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Static variables belong to a class.
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Fields belong to an object, but static variables belong to the class.
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In this lesson, you're going to learn about static variables.
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First things first in your Java Bootcamp resources, open up the folder for this lesson by following
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this path.
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All right, a static variable, as we just said, belongs to the class, a static variable does not
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belong to an object.
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The employee class models to fields and has one static variable.
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Each employee object that we create from the employee class has different values for name and position.
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But the number of employees hired to relate to the class, not objects of the class.
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Inside main Java create three objects of the employee class.
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I'll create an employee called Zack, new employee.
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We'll make him a programmer.
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Or create another one named Geo.
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Analyst.
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And let's say Thomas.
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Specialist.
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All right, your task is to count how many employees were hired, the number of employees hired relates
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to the class, not objects of the class.
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So inside employee class create a static integer variable called hired count.
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Every time we create a new object of the employee class, we're going to update hired count by one.
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And because a static variable belongs to the class, you can access it directly from the class type.
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We're going to print the number of employees we hired employee hired count.
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Run the code.
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And the number of employees hired is three.
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The output is more interesting with breakpoints, I'm out of Breakpoint next to each object launched
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the debugger.
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I'll step into the constructor for the first object.
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The constructor updates every field in the object.
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And it updates the static variable.
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Notice that the static variable is not a member of the object the Zach object defines to Field's name
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and position, the static variable belongs to the class.
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And right now, it equals one.
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I'll step into the constructor for the constructor, updates every field in the object.
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And it updates the static variable to two.
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The Jobs Act defines Namen position, but the static variable which belongs to the class now equals
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to.
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I'll step into the constructor for Thomas.
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The constructor updates every field.
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And it updates the static variable to three.
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Each object defines a unique name and position.
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But hired count is a member of the employee class, and that equals three.
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Let's recap, a static variable belongs to the class, in other words, a static variable relates to
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the class, not objects of the class.
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