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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:18,971 --> 00:01:20,092 We packed Auschwitz 2 00:01:20,132 --> 00:01:23,495 10,000 of us, 11,000 of us packed Auschwitz 3 00:01:23,535 --> 00:01:28,044 We were there marching out, alive, with survivors. 4 00:01:28,069 --> 00:01:30,071 We were in Auschwitz and in Birkenau. 5 00:01:36,953 --> 00:01:39,195 It really was the death march that they made. 6 00:01:39,297 --> 00:01:41,668 The people in Auschwitz taken to Birkenau to march 7 00:01:41,693 --> 00:01:43,958 to their deaths. 8 00:01:44,781 --> 00:01:47,023 It was very important for me to be able to see what I saw it, 9 00:01:47,298 --> 00:01:49,820 and I heard people that went throught it 10 00:01:52,039 --> 00:01:57,404 I remember many years ago, younger people 11 00:01:57,429 --> 00:01:59,391 never heard of the Holocaust. 12 00:02:01,439 --> 00:02:05,122 It was amazing, that from all corners of the Earth, 13 00:02:05,147 --> 00:02:09,952 children came to see the place that this biggest tragedy 14 00:02:10,343 --> 00:02:14,587 probably the whole human civilization took place. 15 00:02:17,343 --> 00:02:22,455 It is my life duty to educate and to let the kids learn about it 16 00:02:22,480 --> 00:02:26,721 because I know that I am the last of those that 17 00:02:26,752 --> 00:02:31,957 are still alive who can relate what happened. 18 00:03:02,018 --> 00:03:05,942 The essence of the March of the Living is education. 19 00:03:06,067 --> 00:03:08,029 20 years, we are marching. 20 00:03:08,218 --> 00:03:10,180 More than one hundred thousand kids. 21 00:03:12,733 --> 00:03:16,697 The idea was to bring people to Poland visiting Majdanek, 22 00:03:16,916 --> 00:03:20,880 in Auschwitz, in Birkenau, in Treblinka. 23 00:03:20,912 --> 00:03:24,235 Then, from here, going to Israel. 24 00:03:24,260 --> 00:03:26,823 The real birth of the Jewish people. 25 00:03:26,878 --> 00:03:28,839 To come to see a vibrant country, 26 00:03:28,864 --> 00:03:31,112 exactly the opposite of death. 27 00:03:32,709 --> 00:03:37,230 Suddenly, they understand where they come from, who they are. 28 00:03:37,655 --> 00:03:41,338 These are not only sightseers, 29 00:03:41,363 --> 00:03:44,406 these were witnesses to history. 30 00:03:44,431 --> 00:03:46,953 But what will happen in the future? 31 00:03:46,978 --> 00:03:49,237 When all the survivors are gone? 32 00:03:49,680 --> 00:03:52,602 How will the youth handle the challenge? 33 00:04:21,209 --> 00:04:25,453 The Los Angeles delegation of the 2008 March of the Living, 34 00:04:25,610 --> 00:04:29,574 who are marching into history to reverse the death marches. 35 00:04:29,910 --> 00:04:36,212 We are 158 people strong with 8 incredible survivors 36 00:04:36,342 --> 00:04:42,828 We are joining 10,000 Jewish people in Israel and in Poland. 37 00:04:43,439 --> 00:04:47,643 We are the last generation to hear the story first-hand. 38 00:04:55,862 --> 00:04:58,704 The March of the Living and the timing, 39 00:04:58,729 --> 00:05:01,033 you know, end of senior year before you go off to college 40 00:05:01,058 --> 00:05:02,659 it's finding out who you are, 41 00:05:02,684 --> 00:05:04,846 especially my connection to Judaism. 42 00:05:04,871 --> 00:05:07,113 Because I also think my belief in God 43 00:05:07,138 --> 00:05:10,181 really drifted away 44 00:05:10,206 --> 00:05:13,890 when we started learning more about the Holocaust 45 00:05:14,060 --> 00:05:15,421 We're not religious. 46 00:05:15,446 --> 00:05:17,128 We eat Chinese food every Friday 47 00:05:17,153 --> 00:05:18,754 that's our Shabbat. 48 00:05:18,779 --> 00:05:20,140 I've never been to Poland 49 00:05:20,165 --> 00:05:23,488 I've never seen any concentration camp before. 50 00:05:23,737 --> 00:05:25,979 I guess it is hard because you live in a world, 51 00:05:26,004 --> 00:05:28,205 you know, media, the things are always caught on camera, 52 00:05:28,230 --> 00:05:29,927 and, you know, the internet, things like that, 53 00:05:29,952 --> 00:05:33,777 you can see everything and you can find everything, but because 54 00:05:33,802 --> 00:05:37,392 it happened so long ago, it is so disconnected from now. 55 00:05:37,646 --> 00:05:40,543 I can't even imagine what happened to them, 56 00:05:40,568 --> 00:05:42,810 what the survivors saw 57 00:05:54,872 --> 00:05:57,114 The Vespa makes me feel young 58 00:05:57,139 --> 00:05:59,341 I like to drive around this neighborhood 59 00:05:59,374 --> 00:06:03,017 It is pretty calm, I'm not going to the freeway with it, 60 00:06:03,057 --> 00:06:07,901 and on Sundays sometimes I am going to the shopping center and back. 61 00:06:07,942 --> 00:06:10,184 I enjoy the ride on a motorcycle. 62 00:06:10,224 --> 00:06:15,588 I used to ride the big ones, in my younger years. 63 00:06:15,949 --> 00:06:18,151 Blue is my favorite color. 64 00:06:18,191 --> 00:06:20,713 I live in California, it's a light color, 65 00:06:20,753 --> 00:06:22,995 so I think is the right choice. 66 00:06:23,035 --> 00:06:26,158 When you go in the morning to the shower, 67 00:06:26,198 --> 00:06:30,682 and you see the number, you know, this is real 68 00:06:31,002 --> 00:06:34,085 When the children were small and, you know, 69 00:06:34,125 --> 00:06:38,633 we didn't want to involve the kids, nothing with that kind of scenario. 70 00:06:38,899 --> 00:06:42,108 So I told them it was my telephone number 71 00:06:42,133 --> 00:06:46,937 and I shouldn't forget it, so I marked on my hand. 72 00:06:47,257 --> 00:06:49,779 I lost my youth. 73 00:06:49,820 --> 00:06:52,622 I was 13 years old. 74 00:06:52,662 --> 00:06:56,345 We had a very nice life as children in Berlin, 75 00:06:56,385 --> 00:07:02,031 and Hitler came into the picture and changed our lives. 76 00:07:02,071 --> 00:07:03,752 Let's see what we have in the refrigerator. 77 00:07:03,792 --> 00:07:06,314 We have to have lunch pretty soon. 78 00:07:06,355 --> 00:07:08,316 When friends of mine were selected, 79 00:07:08,356 --> 00:07:10,318 they knew where they going. 80 00:07:10,358 --> 00:07:12,000 They said to me: "Sigi, please, 81 00:07:12,080 --> 00:07:16,804 "if you survive... 82 00:07:17,124 --> 00:07:19,086 you tell the story." 83 00:07:24,531 --> 00:07:26,773 Well, I try. 84 00:07:44,109 --> 00:07:48,408 That was: I love coffee, I love tea, I love boys and they love me. 85 00:07:48,433 --> 00:07:54,358 I learned that in Poland, when I was 11. 86 00:07:54,398 --> 00:07:57,801 I always wanted to be a pianist since I was small, 87 00:07:57,841 --> 00:08:01,765 but the world broke out when I was 8 years old. 88 00:08:01,805 --> 00:08:05,168 I remember as it was happening right now. 89 00:08:05,208 --> 00:08:08,291 My sister said: "Now you go to school with Polish children." 90 00:08:08,331 --> 00:08:12,214 And I begged her: "I don't want to go, they still hate us." 91 00:08:12,254 --> 00:08:15,337 And, one boy points to my face: "You scabby Jew!" 92 00:08:15,377 --> 00:08:17,339 I hit him in the nose. 93 00:08:17,691 --> 00:08:21,655 And I hit him again with my left hand, I broke his nose. 94 00:08:21,956 --> 00:08:24,026 Zoe! Down! Sit. 95 00:08:25,707 --> 00:08:29,030 The kids tell me never to say old, to say young 96 00:08:29,070 --> 00:08:31,872 So, I am saying I am 77 years young 97 00:08:31,912 --> 00:08:33,273 and they laugh 98 00:08:33,313 --> 00:08:36,116 because everybody says I don't look like it. 99 00:08:41,881 --> 00:08:42,881 Hold your breath! 100 00:08:46,686 --> 00:08:50,089 You have to say a vegetable! You have to say a color! 101 00:08:50,812 --> 00:08:51,843 Blue pickle. 102 00:08:54,092 --> 00:08:57,573 We're the Balkans. We're from the Balkans. 103 00:08:57,598 --> 00:08:59,103 What are those things down there? 104 00:08:59,885 --> 00:09:01,194 No, there! 105 00:09:01,219 --> 00:09:02,860 It is a whale! Wow! 106 00:09:03,534 --> 00:09:05,690 A whale, like right here. 107 00:09:14,551 --> 00:09:16,235 There is one girl, when I was in the 7th grade, 108 00:09:16,260 --> 00:09:19,916 she was in the 8th, she'd just randomly walk up to people 109 00:09:19,956 --> 00:09:22,158 in the hall and: "Are you Jewish?" 110 00:09:22,198 --> 00:09:26,662 And people'd be like: "Yeah!" And she be like "I hate Jews. They should all die" 111 00:09:26,762 --> 00:09:28,123 And then just walk away. 112 00:09:28,443 --> 00:09:32,795 My mom is full Japanese and my father Caucasian 113 00:09:32,881 --> 00:09:37,186 So, I am half and half, and I am Jewish. 114 00:09:37,211 --> 00:09:39,974 You guys, it is 45 degrees in Poland right now. 115 00:09:40,014 --> 00:09:41,976 What's the time difference in Poland to the Pacific? 116 00:09:42,016 --> 00:09:43,433 It is 10 or 9, something like that. 117 00:09:43,457 --> 00:09:46,260 It doesn't matter, Going from Poland to Israel is not big deal. 118 00:09:46,300 --> 00:09:48,502 I have gone to public school for my whole life. 119 00:09:48,542 --> 00:09:52,745 But, in the middle of the 9th grade, I just decided I couldn't handle it anymore. 120 00:09:52,786 --> 00:09:55,067 I would never say that I was Jewish. 121 00:09:55,068 --> 00:09:57,630 If people ask me, I sometimes even say: 122 00:09:58,028 --> 00:09:59,592 "Well you know, my mom is Christian 123 00:09:59,632 --> 00:10:02,154 I celebrated Christmas growing up." 124 00:10:02,474 --> 00:10:04,997 It's funny, cause I have Jewish friends 125 00:10:05,037 --> 00:10:06,998 that go to Catholic schools, 126 00:10:07,038 --> 00:10:11,282 but I don't know any Catholics or Christians that go to a Jewish school. 127 00:10:11,322 --> 00:10:13,564 I am kind of the token Asian at my school and, then every 128 00:10:13,604 --> 00:10:16,702 now and then, they'll point that I am Jewish. 129 00:10:16,727 --> 00:10:19,250 But, they're all Jewish, too, so. 130 00:10:19,521 --> 00:10:21,572 I have to buy more than this for our trip. 131 00:10:21,612 --> 00:10:24,374 I want to go on the march because my family is from Poland. 132 00:10:24,414 --> 00:10:28,029 I'll never be able to ge out of my mind associating Poland with the Holocaust. 133 00:10:28,978 --> 00:10:32,981 So, I am blonde hair, blue and green eyes, they changes colors. 134 00:10:32,982 --> 00:10:34,732 I just don't look Jewish 135 00:10:34,757 --> 00:10:38,667 So, I could have probably survived the Holocaust, looking like this. 136 00:10:38,910 --> 00:10:42,911 I'm almost the perfect Aryan, so ha on Hitler's face, there are jews like me 137 00:10:50,918 --> 00:10:54,882 Every morning, I do calisthenics, 138 00:10:54,922 --> 00:10:59,126 I jog for about 18 minutes 139 00:10:59,166 --> 00:11:03,092 if I don't exercise I don't feel as good as when I do exercise. 140 00:11:04,290 --> 00:11:09,615 Probably the first 55 years I never talked to anybody about it, 141 00:11:09,655 --> 00:11:11,946 including my immediate family. 142 00:11:18,864 --> 00:11:21,426 My sister was taken to Auschwitz, I wasn't. 143 00:11:21,466 --> 00:11:26,190 He was already in hiding when they took us. 144 00:11:26,230 --> 00:11:31,595 My mother, father and four sibblings did not survive. 145 00:11:31,635 --> 00:11:36,960 All of us went, and I am the only one who came back 146 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:41,524 But, probably the last time that I'll have a chance to go 147 00:11:41,564 --> 00:11:45,528 to Poland to see my family perished. 148 00:11:45,568 --> 00:11:50,652 And I hope I have the chance to say Kaddish in Auschwitz. 149 00:11:50,692 --> 00:11:54,936 I admire him for the being willing to go. 150 00:11:55,226 --> 00:11:57,203 I refused to go. 151 00:20:32,766 --> 00:20:35,529 Come on you, guys! 152 00:20:35,849 --> 00:20:37,250 Come on you, guys! 153 00:20:41,352 --> 00:20:42,655 Thank you. 154 00:21:35,863 --> 00:21:40,988 We arrive right now in Krakow, the reason that the Nazis set up 155 00:21:41,035 --> 00:21:44,453 the concentration camps here in Poland was because this 156 00:21:44,478 --> 00:21:46,720 was where 3 million Jews lived. 157 00:23:22,921 --> 00:23:24,842 Poland. I don't know 158 00:23:24,882 --> 00:23:27,124 I thought it was a beautiful country. 159 00:23:27,439 --> 00:23:31,088 It was just all green, all farms, little cottages on hills, 160 00:23:31,128 --> 00:23:33,650 it was really pretty. It still beautiful, there 161 00:23:33,690 --> 00:23:37,377 you don't want it to be beautiful in Auschwitz 162 00:23:40,256 --> 00:23:43,940 The train tracks, that's where everyone came in from, 163 00:23:43,980 --> 00:23:47,823 everyone was just brought in through a cattle-car, on those train tracks. 164 00:23:47,870 --> 00:23:51,002 My grandmother was on a train to Auschwitz with her family, 165 00:23:51,027 --> 00:23:52,886 and partisans blew up the tracks. 166 00:23:54,990 --> 00:23:56,406 I was 10 when I got there. 167 00:23:56,431 --> 00:23:58,962 I turned 11 in Auschwitz. 168 00:24:01,235 --> 00:24:04,919 Only years after the war. I've always been told, 169 00:24:04,959 --> 00:24:06,920 "What do you know? You were a kid!" 170 00:24:06,961 --> 00:24:09,763 "You are a child, that's it." 171 00:24:09,803 --> 00:24:13,166 I say that silence is not an option. 172 00:24:13,206 --> 00:24:15,728 It is not an option. 173 00:24:15,769 --> 00:24:18,531 It's huge. That is so scary. 174 00:24:34,697 --> 00:24:36,708 WORK SETS YOU FREE. 175 00:24:39,925 --> 00:24:42,087 There is no, not just older now. 176 00:24:42,112 --> 00:24:44,354 It's now the Hilton Hotel. 177 00:24:44,394 --> 00:24:47,798 Everything is beautifully tired. 178 00:24:47,838 --> 00:24:49,799 And it is really upsetting! 179 00:24:50,749 --> 00:24:53,592 I can't make up my mind, what do I want? 180 00:24:54,123 --> 00:24:58,327 Do I want it to be a museum or I want it to be deserted? 181 00:24:58,697 --> 00:25:03,010 I think I want anything that helps people to understand. 182 00:25:04,293 --> 00:25:06,575 WORK SETS YOU FREE. 183 00:25:08,897 --> 00:25:11,135 I think because I was a teenager, 184 00:25:11,286 --> 00:25:15,323 I never gave up hope that I would survive 185 00:25:15,903 --> 00:25:18,986 When the Germans came in, I was 15, 186 00:25:19,026 --> 00:25:23,830 and we were put into the ghettos and we had to wear the yellow star. 187 00:25:23,870 --> 00:25:29,756 I never heard of the place Auschwitz, even though I was an A student. 188 00:25:29,796 --> 00:25:33,079 What's interesting for a 15 year old is the confusion, 189 00:25:33,119 --> 00:25:36,642 when we arrived to Auschwitz we had no idea, 190 00:25:36,682 --> 00:25:43,168 was happening. And that was of course the tricks that the Nazis played. 191 00:25:43,208 --> 00:25:46,851 It's so easy to forget like we forget many other things. 192 00:25:46,891 --> 00:25:50,014 And that there is a real danger about that. 193 00:25:56,860 --> 00:26:02,185 On the fence, there was a ditch, right next to the fence. 194 00:26:02,209 --> 00:26:05,883 That was for that purpose, that when you electrocuted yourself, 195 00:26:05,908 --> 00:26:09,872 you could fall in and once a day they came to pick up the death. 196 00:26:09,912 --> 00:26:11,398 The dead bodies. 197 00:26:17,919 --> 00:26:22,884 My sister, she was taken in and she was here 2 weeks. 198 00:26:22,924 --> 00:26:27,128 And then she was experimented on in the block 19. 199 00:26:27,168 --> 00:26:29,970 17, 18 and 19 200 00:27:41,876 --> 00:27:44,118 Auschwitz, was like: "This is so pretty." 201 00:27:44,157 --> 00:27:46,389 Like this could be a college campus. 202 00:27:46,415 --> 00:27:47,721 That's so wrong. 203 00:27:47,761 --> 00:27:51,444 This is walking through thinking "what would this look like?" 204 00:27:51,484 --> 00:27:55,928 And the sad thing is that in my imagination, it is in black and white. 205 00:27:56,566 --> 00:27:58,797 I can't imagine this being in color. 206 00:27:58,822 --> 00:28:00,269 Like, this actually happened. 207 00:28:20,230 --> 00:28:22,512 They put the number first. 208 00:28:22,552 --> 00:28:25,075 And the name, second. 209 00:28:25,115 --> 00:28:28,157 1,6 million died in Auschwitz. 210 00:28:28,478 --> 00:28:30,960 What did they looked like? What was going on here? 211 00:28:31,000 --> 00:28:33,362 Where do people live? Where was everything? 212 00:28:33,402 --> 00:28:36,485 And I guess it's kind of hard but you definetly 213 00:28:36,525 --> 00:28:38,487 had to use your imagination. 214 00:28:38,956 --> 00:28:41,289 I guess because you're Jewish, 215 00:28:41,329 --> 00:28:44,973 you pay attention to the Jewish side of the Holocaust. 216 00:28:45,013 --> 00:28:48,136 When they show that the prisoner had to wear badges, 217 00:28:48,176 --> 00:28:53,821 you know, a plaque, gay, gipsy, whatever, you know, 218 00:28:53,861 --> 00:28:56,630 you are not Aryan and you could have died. 219 00:28:59,306 --> 00:29:01,029 Oh, my God! 220 00:29:05,872 --> 00:29:08,114 That woman's 33 years old 221 00:29:10,784 --> 00:29:13,198 I think that's the worst thing that could have happened. 222 00:29:13,223 --> 00:29:15,738 You could have blonde hair and blue eyes and say, you know 223 00:29:15,763 --> 00:29:19,683 what if I spoke up? Then I could have been killed, it's not just a Jewish thing. 224 00:29:27,480 --> 00:29:30,574 The Holocaust has always been something I couldn't really comprehend, 225 00:29:30,614 --> 00:29:33,977 it was shocking, people of my age, 226 00:29:34,017 --> 00:29:36,580 they had great futures ahead of them, 227 00:29:36,620 --> 00:29:39,702 they were just murdered brutally, 228 00:29:39,742 --> 00:29:45,187 it's just terrifying to think that people can be so heartless to do that. 229 00:29:48,466 --> 00:29:50,988 The photo was right after the liberation and one of 230 00:29:51,193 --> 00:29:53,635 those kids was actually Paula, 231 00:29:53,675 --> 00:29:58,399 and that was where everything made real to me 232 00:29:58,920 --> 00:30:00,376 That's me, yes. 233 00:30:00,401 --> 00:30:04,350 This is Paula, when she was liberated 234 00:30:07,728 --> 00:30:12,852 I was born in a small town just a few hours away from here. 235 00:30:12,893 --> 00:30:15,255 And it was called Ostroviets 236 00:30:15,646 --> 00:30:19,049 I was one of the six children, the youngest. 237 00:30:19,091 --> 00:30:22,341 They kept us in those wagons for 2 days. 238 00:30:22,381 --> 00:30:27,426 The men had to go to the left and the women to the right. 239 00:30:27,466 --> 00:30:32,030 I don't remember whether I said goodbye to my father. 240 00:30:32,398 --> 00:30:35,761 I never saw him again. 241 00:30:35,865 --> 00:30:38,276 And I remember my mother standing behind me and 242 00:30:38,316 --> 00:30:43,115 saying, don't forget to tell them you are 14. 243 00:30:44,601 --> 00:30:49,110 It seemed to have been the magic number for workers. 244 00:30:49,516 --> 00:30:52,248 My memory, of course, it's faded. 245 00:30:52,821 --> 00:30:56,532 After 62 years, 63 years, 246 00:30:56,852 --> 00:30:59,695 I don't remember seeing the sun, 247 00:30:59,735 --> 00:31:05,660 all I remember is seeing the particles falling from the sky 248 00:31:06,082 --> 00:31:10,225 What I saw, not only because I was a child, 249 00:31:10,265 --> 00:31:12,507 especially because I was a child, 250 00:31:12,547 --> 00:31:16,567 it took many years to be able to talk about it 251 00:31:17,111 --> 00:31:22,155 Going back to a place like that for me it was like, 252 00:31:22,617 --> 00:31:24,215 I didn't dream at up. 253 00:34:32,408 --> 00:34:35,491 The gas chamber. You could see the scratch marks on the wall. 254 00:34:35,531 --> 00:34:40,095 You could see where people were scratching for their lives trying to find a way out. 255 00:34:40,135 --> 00:34:42,898 And they walked in to get a shower, 256 00:34:42,938 --> 00:34:46,341 and you know, this was the end of so many people lives, 257 00:34:46,381 --> 00:34:48,077 and I'm standing on the same ground 258 00:34:48,376 --> 00:34:50,578 That people could have been my family members. 259 00:34:54,668 --> 00:34:56,045 I don't wanna walk in the crematorium. 260 00:34:56,069 --> 00:34:58,311 I don't wanna walk through the showers, but you know, 261 00:34:58,352 --> 00:35:02,315 how many people had the opportunity to walk in there, 262 00:35:02,355 --> 00:35:03,756 and walk out alive? 263 00:35:33,825 --> 00:35:36,340 - How old are you? - Sixty. 264 00:35:37,547 --> 00:35:39,509 When the survivors talk, 265 00:35:39,589 --> 00:35:40,910 they talk about their family. 266 00:35:40,950 --> 00:35:44,674 What happened to them, what they saw, 267 00:35:44,713 --> 00:35:47,476 and you hear Paula's story, or Helena's story, 268 00:35:47,516 --> 00:35:49,238 that's just one person's story. 269 00:35:49,278 --> 00:35:52,881 There are 6 million other stories, like this 270 00:35:53,366 --> 00:35:55,947 It makes it so much more real. 271 00:36:19,065 --> 00:36:23,350 You can't drive til you're 18. They can drink when they're 18, and drive when they're 18. 272 00:36:24,790 --> 00:36:26,108 It sucksi 273 00:36:28,895 --> 00:36:32,357 Do you know any Polish pop musicians? 274 00:36:32,676 --> 00:36:34,359 No 275 00:36:34,399 --> 00:36:38,615 And you think that these peoples's grandparents, where were they during the war? 276 00:36:38,640 --> 00:36:43,327 What do they know? Do they know that Auschwitz is 3 miles down the road? 277 00:36:44,488 --> 00:36:46,129 Hold on. 278 00:36:46,530 --> 00:36:48,612 The history of that country is terrifying to me. 279 00:36:49,045 --> 00:36:51,240 What happened there I don't think is their fault, 280 00:36:51,265 --> 00:36:53,511 I don't know whose fault it is, 281 00:36:53,536 --> 00:36:56,339 it is a terifying place as a Jew to go back to 282 00:36:56,379 --> 00:37:00,447 What you have to relive while you're there. 283 00:37:53,591 --> 00:37:56,177 I was here almost 2 years. 284 00:37:58,330 --> 00:38:00,852 Each house had 1000 people. 285 00:38:00,877 --> 00:38:05,281 Nine hundred, two thousand people indoors. 286 00:38:05,321 --> 00:38:08,004 They counted everybody. 287 00:38:08,044 --> 00:38:12,172 They came out and counted, and we spent almost half the night outside. 288 00:38:15,971 --> 00:38:20,455 When I arrived at the camp, they opened the train, 289 00:38:20,495 --> 00:38:22,737 it looked to me like a circus. 290 00:38:22,777 --> 00:38:26,861 All those people with stripes. 291 00:38:27,351 --> 00:38:33,667 When you come from the civilization into something dark. 292 00:38:33,707 --> 00:38:37,275 We were about 1200 people from those trains. 293 00:38:37,300 --> 00:38:42,435 And we were chosen, 13 people. The rest were taken away. 294 00:38:42,475 --> 00:38:46,465 We went in through the barber, through the shower, and then the number. 295 00:38:46,988 --> 00:38:51,293 Of course we were asking "Where are the rest of the people?" 296 00:38:51,598 --> 00:38:54,686 So, to the window, they showed us. "Do you see the fire?" 297 00:38:54,726 --> 00:38:56,367 "Those big chimneys?" 298 00:38:56,408 --> 00:38:58,690 "This is where they are coming out." 299 00:39:06,937 --> 00:39:08,440 It doesn't feel good 300 00:39:08,924 --> 00:39:10,901 It's creepy. It's so creepy. 301 00:39:12,662 --> 00:39:16,068 One day we hear that somebody from somewhere 302 00:39:16,093 --> 00:39:20,589 managed to smuggle apples into the ghetto. 303 00:39:20,629 --> 00:39:27,716 My dad went to get the apple and he never came back. 304 00:39:27,756 --> 00:39:33,299 We were about ten of us across, on this wood with one blanket. 305 00:39:35,354 --> 00:39:42,985 But it was winter time, and we were standing barefoot for hours on ice. 306 00:39:43,414 --> 00:39:48,134 And somebody comes over everyday and says one to the right and one to the left. 307 00:39:49,856 --> 00:39:52,979 Did people talk? Or was everyone separate? 308 00:39:53,019 --> 00:39:56,142 There weren't many subjects we were discussing. 309 00:39:56,181 --> 00:39:58,361 The only thing that was important was to get food in 310 00:39:58,386 --> 00:40:02,586 your stomach and survive through the next day 311 00:40:03,588 --> 00:40:07,792 Holocaust means in Hebrew "Burnt offering". 312 00:40:08,181 --> 00:40:11,516 Because people were actually burned. 313 00:40:11,806 --> 00:40:14,585 And as long as the survivors are here, 314 00:40:14,610 --> 00:40:16,921 and that is not going to be for very long, 315 00:40:17,223 --> 00:40:20,364 there will be nobody to ask questions. 316 00:40:20,404 --> 00:40:27,192 So, it is very important, that this a march to learn a lot about themselves. 317 00:41:09,849 --> 00:41:12,651 I will just tell you the story of this swimming pool, 318 00:41:12,691 --> 00:41:15,734 because we are standing here. 319 00:41:15,774 --> 00:41:21,139 One day, we were taken to a baths, and it was hot, 320 00:41:21,179 --> 00:41:22,900 hot, in the middle of the day. 321 00:41:23,427 --> 00:41:26,023 And I see this swimming pool. 322 00:41:26,568 --> 00:41:27,985 And it was a mirage 323 00:41:28,411 --> 00:41:31,668 I was 16 years old and I didn't think, 324 00:41:31,708 --> 00:41:33,670 I just got out of the line, 325 00:41:33,710 --> 00:41:38,366 dove in, and swam across the pool, came out on the other side. 326 00:41:39,499 --> 00:41:40,997 My mother had a heart attack. 327 00:41:41,037 --> 00:41:45,054 Everybody thought I would be killed on the spot. 328 00:41:46,858 --> 00:41:48,123 And I wasn't 329 00:41:48,163 --> 00:41:51,006 I wasn't killed and my mother, of course, 330 00:41:51,046 --> 00:41:53,476 told me I was foolish, but... 331 00:41:55,585 --> 00:42:00,094 Every time we talk a little bit is lifted up. 332 00:42:00,134 --> 00:42:03,778 So, I wanted to celebrate my birthday with you 333 00:42:19,843 --> 00:42:21,914 May you have many more years. 334 00:46:56,810 --> 00:47:01,062 My favorite band? Kiss and then Pantera, and then we got Opeth. 335 00:47:01,087 --> 00:47:03,289 On the bus ride back from the camp, 336 00:47:03,329 --> 00:47:07,389 the music defintely helped me to relax and think about of what I saw. 337 00:47:11,016 --> 00:47:12,961 - We're going to Treblinka, right? - Yeah. 338 00:47:12,986 --> 00:47:14,394 Any other survivors from there? 339 00:47:14,419 --> 00:47:15,929 No Treblinka was just a death camp. 340 00:47:15,954 --> 00:47:19,395 Oh, wow. 341 00:47:20,016 --> 00:47:22,867 One lady she was an 18 year old Polish Catholic, 342 00:47:22,900 --> 00:47:26,344 who hid 12 Jews in the basement of a Nazi office's house. 343 00:47:26,369 --> 00:47:27,872 For about 2 years. 344 00:47:28,225 --> 00:47:30,889 She was amazing, she wans't Jewish, she was Catholic. 345 00:47:31,030 --> 00:47:32,731 She didn't have, she didn't know any... 346 00:47:32,998 --> 00:47:35,599 Not everybody was forced, you weren't forced to be a Nazi. 347 00:47:36,030 --> 00:47:39,842 Like the current Pope, was a Nazi. 348 00:47:40,109 --> 00:47:42,303 When I've found this out, I flipped. 349 00:47:44,780 --> 00:47:46,368 What was your faith like? 350 00:47:46,408 --> 00:47:49,411 I thought I lost God, but after talking to him, 351 00:47:49,436 --> 00:47:51,773 I realized I really didn't completely. 352 00:47:52,273 --> 00:47:55,336 I was always hoping to find the rest of my family. 353 00:47:55,733 --> 00:47:58,452 That's the only thing that kept me alive 354 00:48:00,726 --> 00:48:02,415 - Any more questions? - I will... 355 00:48:07,721 --> 00:48:09,362 Wow, it's pretty here. 356 00:48:30,862 --> 00:48:32,330 Where, where do you see? 357 00:48:32,665 --> 00:48:34,027 I guess right here. 358 00:48:34,309 --> 00:48:36,298 Oh, it says the 20th July 1942. 359 00:48:36,323 --> 00:48:38,534 - Oh, oh, I see. - So it was right at the beginning. 360 00:48:38,588 --> 00:48:40,235 I was only nine. 361 00:48:40,266 --> 00:48:44,415 I had braids and blue eyes 362 00:48:44,891 --> 00:48:47,295 He looked into my face, he thought I was Polish. 363 00:48:47,930 --> 00:48:49,506 The Nazi saved me. 364 00:48:49,961 --> 00:48:55,191 On the 19 of August, and this is where my parents went 365 00:48:55,231 --> 00:49:01,757 They were burned and the ashes were thrown into the forest. 366 00:49:02,124 --> 00:49:03,845 That's why they grow so beautiful. 367 00:49:34,784 --> 00:49:38,910 Treblinka is where my two sisters were taken. 368 00:49:39,288 --> 00:49:44,609 It's just unreal to bring almost a million people 369 00:49:44,765 --> 00:49:48,279 to a beautiful place like that. 370 00:49:48,578 --> 00:49:54,565 I never went there, and that's where I wanted to go desperately. 371 00:49:55,265 --> 00:49:57,647 It was like finishing something. 372 00:49:57,687 --> 00:50:02,492 I can finally say good bye to my sisters. 373 00:50:09,058 --> 00:50:13,302 - Each stone, has a name. - Ostrviwiec 374 00:50:13,342 --> 00:50:15,303 O - S - T - R 375 00:50:15,344 --> 00:50:16,985 Ostrviwiec. 376 00:50:20,943 --> 00:50:22,544 It starts with an O. 377 00:50:26,674 --> 00:50:28,075 Is that it? 378 00:50:28,115 --> 00:50:33,687 No. It is O, S, T, R, V, I, W, I, E, C. 379 00:50:34,011 --> 00:50:35,973 Ostrviwiec. 380 00:50:38,605 --> 00:50:40,006 I will help you find it. 381 00:50:40,086 --> 00:50:41,687 Okay. 382 00:51:27,204 --> 00:51:33,094 And they were 18 years old, and 16. 383 00:51:33,571 --> 00:51:35,853 The prime of their lives. 384 00:51:38,299 --> 00:51:41,581 Have everything to live for. 385 00:51:45,065 --> 00:51:47,362 I was not supposed to survive. 386 00:51:47,387 --> 00:51:50,190 They were strong and young. 387 00:51:50,230 --> 00:51:52,472 And here I am. 388 00:51:52,512 --> 00:51:55,949 They denied me my family. 389 00:51:57,255 --> 00:52:00,058 And they denied them, their life. 390 00:52:07,941 --> 00:52:09,462 What do you wish for that? 391 00:52:09,487 --> 00:52:13,451 For the Nazis, for those who did this to your sisters 392 00:52:13,930 --> 00:52:15,203 I don't know 393 00:52:16,438 --> 00:52:19,188 I wish they could feel the feeling, right now 394 00:52:46,056 --> 00:52:47,478 It's so cruel. 395 00:53:02,860 --> 00:53:06,579 I was walking and I was like, my feet hurt, but I am wearing shoes. 396 00:53:06,619 --> 00:53:09,828 I'm lucky, I can't complain if my feet hurt. 397 00:53:10,601 --> 00:53:13,139 I remember saying like: "I'm starving." 398 00:53:13,164 --> 00:53:17,989 You know, I am just kinda hungry, I could deal with this, I'm not starving. 399 00:53:18,029 --> 00:53:21,112 It puts it all into perspection. 400 00:53:21,137 --> 00:53:22,758 Perspective! 401 00:53:47,230 --> 00:53:51,603 In Majdanek, my uncle, his wife and 3 children, 402 00:53:51,628 --> 00:53:53,877 they were all shot to death. 403 00:53:53,902 --> 00:53:57,145 The feeling was awful just seeing the monuments, 404 00:53:57,185 --> 00:54:01,349 it was like going to cemetery without markers. 405 00:54:01,813 --> 00:54:05,047 But, you do know that your family perish there. 406 00:54:05,556 --> 00:54:08,399 And all I can identify are the ashes. 407 00:54:37,876 --> 00:54:40,213 It looks like a little kitchen. 408 00:54:50,018 --> 00:54:55,678 It's just a room, a hundred feet down, full of shoes, from the floor to the ceiling. 409 00:54:55,718 --> 00:55:00,391 It's the most little mundane thing, when youthink: "Oh yeah, people wear shoes". 410 00:55:00,416 --> 00:55:04,406 But when you see, shoes of thousand of people that died. 411 00:55:04,446 --> 00:55:07,698 It's one of those things, that you can't ignore it. 412 00:55:31,239 --> 00:55:33,388 - Whoa, there's a deer, - Oh, my God. 413 00:55:33,413 --> 00:55:35,683 There's a deer that just ran through 414 00:56:39,459 --> 00:56:44,949 He wrote us a letter that they were having here a soccer club playing, 415 00:56:44,974 --> 00:56:49,967 orchestras playing, and the work isn't as hard as they thought it would be. 416 00:56:51,459 --> 00:56:52,744 All phony. 417 00:56:53,365 --> 00:56:54,466 They made him write it. 418 00:56:54,959 --> 00:56:58,646 And I just found out now when he perish 419 00:56:58,671 --> 00:57:00,610 because I see the date there. 420 00:57:01,123 --> 00:57:05,556 It's unbeliveble that innocent people just driven in to their deaths. 421 00:57:06,164 --> 00:57:10,318 The eternal question is always will to be: "why?" 422 00:57:12,965 --> 00:57:14,927 I don't think anybody has an answer. 423 01:00:08,281 --> 01:00:12,766 Let us now unite our house and joins our hands here. 424 01:00:12,806 --> 01:00:18,170 With sound of the Shofar We will begin our March. 425 01:01:08,863 --> 01:01:12,580 Our Torah teacher says: not to hate, but to remember. 426 01:01:12,620 --> 01:01:16,824 Because there too many that say it never happened. 427 01:01:16,864 --> 01:01:20,827 And I tell them, that faith and hope and strength 428 01:01:21,148 --> 01:01:24,453 are the three major things that made me survive. 429 01:01:29,996 --> 01:01:35,000 This was called the March of the Living in contrast with the Death March. 430 01:01:35,376 --> 01:01:37,898 And that we need to celebrate our lives, 431 01:01:37,923 --> 01:01:43,288 and that doesn't take away from our sorrow and our loss. 432 01:01:43,812 --> 01:01:47,532 As long as we are able to experience both. 433 01:02:21,666 --> 01:02:23,876 The march in Jerusalem was completely different. 434 01:02:23,901 --> 01:02:28,098 It was all celebration, as opposed to memorializing things. 435 01:02:28,286 --> 01:02:30,511 This is us after the Holocaust. 436 01:02:30,536 --> 01:02:33,566 We are surviving, now we're in Israel surrounded by 437 01:02:33,591 --> 01:02:36,919 millions of Jewish people celebrating lsrael's birthday. 438 01:02:36,958 --> 01:02:40,379 So, it really was a great contrast to the trip 439 01:02:49,245 --> 01:02:52,048 Look what these people created, look how they rose 440 01:02:52,150 --> 01:02:54,672 out of the ashes, this is what happened. 441 01:02:55,055 --> 01:02:57,379 They built Israel, they created a country. 442 01:05:44,146 --> 01:05:48,630 You know, I'd seen the result of some of the worst anger and hatred 443 01:05:48,670 --> 01:05:51,393 in the history of the world. 444 01:05:51,963 --> 01:05:53,866 Some of my friends in school ask me why 445 01:05:53,891 --> 01:05:55,656 I would put myself in a situation where 446 01:05:55,733 --> 01:05:57,173 I would have to face those things. 447 01:05:57,198 --> 01:06:01,177 But I think once you face it, that's when you become 448 01:06:01,202 --> 01:06:03,631 someone who is a little more able to live in the world. 449 01:06:03,656 --> 01:06:07,772 And had a greater understanding of life. 450 01:06:12,483 --> 01:06:14,692 Previoulsy, I wanted to hide my past, 451 01:06:14,717 --> 01:06:18,377 not only for other people, but for myself. 452 01:06:18,928 --> 01:06:22,061 After going to Auschwitz, all the stories came back, 453 01:06:22,101 --> 01:06:27,065 and I think about it probably everyday now. 454 01:06:27,105 --> 01:06:31,249 Where I did not think about it before. Didn't talk about it before 455 01:06:34,855 --> 01:06:39,524 And now, wherever I go and anybody talks to me about it, I open up. 456 01:06:44,081 --> 01:06:46,002 You know, people ask how the trip was, 457 01:06:46,042 --> 01:06:48,845 nothing puts it into words. 458 01:06:49,508 --> 01:06:50,837 The things like being there. 459 01:06:50,862 --> 01:06:56,719 And walking in the concentration camps, being in Israel, being with the survivors, 460 01:07:02,913 --> 01:07:07,622 Like my kids aren't gonna get to go there listen to the survivors talk. 461 01:07:36,904 --> 01:07:40,547 The young people from today should appreciate what they have, 462 01:07:40,572 --> 01:07:44,535 the home, food on the table, school. 463 01:07:44,575 --> 01:07:52,608 I can only say: our hope is not yet lost. 464 01:07:54,842 --> 01:07:58,428 It's their job now to carry it on. 465 01:07:59,000 --> 01:08:02,403 and I often feel like maybe I should stop talking 466 01:08:02,428 --> 01:08:05,271 about the Holocaust and pay more attention 467 01:08:05,296 --> 01:08:10,060 to Darfur, or some other attrocities that are happening now. 468 01:08:10,085 --> 01:08:16,835 But I think our story will help people to understand what can happen. 469 01:08:23,704 --> 01:08:26,787 I think that with this generation, 470 01:08:26,812 --> 01:08:30,993 there is more hope which make them become aware of 471 01:08:31,018 --> 01:08:33,602 the suffering of other people. 472 01:08:35,196 --> 01:08:39,123 I voiced my opinion when it comes to Darfur, any injustice 473 01:08:39,148 --> 01:08:42,596 that I hear about or know about for a fact, I voice it 474 01:08:42,621 --> 01:08:44,089 I'll send email to the White House. 475 01:08:44,114 --> 01:08:45,613 And sure, they don't read all of it, 476 01:08:45,638 --> 01:08:47,996 but the more numbers they get, that means people care. 477 01:08:52,633 --> 01:08:53,754 How's Israel? 478 01:08:53,787 --> 01:08:57,056 - I now know more people than you. - Probably. 479 01:08:57,654 --> 01:09:00,106 I think I need to go back to Israel. 480 01:09:00,131 --> 01:09:02,934 I think it's a good place for me to go, right now, and 481 01:09:02,959 --> 01:09:06,570 so, I'm going to be a student at Herbrew University. 482 01:09:07,247 --> 01:09:11,996 When people mention something that's false or just really ignorant, 483 01:09:12,021 --> 01:09:14,777 I have the confidence to actually say 484 01:09:14,802 --> 01:09:19,326 I went to a concentration camp and I stood in the gas chamber like 485 01:09:19,351 --> 01:09:21,840 don't tell me whatever you are telling me, 486 01:09:21,865 --> 01:09:24,029 because I know it is not true, because I was there. 487 01:09:25,467 --> 01:09:30,832 My family, I wrote a letter to them, as if they were alive. 488 01:09:31,232 --> 01:09:36,222 How I imagine they suffered, the last breath they took 489 01:09:36,295 --> 01:09:39,079 in the gas chamber of Auschwitz. 490 01:09:39,502 --> 01:09:45,325 I wrote them the letter that I'm very sorry that I could not save them. 491 01:09:46,127 --> 01:09:48,488 And I left it there. 492 01:09:49,355 --> 01:09:50,996 And I hope they answer. 493 01:10:14,607 --> 01:10:17,569 So many times, I wonder why am I alive? 494 01:10:17,594 --> 01:10:22,666 And so many times, my parents, even though they are dead, 495 01:10:22,691 --> 01:10:28,517 67 and a half years, in my mind they are still alive and in my heart, 496 01:10:28,777 --> 01:10:30,058 my whole family. 497 01:10:30,083 --> 01:10:32,245 And I see them in my dreams, very often. 498 01:10:32,270 --> 01:10:35,353 So they are really alive for me. 499 01:10:35,393 --> 01:10:37,885 This is Dorothy Greenstein. 500 01:10:41,318 --> 01:10:44,197 It was kind of a little quick mention one day; 501 01:10:44,222 --> 01:10:46,123 the survivors never got a graduate. 502 01:10:46,163 --> 01:10:48,160 They should graduate with us. 503 01:10:49,005 --> 01:10:51,808 For the most part most of them, didn't graduate from high school 504 01:10:51,848 --> 01:10:55,491 because, they were 11-12 when it happened. 505 01:11:06,941 --> 01:11:10,865 Hopefully, there won't be anymore Holocaust. 506 01:11:10,905 --> 01:11:14,625 Even though it's happening right now in other parts of the world. 507 01:11:17,484 --> 01:11:19,393 Hope. 508 01:11:19,433 --> 01:11:25,038 I am hoping for the new generations to change that. 39827

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