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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,800 --> 00:00:05,266 NARRATOR: It's called "the Rock"... 2 00:00:05,266 --> 00:00:07,400 Welcome to Alcatraz. 3 00:00:07,400 --> 00:00:10,200 NARRATOR: A steel and concrete hell 4 00:00:10,200 --> 00:00:12,533 for the worst of the worst. 5 00:00:12,533 --> 00:00:15,000 GEORGE: There were dangerous men. 6 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:18,800 And you had to be alert at all times. 7 00:00:18,800 --> 00:00:23,333 NARRATOR: But the waters outside may be even more dangerous. 8 00:00:23,333 --> 00:00:26,266 Guards warned inmates of sharks 9 00:00:26,266 --> 00:00:28,266 cruising for fugitive prey. 10 00:00:28,266 --> 00:00:30,834 WOMAN: Oh! 11 00:00:30,834 --> 00:00:34,000 NARRATOR: And a new sighting just off the prison island 12 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:37,467 could reveal there's truth behind the tales. 13 00:00:37,467 --> 00:00:40,500 SCOTT: That one big bite changed everything we know 14 00:00:40,500 --> 00:00:43,333 about great white sharks and the science of San Francisco Bay. 15 00:00:45,433 --> 00:00:48,166 NARRATOR: What did prisoners truly face 16 00:00:48,166 --> 00:00:52,800 when they stepped off the shores of Sharkatraz? 17 00:00:56,500 --> 00:01:02,367 ♪ ♪ 18 00:01:02,367 --> 00:01:05,333 Alcatraz Island, 19 00:01:05,333 --> 00:01:07,433 one of the most recognized landmarks 20 00:01:07,433 --> 00:01:10,600 inside the San Francisco Bay. 21 00:01:10,600 --> 00:01:15,400 Home to some of the most infamous criminals in history. 22 00:01:15,400 --> 00:01:17,300 But the waters surrounding the island 23 00:01:17,300 --> 00:01:21,767 belong to a different breed of predator... 24 00:01:21,767 --> 00:01:23,867 sharks. 25 00:01:23,867 --> 00:01:26,066 DOUGLAS: There are about 12 to 15 26 00:01:26,066 --> 00:01:27,867 different species of sharks, 27 00:01:27,867 --> 00:01:29,600 half those living here full-time. 28 00:01:31,133 --> 00:01:36,133 The other half are visitors that come into and out of the bay. 29 00:01:36,133 --> 00:01:38,800 NARRATOR: Yet scientists have said for decades 30 00:01:38,800 --> 00:01:41,433 that the most notorious shark, the great white, 31 00:01:41,433 --> 00:01:43,467 doesn't hunt inside the bay 32 00:01:43,467 --> 00:01:47,367 where the prison island is located. 33 00:01:47,367 --> 00:01:50,367 But that's all about to change. 34 00:01:51,967 --> 00:01:54,200 2015. 35 00:01:54,200 --> 00:01:55,834 On a sunny day in October, 36 00:01:55,834 --> 00:01:59,834 hundreds of visitors just arriving for a tour of Alcatraz 37 00:01:59,834 --> 00:02:03,800 witness something no one believed was possible, 38 00:02:03,800 --> 00:02:06,867 less than 30 feet from the island. 39 00:02:06,867 --> 00:02:08,533 WOMAN: (gasps) 40 00:02:08,533 --> 00:02:11,266 BOY: That's a great white! 41 00:02:11,266 --> 00:02:12,667 WOMAN: Oh, my gosh. 42 00:02:12,667 --> 00:02:14,266 It's a shark attack. 43 00:02:14,266 --> 00:02:18,867 NARRATOR: A great white shark attacks and devours a sea lion. 44 00:02:18,867 --> 00:02:22,033 WOMAN: Ohh! 45 00:02:22,033 --> 00:02:24,266 MAN: Whoa. BOY: Daddy, take a picture. 46 00:02:25,900 --> 00:02:28,133 WOMAN: Holy moly. 47 00:02:29,200 --> 00:02:32,133 BOY: It's right under us! A frenzy! 48 00:02:33,900 --> 00:02:36,233 NARRATOR: This incredible, one-of-a-kind event 49 00:02:36,233 --> 00:02:38,033 shocks scientists. 50 00:02:38,033 --> 00:02:40,066 The area outside the bay, 51 00:02:40,066 --> 00:02:41,834 known as the Red Triangle, 52 00:02:41,834 --> 00:02:44,433 is notorious for white sharks. 53 00:02:44,433 --> 00:02:48,533 They come here to feed on seals and sea lions. 54 00:02:48,533 --> 00:02:50,433 From August through October 55 00:02:50,433 --> 00:02:52,367 their numbers are at their highest, 56 00:02:52,367 --> 00:02:56,233 but this is the first time in recorded history 57 00:02:56,233 --> 00:02:58,467 that anyone has seen a great white 58 00:02:58,467 --> 00:03:01,934 feeding inside the San Francisco Bay. 59 00:03:01,934 --> 00:03:05,400 DOUGLAS: Since at least the 1880s there had been no records 60 00:03:05,400 --> 00:03:06,533 of white sharks in the bay, 61 00:03:06,533 --> 00:03:08,200 and it was always assumed that white sharks 62 00:03:08,200 --> 00:03:09,700 did not enter the bay. 63 00:03:09,700 --> 00:03:12,233 Why they didn't enter the bay, that was up to speculation. 64 00:03:13,533 --> 00:03:16,533 And what the videos show is classic great white shark 65 00:03:16,533 --> 00:03:18,333 predatory behavior. 66 00:03:18,333 --> 00:03:20,400 And what is really amazing 67 00:03:20,400 --> 00:03:22,333 is that why hasn't this happened sooner? 68 00:03:23,533 --> 00:03:26,233 NARRATOR: For ocean experts like underwater explorer 69 00:03:26,233 --> 00:03:29,767 Scott Cassell, it's a game changer. 70 00:03:29,767 --> 00:03:31,500 SCOTT: Right here, just yards away, 71 00:03:31,500 --> 00:03:33,600 is where the great white shark ate that sea lion. 72 00:03:33,600 --> 00:03:36,400 That one big bite changed everything we know 73 00:03:36,400 --> 00:03:40,000 about great white sharks and the science of San Francisco Bay, 74 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:42,433 and this is ground zero right here. 75 00:03:42,433 --> 00:03:43,433 BOY: Go for the duck. 76 00:03:43,433 --> 00:03:44,734 Look, there's its heart. 77 00:03:44,734 --> 00:03:47,433 NARRATOR: The sighting reignites public fears 78 00:03:47,433 --> 00:03:52,100 that deadly sharks cruise the bay in search of an easy meal. 79 00:03:52,100 --> 00:03:56,633 A fear that once kept Alcatraz prisoners in line. 80 00:03:56,633 --> 00:03:59,066 Imagine, if you will, right up there you're a prisoner 81 00:03:59,066 --> 00:04:01,900 looking out of one of those windows on a nice, sunny day, 82 00:04:01,900 --> 00:04:04,000 and you're looking at this cute, little seal, 83 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:07,000 then all of a sudden this huge great white shark grabs onto it 84 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:10,934 and ends its life in this big, frothy blood pool, 85 00:04:10,934 --> 00:04:13,934 how it might change your escape ideas. 86 00:04:13,934 --> 00:04:15,467 It would definitely change mine. 87 00:04:16,533 --> 00:04:18,233 WOMAN: Oh, my gosh. 88 00:04:18,233 --> 00:04:21,000 There's no way you could escape this place. 89 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:25,000 ♪ ♪ 90 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:27,300 NARRATOR: On this island prison 91 00:04:27,300 --> 00:04:30,867 no inmate could escape the legend of Sharkatraz. 92 00:04:33,800 --> 00:04:37,567 Guards made sure prisoners thought that entering the water 93 00:04:37,567 --> 00:04:38,967 would be a death sentence. 94 00:04:38,967 --> 00:04:41,433 TOM: From the day one you came here, 95 00:04:41,433 --> 00:04:43,066 they always had the word spread 96 00:04:43,066 --> 00:04:44,800 between the prisoners and the officers 97 00:04:44,800 --> 00:04:47,166 that if you did get away from the prison 98 00:04:47,166 --> 00:04:49,200 that you would be eaten by the sharks, 99 00:04:49,200 --> 00:04:50,867 and this, we believed it, I believed it, 100 00:04:50,867 --> 00:04:51,867 everyone believed it. 101 00:04:55,533 --> 00:04:58,633 This was the single most psychological weapon 102 00:04:58,633 --> 00:05:00,333 that the prison authorities had, 103 00:05:00,333 --> 00:05:03,233 was the threat of being eaten alive 104 00:05:03,233 --> 00:05:05,266 in the bay waters around Alcatraz 105 00:05:05,266 --> 00:05:07,834 by the sharks that came in under the Golden Gate Bridge. 106 00:05:10,567 --> 00:05:12,467 NARRATOR: The guards used the prison rumor mill 107 00:05:12,467 --> 00:05:14,133 to their advantage, 108 00:05:14,133 --> 00:05:18,066 even telling tales of trained sharks patrolling the island 109 00:05:18,066 --> 00:05:20,867 and an especially vicious one-finned giant 110 00:05:20,867 --> 00:05:23,000 they called Bruce. 111 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:26,033 BILL: One of the wardens told the prisoners 112 00:05:26,033 --> 00:05:29,233 that they captured a shark out in the bay, 113 00:05:29,233 --> 00:05:32,233 brought him in, a great white. 114 00:05:32,233 --> 00:05:34,533 They cut off one of his fins 115 00:05:34,533 --> 00:05:37,734 so that he could only swim around in circles 116 00:05:37,734 --> 00:05:40,433 around the water. 117 00:05:40,433 --> 00:05:42,133 PHILIP: Well, we encouraged the belief 118 00:05:42,133 --> 00:05:43,934 that there were sharks out there in the bay, 119 00:05:43,934 --> 00:05:45,700 and indeed there were, 120 00:05:45,700 --> 00:05:47,700 and I've had inmates point them out to me, 121 00:05:47,700 --> 00:05:49,633 say, "Hey, Cap, look out there." 122 00:05:49,633 --> 00:05:52,867 There's that fin sticking out of the water. 123 00:05:55,900 --> 00:05:57,567 NARRATOR: But not everyone was deterred 124 00:05:57,567 --> 00:06:00,934 by these stories of sea monsters. 125 00:06:00,934 --> 00:06:04,300 Convicts on Alcatraz were the worst of the worst, 126 00:06:04,300 --> 00:06:06,166 the toughest of the tough. 127 00:06:06,166 --> 00:06:08,000 MAN: 105, 107, rack 'em. 128 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:11,867 NARRATOR: They were too hard to handle elsewhere. 129 00:06:11,867 --> 00:06:13,266 MAN: All right, they're in, lock 'em down. 130 00:06:17,734 --> 00:06:21,734 BILL: I'm Bill Baker, prisoner number 1259 AZ, 131 00:06:21,734 --> 00:06:24,900 ex-prisoner from Alcatraz. 132 00:06:24,900 --> 00:06:27,767 I was in for escaping from other prisons. 133 00:06:27,767 --> 00:06:34,033 ♪ ♪ 134 00:06:34,033 --> 00:06:36,700 We were locked in our cell most of the time, 135 00:06:36,700 --> 00:06:38,333 and that was the worst part about it. 136 00:06:40,900 --> 00:06:42,367 NARRATOR: For many inmates, 137 00:06:42,367 --> 00:06:46,133 the strict rules meant to change their troublemaker ways 138 00:06:46,133 --> 00:06:49,166 only made them more desperate to escape. 139 00:06:50,500 --> 00:06:53,934 BILL: I think boredom will wear you out 140 00:06:53,934 --> 00:06:56,834 in the long run. 141 00:06:56,834 --> 00:06:58,166 Eventually it will drive you mad. 142 00:06:58,166 --> 00:07:03,266 ♪ ♪ 143 00:07:03,266 --> 00:07:06,400 NARRATOR: In its 29-year history as a federal penitentiary, 144 00:07:06,400 --> 00:07:11,834 prisoners attempted to escape Alcatraz 14 times. 145 00:07:11,834 --> 00:07:14,333 Most were quickly captured or killed, 146 00:07:14,333 --> 00:07:16,467 but in six of the attempts, 147 00:07:16,467 --> 00:07:19,533 the desperate inmates actually entered the bay, 148 00:07:19,533 --> 00:07:20,967 swimming into waters 149 00:07:20,967 --> 00:07:24,967 they believed were filled with hungry sharks. 150 00:07:24,967 --> 00:07:29,133 The first escapees, Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe. 151 00:07:30,400 --> 00:07:32,834 December 1937. 152 00:07:32,834 --> 00:07:37,600 After two years on the Rock, Cole and Roe have had enough. 153 00:07:37,600 --> 00:07:41,100 For them, the allure of freedom far outweighs 154 00:07:41,100 --> 00:07:43,767 any threat of sharks. 155 00:07:43,767 --> 00:07:46,033 I don't want to spend the rest of my life here. 156 00:07:46,033 --> 00:07:48,166 BILL: They had some serious time, 157 00:07:48,166 --> 00:07:50,967 and they wanted to be free. 158 00:07:50,967 --> 00:07:53,066 Simple as that. 159 00:07:53,066 --> 00:07:54,433 I'd rather risk the sharks 160 00:07:54,433 --> 00:07:56,400 than spend one more day on this rock. 161 00:07:58,533 --> 00:08:02,834 NARRATOR: But escaping Alcatraz without a boat during winter 162 00:08:02,834 --> 00:08:05,033 is nearly impossible. 163 00:08:05,033 --> 00:08:09,300 The prisoners' fear of sharks is only one obstacle. 164 00:08:09,300 --> 00:08:11,500 To swim all the way to shore, 165 00:08:11,500 --> 00:08:13,433 Cole and Roe will have to fight 166 00:08:13,433 --> 00:08:15,967 dangerously low water temperatures, 167 00:08:15,967 --> 00:08:18,000 well below 50 degrees, 168 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:22,567 and powerful currents forcing them out to sea. 169 00:08:22,567 --> 00:08:24,834 We got to figure out a way to get through those bars. 170 00:08:24,834 --> 00:08:26,367 NARRATOR: But these determined inmates 171 00:08:26,367 --> 00:08:30,000 think they've found a way out. 172 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:32,200 Both have earned time on a work assignment 173 00:08:32,200 --> 00:08:36,467 north of the cellblock in the model industries building. 174 00:08:36,467 --> 00:08:38,700 Inside they discover a window 175 00:08:38,700 --> 00:08:41,100 hidden from the watchful eyes of guards. 176 00:08:42,333 --> 00:08:46,467 Day after day they secretly saw the bars, 177 00:08:46,467 --> 00:08:49,967 filing them down until the metal's thin enough to pry open. 178 00:08:52,166 --> 00:08:54,967 They cover their slow, steady work 179 00:08:54,967 --> 00:08:57,000 with shoe polish and grease. 180 00:09:00,166 --> 00:09:02,800 Then, on a foggy day in December 181 00:09:02,800 --> 00:09:07,166 the inmates set out to prove no prison is escape-proof. 182 00:09:09,934 --> 00:09:11,633 When a guard leaves the men 183 00:09:11,633 --> 00:09:15,166 to briefly check other work areas nearby, 184 00:09:15,166 --> 00:09:18,066 Cole and Roe get to work busting out. 185 00:09:19,300 --> 00:09:23,000 They quickly make their way to a fence along the water line 186 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:24,934 and break the lock. 187 00:09:26,533 --> 00:09:28,700 They're home free... 188 00:09:28,700 --> 00:09:30,667 or so they think. 189 00:09:30,667 --> 00:09:34,000 ♪ ♪ 190 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:37,233 Using gas cans stolen from the model industries' building 191 00:09:37,233 --> 00:09:39,867 for floatation, 192 00:09:39,867 --> 00:09:42,567 they jump into the frigid bay... 193 00:09:45,467 --> 00:09:49,633 And disappear. 194 00:09:49,633 --> 00:09:53,266 They're never seen again. 195 00:09:53,266 --> 00:09:55,133 No one knows what happened, 196 00:09:55,133 --> 00:09:58,767 but most believe Cole and Roe drowned. 197 00:09:58,767 --> 00:10:00,066 SCOTT: In 50-degree water 198 00:10:00,066 --> 00:10:02,400 you can die in just a matter of hours. 199 00:10:02,400 --> 00:10:04,867 Your time in that water is very limited safely. 200 00:10:06,100 --> 00:10:08,533 NARRATOR: And besides the bitterly cold water, 201 00:10:08,533 --> 00:10:11,233 there's the heavy fog that covers San Francisco 202 00:10:11,233 --> 00:10:13,667 a quarter of the year. 203 00:10:13,667 --> 00:10:17,200 On this particular day, the fog was so thick, 204 00:10:17,200 --> 00:10:21,800 even searching for the men by boat was dangerous. 205 00:10:21,800 --> 00:10:26,066 Disoriented by dense fog, pulled by powerful currents, 206 00:10:26,066 --> 00:10:29,834 the escapees would likely never reach the shore. 207 00:10:31,900 --> 00:10:34,000 But for some, including the prisoners 208 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:36,667 who remain on the Rock, there's a question. 209 00:10:38,166 --> 00:10:41,033 Could they have been eaten by sharks? 210 00:10:46,867 --> 00:10:48,266 ♪ ♪ 211 00:10:48,266 --> 00:10:50,800 There are close to a dozen species of sharks 212 00:10:50,800 --> 00:10:52,233 living in the bay. 213 00:10:52,233 --> 00:10:55,133 They come in all shapes and sizes, 214 00:10:55,133 --> 00:10:58,100 from bottom-feeding leopard sharks 215 00:10:58,100 --> 00:11:02,367 to frighteningly large basking sharks. 216 00:11:02,367 --> 00:11:04,567 Despite their enormous size, 217 00:11:04,567 --> 00:11:07,033 basking sharks don't hunt mammals; 218 00:11:07,033 --> 00:11:10,567 they're filter feeders. 219 00:11:10,567 --> 00:11:13,934 But one shark, regularly found inside the bay, 220 00:11:13,934 --> 00:11:16,500 could be dangerous. 221 00:11:16,500 --> 00:11:18,066 The seven gill. 222 00:11:19,700 --> 00:11:21,400 DOUGLAS: Seven gill sharks can get fairly large. 223 00:11:21,400 --> 00:11:23,867 They can get up to 12 feet. 224 00:11:23,867 --> 00:11:28,133 As adults they are known to prey on seals and sea lions. 225 00:11:28,133 --> 00:11:32,033 They've actually been shown to form these semi-social groups 226 00:11:32,033 --> 00:11:35,033 that appear to be hunting in packs. 227 00:11:35,033 --> 00:11:38,166 But to date there are no confirmed attacks 228 00:11:38,166 --> 00:11:40,233 by seven gill sharks on people. 229 00:11:40,233 --> 00:11:42,967 They are more scavengers than they are predators. 230 00:11:43,967 --> 00:11:46,367 NARRATOR: In fact, most of the shark species 231 00:11:46,367 --> 00:11:49,133 that live in and around the San Francisco Bay 232 00:11:49,133 --> 00:11:52,033 have never been known to attack humans... 233 00:11:52,033 --> 00:11:57,000 except one: the great white. 234 00:11:57,000 --> 00:11:59,433 DOUGLAS: These large sharks, 3,000 pounds, 235 00:11:59,433 --> 00:12:01,400 with a bite radius of over 20 inches. 236 00:12:03,500 --> 00:12:06,300 They can literally chomp a California sea lion in half. 237 00:12:06,300 --> 00:12:09,867 They can disembowel a fully grown elephant seal. 238 00:12:09,867 --> 00:12:11,967 And then, once it's dead, 239 00:12:11,967 --> 00:12:13,967 take as many bites as they want to in leisure. 240 00:12:15,233 --> 00:12:17,800 NARRATOR: They've evolved over millions of years 241 00:12:17,800 --> 00:12:21,100 to be ultimate predators... 242 00:12:21,100 --> 00:12:25,900 with constantly replenishing rows of razor sharp teeth, 243 00:12:25,900 --> 00:12:27,567 specialized sensory organs 244 00:12:27,567 --> 00:12:29,700 called the ampullae of Lorenzini 245 00:12:29,700 --> 00:12:34,834 that hone in on the electric impulses of their prey... 246 00:12:34,834 --> 00:12:39,400 And a deadly strategy of violently attacking from below. 247 00:12:40,633 --> 00:12:42,967 Once a white shark zeroes in, 248 00:12:42,967 --> 00:12:45,700 its target is in serious danger. 249 00:12:46,867 --> 00:12:48,800 SCOTT: If you're in the water with a great white shark, 250 00:12:48,800 --> 00:12:50,734 he'll see you, and you'll never see him. 251 00:12:53,767 --> 00:12:57,233 ♪ ♪ 252 00:12:57,233 --> 00:12:59,600 NARRATOR: Though great whites rarely attack people, 253 00:12:59,600 --> 00:13:04,467 when it happens, it's terrifying. 254 00:13:04,467 --> 00:13:09,467 In 1959 one shocking encounter reinforced all the stories 255 00:13:09,467 --> 00:13:12,166 guards had told prisoners about deadly sharks. 256 00:13:14,500 --> 00:13:17,867 It happened just four miles from the Rock, 257 00:13:17,867 --> 00:13:20,934 a brutal attack, 258 00:13:20,934 --> 00:13:22,900 where they least expect it. 259 00:13:25,033 --> 00:13:26,567 (screams) 260 00:13:29,667 --> 00:13:31,633 NARRATOR: May 1959. 261 00:13:31,633 --> 00:13:34,900 San Francisco, California. 262 00:13:34,900 --> 00:13:37,633 It's a warm, sunny day at Baker Beach, 263 00:13:37,633 --> 00:13:40,000 a beautiful stretch of sand and surf 264 00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:41,734 just outside the bay, 265 00:13:41,734 --> 00:13:45,300 less than a mile southwest of the Golden Gate Bridge. 266 00:13:47,700 --> 00:13:49,600 18-year-old college students 267 00:13:49,600 --> 00:13:52,166 Shirley O'Neill and Albert Kogler 268 00:13:52,166 --> 00:13:57,200 have come here to relax after a long week of classes. 269 00:13:57,200 --> 00:14:00,467 The couple runs into the cool, inviting water. 270 00:14:03,033 --> 00:14:06,800 The day couldn't be any more perfect. 271 00:14:06,800 --> 00:14:11,233 ♪ ♪ 272 00:14:11,233 --> 00:14:13,266 But that's all about to change. 273 00:14:15,367 --> 00:14:17,066 They swim out past the waves, 274 00:14:17,066 --> 00:14:19,500 heading into deeper, less turbulent waters. 275 00:14:22,133 --> 00:14:24,500 While Albert looks out toward the open ocean... 276 00:14:27,333 --> 00:14:30,166 Shirley sees a huge, dark shape pass by 277 00:14:30,166 --> 00:14:33,333 just below the surface of the water... 278 00:14:35,767 --> 00:14:37,967 And it's headed straight for him. 279 00:14:39,333 --> 00:14:42,600 ALBERT: (screams) 280 00:14:42,600 --> 00:14:44,834 NARRATOR: The water explodes. 281 00:14:44,834 --> 00:14:49,867 It's a huge shark, close to 16 feet long, 282 00:14:49,867 --> 00:14:53,000 sinking its teeth deep into Albert's flesh. 283 00:14:55,033 --> 00:14:59,734 Shirley's instincts tell her to swim for safety. 284 00:14:59,734 --> 00:15:02,100 But she can't let Albert die. 285 00:15:02,100 --> 00:15:04,800 ALBERT: (screaming) 286 00:15:04,800 --> 00:15:06,900 NARRATOR: As the shark bites down again, 287 00:15:06,900 --> 00:15:08,600 she swims out to save him. 288 00:15:10,700 --> 00:15:12,834 Reaching around Albert's torso, 289 00:15:12,834 --> 00:15:16,767 she uses all her strength to fight her way back to shore. 290 00:15:18,433 --> 00:15:20,066 ALBERT: (screaming) 291 00:15:20,066 --> 00:15:25,266 ♪ ♪ 292 00:15:25,266 --> 00:15:26,667 NARRATOR: But it's too late. 293 00:15:28,467 --> 00:15:32,667 Albert's arm is nearly detached at the shoulder. 294 00:15:32,667 --> 00:15:35,066 He slips into unconsciousness. 295 00:15:35,066 --> 00:15:37,800 SHIRLEY: (sobbing) Albert! 296 00:15:37,800 --> 00:15:39,467 NARRATOR: Just two hours later, 297 00:15:39,467 --> 00:15:42,033 Albert Kogler dies from his massive wounds. 298 00:15:42,033 --> 00:15:45,300 SHIRLEY: (crying) 299 00:15:48,233 --> 00:15:52,367 NARRATOR: The lethal attack, right at the mouth of the bay, 300 00:15:52,367 --> 00:15:55,600 shocks and terrifies the public. 301 00:15:55,600 --> 00:15:58,000 SCOTT: Albert Kogler met his demise 302 00:15:58,000 --> 00:16:01,000 by being attacked by a white shark on Baker Beach, 303 00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:02,433 and if you look at that right here, 304 00:16:02,433 --> 00:16:03,800 and if you just pan right over there, 305 00:16:03,800 --> 00:16:07,266 you see how close we are to Alcatraz. 306 00:16:07,266 --> 00:16:09,734 NARRATOR: Still, despite the proximity, 307 00:16:09,734 --> 00:16:13,400 for decades many shark experts believed this kind of attack 308 00:16:13,400 --> 00:16:18,400 could never happen in the waters surrounding the Rock. 309 00:16:18,400 --> 00:16:21,233 The reason? The bay is brackish, 310 00:16:21,233 --> 00:16:23,667 a mix of salty ocean water 311 00:16:23,667 --> 00:16:26,467 flooding under the Golden Gate Bridge during high tide 312 00:16:26,467 --> 00:16:31,266 and freshwater coming into the bay from inland rivers. 313 00:16:31,266 --> 00:16:33,900 Brackish water is known to be inhospitable 314 00:16:33,900 --> 00:16:37,533 to ocean-dwelling predators like white sharks. 315 00:16:37,533 --> 00:16:39,400 DOUGLAS: What you would see if white sharks 316 00:16:39,400 --> 00:16:43,266 were in that brackish mix of fresh and saltwater in the bay, 317 00:16:43,266 --> 00:16:46,767 they're used to a much more salty marine environment, 318 00:16:46,767 --> 00:16:48,467 and so they would have the reduction 319 00:16:48,467 --> 00:16:50,633 of the ability to perform, 320 00:16:50,633 --> 00:16:53,567 the ability for sensory structures to work, 321 00:16:53,567 --> 00:16:54,767 decreased swimming ability, 322 00:16:54,767 --> 00:16:56,200 malfunctions of the organ system, 323 00:16:56,200 --> 00:16:57,900 or even failures of the organ systems 324 00:16:57,900 --> 00:17:00,000 and will eventually lead to death. 325 00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:01,834 So, physiologically, they can't endure 326 00:17:01,834 --> 00:17:04,700 being in a subsaline environment. 327 00:17:06,567 --> 00:17:09,967 NARRATOR: But then, in 2007 and 2008, 328 00:17:09,967 --> 00:17:12,000 during a Stanford University study 329 00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:13,700 following great white migrations, 330 00:17:13,700 --> 00:17:16,900 sensors picked up the tracking tags 331 00:17:16,900 --> 00:17:19,367 of five adult white sharks 332 00:17:19,367 --> 00:17:22,166 crossing under the Golden Gate Bridge. 333 00:17:24,734 --> 00:17:26,033 But even with proof 334 00:17:26,033 --> 00:17:28,367 that great whites sometimes enter the bay, 335 00:17:28,367 --> 00:17:32,433 until recently most experts believed the water was too murky 336 00:17:32,433 --> 00:17:35,266 for white sharks to hunt successfully. 337 00:17:35,266 --> 00:17:38,266 Algae and sediment, stirred up by tidal currents, 338 00:17:38,266 --> 00:17:42,633 usually keep the bay visibility at just around three feet. 339 00:17:45,233 --> 00:17:47,100 BOY: That's a great white! 340 00:17:47,100 --> 00:17:50,433 NARRATOR: But the recent great white attack near Alcatraz 341 00:17:50,433 --> 00:17:52,867 may indicate that the waters here are different 342 00:17:52,867 --> 00:17:54,934 than we once thought. 343 00:17:54,934 --> 00:17:56,300 WOMAN: Oh, my gosh. 344 00:17:56,300 --> 00:18:01,934 ♪ ♪ 345 00:18:01,934 --> 00:18:05,066 NARRATOR: To find out more, deep sea explorer Scott Cassell 346 00:18:05,066 --> 00:18:08,800 is preparing to enter the bay near Alcatraz to see for himself 347 00:18:08,800 --> 00:18:10,700 what the water conditions look like. 348 00:18:14,967 --> 00:18:18,667 SCOTT: This is Spots, The Great White submersible. 349 00:18:18,667 --> 00:18:21,266 It has a flatbed, so we can put different systems on it. 350 00:18:21,266 --> 00:18:25,500 It can hover, it can search, it can go over distances. 351 00:18:25,500 --> 00:18:27,200 What this is actually designed to do 352 00:18:27,200 --> 00:18:29,233 is to be a work truck under water. 353 00:18:29,233 --> 00:18:34,633 We can tie this off, and then it'll also be tied on the sub. 354 00:18:34,633 --> 00:18:37,333 NARRATOR: Serving as a combat diver for 15 years, 355 00:18:37,333 --> 00:18:40,934 he has over 13,000 hours of diving experience. 356 00:18:40,934 --> 00:18:42,900 And so just stand there while I blow ballast, 357 00:18:42,900 --> 00:18:44,400 and you'll see the... 358 00:18:44,400 --> 00:18:47,133 NARRATOR: Cassell knows what to expect under water. 359 00:18:47,133 --> 00:18:49,934 He's taken his custom submarine across the globe 360 00:18:49,934 --> 00:18:51,934 to explore the world's oceans. 361 00:18:51,934 --> 00:18:55,033 Now he'll use it to discover what's changed 362 00:18:55,033 --> 00:18:56,633 beneath the surface of the bay 363 00:18:56,633 --> 00:18:59,734 that could help explain the recent shark attack. 364 00:19:01,400 --> 00:19:02,400 SCOTT: You get air in two places. 365 00:19:02,400 --> 00:19:04,600 You want to double-check that? 366 00:19:06,667 --> 00:19:07,800 Sound check. 367 00:19:07,800 --> 00:19:10,033 SCOTT: Topside, topside. Do you read me? 368 00:19:10,033 --> 00:19:11,500 Read you loud and clear. 369 00:19:11,500 --> 00:19:12,967 SCOTT: All systems are green? 370 00:19:12,967 --> 00:19:16,467 ♪ ♪ 371 00:19:16,467 --> 00:19:21,600 NARRATOR: But here, diving deep into the waters near Alcatraz... 372 00:19:21,600 --> 00:19:24,500 We got a really strong current right now. 373 00:19:24,500 --> 00:19:27,533 I'm actually being blown with it, and this is a danger. 374 00:19:28,834 --> 00:19:31,467 NARRATOR: He could get more than he bargained for. 375 00:19:31,467 --> 00:19:34,233 (machine beeping) 376 00:19:38,066 --> 00:19:39,133 NARRATOR: Scientists have long thought 377 00:19:39,133 --> 00:19:40,800 that visibility is too poor 378 00:19:40,800 --> 00:19:43,967 inside the murky bay for white sharks to hunt. 379 00:19:45,100 --> 00:19:48,133 But the recent sighting raises new questions, 380 00:19:48,133 --> 00:19:51,100 and Scott is hunting for answers. 381 00:19:51,100 --> 00:19:53,233 It's a risky endeavor. 382 00:19:53,233 --> 00:19:54,667 All systems are green? 383 00:19:54,667 --> 00:19:57,567 Dive, dive, dive. 384 00:19:57,567 --> 00:20:01,100 ♪ ♪ 385 00:20:01,100 --> 00:20:06,133 Topside, topside, we got a really strong current right now. 386 00:20:06,133 --> 00:20:08,033 I'm actually being blown with it, 387 00:20:08,033 --> 00:20:09,934 and this is a danger, 388 00:20:09,934 --> 00:20:13,000 so I'm gonna come up a little bit shallower, 389 00:20:13,000 --> 00:20:14,433 trying to keep position. 390 00:20:14,433 --> 00:20:16,000 WOMAN: Ditto. 391 00:20:17,400 --> 00:20:21,133 NARRATOR: Stabilizing the sub, Scott takes his first look. 392 00:20:21,133 --> 00:20:22,200 Okay, topside, I can see the bottom; 393 00:20:22,200 --> 00:20:24,600 it's about 20 feet below us. 394 00:20:27,767 --> 00:20:30,834 I can't believe this. 395 00:20:30,834 --> 00:20:32,834 NARRATOR: The environment inside the bay 396 00:20:32,834 --> 00:20:34,834 is different than he expected. 397 00:20:36,333 --> 00:20:38,400 SCOTT: I cannot believe how clear it is 398 00:20:38,400 --> 00:20:41,233 for San Francisco Bay. 399 00:20:41,233 --> 00:20:43,333 This is amazing. 400 00:20:44,333 --> 00:20:45,934 What's currently happening right now, 401 00:20:45,934 --> 00:20:49,900 we are experiencing the tide coming in, 402 00:20:49,900 --> 00:20:52,467 and of course that's clean ocean water coming into the bay, 403 00:20:52,467 --> 00:20:54,467 so that explains the visibility, 404 00:20:54,467 --> 00:20:57,367 but what I didn't expect was this level of visibility. 405 00:20:57,367 --> 00:20:58,734 This is really clear. 406 00:21:00,200 --> 00:21:02,900 NARRATOR: Historically, visibility inside the bay 407 00:21:02,900 --> 00:21:05,667 has been just three feet or less. 408 00:21:05,667 --> 00:21:10,000 Now Scott estimates he can see as far as 20 feet, 409 00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:12,400 a far more suitable hunting ground 410 00:21:12,400 --> 00:21:16,700 for oceangoing predators like great white sharks. 411 00:21:16,700 --> 00:21:20,233 SCOTT: Topside, topside, request permission to surface. 412 00:21:20,233 --> 00:21:22,467 WOMAN: You're coming up out of the water, right? 413 00:21:22,467 --> 00:21:24,133 Yes, ma'am, we're arresting the sub. 414 00:21:27,066 --> 00:21:28,900 The visibility was surprisingly good, 415 00:21:28,900 --> 00:21:31,533 which means a visually oriented predator 416 00:21:31,533 --> 00:21:34,533 like a great white shark could easily find a surface prey item, 417 00:21:34,533 --> 00:21:37,300 like a seal, and slam it before that seal ever saw it coming. 418 00:21:40,066 --> 00:21:41,734 NARRATOR: One possible explanation 419 00:21:41,734 --> 00:21:44,233 for this remarkable clarity in the bay 420 00:21:44,233 --> 00:21:47,600 may have something to do with the weather. 421 00:21:47,600 --> 00:21:51,400 There's a relationship between salinity and visibility. 422 00:21:51,400 --> 00:21:54,433 ♪ ♪ 423 00:21:54,433 --> 00:21:57,166 When less river water flows into the bay, 424 00:21:57,166 --> 00:22:01,500 salinity is higher and the concentration of silt is lower, 425 00:22:01,500 --> 00:22:03,367 making the water clearer. 426 00:22:03,367 --> 00:22:04,967 So dry weather typically leads 427 00:22:04,967 --> 00:22:08,300 to higher levels of bay visibility. 428 00:22:08,300 --> 00:22:09,767 DOUGLAS: That's part of a natural cycle 429 00:22:09,767 --> 00:22:13,033 where the salinity increases and decreases from season to season. 430 00:22:13,033 --> 00:22:15,100 But what we've seen more recently 431 00:22:15,100 --> 00:22:16,633 is with the drought in California 432 00:22:16,633 --> 00:22:18,266 there has been for the long term 433 00:22:18,266 --> 00:22:20,767 far less input of freshwater 434 00:22:20,767 --> 00:22:22,600 into San Francisco Bay, 435 00:22:22,600 --> 00:22:25,166 and that has brought the salinity back up 436 00:22:25,166 --> 00:22:26,734 to being very close to what it is in the ocean. 437 00:22:28,300 --> 00:22:30,000 NARRATOR: Another possible explanation 438 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:32,900 for higher visibility is tidal currents. 439 00:22:34,233 --> 00:22:36,567 The salinity and clarity of the bay 440 00:22:36,567 --> 00:22:39,567 are changing constantly with the tides. 441 00:22:39,567 --> 00:22:43,600 As ocean water flows in, the water becomes clearer. 442 00:22:43,600 --> 00:22:47,033 So for inmates who are trying to escape Alcatraz, 443 00:22:47,033 --> 00:22:49,533 the exact moment of their attempt 444 00:22:49,533 --> 00:22:51,567 would have greatly impacted their odds 445 00:22:51,567 --> 00:22:54,600 of coming face to face with a white shark. 446 00:22:56,100 --> 00:23:00,800 In fact, one of the Rock's most famous and ingenious escapes 447 00:23:00,800 --> 00:23:03,233 shows the incredible importance of timing 448 00:23:03,233 --> 00:23:04,900 when it comes to safely navigating 449 00:23:04,900 --> 00:23:06,900 the waters off Alcatraz. 450 00:23:06,900 --> 00:23:13,467 ♪ ♪ 451 00:23:13,467 --> 00:23:16,667 May 1962. 452 00:23:16,667 --> 00:23:19,867 Frank Morris, a man whose prison record 453 00:23:19,867 --> 00:23:23,166 once listed his occupation as escape artist, 454 00:23:23,166 --> 00:23:25,200 refuses to be kept in a cage. 455 00:23:27,934 --> 00:23:31,200 Here on the Rock he's in good company. 456 00:23:32,200 --> 00:23:36,200 Fellow inmates Clarence and John Anglin also want out. 457 00:23:39,166 --> 00:23:42,800 Stories passed down about Cole and Roe's escape attempt 458 00:23:42,800 --> 00:23:45,000 more than 20 years before 459 00:23:45,000 --> 00:23:49,266 convince prisoners the Rock isn't escape-proof. 460 00:23:51,367 --> 00:23:53,066 Frank Morris spent a year and a half 461 00:23:53,066 --> 00:23:54,700 planning and executing that escape. 462 00:23:54,700 --> 00:23:57,066 Good, we're gonna hit the deadline? 463 00:23:57,066 --> 00:23:58,900 Yeah, in a month we'll be ready. 464 00:23:58,900 --> 00:24:00,667 All right, good. 465 00:24:00,667 --> 00:24:02,834 BILL: It was very complicated. 466 00:24:02,834 --> 00:24:05,667 They had to get a lot of materials. 467 00:24:05,667 --> 00:24:08,266 They had to do a lot of things to make it successful. 468 00:24:09,700 --> 00:24:11,867 NARRATOR: The men noticed the utility corridor 469 00:24:11,867 --> 00:24:15,667 behind their concrete cell walls leads to a ventilation duct 470 00:24:15,667 --> 00:24:17,900 on the roof of the cellblock. 471 00:24:20,033 --> 00:24:22,867 Night after night, using sharpened spoons, 472 00:24:22,867 --> 00:24:25,166 they quietly scrape at the concrete 473 00:24:25,166 --> 00:24:28,033 surrounding an iron grate in the back of their cells. 474 00:24:31,767 --> 00:24:35,400 Meanwhile, they make dummy heads from cloth rags and soap... 475 00:24:37,834 --> 00:24:40,333 Paddles from stolen plywood... 476 00:24:41,400 --> 00:24:45,333 And inflatable rafts from prison raincoats. 477 00:24:45,333 --> 00:24:49,100 They hope these makeshift boats will keep them afloat, 478 00:24:49,100 --> 00:24:52,200 outside the reach of any sharks they might encounter 479 00:24:52,200 --> 00:24:54,834 when they enter the frigid bay. 480 00:24:54,834 --> 00:24:58,266 ♪ ♪ 481 00:24:58,266 --> 00:25:01,333 Then, on the night of June 11th, 482 00:25:01,333 --> 00:25:03,700 sometime after 9:30 p.m., 483 00:25:03,700 --> 00:25:06,867 the escape begins. 484 00:25:09,066 --> 00:25:14,000 Placing the dummy heads inside their blankets, 485 00:25:14,000 --> 00:25:16,033 they crawl into the utility corridor... 486 00:25:18,400 --> 00:25:20,633 And climb up toward freedom. 487 00:25:20,633 --> 00:25:25,166 ♪ ♪ 488 00:25:25,166 --> 00:25:28,166 Once outside, they quickly make their way through the shadows, 489 00:25:28,166 --> 00:25:32,600 carrying their custom rafts, life preservers and paddles. 490 00:25:32,600 --> 00:25:35,400 They're off the island. 491 00:25:35,400 --> 00:25:38,934 But now, if their timing isn't just right, 492 00:25:38,934 --> 00:25:42,900 powerful currents could carry the men out to the open ocean, 493 00:25:42,900 --> 00:25:46,000 straight into the Red Triangle, 494 00:25:46,000 --> 00:25:49,734 the great white's dangerous hunting grounds. 495 00:25:49,734 --> 00:25:51,967 (underwater scream) 496 00:25:58,266 --> 00:26:00,900 NARRATOR: June 1962. 497 00:26:00,900 --> 00:26:02,900 On Alcatraz Island, 498 00:26:02,900 --> 00:26:06,667 Frank Morris and brothers Clarence and John Anglin 499 00:26:06,667 --> 00:26:08,700 have heard tales of the previous escape 500 00:26:08,700 --> 00:26:12,166 by inmates Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe 501 00:26:12,166 --> 00:26:13,934 25 years earlier. 502 00:26:15,600 --> 00:26:17,266 No one knows what happened to Cole and Roe, 503 00:26:17,266 --> 00:26:20,867 but the odds of success weren't in their favor. 504 00:26:20,867 --> 00:26:23,033 I was able to get some hair from the barber shop. 505 00:26:23,033 --> 00:26:25,834 NARRATOR: Still, Morris and the Anglins are convinced 506 00:26:25,834 --> 00:26:28,533 the risks are worth the possibility of freedom. 507 00:26:31,133 --> 00:26:33,934 After months of preparation, 508 00:26:33,934 --> 00:26:36,467 the men have finally executed their plan. 509 00:26:36,467 --> 00:26:38,033 MAN: Go, go, go! 510 00:26:38,033 --> 00:26:39,333 NARRATOR: And they've made it to the water. 511 00:26:41,033 --> 00:26:45,533 Pushing off into the night, the men paddle as fast as they can. 512 00:26:45,533 --> 00:26:49,500 They immediately begin to feel the powerful current 513 00:26:49,500 --> 00:26:50,934 sweeping them away... 514 00:26:53,500 --> 00:26:57,367 And then...they're gone. 515 00:26:57,367 --> 00:27:00,567 ♪ ♪ 516 00:27:00,567 --> 00:27:01,700 The next morning... 517 00:27:01,700 --> 00:27:03,834 Anglin! Wake up! 518 00:27:03,834 --> 00:27:05,433 You're holding up the block. 519 00:27:05,433 --> 00:27:07,233 NARRATOR: Guards discover the dummy heads... 520 00:27:07,233 --> 00:27:08,233 Hey! 521 00:27:08,233 --> 00:27:09,433 (whistle blows) 522 00:27:09,433 --> 00:27:11,834 NARRATOR: And sound the alarms. 523 00:27:11,834 --> 00:27:15,100 (alarm blaring) 524 00:27:15,100 --> 00:27:19,200 But after a massive manhunt, authorities only find 525 00:27:19,200 --> 00:27:21,433 the prisoners' custom-built escape items 526 00:27:21,433 --> 00:27:24,567 washed up on shore along the bay. 527 00:27:24,567 --> 00:27:28,734 Did they make it to freedom, did they drown, 528 00:27:28,734 --> 00:27:33,633 or could they have been eaten by sharks? 529 00:27:33,633 --> 00:27:36,033 Some believe Morris and the Anglin brothers, 530 00:27:36,033 --> 00:27:38,867 using rafts to keep themselves out of the water, 531 00:27:38,867 --> 00:27:41,467 had a far better chance of making it to shore 532 00:27:41,467 --> 00:27:44,533 than previous escapees. 533 00:27:44,533 --> 00:27:49,333 It's a mystery that continues to this day. 534 00:27:49,333 --> 00:27:51,934 ♪ ♪ 535 00:27:51,934 --> 00:27:54,734 The only way to know if Morris and the Anglins 536 00:27:54,734 --> 00:27:56,233 could have reached the shore 537 00:27:56,233 --> 00:28:00,934 is to know exactly what time they entered the water. 538 00:28:00,934 --> 00:28:04,166 Strong tidal currents in the bay change dramatically 539 00:28:04,166 --> 00:28:05,867 throughout the course of a day. 540 00:28:08,300 --> 00:28:11,166 Using all available information on the tides, 541 00:28:11,166 --> 00:28:14,467 a team of Dutch scientists has created a digital model 542 00:28:14,467 --> 00:28:17,967 of the currents on the night of the great escape. 543 00:28:17,967 --> 00:28:19,166 DOUGLAS: If we look at the San Francisco Bay, 544 00:28:19,166 --> 00:28:21,767 we see in the middle is this little break 545 00:28:21,767 --> 00:28:22,934 that we call the Golden Gate. 546 00:28:24,266 --> 00:28:26,266 That's the only area of inflow and outflow 547 00:28:26,266 --> 00:28:28,300 of water into the bay. 548 00:28:28,300 --> 00:28:31,600 So if we look at the size of the bay, it's absolutely massive. 549 00:28:31,600 --> 00:28:34,700 It's a huge body of water that at low tide 550 00:28:34,700 --> 00:28:37,567 has to be funneled through that tiny, little gap, 551 00:28:37,567 --> 00:28:41,533 and so what happens is that the water flow accelerates 552 00:28:41,533 --> 00:28:44,600 and creates incredibly strong currents out the bay. 553 00:28:44,600 --> 00:28:45,867 It's a very challenging environment 554 00:28:45,867 --> 00:28:47,400 and a very dangerous environment. 555 00:28:49,533 --> 00:28:51,233 NARRATOR: The computer model shows, 556 00:28:51,233 --> 00:28:55,233 if they pushed off anytime between 9:30 and midnight, 557 00:28:55,233 --> 00:28:59,066 the powerful outgoing tidal current would have swept them 558 00:28:59,066 --> 00:29:03,533 straight out under the bridge and into the Red Triangle. 559 00:29:03,533 --> 00:29:07,300 ♪ ♪ 560 00:29:07,300 --> 00:29:10,400 This region, just outside the Golden Gate, 561 00:29:10,400 --> 00:29:14,767 from Bodega Bay down to Big Sur and out to the Farallon Islands, 562 00:29:14,767 --> 00:29:17,100 is rich with marine mammals. 563 00:29:19,800 --> 00:29:22,467 It's an infamous great white hunting ground, 564 00:29:22,467 --> 00:29:25,266 an area known for shark attacks. 565 00:29:26,467 --> 00:29:28,133 DOUGLAS: The Red Triangle is notorious, 566 00:29:28,133 --> 00:29:29,867 because it's one of the highest concentrations 567 00:29:29,867 --> 00:29:31,767 of white shark attacks anywhere in the world. 568 00:29:33,066 --> 00:29:35,533 NARRATOR: If tidal currents pulled the escapees out here, 569 00:29:35,533 --> 00:29:38,467 their chance of encountering deadly great whites 570 00:29:38,467 --> 00:29:41,266 would have increased dramatically. 571 00:29:42,667 --> 00:29:46,734 It's a fact that surfers in the Red Triangle know all too well. 572 00:29:46,734 --> 00:29:53,200 ♪ ♪ 573 00:29:53,200 --> 00:29:57,934 October 2005, Salmon Creek, California, 574 00:29:57,934 --> 00:30:01,200 a popular surf spot north of the Golden Gate. 575 00:30:01,200 --> 00:30:05,767 It's a beautiful fall morning as 20-year-old Megan Halavais 576 00:30:05,767 --> 00:30:08,266 steps onto the beach with a couple of friends. 577 00:30:10,100 --> 00:30:13,333 Paddling 150 yards out, she picks a spot 578 00:30:13,333 --> 00:30:15,700 to stop and wait for a set. 579 00:30:18,200 --> 00:30:21,533 As she sits idly on her board, 580 00:30:21,533 --> 00:30:23,934 her instincts suddenly kick in. 581 00:30:26,800 --> 00:30:30,300 MEGAN: This kind of weird, horrible feeling, 582 00:30:30,300 --> 00:30:34,300 like a tingle in the bottom of my spine, 583 00:30:34,300 --> 00:30:36,300 and I just remember thinking, 584 00:30:36,300 --> 00:30:38,333 "I really want to be over where the guys are." 585 00:30:42,367 --> 00:30:45,133 NARRATOR: Suddenly, an enormous set of jaws 586 00:30:45,133 --> 00:30:48,333 burst out from below. 587 00:30:48,333 --> 00:30:50,533 This could be the end. 588 00:30:50,533 --> 00:30:53,400 MEGAN: (screaming) 589 00:30:57,100 --> 00:31:00,166 NARRATOR: A great white feeding near Alcatraz Island 590 00:31:00,166 --> 00:31:04,533 has revived the legend of Sharkatraz. 591 00:31:04,533 --> 00:31:07,367 What would have happened if escaped prisoners 592 00:31:07,367 --> 00:31:10,300 encountered deadly sharks? 593 00:31:10,300 --> 00:31:12,767 An infamous attack just off the coast 594 00:31:12,767 --> 00:31:15,166 could provide a frightening clue. 595 00:31:17,233 --> 00:31:22,333 October 2005, not far from the San Francisco Bay. 596 00:31:22,333 --> 00:31:24,800 I remember looking back over my shoulder 597 00:31:24,800 --> 00:31:27,367 and just seeing this huge dorsal fin behind me 598 00:31:27,367 --> 00:31:31,800 and this big, gray body and boiling water, 599 00:31:31,800 --> 00:31:33,133 and the next memory I have 600 00:31:33,133 --> 00:31:36,800 is just my hands pressed up against gray flesh. 601 00:31:38,900 --> 00:31:40,433 And then me, my board, 602 00:31:40,433 --> 00:31:41,700 everything got yanked under water. 603 00:31:41,700 --> 00:31:43,900 And everything was gone. 604 00:31:43,900 --> 00:31:48,400 I was gone, my board was gone, the shark was gone. 605 00:31:48,400 --> 00:31:51,800 NARRATOR: The giant great white swims straight down 606 00:31:51,800 --> 00:31:56,066 with Megan's surfboard leash caught in its jaws. 607 00:31:56,066 --> 00:31:57,633 Whatever it wanted to do, 608 00:31:57,633 --> 00:32:00,300 it was going to do, and I was along for the ride. 609 00:32:01,700 --> 00:32:04,066 NARRATOR: Then the predator's jaws slice through 610 00:32:04,066 --> 00:32:05,500 the plastic leash, 611 00:32:05,500 --> 00:32:08,900 allowing Megan to scramble back up to the surface. 612 00:32:11,633 --> 00:32:16,233 But will the shark return for another attack? 613 00:32:17,233 --> 00:32:19,333 MEGAN: I just grabbed the first body I could get 614 00:32:19,333 --> 00:32:22,333 and just grabbed them and pulled my whole body up on top of them. 615 00:32:22,333 --> 00:32:23,600 They were like, "Okay, okay, 616 00:32:23,600 --> 00:32:25,500 just get on your board, get on your board." 617 00:32:27,867 --> 00:32:29,333 NARRATOR: The enormous bite, 618 00:32:29,333 --> 00:32:32,300 stretching from the top of her leg down to her calf, 619 00:32:32,300 --> 00:32:35,000 has severed her muscle to the bone, 620 00:32:35,000 --> 00:32:39,567 coming within an inch of a major artery. 621 00:32:39,567 --> 00:32:41,500 Megan's lucky to be alive. 622 00:32:44,233 --> 00:32:47,100 Her attack is not unique. 623 00:32:47,100 --> 00:32:49,767 All along the California coastline 624 00:32:49,767 --> 00:32:53,934 surfers are one of the most common victims of shark attacks. 625 00:32:53,934 --> 00:32:55,633 But marine experts caution against 626 00:32:55,633 --> 00:32:58,266 demonizing the predators. 627 00:32:58,266 --> 00:33:00,266 Based on all the data collected 628 00:33:00,266 --> 00:33:02,300 on these violent encounters so far, 629 00:33:02,300 --> 00:33:04,934 scientists are confident great whites 630 00:33:04,934 --> 00:33:07,066 aren't out for human blood. 631 00:33:07,066 --> 00:33:09,867 In fact, most bites seem to be clear cases 632 00:33:09,867 --> 00:33:13,333 of mistaken identity. 633 00:33:13,333 --> 00:33:15,000 When they look up and they see a surfer 634 00:33:15,000 --> 00:33:15,934 on a surfboard, 635 00:33:15,934 --> 00:33:17,700 that nice, long, cylindrical body 636 00:33:17,700 --> 00:33:19,100 with the flippers sticking off, 637 00:33:19,100 --> 00:33:20,567 which happen to be our hands and feet, 638 00:33:20,567 --> 00:33:22,467 we look just like a prey item, 639 00:33:22,467 --> 00:33:24,100 we are a seal to them, 640 00:33:24,100 --> 00:33:26,800 and so they rush up with great force of ambush, 641 00:33:26,800 --> 00:33:28,834 and then they strike in, 642 00:33:28,834 --> 00:33:31,133 and then they realize that they made a bad decision 643 00:33:31,133 --> 00:33:32,433 after they've engaged their teeth. 644 00:33:32,433 --> 00:33:35,433 But the damage to us is huge. 645 00:33:35,433 --> 00:33:37,800 So when they spit us out, "It was a shark attack," 646 00:33:37,800 --> 00:33:40,066 and "Oh, my God, look at the blood, look at the injury," 647 00:33:40,066 --> 00:33:41,533 and it was just "whoops." 648 00:33:46,200 --> 00:33:47,533 NARRATOR: But even though we know great whites 649 00:33:47,533 --> 00:33:49,734 don't purposely hunt humans... 650 00:33:49,734 --> 00:33:51,767 BOY: That's a great white! 651 00:33:51,767 --> 00:33:53,233 WOMAN: Oh, my gosh! 652 00:33:53,233 --> 00:33:56,633 NARRATOR: The newest sighting of a great white feeding in the bay 653 00:33:56,633 --> 00:33:58,300 resurrects the question: 654 00:33:58,300 --> 00:34:01,300 could Alcatraz escapees have made it to shore 655 00:34:01,300 --> 00:34:03,433 without being attacked by sharks? 656 00:34:06,333 --> 00:34:10,133 The last true Alcatraz escape could answer the question 657 00:34:10,133 --> 00:34:12,066 once and for all. 658 00:34:12,066 --> 00:34:17,467 ♪ ♪ 659 00:34:17,467 --> 00:34:20,266 December 1962. 660 00:34:20,266 --> 00:34:21,667 Just six months after 661 00:34:21,667 --> 00:34:24,033 Morris and the Anglin brothers' great escape, 662 00:34:24,033 --> 00:34:27,867 John Paul Scott thinks it's his turn to break out. 663 00:34:29,266 --> 00:34:34,500 GEORGE: An inmate serving 20, 30, 50 years or life 664 00:34:34,500 --> 00:34:37,800 has reached the point where anything is better than this. 665 00:34:37,800 --> 00:34:40,367 So they would be willing to try anything, 666 00:34:40,367 --> 00:34:43,734 almost to the point of suicidal, to get away from it. 667 00:34:46,867 --> 00:34:49,533 NARRATOR: Working in the kitchen basement, 668 00:34:49,533 --> 00:34:52,266 he discovers a window with bars 669 00:34:52,266 --> 00:34:55,633 that someone else has already partially cut. 670 00:34:55,633 --> 00:34:59,867 Scott decides he's going to finish the job. 671 00:35:00,967 --> 00:35:05,433 Day after day, using anything he can get his hands on, 672 00:35:05,433 --> 00:35:08,967 including string coated in floor wax and scouring powder, 673 00:35:08,967 --> 00:35:12,467 he quietly wears away the remaining steel bar. 674 00:35:15,600 --> 00:35:17,133 ♪ ♪ 675 00:35:17,133 --> 00:35:19,834 And when he's almost done, 676 00:35:19,834 --> 00:35:23,033 he decides to bring in a partner. 677 00:35:23,033 --> 00:35:24,500 Been working on one of the windows 678 00:35:24,500 --> 00:35:26,700 in the basement of the kitchen. 679 00:35:26,700 --> 00:35:28,233 I'm ready to get off this rock. 680 00:35:28,233 --> 00:35:30,266 I think you should come with me. 681 00:35:30,266 --> 00:35:32,734 NARRATOR: He tells fellow inmate Darl Lee Parker 682 00:35:32,734 --> 00:35:36,500 that he's getting out right now. 683 00:35:36,500 --> 00:35:37,500 I'm in. 684 00:35:38,633 --> 00:35:40,100 NARRATOR: All others who've tried 685 00:35:40,100 --> 00:35:42,533 were captured or presumed dead. 686 00:35:42,533 --> 00:35:46,967 But will they beat the odds and swim safely to freedom, 687 00:35:46,967 --> 00:35:51,066 or will they fall victim to the deadly legend of Sharkatraz? 688 00:35:54,433 --> 00:35:55,767 NARRATOR: They said it couldn't happen, 689 00:35:55,767 --> 00:35:58,400 a great white shark feeding off Alcatraz Island 690 00:35:58,400 --> 00:36:00,567 inside the San Francisco Bay. 691 00:36:02,166 --> 00:36:04,266 BOY: That's a great white! 692 00:36:04,266 --> 00:36:06,133 WOMAN: Oh, my gosh. 693 00:36:06,133 --> 00:36:08,633 NARRATOR: Now, this recent sighting has people wondering 694 00:36:08,633 --> 00:36:11,367 what really happened to the Alcatraz prisoners 695 00:36:11,367 --> 00:36:13,400 who disappeared. 696 00:36:13,400 --> 00:36:15,633 Did they drown, 697 00:36:15,633 --> 00:36:19,233 or is the legend of Sharkatraz real? 698 00:36:19,233 --> 00:36:23,300 The last true Alcatraz escape could finally reveal 699 00:36:23,300 --> 00:36:26,734 if swimming off the Rock is a death sentence. 700 00:36:30,500 --> 00:36:33,166 ♪ ♪ 701 00:36:33,166 --> 00:36:37,467 December 16, 1962. 702 00:36:37,467 --> 00:36:39,433 25 years to the day 703 00:36:39,433 --> 00:36:43,333 after the first escapees disappeared off the Rock, 704 00:36:43,333 --> 00:36:45,033 a new team of prisoners, 705 00:36:45,033 --> 00:36:47,567 John Paul Scott and Darl Lee Parker, 706 00:36:47,567 --> 00:36:51,233 are willing to risk swimming through shark-infested waters 707 00:36:51,233 --> 00:36:52,734 to be free. 708 00:36:52,734 --> 00:36:55,233 Their chances are slim. 709 00:36:55,233 --> 00:36:57,467 Not one single inmate is known 710 00:36:57,467 --> 00:36:59,633 to have ever escaped the Rock alive. 711 00:37:01,700 --> 00:37:05,533 Six have been shot and killed by prison guards. 712 00:37:05,533 --> 00:37:08,367 The ones who made it to the water were quickly captured 713 00:37:08,367 --> 00:37:10,266 or presumed to have drowned. 714 00:37:13,567 --> 00:37:16,333 But just after 5:30 p.m., 715 00:37:16,333 --> 00:37:20,600 Scott and Parker make it all the way to the island's rocky shore. 716 00:37:22,200 --> 00:37:25,667 At the water's edge they blow up rubber gloves 717 00:37:25,667 --> 00:37:27,166 and stuff them into prison shirts. 718 00:37:29,367 --> 00:37:34,200 The crude floatation devices may help keep them from sinking. 719 00:37:34,200 --> 00:37:37,333 But they won't protect them from the bitter cold water 720 00:37:37,333 --> 00:37:39,367 or the sharks. 721 00:37:41,000 --> 00:37:42,433 But they can't turn back now. 722 00:37:42,433 --> 00:37:49,467 ♪ ♪ 723 00:37:51,266 --> 00:37:54,600 Minutes later, Alcatraz guards discover the breach 724 00:37:54,600 --> 00:37:56,767 and sound the alarm. 725 00:37:57,934 --> 00:38:01,667 Boats immediately head out in search of the escaped convicts. 726 00:38:04,567 --> 00:38:07,467 Then, just over 100 yards from the prison island, 727 00:38:07,467 --> 00:38:10,533 on a small group of rocks known as Little Alcatraz, 728 00:38:10,533 --> 00:38:15,633 they find one of the men clinging for dear life. 729 00:38:15,633 --> 00:38:19,967 It's Darl Lee Parker. 730 00:38:19,967 --> 00:38:23,967 John Paul Scott is nowhere to be found. 731 00:38:25,867 --> 00:38:29,967 Is it possible he survived the dangerously cold bay water, 732 00:38:29,967 --> 00:38:32,867 or did he encounter the swarming sharks 733 00:38:32,867 --> 00:38:35,533 prison guards warn the inmates about? 734 00:38:37,166 --> 00:38:42,266 ♪ ♪ 735 00:38:42,266 --> 00:38:44,400 Finally, a call comes in. 736 00:38:44,400 --> 00:38:49,333 Scott is alive and on the San Francisco shore. 737 00:38:49,333 --> 00:38:51,667 Nearly two hours after his escape, 738 00:38:51,667 --> 00:38:54,600 two young men find him clinging semiconscious 739 00:38:54,600 --> 00:39:00,066 to the rocks at Fort Point, three miles away from Alcatraz. 740 00:39:00,066 --> 00:39:03,367 He was lucky the way the current took him right out. 741 00:39:03,367 --> 00:39:06,233 50, 60 feet to the right of him 742 00:39:06,233 --> 00:39:08,633 would have been right out the Golden Gate Bridge, 743 00:39:08,633 --> 00:39:11,166 and that would have been the end of him. 744 00:39:11,166 --> 00:39:12,800 He landed on the rocks there, 745 00:39:12,800 --> 00:39:16,734 just the last resort before being swept out into the ocean, 746 00:39:16,734 --> 00:39:21,266 and he was so exhausted that he just collapsed on the rocks. 747 00:39:21,266 --> 00:39:24,100 They scooped him up and took him back to Alcatraz. 748 00:39:24,100 --> 00:39:25,967 But he swam it, he made it. 749 00:39:25,967 --> 00:39:29,467 ♪ ♪ 750 00:39:29,467 --> 00:39:32,467 NARRATOR: John Paul Scott's survival is proof 751 00:39:32,467 --> 00:39:34,800 that an inmate could swim across the bay 752 00:39:34,800 --> 00:39:37,734 without encountering a man-eating shark, 753 00:39:37,734 --> 00:39:40,767 and this fact has been proven many times since. 754 00:39:40,767 --> 00:39:43,266 Hundreds of people swim from Alcatraz 755 00:39:43,266 --> 00:39:46,734 to the San Francisco shore every year. 756 00:39:46,734 --> 00:39:50,066 SCOTT: The reality is, is that the great white shark attack 757 00:39:50,066 --> 00:39:51,900 probability is very low, 758 00:39:51,900 --> 00:39:54,800 and there are probably swimmers to this day 759 00:39:54,800 --> 00:39:56,433 that are swimming around Alcatraz 760 00:39:56,433 --> 00:39:58,333 that a great white shark swims right underneath them, 761 00:39:58,333 --> 00:40:01,100 and there's no event, because we're not on the prey list. 762 00:40:01,100 --> 00:40:07,600 ♪ ♪ 763 00:40:07,600 --> 00:40:10,500 NARRATOR: Experts believe it's highly unlikely 764 00:40:10,500 --> 00:40:13,633 any of the escaped inmates encountered a great white shark 765 00:40:13,633 --> 00:40:14,734 in the bay. 766 00:40:16,934 --> 00:40:20,233 So what really happened to the prisoners who disappeared? 767 00:40:21,533 --> 00:40:26,266 Many speculate that Cole and Roe drowned in the bay, 768 00:40:26,266 --> 00:40:28,500 and as for Morris and the Anglin brothers, 769 00:40:28,500 --> 00:40:32,233 some even think they made it to freedom. 770 00:40:33,934 --> 00:40:35,433 WOMAN: (gasps) 771 00:40:35,433 --> 00:40:37,133 NARRATOR: But likely no prisoners 772 00:40:37,133 --> 00:40:38,800 would have even tried escaping 773 00:40:38,800 --> 00:40:42,667 had they seen the massive shark attack off the Alcatraz pier. 774 00:40:44,333 --> 00:40:45,867 BILL: I imagine the old warden would have loved 775 00:40:45,867 --> 00:40:47,934 for a great white to put on a show 776 00:40:47,934 --> 00:40:50,934 in front of the convicts there. 777 00:40:52,400 --> 00:40:55,367 DOUGLAS: If great white sharks rediscover San Francisco Bay 778 00:40:55,367 --> 00:40:58,600 as a potential feeding area, there is a bounty awaiting them. 779 00:40:58,600 --> 00:41:01,900 There's huge numbers of California sea lions at Pier 39, 780 00:41:01,900 --> 00:41:04,467 there's also an increasing population of harbor seals 781 00:41:04,467 --> 00:41:06,333 at different rookeries around the bay. 782 00:41:06,333 --> 00:41:09,600 So potentially this could be a feeding area 783 00:41:09,600 --> 00:41:11,567 that could be rediscovered by the sharks, 784 00:41:11,567 --> 00:41:14,166 and only time will tell if in fact they stop becoming 785 00:41:14,166 --> 00:41:17,934 short-term visitors and start becoming long-term residents. 786 00:41:17,934 --> 00:41:21,834 ♪ ♪ 787 00:41:21,834 --> 00:41:24,734 NARRATOR: In the end it seems that the tales guards told 788 00:41:24,734 --> 00:41:27,700 inmates of man-eating sharks hunting in the bay 789 00:41:27,700 --> 00:41:31,633 were nothing more than tools used to control the prisoners. 790 00:41:31,633 --> 00:41:34,934 WOMAN: Oh, my gosh. Ohh! 791 00:41:34,934 --> 00:41:37,367 NARRATOR: Yet the dramatic white shark feeding event 792 00:41:37,367 --> 00:41:41,500 off Alcatraz could change things in the future, 793 00:41:41,500 --> 00:41:43,900 reviving the legend of the inescapable rock 794 00:41:43,900 --> 00:41:47,033 some call Sharkatraz. 795 00:41:51,934 --> 00:41:53,934 Captioned by Captionmax 61841

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