Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:02,800 --> 00:00:05,266
NARRATOR: It's called
"the Rock"...
2
00:00:05,266 --> 00:00:07,400
Welcome to Alcatraz.
3
00:00:07,400 --> 00:00:10,200
NARRATOR: A steel and concrete
hell
4
00:00:10,200 --> 00:00:12,533
for the worst of the worst.
5
00:00:12,533 --> 00:00:15,000
GEORGE: There were dangerous
men.
6
00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:18,800
And you had to be alert
at all times.
7
00:00:18,800 --> 00:00:23,333
NARRATOR: But the waters outside
may be even more dangerous.
8
00:00:23,333 --> 00:00:26,266
Guards warned inmates of sharks
9
00:00:26,266 --> 00:00:28,266
cruising for fugitive prey.
10
00:00:28,266 --> 00:00:30,834
WOMAN: Oh!
11
00:00:30,834 --> 00:00:34,000
NARRATOR: And a new sighting
just off the prison island
12
00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:37,467
could reveal there's truth
behind the tales.
13
00:00:37,467 --> 00:00:40,500
SCOTT: That one big bite
changed everything we know
14
00:00:40,500 --> 00:00:43,333
about great white sharks and the
science of San Francisco Bay.
15
00:00:45,433 --> 00:00:48,166
NARRATOR: What did prisoners
truly face
16
00:00:48,166 --> 00:00:52,800
when they stepped off the shores
of Sharkatraz?
17
00:00:56,500 --> 00:01:02,367
♪ ♪
18
00:01:02,367 --> 00:01:05,333
Alcatraz Island,
19
00:01:05,333 --> 00:01:07,433
one of the most recognized
landmarks
20
00:01:07,433 --> 00:01:10,600
inside the San Francisco Bay.
21
00:01:10,600 --> 00:01:15,400
Home to some of the most
infamous criminals in history.
22
00:01:15,400 --> 00:01:17,300
But the waters
surrounding the island
23
00:01:17,300 --> 00:01:21,767
belong to a different
breed of predator...
24
00:01:21,767 --> 00:01:23,867
sharks.
25
00:01:23,867 --> 00:01:26,066
DOUGLAS:
There are about 12 to 15
26
00:01:26,066 --> 00:01:27,867
different species of sharks,
27
00:01:27,867 --> 00:01:29,600
half those living here
full-time.
28
00:01:31,133 --> 00:01:36,133
The other half are visitors that
come into and out of the bay.
29
00:01:36,133 --> 00:01:38,800
NARRATOR: Yet scientists
have said for decades
30
00:01:38,800 --> 00:01:41,433
that the most notorious shark,
the great white,
31
00:01:41,433 --> 00:01:43,467
doesn't hunt inside the bay
32
00:01:43,467 --> 00:01:47,367
where the prison island
is located.
33
00:01:47,367 --> 00:01:50,367
But that's all about to change.
34
00:01:51,967 --> 00:01:54,200
2015.
35
00:01:54,200 --> 00:01:55,834
On a sunny day in October,
36
00:01:55,834 --> 00:01:59,834
hundreds of visitors just
arriving for a tour of Alcatraz
37
00:01:59,834 --> 00:02:03,800
witness something no one
believed was possible,
38
00:02:03,800 --> 00:02:06,867
less than 30 feet
from the island.
39
00:02:06,867 --> 00:02:08,533
WOMAN: (gasps)
40
00:02:08,533 --> 00:02:11,266
BOY: That's a great white!
41
00:02:11,266 --> 00:02:12,667
WOMAN: Oh, my gosh.
42
00:02:12,667 --> 00:02:14,266
It's a shark attack.
43
00:02:14,266 --> 00:02:18,867
NARRATOR: A great white shark
attacks and devours a sea lion.
44
00:02:18,867 --> 00:02:22,033
WOMAN: Ohh!
45
00:02:22,033 --> 00:02:24,266
MAN: Whoa.
BOY: Daddy, take a picture.
46
00:02:25,900 --> 00:02:28,133
WOMAN: Holy moly.
47
00:02:29,200 --> 00:02:32,133
BOY: It's right under us!
A frenzy!
48
00:02:33,900 --> 00:02:36,233
NARRATOR: This incredible,
one-of-a-kind event
49
00:02:36,233 --> 00:02:38,033
shocks scientists.
50
00:02:38,033 --> 00:02:40,066
The area outside the bay,
51
00:02:40,066 --> 00:02:41,834
known as the Red Triangle,
52
00:02:41,834 --> 00:02:44,433
is notorious for white sharks.
53
00:02:44,433 --> 00:02:48,533
They come here to feed on seals
and sea lions.
54
00:02:48,533 --> 00:02:50,433
From August through October
55
00:02:50,433 --> 00:02:52,367
their numbers are
at their highest,
56
00:02:52,367 --> 00:02:56,233
but this is the first time
in recorded history
57
00:02:56,233 --> 00:02:58,467
that anyone has seen
a great white
58
00:02:58,467 --> 00:03:01,934
feeding inside
the San Francisco Bay.
59
00:03:01,934 --> 00:03:05,400
DOUGLAS: Since at least the
1880s there had been no records
60
00:03:05,400 --> 00:03:06,533
of white sharks in the bay,
61
00:03:06,533 --> 00:03:08,200
and it was always assumed
that white sharks
62
00:03:08,200 --> 00:03:09,700
did not enter the bay.
63
00:03:09,700 --> 00:03:12,233
Why they didn't enter the bay,
that was up to speculation.
64
00:03:13,533 --> 00:03:16,533
And what the videos show is
classic great white shark
65
00:03:16,533 --> 00:03:18,333
predatory behavior.
66
00:03:18,333 --> 00:03:20,400
And what is really amazing
67
00:03:20,400 --> 00:03:22,333
is that why hasn't this
happened sooner?
68
00:03:23,533 --> 00:03:26,233
NARRATOR: For ocean experts
like underwater explorer
69
00:03:26,233 --> 00:03:29,767
Scott Cassell,
it's a game changer.
70
00:03:29,767 --> 00:03:31,500
SCOTT: Right here,
just yards away,
71
00:03:31,500 --> 00:03:33,600
is where the great white shark
ate that sea lion.
72
00:03:33,600 --> 00:03:36,400
That one big bite changed
everything we know
73
00:03:36,400 --> 00:03:40,000
about great white sharks and the
science of San Francisco Bay,
74
00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:42,433
and this is ground zero
right here.
75
00:03:42,433 --> 00:03:43,433
BOY: Go for the duck.
76
00:03:43,433 --> 00:03:44,734
Look, there's its heart.
77
00:03:44,734 --> 00:03:47,433
NARRATOR: The sighting reignites
public fears
78
00:03:47,433 --> 00:03:52,100
that deadly sharks cruise the
bay in search of an easy meal.
79
00:03:52,100 --> 00:03:56,633
A fear that once kept
Alcatraz prisoners in line.
80
00:03:56,633 --> 00:03:59,066
Imagine, if you will,
right up there you're a prisoner
81
00:03:59,066 --> 00:04:01,900
looking out of one of those
windows on a nice, sunny day,
82
00:04:01,900 --> 00:04:04,000
and you're looking at
this cute, little seal,
83
00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:07,000
then all of a sudden this huge
great white shark grabs onto it
84
00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:10,934
and ends its life in this
big, frothy blood pool,
85
00:04:10,934 --> 00:04:13,934
how it might change
your escape ideas.
86
00:04:13,934 --> 00:04:15,467
It would definitely change mine.
87
00:04:16,533 --> 00:04:18,233
WOMAN: Oh, my gosh.
88
00:04:18,233 --> 00:04:21,000
There's no way you could
escape this place.
89
00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:25,000
♪ ♪
90
00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:27,300
NARRATOR: On this island prison
91
00:04:27,300 --> 00:04:30,867
no inmate could escape
the legend of Sharkatraz.
92
00:04:33,800 --> 00:04:37,567
Guards made sure prisoners
thought that entering the water
93
00:04:37,567 --> 00:04:38,967
would be a death sentence.
94
00:04:38,967 --> 00:04:41,433
TOM: From the day one
you came here,
95
00:04:41,433 --> 00:04:43,066
they always had the word spread
96
00:04:43,066 --> 00:04:44,800
between the prisoners
and the officers
97
00:04:44,800 --> 00:04:47,166
that if you did get away
from the prison
98
00:04:47,166 --> 00:04:49,200
that you would be eaten
by the sharks,
99
00:04:49,200 --> 00:04:50,867
and this, we believed it,
I believed it,
100
00:04:50,867 --> 00:04:51,867
everyone believed it.
101
00:04:55,533 --> 00:04:58,633
This was the single most
psychological weapon
102
00:04:58,633 --> 00:05:00,333
that the prison authorities
had,
103
00:05:00,333 --> 00:05:03,233
was the threat of being
eaten alive
104
00:05:03,233 --> 00:05:05,266
in the bay waters
around Alcatraz
105
00:05:05,266 --> 00:05:07,834
by the sharks that came in
under the Golden Gate Bridge.
106
00:05:10,567 --> 00:05:12,467
NARRATOR: The guards used
the prison rumor mill
107
00:05:12,467 --> 00:05:14,133
to their advantage,
108
00:05:14,133 --> 00:05:18,066
even telling tales of trained
sharks patrolling the island
109
00:05:18,066 --> 00:05:20,867
and an especially vicious
one-finned giant
110
00:05:20,867 --> 00:05:23,000
they called Bruce.
111
00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:26,033
BILL: One of the wardens
told the prisoners
112
00:05:26,033 --> 00:05:29,233
that they captured a shark
out in the bay,
113
00:05:29,233 --> 00:05:32,233
brought him in, a great white.
114
00:05:32,233 --> 00:05:34,533
They cut off one of his fins
115
00:05:34,533 --> 00:05:37,734
so that he could only swim
around in circles
116
00:05:37,734 --> 00:05:40,433
around the water.
117
00:05:40,433 --> 00:05:42,133
PHILIP: Well,
we encouraged the belief
118
00:05:42,133 --> 00:05:43,934
that there were sharks
out there in the bay,
119
00:05:43,934 --> 00:05:45,700
and indeed there were,
120
00:05:45,700 --> 00:05:47,700
and I've had inmates
point them out to me,
121
00:05:47,700 --> 00:05:49,633
say, "Hey, Cap, look out
there."
122
00:05:49,633 --> 00:05:52,867
There's that fin sticking
out of the water.
123
00:05:55,900 --> 00:05:57,567
NARRATOR: But not everyone
was deterred
124
00:05:57,567 --> 00:06:00,934
by these stories
of sea monsters.
125
00:06:00,934 --> 00:06:04,300
Convicts on Alcatraz were
the worst of the worst,
126
00:06:04,300 --> 00:06:06,166
the toughest of the tough.
127
00:06:06,166 --> 00:06:08,000
MAN: 105, 107, rack 'em.
128
00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:11,867
NARRATOR: They were too hard
to handle elsewhere.
129
00:06:11,867 --> 00:06:13,266
MAN: All right,
they're in, lock 'em down.
130
00:06:17,734 --> 00:06:21,734
BILL: I'm Bill Baker,
prisoner number 1259 AZ,
131
00:06:21,734 --> 00:06:24,900
ex-prisoner from Alcatraz.
132
00:06:24,900 --> 00:06:27,767
I was in for escaping
from other prisons.
133
00:06:27,767 --> 00:06:34,033
♪ ♪
134
00:06:34,033 --> 00:06:36,700
We were locked in our cell
most of the time,
135
00:06:36,700 --> 00:06:38,333
and that was the worst part
about it.
136
00:06:40,900 --> 00:06:42,367
NARRATOR: For many inmates,
137
00:06:42,367 --> 00:06:46,133
the strict rules meant to change
their troublemaker ways
138
00:06:46,133 --> 00:06:49,166
only made them more
desperate to escape.
139
00:06:50,500 --> 00:06:53,934
BILL: I think boredom will
wear you out
140
00:06:53,934 --> 00:06:56,834
in the long run.
141
00:06:56,834 --> 00:06:58,166
Eventually it will
drive you mad.
142
00:06:58,166 --> 00:07:03,266
♪ ♪
143
00:07:03,266 --> 00:07:06,400
NARRATOR: In its 29-year history
as a federal penitentiary,
144
00:07:06,400 --> 00:07:11,834
prisoners attempted to escape
Alcatraz 14 times.
145
00:07:11,834 --> 00:07:14,333
Most were quickly
captured or killed,
146
00:07:14,333 --> 00:07:16,467
but in six of the attempts,
147
00:07:16,467 --> 00:07:19,533
the desperate inmates
actually entered the bay,
148
00:07:19,533 --> 00:07:20,967
swimming into waters
149
00:07:20,967 --> 00:07:24,967
they believed were filled
with hungry sharks.
150
00:07:24,967 --> 00:07:29,133
The first escapees,
Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe.
151
00:07:30,400 --> 00:07:32,834
December 1937.
152
00:07:32,834 --> 00:07:37,600
After two years on the Rock,
Cole and Roe have had enough.
153
00:07:37,600 --> 00:07:41,100
For them, the allure of
freedom far outweighs
154
00:07:41,100 --> 00:07:43,767
any threat of sharks.
155
00:07:43,767 --> 00:07:46,033
I don't want to spend
the rest of my life here.
156
00:07:46,033 --> 00:07:48,166
BILL: They had some serious
time,
157
00:07:48,166 --> 00:07:50,967
and they wanted to be free.
158
00:07:50,967 --> 00:07:53,066
Simple as that.
159
00:07:53,066 --> 00:07:54,433
I'd rather risk the sharks
160
00:07:54,433 --> 00:07:56,400
than spend one more day
on this rock.
161
00:07:58,533 --> 00:08:02,834
NARRATOR: But escaping Alcatraz
without a boat during winter
162
00:08:02,834 --> 00:08:05,033
is nearly impossible.
163
00:08:05,033 --> 00:08:09,300
The prisoners' fear of sharks
is only one obstacle.
164
00:08:09,300 --> 00:08:11,500
To swim all the way to shore,
165
00:08:11,500 --> 00:08:13,433
Cole and Roe will have to fight
166
00:08:13,433 --> 00:08:15,967
dangerously low
water temperatures,
167
00:08:15,967 --> 00:08:18,000
well below 50 degrees,
168
00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:22,567
and powerful currents
forcing them out to sea.
169
00:08:22,567 --> 00:08:24,834
We got to figure out
a way to get through those bars.
170
00:08:24,834 --> 00:08:26,367
NARRATOR: But these
determined inmates
171
00:08:26,367 --> 00:08:30,000
think they've found a way out.
172
00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:32,200
Both have earned time
on a work assignment
173
00:08:32,200 --> 00:08:36,467
north of the cellblock in
the model industries building.
174
00:08:36,467 --> 00:08:38,700
Inside they discover a window
175
00:08:38,700 --> 00:08:41,100
hidden from the watchful eyes
of guards.
176
00:08:42,333 --> 00:08:46,467
Day after day
they secretly saw the bars,
177
00:08:46,467 --> 00:08:49,967
filing them down until the
metal's thin enough to pry open.
178
00:08:52,166 --> 00:08:54,967
They cover their slow,
steady work
179
00:08:54,967 --> 00:08:57,000
with shoe polish and grease.
180
00:09:00,166 --> 00:09:02,800
Then, on a foggy day in December
181
00:09:02,800 --> 00:09:07,166
the inmates set out to prove
no prison is escape-proof.
182
00:09:09,934 --> 00:09:11,633
When a guard leaves the men
183
00:09:11,633 --> 00:09:15,166
to briefly check
other work areas nearby,
184
00:09:15,166 --> 00:09:18,066
Cole and Roe get
to work busting out.
185
00:09:19,300 --> 00:09:23,000
They quickly make their way to
a fence along the water line
186
00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:24,934
and break the lock.
187
00:09:26,533 --> 00:09:28,700
They're home free...
188
00:09:28,700 --> 00:09:30,667
or so they think.
189
00:09:30,667 --> 00:09:34,000
♪ ♪
190
00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:37,233
Using gas cans stolen from
the model industries' building
191
00:09:37,233 --> 00:09:39,867
for floatation,
192
00:09:39,867 --> 00:09:42,567
they jump into the frigid bay...
193
00:09:45,467 --> 00:09:49,633
And disappear.
194
00:09:49,633 --> 00:09:53,266
They're never seen again.
195
00:09:53,266 --> 00:09:55,133
No one knows what happened,
196
00:09:55,133 --> 00:09:58,767
but most believe
Cole and Roe drowned.
197
00:09:58,767 --> 00:10:00,066
SCOTT: In 50-degree water
198
00:10:00,066 --> 00:10:02,400
you can die in just
a matter of hours.
199
00:10:02,400 --> 00:10:04,867
Your time in that water
is very limited safely.
200
00:10:06,100 --> 00:10:08,533
NARRATOR: And besides
the bitterly cold water,
201
00:10:08,533 --> 00:10:11,233
there's the heavy fog
that covers San Francisco
202
00:10:11,233 --> 00:10:13,667
a quarter of the year.
203
00:10:13,667 --> 00:10:17,200
On this particular day,
the fog was so thick,
204
00:10:17,200 --> 00:10:21,800
even searching for the men
by boat was dangerous.
205
00:10:21,800 --> 00:10:26,066
Disoriented by dense fog,
pulled by powerful currents,
206
00:10:26,066 --> 00:10:29,834
the escapees would likely
never reach the shore.
207
00:10:31,900 --> 00:10:34,000
But for some,
including the prisoners
208
00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:36,667
who remain on the Rock,
there's a question.
209
00:10:38,166 --> 00:10:41,033
Could they have been
eaten by sharks?
210
00:10:46,867 --> 00:10:48,266
♪ ♪
211
00:10:48,266 --> 00:10:50,800
There are close to a dozen
species of sharks
212
00:10:50,800 --> 00:10:52,233
living in the bay.
213
00:10:52,233 --> 00:10:55,133
They come in all
shapes and sizes,
214
00:10:55,133 --> 00:10:58,100
from bottom-feeding
leopard sharks
215
00:10:58,100 --> 00:11:02,367
to frighteningly large
basking sharks.
216
00:11:02,367 --> 00:11:04,567
Despite their enormous size,
217
00:11:04,567 --> 00:11:07,033
basking sharks don't hunt
mammals;
218
00:11:07,033 --> 00:11:10,567
they're filter feeders.
219
00:11:10,567 --> 00:11:13,934
But one shark, regularly found
inside the bay,
220
00:11:13,934 --> 00:11:16,500
could be dangerous.
221
00:11:16,500 --> 00:11:18,066
The seven gill.
222
00:11:19,700 --> 00:11:21,400
DOUGLAS: Seven gill sharks
can get fairly large.
223
00:11:21,400 --> 00:11:23,867
They can get up to 12 feet.
224
00:11:23,867 --> 00:11:28,133
As adults they are known to prey
on seals and sea lions.
225
00:11:28,133 --> 00:11:32,033
They've actually been shown to
form these semi-social groups
226
00:11:32,033 --> 00:11:35,033
that appear to be
hunting in packs.
227
00:11:35,033 --> 00:11:38,166
But to date there are
no confirmed attacks
228
00:11:38,166 --> 00:11:40,233
by seven gill sharks on people.
229
00:11:40,233 --> 00:11:42,967
They are more scavengers
than they are predators.
230
00:11:43,967 --> 00:11:46,367
NARRATOR: In fact,
most of the shark species
231
00:11:46,367 --> 00:11:49,133
that live in and around
the San Francisco Bay
232
00:11:49,133 --> 00:11:52,033
have never been known
to attack humans...
233
00:11:52,033 --> 00:11:57,000
except one: the great white.
234
00:11:57,000 --> 00:11:59,433
DOUGLAS: These large sharks,
3,000 pounds,
235
00:11:59,433 --> 00:12:01,400
with a bite radius
of over 20 inches.
236
00:12:03,500 --> 00:12:06,300
They can literally chomp
a California sea lion in half.
237
00:12:06,300 --> 00:12:09,867
They can disembowel
a fully grown elephant seal.
238
00:12:09,867 --> 00:12:11,967
And then, once it's dead,
239
00:12:11,967 --> 00:12:13,967
take as many bites as
they want to in leisure.
240
00:12:15,233 --> 00:12:17,800
NARRATOR: They've evolved
over millions of years
241
00:12:17,800 --> 00:12:21,100
to be ultimate predators...
242
00:12:21,100 --> 00:12:25,900
with constantly replenishing
rows of razor sharp teeth,
243
00:12:25,900 --> 00:12:27,567
specialized sensory organs
244
00:12:27,567 --> 00:12:29,700
called the ampullae
of Lorenzini
245
00:12:29,700 --> 00:12:34,834
that hone in on the electric
impulses of their prey...
246
00:12:34,834 --> 00:12:39,400
And a deadly strategy of
violently attacking from below.
247
00:12:40,633 --> 00:12:42,967
Once a white shark zeroes in,
248
00:12:42,967 --> 00:12:45,700
its target is in serious danger.
249
00:12:46,867 --> 00:12:48,800
SCOTT: If you're in the water
with a great white shark,
250
00:12:48,800 --> 00:12:50,734
he'll see you,
and you'll never see him.
251
00:12:53,767 --> 00:12:57,233
♪ ♪
252
00:12:57,233 --> 00:12:59,600
NARRATOR: Though great whites
rarely attack people,
253
00:12:59,600 --> 00:13:04,467
when it happens,
it's terrifying.
254
00:13:04,467 --> 00:13:09,467
In 1959 one shocking encounter
reinforced all the stories
255
00:13:09,467 --> 00:13:12,166
guards had told prisoners
about deadly sharks.
256
00:13:14,500 --> 00:13:17,867
It happened just four miles
from the Rock,
257
00:13:17,867 --> 00:13:20,934
a brutal attack,
258
00:13:20,934 --> 00:13:22,900
where they least expect it.
259
00:13:25,033 --> 00:13:26,567
(screams)
260
00:13:29,667 --> 00:13:31,633
NARRATOR: May 1959.
261
00:13:31,633 --> 00:13:34,900
San Francisco, California.
262
00:13:34,900 --> 00:13:37,633
It's a warm, sunny day
at Baker Beach,
263
00:13:37,633 --> 00:13:40,000
a beautiful stretch of sand
and surf
264
00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:41,734
just outside the bay,
265
00:13:41,734 --> 00:13:45,300
less than a mile southwest
of the Golden Gate Bridge.
266
00:13:47,700 --> 00:13:49,600
18-year-old college students
267
00:13:49,600 --> 00:13:52,166
Shirley O'Neill
and Albert Kogler
268
00:13:52,166 --> 00:13:57,200
have come here to relax after
a long week of classes.
269
00:13:57,200 --> 00:14:00,467
The couple runs into
the cool, inviting water.
270
00:14:03,033 --> 00:14:06,800
The day couldn't be
any more perfect.
271
00:14:06,800 --> 00:14:11,233
♪ ♪
272
00:14:11,233 --> 00:14:13,266
But that's all about to change.
273
00:14:15,367 --> 00:14:17,066
They swim out past the waves,
274
00:14:17,066 --> 00:14:19,500
heading into deeper,
less turbulent waters.
275
00:14:22,133 --> 00:14:24,500
While Albert looks out
toward the open ocean...
276
00:14:27,333 --> 00:14:30,166
Shirley sees a huge, dark shape
pass by
277
00:14:30,166 --> 00:14:33,333
just below the surface
of the water...
278
00:14:35,767 --> 00:14:37,967
And it's headed
straight for him.
279
00:14:39,333 --> 00:14:42,600
ALBERT: (screams)
280
00:14:42,600 --> 00:14:44,834
NARRATOR: The water explodes.
281
00:14:44,834 --> 00:14:49,867
It's a huge shark,
close to 16 feet long,
282
00:14:49,867 --> 00:14:53,000
sinking its teeth deep
into Albert's flesh.
283
00:14:55,033 --> 00:14:59,734
Shirley's instincts tell her
to swim for safety.
284
00:14:59,734 --> 00:15:02,100
But she can't let Albert die.
285
00:15:02,100 --> 00:15:04,800
ALBERT: (screaming)
286
00:15:04,800 --> 00:15:06,900
NARRATOR: As the shark bites
down again,
287
00:15:06,900 --> 00:15:08,600
she swims out to save him.
288
00:15:10,700 --> 00:15:12,834
Reaching around Albert's torso,
289
00:15:12,834 --> 00:15:16,767
she uses all her strength to
fight her way back to shore.
290
00:15:18,433 --> 00:15:20,066
ALBERT: (screaming)
291
00:15:20,066 --> 00:15:25,266
♪ ♪
292
00:15:25,266 --> 00:15:26,667
NARRATOR: But it's too late.
293
00:15:28,467 --> 00:15:32,667
Albert's arm is nearly detached
at the shoulder.
294
00:15:32,667 --> 00:15:35,066
He slips into unconsciousness.
295
00:15:35,066 --> 00:15:37,800
SHIRLEY: (sobbing) Albert!
296
00:15:37,800 --> 00:15:39,467
NARRATOR: Just two hours
later,
297
00:15:39,467 --> 00:15:42,033
Albert Kogler dies
from his massive wounds.
298
00:15:42,033 --> 00:15:45,300
SHIRLEY: (crying)
299
00:15:48,233 --> 00:15:52,367
NARRATOR: The lethal attack,
right at the mouth of the bay,
300
00:15:52,367 --> 00:15:55,600
shocks and terrifies the public.
301
00:15:55,600 --> 00:15:58,000
SCOTT: Albert Kogler
met his demise
302
00:15:58,000 --> 00:16:01,000
by being attacked by
a white shark on Baker Beach,
303
00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:02,433
and if you look at that
right here,
304
00:16:02,433 --> 00:16:03,800
and if you just pan
right over there,
305
00:16:03,800 --> 00:16:07,266
you see how close
we are to Alcatraz.
306
00:16:07,266 --> 00:16:09,734
NARRATOR: Still,
despite the proximity,
307
00:16:09,734 --> 00:16:13,400
for decades many shark experts
believed this kind of attack
308
00:16:13,400 --> 00:16:18,400
could never happen in the waters
surrounding the Rock.
309
00:16:18,400 --> 00:16:21,233
The reason? The bay is brackish,
310
00:16:21,233 --> 00:16:23,667
a mix of salty ocean water
311
00:16:23,667 --> 00:16:26,467
flooding under the Golden Gate
Bridge during high tide
312
00:16:26,467 --> 00:16:31,266
and freshwater coming into
the bay from inland rivers.
313
00:16:31,266 --> 00:16:33,900
Brackish water is known
to be inhospitable
314
00:16:33,900 --> 00:16:37,533
to ocean-dwelling predators
like white sharks.
315
00:16:37,533 --> 00:16:39,400
DOUGLAS: What you would see
if white sharks
316
00:16:39,400 --> 00:16:43,266
were in that brackish mix of
fresh and saltwater in the bay,
317
00:16:43,266 --> 00:16:46,767
they're used to a much more
salty marine environment,
318
00:16:46,767 --> 00:16:48,467
and so they would have
the reduction
319
00:16:48,467 --> 00:16:50,633
of the ability to perform,
320
00:16:50,633 --> 00:16:53,567
the ability for sensory
structures to work,
321
00:16:53,567 --> 00:16:54,767
decreased swimming ability,
322
00:16:54,767 --> 00:16:56,200
malfunctions
of the organ system,
323
00:16:56,200 --> 00:16:57,900
or even failures of
the organ systems
324
00:16:57,900 --> 00:17:00,000
and will eventually
lead to death.
325
00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:01,834
So, physiologically,
they can't endure
326
00:17:01,834 --> 00:17:04,700
being in a subsaline
environment.
327
00:17:06,567 --> 00:17:09,967
NARRATOR: But then,
in 2007 and 2008,
328
00:17:09,967 --> 00:17:12,000
during a Stanford University
study
329
00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:13,700
following
great white migrations,
330
00:17:13,700 --> 00:17:16,900
sensors picked up the tracking
tags
331
00:17:16,900 --> 00:17:19,367
of five adult white sharks
332
00:17:19,367 --> 00:17:22,166
crossing under
the Golden Gate Bridge.
333
00:17:24,734 --> 00:17:26,033
But even with proof
334
00:17:26,033 --> 00:17:28,367
that great whites
sometimes enter the bay,
335
00:17:28,367 --> 00:17:32,433
until recently most experts
believed the water was too murky
336
00:17:32,433 --> 00:17:35,266
for white sharks
to hunt successfully.
337
00:17:35,266 --> 00:17:38,266
Algae and sediment,
stirred up by tidal currents,
338
00:17:38,266 --> 00:17:42,633
usually keep the bay visibility
at just around three feet.
339
00:17:45,233 --> 00:17:47,100
BOY: That's a great white!
340
00:17:47,100 --> 00:17:50,433
NARRATOR: But the recent
great white attack near Alcatraz
341
00:17:50,433 --> 00:17:52,867
may indicate that the waters
here are different
342
00:17:52,867 --> 00:17:54,934
than we once thought.
343
00:17:54,934 --> 00:17:56,300
WOMAN: Oh, my gosh.
344
00:17:56,300 --> 00:18:01,934
♪ ♪
345
00:18:01,934 --> 00:18:05,066
NARRATOR: To find out more,
deep sea explorer Scott Cassell
346
00:18:05,066 --> 00:18:08,800
is preparing to enter the bay
near Alcatraz to see for himself
347
00:18:08,800 --> 00:18:10,700
what the water conditions
look like.
348
00:18:14,967 --> 00:18:18,667
SCOTT: This is Spots,
The Great White submersible.
349
00:18:18,667 --> 00:18:21,266
It has a flatbed, so we can put
different systems on it.
350
00:18:21,266 --> 00:18:25,500
It can hover, it can search,
it can go over distances.
351
00:18:25,500 --> 00:18:27,200
What this is actually
designed to do
352
00:18:27,200 --> 00:18:29,233
is to be a work truck
under water.
353
00:18:29,233 --> 00:18:34,633
We can tie this off, and then
it'll also be tied on the sub.
354
00:18:34,633 --> 00:18:37,333
NARRATOR: Serving as
a combat diver for 15 years,
355
00:18:37,333 --> 00:18:40,934
he has over 13,000 hours
of diving experience.
356
00:18:40,934 --> 00:18:42,900
And so just stand there
while I blow ballast,
357
00:18:42,900 --> 00:18:44,400
and you'll see the...
358
00:18:44,400 --> 00:18:47,133
NARRATOR: Cassell knows what
to expect under water.
359
00:18:47,133 --> 00:18:49,934
He's taken his custom submarine
across the globe
360
00:18:49,934 --> 00:18:51,934
to explore the world's oceans.
361
00:18:51,934 --> 00:18:55,033
Now he'll use it to discover
what's changed
362
00:18:55,033 --> 00:18:56,633
beneath the surface of the bay
363
00:18:56,633 --> 00:18:59,734
that could help explain
the recent shark attack.
364
00:19:01,400 --> 00:19:02,400
SCOTT: You get air
in two places.
365
00:19:02,400 --> 00:19:04,600
You want to double-check that?
366
00:19:06,667 --> 00:19:07,800
Sound check.
367
00:19:07,800 --> 00:19:10,033
SCOTT: Topside, topside.
Do you read me?
368
00:19:10,033 --> 00:19:11,500
Read you loud and clear.
369
00:19:11,500 --> 00:19:12,967
SCOTT: All systems are green?
370
00:19:12,967 --> 00:19:16,467
♪ ♪
371
00:19:16,467 --> 00:19:21,600
NARRATOR: But here, diving deep
into the waters near Alcatraz...
372
00:19:21,600 --> 00:19:24,500
We got a really strong
current right now.
373
00:19:24,500 --> 00:19:27,533
I'm actually being blown
with it, and this is a danger.
374
00:19:28,834 --> 00:19:31,467
NARRATOR: He could get more
than he bargained for.
375
00:19:31,467 --> 00:19:34,233
(machine beeping)
376
00:19:38,066 --> 00:19:39,133
NARRATOR: Scientists
have long thought
377
00:19:39,133 --> 00:19:40,800
that visibility is too poor
378
00:19:40,800 --> 00:19:43,967
inside the murky bay
for white sharks to hunt.
379
00:19:45,100 --> 00:19:48,133
But the recent sighting
raises new questions,
380
00:19:48,133 --> 00:19:51,100
and Scott is hunting
for answers.
381
00:19:51,100 --> 00:19:53,233
It's a risky endeavor.
382
00:19:53,233 --> 00:19:54,667
All systems are green?
383
00:19:54,667 --> 00:19:57,567
Dive, dive, dive.
384
00:19:57,567 --> 00:20:01,100
♪ ♪
385
00:20:01,100 --> 00:20:06,133
Topside, topside, we got a
really strong current right now.
386
00:20:06,133 --> 00:20:08,033
I'm actually being
blown with it,
387
00:20:08,033 --> 00:20:09,934
and this is a danger,
388
00:20:09,934 --> 00:20:13,000
so I'm gonna come up
a little bit shallower,
389
00:20:13,000 --> 00:20:14,433
trying to keep position.
390
00:20:14,433 --> 00:20:16,000
WOMAN: Ditto.
391
00:20:17,400 --> 00:20:21,133
NARRATOR: Stabilizing the sub,
Scott takes his first look.
392
00:20:21,133 --> 00:20:22,200
Okay, topside,
I can see the bottom;
393
00:20:22,200 --> 00:20:24,600
it's about 20 feet below us.
394
00:20:27,767 --> 00:20:30,834
I can't believe this.
395
00:20:30,834 --> 00:20:32,834
NARRATOR: The environment
inside the bay
396
00:20:32,834 --> 00:20:34,834
is different than he expected.
397
00:20:36,333 --> 00:20:38,400
SCOTT: I cannot believe
how clear it is
398
00:20:38,400 --> 00:20:41,233
for San Francisco Bay.
399
00:20:41,233 --> 00:20:43,333
This is amazing.
400
00:20:44,333 --> 00:20:45,934
What's currently
happening right now,
401
00:20:45,934 --> 00:20:49,900
we are experiencing
the tide coming in,
402
00:20:49,900 --> 00:20:52,467
and of course that's clean
ocean water coming into the bay,
403
00:20:52,467 --> 00:20:54,467
so that explains the visibility,
404
00:20:54,467 --> 00:20:57,367
but what I didn't expect was
this level of visibility.
405
00:20:57,367 --> 00:20:58,734
This is really clear.
406
00:21:00,200 --> 00:21:02,900
NARRATOR: Historically,
visibility inside the bay
407
00:21:02,900 --> 00:21:05,667
has been just three feet
or less.
408
00:21:05,667 --> 00:21:10,000
Now Scott estimates he can see
as far as 20 feet,
409
00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:12,400
a far more suitable
hunting ground
410
00:21:12,400 --> 00:21:16,700
for oceangoing predators
like great white sharks.
411
00:21:16,700 --> 00:21:20,233
SCOTT: Topside, topside,
request permission to surface.
412
00:21:20,233 --> 00:21:22,467
WOMAN: You're coming up
out of the water, right?
413
00:21:22,467 --> 00:21:24,133
Yes, ma'am,
we're arresting the sub.
414
00:21:27,066 --> 00:21:28,900
The visibility was
surprisingly good,
415
00:21:28,900 --> 00:21:31,533
which means
a visually oriented predator
416
00:21:31,533 --> 00:21:34,533
like a great white shark could
easily find a surface prey item,
417
00:21:34,533 --> 00:21:37,300
like a seal, and slam it before
that seal ever saw it coming.
418
00:21:40,066 --> 00:21:41,734
NARRATOR: One possible
explanation
419
00:21:41,734 --> 00:21:44,233
for this remarkable clarity
in the bay
420
00:21:44,233 --> 00:21:47,600
may have something to do
with the weather.
421
00:21:47,600 --> 00:21:51,400
There's a relationship between
salinity and visibility.
422
00:21:51,400 --> 00:21:54,433
♪ ♪
423
00:21:54,433 --> 00:21:57,166
When less river water
flows into the bay,
424
00:21:57,166 --> 00:22:01,500
salinity is higher and the
concentration of silt is lower,
425
00:22:01,500 --> 00:22:03,367
making the water clearer.
426
00:22:03,367 --> 00:22:04,967
So dry weather typically leads
427
00:22:04,967 --> 00:22:08,300
to higher levels
of bay visibility.
428
00:22:08,300 --> 00:22:09,767
DOUGLAS: That's part
of a natural cycle
429
00:22:09,767 --> 00:22:13,033
where the salinity increases and
decreases from season to season.
430
00:22:13,033 --> 00:22:15,100
But what we've seen
more recently
431
00:22:15,100 --> 00:22:16,633
is with the drought
in California
432
00:22:16,633 --> 00:22:18,266
there has been for the long term
433
00:22:18,266 --> 00:22:20,767
far less input of freshwater
434
00:22:20,767 --> 00:22:22,600
into San Francisco Bay,
435
00:22:22,600 --> 00:22:25,166
and that has brought
the salinity back up
436
00:22:25,166 --> 00:22:26,734
to being very close to
what it is in the ocean.
437
00:22:28,300 --> 00:22:30,000
NARRATOR: Another possible
explanation
438
00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:32,900
for higher visibility
is tidal currents.
439
00:22:34,233 --> 00:22:36,567
The salinity and clarity
of the bay
440
00:22:36,567 --> 00:22:39,567
are changing constantly
with the tides.
441
00:22:39,567 --> 00:22:43,600
As ocean water flows in,
the water becomes clearer.
442
00:22:43,600 --> 00:22:47,033
So for inmates who are trying
to escape Alcatraz,
443
00:22:47,033 --> 00:22:49,533
the exact moment
of their attempt
444
00:22:49,533 --> 00:22:51,567
would have greatly impacted
their odds
445
00:22:51,567 --> 00:22:54,600
of coming face to face
with a white shark.
446
00:22:56,100 --> 00:23:00,800
In fact, one of the Rock's most
famous and ingenious escapes
447
00:23:00,800 --> 00:23:03,233
shows the incredible importance
of timing
448
00:23:03,233 --> 00:23:04,900
when it comes to
safely navigating
449
00:23:04,900 --> 00:23:06,900
the waters off Alcatraz.
450
00:23:06,900 --> 00:23:13,467
♪ ♪
451
00:23:13,467 --> 00:23:16,667
May 1962.
452
00:23:16,667 --> 00:23:19,867
Frank Morris,
a man whose prison record
453
00:23:19,867 --> 00:23:23,166
once listed his occupation
as escape artist,
454
00:23:23,166 --> 00:23:25,200
refuses to be kept in a cage.
455
00:23:27,934 --> 00:23:31,200
Here on the Rock
he's in good company.
456
00:23:32,200 --> 00:23:36,200
Fellow inmates Clarence and
John Anglin also want out.
457
00:23:39,166 --> 00:23:42,800
Stories passed down about
Cole and Roe's escape attempt
458
00:23:42,800 --> 00:23:45,000
more than 20 years before
459
00:23:45,000 --> 00:23:49,266
convince prisoners the Rock
isn't escape-proof.
460
00:23:51,367 --> 00:23:53,066
Frank Morris spent
a year and a half
461
00:23:53,066 --> 00:23:54,700
planning and executing
that escape.
462
00:23:54,700 --> 00:23:57,066
Good, we're gonna hit the
deadline?
463
00:23:57,066 --> 00:23:58,900
Yeah, in a month we'll be
ready.
464
00:23:58,900 --> 00:24:00,667
All right, good.
465
00:24:00,667 --> 00:24:02,834
BILL: It was very complicated.
466
00:24:02,834 --> 00:24:05,667
They had to get
a lot of materials.
467
00:24:05,667 --> 00:24:08,266
They had to do a lot of things
to make it successful.
468
00:24:09,700 --> 00:24:11,867
NARRATOR: The men noticed
the utility corridor
469
00:24:11,867 --> 00:24:15,667
behind their concrete cell walls
leads to a ventilation duct
470
00:24:15,667 --> 00:24:17,900
on the roof of the cellblock.
471
00:24:20,033 --> 00:24:22,867
Night after night,
using sharpened spoons,
472
00:24:22,867 --> 00:24:25,166
they quietly scrape
at the concrete
473
00:24:25,166 --> 00:24:28,033
surrounding an iron grate
in the back of their cells.
474
00:24:31,767 --> 00:24:35,400
Meanwhile, they make dummy heads
from cloth rags and soap...
475
00:24:37,834 --> 00:24:40,333
Paddles from stolen plywood...
476
00:24:41,400 --> 00:24:45,333
And inflatable rafts
from prison raincoats.
477
00:24:45,333 --> 00:24:49,100
They hope these makeshift boats
will keep them afloat,
478
00:24:49,100 --> 00:24:52,200
outside the reach of any sharks
they might encounter
479
00:24:52,200 --> 00:24:54,834
when they enter the frigid
bay.
480
00:24:54,834 --> 00:24:58,266
♪ ♪
481
00:24:58,266 --> 00:25:01,333
Then, on the night of June 11th,
482
00:25:01,333 --> 00:25:03,700
sometime after 9:30 p.m.,
483
00:25:03,700 --> 00:25:06,867
the escape begins.
484
00:25:09,066 --> 00:25:14,000
Placing the dummy heads
inside their blankets,
485
00:25:14,000 --> 00:25:16,033
they crawl into
the utility corridor...
486
00:25:18,400 --> 00:25:20,633
And climb up toward freedom.
487
00:25:20,633 --> 00:25:25,166
♪ ♪
488
00:25:25,166 --> 00:25:28,166
Once outside, they quickly make
their way through the shadows,
489
00:25:28,166 --> 00:25:32,600
carrying their custom rafts,
life preservers and paddles.
490
00:25:32,600 --> 00:25:35,400
They're off the island.
491
00:25:35,400 --> 00:25:38,934
But now, if their timing
isn't just right,
492
00:25:38,934 --> 00:25:42,900
powerful currents could carry
the men out to the open ocean,
493
00:25:42,900 --> 00:25:46,000
straight into the Red Triangle,
494
00:25:46,000 --> 00:25:49,734
the great white's dangerous
hunting grounds.
495
00:25:49,734 --> 00:25:51,967
(underwater scream)
496
00:25:58,266 --> 00:26:00,900
NARRATOR: June 1962.
497
00:26:00,900 --> 00:26:02,900
On Alcatraz Island,
498
00:26:02,900 --> 00:26:06,667
Frank Morris and brothers
Clarence and John Anglin
499
00:26:06,667 --> 00:26:08,700
have heard tales
of the previous escape
500
00:26:08,700 --> 00:26:12,166
by inmates Theodore Cole and
Ralph Roe
501
00:26:12,166 --> 00:26:13,934
25 years earlier.
502
00:26:15,600 --> 00:26:17,266
No one knows what happened
to Cole and Roe,
503
00:26:17,266 --> 00:26:20,867
but the odds of success
weren't in their favor.
504
00:26:20,867 --> 00:26:23,033
I was able to get
some hair from the barber shop.
505
00:26:23,033 --> 00:26:25,834
NARRATOR: Still, Morris and
the Anglins are convinced
506
00:26:25,834 --> 00:26:28,533
the risks are worth
the possibility of freedom.
507
00:26:31,133 --> 00:26:33,934
After months of preparation,
508
00:26:33,934 --> 00:26:36,467
the men have finally
executed their plan.
509
00:26:36,467 --> 00:26:38,033
MAN: Go, go, go!
510
00:26:38,033 --> 00:26:39,333
NARRATOR: And they've made it
to the water.
511
00:26:41,033 --> 00:26:45,533
Pushing off into the night, the
men paddle as fast as they can.
512
00:26:45,533 --> 00:26:49,500
They immediately begin to feel
the powerful current
513
00:26:49,500 --> 00:26:50,934
sweeping them away...
514
00:26:53,500 --> 00:26:57,367
And then...they're gone.
515
00:26:57,367 --> 00:27:00,567
♪ ♪
516
00:27:00,567 --> 00:27:01,700
The next morning...
517
00:27:01,700 --> 00:27:03,834
Anglin! Wake up!
518
00:27:03,834 --> 00:27:05,433
You're holding up the block.
519
00:27:05,433 --> 00:27:07,233
NARRATOR: Guards discover
the dummy heads...
520
00:27:07,233 --> 00:27:08,233
Hey!
521
00:27:08,233 --> 00:27:09,433
(whistle blows)
522
00:27:09,433 --> 00:27:11,834
NARRATOR:
And sound the alarms.
523
00:27:11,834 --> 00:27:15,100
(alarm blaring)
524
00:27:15,100 --> 00:27:19,200
But after a massive manhunt,
authorities only find
525
00:27:19,200 --> 00:27:21,433
the prisoners' custom-built
escape items
526
00:27:21,433 --> 00:27:24,567
washed up on shore
along the bay.
527
00:27:24,567 --> 00:27:28,734
Did they make it to freedom,
did they drown,
528
00:27:28,734 --> 00:27:33,633
or could they have been
eaten by sharks?
529
00:27:33,633 --> 00:27:36,033
Some believe Morris and
the Anglin brothers,
530
00:27:36,033 --> 00:27:38,867
using rafts to keep themselves
out of the water,
531
00:27:38,867 --> 00:27:41,467
had a far better chance
of making it to shore
532
00:27:41,467 --> 00:27:44,533
than previous escapees.
533
00:27:44,533 --> 00:27:49,333
It's a mystery that
continues to this day.
534
00:27:49,333 --> 00:27:51,934
♪ ♪
535
00:27:51,934 --> 00:27:54,734
The only way to know
if Morris and the Anglins
536
00:27:54,734 --> 00:27:56,233
could have reached the shore
537
00:27:56,233 --> 00:28:00,934
is to know exactly what time
they entered the water.
538
00:28:00,934 --> 00:28:04,166
Strong tidal currents in the bay
change dramatically
539
00:28:04,166 --> 00:28:05,867
throughout the course of a day.
540
00:28:08,300 --> 00:28:11,166
Using all available information
on the tides,
541
00:28:11,166 --> 00:28:14,467
a team of Dutch scientists
has created a digital model
542
00:28:14,467 --> 00:28:17,967
of the currents on the night
of the great escape.
543
00:28:17,967 --> 00:28:19,166
DOUGLAS: If we look at
the San Francisco Bay,
544
00:28:19,166 --> 00:28:21,767
we see in the middle
is this little break
545
00:28:21,767 --> 00:28:22,934
that we call the Golden Gate.
546
00:28:24,266 --> 00:28:26,266
That's the only area
of inflow and outflow
547
00:28:26,266 --> 00:28:28,300
of water into the bay.
548
00:28:28,300 --> 00:28:31,600
So if we look at the size of the
bay, it's absolutely massive.
549
00:28:31,600 --> 00:28:34,700
It's a huge body of water
that at low tide
550
00:28:34,700 --> 00:28:37,567
has to be funneled through
that tiny, little gap,
551
00:28:37,567 --> 00:28:41,533
and so what happens is that
the water flow accelerates
552
00:28:41,533 --> 00:28:44,600
and creates incredibly strong
currents out the bay.
553
00:28:44,600 --> 00:28:45,867
It's a very
challenging environment
554
00:28:45,867 --> 00:28:47,400
and a very dangerous
environment.
555
00:28:49,533 --> 00:28:51,233
NARRATOR:
The computer model shows,
556
00:28:51,233 --> 00:28:55,233
if they pushed off anytime
between 9:30 and midnight,
557
00:28:55,233 --> 00:28:59,066
the powerful outgoing tidal
current would have swept them
558
00:28:59,066 --> 00:29:03,533
straight out under the bridge
and into the Red Triangle.
559
00:29:03,533 --> 00:29:07,300
♪ ♪
560
00:29:07,300 --> 00:29:10,400
This region,
just outside the Golden Gate,
561
00:29:10,400 --> 00:29:14,767
from Bodega Bay down to Big Sur
and out to the Farallon Islands,
562
00:29:14,767 --> 00:29:17,100
is rich with marine mammals.
563
00:29:19,800 --> 00:29:22,467
It's an infamous
great white hunting ground,
564
00:29:22,467 --> 00:29:25,266
an area known for shark attacks.
565
00:29:26,467 --> 00:29:28,133
DOUGLAS: The Red Triangle
is notorious,
566
00:29:28,133 --> 00:29:29,867
because it's one of the highest
concentrations
567
00:29:29,867 --> 00:29:31,767
of white shark attacks
anywhere in the world.
568
00:29:33,066 --> 00:29:35,533
NARRATOR: If tidal currents
pulled the escapees out here,
569
00:29:35,533 --> 00:29:38,467
their chance of encountering
deadly great whites
570
00:29:38,467 --> 00:29:41,266
would have increased
dramatically.
571
00:29:42,667 --> 00:29:46,734
It's a fact that surfers in the
Red Triangle know all too well.
572
00:29:46,734 --> 00:29:53,200
♪ ♪
573
00:29:53,200 --> 00:29:57,934
October 2005,
Salmon Creek, California,
574
00:29:57,934 --> 00:30:01,200
a popular surf spot north
of the Golden Gate.
575
00:30:01,200 --> 00:30:05,767
It's a beautiful fall morning
as 20-year-old Megan Halavais
576
00:30:05,767 --> 00:30:08,266
steps onto the beach
with a couple of friends.
577
00:30:10,100 --> 00:30:13,333
Paddling 150 yards out,
she picks a spot
578
00:30:13,333 --> 00:30:15,700
to stop and wait for a set.
579
00:30:18,200 --> 00:30:21,533
As she sits idly on her board,
580
00:30:21,533 --> 00:30:23,934
her instincts suddenly kick in.
581
00:30:26,800 --> 00:30:30,300
MEGAN: This kind of
weird, horrible feeling,
582
00:30:30,300 --> 00:30:34,300
like a tingle in the bottom
of my spine,
583
00:30:34,300 --> 00:30:36,300
and I just remember thinking,
584
00:30:36,300 --> 00:30:38,333
"I really want to be over
where the guys are."
585
00:30:42,367 --> 00:30:45,133
NARRATOR: Suddenly,
an enormous set of jaws
586
00:30:45,133 --> 00:30:48,333
burst out from below.
587
00:30:48,333 --> 00:30:50,533
This could be the end.
588
00:30:50,533 --> 00:30:53,400
MEGAN: (screaming)
589
00:30:57,100 --> 00:31:00,166
NARRATOR: A great white
feeding near Alcatraz Island
590
00:31:00,166 --> 00:31:04,533
has revived the legend
of Sharkatraz.
591
00:31:04,533 --> 00:31:07,367
What would have happened
if escaped prisoners
592
00:31:07,367 --> 00:31:10,300
encountered deadly sharks?
593
00:31:10,300 --> 00:31:12,767
An infamous attack
just off the coast
594
00:31:12,767 --> 00:31:15,166
could provide
a frightening clue.
595
00:31:17,233 --> 00:31:22,333
October 2005, not far from
the San Francisco Bay.
596
00:31:22,333 --> 00:31:24,800
I remember looking
back over my shoulder
597
00:31:24,800 --> 00:31:27,367
and just seeing this huge
dorsal fin behind me
598
00:31:27,367 --> 00:31:31,800
and this big, gray body
and boiling water,
599
00:31:31,800 --> 00:31:33,133
and the next memory I have
600
00:31:33,133 --> 00:31:36,800
is just my hands pressed up
against gray flesh.
601
00:31:38,900 --> 00:31:40,433
And then me, my board,
602
00:31:40,433 --> 00:31:41,700
everything got yanked
under water.
603
00:31:41,700 --> 00:31:43,900
And everything was gone.
604
00:31:43,900 --> 00:31:48,400
I was gone, my board was gone,
the shark was gone.
605
00:31:48,400 --> 00:31:51,800
NARRATOR: The giant great white
swims straight down
606
00:31:51,800 --> 00:31:56,066
with Megan's surfboard leash
caught in its jaws.
607
00:31:56,066 --> 00:31:57,633
Whatever it wanted to do,
608
00:31:57,633 --> 00:32:00,300
it was going to do,
and I was along for the ride.
609
00:32:01,700 --> 00:32:04,066
NARRATOR: Then the predator's
jaws slice through
610
00:32:04,066 --> 00:32:05,500
the plastic leash,
611
00:32:05,500 --> 00:32:08,900
allowing Megan to scramble
back up to the surface.
612
00:32:11,633 --> 00:32:16,233
But will the shark return
for another attack?
613
00:32:17,233 --> 00:32:19,333
MEGAN: I just grabbed
the first body I could get
614
00:32:19,333 --> 00:32:22,333
and just grabbed them and pulled
my whole body up on top of them.
615
00:32:22,333 --> 00:32:23,600
They were like, "Okay, okay,
616
00:32:23,600 --> 00:32:25,500
just get on your board,
get on your board."
617
00:32:27,867 --> 00:32:29,333
NARRATOR: The enormous bite,
618
00:32:29,333 --> 00:32:32,300
stretching from the top
of her leg down to her calf,
619
00:32:32,300 --> 00:32:35,000
has severed her muscle
to the bone,
620
00:32:35,000 --> 00:32:39,567
coming within an inch
of a major artery.
621
00:32:39,567 --> 00:32:41,500
Megan's lucky to be alive.
622
00:32:44,233 --> 00:32:47,100
Her attack is not unique.
623
00:32:47,100 --> 00:32:49,767
All along
the California coastline
624
00:32:49,767 --> 00:32:53,934
surfers are one of the most
common victims of shark attacks.
625
00:32:53,934 --> 00:32:55,633
But marine experts
caution against
626
00:32:55,633 --> 00:32:58,266
demonizing the predators.
627
00:32:58,266 --> 00:33:00,266
Based on all the data collected
628
00:33:00,266 --> 00:33:02,300
on these violent encounters
so far,
629
00:33:02,300 --> 00:33:04,934
scientists are confident
great whites
630
00:33:04,934 --> 00:33:07,066
aren't out for human blood.
631
00:33:07,066 --> 00:33:09,867
In fact, most bites seem
to be clear cases
632
00:33:09,867 --> 00:33:13,333
of mistaken identity.
633
00:33:13,333 --> 00:33:15,000
When they look up
and they see a surfer
634
00:33:15,000 --> 00:33:15,934
on a surfboard,
635
00:33:15,934 --> 00:33:17,700
that nice, long,
cylindrical body
636
00:33:17,700 --> 00:33:19,100
with the flippers sticking off,
637
00:33:19,100 --> 00:33:20,567
which happen to be
our hands and feet,
638
00:33:20,567 --> 00:33:22,467
we look just like a prey item,
639
00:33:22,467 --> 00:33:24,100
we are a seal to them,
640
00:33:24,100 --> 00:33:26,800
and so they rush up with
great force of ambush,
641
00:33:26,800 --> 00:33:28,834
and then they strike in,
642
00:33:28,834 --> 00:33:31,133
and then they realize that
they made a bad decision
643
00:33:31,133 --> 00:33:32,433
after they've engaged
their teeth.
644
00:33:32,433 --> 00:33:35,433
But the damage to us is huge.
645
00:33:35,433 --> 00:33:37,800
So when they spit us out,
"It was a shark attack,"
646
00:33:37,800 --> 00:33:40,066
and "Oh, my God, look at
the blood, look at the injury,"
647
00:33:40,066 --> 00:33:41,533
and it was just "whoops."
648
00:33:46,200 --> 00:33:47,533
NARRATOR: But even though
we know great whites
649
00:33:47,533 --> 00:33:49,734
don't purposely hunt humans...
650
00:33:49,734 --> 00:33:51,767
BOY: That's a great white!
651
00:33:51,767 --> 00:33:53,233
WOMAN: Oh, my gosh!
652
00:33:53,233 --> 00:33:56,633
NARRATOR: The newest sighting of
a great white feeding in the bay
653
00:33:56,633 --> 00:33:58,300
resurrects the question:
654
00:33:58,300 --> 00:34:01,300
could Alcatraz escapees
have made it to shore
655
00:34:01,300 --> 00:34:03,433
without being attacked
by sharks?
656
00:34:06,333 --> 00:34:10,133
The last true Alcatraz escape
could answer the question
657
00:34:10,133 --> 00:34:12,066
once and for all.
658
00:34:12,066 --> 00:34:17,467
♪ ♪
659
00:34:17,467 --> 00:34:20,266
December 1962.
660
00:34:20,266 --> 00:34:21,667
Just six months after
661
00:34:21,667 --> 00:34:24,033
Morris and the Anglin brothers'
great escape,
662
00:34:24,033 --> 00:34:27,867
John Paul Scott thinks
it's his turn to break out.
663
00:34:29,266 --> 00:34:34,500
GEORGE: An inmate
serving 20, 30, 50 years or life
664
00:34:34,500 --> 00:34:37,800
has reached the point where
anything is better than this.
665
00:34:37,800 --> 00:34:40,367
So they would be willing
to try anything,
666
00:34:40,367 --> 00:34:43,734
almost to the point of suicidal,
to get away from it.
667
00:34:46,867 --> 00:34:49,533
NARRATOR: Working
in the kitchen basement,
668
00:34:49,533 --> 00:34:52,266
he discovers a window with bars
669
00:34:52,266 --> 00:34:55,633
that someone else has
already partially cut.
670
00:34:55,633 --> 00:34:59,867
Scott decides he's going
to finish the job.
671
00:35:00,967 --> 00:35:05,433
Day after day, using anything
he can get his hands on,
672
00:35:05,433 --> 00:35:08,967
including string coated in
floor wax and scouring powder,
673
00:35:08,967 --> 00:35:12,467
he quietly wears away
the remaining steel bar.
674
00:35:15,600 --> 00:35:17,133
♪ ♪
675
00:35:17,133 --> 00:35:19,834
And when he's almost done,
676
00:35:19,834 --> 00:35:23,033
he decides to bring in
a partner.
677
00:35:23,033 --> 00:35:24,500
Been working on one of the
windows
678
00:35:24,500 --> 00:35:26,700
in the basement of the kitchen.
679
00:35:26,700 --> 00:35:28,233
I'm ready to get off this rock.
680
00:35:28,233 --> 00:35:30,266
I think you should come with me.
681
00:35:30,266 --> 00:35:32,734
NARRATOR: He tells fellow inmate
Darl Lee Parker
682
00:35:32,734 --> 00:35:36,500
that he's getting out right now.
683
00:35:36,500 --> 00:35:37,500
I'm in.
684
00:35:38,633 --> 00:35:40,100
NARRATOR: All others
who've tried
685
00:35:40,100 --> 00:35:42,533
were captured or presumed dead.
686
00:35:42,533 --> 00:35:46,967
But will they beat the odds
and swim safely to freedom,
687
00:35:46,967 --> 00:35:51,066
or will they fall victim to
the deadly legend of Sharkatraz?
688
00:35:54,433 --> 00:35:55,767
NARRATOR: They said
it couldn't happen,
689
00:35:55,767 --> 00:35:58,400
a great white shark feeding off
Alcatraz Island
690
00:35:58,400 --> 00:36:00,567
inside the San Francisco Bay.
691
00:36:02,166 --> 00:36:04,266
BOY: That's a great white!
692
00:36:04,266 --> 00:36:06,133
WOMAN: Oh, my gosh.
693
00:36:06,133 --> 00:36:08,633
NARRATOR: Now, this recent
sighting has people wondering
694
00:36:08,633 --> 00:36:11,367
what really happened to
the Alcatraz prisoners
695
00:36:11,367 --> 00:36:13,400
who disappeared.
696
00:36:13,400 --> 00:36:15,633
Did they drown,
697
00:36:15,633 --> 00:36:19,233
or is the legend
of Sharkatraz real?
698
00:36:19,233 --> 00:36:23,300
The last true Alcatraz escape
could finally reveal
699
00:36:23,300 --> 00:36:26,734
if swimming off the Rock
is a death sentence.
700
00:36:30,500 --> 00:36:33,166
♪ ♪
701
00:36:33,166 --> 00:36:37,467
December 16, 1962.
702
00:36:37,467 --> 00:36:39,433
25 years to the day
703
00:36:39,433 --> 00:36:43,333
after the first escapees
disappeared off the Rock,
704
00:36:43,333 --> 00:36:45,033
a new team of prisoners,
705
00:36:45,033 --> 00:36:47,567
John Paul Scott and
Darl Lee Parker,
706
00:36:47,567 --> 00:36:51,233
are willing to risk swimming
through shark-infested waters
707
00:36:51,233 --> 00:36:52,734
to be free.
708
00:36:52,734 --> 00:36:55,233
Their chances are slim.
709
00:36:55,233 --> 00:36:57,467
Not one single inmate is known
710
00:36:57,467 --> 00:36:59,633
to have ever escaped
the Rock alive.
711
00:37:01,700 --> 00:37:05,533
Six have been shot and killed
by prison guards.
712
00:37:05,533 --> 00:37:08,367
The ones who made it to
the water were quickly captured
713
00:37:08,367 --> 00:37:10,266
or presumed to have drowned.
714
00:37:13,567 --> 00:37:16,333
But just after 5:30 p.m.,
715
00:37:16,333 --> 00:37:20,600
Scott and Parker make it all the
way to the island's rocky shore.
716
00:37:22,200 --> 00:37:25,667
At the water's edge
they blow up rubber gloves
717
00:37:25,667 --> 00:37:27,166
and stuff them
into prison shirts.
718
00:37:29,367 --> 00:37:34,200
The crude floatation devices may
help keep them from sinking.
719
00:37:34,200 --> 00:37:37,333
But they won't protect them
from the bitter cold water
720
00:37:37,333 --> 00:37:39,367
or the sharks.
721
00:37:41,000 --> 00:37:42,433
But they can't turn back now.
722
00:37:42,433 --> 00:37:49,467
♪ ♪
723
00:37:51,266 --> 00:37:54,600
Minutes later, Alcatraz guards
discover the breach
724
00:37:54,600 --> 00:37:56,767
and sound the alarm.
725
00:37:57,934 --> 00:38:01,667
Boats immediately head out in
search of the escaped convicts.
726
00:38:04,567 --> 00:38:07,467
Then, just over 100 yards
from the prison island,
727
00:38:07,467 --> 00:38:10,533
on a small group of rocks
known as Little Alcatraz,
728
00:38:10,533 --> 00:38:15,633
they find one of the men
clinging for dear life.
729
00:38:15,633 --> 00:38:19,967
It's Darl Lee Parker.
730
00:38:19,967 --> 00:38:23,967
John Paul Scott is
nowhere to be found.
731
00:38:25,867 --> 00:38:29,967
Is it possible he survived
the dangerously cold bay water,
732
00:38:29,967 --> 00:38:32,867
or did he encounter
the swarming sharks
733
00:38:32,867 --> 00:38:35,533
prison guards warn
the inmates about?
734
00:38:37,166 --> 00:38:42,266
♪ ♪
735
00:38:42,266 --> 00:38:44,400
Finally, a call comes in.
736
00:38:44,400 --> 00:38:49,333
Scott is alive and
on the San Francisco shore.
737
00:38:49,333 --> 00:38:51,667
Nearly two hours
after his escape,
738
00:38:51,667 --> 00:38:54,600
two young men find him
clinging semiconscious
739
00:38:54,600 --> 00:39:00,066
to the rocks at Fort Point,
three miles away from Alcatraz.
740
00:39:00,066 --> 00:39:03,367
He was lucky the way
the current took him right out.
741
00:39:03,367 --> 00:39:06,233
50, 60 feet to the right of him
742
00:39:06,233 --> 00:39:08,633
would have been right out
the Golden Gate Bridge,
743
00:39:08,633 --> 00:39:11,166
and that would have been
the end of him.
744
00:39:11,166 --> 00:39:12,800
He landed
on the rocks there,
745
00:39:12,800 --> 00:39:16,734
just the last resort before
being swept out into the ocean,
746
00:39:16,734 --> 00:39:21,266
and he was so exhausted that
he just collapsed on the rocks.
747
00:39:21,266 --> 00:39:24,100
They scooped him up and
took him back to Alcatraz.
748
00:39:24,100 --> 00:39:25,967
But he swam it, he made it.
749
00:39:25,967 --> 00:39:29,467
♪ ♪
750
00:39:29,467 --> 00:39:32,467
NARRATOR: John Paul Scott's
survival is proof
751
00:39:32,467 --> 00:39:34,800
that an inmate could
swim across the bay
752
00:39:34,800 --> 00:39:37,734
without encountering
a man-eating shark,
753
00:39:37,734 --> 00:39:40,767
and this fact has been proven
many times since.
754
00:39:40,767 --> 00:39:43,266
Hundreds of people swim
from Alcatraz
755
00:39:43,266 --> 00:39:46,734
to the San Francisco shore
every year.
756
00:39:46,734 --> 00:39:50,066
SCOTT: The reality is, is that
the great white shark attack
757
00:39:50,066 --> 00:39:51,900
probability is very low,
758
00:39:51,900 --> 00:39:54,800
and there are probably swimmers
to this day
759
00:39:54,800 --> 00:39:56,433
that are swimming
around Alcatraz
760
00:39:56,433 --> 00:39:58,333
that a great white shark swims
right underneath them,
761
00:39:58,333 --> 00:40:01,100
and there's no event, because
we're not on the prey list.
762
00:40:01,100 --> 00:40:07,600
♪ ♪
763
00:40:07,600 --> 00:40:10,500
NARRATOR: Experts believe
it's highly unlikely
764
00:40:10,500 --> 00:40:13,633
any of the escaped inmates
encountered a great white shark
765
00:40:13,633 --> 00:40:14,734
in the bay.
766
00:40:16,934 --> 00:40:20,233
So what really happened to
the prisoners who disappeared?
767
00:40:21,533 --> 00:40:26,266
Many speculate that Cole and Roe
drowned in the bay,
768
00:40:26,266 --> 00:40:28,500
and as for Morris and
the Anglin brothers,
769
00:40:28,500 --> 00:40:32,233
some even think they made it
to freedom.
770
00:40:33,934 --> 00:40:35,433
WOMAN: (gasps)
771
00:40:35,433 --> 00:40:37,133
NARRATOR: But likely no
prisoners
772
00:40:37,133 --> 00:40:38,800
would have even tried
escaping
773
00:40:38,800 --> 00:40:42,667
had they seen the massive shark
attack off the Alcatraz pier.
774
00:40:44,333 --> 00:40:45,867
BILL: I imagine the old warden
would have loved
775
00:40:45,867 --> 00:40:47,934
for a great white
to put on a show
776
00:40:47,934 --> 00:40:50,934
in front of the convicts there.
777
00:40:52,400 --> 00:40:55,367
DOUGLAS: If great white sharks
rediscover San Francisco Bay
778
00:40:55,367 --> 00:40:58,600
as a potential feeding area,
there is a bounty awaiting them.
779
00:40:58,600 --> 00:41:01,900
There's huge numbers of
California sea lions at Pier 39,
780
00:41:01,900 --> 00:41:04,467
there's also an increasing
population of harbor seals
781
00:41:04,467 --> 00:41:06,333
at different rookeries
around the bay.
782
00:41:06,333 --> 00:41:09,600
So potentially this could be
a feeding area
783
00:41:09,600 --> 00:41:11,567
that could be rediscovered
by the sharks,
784
00:41:11,567 --> 00:41:14,166
and only time will tell if
in fact they stop becoming
785
00:41:14,166 --> 00:41:17,934
short-term visitors and start
becoming long-term residents.
786
00:41:17,934 --> 00:41:21,834
♪ ♪
787
00:41:21,834 --> 00:41:24,734
NARRATOR: In the end it seems
that the tales guards told
788
00:41:24,734 --> 00:41:27,700
inmates of man-eating sharks
hunting in the bay
789
00:41:27,700 --> 00:41:31,633
were nothing more than tools
used to control the prisoners.
790
00:41:31,633 --> 00:41:34,934
WOMAN: Oh, my gosh. Ohh!
791
00:41:34,934 --> 00:41:37,367
NARRATOR: Yet the dramatic
white shark feeding event
792
00:41:37,367 --> 00:41:41,500
off Alcatraz could change
things in the future,
793
00:41:41,500 --> 00:41:43,900
reviving the legend
of the inescapable rock
794
00:41:43,900 --> 00:41:47,033
some call Sharkatraz.
795
00:41:51,934 --> 00:41:53,934
Captioned by Captionmax
61841
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.