then you have very individualized relationships with each person within the family and that actually helps them capitalize on their temperamental distinct of this. 102 00:07:54,060 --> 00:07:57,060 You have to be pretty tyrannical to end up with all your children. 103 00:07:57,060 --> 00:07:57,660 The same. 104 00:07:58,560 --> 00:08:04,260 Perfect given given the of i know that innate variability in in in childhood temporary. 105 00:08:05,040 --> 00:08:09,120 The all my five or forty different and maybe i wasn't not to western of into a tire you'll see. 106 00:08:09,120 --> 00:08:09,750 The same thing. 107 00:08:09,750 --> 00:08:20,880 Happening on the sociological scale is that in more egalitarian society says more difference between men and women because the a gallon in societies are actually last authoritarian pretty much by definition. 108 00:08:21,060 --> 00:08:22,590 So what happens is people end up. 109 00:08:22,620 --> 00:08:29,370 More different is that their intrinsic intrinsically references are allowed to are encouraged to manifest themselves. 110 00:08:29,910 --> 00:08:30,900 And so if you could. 111 00:08:31,410 --> 00:08:38,610 A lie that with the ability to help people wide know their personality so they have a broader level of skills. 112 00:08:38,909 --> 00:08:40,980 Then maybe you'd have an optimal situation. 113 00:08:41,730 --> 00:08:47,940 So so in this course where you dive into this this this can help parents understand their kids. 114 00:08:48,090 --> 00:08:52,800 Definitely wide see that's especially true in combination with like a personality scale. 115 00:08:52,800 --> 00:08:55,090 We have one called the big five aspect scale. 116 00:08:55,128 --> 00:08:59,340 It's available online at understand myself dark comment. 117 00:08:59,670 --> 00:09:00,330 I'll tell you. 118 00:09:00,330 --> 00:09:01,350 I have my kids do. 12750

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