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1
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'Once the '70s hit,
2
00:00:23,899 --> 00:00:27,779
'and you started seeing
things weren't going to be hippy-dippy
3
00:00:27,861 --> 00:00:30,205
'and flowers in the hair
and love-peace man
4
00:00:30,322 --> 00:00:34,418
'and the Charles Manson gang
had massacred Sharon Tate...
5
00:00:34,535 --> 00:00:37,163
'No, that died in the '60s.'
6
00:00:37,287 --> 00:00:42,088
'Britain in the late '70s
was a troubled country to say the least.
7
00:00:42,209 --> 00:00:43,882
'We'd had major political tensions,
8
00:00:44,002 --> 00:00:47,097
'there was also a lot of dissatisfaction
amongst the young,
9
00:00:47,214 --> 00:00:48,761
'many of whom were unemployed
10
00:00:48,882 --> 00:00:51,431
'and perhaps seeing
little future for themselves.'
11
00:00:51,552 --> 00:00:54,226
'We'd just come out
of power cuts and strikes
12
00:00:54,346 --> 00:00:55,723
'and it was really horrible,
13
00:00:55,847 --> 00:00:59,772
'with bin bags piling up on the streets
and really ugly clothes.'
14
00:00:59,893 --> 00:01:02,646
'Of course. it was
the Queen's Silver Jubilee.
15
00:01:02,771 --> 00:01:05,866
'There was this feeling
of a clash of cultures, I think, around.
16
00:01:05,941 --> 00:01:07,568
'There was the feeling of
17
00:01:07,693 --> 00:01:10,742
'the established order
being ready to be overthrown
18
00:01:10,821 --> 00:01:13,040
'and new stuff coming up from below.'
19
00:02:54,841 --> 00:02:57,435
Comics in the '70s, particularly boys comics,
20
00:02:57,552 --> 00:03:00,146
were going through a really bad time.
21
00:03:00,222 --> 00:03:01,690
They weren't selling very well.
22
00:03:01,807 --> 00:03:06,984
"'Lion", "Jet" and "Valiant"
were becoming increasingly silly'
23
00:03:07,062 --> 00:03:09,565
and they were losing their way.
24
00:03:09,690 --> 00:03:11,533
Up until then, comics had been written
25
00:03:11,650 --> 00:03:15,075
by people who really didn't want
to be writing comics,
26
00:03:15,195 --> 00:03:19,450
they wanted to be writing proper novels
or articles for proper magazines.
27
00:03:19,574 --> 00:03:22,498
The artists really wanted to be
proper magazine illustrators
28
00:03:22,619 --> 00:03:25,088
who were largely slumming it in comics.
29
00:03:25,205 --> 00:03:28,129
The editors were all waiting
till they could get into a proper job
30
00:03:28,250 --> 00:03:30,093
like editing "Practical Gardening".
31
00:03:30,210 --> 00:03:31,553
It was a pretty bleak period.
32
00:03:31,670 --> 00:03:35,345
A lot of people... Certainly there wasn't
an expectation of growth
33
00:03:35,424 --> 00:03:38,519
or the market developing
in the way that it subsequently did.
34
00:03:38,635 --> 00:03:43,061
You had a story in "Jet"
called "Paddy McGinty's Goat".
35
00:03:43,140 --> 00:03:47,190
'So it's about a boy
who looks like an Enid Blyton character
36
00:03:47,310 --> 00:03:51,156
'who goes around with his goat
who is actually an alien!
37
00:03:51,273 --> 00:03:55,244
'What ten-year-old red-blooded boy
is going to be fascinated by that?'
38
00:03:55,360 --> 00:03:59,081
I think I've actually sort of erased it
from my mind
39
00:03:59,197 --> 00:04:01,291
because it's just so awful.
40
00:04:01,408 --> 00:04:05,629
And I wrote some of those stories
because that was what people wanted.
41
00:04:05,704 --> 00:04:09,459
"'Wham", "Smash",
"Pow", "Fantastic" and "Terrific",'
42
00:04:09,541 --> 00:04:13,387
and you had
a really interesting mash up
43
00:04:13,462 --> 00:04:17,683
of things like
Leo Baxendale-inspired strips,
44
00:04:17,799 --> 00:04:20,598
'like "Grimly Feendish"
and "The Man from B.U.N.G.L.E."'
45
00:04:20,719 --> 00:04:24,349
'and a very odd one called "Rubber Man",
cursed by an Indian fakir,'
46
00:04:24,473 --> 00:04:26,646
who was very stretchy.
47
00:04:26,767 --> 00:04:30,943
It literally was rotting my brain.
I'm really convinced it was.
48
00:04:31,021 --> 00:04:35,492
If you think about it, if you're writing
complete crap day in day out,
49
00:04:35,609 --> 00:04:37,828
it is going to have an effect on you.
50
00:04:37,903 --> 00:04:39,780
Pat is such a workaholic
51
00:04:39,905 --> 00:04:44,001
and if you're going to work with him,
you've got to keep to his pace.
52
00:04:44,117 --> 00:04:47,212
John and I realised
we could actually clean up,
53
00:04:47,329 --> 00:04:53,336
'so we produced all sorts of stories
and we sold nearly everything.'
54
00:04:53,460 --> 00:04:55,337
I couldn't carry on writing this rubbish
55
00:04:55,420 --> 00:04:58,173
so I had to actually
create my own vehicles.
56
00:05:01,301 --> 00:05:05,647
"Action" of course tapped into all the
movies that kids couldn't see at the time,
57
00:05:05,764 --> 00:05:08,517
like "Jaws" and "Rollerball"
and "Dirty Harry".
58
00:05:08,642 --> 00:05:10,690
'Pat Mills and his team of creators said,
59
00:05:10,811 --> 00:05:13,735
"'Let's give them
the boiled-down essence of these movies
60
00:05:13,855 --> 00:05:15,949
"'but also give them an extra twist
61
00:05:16,024 --> 00:05:19,369
"'and particularly push the outsider hero,
the underdog,'
62
00:05:19,486 --> 00:05:21,864
"as an identifying figure for kids."
63
00:05:21,988 --> 00:05:26,664
I wanted it to be a comic of the streets
and it became this rollercoaster,
64
00:05:26,785 --> 00:05:31,006
because it was incredibly successful
because of its savagery,
65
00:05:31,122 --> 00:05:34,342
but also because it was saying
that to the establishment,
66
00:05:34,459 --> 00:05:37,053
and the establishment recognised
that we were saying that
67
00:05:37,170 --> 00:05:38,387
and they retaliated.
68
00:05:38,505 --> 00:05:41,850
So they looked for an opportunity
and they didn't have to wait too long.
69
00:05:41,967 --> 00:05:45,267
"Action" comic
was mostly contemporary stories,
70
00:05:45,387 --> 00:05:48,766
quite a level of ultra-violence
going on in it.
71
00:05:48,890 --> 00:05:52,360
I mean it was the '70s,
that's what a lot of culture was like.
72
00:05:52,477 --> 00:05:56,198
'You only needed to look at
the sheer level of nihilism and brutality
73
00:05:56,314 --> 00:05:58,237
'in culture at the time.'
74
00:05:58,358 --> 00:06:00,110
I particularly like writing violence,
75
00:06:00,235 --> 00:06:05,287
so there is always a lot of violence
in my stories, because it's fun.
76
00:06:06,533 --> 00:06:09,207
There was this cover:
"Kids Rule O.K.!".
77
00:06:09,327 --> 00:06:11,580
'So you've got a kid
swinging a bicycle chain,
78
00:06:11,705 --> 00:06:16,085
'which is risky enough in the first place,
beautifully drawn by Carlos Ezquerra,
79
00:06:16,209 --> 00:06:20,385
'and there is a guy lying on the ground
looking up at this kid.
80
00:06:20,505 --> 00:06:23,600
'Near the guy is a policeman's helmet.
81
00:06:23,717 --> 00:06:27,392
'But then the colourist,
who I'd like to strangle,
82
00:06:27,512 --> 00:06:33,144
'paints the guy in the suit blue
and paints the copper's helmet blue
83
00:06:33,268 --> 00:06:35,737
'so it looks like there is
a policeman on the ground,'
84
00:06:35,854 --> 00:06:38,198
and I went, "Oh my God,"
85
00:06:38,315 --> 00:06:40,909
and they said, "Hey we've got
a really cool cover here.
86
00:06:40,984 --> 00:06:43,828
"We've even shocked Pat Mills!"
And I was thinking, "Oh, fuck!"
87
00:06:43,945 --> 00:06:48,041
Well those were
very funny times in England.
88
00:06:48,158 --> 00:06:51,913
It was Mary Whitehouse trying to
save the souls of everybody
89
00:06:52,037 --> 00:06:54,756
and it was a cover,
it just said, "The Kids Rule!"
90
00:06:54,873 --> 00:06:56,875
The day "Action" got banned,
91
00:06:57,000 --> 00:06:59,503
there were kids
running down the high street.
92
00:06:59,628 --> 00:07:02,472
They said "'Action's got banned,
'Action's got banned!"
93
00:07:02,589 --> 00:07:04,512
It was an event for kids
94
00:07:04,633 --> 00:07:08,103
that this comic
that they had really gotten into
95
00:07:08,219 --> 00:07:09,562
'had been banned.'
96
00:07:09,679 --> 00:07:12,432
It was the sort of
slightly misguided prototype
97
00:07:12,557 --> 00:07:14,309
that allowed "2000AD" to exist
98
00:07:14,434 --> 00:07:17,779
and I think in that regard,
it is extraordinarily important.
99
00:07:17,896 --> 00:07:21,526
"2000AD" was a retreat
and I knew it was a retreat.
100
00:07:21,650 --> 00:07:24,574
For me personally,
there is a lot of regret
101
00:07:24,694 --> 00:07:28,244
that we have to
retreat into science fiction
102
00:07:28,365 --> 00:07:29,958
to be able to say something.
103
00:07:34,871 --> 00:07:36,589
'What happened was that'
104
00:07:36,706 --> 00:07:39,960
Kelvin Gosnell had read
an article in the "Evening Standard"
105
00:07:40,085 --> 00:07:44,010
'which said that "Star Wars"
was going to be huge,'
106
00:07:44,130 --> 00:07:48,055
but to do a science fiction comic
was a very risky thing,
107
00:07:48,176 --> 00:07:52,181
because it's worth knowing
that things like "TV 21" had died,
108
00:07:52,305 --> 00:07:53,898
"Eagle" had died
109
00:07:54,015 --> 00:07:56,814
'and there was a reaction
from the readers.'
110
00:07:56,935 --> 00:07:59,063
In other words,
they often saw science fiction,
111
00:07:59,187 --> 00:08:01,565
with some justification,
as being a bit silly.
112
00:08:01,690 --> 00:08:04,864
Pat Mills really, for his model,
wasn't looking at America.
113
00:08:04,943 --> 00:08:08,322
He didn't look at the superhero material,
he doesn't like superheroes.
114
00:08:08,446 --> 00:08:10,039
'He was looking much more to France
115
00:08:10,156 --> 00:08:13,706
'where you had magazines that began
around '75 or so, like "Metal Hurlant",'
116
00:08:13,827 --> 00:08:18,503
where artists like Moebius had done
spectacular, visionary science fiction,
117
00:08:18,581 --> 00:08:19,878
'science fantasy material
118
00:08:20,000 --> 00:08:22,844
'unlike anything seen anywhere
in the world at that time.'
119
00:08:22,961 --> 00:08:26,135
The people that I chose
to work on the comic
120
00:08:26,256 --> 00:08:29,055
had to have a certain,
what shall we say...
121
00:08:29,175 --> 00:08:31,269
...counter culture attitude.
122
00:08:31,386 --> 00:08:34,356
We were this gang of reprobates
123
00:08:34,472 --> 00:08:39,353
dropped right down in the middle
of this totally conservative comic group
124
00:08:39,477 --> 00:08:42,697
which had done things
its own way for many, many years.
125
00:08:42,814 --> 00:08:45,192
The "2000AD" offices were literally
126
00:08:45,316 --> 00:08:47,990
'a couple of desks
and a filing cabinet in a corner.
127
00:08:48,111 --> 00:08:51,331
'Pat was full of energy,
full of enthusiasm,
128
00:08:51,448 --> 00:08:53,542
'full of colourful language,'
129
00:08:53,658 --> 00:08:56,912
which I think, again, was a bit of a shock
to the other people on the floor.
130
00:08:57,037 --> 00:08:58,789
But a man of huge enthusiasm.
131
00:08:58,913 --> 00:09:01,007
In the building we were hated,
132
00:09:01,124 --> 00:09:07,928
'because we were there to usurp the role
of the existing boys comic structure'
133
00:09:08,048 --> 00:09:11,018
and understandably they didn't like it.
134
00:09:11,134 --> 00:09:13,683
But the way we saw it,
it was their own fault
135
00:09:13,803 --> 00:09:18,980
'because they let their comics
fall into such a poor state.'
136
00:09:19,392 --> 00:09:22,771
It wasn't just that we were doing stuff
that they didn't like,
137
00:09:22,896 --> 00:09:25,240
'but we enjoyed doing stuff
that they didn't like.'
138
00:09:25,356 --> 00:09:27,984
'The more they tried
to push things down,
139
00:09:28,109 --> 00:09:31,739
'the more I kind of worked against it,'
140
00:09:31,821 --> 00:09:37,123
and that actually is responsible
for a lot of the energy that "2000AD" has,
141
00:09:37,243 --> 00:09:39,541
which the readers have responded to
142
00:09:39,621 --> 00:09:43,467
and was recycled in so many ways
over the decades.
143
00:09:43,541 --> 00:09:45,589
They had various titles in mind,
144
00:09:45,710 --> 00:09:48,179
but the one that came out eventually
was "2000AD",
145
00:09:48,296 --> 00:09:51,891
which, in 1977,
was 23 years into the future.
146
00:09:52,008 --> 00:09:54,431
Far enough into the future
for IPC to be confident
147
00:09:54,552 --> 00:09:57,271
that the comic would definitely
not last until 2000 AD.
148
00:09:57,388 --> 00:10:00,232
I just knew
that everything had to be good,
149
00:10:00,350 --> 00:10:05,857
primarily because there were
so many people who were wishing us bad,
150
00:10:05,980 --> 00:10:08,904
who really wanted this comic to crash.
151
00:10:17,992 --> 00:10:20,495
People thought, because we were
a science fiction comic,
152
00:10:20,620 --> 00:10:23,874
we were going to be rather nice
and middle-class,
153
00:10:23,998 --> 00:10:25,591
and boy, were they in for a shock.
154
00:10:35,677 --> 00:10:37,930
It was dangerous.
I was a bit scared about it.
155
00:10:38,054 --> 00:10:39,852
I could feel my brain just going,
156
00:10:39,973 --> 00:10:42,146
"'I don't understand this,
what's going on?"'
157
00:10:42,267 --> 00:10:43,735
It was an assault on the senses.
158
00:10:43,852 --> 00:10:46,025
For a nine-year-old boy,
it was life-changing.
159
00:10:46,146 --> 00:10:51,368
It was like you hear '60s rock musicians
dropping acid for the first time
160
00:10:51,484 --> 00:10:54,704
'and having their horizon
suddenly explode outwards.'
161
00:10:54,821 --> 00:10:56,869
Because it was so edgy,
you didn't quite know
162
00:10:56,990 --> 00:10:58,537
what was going to happen with it.
163
00:10:58,658 --> 00:11:03,038
It took those risks, and there was
a welcoming audience
164
00:11:03,163 --> 00:11:06,633
just busting to have
something to relate to.
165
00:11:06,749 --> 00:11:11,596
I loved the art: Ezquerra and Cam Kennedy
and Bolland and Kevin O'Neill.
166
00:11:11,713 --> 00:11:14,307
'They were just
the coolest things I'd ever seen.'
167
00:11:14,382 --> 00:11:17,511
'Once I saw "2000AD", I decided
I wanted to draw comics for a living,'
168
00:11:17,635 --> 00:11:21,811
so I've totally got "2000AD" to thank
or to blame, I'm not sure what.
169
00:11:21,931 --> 00:11:25,902
To me it was just this small little
independent thing that kicked ass
170
00:11:26,019 --> 00:11:29,489
'and I felt like I could really identify
with what they had going on.'
171
00:11:29,606 --> 00:11:31,608
I'm buying it for "Halo Jones",
172
00:11:31,733 --> 00:11:36,705
'the glorious twisted
social commentary of "Dredd"
173
00:11:36,779 --> 00:11:40,909
'and for the madness
and the glory of "D.R. & Quinch".'
174
00:11:47,707 --> 00:11:50,130
When "2000AD" came out,
the readers loved it.
175
00:11:50,251 --> 00:11:54,677
'It was the biggest hit
that juvenile comics had had
176
00:11:54,797 --> 00:11:56,720
'for a very, very long time.'
177
00:11:56,841 --> 00:12:01,688
We sold, I think, around 200,000 copies
in the first week.
178
00:12:01,804 --> 00:12:05,104
I very quickly realised that, for me,
Pat Mills was the man.
179
00:12:05,225 --> 00:12:08,900
I just thought that his imagination
was quite incredible
180
00:12:09,020 --> 00:12:12,365
and the concepts and characters he was
coming up with really appealed to me.
181
00:12:12,482 --> 00:12:15,577
I was treating the readers as equals
and saying,
182
00:12:15,693 --> 00:12:21,371
"I'm not going to talk down to you,
I'm going to reflect what you want.
183
00:12:21,491 --> 00:12:24,040
"Obviously I'm going to give it
my own subversive spin
184
00:12:24,160 --> 00:12:26,162
"because that's important to my soul."
185
00:12:26,287 --> 00:12:31,919
There were no rules written down,
you just wrote or drew what you wanted to,
186
00:12:32,043 --> 00:12:33,670
and you wouldn't have thought so,
187
00:12:33,795 --> 00:12:37,140
but it did become
a recipe for success for "2000AD".
188
00:12:37,257 --> 00:12:40,477
We enjoy pushing it to the edge.
That's the only way things move forward.
189
00:12:40,593 --> 00:12:44,723
Shake it up a little bit,
go a bit too far, you know.
190
00:12:44,847 --> 00:12:47,100
Then go a bit further.
191
00:12:47,225 --> 00:12:48,852
'The publisher said to me,
192
00:12:48,977 --> 00:12:52,698
"'Write a story about
a Russian invasion of Britain.
193
00:12:52,814 --> 00:12:55,112
"'Include...," he said, "...a scene.
194
00:12:55,233 --> 00:12:59,955
"'Have Margaret Thatcher shot
on the steps of Saint Paul's Cathedral."'
195
00:13:00,071 --> 00:13:04,042
I said, "John, I think I could
get into this story, you know?"
196
00:13:04,158 --> 00:13:08,584
A paper which is now right behind
graphic novels, the "Guardian"...
197
00:13:08,705 --> 00:13:14,087
Back in those days,
they'd do anything to cut our legs off.
198
00:13:14,210 --> 00:13:18,215
The "Guardian" rang me up,
John lzzard, and said,
199
00:13:18,339 --> 00:13:21,388
"These Volgans...
They're Russians aren't they?"
200
00:13:21,509 --> 00:13:23,603
And I said, "No, no, no, they're Volgans."
201
00:13:23,720 --> 00:13:27,816
"But they've got Russian uniforms."
I said, "They're just totalitarian guys."
202
00:13:28,433 --> 00:13:31,528
And he said, "But there is
a River Volga in Russia."
203
00:13:31,644 --> 00:13:34,523
I said "Yeah, but there is
a Volga Republic in Africa."
204
00:13:34,647 --> 00:13:37,571
He said, "Yeah but they're not black,
are they Pat?"
205
00:13:37,692 --> 00:13:40,195
'There was
a tabloid backlash to that,
206
00:13:40,320 --> 00:13:42,448
'that this did have
a political element to it'
207
00:13:42,572 --> 00:13:46,918
and that it was, "Is this
what our children are reading?"
208
00:13:47,035 --> 00:13:49,584
But of course,
if you're launching a new publication,
209
00:13:49,662 --> 00:13:52,461
to get slagged off by the tabloids
is a wonderful thing.
210
00:13:52,540 --> 00:13:55,840
Very quickly, the age range for "2000AD"
started to rise,
211
00:13:55,960 --> 00:13:57,758
older people started to read it.
212
00:13:57,879 --> 00:14:02,009
There always was that kind of kitchen sink/
Alan Bennett level to British comics,
213
00:14:02,133 --> 00:14:06,138
and there was also the anarchic element
coming from the "Bash Street Kids"
214
00:14:06,220 --> 00:14:09,975
and those kind of strips,
where it was children against authority.
215
00:14:10,099 --> 00:14:13,899
So I think what "2000AD" just did
was to take those ideas
216
00:14:14,020 --> 00:14:16,239
and then put them into adventure strips,
217
00:14:16,356 --> 00:14:19,326
in a way that hadn't really been done
like that before.
218
00:14:19,442 --> 00:14:23,492
It was quite a wild time, because we knew
we had a hit on our hands,
219
00:14:23,613 --> 00:14:27,868
but we also knew that the old regime
220
00:14:27,992 --> 00:14:31,041
were going to do their damnedest
to destroy it.
221
00:14:42,632 --> 00:14:47,229
I do believe that punk was a sort of
motivating factor with "2000AD".
222
00:14:47,345 --> 00:14:52,602
It had that sort of violent, satirical edge.
223
00:14:52,725 --> 00:14:55,820
Punk existed in "2000AD",
224
00:14:55,937 --> 00:14:58,406
'and it's not exactly
that it led me to the music,'
225
00:14:58,523 --> 00:15:02,573
but a certain kind of wanting
to smash things up.
226
00:15:02,693 --> 00:15:07,915
Pat had a character called Judge Dredd,
who was an occult detective
227
00:15:08,032 --> 00:15:10,626
and we didn't feel the story was working.
228
00:15:10,701 --> 00:15:15,707
So I said to Pat, "Well, it's
a great title for the story... a judge."
229
00:15:15,832 --> 00:15:21,089
Carlos came up with this
absolutely astonishing character
230
00:15:21,212 --> 00:15:23,340
'and this incredible city'
231
00:15:23,423 --> 00:15:26,176
and I was just like,
"My God, where has this come from?"
232
00:15:26,300 --> 00:15:29,179
'The helmet,
it was based more on
233
00:15:29,262 --> 00:15:34,268
'the kind of hood
of a medieval executioner.
234
00:15:34,809 --> 00:15:39,986
'The eagle is also a symbol
from the Americans, the US.
235
00:15:40,606 --> 00:15:44,236
'The eagle also has been
a symbol for the fascist states,
236
00:15:44,360 --> 00:15:48,866
'the Roman empire,
the Germans.'
237
00:15:48,990 --> 00:15:51,209
To our dismay, John hated it.
238
00:15:51,325 --> 00:15:56,923
He said, "The guy looks like a fucking
Spanish pirate, I'm not writing him."
239
00:15:57,623 --> 00:16:00,172
I made the first story.
240
00:16:00,293 --> 00:16:01,670
I established the clothes,
241
00:16:01,794 --> 00:16:03,637
I established the bike,
I established the city.
242
00:16:03,754 --> 00:16:05,347
They never published that story,
243
00:16:05,465 --> 00:16:08,685
because it was considered,
at that stage, too violent.
244
00:16:08,801 --> 00:16:11,020
Carlos also backed away from "Dredd"
245
00:16:11,137 --> 00:16:16,940
because he got a better offer
to work on a character for "Battle",
246
00:16:17,059 --> 00:16:20,108
and so we're left with this character
247
00:16:20,229 --> 00:16:23,278
that has kind of emerged
from these two very talented individuals
248
00:16:23,399 --> 00:16:25,322
and they've both walked away
from their creation.
249
00:16:25,443 --> 00:16:27,116
Whatever they say,
that's what happened.
250
00:16:27,236 --> 00:16:30,991
'And to our astonishment, Mike McMahon
came out of the woodwork
251
00:16:31,115 --> 00:16:35,291
'and was actually drawing
in this kind of punk equivalent of Carlos'
252
00:16:35,411 --> 00:16:37,038
and I thought, "Wow."
253
00:16:37,163 --> 00:16:39,382
Instead of asking me for another one,
254
00:16:39,499 --> 00:16:41,672
or maybe they didn't have time,
I don't know,
255
00:16:41,792 --> 00:16:44,716
but they published the first one
from Mike McMahon
256
00:16:44,837 --> 00:16:50,344
'and they even asked him
to follow me very, very closely.'
257
00:16:50,468 --> 00:16:54,894
So I felt angry, I really felt cheated.
258
00:16:55,014 --> 00:17:00,521
John came back, realising the character
was going to survive without him,
259
00:17:00,645 --> 00:17:06,277
and eventually came up
with this incredible story
260
00:17:06,400 --> 00:17:08,277
about a robot rebellion,
261
00:17:08,402 --> 00:17:16,036
which was full of a dark comedy
that had never really appeared before.
262
00:17:16,160 --> 00:17:18,788
'That was
a tipping point for two reasons.
263
00:17:18,913 --> 00:17:21,507
'One, it established "Dredd"
as the number one strip,'
264
00:17:21,582 --> 00:17:25,587
and it was that period onwards
where you could see,
265
00:17:25,711 --> 00:17:28,715
"OK, they get it now and we can
more or less do anything we want.
266
00:17:28,839 --> 00:17:30,056
"They'll follow us."
267
00:17:30,174 --> 00:17:31,721
In 1977, you're talking about
268
00:17:31,842 --> 00:17:35,563
the heart of punk rock music,
certainly here in Britain.
269
00:17:35,680 --> 00:17:38,559
I mean, that's when things
were really kicking off,
270
00:17:38,683 --> 00:17:41,653
and here they come
with a guy that's basically like,
271
00:17:41,769 --> 00:17:45,524
"Fuck all that punk rock, left-wing shit.
I'm really punk."
272
00:17:45,648 --> 00:17:49,448
'They created a character that
would have killed everybody in real life
273
00:17:49,569 --> 00:17:51,367
'that was involved in punk rock music.'
274
00:17:51,487 --> 00:17:53,956
To come out with something like that
took a lot of balls,
275
00:17:54,073 --> 00:17:56,041
and, to me, that's what punk is.
276
00:17:56,158 --> 00:17:59,162
The magic of "Dredd"
is it was one of the very few places
277
00:17:59,287 --> 00:18:03,918
where you were absolutely allowed
to have your cake and eat it.
278
00:18:04,041 --> 00:18:08,296
It could be the thing
that was being commented on
279
00:18:08,421 --> 00:18:10,219
while also being the commentary.
280
00:18:10,339 --> 00:18:13,309
Judge Dredd
was based on Margaret Thatcher.
281
00:18:13,426 --> 00:18:15,474
'Dredd is a fascist,
282
00:18:15,595 --> 00:18:20,146
'and the more fascistic we made him,
the more right-wing we made him,
283
00:18:20,266 --> 00:18:22,689
'the more the readers loved the character.
284
00:18:22,810 --> 00:18:25,780
'We were driving it further
and further towards the edge.'
285
00:18:25,896 --> 00:18:31,198
The good thing about Dredd
is that he does have a strong moral code,
286
00:18:31,319 --> 00:18:34,414
albeit not one
that we would necessarily agree with.
287
00:18:34,530 --> 00:18:39,661
Yeah, OK, he might kind of work
for a semi-fascist state or whatever,
288
00:18:39,744 --> 00:18:41,621
but he's actually a good guy.
289
00:18:41,704 --> 00:18:44,173
And he's a massive, massive
mass murderer!
290
00:18:44,290 --> 00:18:46,384
If you add up all the people
Dredd's killed...
291
00:18:46,500 --> 00:18:48,923
'Just look at the Apocalypse War
at the end.
292
00:18:49,045 --> 00:18:50,638
'It's one of the best Dredd moments.
293
00:18:50,755 --> 00:18:54,555
'The Sov-judge says something like
"You can't do it Dredd! My people!"'
294
00:18:54,675 --> 00:18:57,599
'and Dredd just pushes the button
and says, "Request denied."'
295
00:18:57,720 --> 00:18:59,267
You just go, "That's amazing!"
296
00:18:59,388 --> 00:19:01,607
Dredd said very little,
297
00:19:01,724 --> 00:19:04,648
but what he said
felt to the point and accurate,
298
00:19:04,769 --> 00:19:06,612
'and you kind of trusted him,'
299
00:19:06,729 --> 00:19:08,322
you felt in a safe pair of hands.
300
00:19:08,439 --> 00:19:11,613
When I was writing a "Dredd" story,
I'd write down every factor.
301
00:19:11,734 --> 00:19:14,658
The two main ones were 'Dredd as Hero',
302
00:19:14,779 --> 00:19:18,454
but the absolute main one
was 'Dredd as Villain'.
303
00:19:18,574 --> 00:19:22,670
Within the context of the action
of reading a "Dredd" strip,
304
00:19:22,787 --> 00:19:25,040
you have to read it literally.
305
00:19:25,706 --> 00:19:30,052
You have to kind of be willing to say,
"Yes, I'm on the side of the judges,"
306
00:19:30,169 --> 00:19:32,968
even as you watch them
summarily executing somebody
307
00:19:33,089 --> 00:19:35,183
for having sugar in their house
or whatever.
308
00:19:35,299 --> 00:19:40,396
I'm continually surprised by people
who I meet and who write to me
309
00:19:40,513 --> 00:19:45,314
and say, "Oh, yeah man, 'Judge Dredd'
was so influential on me growing up."
310
00:19:46,977 --> 00:19:49,526
That's shortly after
they get out of prison.
311
00:19:51,482 --> 00:19:54,577
There are people out there
who see "Dredd"
312
00:19:54,694 --> 00:19:59,951
as an actual aspirational vision
of how our world ought to be policed.
313
00:20:00,074 --> 00:20:02,122
I'm a bit alarmed about that.
314
00:20:02,243 --> 00:20:07,465
'That's largely where the
whole democratic storyline sprang from.
315
00:20:07,540 --> 00:20:11,465
'No reader could think,
"Yeah, go get 'em Dredd."'
316
00:20:11,544 --> 00:20:15,594
When Dredd is saying
to the husband of the dead terrorist,
317
00:20:15,715 --> 00:20:19,811
"'Let this be a lesson to you, citizen:
democracy is not for the people,"'
318
00:20:19,927 --> 00:20:23,181
you think, "Only John Wagner
could write that
319
00:20:23,264 --> 00:20:25,358
"and only Judge Dredd could say it."
320
00:20:25,474 --> 00:20:30,605
Over the years, the consistency of good
writing and great artwork in "Judge Dredd"
321
00:20:30,730 --> 00:20:35,406
'makes it just one of the major
comic book creations of all time.'
322
00:20:35,526 --> 00:20:38,780
I wrote a fucking song about Judge Dredd.
323
00:20:43,617 --> 00:20:47,497
I didn't ever write a song
about Batman or Spider-Man.
324
00:20:57,590 --> 00:21:00,935
All my craziness,
I was actually getting from "2000AD".
325
00:21:01,051 --> 00:21:03,770
I mean, I would hear people
talking about "Enter the Dragon"
326
00:21:03,888 --> 00:21:05,640
outside the arcade on holiday,
327
00:21:05,765 --> 00:21:08,393
and "They've got it
on Betamax," and stuff,
328
00:21:08,517 --> 00:21:09,643
but never see it.
329
00:21:09,769 --> 00:21:12,568
But this was happening every week.
330
00:21:12,688 --> 00:21:16,158
One of the big appeals
for me for "2000AD", as a child,
331
00:21:16,275 --> 00:21:18,824
was the fact that it was insanely violent.
332
00:21:18,944 --> 00:21:21,788
We don't call it violence in comics,
we call it action.
333
00:21:22,406 --> 00:21:26,502
There is still a lot of violence in "2000AD"
and there always has been.
334
00:21:26,619 --> 00:21:30,169
It's always been pushing
the limits of what it could get away with,
335
00:21:30,289 --> 00:21:33,714
so that started from Prog 1,
and it's been like that ever since.
336
00:21:33,834 --> 00:21:36,087
The really early stuff
that Pat put together,
337
00:21:36,212 --> 00:21:37,589
things like "Flesh" and so on,
338
00:21:37,713 --> 00:21:40,341
were just full of the most horrific ways
a person can die:
339
00:21:40,466 --> 00:21:42,389
being tossed into fleshdozers
340
00:21:42,510 --> 00:21:44,933
'and eaten by dinosaurs
and giant scorpions,
341
00:21:45,054 --> 00:21:46,397
'and all this kind of stuff.'
342
00:21:46,514 --> 00:21:48,983
It was just insanely violent
and that's great,
343
00:21:49,099 --> 00:21:51,272
because when you're
eight years old in 1977,
344
00:21:51,393 --> 00:21:53,020
you can't get that anywhere else.
345
00:21:53,145 --> 00:21:55,944
"Action" had given comics
such a bad name
346
00:21:56,065 --> 00:22:01,367
that they were looking really, really closely
at everything we were doing.
347
00:22:01,487 --> 00:22:04,331
Things had to pass through
all these kind of censors
348
00:22:04,448 --> 00:22:09,830
and our excuse that, "Hey it's only robots
that are getting their legs blown off,"
349
00:22:10,788 --> 00:22:12,711
'we didn't always get away with it.'
350
00:22:12,832 --> 00:22:17,303
We had someone pickled
in a large jar of vinegar
351
00:22:17,419 --> 00:22:22,050
'and the managing director decided that
that was going to encourage children'
352
00:22:22,174 --> 00:22:26,270
to put their brothers and sisters into
giant jars of vinegar and pickle them.
353
00:22:26,387 --> 00:22:29,561
I don't know if you remember the
Nemesis story where he stabs his wife?
354
00:22:29,682 --> 00:22:32,856
'When that appeared in the original comic,
you saw his sword going in
355
00:22:32,977 --> 00:22:34,570
'and it wasn't coming out the back!'
356
00:22:34,687 --> 00:22:37,736
I did the sword coming out the back
with the blood going 'Pffff"!
357
00:22:37,857 --> 00:22:40,235
Hey, do you want to show
these kinds of things,
358
00:22:40,359 --> 00:22:45,581
or do you want to just have everything
like, Enid Blyton or Walt Disney?
359
00:22:45,698 --> 00:22:48,827
I love horror,
I love violence in movies and comics.
360
00:22:50,578 --> 00:22:54,003
I love watching "Jackass" and seeing
people getting kicked in the balls.
361
00:22:54,123 --> 00:22:55,716
Why?
It's funny, I don't know.
362
00:22:55,833 --> 00:22:57,710
There is something marvellous about it.
363
00:22:57,835 --> 00:23:02,932
I think, if you do it well
and make it fun to look at,
364
00:23:03,048 --> 00:23:08,100
and not just a load of people
kind of with their fists up, grimacing...
365
00:23:08,220 --> 00:23:11,269
Because that is always boring, isn't it?
366
00:23:11,390 --> 00:23:17,614
I think it becomes a problem when
you're revelling in it for the sake of it,
367
00:23:17,730 --> 00:23:20,233
and you can usually tell
when that happens.
368
00:23:20,357 --> 00:23:24,362
The next really big issue
where violence came to the fore
369
00:23:24,486 --> 00:23:27,956
was when we started getting fully painted,
very realistic artwork.
370
00:23:28,073 --> 00:23:30,952
'That's when you get things
like "Sl�ine: The Horned God".
371
00:23:31,076 --> 00:23:32,953
'The late '80s and into the early '90s.'
372
00:23:33,078 --> 00:23:37,208
Once you had people who could get
red paint and a toothbrush
373
00:23:37,333 --> 00:23:39,301
and just go flicketty flick, flick,
374
00:23:39,418 --> 00:23:43,093
and then you've just got exit wounds
all over the page,
375
00:23:43,213 --> 00:23:45,887
'then it becomes
a lot more of a challenge
376
00:23:46,008 --> 00:23:48,852
'for editorial to decide
how far you can go.'
377
00:23:48,969 --> 00:23:54,726
If anything, I felt like
it wasn't violent enough in the '90s!
378
00:23:56,477 --> 00:23:58,946
Kevin found,
when he was doing "Nemesis",
379
00:23:59,021 --> 00:24:04,323
that they would often see
strange things in his artwork,
380
00:24:04,443 --> 00:24:07,037
which, strange as it is,
actually weren't there.
381
00:24:07,154 --> 00:24:11,955
It was a cover with two terminator statues
with a bridge between them,
382
00:24:12,076 --> 00:24:15,080
'and I think Nemesis and Torque
were fighting in the middle'
383
00:24:15,204 --> 00:24:17,548
and I looked at it and said, "Well...what?
384
00:24:17,665 --> 00:24:18,882
You know...
385
00:24:18,999 --> 00:24:22,128
And he said, "Well, Gil thinks
the bridge looks like a cock."
386
00:24:24,421 --> 00:24:26,094
And I said, "But it starts there.
387
00:24:27,299 --> 00:24:29,722
"Is this some weird medical condition
or something?"
388
00:24:29,843 --> 00:24:33,473
I mean... "Well, you're going
to have to... It's too thick."
389
00:24:35,849 --> 00:24:39,899
So I got my white paint
and I was thinning it down, thinking,
390
00:24:40,020 --> 00:24:45,026
"I've hit a new low, this is pathetic.
I shouldn't at my age be doing this."
391
00:24:45,150 --> 00:24:50,247
He was very aware that some of the censors,
one of them in particular,
392
00:24:50,364 --> 00:24:54,210
was actually writing for porn magazines.
393
00:24:54,326 --> 00:24:59,082
I don't want someone who is into pornography
telling me I'm going too far, you know?
394
00:24:59,206 --> 00:25:02,335
That's unacceptable, I think.
395
00:25:02,459 --> 00:25:05,554
I remember there was one strip
that Simon Bisley drew.
396
00:25:05,671 --> 00:25:08,675
What we didn't realise,
the first time it was published,
397
00:25:08,799 --> 00:25:12,099
is that written in graffiti, because
Simon loves a bit of cheeky graffiti,
398
00:25:12,219 --> 00:25:14,813
he had written the name
of a popular British entertainer,
399
00:25:14,930 --> 00:25:19,026
who I won't name for legal reasons,
and underneath, "Bum bandit".
400
00:25:19,685 --> 00:25:21,028
Just for a laugh.
401
00:25:21,145 --> 00:25:23,113
And eventually we saw it and went...
402
00:25:23,230 --> 00:25:28,361
"This could shut us down, this person
could sue and shut the lot down forever."
403
00:25:28,485 --> 00:25:32,285
So we got hold of all the copies
of the films, and a scalpel
404
00:25:32,406 --> 00:25:34,750
and scratched it out of the film
405
00:25:34,867 --> 00:25:37,290
so it could never be
reprinted by mistake.
406
00:25:40,205 --> 00:25:44,301
'One thing we talked about
a lot in the office was the editor's page,'
407
00:25:44,418 --> 00:25:47,763
which we all absolutely fucking hated.
408
00:25:47,880 --> 00:25:52,852
Tharg the Mighty
is the alien editor of "2000AD".
409
00:25:52,968 --> 00:25:55,096
'Tharg was
one of those ideas,'
410
00:25:55,220 --> 00:25:57,564
which I think sounded
like a good idea at the time,
411
00:25:57,681 --> 00:25:59,274
which I have since regretted.
412
00:25:59,391 --> 00:26:01,268
He's the host of the comic
413
00:26:01,393 --> 00:26:07,901
and that was commonplace for boys comics,
particularly in the '70s, to have.
414
00:26:08,025 --> 00:26:10,369
After I think about three or four years,
415
00:26:10,486 --> 00:26:16,118
I increasingly realised how Tharg was,
in my view, a bit of an anachronism.
416
00:26:16,241 --> 00:26:19,211
One of the things I really wanted to do
was to get rid of Tharg.
417
00:26:19,328 --> 00:26:21,251
Readers were quite angry.
418
00:26:21,371 --> 00:26:24,090
'It was part of the package,
it was part of "2000AD".
419
00:26:24,208 --> 00:26:28,054
'He's an intrinsic part
of why "2000AD" is what it is,'
420
00:26:28,170 --> 00:26:33,051
and the moment you change
anything like that, they freak out.
421
00:26:33,175 --> 00:26:36,554
They just go bonkers ballistic
bat shit crazy.
422
00:26:43,685 --> 00:26:46,404
The multiple levels of reading
are what made "2000AD" work.
423
00:26:46,522 --> 00:26:49,571
I'm quite sure,
if you were eight or ten,
424
00:26:49,691 --> 00:26:53,821
you'd just like things blowing up
and guns, etc, and action
425
00:26:53,946 --> 00:26:57,541
and you wouldn't necessarily pick up
on all of the other levels of meaning.
426
00:26:57,658 --> 00:27:00,707
It was very sneaky.
427
00:27:00,828 --> 00:27:04,708
You know, people tend to think of comics
as being throwaway entertainment,
428
00:27:04,832 --> 00:27:07,381
but this was some deep political stuff.
429
00:27:07,459 --> 00:27:11,635
It's got subtext
in a way that nothing had before.
430
00:27:11,755 --> 00:27:14,975
Just like most other kids,
I read Dickens,
431
00:27:15,092 --> 00:27:18,847
and he is talking
about the social evils of his day,
432
00:27:18,971 --> 00:27:24,193
so why shouldn't we talk
about the social evils of our day?
433
00:27:24,309 --> 00:27:26,903
There is the old Roman maxim
434
00:27:27,020 --> 00:27:31,617
about bread and circuses
keeping the population subdued
435
00:27:31,733 --> 00:27:34,703
'by making sure they're fed
and making sure they're entertained.
436
00:27:35,320 --> 00:27:36,617
'But the reason that works
437
00:27:36,738 --> 00:27:40,413
'is that people always prefer
to be entertained rather than engaged.'
438
00:27:40,534 --> 00:27:45,540
So one way of making sure
that they have some sort of understanding
439
00:27:45,622 --> 00:27:51,049
is to actually encapsulate
some of this stuff into the entertainment.
440
00:27:51,170 --> 00:27:53,423
Alan Grant and John Wagner
were very influenced
441
00:27:53,547 --> 00:27:56,175
by what was going on in the present day.
442
00:27:56,300 --> 00:27:59,474
Before they used to write in the morning,
they'd sit down and read the news.
443
00:27:59,595 --> 00:28:01,768
We always tried to write stories
444
00:28:01,889 --> 00:28:05,769
so that the young could appreciate them
and older people could appreciate them,
445
00:28:05,893 --> 00:28:10,364
and the kind of satirical edge
that goes in most "2000AD" stories
446
00:28:10,480 --> 00:28:14,576
is largely what attracts
the older audience.
447
00:28:20,657 --> 00:28:27,336
John and I went out of our way to make
Johnny Alpha a repressed character
448
00:28:27,456 --> 00:28:29,959
because he was a mutant,
449
00:28:30,083 --> 00:28:35,715
'and the normal people of the time,
whipped up by politicians, hated mutants.
450
00:28:35,839 --> 00:28:39,969
'So he was very much a second-class
citizen in the world that he lived in,'
451
00:28:40,093 --> 00:28:45,645
and bounty hunting was the onlyjob that
was open to him and to other mutants.
452
00:28:46,099 --> 00:28:48,272
It was quite a neat way of doing it
453
00:28:48,393 --> 00:28:52,443
without getting too involved
in race or, you know, actual issues
454
00:28:52,564 --> 00:28:55,738
that the management might have thought,
"We don't want to touch this."
455
00:28:55,859 --> 00:29:01,036
You just bring in mutants
as the disadvantaged minority
456
00:29:01,156 --> 00:29:04,205
'and it works the same way.'
457
00:29:05,077 --> 00:29:08,798
So yeah, we tried to
make a big deal out of that
458
00:29:08,914 --> 00:29:13,920
and it was a very popular story
in the comic "2000AD".
459
00:29:14,044 --> 00:29:15,546
I hadn't realised, actually,
460
00:29:15,671 --> 00:29:22,304
that it had been released
in South Africa, uncensored.
461
00:29:22,427 --> 00:29:25,772
Johnny Alpha being a mutant
and the resonances of that with Apartheid,
462
00:29:25,889 --> 00:29:29,063
which I grew up under
in the late '80s and early '90s
463
00:29:29,142 --> 00:29:32,817
was absolutely
just devastating to see,
464
00:29:32,938 --> 00:29:35,157
'and to see that kind of
allegorical comparison.
465
00:29:35,274 --> 00:29:37,402
'It was a deeply racist,
deeply repressive regime.
466
00:29:37,526 --> 00:29:38,743
'There was hectic censorship.
467
00:29:39,319 --> 00:29:42,118
'It was interesting how people
managed to slip around that.'
468
00:29:42,239 --> 00:29:46,619
To be able to explore it in inventive
storytelling, that was really exciting.
469
00:29:46,702 --> 00:29:49,626
It does seem to be
very important to a lot of people.
470
00:29:50,622 --> 00:29:54,752
To me, it's just a job
and a pleasurable job at that,
471
00:29:54,876 --> 00:29:59,006
but when you hear
what effect it has had on people,
472
00:29:59,131 --> 00:30:00,804
it makes you think.
473
00:30:00,924 --> 00:30:05,054
People were engaging with politics,
with social circumstance,
474
00:30:05,178 --> 00:30:08,273
with poverty, with segregation,
475
00:30:08,390 --> 00:30:10,267
but in a really fun way
476
00:30:10,392 --> 00:30:14,989
and it didn't feel like watching the news.
It got around that whole issue fatigue.
477
00:30:15,105 --> 00:30:20,532
And the other place that you had
that same demand for intelligence
478
00:30:20,652 --> 00:30:24,077
and that same weird
and wonderful sense of humour
479
00:30:24,197 --> 00:30:26,996
was with "Nemesis the Warlock".
480
00:30:30,537 --> 00:30:37,921
Nemesis is a catharsis
for a Catholic childhood.
481
00:30:38,045 --> 00:30:42,972
The aliens are the good guys
and all humans, the whole human race,
482
00:30:43,091 --> 00:30:44,809
are the evil bastards.
483
00:30:44,926 --> 00:30:48,772
The human empire is run
by Torquemada and his terminators
484
00:30:48,889 --> 00:30:54,487
'and they are
the most extreme combination'
485
00:30:54,603 --> 00:30:59,404
of racists and the Catholic Church.
486
00:30:59,524 --> 00:31:01,401
'Pat's stroke of brilliance
487
00:31:01,526 --> 00:31:05,997
'was having the real-life Torquemada
as a basis for our Torquemada.'
488
00:31:06,573 --> 00:31:10,999
And Pat's "Be pure, be vigilant, behave"
which ended up on the Berlin Wall -
489
00:31:11,119 --> 00:31:14,714
somebody had written it on the Berlin Wall
years later, which delighted us.
490
00:31:14,831 --> 00:31:18,461
"Nemesis the Warlock" is clearly about
xenophobia of different kinds.
491
00:31:18,585 --> 00:31:20,178
Xenophobia and racism.
492
00:31:21,254 --> 00:31:24,053
And it's all kind of
very broad brushstrokes,
493
00:31:24,174 --> 00:31:28,520
but I think it is great that that kind of stuff
is dealt with on some level.
494
00:31:28,637 --> 00:31:31,265
You know, even if it's as simple as
"Hating people is bad,"
495
00:31:31,390 --> 00:31:34,940
that's actually quite a good message
to get across.
496
00:31:35,060 --> 00:31:36,357
The good thing about the story is
497
00:31:36,478 --> 00:31:38,697
we side with him against the humans,
498
00:31:38,814 --> 00:31:40,361
because the humans are all fascists.
499
00:31:41,149 --> 00:31:43,197
I think Pat did
some amazing stuff with that.
500
00:31:43,318 --> 00:31:47,789
They had one bit where they had
Torquemada giving this amazing speech
501
00:31:47,906 --> 00:31:51,911
where he was talking about the human race,
saying, "We're all white men now!"
502
00:31:52,786 --> 00:31:56,666
This is at the height of the National Front,
and things like this, you know,
503
00:31:56,790 --> 00:31:59,293
and it was also the height of Apartheid.
504
00:31:59,418 --> 00:32:04,015
With Kevin, he was drawing
such astonishing things,
505
00:32:04,131 --> 00:32:08,853
that there was really no need
to direct him in any way.
506
00:32:08,969 --> 00:32:12,644
'I like movies that
are big and I like science fiction films
507
00:32:12,764 --> 00:32:16,143
'and the Ray Harryhausen stuff,
like people being dwarfed by statues.
508
00:32:16,268 --> 00:32:20,899
'And you can see it in "Nemesis"
where I could finally let rip,
509
00:32:20,981 --> 00:32:23,109
'I could finally do what I wanted to do.'
510
00:32:23,233 --> 00:32:27,989
The horns, the cloven hooves, everything,
is a medieval devil figure
511
00:32:28,113 --> 00:32:30,741
'and you know,
when you think of it in the future,'
512
00:32:30,824 --> 00:32:36,206
if he's the enemy of the human race,
he is somehow the Devil.
513
00:32:36,913 --> 00:32:38,961
But the readers loved it,
they loved it
514
00:32:39,082 --> 00:32:42,211
and we couldn't go too far, it seemed,
we just couldn't go too far.
515
00:32:42,335 --> 00:32:46,511
What becomes plain in the later books
is that he's taken his war too far
516
00:32:46,631 --> 00:32:50,056
'and in the end, the difference
between Nemesis and Torquemada
517
00:32:50,177 --> 00:32:52,521
'is shown as being next to nothing.'
518
00:32:52,637 --> 00:32:56,813
They both end up just trapped
endlessly in this cycle of hate,
519
00:32:56,933 --> 00:33:01,564
one no better than the other,
which I thought was a fantastic ending.
520
00:33:01,688 --> 00:33:04,316
But again, it doesn't actually give you
521
00:33:04,441 --> 00:33:07,615
a comfortable moral conclusion
that good prevailed.
522
00:33:07,736 --> 00:33:10,285
It doesn't even tell you what good was.
523
00:33:10,405 --> 00:33:14,501
You've got to explore
real themes of good and evil.
524
00:33:14,618 --> 00:33:16,791
That's a particular obsession of mine.
525
00:33:16,912 --> 00:33:20,917
I think because, having grown up
in the '50s and '60s,
526
00:33:21,041 --> 00:33:24,136
where a lot of people were
presented as Mother Theresas,
527
00:33:24,252 --> 00:33:26,880
and by my personal experience,
they were anything but.
528
00:33:28,006 --> 00:33:32,011
'Nuns, priests, monks, you name it,
529
00:33:32,135 --> 00:33:34,979
'and they were all,
for the most part, frauds.'
530
00:33:35,096 --> 00:33:40,353
Not one bad apple in a barrel,
they were all rotten. Rotten to the core.
531
00:33:40,477 --> 00:33:42,275
There are times in your career
532
00:33:42,395 --> 00:33:45,615
when you get a bit of a platform
to be able to say what you want
533
00:33:45,732 --> 00:33:47,951
about something that really moves you,
or really angers you,
534
00:33:48,068 --> 00:33:50,867
and I think that, if you decide
not to do it at that point,
535
00:33:50,987 --> 00:33:53,456
what the hell
are you doing this thing for?
536
00:33:53,573 --> 00:33:57,203
It was talking to kids and presenting
the images in such an appealing way,
537
00:33:57,327 --> 00:33:59,079
that it was actually getting through
538
00:33:59,204 --> 00:34:02,048
and turning us all
into a generation of anarchists.
539
00:34:02,165 --> 00:34:06,011
It was kind of like
the slightly bad kid in class going,
540
00:34:06,127 --> 00:34:07,754
"Take a look at this!
541
00:34:07,879 --> 00:34:10,223
"Never mind your homework,
take a look at this!"
542
00:34:10,340 --> 00:34:13,264
To encourage young people to
question authority is no bad thing.
543
00:34:13,343 --> 00:34:15,892
You should always ask questions
and why,
544
00:34:16,012 --> 00:34:20,062
and just don't accept things as they are,
don't accept the status quo.
545
00:34:20,141 --> 00:34:21,518
I think it's good for kids
546
00:34:21,643 --> 00:34:24,362
to have those blinkers torn off
at an early age, frankly,
547
00:34:24,479 --> 00:34:27,983
and grow up prepared for
how messed up the world really is.
548
00:34:28,108 --> 00:34:31,408
'Sometimes those lines
between a good guy and a bad guy
549
00:34:31,528 --> 00:34:33,997
'are really blurred.'
550
00:34:34,114 --> 00:34:38,210
Very early on, it pushed
those questions into my brain.
551
00:34:38,326 --> 00:34:41,170
It's definitely still there,
you can see it in the stories.
552
00:34:41,663 --> 00:34:44,633
'Rob Williams' "Dredd" story
from a year or so ago,
553
00:34:44,749 --> 00:34:46,376
'the one with the gay club.'
554
00:34:46,918 --> 00:34:48,420
That caused so much hoo-ha,
555
00:34:48,503 --> 00:34:51,507
and you just think,
"Well, what is the problem with that?"
556
00:34:51,631 --> 00:34:53,554
But it was great
because it was just like
557
00:34:53,675 --> 00:34:56,349
it's sticking a stick in a wasps' nest
and stirring it up.
558
00:34:56,469 --> 00:35:00,849
Maybe parents might disagree,
but I think you should be giving kids
559
00:35:00,974 --> 00:35:04,069
the opportunity to understand
that there are alternative viewpoints,
560
00:35:04,185 --> 00:35:06,904
and maybe the stuff on TV
and in the newspapers
561
00:35:06,980 --> 00:35:10,359
might be mediated a lot more
than you imagine as a younger child.
562
00:35:11,067 --> 00:35:15,914
And to see that kind of material
being confronted and being dramatised
563
00:35:16,031 --> 00:35:17,908
was always very exciting.
564
00:35:22,412 --> 00:35:24,756
'There was a feeling in the air'
565
00:35:24,873 --> 00:35:27,547
that "2000AD" was something
radically different
566
00:35:27,667 --> 00:35:31,717
from anything that had been done before,
either in America or in Britain,
567
00:35:31,838 --> 00:35:33,590
'You were living for the moment.'
568
00:35:33,715 --> 00:35:35,888
'People were having a good time.'
569
00:35:36,009 --> 00:35:40,560
It seemed to kind of represent
a certain kind of demi-monde, you know?
570
00:35:41,514 --> 00:35:45,394
It was that sense of kind of brotherhood
571
00:35:45,518 --> 00:35:49,568
that I think was very, very important,
572
00:35:49,689 --> 00:35:52,533
'and, I think, was a huge factor
in the success of it.'
573
00:35:52,651 --> 00:35:55,621
You've no idea how much
we all loved working on "2000AD".
574
00:35:55,737 --> 00:35:59,992
We ate, slept, drank it.
We just talked about it all day long.
575
00:36:00,116 --> 00:36:03,791
'We stayed after work, we went to the pub,
we talked about "2000AD".
576
00:36:03,912 --> 00:36:05,414
'That's all we did.'
577
00:36:05,538 --> 00:36:09,509
But because "2000AD" was a weekly comic,
it had weekly deadlines
578
00:36:09,584 --> 00:36:14,306
and at that time
there was no Federal Express.
579
00:36:14,381 --> 00:36:18,978
And the artists all used to bring
their work into the office on a Friday,
580
00:36:19,094 --> 00:36:21,563
and at lunchtime, we retired to the pub
581
00:36:21,680 --> 00:36:27,028
where we stayed until the pub closed
at eleven o'clock at night and threw us out.
582
00:36:27,102 --> 00:36:30,902
If you were in that group, then you felt
like you were in a circled wagon,
583
00:36:30,980 --> 00:36:32,857
that could cope with anything.
584
00:36:32,941 --> 00:36:34,409
It was a mad time and everything.
585
00:36:34,526 --> 00:36:38,872
At the comic conventions we'd stay out
drinking until half seven in the morning,
586
00:36:38,988 --> 00:36:42,242
and then get up in two hours
and go and do sketches for people.
587
00:36:42,367 --> 00:36:43,835
It was crazy.
588
00:36:44,494 --> 00:36:47,748
You needed certain camaraderie
to produce your best work.
589
00:36:47,872 --> 00:36:49,795
I think that was actually
really important.
590
00:36:49,916 --> 00:36:52,544
What was great in those days
was turning up with your...
591
00:36:52,669 --> 00:36:56,173
'I remember turning up with my artwork,
whatever it might have been,
592
00:36:56,297 --> 00:37:02,054
and there was a pile
of Mick McMahon's "Judge Dredds"
593
00:37:02,178 --> 00:37:04,397
and we were all thinking, "That's great."
594
00:37:04,514 --> 00:37:05,982
Everything was hot.
595
00:37:06,099 --> 00:37:08,898
And everyone was looking at
each other's work and ramping it up.
596
00:37:09,018 --> 00:37:12,488
I'd go in the office and I would see
what Dave Gibbons and Mike McMahon
597
00:37:12,605 --> 00:37:15,905
and Brian Bolland were doing,
and think, "OK, got to up the game."
598
00:37:16,025 --> 00:37:19,029
It was friendly
and competitive at the same time.
599
00:37:19,154 --> 00:37:21,248
My memories
of working in the studio with Mick
600
00:37:21,364 --> 00:37:24,584
were basically arguing over
whose turn it was to make the coffee
601
00:37:24,701 --> 00:37:27,045
and listening to Derek and Clive all day.
602
00:37:27,162 --> 00:37:30,541
But amazingly,
when I look back on what we did,
603
00:37:30,623 --> 00:37:33,251
that was where "Rogue Trooper"
was created,
604
00:37:33,376 --> 00:37:35,595
'in the little shed we called the studio.
605
00:37:35,712 --> 00:37:37,714
'It was where Mick drew "Block Mania",
606
00:37:37,839 --> 00:37:40,888
'which was one of the most celebrated
"Judge Dredd" strips -
607
00:37:41,009 --> 00:37:43,478
'it's where he did
some early work on "Sl�ine",
608
00:37:43,595 --> 00:37:47,225
'which was another wonderful strip
that he did with Pat Mills.'
609
00:37:47,348 --> 00:37:51,148
And we had this kind of rivalry
where I'd sit there drawing
610
00:37:51,269 --> 00:37:56,696
and Mick would come and look
over my shoulder, and belch, and sniff
611
00:37:56,816 --> 00:37:59,160
and I'd go,
"Well that's a pretty good drawing,"
612
00:37:59,277 --> 00:38:01,450
and he'd go... "Is it?"
613
00:38:01,571 --> 00:38:03,198
'Mick always used to say to me,
614
00:38:03,323 --> 00:38:06,827
"'Dave, what you're drawing there,
it's only going to take you an afternoon,
615
00:38:06,951 --> 00:38:10,125
"'but it's going to be in print forever.
It's going to be there to haunt you."'
616
00:38:10,246 --> 00:38:11,463
And he was under a deadline
617
00:38:11,539 --> 00:38:14,713
and he had to draw
this picture of Judge Caligula
618
00:38:14,834 --> 00:38:17,053
lifting a goldfish bowl above his head,
619
00:38:17,170 --> 00:38:18,763
and I told him it was crap,
620
00:38:18,880 --> 00:38:20,848
and when it came out,
I told him it was crap again,
621
00:38:20,965 --> 00:38:22,763
and he realised it was crap,
622
00:38:22,884 --> 00:38:25,728
- so whenever he would give me...
- "What's that then?"
623
00:38:25,845 --> 00:38:29,145
I'd go "Judge Caligula
and a goldfish bowl."
624
00:38:29,224 --> 00:38:35,072
I think it was one of those rare cases where
you could transfer the joy and enthusiasm
625
00:38:35,188 --> 00:38:38,112
actually in the office
and in the freelancers,
626
00:38:38,233 --> 00:38:42,329
in everybody working
to do the best they possibly could...
627
00:38:42,445 --> 00:38:44,789
We transferred it directly to the readers.
628
00:38:44,864 --> 00:38:47,287
It was important that we did a good job,
629
00:38:47,408 --> 00:38:50,036
but it was something
that we were having fun with.
630
00:38:50,161 --> 00:38:55,509
'It just felt like being on
a really, really good team of friends.'
631
00:38:55,583 --> 00:38:57,677
"2000AD" has always been...
632
00:39:00,213 --> 00:39:02,056
...a bit of a boys own club.
633
00:39:02,173 --> 00:39:05,598
These were comics for boys,
made by boys really,
634
00:39:05,718 --> 00:39:08,312
and we didn't know
how to write about women.
635
00:39:08,429 --> 00:39:09,976
Most of the stories were about men
636
00:39:10,098 --> 00:39:14,194
and there really weren't often
even female side-kicks.
637
00:39:14,894 --> 00:39:17,317
And I didn't really notice that
so much growing up as a kid,
638
00:39:17,438 --> 00:39:20,908
but it was those stories
which did feature female characters
639
00:39:20,984 --> 00:39:22,861
'which I was most drawn to.'
640
00:39:22,944 --> 00:39:27,666
For some reason a lot of women
didn't seem to work on boys comics
641
00:39:27,740 --> 00:39:30,960
and I don't know why, because J.K. Rowling
has written the adventures
642
00:39:31,077 --> 00:39:33,546
of one of the most popular
boy characters in the world,
643
00:39:33,621 --> 00:39:36,670
and if she wrote a story for "2000AD",
it would be huge, I guess.
644
00:39:36,791 --> 00:39:40,421
But it didn't attract
women writers and artists
645
00:39:40,545 --> 00:39:43,549
in the way that maybe now,
it's broken down a lot, you know.
646
00:39:43,673 --> 00:39:48,770
Comics has been a boys club
for a lot of years
647
00:39:48,887 --> 00:39:52,266
and even now,
it's still something that's kind of...
648
00:39:52,390 --> 00:39:54,188
There is still work to be done.
649
00:39:54,309 --> 00:39:56,937
I think some of that comes from
the corporates at the top,
650
00:39:57,020 --> 00:39:59,944
the big bosses and what they think
people want to read about.
651
00:40:00,064 --> 00:40:03,318
'We still see so many heroines,
specifically in superhero comics,
652
00:40:03,443 --> 00:40:07,368
'just with giant tits
and not much personality,
653
00:40:07,488 --> 00:40:08,990
'and they're actually interchangeable.'
654
00:40:09,115 --> 00:40:11,538
Change her costume and you wouldn't
be able to tell the difference.
655
00:40:11,659 --> 00:40:14,583
I've found often that
if you try to represent,
656
00:40:14,662 --> 00:40:17,415
what tends to happen is that
people point fingers at you and say,
657
00:40:17,540 --> 00:40:21,170
"How dare you write from the experience
of something you'll never understand?"
658
00:40:21,294 --> 00:40:22,671
I get it all the time,
659
00:40:22,795 --> 00:40:26,470
but I still keep trying
to put diversity into the comics.
660
00:40:26,591 --> 00:40:31,188
But really, honestly,
it's been nothing but a flail.
661
00:40:31,262 --> 00:40:33,105
People just get mad at you for doing it
662
00:40:33,181 --> 00:40:35,024
and then they get mad at you
for not doing it.
663
00:40:35,099 --> 00:40:38,524
I often worry when there is
a very deliberate policy
664
00:40:38,645 --> 00:40:43,492
to try and do something, like either
include or exclude women, as an example.
665
00:40:43,608 --> 00:40:45,451
Why not just write stories?
666
00:40:45,568 --> 00:40:49,618
The first point we realised I'd be
the first female writer of "Dredd"...
667
00:40:49,739 --> 00:40:52,208
'It certainly wasn't
when we came up with the idea,
668
00:40:52,325 --> 00:40:56,751
'but when it was commissioned,
or just after we pitched it,'
669
00:40:56,871 --> 00:40:58,714
I thought, "Hang on..."
670
00:40:58,831 --> 00:41:00,754
It's become almost this vicious circle.
671
00:41:00,875 --> 00:41:04,675
There aren't comics for girls or women
so they haven't tended to read it,
672
00:41:04,796 --> 00:41:07,299
so therefore it hadn't occurred to them
to create for that.
673
00:41:07,382 --> 00:41:10,977
For me, I never thought I'd write "Dredd".
674
00:41:11,094 --> 00:41:14,018
To be completely honest,
it never occurred to me.
675
00:41:14,138 --> 00:41:18,609
And equally if you look at something
and you see nothing that reflects you,
676
00:41:18,726 --> 00:41:22,481
if you're not in it, then you think, "Well,
I don't exist" or "I don't belong in this world."
677
00:41:22,605 --> 00:41:25,529
When I did the Glasgow Comic-Con
a couple of years ago,
678
00:41:25,650 --> 00:41:28,779
I was on a panel, and afterwards
all these women came up to speak to me,
679
00:41:28,861 --> 00:41:30,488
all these girls came up to speak to me
680
00:41:30,613 --> 00:41:34,584
and I thought, "You've just not seen
a female creator on a panel.
681
00:41:34,701 --> 00:41:38,331
"Maybe you just needed to see someone
to think, 'Maybe I can do this."'
682
00:41:38,454 --> 00:41:41,754
And it does help
to know someone else is doing that.
683
00:41:41,874 --> 00:41:44,127
Being able to see them
and being visible.
684
00:41:44,252 --> 00:41:46,596
I would love to see
more women working for it,
685
00:41:46,713 --> 00:41:49,011
because there are
tons of creators out there
686
00:41:49,132 --> 00:41:51,681
who would absolutely give their eye
to work on it.
687
00:41:51,801 --> 00:41:56,648
So I think, you know,
if Tharg were to employ a few more,
688
00:41:56,764 --> 00:41:59,233
then I'm sure
that would go down very well.
689
00:42:02,270 --> 00:42:05,615
"'Halo Jones" was
very much a story about a girl,'
690
00:42:05,732 --> 00:42:09,282
and an ordinary girl
in a slum future world.
691
00:42:09,402 --> 00:42:12,781
'It was really just about her life
and it expanded from there,
692
00:42:12,864 --> 00:42:15,287
'and that was really amazing
to see how it expanded.
693
00:42:15,408 --> 00:42:17,456
'She ends up in a horrific war zone
694
00:42:17,577 --> 00:42:19,875
'and what that does to her
is just horrible,
695
00:42:19,996 --> 00:42:22,169
but it was all from
a very feminine perspective
696
00:42:22,290 --> 00:42:23,758
and that was fascinating to see.
697
00:42:23,875 --> 00:42:26,128
If you create something
that is iconic enough,
698
00:42:27,879 --> 00:42:29,631
nobody else can finish it.
699
00:42:29,756 --> 00:42:33,101
'And I just remember feeling honoured
one day, chatting to Alan,
700
00:42:33,217 --> 00:42:35,140
'and I said, "What would have happened?"'
701
00:42:35,219 --> 00:42:39,019
And he took a couple of hours
702
00:42:39,140 --> 00:42:43,395
and told me and Dave McKean
the story of the rest of "Halo Jones",
703
00:42:43,519 --> 00:42:47,865
'all the way to the end,
when she is an old woman,
704
00:42:47,940 --> 00:42:51,911
'and keeps going out
and keeps going further and further out
705
00:42:52,028 --> 00:42:54,656
'and walking away from things
and what happened.
706
00:42:54,781 --> 00:42:57,375
'And there were tears in my eyes
at the end of "Halo Jones"'
707
00:42:57,492 --> 00:43:01,167
and I was imagining
this beautiful Halo Jones,
708
00:43:01,996 --> 00:43:08,003
and just thinking what a huge tragedy
it was that it didn't get finished,
709
00:43:09,295 --> 00:43:15,268
because Alan chose to walk away
from working conditions
710
00:43:15,384 --> 00:43:18,183
that were essentially archaic.
711
00:43:18,262 --> 00:43:23,359
He has said that he had it
all planned out and he could do...
712
00:43:23,476 --> 00:43:29,779
I think he had another six books planned,
quite an astonishing amount planned,
713
00:43:31,317 --> 00:43:32,990
'and I think she was going to end up...
714
00:43:33,111 --> 00:43:36,035
'The last book...
It was going to be her whole life.
715
00:43:36,155 --> 00:43:39,125
'I'm possibly the most gutted
that it's not going to see the light
716
00:43:39,242 --> 00:43:42,041
'and if I could actually persuade him
to write it just for me,'
717
00:43:42,161 --> 00:43:46,541
then I really would,
but I don't think he's got time.
718
00:43:47,458 --> 00:43:50,007
Had Alan finished "Halo Jones",
719
00:43:50,128 --> 00:43:52,756
I think that completed "Halo Jones"
720
00:43:52,880 --> 00:43:55,759
would have actually been
one of the first great comics.
721
00:43:55,883 --> 00:43:57,977
It would have been
up there with "Watchmen",
722
00:43:58,094 --> 00:44:01,974
it would have been up there
with "V for Vendetta".
723
00:44:02,098 --> 00:44:05,272
You know, things that we talk about
when we talk about comics -
724
00:44:05,393 --> 00:44:07,942
"Halo Jones" should have been one of them.
725
00:44:08,020 --> 00:44:09,863
They had that whole thing worked out.
726
00:44:09,981 --> 00:44:14,532
That would have been a major work
for Alan Moore and for "2000AD",
727
00:44:14,652 --> 00:44:18,657
and the fact that it's only
a truncated version is a bit sad.
728
00:44:18,739 --> 00:44:21,413
But I wish
he'd finished telling that story,
729
00:44:21,534 --> 00:44:23,127
because when he told it to me
730
00:44:23,244 --> 00:44:26,498
just in a this-happens-
and-that-happens kind of voice,
731
00:44:26,581 --> 00:44:28,583
it still made me cry.
732
00:44:34,589 --> 00:44:39,265
Comics have got a terrible history
for treating people really, really badly.
733
00:44:39,343 --> 00:44:42,938
We had endless chiefs
and very few Indians.
734
00:44:43,055 --> 00:44:47,060
There were all these managing editors
and super-managing editors and so on.
735
00:44:47,185 --> 00:44:49,233
And they were all
doing fuck all, basically.
736
00:44:49,353 --> 00:44:52,857
They didn't really treat
the artists very well at all.
737
00:44:52,940 --> 00:44:57,241
We just turned up with the artwork,
we weren't going to get it back.
738
00:44:57,361 --> 00:44:59,864
They paid... Somebody paid us...
739
00:44:59,989 --> 00:45:04,290
And then they decided that the vaults
were just so full of artwork
740
00:45:04,410 --> 00:45:08,881
that they were using some of it
to soak up floods and stuff up drafts.
741
00:45:08,998 --> 00:45:13,048
They would be using
absolutely beautiful full colour artwork,
742
00:45:13,169 --> 00:45:15,968
drawn on and painted on
really thick illustration board
743
00:45:16,088 --> 00:45:17,340
as a cutting mat.
744
00:45:17,465 --> 00:45:21,515
I've seen artwork like that
put down in a doorway
745
00:45:21,636 --> 00:45:24,480
for people's muddy feet to dry out on.
746
00:45:24,597 --> 00:45:29,979
It's unbelievable how badly
and poorly valued original artwork was.
747
00:45:30,061 --> 00:45:35,113
I've discovered that over 100
of my pages have been stolen.
748
00:45:35,233 --> 00:45:37,235
The people that were treating them badly
749
00:45:37,360 --> 00:45:39,579
were not fit
to clean their shoes, you know?
750
00:45:39,695 --> 00:45:43,416
There were people employed
to relentlessly go through artwork
751
00:45:43,532 --> 00:45:46,957
and white out any signatures,
or any in-jokes,
752
00:45:47,078 --> 00:45:51,128
or people's names
on shop fronts or on the sides of vans.
753
00:45:51,249 --> 00:45:54,344
And one of the people who was employed
to do that was Kevin O'Neill,
754
00:45:54,460 --> 00:45:57,304
who had worked a lot as
what we used to call an "art bodger".
755
00:45:57,380 --> 00:45:59,929
A bodger was not...
I was never happy with that job.
756
00:46:00,049 --> 00:46:01,596
Even though I was very young,
757
00:46:01,717 --> 00:46:05,392
I didn't like taking people's signatures
off strips. I thought that was wrong.
758
00:46:05,513 --> 00:46:09,359
There was this absurd idea
that by keeping the comics anonymous,
759
00:46:09,475 --> 00:46:12,194
the competition, for one thing,
wouldn't know who was doing it,
760
00:46:12,311 --> 00:46:15,531
so they wouldn't try and headhunt
or track down the artist.
761
00:46:15,648 --> 00:46:18,777
But also there was even the idea
that readers might get confused
762
00:46:18,859 --> 00:46:21,612
that this wasn't real
and was being made by people,
763
00:46:21,737 --> 00:46:23,785
which is another bizarre idea I think.
764
00:46:23,906 --> 00:46:27,536
The credit story
is the single most important story...
765
00:46:29,453 --> 00:46:30,955
...in the history of "2000AD",
766
00:46:31,080 --> 00:46:33,003
and in the history of comics generally.
767
00:46:33,124 --> 00:46:35,252
Basically what the credit cards were,
768
00:46:35,376 --> 00:46:38,971
'were a way of crediting the writers
and the artists and the letterers.
769
00:46:39,088 --> 00:46:41,216
'This had never been done
in British comics.'
770
00:46:41,340 --> 00:46:44,219
'I said,
"What about calling it a credit card?'
771
00:46:44,302 --> 00:46:47,681
"I'll just stick them on
and we'll see what happens."
772
00:46:47,805 --> 00:46:49,148
It was perhaps his disgust
773
00:46:49,223 --> 00:46:52,067
at all those years of denying people
credit that spurred him on
774
00:46:52,184 --> 00:46:53,982
to make sure that people did get credit.
775
00:46:54,061 --> 00:46:57,315
We gave the artists
the writers' phone numbers
776
00:46:57,440 --> 00:46:59,363
and the other artists' phone numbers.
777
00:46:59,483 --> 00:47:01,952
It all kind of hooked up.
That hadn't happened before.
778
00:47:02,069 --> 00:47:04,868
It seems astonishing, given how long
comics have been around,
779
00:47:04,989 --> 00:47:06,832
that that was so rare.
780
00:47:06,949 --> 00:47:09,793
But they didn't like it.
It was bad news.
781
00:47:09,910 --> 00:47:12,584
It probably was bad news
because we'd all compare rates.
782
00:47:14,290 --> 00:47:16,418
The publishers were against giving credit,
783
00:47:16,500 --> 00:47:19,174
because they probably realised
the way things could go
784
00:47:19,295 --> 00:47:21,514
'if you could put a name to an art star
785
00:47:21,630 --> 00:47:23,803
'and thereby make the artist
into a commodity.'
786
00:47:23,924 --> 00:47:25,972
'Once people could write in
787
00:47:26,093 --> 00:47:28,516
'and say, "I really like
Dave Gibbon's artwork,�
788
00:47:28,637 --> 00:47:31,561
David Gibbons becomes
much more valuable
789
00:47:31,682 --> 00:47:34,686
and they don't want that,
they didn't want that.
790
00:47:34,810 --> 00:47:39,236
So it started as stealth and ended up
just as blunt trauma.
791
00:47:39,357 --> 00:47:42,201
And now it meant
that the individual creators had,
792
00:47:42,318 --> 00:47:45,242
if you like, in contemporary terms,
a brand of their own
793
00:47:45,363 --> 00:47:49,368
and people like letterers,
who were just the invisible men of comics,
794
00:47:49,492 --> 00:47:51,119
now got a credit.
795
00:47:51,243 --> 00:47:54,292
They also knew who were the crap writers
and crap artists,
796
00:47:54,413 --> 00:47:57,508
and so you'll see,
after the by-lines are introduced,
797
00:47:57,583 --> 00:48:02,134
that, what should we say,
some of the more iffy writers,
798
00:48:02,254 --> 00:48:03,722
they don't appear no more.
799
00:48:03,839 --> 00:48:08,811
Then there's a turning point around '86, '87,
where a bunch of things happened
800
00:48:08,928 --> 00:48:11,306
and the ripples from that
continue to this day.
801
00:48:11,430 --> 00:48:14,684
If you want to create for "2000AD",
you have to surrender all rights.
802
00:48:14,809 --> 00:48:19,690
And that had been a niggle and it turned
into a real problem for the comic
803
00:48:19,814 --> 00:48:22,192
and people said,
"I'm not going to create anything new,
804
00:48:22,316 --> 00:48:23,909
"I'm not going to work for it anymore."
805
00:48:24,026 --> 00:48:25,573
You know, "Fuck you," basically.
806
00:48:25,694 --> 00:48:30,040
Yachting Monthly, Newsagent Monthly,
anything at all...
807
00:48:30,157 --> 00:48:32,626
The writers and artists
always kept their copyright.
808
00:48:32,701 --> 00:48:36,331
Photographers kept their copyright
on their work.
809
00:48:36,455 --> 00:48:39,675
And comics was the only division
where you didn't keep your copyright,
810
00:48:39,792 --> 00:48:41,635
and it's still exactly the same.
811
00:48:41,752 --> 00:48:45,382
The reason why publishers buy all rights
812
00:48:45,506 --> 00:48:47,725
is because then they can do
what they like with it
813
00:48:47,842 --> 00:48:50,095
and they own it in every conceivable way.
814
00:48:50,219 --> 00:48:53,644
The rest of the world looks at us
like we're quite pathetic.
815
00:48:53,764 --> 00:48:58,270
Somebody in the distant past
didn't properly get the rights
816
00:48:58,394 --> 00:49:00,943
for a lot of stuff in "2000AD"
and I don't know who.
817
00:49:01,021 --> 00:49:03,615
This was in the '80s
and the contracts weren't great.
818
00:49:03,732 --> 00:49:05,450
In fact, they didn't have contracts.
819
00:49:05,568 --> 00:49:09,493
When you received the cheque,
there was a box on the back of the cheque
820
00:49:09,613 --> 00:49:12,082
which said "I understand
by cashing this cheque,
821
00:49:12,199 --> 00:49:18,423
"I give up all rights to copyright
in this character or in this story."
822
00:49:18,539 --> 00:49:23,261
If you didn't fill in the box that said
you were giving away your copyright,
823
00:49:23,377 --> 00:49:24,970
you didn't get paid.
824
00:49:25,087 --> 00:49:27,715
Hang on, you mean
I don't own any of this at all?
825
00:49:27,840 --> 00:49:31,094
And people would go, "Surely you knew
that when you got the thing?
826
00:49:31,218 --> 00:49:32,811
"There is a notice
on the back of the cheque
827
00:49:32,928 --> 00:49:38,526
"saying, 'By the way, we own all this'
and, you know, 'Fuck off."'
828
00:49:38,642 --> 00:49:40,019
It didn't actually say
829
00:49:40,102 --> 00:49:43,652
"We own all this and fuck off,"
that's me paraphrasing the legal.
830
00:49:43,772 --> 00:49:46,275
But the legal was
"We own all this and fuck off."
831
00:49:46,400 --> 00:49:49,870
If you don't own your own material,
you're just treated like dirt
832
00:49:49,987 --> 00:49:53,241
and they can take
your beloved characters off you
833
00:49:53,365 --> 00:49:56,585
because they're not your characters now,
they say they're their characters
834
00:49:56,660 --> 00:49:58,162
and they can give them to anybody.
835
00:49:58,287 --> 00:50:03,293
Somebody was reprinting
"2000AD" stories for the American market
836
00:50:03,417 --> 00:50:06,796
'and I noticed
some of my stories got reprinted.'
837
00:50:06,921 --> 00:50:12,803
I discovered that actually you didn't
get paid if your stories were reprinted.
838
00:50:12,927 --> 00:50:15,396
That was the point where I thought,
"You know...
839
00:50:16,597 --> 00:50:19,316
think I'll stop working
for "2000AD"."
840
00:50:19,433 --> 00:50:22,152
A lot of creators don't create
new strips for "2000AD" now.
841
00:50:22,269 --> 00:50:24,192
People have worked for it in the past.
842
00:50:24,313 --> 00:50:25,860
Getting the likes of John Wagner
843
00:50:25,940 --> 00:50:28,443
to write a new strip
and surrender the copyright,
844
00:50:28,567 --> 00:50:29,614
why would they do that?
845
00:50:29,735 --> 00:50:33,956
I know I've held stuff back thinking,
"I don't want to give this awayjust yet.
846
00:50:34,073 --> 00:50:37,998
"Could I write a novel out of it,
could I pitch it to Image or Vertigo?"
847
00:50:38,118 --> 00:50:40,371
So I think people have held stuff back
848
00:50:40,496 --> 00:50:43,716
and probably are sitting on
a lot of decent material.
849
00:50:43,832 --> 00:50:47,427
There's an alternate world in which they
send me a quid for the "Future Shocks"
850
00:50:47,545 --> 00:50:51,300
and a copy of the magazine it was in,
and I went on and created some kind of...
851
00:50:52,299 --> 00:50:54,973
"Neverwhere" would have been
a "2000AD" strip or whatever.
852
00:51:06,772 --> 00:51:10,948
The story of how so many of us
got to work for the Americans
853
00:51:11,068 --> 00:51:13,241
is almost unbelievable to me now.
854
00:51:13,362 --> 00:51:15,160
In, I think, 1981 or so,
855
00:51:15,281 --> 00:51:20,663
'a couple of DC's head guys,
Dick Giordano and Joe Orlando,'
856
00:51:20,786 --> 00:51:23,460
came to Britain, set up court
in a hotel in London
857
00:51:23,581 --> 00:51:26,505
and invited British artists
to come and see them,
858
00:51:26,584 --> 00:51:30,009
not to present their samples
and maybe get some work,
859
00:51:30,129 --> 00:51:32,427
but actually just to be offered work.
860
00:51:32,548 --> 00:51:37,805
They, I think, rented a hotel room
and invited a lot of guys over,
861
00:51:37,928 --> 00:51:41,558
looked at their art, drank a lot of beer,
had a great time.
862
00:51:41,682 --> 00:51:43,400
All the artists and writers
afterwards said,
863
00:51:43,517 --> 00:51:46,191
"We had such a great time
when Joe and Dick were over,"
864
00:51:46,312 --> 00:51:50,488
and they came back
and they brought back "2000AD".
865
00:51:50,608 --> 00:51:53,157
The social commentary,
the political commentary,
866
00:51:53,277 --> 00:51:55,450
the class commentary,
all those things...
867
00:51:55,863 --> 00:51:58,992
You didn't get those anywhere else,
that wasn't being done anywhere else,
868
00:51:59,116 --> 00:52:03,121
not on TV, not in film,
no other kind of comics.
869
00:52:03,245 --> 00:52:05,498
Very soon these artists
were being headhunted,
870
00:52:05,581 --> 00:52:07,504
another word for stolen I suppose.
871
00:52:07,583 --> 00:52:10,086
Obviously America
could offer fantastic rates,
872
00:52:10,210 --> 00:52:13,464
the chance to work on characters
that, for many, were their dreams.
873
00:52:13,589 --> 00:52:17,344
Dreams come true for these artists.
They were fans as well as pros.
874
00:52:17,468 --> 00:52:22,190
The first two to go
were Brian Bolland and Dave Gibbons.
875
00:52:22,264 --> 00:52:23,811
Oh, it was terrific,
876
00:52:23,932 --> 00:52:27,311
because, as a little boy,
I was a DC comics fan,
877
00:52:27,436 --> 00:52:30,030
and to suddenly find
878
00:52:30,147 --> 00:52:32,741
'that I was drawing
the cover of "Green Lantern",
879
00:52:32,858 --> 00:52:35,486
'even though I was
27 or something at the time,
880
00:52:35,611 --> 00:52:37,033
'It was a thrill.'
881
00:52:37,154 --> 00:52:40,158
The first time I went to the States,
I was in awe of it.
882
00:52:40,282 --> 00:52:44,287
What I loved were not the Statue of Liberty
and the Empire State...
883
00:52:44,411 --> 00:52:47,335
It was the fire plugs in the street,
the big clunky fire hydrants
884
00:52:47,456 --> 00:52:50,551
with big nuts and bolts on them,
and chains,
885
00:52:50,668 --> 00:52:53,968
'and the water towers
on top of the downtown buildings
886
00:52:54,088 --> 00:52:56,841
'that Steve Ditko used to draw
in "Spider-Man".'
887
00:52:56,965 --> 00:53:01,812
So, to a British creator, there was always
this otherworldliness about the States.
888
00:53:01,929 --> 00:53:06,901
And by the time they got to Alan Moore,
they realised they'd hit paydirt.
889
00:53:07,017 --> 00:53:10,146
One of the great treats
was meeting Dave once a month
890
00:53:10,270 --> 00:53:12,819
and he would have
even more new pages from "Watchmen".
891
00:53:13,982 --> 00:53:17,327
'And he was so excited
by this new thing he was doing,
892
00:53:17,444 --> 00:53:19,788
'and we could all tell
that it was going to be so good,
893
00:53:19,863 --> 00:53:21,706
'an extension of "2000AD" really.'
894
00:53:21,782 --> 00:53:24,786
'What Alan and I were able
to really let loose on'
895
00:53:24,910 --> 00:53:28,665
was the outsider's view of superheroes
and costumed heroes.
896
00:53:28,789 --> 00:53:31,167
Much though we loved them,
we were a step back.
897
00:53:31,291 --> 00:53:34,044
We could question them a bit,
we didn't take them as gospel,
898
00:53:34,169 --> 00:53:36,137
we could see the wood for the trees.
899
00:53:36,255 --> 00:53:40,476
'And "Dark Knight"
was roughly the same time as well,'
900
00:53:40,592 --> 00:53:44,597
and suddenly, everything changed
because they hit big, those books,
901
00:53:44,722 --> 00:53:46,850
they hit mainstream big.
902
00:53:46,974 --> 00:53:50,569
The intellectual level
and the level of narrative ambition
903
00:53:50,686 --> 00:53:52,939
ramps up in comics dramatically
at that point,
904
00:53:53,021 --> 00:53:54,864
and everybody wants to be doing that.
905
00:53:54,940 --> 00:53:57,739
So "2000AD" figured that
they wanted to get involved in this
906
00:53:57,860 --> 00:54:00,079
and try to come up with a superhero,
907
00:54:00,195 --> 00:54:02,368
which is something
they had never done before,
908
00:54:02,489 --> 00:54:04,287
so it had to be specifically "2000AD".
909
00:54:04,408 --> 00:54:06,376
And, fortunately for me,
I happened to be
910
00:54:06,493 --> 00:54:09,246
the apprentice who'd reached
the end of his apprenticeship,
911
00:54:09,371 --> 00:54:11,669
and they came to me
and obviously I loved that stuff,
912
00:54:11,790 --> 00:54:14,418
so I'd been working on
my own superhero story
913
00:54:14,501 --> 00:54:16,674
'called "Zenith",
since like 1982.'
914
00:54:16,795 --> 00:54:18,342
'You had a future western,'
915
00:54:18,422 --> 00:54:21,141
you had a future cop story,
you had a future...
916
00:54:21,925 --> 00:54:23,142
...war story,
917
00:54:23,260 --> 00:54:27,436
but "Zenith" was about 1998
and it was about Britain
918
00:54:27,556 --> 00:54:32,312
and superhero comics I'd read had never
been about contemporary Britain before.
919
00:54:32,436 --> 00:54:37,317
I would say "Zenith" was the most
exciting thing I had seen fictionally
920
00:54:37,441 --> 00:54:39,864
since "Star Wars" ten years before.
921
00:54:40,527 --> 00:54:44,577
I think he was one of the first, really,
of the new type of superheroes.
922
00:54:44,698 --> 00:54:46,075
You see them everywhere now,
923
00:54:46,200 --> 00:54:48,749
the media brat-type superhero
who is constantly on TV,
924
00:54:48,869 --> 00:54:50,371
but nobody had done that before.
925
00:54:50,496 --> 00:54:53,500
Superheroes were guys
who came and saved your cat,
926
00:54:53,582 --> 00:54:55,755
and at best they would save the galaxy,
927
00:54:55,876 --> 00:54:59,380
but Zenith just wanted
to shag page-three girls and drink
928
00:54:59,463 --> 00:55:01,181
and just happened to have super powers.
929
00:55:01,298 --> 00:55:05,394
I figured honestly, if I had superpowers,
would I go out and fight? No.
930
00:55:05,511 --> 00:55:07,104
'And as Zenith says in the strip,
931
00:55:07,221 --> 00:55:10,896
"'You don't ask Daley Thompson..."
who was the major Olympian at the time,'
932
00:55:11,016 --> 00:55:14,395
"...just because he's tough and strong
and fast, to go out and fight crime,
933
00:55:14,520 --> 00:55:16,067
"so why the hell are you asking me?"
934
00:55:16,188 --> 00:55:20,193
The vogue at the time
was for the what has been referred to
935
00:55:20,317 --> 00:55:24,367
as the 'dark superhero'
so "Watchmen", "Dark Knight"...
936
00:55:24,488 --> 00:55:30,746
Zenith, in a lot of ways, is the
antithesis of the dark superhero.
937
00:55:30,869 --> 00:55:36,171
'It was a very bold,
confident debut by Morrison and Yeowell.
938
00:55:36,291 --> 00:55:39,591
'It's like they knew this had to be brilliant,
and it was brilliant.
939
00:55:39,711 --> 00:55:44,467
'It was just so full of energy
and cleverness and style.'
940
00:55:46,927 --> 00:55:49,225
So much of the American work
that is revered
941
00:55:49,346 --> 00:55:51,314
is actually unreadable pap, you know?
942
00:55:51,890 --> 00:55:54,860
So yeah, I think it was kind of cool
when our boys went over there
943
00:55:54,977 --> 00:55:56,695
and shook everything up a little bit.
944
00:55:56,812 --> 00:55:59,736
'The American
comic scene felt comfortable.'
945
00:55:59,857 --> 00:56:02,701
It felt staid and comfortable and dull.
946
00:56:02,818 --> 00:56:05,947
And what "2000AD" did
was just kick it in the face.
947
00:56:06,071 --> 00:56:08,290
Everything the Americans
didn't dare touch,
948
00:56:08,407 --> 00:56:10,375
because it was almost sacrosanct,
949
00:56:10,492 --> 00:56:14,247
we touched and molested
and dressed in a dress
950
00:56:14,371 --> 00:56:15,964
and molested again.
951
00:56:16,081 --> 00:56:18,880
I think Karen Berger
was a very significant figure
952
00:56:19,001 --> 00:56:23,848
in that she recognised what we could do
and gave us a way of channelling that.
953
00:56:23,964 --> 00:56:28,435
I went back to England for about
three or four years every six months.
954
00:56:28,552 --> 00:56:30,099
'I'd reached out to Alan Moore
955
00:56:30,220 --> 00:56:33,099
'and I said, "Alan, who do you see
out there that's really talented?"'
956
00:56:33,181 --> 00:56:36,936
And he goes, "Oh, you really should
meet this guy Grant Morrison.
957
00:56:37,060 --> 00:56:39,313
"He's really got something,
he's only done a few things..."
958
00:56:39,438 --> 00:56:41,907
But you know, they'll both
probably hate me for saying this!
959
00:56:41,982 --> 00:56:46,408
They had a kind of day
where they just gathered everyone,
960
00:56:46,528 --> 00:56:48,826
and people like me
and Neil Gaiman and Dave McKean
961
00:56:48,947 --> 00:56:51,291
all went in on the same day
to pitch ideas.
962
00:56:51,408 --> 00:56:54,082
And I'd come up with the
"Batman" thing, "Arkham Asylum",
963
00:56:54,202 --> 00:56:55,795
'and on the train down
964
00:56:55,913 --> 00:56:59,213
'I'd also thought something to do
with this old Animal Man character
965
00:56:59,333 --> 00:57:01,176
'that I'd liked as a kid.'
966
00:57:01,293 --> 00:57:04,718
So I pitched these two projects
and just sold them straight away,
967
00:57:04,838 --> 00:57:07,591
even though Karen claims
she couldn't understand my accent.
968
00:57:07,716 --> 00:57:08,717
That's how you do it.
969
00:57:08,842 --> 00:57:12,221
Go in and go...
and you'll get a job at DC.
970
00:57:12,304 --> 00:57:14,477
So it turned out,
where I went to England for us
971
00:57:14,598 --> 00:57:18,102
to be as an ambassador of DC
and a talent scout,
972
00:57:18,226 --> 00:57:21,901
I ended up editing
so many new projects
973
00:57:21,980 --> 00:57:25,029
'with UK writers and artists.'
974
00:57:25,150 --> 00:57:28,450
There was a really great response
975
00:57:28,570 --> 00:57:31,119
from comics readers
and comics retailers.
976
00:57:31,239 --> 00:57:34,288
At the time it was known as
the 'Karen Berger books'
977
00:57:34,409 --> 00:57:36,411
or the 'Karen Berger line',
978
00:57:36,536 --> 00:57:39,585
which I thought was
actually completely accurate.
979
00:57:39,706 --> 00:57:44,177
My vision for Vertigo was,
"Let's make a home
980
00:57:44,294 --> 00:57:48,640
"'where creators can
create their own material
981
00:57:48,757 --> 00:57:50,885
"'and have a stake in it,
982
00:57:51,009 --> 00:57:54,263
and just take comics
to different levels."'
983
00:57:54,388 --> 00:57:57,642
There wouldn't have been a Vertigo
if there wasn't a "2000AD".
984
00:57:57,766 --> 00:58:03,273
The subversiveness, the anarchy,
the rebellion against authority,
985
00:58:03,397 --> 00:58:05,570
'all came through to Vertigo.'
986
00:58:05,691 --> 00:58:08,911
I would read Vertigo comics
as the closest in American comics
987
00:58:09,027 --> 00:58:10,904
as you would get to "2000AD".
988
00:58:11,029 --> 00:58:12,906
Or, certainly, a lot of "2000AD" creators
989
00:58:13,031 --> 00:58:16,035
that have gone on
to work in the American market,
990
00:58:16,159 --> 00:58:19,959
often Vertigo is their first port of call.
991
00:58:20,080 --> 00:58:22,378
I think a fundamental thing,
looking back now,
992
00:58:22,499 --> 00:58:24,752
we can see that
what the British Invasion brought
993
00:58:24,876 --> 00:58:30,349
was a sense of authorship,
or auteurism, to American comics.
994
00:58:30,424 --> 00:58:33,553
They were talking about stuff
that you really wanted to talk about.
995
00:58:33,677 --> 00:58:35,145
You didn't self-edit a bit,
996
00:58:35,220 --> 00:58:40,818
or you didn't have to couch it in metaphor
as you might have to do in "2000AD",
997
00:58:40,934 --> 00:58:42,356
you know, you could let loose a bit more.
998
00:58:42,477 --> 00:58:46,232
There were two DC comics
I then read obsessively.
999
00:58:46,356 --> 00:58:49,735
'One was "Swamp Thing"
and the other was "Watchmen".'
1000
00:58:49,860 --> 00:58:52,955
But it was Alan Moore
that pulled me there
1001
00:58:53,071 --> 00:58:55,950
and that's why I read them,
and frankly that's why they were good.
1002
00:58:56,074 --> 00:59:00,045
Alan was the first writer that people
started following... following the writer.
1003
00:59:00,162 --> 00:59:05,089
In comics, people mostly were really,
I guess back in the '70s,
1004
00:59:05,208 --> 00:59:06,551
or '60s, '70s,
1005
00:59:06,668 --> 00:59:08,170
were following artists.
1006
00:59:08,295 --> 00:59:10,013
If one makes an argument
1007
00:59:10,130 --> 00:59:17,890
that Vertigo at least has
a lot of the genes of "2000AD" in it,
1008
00:59:18,013 --> 00:59:22,894
one could say that "2000AD" therefore
has had this huge effect,
1009
00:59:23,018 --> 00:59:25,817
or its children have had a huge effect,
1010
00:59:25,937 --> 00:59:27,359
on comic books worldwide.
1011
00:59:28,106 --> 00:59:30,484
Some of these writers went on to write...
1012
00:59:30,609 --> 00:59:32,611
They might have started off
1013
00:59:32,736 --> 00:59:34,033
writing at Vertigo,
1014
00:59:34,154 --> 00:59:39,285
'but they became some of
the top superhero writers
1015
00:59:39,409 --> 00:59:42,629
'and that ended up
influencing superhero comics.
1016
00:59:42,704 --> 00:59:46,800
'DC characters and Marvel characters
started getting darker
1017
00:59:46,917 --> 00:59:50,342
'and more psychological,
more introspective.'
1018
00:59:50,420 --> 00:59:52,514
They were so shocked
that this could do this.
1019
00:59:52,631 --> 00:59:55,680
It was like they hadn't imagined
these characters being capable
1020
00:59:55,801 --> 00:59:57,849
'of the moves we were
putting them through.
1021
00:59:57,969 --> 00:59:59,596
'And there was
a love for it,'
1022
00:59:59,721 --> 01:00:02,349
for all the anarchic stuff
and the rebellious stuff.
1023
01:00:02,474 --> 01:00:05,398
We'd all grown up
with Superman as a friend.
1024
01:00:05,519 --> 01:00:07,021
Deep down there was a love for them
1025
01:00:07,104 --> 01:00:09,448
that I think
the Americans themselves had lost.
1026
01:00:09,564 --> 01:00:12,158
In a lot of cases,
they were just going through the motions
1027
01:00:12,275 --> 01:00:14,744
to earn paycheques or to produce material,
1028
01:00:14,820 --> 01:00:16,822
and we just set it alight again.
1029
01:00:16,947 --> 01:00:19,826
'We did a series
of Judge Dredd/Batman team-ups
1030
01:00:19,950 --> 01:00:21,577
'which were very, very successful.
1031
01:00:21,660 --> 01:00:24,288
'And the difference between the two
came out in that,
1032
01:00:24,412 --> 01:00:27,165
'because there was no room
in Dredd's world view
1033
01:00:27,290 --> 01:00:30,419
to accept the concept of justice
1034
01:00:30,502 --> 01:00:33,597
and there was no room
in Batman's world view
1035
01:00:33,713 --> 01:00:37,308
'to accept the concept of
"obey the law or else," you know?'
1036
01:00:38,135 --> 01:00:41,605
"Batman" is built on a premise
which is inherently problematic:'
1037
01:00:41,721 --> 01:00:46,522
a white billionaire deciding to
spend his money on military equipment
1038
01:00:46,643 --> 01:00:50,443
to carry out a war on crime
which is because his parents died,
1039
01:00:50,564 --> 01:00:52,237
which doesn't really stop crime at all,
1040
01:00:52,357 --> 01:00:55,452
because he doesn't want to stop crime,
he wants to keep fighting crime.
1041
01:00:55,569 --> 01:00:58,493
Whereas at least in "Judge Dredd",
that premise is questioned,
1042
01:00:58,613 --> 01:00:59,865
so there is a kind of...
1043
01:00:59,990 --> 01:01:02,914
The problem in "Judge Dredd"
is never far from the surface,
1044
01:01:03,034 --> 01:01:05,287
whereas in "Batman",
I think it is held away.
1045
01:01:05,412 --> 01:01:07,835
Americans trust heroes.
1046
01:01:07,956 --> 01:01:12,678
The English would not be able
to give Superman
1047
01:01:12,794 --> 01:01:16,515
that sort of glorious crown
that Americans give him
1048
01:01:16,631 --> 01:01:19,009
of "Yes, you can go off
in your lovely suit
1049
01:01:19,134 --> 01:01:20,977
"and your wonderful flappy cape
1050
01:01:21,094 --> 01:01:23,688
"and you can fight for truth, justice
and the American way
1051
01:01:23,805 --> 01:01:25,057
"and you can represent us."
1052
01:01:25,140 --> 01:01:29,441
Then you discover that they spent
50 years molesting small children
1053
01:01:29,561 --> 01:01:33,441
and you just go, "Uh, I don't want
any part of this hero thing."
1054
01:01:33,565 --> 01:01:37,160
So I think it's that, in some ways,
1055
01:01:37,277 --> 01:01:41,202
that's the giant engine
that drives "2000AD",
1056
01:01:41,323 --> 01:01:45,248
because one of the wonderful messages
of "2000AD" is "Do not trust your heroes."
1057
01:01:46,119 --> 01:01:48,292
There is a prestige thing in a career,
1058
01:01:48,413 --> 01:01:51,337
and you do want to work
for Marvel and DC, because...
1059
01:01:52,500 --> 01:01:55,504
it just seems that people
take you more seriously if you are.
1060
01:01:55,629 --> 01:01:57,631
It feels like the top of the industry.
1061
01:01:57,756 --> 01:01:59,929
Whether that's right or wrong,
you could argue.
1062
01:02:00,050 --> 01:02:05,432
When Dave Gibbons and Brian Bolland
first left for the States,
1063
01:02:05,555 --> 01:02:09,230
I said to John Sanders, the publisher,
"You're going to lose them.
1064
01:02:09,351 --> 01:02:13,322
"These are two of the greatest artists
we have on "2000AD"."
1065
01:02:13,438 --> 01:02:16,066
And he said, "Well, what can we do?
We lose them to America."
1066
01:02:16,191 --> 01:02:18,694
No! You've got to fight back!
You've got to say, "Hey!"
1067
01:02:18,818 --> 01:02:24,120
You know, why do we have to play
poor relation to America?
1068
01:02:24,241 --> 01:02:25,709
I really object to that.
1069
01:02:25,825 --> 01:02:29,045
Well, once you've lost Brian Bolland,
you've lost Brian Bolland.
1070
01:02:29,162 --> 01:02:32,416
That's it, he's really
never going to come back.
1071
01:02:32,540 --> 01:02:35,794
And I think the staff could see
the writing on the wall.
1072
01:02:35,919 --> 01:02:41,267
You know... "Oh God, this is really,
really bad news for '2000AD',"
1073
01:02:41,341 --> 01:02:43,218
because then it becomes a shop window.
1074
01:02:43,301 --> 01:02:47,306
If you got a chance to shine in "2000AD",
you would get noticed by America.
1075
01:02:47,430 --> 01:02:51,185
So it created this kind of
Simon Cowell-ish ascent tube
1076
01:02:51,309 --> 01:02:53,107
through which we could reach America,
1077
01:02:53,228 --> 01:02:57,028
and it was a bit of a shame
for "2000AD" to be treated that way.
1078
01:02:57,148 --> 01:02:59,617
I remember being quite rattled
1079
01:02:59,734 --> 01:03:03,284
because I still had a very paternal attitude
towards "2000AD",
1080
01:03:03,405 --> 01:03:06,659
and I thought,
"God, this could really destroy us."
1081
01:03:06,741 --> 01:03:08,664
It became a sort of career path
1082
01:03:08,785 --> 01:03:13,291
and I'm definitely guilty
of falling into that mindset.
1083
01:03:13,415 --> 01:03:17,420
I definitely felt, "Yes, I've taken
that next step in my career,
1084
01:03:17,502 --> 01:03:18,845
"from '2000AD' to America."
1085
01:03:18,962 --> 01:03:20,589
You know, "Tomorrow: the world."
1086
01:03:20,714 --> 01:03:24,685
Basically, we were
nursery slopes for Vertigo,
1087
01:03:24,801 --> 01:03:27,975
and so, if I found
a new artist, I'd think,
1088
01:03:28,096 --> 01:03:32,146
"Right, how long have I got him
before he gets pinched by DC?"
1089
01:03:32,267 --> 01:03:38,115
And that was life from '87 onwards.
"2000AD" became your apprenticeship.
1090
01:03:38,231 --> 01:03:40,279
Even with contracts
and royalties in place,
1091
01:03:40,400 --> 01:03:42,949
people still wanted
to go and work for America,
1092
01:03:43,069 --> 01:03:46,573
go to San Diego Comic-Con,
go to New York Comic-Con.
1093
01:03:46,698 --> 01:03:51,249
It was all much more glamorous than
dowdy old "2000AD", still stumbling along.
1094
01:03:51,369 --> 01:03:54,373
Pat recoiled from the Americans.
1095
01:03:54,497 --> 01:03:57,000
He seemed to have a thing
about not wanting to go to America.
1096
01:03:57,125 --> 01:03:59,298
It was important to him
to stay working for Britain.
1097
01:03:59,419 --> 01:04:02,969
"2000AD"! You've arrived!
You don't have to go anywhere from there!
1098
01:04:03,089 --> 01:04:04,386
If you want to, that's fine,
1099
01:04:04,507 --> 01:04:09,604
but to use it as a stepping stone,
I think is quite questionable.
1100
01:04:09,721 --> 01:04:12,019
In other words,
"Well, I'm just doing this story
1101
01:04:12,140 --> 01:04:14,939
"so I've got something
to show someone else."
1102
01:04:15,060 --> 01:04:18,655
I don't think any publication
appreciates being used in that way.
1103
01:04:18,772 --> 01:04:22,902
But the truth is, ultimately the American stuff
was making more money for us,
1104
01:04:22,984 --> 01:04:24,861
and, to a certain extent,
it was more fun
1105
01:04:24,986 --> 01:04:27,785
to be able to grab "Batman"
or the "Justice League of America"
1106
01:04:27,864 --> 01:04:30,333
and do things with them
for a much wider audience.
1107
01:04:31,201 --> 01:04:34,671
I think... Yeah, I think
it made American comics a lot better
1108
01:04:34,788 --> 01:04:37,007
and it made "2000AD" a lot worse.
1109
01:04:46,299 --> 01:04:50,896
I would describe the dark ages
of "2000AD", and have done,
1110
01:04:51,012 --> 01:04:54,733
as "The Dave Bishop-Andy Diggle Era".
1111
01:04:54,849 --> 01:04:59,821
The best David Bishop story I heard
was off a friend of mine, Trev Hairsine.
1112
01:04:59,938 --> 01:05:02,282
And Trev owed David Bishop some artwork,
1113
01:05:02,399 --> 01:05:06,370
and this was when they had fax machines.
so you'd fax things back and forth.
1114
01:05:06,486 --> 01:05:09,456
So Trev was off making a cup of tea
and he could hear his fax machine,
1115
01:05:09,572 --> 01:05:10,915
going "Chig chig chig...,"
1116
01:05:11,032 --> 01:05:13,535
and Trev's mum said,
"Oh you've got a fax, Trev."
1117
01:05:13,660 --> 01:05:16,960
And she goes over to the fax machine
and pulls out the sheet,
1118
01:05:17,080 --> 01:05:21,005
and it said, "Where are my pages,
you cunt?"
1119
01:05:21,126 --> 01:05:24,801
I was an arsehole in a hurry effectively.
1120
01:05:24,921 --> 01:05:25,922
Such is life.
1121
01:05:26,047 --> 01:05:29,426
And I was a bit of a shit
to several people.
1122
01:05:29,551 --> 01:05:30,552
Sorry.
1123
01:05:31,261 --> 01:05:36,643
But yes, a few people got
the harsh end of the shitty stick from me
1124
01:05:36,766 --> 01:05:39,770
because I had a vision
for what I wanted the comic to be,
1125
01:05:39,894 --> 01:05:41,737
and they were in my way.
1126
01:05:41,855 --> 01:05:47,112
The thing about Pat's work on "2000AD"
was that he was a really good editor.
1127
01:05:47,235 --> 01:05:49,488
In the '90s that fell away.
1128
01:05:49,612 --> 01:05:53,617
They just didn't have
that standard of editorial control.
1129
01:05:53,700 --> 01:05:58,251
It had an identity crisis in the 1990s
where it didn't know who it appealed to,
1130
01:05:58,371 --> 01:06:00,749
because the old audience
was drifting away,
1131
01:06:00,874 --> 01:06:03,002
was, I suppose, growing up.
1132
01:06:03,126 --> 01:06:07,131
Nobody wanted to be the editor
who turns the lights out at "2000AD".
1133
01:06:07,255 --> 01:06:09,804
Nobody wants to be the grave digger
who leaves the shovel
1134
01:06:09,924 --> 01:06:12,677
and walks away with a dead comic
behind them in the ground.
1135
01:06:12,802 --> 01:06:16,227
There was a definite
kind of..."pfff"...crash at that point.
1136
01:06:16,347 --> 01:06:19,601
"2000AD" did get
close to cancellation in the '90s,
1137
01:06:19,726 --> 01:06:21,478
when Egmont Fleetway was running it.
1138
01:06:21,603 --> 01:06:24,698
They didn't get us, we didn't understand
anything they wanted to do,
1139
01:06:24,814 --> 01:06:28,910
and every year was
another salami slicing exercise
1140
01:06:29,027 --> 01:06:31,746
trying to do better with less,
1141
01:06:31,821 --> 01:06:33,414
with idiots in charge.
1142
01:06:33,531 --> 01:06:34,953
Obviously, it was a very worrying period.
1143
01:06:35,074 --> 01:06:37,827
I think everyone was convinced...
I was convinced
1144
01:06:37,952 --> 01:06:40,375
we only had
a few more months of a job left.
1145
01:06:40,497 --> 01:06:43,671
Sometimes when things are struggling,
those decisions aren't the best decisions,
1146
01:06:43,791 --> 01:06:46,465
because you're actually a bit desperate,
1147
01:06:46,544 --> 01:06:51,266
and that kind of time reeked
of the title being a little bit desperate
1148
01:06:51,341 --> 01:06:55,221
and not really selling
what maybe its owners thought it should.
1149
01:06:55,345 --> 01:06:58,098
At one point, "2000AD" tried to be
all things to all people,
1150
01:06:58,181 --> 01:07:04,564
and just diluted itself and became
crass and very, very shallow
1151
01:07:04,687 --> 01:07:07,406
and frankly embarrassing.
1152
01:07:07,524 --> 01:07:09,401
The publisher thought the way to fix this
1153
01:07:09,526 --> 01:07:12,279
was to find a new readership
and bring them in from outside,
1154
01:07:12,403 --> 01:07:13,871
'which seemed wrongheaded to me.
1155
01:07:13,988 --> 01:07:17,868
'They were trying to appeal to this
laddish "Loaded"-reader kind of mentality,
1156
01:07:17,992 --> 01:07:21,587
'which I thought
was a really terrible idea.'
1157
01:07:24,082 --> 01:07:26,210
'We only saw
the ads for the first time
1158
01:07:26,334 --> 01:07:29,304
'when the proofs came in
and they were just about to send them'
1159
01:07:29,420 --> 01:07:35,052
and they were two of the most offensive
things I've ever seen in my life.
1160
01:07:35,176 --> 01:07:38,146
Me and David Bishop were arguing
with the marketing manager, our boss,
1161
01:07:38,221 --> 01:07:40,315
basically the publisher,
over these ads,
1162
01:07:40,431 --> 01:07:43,605
pointing out that not only was it
not going to win us a new readership,
1163
01:07:43,726 --> 01:07:45,478
it was going to alienate the one we had.
1164
01:07:45,603 --> 01:07:50,154
"Please. No, don't do this.
This is going to backfire.
1165
01:07:50,275 --> 01:07:53,370
"This is everything
we are trying not to do."
1166
01:07:53,486 --> 01:07:55,079
And then the ads ran
1167
01:07:55,196 --> 01:07:58,325
and then the protests began,
1168
01:07:58,449 --> 01:08:02,374
and they forbid us responding
and they forbid us from running
1169
01:08:02,495 --> 01:08:05,248
any of the letters or the emails
that we were getting about it,
1170
01:08:05,373 --> 01:08:10,300
so we just had to sit and have
pies of shit thrown in our face.
1171
01:08:10,420 --> 01:08:14,266
'The Summer Offensive
came about with Mark Millar.
1172
01:08:14,340 --> 01:08:19,312
'We thought "Wouldn't it be great to see
if we can take over the entire comic."'
1173
01:08:19,429 --> 01:08:21,102
And they let us get away with it.
1174
01:08:21,180 --> 01:08:25,026
I don't know what it was, if everybody
was just on rave drugs at the time.
1175
01:08:25,101 --> 01:08:28,355
Even though in subsequent years,
people have castigated it,
1176
01:08:28,479 --> 01:08:30,231
I think it was great, I loved doing that.
1177
01:08:30,356 --> 01:08:33,701
People like Grant and Mark Millar,
they were naughty boys.
1178
01:08:33,818 --> 01:08:36,537
They were like, "Oh, it's all
beardy weirdies and old men.
1179
01:08:36,654 --> 01:08:38,327
"We're going to kick against that."
1180
01:08:38,448 --> 01:08:42,453
We were all part of
the, sort of, bratty newcomers
1181
01:08:42,577 --> 01:08:48,209
that came along to "2000AD" to fill the void
left by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons.
1182
01:08:48,333 --> 01:08:52,008
Wagner in particular
just saw me as a disgusting fop,
1183
01:08:52,128 --> 01:08:54,631
and made no secret of letting me know.
1184
01:08:54,756 --> 01:08:58,431
Because I would go about dressed
in these velvet jackets and frills,
1185
01:08:58,551 --> 01:09:03,808
'psychedelic, 1967 Rolling Stones stuff
that later became Austin Powers.'
1186
01:09:03,931 --> 01:09:06,810
God knows what they thought of me.
I was a bit of a pain in the arse.
1187
01:09:06,934 --> 01:09:13,909
It got a bit too slick, and in, and hip
and it forgot what was at its core.
1188
01:09:13,983 --> 01:09:17,157
We saw these guys
as being part of an older generation
1189
01:09:17,278 --> 01:09:20,282
that we were deliberately annoying,
1190
01:09:20,406 --> 01:09:23,034
and I feel slightly ashamed about it now.
1191
01:09:23,159 --> 01:09:26,129
But we were young,
you have to fight back somehow.
1192
01:09:26,704 --> 01:09:29,002
It's 32 pages a week. It's a monster.
1193
01:09:29,123 --> 01:09:32,593
It eats story and it eats writers
and it eats artists
1194
01:09:32,710 --> 01:09:35,884
and finding people who can
sustain and keep that going...
1195
01:09:36,005 --> 01:09:40,055
And, as editor, your first priority
is "I must fill the pages."
1196
01:09:40,176 --> 01:09:43,806
Your second priority is "I must fill
the pages with something worth reading."
1197
01:09:43,930 --> 01:09:47,150
'Let me see, we did... This is my fault,
this is entirely my fault...
1198
01:09:47,266 --> 01:09:49,769
'We did a strip called "The Space Girls".'
1199
01:09:49,894 --> 01:09:53,148
Shudder, shudder...
The shame, the shame...
1200
01:09:53,272 --> 01:09:55,445
Carry that one to my grave,
that was a bad idea.
1201
01:09:55,566 --> 01:09:59,321
'We did "Blair One" where we turned
Tony Blair into the Bionic Man,
1202
01:09:59,445 --> 01:10:00,913
'the Six Million Dollar Man.'
1203
01:10:01,030 --> 01:10:05,035
It's "2000AD" not "Private Eye", you know.
That was too on the nose.
1204
01:10:05,159 --> 01:10:09,380
I think satire works better
when it's slightly more subtextual.
1205
01:10:09,497 --> 01:10:12,922
There was a point where we seemed
to be getting a legal letter every week,
1206
01:10:13,042 --> 01:10:14,635
which was quite daunting.
1207
01:10:14,752 --> 01:10:18,222
Every week it was like, "Oh, look!"
Lovely thick parchment envelope.
1208
01:10:18,339 --> 01:10:19,932
Lawyers' name in the top corner
1209
01:10:20,049 --> 01:10:22,677
from the firm of Bastard, Bastard
and Fuck You Limited,
1210
01:10:22,802 --> 01:10:24,896
and you'd think,
"Oh God, here we go again."
1211
01:10:25,012 --> 01:10:29,734
'There was a "Future Shock" that ran
which featured a psychotic dentist.'
1212
01:10:29,851 --> 01:10:33,105
Somebody somewhere thought
it was a good idea to use the name
1213
01:10:33,229 --> 01:10:38,406
of the dentist whose clinic
was around the corner from our office.
1214
01:10:38,526 --> 01:10:43,532
And then the dentist in question saw this,
and, unsurprisingly, was not best chuffed.
1215
01:10:43,656 --> 01:10:48,708
'We'd run a cover and it had "Star Wars"
as the big, bold headline on the cover,
1216
01:10:48,828 --> 01:10:51,001
'because it was about wars in space,'
1217
01:10:51,122 --> 01:10:55,753
and we got a cease and desist letter
from LucasArts for that one.
1218
01:10:55,877 --> 01:10:58,972
I think at that time, that was kind of
make or break time for "2000AD"
1219
01:10:59,088 --> 01:11:00,510
as far as Egmont was concerned.
1220
01:11:00,631 --> 01:11:02,554
I mean, it was predicted to die by '96,
1221
01:11:02,675 --> 01:11:05,349
but it kept making money
for people at that point,
1222
01:11:05,470 --> 01:11:09,475
and I think the "Dredd" movie didn't hurt
because it brought a lot of money in.
1223
01:11:09,599 --> 01:11:13,900
So that got it over a hump there,
even though it didn't become a big hit.
1224
01:11:14,020 --> 01:11:17,866
All we kept hearing was occasional
rumblings about a "Dredd" movie.
1225
01:11:17,940 --> 01:11:20,113
I don't think anyone believed
it would happen,
1226
01:11:20,234 --> 01:11:23,909
and when it did, I thought,
"I kind of wish it hadn't."
1227
01:11:28,785 --> 01:11:31,709
'There was a whole
bunch of folks from "2000AD".
1228
01:11:31,829 --> 01:11:34,673
'We all went to this big showing
in London.'
1229
01:11:34,791 --> 01:11:36,168
Everyone came out and said,
1230
01:11:36,292 --> 01:11:38,715
"Oh, brilliant, fantastic,
it's all on the up now!"
1231
01:11:38,836 --> 01:11:41,180
Coming out of the "Judge Dredd" film,
1232
01:11:41,297 --> 01:11:44,301
me and the other creators said,
"Wow, that was really good, wasn't it?"
1233
01:11:44,383 --> 01:11:48,388
I think there was only a couple of us
that went, "No that's shite.
1234
01:11:48,513 --> 01:11:53,440
"That's just shite."
"No, no, no... It will help the comic."
1235
01:11:54,143 --> 01:11:55,565
"No it won't. It's shite."
1236
01:11:56,187 --> 01:11:58,610
I am the law!
1237
01:11:58,731 --> 01:12:02,110
I just wish somehow
John Wagner could have said,
1238
01:12:02,235 --> 01:12:04,237
"No, you can't do this to my character.
1239
01:12:04,362 --> 01:12:07,491
"Sylvester Stallone as Judge Dredd
is the worst idea ever."
1240
01:12:07,615 --> 01:12:14,419
I can remember me and my two daughters
being the last people in the cinema,
1241
01:12:14,539 --> 01:12:18,544
waiting for our names
to come up on the screen.
1242
01:12:18,668 --> 01:12:22,138
'And they were there,
right at the very end in tiny lettering,
1243
01:12:22,255 --> 01:12:25,054
'which, to me, was a calculated insult,'
1244
01:12:25,174 --> 01:12:28,269
because I wouldn't help them
in the development of the film.
1245
01:12:28,344 --> 01:12:31,473
But then they wouldn't pay me
to do that so I thought, you know,
1246
01:12:31,597 --> 01:12:33,099
"Well... sod you."
1247
01:12:33,182 --> 01:12:36,937
'The problem is that
after ten minutes he takes off the helmet.
1248
01:12:37,019 --> 01:12:39,021
'It's like if in a "Superman" film,
1249
01:12:39,146 --> 01:12:42,070
'if he was, all through the film,
dressed like Clark Kent.'
1250
01:12:42,191 --> 01:12:45,616
If you're a well-known actor
and you're going to play Judge Dredd,
1251
01:12:45,736 --> 01:12:48,740
then your agent says,
"'Hey, I've got to see my boy's face."
1252
01:12:48,865 --> 01:12:50,833
'The plot was all wrong.'
1253
01:12:50,950 --> 01:12:55,672
It was a dynastic power struggle,
which "Dredd" has never been about.
1254
01:12:55,788 --> 01:12:58,962
'It wasn't even
a movie that was so bad it was good.
1255
01:12:59,083 --> 01:13:00,130
'It was just terrible.
1256
01:13:00,251 --> 01:13:02,253
'It was terrible and a disgrace
1257
01:13:02,378 --> 01:13:07,179
'and an insult to great writing
and a great character'
1258
01:13:07,300 --> 01:13:08,301
and a great idea,
1259
01:13:08,426 --> 01:13:11,976
and an insult to any fan
that has ever read a "Judge Dredd" comic.
1260
01:13:12,638 --> 01:13:15,733
You know, "Dredd" doesn't translate
so well in terms of America.
1261
01:13:17,268 --> 01:13:20,989
Certainly both movies didn't really
get any traction in America at all,
1262
01:13:21,063 --> 01:13:22,736
and I wonder whether that's because
1263
01:13:22,857 --> 01:13:26,987
"Dredd" represents an element of America
from a British point of view.
1264
01:13:27,111 --> 01:13:30,331
Maybe the world
is just not ready for that.
1265
01:13:30,448 --> 01:13:36,876
Trying to adapt anything for television
is difficult enough
1266
01:13:36,996 --> 01:13:43,379
when you're trying to remain true to
the story that you're developing it from,
1267
01:13:43,461 --> 01:13:45,384
but it becomes much more difficult
1268
01:13:45,504 --> 01:13:49,805
once various executives, managers,
secretaries and everybody else
1269
01:13:49,926 --> 01:13:52,645
get their fingers in the pie.
1270
01:13:52,762 --> 01:13:56,266
You've got these hundreds of
character universes, all this potential.
1271
01:13:56,390 --> 01:13:58,142
Surely some of this can be activated
1272
01:13:58,267 --> 01:14:00,736
and turned into films
or video games or whatever.
1273
01:14:00,853 --> 01:14:03,732
You know, it's a gold mine
and we're not making the best use of it.
1274
01:14:03,856 --> 01:14:04,903
Absolutely true.
1275
01:14:04,982 --> 01:14:07,861
So they set up a company
called Fleetway Film and TV.
1276
01:14:07,944 --> 01:14:10,322
Fleetway Film and Television...
1277
01:14:10,780 --> 01:14:11,781
Jesus.
1278
01:14:12,406 --> 01:14:19,665
They paid this production company
to put "2000AD" characters into Hollywood.
1279
01:14:19,789 --> 01:14:21,416
That is insane.
1280
01:14:21,540 --> 01:14:23,918
A deal was put out and offered
to all the creators:
1281
01:14:24,043 --> 01:14:26,466
"Sign this deal.
Sign away the..."
1282
01:14:26,587 --> 01:14:32,344
They wanted conformation that Egmont held
all the audiovisual rights and everything,
1283
01:14:32,468 --> 01:14:35,597
and they went about it
in quite a cask-handed fashion.
1284
01:14:35,721 --> 01:14:38,975
Which really got up the backs
of a lot of creators,
1285
01:14:39,100 --> 01:14:42,525
and crucially, the unholy trinity
of Wagner, Mills and Grant.
1286
01:14:42,645 --> 01:14:45,945
The writers and artists
were kept out of the loop,
1287
01:14:46,065 --> 01:14:49,865
and the managers, senior editors
and executives
1288
01:14:49,944 --> 01:14:51,787
tried to do it all on their own,
1289
01:14:51,862 --> 01:14:53,535
and of course they had no idea
1290
01:14:53,656 --> 01:14:56,535
why "2000AD" was successful
in the first place.
1291
01:14:56,659 --> 01:15:02,211
As I remember, everything that they
touched turned to dust rather than gold.
1292
01:15:02,790 --> 01:15:06,420
They employed people
who were the wrong people to employ.
1293
01:15:06,502 --> 01:15:09,722
They were working for the other side.
1294
01:15:10,756 --> 01:15:12,303
A part of you thinks that's a shame,
1295
01:15:12,425 --> 01:15:14,723
the other part thinks
it serves them bloody right.
1296
01:15:14,844 --> 01:15:18,348
It was a good idea done badly,
mishandled a lot,
1297
01:15:18,472 --> 01:15:21,851
and editorial got a lot of stick for it.
1298
01:15:21,976 --> 01:15:26,698
Kevin and I were involved
with a Hollywood producer
1299
01:15:26,814 --> 01:15:32,162
'who wanted to produce "Marshal Law", and...'
1300
01:15:32,278 --> 01:15:36,829
I wrote a screenplay for her
and the character was optioned and so on,
1301
01:15:36,949 --> 01:15:39,828
and we actually did very well financially.
1302
01:15:39,952 --> 01:15:41,579
When I've had dealings with Hollywood,
1303
01:15:41,662 --> 01:15:44,836
I thought, "I'm a bit of a beginner,"
but I was way ahead of them.
1304
01:15:44,957 --> 01:15:48,678
And as I say, Kevin and I made
thousands and thousands of pounds
1305
01:15:48,794 --> 01:15:50,762
from dealing with the same people,
1306
01:15:50,880 --> 01:15:53,679
and Egmont made one pound.
1307
01:15:54,842 --> 01:15:57,766
Yeah, optioning a property
like "Strontium Dog" for a pound,
1308
01:15:57,887 --> 01:15:59,981
or a dollar I think it actually was...
1309
01:16:00,097 --> 01:16:02,600
Whichever,
it's not great money either way.
1310
01:16:02,725 --> 01:16:04,773
It doesn't seem like a work of genius.
1311
01:16:04,894 --> 01:16:07,192
Doing it is a way to kick-start the deal,
1312
01:16:07,313 --> 01:16:09,782
but it does mean
that the creators get nothing.
1313
01:16:09,899 --> 01:16:13,073
'Then you get somebody who gets paid
a five-figure sum to write a script
1314
01:16:13,194 --> 01:16:14,662
'and the creators get no money.'
1315
01:16:14,779 --> 01:16:16,998
So if you're the creator
of whatever strip it is,
1316
01:16:17,114 --> 01:16:18,912
you know, "Bohunk Adventures",
1317
01:16:19,033 --> 01:16:21,582
and they've optioned it for a pound
1318
01:16:21,660 --> 01:16:25,085
and you get 20p or 17.5p
in your royalty statement,
1319
01:16:25,206 --> 01:16:28,881
meanwhile, somebody's being paid more
than you've been paid in your entire life
1320
01:16:29,001 --> 01:16:31,254
to write 20 years of "Bohunk Adventures",
1321
01:16:31,378 --> 01:16:33,881
then yeah, I'd be fucked off too, frankly.
1322
01:16:34,006 --> 01:16:37,351
That thing that you do
when you're like 2O or 25...
1323
01:16:37,468 --> 01:16:40,563
Someone is American,
they're from Hollywood and you think,
1324
01:16:40,679 --> 01:16:42,181
"Oh wow!" You know...
1325
01:16:42,306 --> 01:16:45,105
Fuck off, it's bollocks,
do you know what I mean?
1326
01:16:45,226 --> 01:16:49,823
I used to regularly get phone calls
from production companies in the States,
1327
01:16:49,939 --> 01:16:54,615
"Hey, we're Global Entertainment,
or "We're World Pictures"...
1328
01:16:54,735 --> 01:16:57,329
You think, "Fuck off, how much
are you going to pay me?"
1329
01:16:57,446 --> 01:16:59,574
That's how you deal with these people.
1330
01:16:59,698 --> 01:17:03,168
Unfortunately the ill-feeling
from that lingers to this day,
1331
01:17:03,285 --> 01:17:04,628
certainly with Pat.
1332
01:17:04,745 --> 01:17:07,294
The people who lost out there
are the readers
1333
01:17:07,414 --> 01:17:11,590
and I've never had one reader ask
what happened to Fleetway Film and TV.
1334
01:17:11,710 --> 01:17:14,304
'What's actually important
is that your comic
1335
01:17:14,380 --> 01:17:17,179
'has had a whole load of bullshit in it
for a while,
1336
01:17:17,299 --> 01:17:20,223
'and, as a result, all that money'
1337
01:17:20,302 --> 01:17:23,272
which could have gone
into reinvesting in characters,
1338
01:17:23,389 --> 01:17:27,769
it could have gone to writers and artists,
even editors, as a bonus...
1339
01:17:29,687 --> 01:17:31,109
'...was just frittered away.'
1340
01:17:31,230 --> 01:17:33,824
Thankfully, Andy Diggle turned up
as my assistant.
1341
01:17:33,899 --> 01:17:36,618
I hired Andy and he said,
"What are you doing?
1342
01:17:36,735 --> 01:17:38,829
"You are betraying the soul of "2000AD"."
1343
01:17:38,946 --> 01:17:39,993
And he was right.
1344
01:17:40,114 --> 01:17:45,245
I knew "2000AD". I'd been reading it
for 15 years or something by this point.
1345
01:17:45,369 --> 01:17:48,794
So I had quite a strong gut feeling
of what I felt the comic was
1346
01:17:48,914 --> 01:17:50,962
and what it should be and could be,
1347
01:17:51,083 --> 01:17:54,713
and also, to a degree, how it had lost
its way slightly in the '90s.
1348
01:17:54,837 --> 01:17:58,683
The famous catchphrase that he sent out
to everybody when he took over,
1349
01:17:58,799 --> 01:18:01,018
which was "The shot glass of rocket fuel."
1350
01:18:01,135 --> 01:18:05,311
That's what he wanted to do to "2000AD",
was turn everything up to 211.
1351
01:18:05,431 --> 01:18:07,650
I doubt very much any of us as creators
1352
01:18:07,766 --> 01:18:10,815
have still got a copy
of his original circular.
1353
01:18:11,478 --> 01:18:12,730
I certainly don't have it,
1354
01:18:12,855 --> 01:18:16,234
because I would have used it
either to burn or as lavatory paper.
1355
01:18:16,358 --> 01:18:20,363
The first thing I did
was to write a mission statement,
1356
01:18:20,487 --> 01:18:23,957
just explaining to all of the creators.
1357
01:18:24,074 --> 01:18:27,704
I sent it to the writers and the artists
but also to all the creative talent.
1358
01:18:27,828 --> 01:18:33,835
It basically said, "You're all crap
and I'm the new broom, so I kick arse."
1359
01:18:33,959 --> 01:18:36,337
That's basically the summary of it.
1360
01:18:36,420 --> 01:18:42,598
And instead of being addressed to,
"Dear Pat" or "Hi Pat, here's my thoughts,"
1361
01:18:42,718 --> 01:18:44,846
it was marked, "Mills."
1362
01:18:44,970 --> 01:18:46,813
I'd experienced what can happen
1363
01:18:46,931 --> 01:18:50,105
when Pat doesn't like something
and disagrees with a decision,
1364
01:18:50,226 --> 01:18:52,945
and in the office
it was known as a Mills Bomb.
1365
01:18:53,020 --> 01:18:56,820
In the old days it used to be a letter
or a package that he would send.
1366
01:18:57,900 --> 01:18:59,777
In my day, it was usually a phone call.
1367
01:18:59,860 --> 01:19:03,490
Basically being on the receiving end
of an hour-long harangue
1368
01:19:03,614 --> 01:19:05,742
where you're kind of
holding the phone like this
1369
01:19:05,866 --> 01:19:07,664
and your hair is being blown sideways.
1370
01:19:07,743 --> 01:19:09,711
When Pat's not happy, he lets you know.
1371
01:19:09,828 --> 01:19:12,832
You suddenly think, "Hey,
that's my child you're fucking with,"
1372
01:19:12,957 --> 01:19:15,460
and realise, "Actually,
I'm quite angry about it,"
1373
01:19:15,542 --> 01:19:17,419
because it's something you've created.
1374
01:19:17,544 --> 01:19:21,174
You have to let it go,
but you don't want to see it disabled.
1375
01:19:21,298 --> 01:19:23,016
You don't want to see it run over,
1376
01:19:23,133 --> 01:19:27,639
and you don't want to see it
wearing stupid clothes or something.
1377
01:19:27,763 --> 01:19:31,108
I can speak my mind and
Andy can certainly speak his mind
1378
01:19:31,225 --> 01:19:34,274
and Pat loves speaking his mind.
1379
01:19:34,395 --> 01:19:37,820
And him and Andy did not
get on at all after I left.
1380
01:19:37,940 --> 01:19:40,409
At all, at all, at all...
1381
01:19:40,526 --> 01:19:41,823
I didn't want to replace Pat,
1382
01:19:41,902 --> 01:19:44,826
but at the same time I wasn't happy
with the work he was doing.
1383
01:19:44,947 --> 01:19:47,416
I certainly wasn't happy
with our working relationship.
1384
01:19:47,533 --> 01:19:49,501
But he is, credit where it's due,
1385
01:19:49,618 --> 01:19:53,122
obviously hugely important
to the history of "2000AD".
1386
01:19:53,247 --> 01:19:55,670
It's not about bearing a grudge,
1387
01:19:55,791 --> 01:19:59,796
but I think it was such an awful period,
it does need recording.
1388
01:19:59,920 --> 01:20:03,766
And hey, you know,
it hasn't been recorded up until now.
1389
01:20:14,518 --> 01:20:19,399
I was the assistant editor when Rebellion
were negotiating to take over "2000AD".
1390
01:20:19,523 --> 01:20:21,696
'We desperately wanted
Rebellion to buy,
1391
01:20:21,817 --> 01:20:23,865
'because we didn't have
a future at Egmont.'
1392
01:20:23,944 --> 01:20:27,744
Egmont had only bought "2000AD"
as part of a job lot of children's titles,
1393
01:20:27,865 --> 01:20:29,242
including Disney titles,
1394
01:20:29,366 --> 01:20:33,291
and they simply didn't understand
that an adult readership bought "2000AD",
1395
01:20:33,412 --> 01:20:36,541
not because of a plastic toy on the front,
but because it was fucking good.
1396
01:20:36,665 --> 01:20:40,295
We managed to convince the owners
1397
01:20:40,419 --> 01:20:45,926
that they had a comic book
that wasn't very valuable to them,
1398
01:20:46,050 --> 01:20:48,269
would be quite valuable to us,
but not that valuable,
1399
01:20:48,344 --> 01:20:49,721
and we'd take it off their hands.
1400
01:20:49,845 --> 01:20:53,349
Rebellion bought the comic
and signed the rights over
1401
01:20:53,474 --> 01:20:55,943
'and I became the editor of "2000AD".
1402
01:20:56,060 --> 01:20:59,439
'Suddenly it was a complete change -
it was a new publisher and a new editor.'
1403
01:20:59,563 --> 01:21:02,658
So that was great for me
because it was kind of like a clean sweep.
1404
01:21:02,775 --> 01:21:05,369
I finally got the power
I had craved all these years.
1405
01:21:05,486 --> 01:21:07,989
The key thing was
really it was a rescue mission.
1406
01:21:08,113 --> 01:21:11,617
The policy really was to stabilise,
1407
01:21:11,700 --> 01:21:15,796
a bit like hospital, actually,
stabilise the patient first,
1408
01:21:15,913 --> 01:21:18,541
and then work on
getting the patient better.
1409
01:21:18,624 --> 01:21:21,673
'But you don't work on that
until you've stopped the bleeding,'
1410
01:21:21,794 --> 01:21:25,799
and you've noticed there's a bit of bone
sticking out that's got to be put back in.
1411
01:21:25,923 --> 01:21:28,802
Instantly I've got a boss who is a fan,
1412
01:21:28,926 --> 01:21:31,600
and wants to build it back up again
instead of tear it down.
1413
01:21:31,720 --> 01:21:34,564
They've actually, for the first time
in their entire history,
1414
01:21:34,681 --> 01:21:38,311
actually had a publisher
who's valued them as a property.
1415
01:21:38,435 --> 01:21:40,483
'It's become a tighter ship -
1416
01:21:40,604 --> 01:21:43,574
'they've focused on their audience,
they know what people want.'
1417
01:21:43,690 --> 01:21:46,819
The last few years,
I genuinely believe,
1418
01:21:46,902 --> 01:21:50,748
'the standard of work that's been in it
is really, really exciting.
1419
01:21:50,823 --> 01:21:53,576
'You look at people
like Henry Flint and D'lsraeli
1420
01:21:53,700 --> 01:21:58,080
'and you just think there are
world-class artists working in the comic.'
1421
01:21:58,205 --> 01:22:01,880
The freedom to do what you want
gives me the freedom to relax
1422
01:22:02,000 --> 01:22:04,753
and just to have a good time
with the artwork.
1423
01:22:04,878 --> 01:22:08,883
'I don't feel restricted in any way,
and that's a wonderful feeling.'
1424
01:22:09,007 --> 01:22:14,639
You've also got a very interesting
new generation of writers coming up,
1425
01:22:14,763 --> 01:22:22,318
'and you've kind of got a willingness
to engage with change as well.'
1426
01:22:22,438 --> 01:22:24,440
It's just got such a brilliant formula.
1427
01:22:24,565 --> 01:22:27,865
It's just seamlessly bringing
these new things in,
1428
01:22:27,985 --> 01:22:32,582
keeping the old stuff rolling along
and not trying to reinvent itself.
1429
01:22:33,907 --> 01:22:36,205
'I think as soon as you
try and reinvent yourself,
1430
01:22:36,326 --> 01:22:38,078
'you're probably in trouble.'
1431
01:22:38,203 --> 01:22:41,423
'They've worked hard,
they've built up their IP...'
1432
01:22:41,540 --> 01:22:44,384
They've really pushed it
and I think that's what is needed,
1433
01:22:44,460 --> 01:22:46,053
and the movie has really helped.
1434
01:22:46,170 --> 01:22:47,547
'The second "Dredd" movie...
1435
01:22:47,671 --> 01:22:49,719
'What really comes over is that'
1436
01:22:49,840 --> 01:22:52,434
everyone concerned with it
really believes in it.
1437
01:22:52,551 --> 01:22:55,020
It's true to them
and they're burning with it.
1438
01:22:55,596 --> 01:23:00,397
Control: Paramedics to my GPS.
Multiple wounded and bodies for Resyk.
1439
01:23:00,517 --> 01:23:01,518
'Copy.'
1440
01:23:01,643 --> 01:23:06,114
Andrew MacDonald said he could
get hold of the rights for "Dredd"
1441
01:23:06,231 --> 01:23:08,154
and would I be interested
in working on it?
1442
01:23:08,275 --> 01:23:09,697
And I immediately said yes,
1443
01:23:09,818 --> 01:23:12,867
and I said yes quite aggressively.
1444
01:23:12,988 --> 01:23:16,663
Sort of like, "Do not talk to anyone else,
I want to work on this."
1445
01:23:16,742 --> 01:23:19,040
He listened to things I said.
1446
01:23:19,161 --> 01:23:22,415
You know, he didn't always
comply with them,
1447
01:23:22,539 --> 01:23:24,007
but at least he listened.
1448
01:23:24,124 --> 01:23:27,253
And I think what we got there
1449
01:23:27,377 --> 01:23:31,974
was a much truer reflection
of Judge Dredd and his world.
1450
01:23:32,090 --> 01:23:36,937
I was determined to present something
that was authentic and true in spirit
1451
01:23:37,054 --> 01:23:39,523
to what Wagner had created,
1452
01:23:39,640 --> 01:23:44,942
and thankfully, I found an amazing
collaborator in Alex Garland.
1453
01:23:45,020 --> 01:23:47,148
I made a kind of conscious decision:
1454
01:23:47,272 --> 01:23:50,742
I'm going to think of myself
as one of the artists.
1455
01:23:50,859 --> 01:23:56,081
'Ezquerra and Ron Smith
and Mike McMahon and Brian Bolland
1456
01:23:56,198 --> 01:23:58,576
'all draw "Dredd" their own way.'
1457
01:23:58,700 --> 01:24:06,084
I thought that gave me licence to be like
one of those guys and have some freedom.
1458
01:24:06,208 --> 01:24:11,715
I love the new "Judge Dredd" film.
I feel like it was made for me personally.
1459
01:24:11,838 --> 01:24:13,715
It's really fucking violent,
1460
01:24:13,840 --> 01:24:16,389
'It's "Judge Dredd"
the way it's supposed to be.'
1461
01:24:18,512 --> 01:24:20,230
Karl Urban was great.
1462
01:24:20,347 --> 01:24:22,520
He had balls enough to say,
"I'll play this character
1463
01:24:22,641 --> 01:24:24,860
"and never see my face
through the whole movie."
1464
01:24:24,977 --> 01:24:29,983
The film has garnered
a real cult status and a cult following
1465
01:24:30,107 --> 01:24:33,577
'and I couldn't be more proud
of the film that we've made.'
1466
01:24:46,290 --> 01:24:49,043
"2000AD" has always tapped
into cultural things going on,
1467
01:24:49,167 --> 01:24:50,714
it's never just been a comic.
1468
01:24:50,836 --> 01:24:55,808
It's brushed against music,
it's brushed against current affairs,
1469
01:24:55,924 --> 01:24:57,722
it's brushed against pop culture
1470
01:24:57,843 --> 01:25:00,972
and that's informed the comic,
and the comic has informed that.
1471
01:25:01,096 --> 01:25:03,144
I just think that "2000AD"
1472
01:25:03,265 --> 01:25:08,487
has successfully gone
beyond comic culture, juvenile culture
1473
01:25:08,604 --> 01:25:12,450
and has truly become
a force in wider culture.
1474
01:25:12,566 --> 01:25:15,740
"Spaced". The sitcom "Spaced"
by Edgar Wright and Simon Pegg
1475
01:25:15,861 --> 01:25:18,865
'and Nick Frost,
who've done the "Cornetto Trilogy" since.
1476
01:25:18,989 --> 01:25:21,708
'And that was massively...
"2000AD" is all over that.'
1477
01:25:21,783 --> 01:25:24,662
And Jim Murray and Jason Brashill
did the art for that.
1478
01:25:24,786 --> 01:25:28,211
'They basically did the art
for Simon Pegg to pretend to be drawing.'
1479
01:25:28,332 --> 01:25:31,085
We take for granted now
that so many Hollywood movies...
1480
01:25:31,209 --> 01:25:34,008
There are so many science fiction movies
out at the moment,
1481
01:25:34,129 --> 01:25:37,133
that in many ways
have the look of "2000AD".
1482
01:25:37,257 --> 01:25:41,603
'That kind of lived-in, destroyed,
threatening,'
1483
01:25:41,720 --> 01:25:45,850
oppressive vision of the future,
which is so associated with "2000AD".
1484
01:25:45,974 --> 01:25:47,601
Unmistakable really.
1485
01:25:47,726 --> 01:25:50,400
It's had so much pinched from it
over the years.
1486
01:25:50,520 --> 01:25:51,521
You know what I mean?
1487
01:25:51,647 --> 01:25:54,491
So when the first "Dredd" movie came out,
well, you know,
1488
01:25:54,608 --> 01:25:57,157
"Robocop" had been there
a little bit beforehand.
1489
01:25:57,277 --> 01:25:59,780
"'Roboc0p"
had stolen "Dredd",
1490
01:25:59,905 --> 01:26:02,784
'I mean, outrageously.
Outrageously.'
1491
01:26:02,908 --> 01:26:05,502
The original sculpt of Robocop's helmet
is Dredd's helmet.
1492
01:26:05,619 --> 01:26:06,916
It's just absolutely identical.
1493
01:26:07,537 --> 01:26:09,460
'It's astonishing!
1494
01:26:09,539 --> 01:26:12,167
'It's got the little cross hairs
of the "Dredd" helmet.'
1495
01:26:12,292 --> 01:26:15,341
Ed Neumeier's script
is deeply influenced by "Dredd" -
1496
01:26:15,420 --> 01:26:21,268
just the combination of extreme violence
and kind of political satire.
1497
01:26:21,385 --> 01:26:23,353
"'Robocop"...
1498
01:26:23,470 --> 01:26:26,440
'Everybody said it was
more "Judge Dredd" than "Judge Dredd",
1499
01:26:26,556 --> 01:26:28,354
'and when it was in the theatres,
1500
01:26:28,475 --> 01:26:31,228
"'Judge Dredd" had to be
postponed five years later
1501
01:26:31,353 --> 01:26:34,277
'because if not,
the public would say it was a copy.'
1502
01:26:34,398 --> 01:26:37,868
Come quietly, or there will be trouble.
1503
01:26:37,984 --> 01:26:42,785
How on earth did they get away with it?
I don't know, all's fair in love and war.
1504
01:26:42,906 --> 01:26:45,000
You know, they got there first.
1505
01:26:45,117 --> 01:26:46,744
'Paul Verhoeven identified it.'
1506
01:26:47,411 --> 01:26:51,336
'They did a far better job than they did
on the Stallone "Dredd", a far better job.
1507
01:26:51,456 --> 01:26:53,959
'You know? He got it.'
1508
01:26:54,084 --> 01:26:57,054
"2000AD" started in 1977.
1509
01:26:57,170 --> 01:27:01,425
Whether they admit it or not,
it has influenced a lot of people.
1510
01:27:02,217 --> 01:27:03,218
They've read it.
1511
01:27:03,301 --> 01:27:07,351
People will say, "I never saw that before
we came up with such and such a character."
1512
01:27:07,472 --> 01:27:08,519
Yes, you did.
1513
01:27:08,640 --> 01:27:12,565
Is it "Blood Rayne" which basically
bears a stunning resemblance,
1514
01:27:12,686 --> 01:27:14,814
purely coincidental I'm sure,
1515
01:27:14,938 --> 01:27:17,361
'to Mark Harrison's version of "Durham Red"?
1516
01:27:17,482 --> 01:27:18,859
'Gosh, what a surprise.'
1517
01:27:18,942 --> 01:27:22,242
'Even "Transformers"
is a bit more like "ABC Warriors"
1518
01:27:22,362 --> 01:27:23,909
'than it is like "Transformers".
1519
01:27:24,030 --> 01:27:27,375
But it's not enough like "ABC Warriors"
to be as good!
1520
01:27:27,492 --> 01:27:30,416
The film critic Alan Jones approached me
1521
01:27:30,537 --> 01:27:34,838
and he said "They've made a film
of one of your comic stories."
1522
01:27:35,500 --> 01:27:36,877
I said "I don't think so, Alan."
1523
01:27:37,002 --> 01:27:40,552
He said "Yeah, I saw a screening
the other night in Soho."
1524
01:27:40,672 --> 01:27:42,970
I said, "What's it called?"
He said, "Hardware."
1525
01:27:47,888 --> 01:27:51,142
At the time, I thought, "This is ripped off
from a "Future Shock" I've read
1526
01:27:51,266 --> 01:27:54,770
'called "Shok",
with Kevin O'Neill artwork.'
1527
01:27:54,895 --> 01:27:58,445
So then I start getting phone calls
from lawyers telling me
1528
01:27:58,565 --> 01:28:01,159
that if I don't sign off on "Hardware"...
1529
01:28:02,819 --> 01:28:04,116
...I'll be sued.
1530
01:28:04,863 --> 01:28:08,163
I thought, "Oh man,
this is typical isn't it?
1531
01:28:08,825 --> 01:28:15,299
"You get no respect, you get no money
and you're going to get sued as well,
1532
01:28:15,415 --> 01:28:18,134
"even though this is something
you've not even seen."
1533
01:28:18,251 --> 01:28:20,970
'I remember
there was some controversy
1534
01:28:21,087 --> 01:28:24,808
'and the director of the film had to admit
he'd taken it straight from a "Future Shock".'
1535
01:28:24,925 --> 01:28:27,348
'It was very, very close.
1536
01:28:27,469 --> 01:28:30,598
'But there were no hard feelings,
I didn't feel bad about it'
1537
01:28:30,722 --> 01:28:33,350
because, as usual,
we were all treated like scum anyway.
1538
01:28:33,475 --> 01:28:36,649
Didn't really matter.
Good luck to Richard Stanley and his film.
1539
01:28:36,770 --> 01:28:39,068
I think it's seen
as the first "2000AD" film,
1540
01:28:39,189 --> 01:28:43,239
which is a bit silly really
because it's completely unofficial.
1541
01:28:43,360 --> 01:28:47,285
I'm kind of envious of these guys
in the media who've taken sparks,
1542
01:28:47,405 --> 01:28:51,501
or certainly been inspired
by sparks of "2000AD",
1543
01:28:51,618 --> 01:28:54,292
and they bring their own
creative forces to bear
1544
01:28:54,412 --> 01:28:56,790
and they can develop it so much further.
1545
01:28:56,915 --> 01:29:03,890
"2000AD" has probably, on some level,
influenced everything I've ever written.
1546
01:29:05,131 --> 01:29:08,852
"'28 Days Later" was very "2000AD" really,'
1547
01:29:08,969 --> 01:29:11,063
because it was cheap,
and it was home-grown
1548
01:29:11,179 --> 01:29:14,809
and we couldn't do everything
as big as anyone else,
1549
01:29:14,933 --> 01:29:18,528
so you do it more aggressively
than anyone else to compensate for that.
1550
01:29:21,356 --> 01:29:25,406
Making the zombies run,
that sensibility to make them run,
1551
01:29:25,527 --> 01:29:27,325
that comes from "2000AD".
1552
01:29:27,445 --> 01:29:30,574
That's a "2000AD" approach
to a zombie movie.
1553
01:29:30,699 --> 01:29:33,498
On our last record,
there is a track called "Machine Gun",
1554
01:29:33,618 --> 01:29:37,248
and I completely direct that back
to "2000AD".
1555
01:29:41,877 --> 01:29:46,724
'It's like the wasteland of the blue planet
that Rogue Trooper was on.'
1556
01:29:46,840 --> 01:29:49,093
My first movie, "Timecrimes"...
1557
01:29:49,217 --> 01:29:52,437
Some people say, "This is like
a 'Twilight Zone' episode,"
1558
01:29:52,554 --> 01:29:55,683
'and I think to myself,
"This is like a 'Future Shock' story."'
1559
01:29:58,643 --> 01:30:00,862
If I hadn't read "Chronocops"
back at the time,
1560
01:30:00,979 --> 01:30:03,482
I would never have been
the director of "Timecrimes".
1561
01:30:03,607 --> 01:30:08,784
'In that specific panel in "Chronocops",
in which two guys are hidden,
1562
01:30:08,862 --> 01:30:12,708
'but you don't see them
because you're reading the text,'
1563
01:30:12,782 --> 01:30:15,626
when that same panel gets repeated,
1564
01:30:15,702 --> 01:30:18,080
but you are following
the people in the background,
1565
01:30:18,204 --> 01:30:21,003
'you're reading the same panel
in a totally different way.'
1566
01:30:21,124 --> 01:30:26,927
That, for me, is maybe one of
the biggest influences on "Timecrimes".
1567
01:30:27,047 --> 01:30:29,516
I storyboarded
a film called "The Book of Eli",
1568
01:30:29,633 --> 01:30:33,809
'which is a post-apocalyptic thriller,
starring Denzel Washington.
1569
01:30:33,929 --> 01:30:37,354
'When I got the script, the first thing
that went through my mind was
1570
01:30:37,474 --> 01:30:40,694
"Yes! This is my chance to put
"The Cursed Earth" on the screen."'
1571
01:30:40,810 --> 01:30:43,188
See? It's amazing!
1572
01:30:43,313 --> 01:30:44,485
"2000AD"...
1573
01:30:44,606 --> 01:30:48,577
You find out
these people are "2000AD" fans,
1574
01:30:48,693 --> 01:30:51,321
and then it all totally makes sense.
1575
01:30:51,446 --> 01:30:56,043
"2000AD" has itself now become
part of that pop culture
1576
01:30:56,159 --> 01:30:58,708
from which it quoted all those years ago.
1577
01:30:58,828 --> 01:31:01,047
So I think it's to be expected,
and perhaps lauded,
1578
01:31:01,164 --> 01:31:04,008
that "2000AD" now will be
one of the things that's quoted
1579
01:31:04,125 --> 01:31:05,843
by other forms of pop culture.
1580
01:31:05,961 --> 01:31:08,931
It just feels like
the rest of popular culture has caught up
1581
01:31:09,047 --> 01:31:11,425
with what "2000AD"
was doing 30 years ago.
1582
01:31:11,549 --> 01:31:14,849
There is definitely an influence
to the "Batman" movies,
1583
01:31:14,970 --> 01:31:18,019
'to the "Superman" movies,
the "X-Men" movies,'
1584
01:31:18,139 --> 01:31:20,733
even the "Iron Man" movies, whatever...
1585
01:31:20,850 --> 01:31:24,195
There is a dark tonality to a lot of it.
1586
01:31:24,312 --> 01:31:26,656
Warren Ellis was
a huge fan of "Dredd" growing up
1587
01:31:26,773 --> 01:31:29,071
'and then he does
"The Authority".
1588
01:31:29,192 --> 01:31:32,571
'And Mark Millar took a lot
of the tones of "The Authority"
1589
01:31:32,696 --> 01:31:34,790
'into writing
"The Ultimates" for Marvel.
1590
01:31:34,906 --> 01:31:36,954
'Then they end up
making the Marvel movies
1591
01:31:37,075 --> 01:31:39,248
'and suddenly
you've got this tone
1592
01:31:39,369 --> 01:31:41,371
'of "Dredd" and
"The Apocalypse War",
1593
01:31:41,496 --> 01:31:44,591
'and it filters its way down
through the mainstream.'
1594
01:31:44,708 --> 01:31:48,429
Whether the moviemakers
are directly influenced by "2000AD" -
1595
01:31:48,503 --> 01:31:51,382
they don't even know that they are,
but they are.
1596
01:31:51,506 --> 01:31:55,261
It's like the influence of
"Heart of Darkness".
1597
01:31:55,385 --> 01:31:59,481
Novel by Conrad, becomes
the film "Apocalypse Now".
1598
01:31:59,597 --> 01:32:02,851
More people have contacted
"Apocalypse Now" than "Heart of Darkness",
1599
01:32:02,976 --> 01:32:06,276
but the influence is "Heart of Darkness",
if you trace it back
1600
01:32:06,396 --> 01:32:09,024
and I think that's probably
how it works with "2000AD".
1601
01:32:19,534 --> 01:32:21,081
"2000AD"'s audience...
1602
01:32:21,202 --> 01:32:24,206
It had stopped being a mainstream title,
it was a niche title.
1603
01:32:24,330 --> 01:32:27,129
And once you just relax
and embrace the niche,
1604
01:32:27,250 --> 01:32:30,424
and go, "OK, so these people
love what we do
1605
01:32:30,503 --> 01:32:33,347
"and they're going to keep loving it
and most of them will stay loyal to us"
1606
01:32:33,423 --> 01:32:36,017
and you give them what they want,
1607
01:32:36,134 --> 01:32:38,011
but also what they don't realise
they want yet,
1608
01:32:38,136 --> 01:32:40,434
which is the real trick
in commissioning new stories -
1609
01:32:40,555 --> 01:32:44,230
giving them what they don't realise
is missing from the package.
1610
01:32:44,350 --> 01:32:45,897
They've stuck with you this long,
1611
01:32:46,019 --> 01:32:48,989
they'll keep going until they're
in the ground themselves, so on you go.
1612
01:32:49,105 --> 01:32:51,403
I would maintain
the auteur nature of "2000AD".
1613
01:32:51,524 --> 01:32:53,242
It's one of its great strengths.
1614
01:32:53,359 --> 01:32:56,909
And allow people to just do their own
characters and express them that way,
1615
01:32:57,030 --> 01:32:58,623
and not necessarily continue them
1616
01:32:58,740 --> 01:33:01,163
in the way "Superman" or "Batman"
have been continued
1617
01:33:01,284 --> 01:33:03,082
through generations by different art.
1618
01:33:03,203 --> 01:33:05,456
Matt Smith is doing
a great job of continuing now.
1619
01:33:05,580 --> 01:33:08,959
He's the longest running editor
the comic has had, and he totally gets it.
1620
01:33:09,084 --> 01:33:11,963
I think all it ever needed
was an editor that just really gets it.
1621
01:33:12,087 --> 01:33:14,055
It's a comic that very much is open
1622
01:33:14,172 --> 01:33:18,097
to freedom for people to tell
the kind of stories they want to tell.
1623
01:33:18,718 --> 01:33:22,348
'So that in itself makes "2000AD"
a unique comic.'
1624
01:33:22,472 --> 01:33:26,693
There is an enormous churn of talent
coming through all the time,
1625
01:33:26,810 --> 01:33:30,030
'and the fact that "2000AD"
can still make space for new creators,
1626
01:33:30,146 --> 01:33:33,992
'that's important, that it makes space
'for new work to come through all the time.'
1627
01:33:34,109 --> 01:33:38,580
They do continue
to be willing to experiment
1628
01:33:38,696 --> 01:33:43,668
'and you know, you've always got
the possibility of something new
1629
01:33:43,785 --> 01:33:46,413
'coming round the corner
and changing the game.'
1630
01:33:46,538 --> 01:33:50,133
I think it appeals to a smart,
kind of savvy,
1631
01:33:50,250 --> 01:33:52,344
maybe politically-interested reader
1632
01:33:52,460 --> 01:33:55,805
in a lot of these things
we're talking about, but that's not...
1633
01:33:55,922 --> 01:34:00,678
That will never be
the mainstream of any media, you know?
1634
01:34:00,802 --> 01:34:02,725
Not television, not books, nothing.
1635
01:34:02,846 --> 01:34:04,223
In order to become mainstream,
1636
01:34:04,347 --> 01:34:06,975
it would have to become
palatable to the mainstream,
1637
01:34:07,100 --> 01:34:09,398
and in order to become palatable
to the mainstream,
1638
01:34:09,519 --> 01:34:11,772
it would have to be
just as bland and generic
1639
01:34:11,896 --> 01:34:14,149
as everything else
that's popular out there.
1640
01:34:14,274 --> 01:34:16,868
And I don't want to see it
turned into fucking "Twilight".
1641
01:34:16,985 --> 01:34:20,114
It's given me
these weird laws to live to.
1642
01:34:20,238 --> 01:34:21,455
I don't want to...
1643
01:34:21,573 --> 01:34:23,996
You know, if I can,
I don't want to sell out.
1644
01:34:24,117 --> 01:34:26,540
I don't want to
give my music to corporations.
1645
01:34:26,619 --> 01:34:30,499
"'2000AD", I think, totally shaped that,
that "No compromise".'
1646
01:34:30,582 --> 01:34:33,552
Why should you compromise?
"2000AD" didn't compromise.
1647
01:34:33,668 --> 01:34:37,423
There is something British
about an underdog, you know?
1648
01:34:37,547 --> 01:34:39,470
A marginalised figure, you know?
1649
01:34:39,591 --> 01:34:42,094
Supporting something
which is never going to be big.
1650
01:34:42,218 --> 01:34:43,970
But it's plucky, it's a plucky comic.
1651
01:34:44,095 --> 01:34:46,348
The people who are into it,
we like the fact that...
1652
01:34:46,472 --> 01:34:50,443
There's a certain sick part of us that likes
the fact that not everybody else likes it.
1653
01:34:51,686 --> 01:34:57,159
I never wanted to be one of these people
who would turn my back on "2000AD".
1654
01:34:57,275 --> 01:35:01,155
'And I know a lot of people have,
but I just never saw the point in that.'
1655
01:35:01,279 --> 01:35:04,078
And aside from everything else,
I enjoy writing for "2000AD",
1656
01:35:04,199 --> 01:35:05,576
and that's the bulk of it.
1657
01:35:05,700 --> 01:35:08,374
I have carried on reading
the comic and thinking,
1658
01:35:08,494 --> 01:35:11,247
"I wish I was drawing that," you know?
1659
01:35:11,372 --> 01:35:15,252
Sometimes I regret locking myself
into that fixed career path
1660
01:35:15,376 --> 01:35:16,969
that was created by other people.
1661
01:35:17,086 --> 01:35:20,306
Sometimes I wish
I had stayed longer at "2000AD",
1662
01:35:20,381 --> 01:35:22,224
or come back to it more often.
1663
01:35:23,134 --> 01:35:24,932
We have a lot of people coming back.
1664
01:35:25,053 --> 01:35:28,273
You know, they go off on their travels,
they go and work for other people,
1665
01:35:28,389 --> 01:35:33,190
and then they go, "I'm fed up with just
writing another superhero story,
1666
01:35:33,311 --> 01:35:35,109
"I've got this really great idea
1667
01:35:35,230 --> 01:35:38,700
"about something totally crazy
that will only fit in with '2000AD'."
1668
01:35:38,816 --> 01:35:40,659
You know, occasionally
I'll ring up Matt Smith
1669
01:35:40,777 --> 01:35:42,529
and say "Shall I do you a cover?"
1670
01:35:42,654 --> 01:35:45,077
In fact, I think it's about time
I did another story.
1671
01:35:45,198 --> 01:35:48,543
I'm a little bit nervous about doing
a little story, but maybe I should.
1672
01:35:49,244 --> 01:35:51,713
Oh, it's celebrated 30 odd years now,
1673
01:35:51,829 --> 01:35:54,582
it's going celebrate another 30
because it will adapt,
1674
01:35:54,707 --> 01:35:58,428
it will change
very much like the best of punk,
1675
01:35:58,503 --> 01:36:02,883
to remain fresh and relevant
in a very, very difficult market.
1676
01:36:03,007 --> 01:36:05,931
'There's always
going to be people out there
1677
01:36:06,052 --> 01:36:09,852
'who want a comic book you can move on to
from the "Beano", when you're 14.'
1678
01:36:09,973 --> 01:36:13,193
Suddenly, "Oh my God, there is this thing
and it's talking about David Cameron,
1679
01:36:13,309 --> 01:36:15,528
"it's talking about
how we all feel today."
1680
01:36:15,645 --> 01:36:18,899
And now you're left with licensed comics
and "2000AD".
1681
01:36:18,982 --> 01:36:21,235
It's just a very odd state
1682
01:36:21,359 --> 01:36:25,489
for what was once probably
the greatest comic business in the world.
1683
01:36:25,613 --> 01:36:29,709
Pat's still working for "2000AD".
It's like he never left.
1684
01:36:29,784 --> 01:36:32,583
Even if something awful
were to happen to it,
1685
01:36:32,662 --> 01:36:35,882
it's going to carry on in some shape,
form or another,
1686
01:36:35,999 --> 01:36:38,593
because it's come too far to say,
1687
01:36:38,710 --> 01:36:41,384
"OK we'll just pull the plug on this
and forget about it."
1688
01:36:41,462 --> 01:36:44,056
It's still there, it's lasted,
it's absolutely lasted.
1689
01:36:44,173 --> 01:36:49,771
"Eagle" didn't last half as long
and it was much more respected.
1690
01:36:50,763 --> 01:36:52,857
And it was a fucking terrible comic.
1691
01:36:54,559 --> 01:36:59,030
We've always tried to be
the best comic out there,
1692
01:36:59,147 --> 01:37:00,569
the galaxy's greatest comic.
1693
01:37:00,690 --> 01:37:03,990
And I think most people would say
we're probably achieving that.
1694
01:37:04,110 --> 01:37:08,240
Certainly I've got nothing
but good memories of "2000AD",
1695
01:37:08,364 --> 01:37:11,868
and I met some people who, to this day,
are friends of mine.
1696
01:37:12,827 --> 01:37:15,922
It was a lucky break for a lot of us.
1697
01:37:16,039 --> 01:37:18,838
It was just sheer unadulterated fun
1698
01:37:18,958 --> 01:37:23,839
because it was just a direct connection
between you, your mates and the readers.
1699
01:37:23,963 --> 01:37:27,888
It doesn't get any better than that.
That is the best you can possibly have.
1700
01:37:28,009 --> 01:37:29,352
Working for "2000AD",
1701
01:37:29,469 --> 01:37:33,645
I am doing the job
I wanted to do when I was 11
1702
01:37:33,765 --> 01:37:36,268
and it's as good as I thought it would be.
1703
01:37:36,392 --> 01:37:40,238
If I wasn't writing for "2000AD"
and wasn't working in comics,
1704
01:37:40,355 --> 01:37:42,323
I would still be buying "2000AD".
1705
01:37:42,440 --> 01:37:46,741
It just gets better and better.
I can't believe it, I am a lucky lad.
1706
01:37:47,862 --> 01:37:51,537
Just something
that has always been in my life, really.
1707
01:37:55,286 --> 01:37:57,709
Even if nothing else,
it has given a generation,
1708
01:37:57,830 --> 01:37:59,207
or more than one generation,
1709
01:37:59,332 --> 01:38:01,505
incredible stories, incredible memories.
1710
01:38:01,584 --> 01:38:04,303
You could still get together
with people who read "2000AD"
1711
01:38:04,420 --> 01:38:05,922
and talk about those stories,
1712
01:38:06,047 --> 01:38:09,392
as if you knew the same people,
as if you were at the same school,
1713
01:38:09,509 --> 01:38:11,477
and as if you have the same friends.
1714
01:38:11,594 --> 01:38:15,565
I remember a moment in UKAK,
probably about 1990,
1715
01:38:15,681 --> 01:38:18,935
and it was me and Simon Bisley
and Mark Millar and John Smith,
1716
01:38:19,060 --> 01:38:21,563
and Jamie Hewlett, Milligan,
1717
01:38:21,687 --> 01:38:23,689
and Bisleyjust lifted his glass and said
1718
01:38:23,815 --> 01:38:26,409
"I've never seen
so much talent in a single circle ever."
1719
01:38:26,526 --> 01:38:27,869
And I still remember it.
1720
01:38:27,944 --> 01:38:31,164
"I've got friends here, this is great,
I've got pals in this business."
1721
01:38:31,280 --> 01:38:34,875
The people is one of the best sides
of working in comics, I've found.
1722
01:38:34,992 --> 01:38:37,791
There are very few arseholes in comics.
1723
01:38:37,912 --> 01:38:40,165
That's what binds
the whole industry together -
1724
01:38:40,289 --> 01:38:41,666
it's not a desire to make money,
1725
01:38:41,791 --> 01:38:44,044
it's not because we want
careers in publishing,
1726
01:38:44,168 --> 01:38:45,670
it's because we love comic books.
1727
01:38:45,795 --> 01:38:49,641
The British comic landscape now
would be a wasteland without "2000AD".
1728
01:38:49,757 --> 01:38:53,352
"2000AD" is all that remains
of a grander plan, I think,
1729
01:38:53,469 --> 01:38:55,267
which is a pity, it's a great pity.
1730
01:38:55,388 --> 01:38:57,857
You might have
a British comic industry left now.
1731
01:38:57,974 --> 01:39:00,523
They couldn't see it coming,
but by Christ, we could.
1732
01:39:00,643 --> 01:39:03,066
We knew it was dying,
but too slow.
1733
01:39:04,439 --> 01:39:07,192
It's tough and it's strong
and I don't think it's going anywhere.
1734
01:39:07,316 --> 01:39:09,364
I've grown up with them
to such a degree
1735
01:39:09,485 --> 01:39:12,238
that they are
just part of the background.
1736
01:39:12,363 --> 01:39:17,039
I can't imagine comics
without "2000AD", I really can't.
1737
01:39:17,160 --> 01:39:18,787
All those cool things feel like that.
1738
01:39:18,911 --> 01:39:21,915
The British Invasion
or the punk scene in the '70s...
1739
01:39:22,540 --> 01:39:24,918
You know,
these things just happen, weirdly.
1740
01:39:25,042 --> 01:39:27,841
I don't know why they happen,
but thank God they do, right?
1741
01:39:29,088 --> 01:39:31,557
Probably the greatest legacy for "2000AD"
1742
01:39:31,674 --> 01:39:36,020
is that it created
the modern comic book as we know it.
1743
01:39:36,637 --> 01:39:38,355
I have no idea what its legacy will be
1744
01:39:38,473 --> 01:39:42,228
apart from that it just made an awful lot
of really good comics over the years.
1745
01:39:42,351 --> 01:39:47,232
Oh that's... I think legacy
is a big word for "2000AD".
1746
01:39:47,356 --> 01:39:51,953
I think "Eagle" has a legacy,
"2000AD" just has a stain.
1747
01:39:52,069 --> 01:39:55,494
It feels like the product
of passionate people doing what they love
1748
01:39:55,615 --> 01:39:58,710
and I think that really shows,
and you can't fake that, I think.
1749
01:39:58,826 --> 01:39:59,827
You can't fake it.
1750
01:39:59,952 --> 01:40:02,956
It's the Sex Pistols being signed
to the major label kind of thing.
1751
01:40:03,080 --> 01:40:05,833
That is the brilliant thing
about "2000AD".
1752
01:40:05,958 --> 01:40:07,960
It's still getting away with it.
1753
01:40:08,085 --> 01:40:10,759
It can be considered
a British success story.
1754
01:40:10,880 --> 01:40:14,054
The fact that it's still here
after all this time.
1755
01:40:15,676 --> 01:40:18,646
Anyone can make a comic,
but there is only one "2000AD".
1756
01:40:24,519 --> 01:40:29,946
If Pat Mills hadn't had
the courage and guts
1757
01:40:30,066 --> 01:40:33,787
and crazy enthusiasm
1758
01:40:33,861 --> 01:40:36,614
to put "2000AD" together,
against the odds really,
1759
01:40:36,739 --> 01:40:38,992
then we wouldn't have "2000AD".
1760
01:40:39,116 --> 01:40:42,040
So I think we owe him
a massive debt of gratitude.
1761
01:40:42,161 --> 01:40:44,914
Fuck off, leave it alone.
We got it right.
1762
01:40:45,039 --> 01:40:48,088
You don't know what the fuck
you're talking about, so just piss off.
161045
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