All language subtitles for A Woman Called Golda (1982)_Part 2_eng

Narrator: a woman called
Golda, the story so far:

Golda, the cigarette.

What's the matter? You're
afraid I'll die young?

The children. We're almost there.

In 1977...

...Golda Meir returned to her
grammar school in Milwaukee.

We welcome to the 4th street school...

...our most distinguished graduate:

Mrs. Golda Meir.

How shall I describe her?

To people all over the world...

...she was one of the
great women of this century.

Some say she was the greatest.

It's hard for me to judge.

To me, she was my longtime dear friend.

This is the dream I've had...

...Ever since I was a
little girl in Russia...

...Frightened for my life.

The dream that we can have the same
peace and security other people have.

The only way we're ever going to
get it is in a Jewish homeland.

If I won't go, you won't marry me?

I'd love to marry you, Morris.

I was thinking of a baby.

I didn't hear that.

I'm saying, I think we should have a child.

Really? When did the committee tell you...

...we could go to work on this child?

You are a very capable person.

Whatever you do, you do well.

So we want you to be a
delegate to the Histadrut.

Me?

No, Ariel. I couldn't.

I don't want to spend the rest of
my life feeling sick and useless.

Where will you go?

It's up to you.

If you'll come with me,
I'll stay in Palestine.

If not, I'll go back to America.

So we left the kibbutz...

...which I was very unhappy about.

And we went to live in Jerusalem.

And the years passed.

Morris became a bookkeeper, and I
became the mother of two children.

You're not working?

I wouldn't call bringing up two
small children exactly loafing.

I wouldn't call it anything very much...

...Considering how badly
we need your capabilities.

He's got some hell of a nerve...

...trying to talk you into Tel Aviv,
when I work in Jerusalem.

He didn't have to try very hard.

I took the job, Morris.

In the years following
the separation from Morris...

...Golda was intensely involved in
Israel's struggle for independence.

One whole year!

You trying to say, somebody who
came last week should go ahead of me?

If I stay much longer, I'll die here.

No, no. We are
trying to get you all off.

But... The children first.

On may 15th...

...the British will pull out.

The Arabs will invade.

What is the present strength of the Haganah?

A hundred-thousand able-bodied soldiers.

And on the other side?

Four-hundred thousand Arab soldiers.

If you could keep Abdullah out of the war...

...It might save us.

We must have our own state...

...and the time is now.

And if the only way we can
have it is to go to war...

...we'll go to war. And we'll beat you.

If there is a war, it will be her fault.

Her fault!

Because she is a stubborn...

...arrogant...

...Damned woman.

On this night...

...I could only think about the Arab
legion joining four other armies against us.

I said to myself:

"I failed.
There will be war. "

In a moment,
"a woman called Golda" continues.

By the middle of February...

...Arab guerilla attacks
had already started.

In four months, the British
were scheduled to leave...

...and the Arab countries
were certain to invade us.

We needed arms.

According to Ben-Gurion...

...to equip a Jewish army...

...would require 25 million dollars.

There's only one country in the world...

...In which we can raise so
much money in so little time.

I am going to the United States immediately.

I must make our American friends
understand how serious the situation is.

Excuse me, BG. I'm sorry to interrupt.

But you can't possibly
leave at a time like this.

Look. What you are doing here, I can't do.

But I might be able to do
what you want to do in America.

What makes you think that you
can raise this kind of money?

I speak the language-

So do I. And the other?

I'm American.

No. This is too important.

Let us put it to a vote.

A vote? Are you calling
a vote to overrule me?

Why not?

We are founding the only
democracy in the Middle East.

In a democracy, the majority rules.

Those in favor of sending Golda?

Opposed?

None. Golda goes.

Nu. Democracy.

Do you have a proper coat? You
know it gets cold in New York.

No, I don't have any
coat. I'll buy one there.

You could stay here an extra
day. You could buy one here.

Probably, but Ben-Gurion insists
that I take the plane this afternoon.

Why?

I think he's trying to get even with me.

What a life.

We don't even have time for
ourselves, let alone for each other.

Well, maybe when I get back.

I probably won't be here.

Really? Where are you going?

Pilsen.

Pilsen? What's there?

There's very good beer in
Pilsen. Pilsner beer is famous.

Ariel, what is this?

You're not going to
Czechoslovakia to drink beer.

Now, I'm- I'm leaving right away.

Now, Ariel, please tell me.

You know that we have been trying to put
together an air force for the Haganah.

And Ehud has managed to buy some
Messerschmitt 109 fighter planes.

Well, what is in Pilsen besides
beer, is the Skoda munitions factory.

They made Messerschmitts for the Germans.

And I am going there to
hire aircraft mechanics.

I know the Czech government
has been selling us arms.

But the situation is
very unstable there now.

By the time you get there, the
Soviet Union could be running things.

And I wouldn't trust those
fellows to be any friends of ours.

How do you know they would even
let a Jewish agent into the country?

I don't. And I certainly don't have time...

...to be held up at the border
while they bury me in red tape.

So do you have an answer for that?

Well, I... Will parachute in.

No. No, don't do it, Ariel.

Please, forget the whole
idea. It's all wrong for you.

Why is it wrong for me?

Because- because you're too badly
needed here. Let someone else go.

I am one of the very few people
who can speak the language.

No, there are others.

For hiring mechanics, any
businessman would do better.

And how many businessmen do you think
we have with parachute training?

The training is one thing.
This is different.

What is different?

We'll never see each other again.

Golda.

Do you really think that
you can talk me out of going?

Not for a minute.

You have to understand,
this is not a Zionist organization.

Some of these people, maybe a lot of
them, are just not interested in Palestine.

All of them are sick and tired of
hearing how badly we need money?

Well, frankly, they're under pressure to
raise funds for institutions in America.

Jewish hospitals, Jewish charities all
over the country, they need money too.

It might be better if you didn't
address this group, Mrs. Meyerson.

Wait. And let us set up
a more favorable audience.

No, I have to get through to these people.

Well then, it might be a good idea if
you let me take a look at your speech.

I haven't prepared a speech.

You mean, you don't know
what you're going to say?

I'll know when the time comes to say it.

Please believe me when I tell you...

...I did not come to the United States...

...only because 700,000 Jews
are in danger of being killed.

That is not the issue.

The issue is...

...that if the Jews of Palestine survive...

...then the Jews of the
world survive with them.

And their freedom will be assured forever.

But...

...If these 700,000 are wiped
off the face of the earth...

...then there'll be no
Jewish people, as such.

And for centuries to come...

...all our hopes and
dreams of a Jewish nation...

...a Jewish homeland, will be smashed.

My friends:

When I say that we need money immediately...

...I don't mean next week.

I mean right now.

In less than four months, we'll
be fighting for our lives...

...against cannon and armor.

It is not for you to
decide whether we'll fight.

That decision is taken.

We will fight.

We'll pay for the birth of
our nation with our blood.

That is normal.

The best of us...

...will fall. That is certain.

There is only one thing for you to decide:

Whether we'll win...

...or we'll lose.

Golda raised not 25 million dollars.

She raised 50.

The money went directly to
the capitals of the world...

...where Ben-Gurion had sent agents
to purchase arms for the Haganah.

And in a converted museum...

...one day before the scheduled pullout:

An historic event.

Exiled from the land of Israel...

...the Jewish people have returned...

...Believing in their self-evident
right to be a nation...

...Like all other nations...

...In their own sovereign state...

I imagine every people
that declares its independence...

...Goes through difficulties.

But for us, there was such deadly danger...

...that some of our friends strongly
advised us not to proclaim independence.

But we were determined to do it anyway.

By virtue of this right...

...and of the resolution of the general
assembly of the united nations...

...we hereby proclaim...

...the establishment of the
Jewish State in Palestine...

...to be called:

Israel.

The next day, may
15th, right on schedule...

...Israel was invaded by
the armies of six countries.

Weapons bought with the
money Golda had raised...

...Began to arrive in chartered ships:

Rifles, hand grenades, artillery pieces.

One of the first ships brought
ten Messerschmitt fighter planes...

...and aircraft mechanics
from Czechoslovakia.

In a few more days, the Arabs
were being driven back...

...or contained on all fronts.

And with her work done,
Golda flew home from America.

Shalom, Golda. I'm going to make a speech.

It will be short, so don't expect much.

Alright, BG.

One day, when history is
written, it will be recorded...

...there was a woman who made it possible...

...For the Jewish state to be born.

Shalom.

In the united
nations general assembly...

...the Arab countries now accepted
a proposal for a cease-fire.

It left Israel with some
gains over the partition plan.

But it divided Jerusalem, with
the old city in Jordanian hands.

And despite the UN agreement...

...For the next 19 years...

...Jews were denied access
to their holiest site:

The Western Wall of Solomon's temple.

And the problem of the
Palestinian refugees was created.

I'm sure some Palestinian Arabs
fled because they were frightened.

But many left because their
leaders told them to...

...Promising that after we
were driven into the sea...

...they would come back and
take over Jewish property.

Of course, we were not
driven into the sea...

...and those people became homeless.

None of the Arab countries
would give them a home.

Only two would even let them in...

...and they confined them to refugee camps.

They are the only people in history...

...to remain refugees...

...after 30 years.

Now...

...David Ben-Gurion...

...was the first prime minister of Israel.

And he appointed me to his
cabinet as minister of labor.

So I needed an assistant...

...and a lady named Lou
Kaddar applied for the job.

I speak English.
French, even better.

I was born in France.

How are you at writing letters?

Would you like to see a sample?

I read that a stevedoring
company executive just died.

You might want to send
a letter of condolence.

What a beautiful letter.
Did you know this man?

Yes, actually.

Was he as much of a saint as you say here?

He was a son-of-a-bitch.

Well, you might be very good at this job.

Do you think you'd like working with me?

I would love it.

How do you know that you'd love it?

I was with the Haganah. I was wounded.

I haven't worked since
I got out of hospital.

Madam minister, I'm tired
of being hungry all the time.

That's a good answer.

Alright, as far as I'm
concerned, the job is yours.

But I have to check with
Ben-Gurion before it's definite.

Will that be a problem?

Absolutely not. No problem at all.

What's the name again?

Kaddar. Lou Kaddar.

Never heard of him.

Her. The point is not whether
you've ever heard of her-

Correct! The point
is, you don't need her.

I'm sending you a very fine man.

He's been liaison to the
Zionist office in Geneva.

He can not only write you
effective speeches in Hebrew...

...But also in English,
French, and Spanish.

Plus! He's a very great administrator.

He'll make your office run like
a watch. His name is Rothenberg.

Well, you seem to be very
enthusiastic about him.

I am enthusiastic about him!

Fine. You take Rothenberg
for your assistant.

I'll take Lou Kaddar for mine.

Israel had peace.

Or what was hoped would be peace.

And with it, a tidal wave of immigrants.

Jews not only from Europe,
but from Arab countries:

From Syria, Egypt, Lebanon...

...Tunisia, morocco, Yemen.

The minister of labor had to find them jobs.

Shalom, Mr. Friedenthal. How is it going?

Well, madam minister,
you have to understand...

...that these men never held a brick
or a cement block in their hands before.

I do, of course. We depend
on you to teach them.

Well, they- they learn quickly.
But I have a problem.

Yes?

In my group, there are ten men.

And I speak only six languages.

To Golda, personally...

...Peace meant a little more
time for everyday things.

Such as washing her hair
as often as she liked.

She also had a teakettle that
was never shiny enough for her.

She told me she enjoyed
polishing it when she was alone.

If she felt lonely...

...she'd polish twice as hard.

But as a cabinet minister...

...Golda had too many concerns
to be alone very often.

One developed from a visit
to Israeli kibbutzim...

...By United States
Senator Hubert Humphrey.

I must say, I am impressed...

...By what these teachers are
accomplishing with retarded children.

As you know, I have a particular interest
in special education because of a grandchild.

Yes, so I understand, Senator.

May I ask you...

...another question,
possibly a little sensitive?

Certainly.

What about these young couples
living together who aren't married?

Would you like to sit down, Senator?

Personally, I never
thought much about it.

To me, the main thing would be...

...If people love each other.

Mrs. Meyerson, the
main thing is the children.

The children?

Of course! What happens to
the children of those couples?

Are they accepted by your
society, or are they stigmatized?

Are they legally legitimate,
or are they bastards?

I don't think it's much
of a problem for us.

Why isn't it?

Couples who aren't married
tend not to have children.

But that problem is even worse.

Your country needs to increase
its population, doesn't it?

And a whole sector of your strongest
and healthiest young people...

...Refuses to help.

Senator, you're absolutely right.

Look, we know who we are
and what our commitment is.

We don't need a piece
of paper to tell us.

But you love each other.

You have a commitment to each other.

What is so wrong being
married to each other?

Nobody says there's
anything wrong with it.

But nobody's gonna push us into it.

Push you into it? Who
would ever do such a thing?

Do you like
this room you're living in?

Not very much.

I thought not. Too
close to the chickens.

Would you like to be assigned
a room near the flowers?

Of course, we would.

I can arrange that.

What about that icebox
running all over the floor?

I'm sure you wouldn't mind
an electric fridge?

I can arrange that too.

What's the catch?

Catch? No catch.

All I ask in return...

...Is something you yourselves
say nothing is wrong with:

Get married.

Would you come to the wedding, Golda?

She went to many
weddings, and also to a funeral.

In 1951,
her husband Morris died.

I remember thinking...

...as though it weren't
too late to tell him:

Dear Morris, I loved you
so in those early days.

Things changed for us.
But in a way they stayed the same.

I never lost that
feeling for you. Never.

I thought how he loved our children...

...and they adored him.

I thought, "Morris, at
least we can be glad...

...that Sarah's marriage is working
out so much better than ours. "

But mainly, I kept thinking
how very sad he was...

...the last years of his life.

And I was guilty.

Because I could always get him to do...

...Pretty much what I wanted.

But I couldn't be the
wife that he wanted.

And should have had.

In the end, whatever I
was able to accomplish...

...He paid for.

Shalom, Morris.

Golda was Israel's labor
minister for seven years...

...Doing what she loved best:

Working with people...

...to provide the solid
things that people needed.

Like housing.

And some of the things that
turn a desert into a homeland.

Like trees.

During that time...

...I suppose I became the
typical doting Jewish grandmother.

Some people said I was
trying to make up...

...For not having been a doting
Jewish mother to my own children.

well, I suppose they were right.

Anyway, between the joy
that the children gave me...

...and the satisfaction of doing my job...

...these were beautiful years.

The best of my life.

With the coming to power...

...of colonel Gamal Abdel Nassar in Egypt...

...the end of Golda's
beautiful years was inevitable.

From bases around Israel's borders...

...Nassar sent terror
squads called "fedayeen"...

...to stage indiscriminate attacks...

...such as the killing of six children and
their teacher in an agricultural school.

The official Cairo radio
made Nassar's intention clear.

We or Israel! The day of
your extermination draws near.

We have found the way to strike you.

There will be no more
arguments at the UN.

There will be no peace.
We demand the death of Israel. "

And violence even found its way...

...Into the Israeli parliament.

Golda saved
Ben-Gurion's life that day.

For the rest of her life...

...she carried shrapnel in her leg.

So I can believe what they
told me. You're alright.

I'll be back in the
office tomorrow. If I live.

If not, I'll be back the day after?

Listen, Golda, speaking of living...

...I didn't want to mention this
while your husband was alive...

...But you still haven't
taken a Hebrew name.

Well, I see no reason
to change "Meyerson".

It's policy, Golda.

You know well that every
member of the government...

...Is expected to have a Hebrew name.

And especially someone with your
high visibility outside Israel.

Which is going to be even higher.

What is this, now, BG?

Moshe Sharett is leaving the cabinet...

...to become secretary
general of the labor party.

Who's going to be
Foreign Minister?

You.
- No.

I can't believe you mean such a thing.

I certainly mean it.
- No, no, no.

No, in the first place I don't want to leave
the Labor ministry, that's my kind of work.

And the Foreign Ministry is full
of sophisticated intellectuals.

With Oxford and Cambridge education,
how could I fit in with them.

You will make them fit in
with you. I know you will.

You know, when somebody asked me how I
could make a woman my foreign minister...

Golda is the best man
in my cabinet. "

Excuse me, BG, if I'm not
wild about the compliment.

Fine don't be wild, but don't
be your stubborn yourself either.

You take in over as Foreign Minister
and than is that.

I'm stubborn.

Now, about changing your name.

I've thought of a name
that's very close to Meyerson:

Meir...

It's fine old Hebrew word that means...

It means to illuminate.
To shed light.

Golda Meir.
Golden light.

You should give this most
serious consideration.

Anything else I should do?

Yes, you must understand that is not in my nature to make
a ### of what you did for me as much as I appreciated.

Don't you think I know that.

And another thing.
There must be no argument about it.

You've got to take a little
better care of yourself.

Don't be in such a hurry
to comeback to work.

Go and spend sometime in a
nice hotel on the seashore.

Rest, relax, let your leg heal.

Caesarea is a nice place.
- No argument, BG.

I'll do exactly as you say.

A week should
be more than enough.

Almost as soon as Golda
Meyerson became Golda Meir,

Israel's second Foreign Minister,
she had the problem of Israel's second war.

The Arab leaders had never accepted peace.

Egypt's president Nasser had nationalized
the Suez Canal and closed it to Israeli ships.

And he was staging a
massive military build up

...with weapons
supplied by the Soviet Union.

On October 29, 1956

under the command of
Chief of Staff Moshe Dayan

the Israeli Army mostly reservist
crossed in to the Sinai Peninsula,

they took the Gaza Strip, plus the
entire Sinai in less than a 100 hours.

But the military victory turn to
a political defeat in to the UN.

Israel came under intense
pressure to withdraw.

And in response to UN guarantees of
freedom of navigation for Israeli ships

and all shipping in the Gulf of Aqaba

and an end to terrorist raids,

my government is prepared to announce
plans for a full and prompt withdraw

...from the Sinai
and the Gaza Strip.

Now, may I add few words

...to the neighbors of Israel.

Can we from now on all of us,
turn over a new leaf.

Can we act, like sisters
and brothers should.

Instead of fighting each other,
can we fight poverty,

...disease, illiteracy?

Hatred as never made one child in your
countries happier the implements of death.

Has never converted a hovel in to a house.

Isn�t it possible that we
could put all our efforts,

our energy to one single purpose:

The betterment of all our lands,
and all our people...

Through the blessing of peace.

There were some polite applause,
but not from the Arabs.

So, I knew we are making
a mistake to withdraw,

there would be no peace.

Our soldiers who were killed or wounded
had only bought us a little time.

And we would have to fight
again.

Thank you, Mr. President.

In the 1960's there was only one
woman Foreign Minister in the world

and almost anybody in the world
could tell you her name was Golda.

Golda traveled to the capitals of Europe,
to the United States and Canada,

to Latin America, Japan, The Philippines,
Burma, Ethiopia and other places.

I traveled with her and believe
she felt that of all continents

she was able to accomplish
the most in Africa.

Golda set up a program for thousands
of Africans to come to Israel

to study subject like
hydrology and agriculture

and thousands of Israeli doctors, engineers
and technical specialists were send to Africa.

Mrs. Meir,
my question is:

Why is Israel going to the
considerable expense of this program.

Israel is a small and poor nation

but it has learned some hard lessons
of economic and social development.

We feel the responsibility
to share what we've learned

with other small and poor nations.

Mrs. Meir that sounds very nice.

But I'm from Algeria.
Your country is being armed by France.

That government is brutal and
ruthless war against our people.

How do you justify your
intimacy with the power

that's an enemy of self-determination
for the African people.

Our neighbors are oath to destroy us.

They get up-to-date weapons
from the Soviet Union...

free of charge.

Most of our friends for whatever
reason don't sell us arms.

The only country that will sell to us

and for a lot of hard currency
let me tell you is France.

And if the President de Gaulle
was the devil himself

I would expect my government to buy from
him what we need to defend ourselves.

And if you were in my position,
sir, what would you do?

Madam, at least you live up to your
publicity which says that you are honest.

You come.
Come now. Come.

Wait a minute.
Just a minute, Mrs. Meir.

Just a minute.
- It's alright, Avi.

What's alright, we don't know
where they are taking you.

Don't worry, Avi.

Mrs. Kaddar, may be they
let the woman in their hut.

I mean, how do we know
what they may do to her.

Can you believe that this could
happen to the little Golda Mabovich

from Kiev, than Pinsk,
than Milwaukee.

What happen.

I'm now a member of the secret
society off the zoui tribe's women.

I'm the only foreign women
that they ever admitted.

You must take a photograph
for my grandchildren.

O, yes, we take a picture, but...
What went on in that hut.

Ou, it's a secret society,
it was a secret ceremony.

I�ll never tell.

And she never did.

And than do you know what he wanted?

Are we still talking about Idi Amin?

Yes, yes Idi Amin, that meshuga.

When I told him I couldn't
give him 6 fighter planes,

he asked for 10 million pounds sterling.

I couldn't stop laughing.

- Golda...
- And he is threaten to go to the enemy, meaning Lybia.

I should have handled it better.

Golda you never chat?

What?
- Chat, small talk.

Specially at dinner like this, you never do.

You want to chat?

Nu. Chat.
Chat...

You know that Gabi wants a divorce.

I think if she has a chance
to be happy with somebody else,

by all mean she should take this chance.

I think we should have the same chance.

Golda, after the divorce
would you marry me?

This is unfair. You said chat.

Is this a subject for chatting?

Compare to Idi Amin.

I don't know what to say.

I must sleep on it.

I must wash my hair and think.

We both have such important work.

Golda, stop thinking about the work.
- But being married would interfere. Isn't it too late for us anyway.

It's now thinking about yourself for a change.

Before it really is too late.

Hello? A, good morning
Lou, how beautiful day, a?

No, it wouldn't be too hot,
it will be just perfect.

Listen, Lou dear. Could you have my
car brought a little early this morning.

I have a breakfast appointment with...
with someone.

7:30, fine.
Thank you.

Mrs. Meir, my name is Kedem, I'm the
manager of the apartment building.

Mr. Ariel introduced us once.

Yes. I know you,
Mr. Kedem.

What-? What happened?

We don't know yet.

Mr. Ariel asked his aide for a
wake-up call, but he didn't answer.

So I went up and open the door,
it look like he must have died

...soon after
he went into the apartment.

After the dead of Ariel, Golda seem
to be trying to bury herself in work.

I thought she may succeed,

but she collapsed a few times
from what was obviously exhaustion.

I finally got her to go for a check-up.

By the same kind of gentle persuasion she used
on her cabinet colleagues. I swore up and down.

If she didn't, I'd quit.

Those lumps don't
mean anything, do they?

They do?

They do.

Nu. Let's hear.

I want you to hear that according to the biopsy

...is a disease of the
lymphatic system called lymphoma.

Malignant lymphoma.

Malignant, I understand.

It is spread?

Eventually,
it penetrates the other systems.

How much longer do I have?

It's not in a rapidly,
on testisizing condition.

I'd say you have a good
few years ahead of you.

Well I'm 66. How long can
I expect to live anyway.

Those few years...

Will they really be good,
will there be suffering?

There is very little pain associated
with this disease, Mrs. Meir.

There will no be real
suffering for most of its cause.

What about my mind?

I don't want to live one minute
after my mind isn't clear.

Your mind won't be affected.

- What must I do?
- Practically nothing.

Your motor and sensory
abilities are not impaired, so...

We would not go for heavy
chemotherapy at this time.

Just a few simple drugs.

Drugs? What drugs?

Listen doctor I'm a person
who can't even take an aspirin.

We'll discuss each one as we come to it.

Will they make my hair fallout?

No, no, absolutely not. I don't care.

I won't take any drug
that make me loose my hair.

Alright, alright if you feel that way,
we are not going with those medications.

And go to different ones.
- Good.

Then I trust you.
On one condition.

If anything about this going to be told
to anyone I will choose who and when.

Otherwise it is strict secret
between you and me.

Is that agreed, Dr. Landau?

Agreed, Mrs. Meir.

Another thing.
- Yes?

Would it hurt you to call me
Golda, like everybody else?

Well?

Well, is what you said.

It's like case of exhaustion.
- That's all?

You are not satisfied
with your own diagnosis?

Alright, is also complications
with the shrapnel in my leg.

What you gonna do about that?

Retire.
- Again, Golda? When?

Why shouldn't I?
- Because you will be bored to death.

Come on, Golda. Can you
see yourself out of politics

...much less retired?

Yes, I can see myself

...with books
that I've been wanting to read.

Go to the theater, to the movie,

I like the movies, you know.

I can see myself with my grandchildren,

spending time I never
could with my children.

Always looking at my watch.
Do I have to go?

The way I'm forever rushing now.

Why not, Lou?
- Because Ben-Gurion is retiring.

That's enough of a loss
for the country for awhile.

They say that Levi Eshkol will
replace him, is that right?

Probably.

What will you do if Levi Eshkol ask
you to stay on, which is certainly will?

How can you desert a brand new
Prime Minister of your own party?

It's less than two years
to the next elections.

I suppose if Eshkol needs
me, I'll stay that long.

But not longer.
Time is precious to me now.

Golda stayed on the two years,

than resigned and was succeeded
as Foreign Minister by Abba Ebban,

but her retirement didn't last long.

From commanding positions
from the Golan Heights

Syrian artillery had been shelling
Israeli villages across the border bellow.

One of the worst attack was on the
kibbutz Gadot in the spring of 1967.

Golda, come this way.
This way, please.

20 people died in here.

Plus the people in 5 houses
that were hit by shells.

Plus the kindergarten
building and two nurseries.

Total casualties...
- Eshkol stop.

This ambulance is
ready to go. Send another ambulance.

Why? Why did I have to see this?
I'm retired, I'm a private citizen.

It was bad enough to hear on the radio.
Why did you send car for me?

Because I want you to have clear
picture of what's happening here.

I want you to hear it from Dayan.

Golda, in addition to the threat from
Syria, Jordan is ### with Iraqi forces

...including planes and pilots.

The king of Jordan just place this forces
under the command of Egyptian general.

Egypt now has got troops along our
border as in 1956 and more tanks Golda.

There is a very big difference.

This time there are UN
troops between us as a buffer.

Nasser ordered the UN out Golda.

But they won't leave.
The UN gave us guaranties.

They are leaving, our
observation ### this morning.

The UN is moving out.

As soon as they are gone Nasser will
close the straits and ### Eilat again.

He says so.

If we accept all this, we
might as well cut our throats.

Tell me what I can do?

Come back to work, Golda.

Where? Abba Ebban is running
the Foreign Ministry very well.

I'm not saying run the Foreign Ministry.

I am saying run the party.

We are splitting at the seems
with all our differences.

If you are Secretary General

...you could unite the party
like nobody else.

What you say, Golda?

Of course.

Hello. Kibbutz Revivim.

O, Golda.
What's the situation?

Can you tell us anything?

Shlomo, what can I tell you?

Everybody #### I've never
seen such tension in my life.

Can I speak to my daughter?

Sarah? Sarah is out in the
desert filling sandbags.

But she's OK? She's feeling fine?

She's fine.

And the children, have they enough drills?
Do they know to run to the shelters?

They know, they are well trained.

Listen, Golda. Is the
government considering

that the best thing might
be to sit tight and wait?

Wait for what?

For Russia to send the Arabs more tanks.

Yesterday the Arab radio said, quote:
"The aim is to wipe Israel off the map"

Today they told Dayan that
they will put out his other eye.

Should be wait for them
to come and do it?

We didn't wait.

On the following Monday
morning the Six Day War began.

In the first three hours
Israeli planes knocked out

almost the entire Egyptian air force.

In the first three days Israel took
the Gaza strip and the entire Sinai.

It was the 1956 campaign all over
again, but with differences.

This time Israeli soldiers took the concrete
bunkers of the Syrians on the Golan Heights.

And when king Hussein of
Jordan join the Arab attack

Israel took all of
Jordanian held Palestine,

including the Old City
section of Jerusalem.

After 19 years, Jews were able
to visit their holiest site:

The Western Wall.

We have defensible borders again.

Is there anyone who would dear
tell us to give them up again,

without a real guaranty of peace

and go home and start preparing our
nine and ten year olds for the next war.

No.

No, not this time.

Shalom, Golda.

My name is Label Lazar,
I'm new in this route.

- Welcome to my bus.
- What are you doing?

Golda Meir shouldn't
have to carry her groceries.

Golda Meir can carry
groceries like anybody else.

I'm a private citizen again thanks God.

I'm sure He doesn't know it yet.
Wait till He finds out.

You still live in that
house in Baron Hirsch street?

Yes, now I can enjoy it.

I'm taking you to your door.

O, no Mr. Lazar.
Please, you are not allowed.

I'm capable of walking
home from the bus stop.

- You are too tired from shopping.
- I'm not tired.

Well I'm tired. From the
talk of letting you walk.

If you're tired,
then drive yourself home.

OK, will the cabinet give me a vote
of confidence to drive Golda home?

Thank you.

- Just a second Mrs. Meir.
- What is this? What's happen?

Mrs. Meir we know how you must feel
but some of us were just at the Knesset

and everybody is saying there is only
one solution: Golda must comeback.

What are you talking about?

- You don't know?
- What?

Levi Eshkol, he had a
heart attack and is dead.

My dear God! Eshkol!

Mrs. Meir, would you been willing
to takeover as Prime Minister?

I don't even know
what you're saying.

Please, leave me alone!

Everybody seems to feel

...you're the only one
who could unite the country.

Eshkol said I was the only
one who can unite the party.

Now it is the whole country.

I came here to live on a kibbutz

...and help to build a homeland
in a plain and simple way.

I don't want to be a Prime Minister.

Golda, if you don't take the job the leading
contenders will practically fight a civil war.

That�s all we need, it's enough the
Arabs insist we are still at war with us.

And who knows if I'll be elected anyway.
I'm a 70 years old grandmother.

No matter.
You're in good health, right?

Well being 70 years is not joke,
but is not sin either.

I did enjoy my retirement.

Yeah. The hell you did.

She was elected by a vote of 70 to nothing.

Some of our friends in other
countries have expressed concern

that Israel by maintaining strong arm forces

...may become militaristic.

I can only answer

that I'm not in favor of a
nice, liberal, antimilitaristic

...and dead Jewish people.

On the other hand the victories that
we have won had never intoxicated us.

They never made us forget our great hope,
our great desire, which is for peace.

The peace that mean good neighborly
relations with the Arab people

...is fundamental
for the Jewish renaissance.

With all my heart I
pledge that this government

will make every effort in it's power

to bring about the
true and enduring peace.

In October, Golda accepted President Nixon's
invitation to visit the United States.

There was ### polished ceremony watched
on television in Israel with great pride.

Madam Prime Minister and our guests
here at the White House today.

The problems of Middle East
are terribly complex

and not susceptible to solution

in one meeting or two
meetings or three meetings

or even more at the level
at we will be talking.

We know that your
neighbors want peace...

How do like my Golda?

His Golda.
I think your father is falling in love.

I would, but ### have to stand in.

In Jerusalem her typical day would
begin in the office and continue at home.

Often she would meet with one group of cabinet
ministers in the kitchen over international problem

and at the same time with other ministers
in the dinning room over a domestic problem.

She was supposed to go to bed by
midnight, it didn't always happen.

Lou. Come and get me.

Did you order white coats?

Yes I ordered the white coats, but
what's the point of all this secrecy?

Supposed it does come out
that your leg is bothering you...

The politicians have a way

...of blowing things
out of all proportions.

Do you feel better now?

What we have to do now is to going
to the therapy we already discussed.

I've arranged for it to begin now.

No, Golda. Lets not have
you been transigent about it.

Put it on.
Everybody put coats on.

- May I ask you why Mrs. Meir?
- To look like doctors.

In a hospital four doctors attract less
attention than four ex-paratroopers.

And Lou, please don't worry.
Don't worry.

Either better you stay here.

Put the coats on.

You look very nice, Avi.

Your mother always wanted you
to be a doctor, didn't she?

We'll have treatments twice a week.

I have arranged them for after midnight.

And if there are leaks.

We are treating you for
the shrapnel in your legs.

Remember, if it makes my hair
fall out just one hair...

This is a very important man.

He holds the key vote in the
Senate arm services committee.

Friendly or not friendly?

Well, said to be a
friendly type personally.

On Israel however not sympathetic.
Never has been.

Good afternoon, Senator.
- Good afternoon.

I'm Simcha Dinitz, Mrs. Meir's
political secretary.

Won't you come in, please?
Thank you.

Madam Prime Minister.
How do you do?

Not very happy to meet you Senator.
Would you sit down.

Thank you.

Would you care for a coffee?
- Yes. Thank you.

And a little something to go with it?
Are you hungry?

No, coffee's fine,
thank you.

What she's doing out there?
- Making coffee.

You mean herself?

And if I know her,
a little something to go with it.

Excuse me.

Madam Prime Minister.

It looks good.
- My own recipe.

It's delicious.

You seen, nobody is ever hungry.
When I serve honey-cake they don't refuse.

There. Sit down.

Try some of my apricot jam with it.

There, I'll just bring this out
to the boys and I'll be right back.

If you don't like the menu it's
your own fault. I #### to go home.

Golda, you know we have to be with you.

But I don't need anybody today.

I wouldn't be going out anymore.

But Golda, we have our orders.

Than I wouldn't tell
anybody. I promise.

I don't know #### anything if the spot ####.

Can I help you with this dishes?

You can help me Senator,
but not with the dishes.

Well, in addition to the Starfighter I think
we can get congressional approval to sell this...

O, Senator, the Starfighter
is not the plane we need.

What's wrong with it?

The Egyptians are flying Russian Mig-21's
with the speed 1380 miles per hour

...comparable
to the Starfighter.

And it has a range of 680 miles.

Better than twice the Starfighters.

Also the Starfighter
is non stable airplane.

With unacceptable record of crashes.

We can't afford to
loose pilots in combat.

Let alone in accidents.

No, the plane we
need is the Phantom.

Let's talk tanks.

The Egyptians have the
Russian T-62, an excellent tank.

it's faster than your M551
Sheridan and it has heavier armor.

But Sheridan has a heavier cannon.

Yes, but the Sheridan is too light
for the recoil such a heavy cannon.

It shakes the laser rangefinder out of alignment.
Also the Sheridan has a blind spot

...at a range of a
thousand to 1200 yards.

Senator, please...

...sell us the M60.

My dear lady,
how do you keep up on all this?

O, Senator. Don't you think I'd rather be
up on school, housing, farming, industry.

But we have no choice.

After the Six-Day War

we pleaded with the
Arabs to negotiate peace,

but they came back with
the famous three no.

No negotiation.

No recognition of Israel.

No peace.

And the situation of the PLO is
that Israel must be destroyed.

Even within it's prewar boundaries.

I don't think the United States
will ever let happen.

You remind me of your
wonderful president Kennedy.

May he rest in peace.

He said to me: Mrs. Meir
nothing will happen to Israel.

We are committed to you.

And I said to him: Mr. President,
I believe you 100%.

I just want to make sure,

that by the time you honor your
commitment, we are still there.

Alright. What about the
recipe for your honey cake?

The Egyptian build-up is along
the full length of the Suez Canal,

it amounts to 100,000 men
and over 2000 tanks.

What do we have?

Without calling up
the Reserves...

...8,500 men...

...276 tanks.

The Syrians have 44,000 men
against our 5,000.

Seventeen-hundred tanks
against our 176.

What does intelligence say?

We don't see the Syrians attacking us.

We think they somehow
got the idea we may attack them.

And the Egyptian build-up?

If Nasser was still alive would be concerned.
But Anuar Sadat is cooler head.

Sadat simply has his army
on maneuvers.

And nobody thinks we
should call-up the Reserves?

Hurry up. We'll miss our unit.

Is this because nobody wants to upset
the country three days before Yom Kippur?

It's not a matter of Yom Kippur, Golda.

Our best intelligence, including
input from the Americans is...

There will be no war.

What do I know about it anyway?

My instincts tell me to mobilize,

but the facts are that
it would cost millions

and just cripple the industry,
business, essential services

so hard if I follow my instinct.

Especially when the best military
minds in the country advice against it.

O, Lou, I must be getting old.

Advice never stop me before but
it wasn't only the General Staff,

we had a cabinet meeting.

And the vote
was against mobilization, unanimously.

So, thoughts, there you are.

Excuse me, this just came.

O, thank you, Avi. Go to your family,
Yom Kippur will be soon here.

- Shalom, Avi.
- Shalom.

Another intelligence report.

Soviet transport planes are in Syria

...evacuating the families
of Russian military advisors.

This does not alter
our current assessment of the situation. "

On the eve of Yom Kippur, the
most sacred of all Jewish holydays,

many Jews traditionally have a
family dinner before the fast begins.

This year I just
couldn�t sit on the table.

I left earlier and went to bed.

- Yes?
- Golda, this is Talmy. army intelligence.

We have reliable information that Syria
and Egypt will both attack this afternoon.

They have a mass troops and aircraft on
the Golan Heights and near the Suez Canal.

Have you informed Dayan and Dado?

Yes. They made a decision to call-up Reserves
units to the defense line immediately.

Every men in the country between
the ages of 18 and 55 will be called.

They said they need your
approval for the next phases.

How soon can they meet
you in your office?

How soon?

For the moment all I could think
was: I will never forgive myself.

I should have overruled the Cabinet and
everybody else and mobilized yesterday.

But it was a little late for that.

I'm on my way.

First decision concerns calling-up
additionally units of this time.

Call them up.

On the next point, the Defense
Minister and I are not in agreement.

Golda, our Air Force can strike an
noon if you give me the green light.

That would be a pre-emptive strike.

I'm against it because will
get us label "The aggressors".

Three brilliant generals
and I have to decide.

Yes, because this is not a military
issue it is strictly political.

Dado, I know that your approach
can save lives up front.

But we don't know about the future.
Suppose it turns after we need help.

If we strike first, we'll get nothing
from anyone.

No pre-emptive strike.

That's it.

At 2:00 pm on Yom Kippur day

...the Syrians shelled Israeli
positions and then attacked.

In the south, the Egyptians crossed
the Suez Canal along its entire length.

The first three days of fighting
threaten disaster for Israel.

The Egyptian army overran Israel's
strongpoints on the renown "Bar-Lev Line".

Their armored columns race
toward the critical desert passes.

In the North the
situation was even worse.

The Syrian army broke
through on the Golan Heights

heading for the farm
settlements below it.

Hello?

Yes, Golda?

Well? Has the airlift started?

Not yet.

What do you mean not yet?

You should have seen our
kids going off to the front

not knowing they may have no air ####.
- I'm aware of that.

O, Simcha, you can't imagine how
actually frightening the situation is.

We have already lost almost
half of our fighter planes.

No, not in air battle but to missiles.

Russian missiles against
us on both fronts.

And our tank losses are just as bad.

Golda, the Defense Department does not
want to send us arms in US cargo planes.

I'm shopping around for other planes...

It's too late for shopping.

President Nixon promised
to help us if we need help.

Tell him we do.
And has to be today.

Tomorrow we may be completely overrun.

Call Kissinger and tell him.
Call the Senator who liked my cake.

Call them right now.

Golda, do you know what time it is here?

I'm not sleeping God knows,
but they are.

Tell Kissinger he can sleep
when the war is over.

Richard Nixon kept his promise.

He personally ordered C-5 Galaxy�s

to deliver tanks, rockets,
and medical supplies.

The fighter planes
denied permission to land

in any of the European democracies
for refueling were refueled in flight.

And on the 9-th day of the war
the airlift reached Israel.

Our losses were devastating,
but rearmed by the airlift

...Israeli forces
took the offensive.

I remember thinking:

Thank God we rejected the
temptation to strike first.

Yes? Dado, were are you?

The Canal, with Shaike's division.

O, don't be such a hero.

You're the Chief of Staff, you
supposed to be in the map-room.

Dayan and I are just looked the thing over.

Listen, Golda...
Can you hear me?

Yes?

We're back to be ourselves,
and they're back to be themselves.

And Golda...
It will be alright.

On this tenth day of
the war, I can tell you

we have a task force across the Canal

...operating
in the Egyptian territory.

I want to express our deep gratitude

to the President and the
people of the United States.

By the 16-th day Israel had
retaken virtually all of the Sinai.

Have the large area across the Canal

and have the Egyptian third
army completely encircled.

In the North, Israel had
regained all of the Golan

and moved into Syria
within 25 miles of Damascus.

At this point the Soviet Union
began pressing for a ceasefire.

And at kilometer 101
in the Sinai desert,

at a meeting arranged by
UN an armistice was signed.

But in spite of the military victory
the mood in Israel was bleed and bitter.

Battle casualties were the heaviest
since the 1948 war of independence.

A kind of national trauma
set in.

Golda!

When you called him up you were in such
a hurry, you forgot the doctors.

So if he is dead,
how will I ever know?

My son took it's tags, why don't I know.
If he is dead where is his body?

If is not dead, if is a prisoner,
why can't anybody tell me?

We are getting a POW list from the
Egyptians very soon, that's the agreement.

From the Syrians I don't know,
they won't agree even to that.

Everybody of us was in the fighting.
We saw our friends dying next to us.

We have the right to ask, just
when we have the enemy on the run,

why did you agree to that ceasefire?

I wanted to hold out for the
true negotiated peace this time.

I have spend my life pleading for peace.

We are very small country with
a great and powerful friend.

Sometimes we have to
give in to that friend.

Even when we don't want to.

We blame you for the war. Because
the country wasn't prepared.

You should resign and so should he.

Defense Minister Dayan offered to resign
three times, I insisted that he stay.

Murderers.

Murderers, both of you.

Do you want to know
what I tell my children?

I tell them
you killed their father.

Do they think we don't care?

There is no way to fight
a war without losses.

Especially when the other
side suddenly attacks.

The American had Purl Harbor,

the French the Maginot Line,
the British Dunkirk.

Those people seemed to understand.

Those people
are not like our people.

Do you think Dayan

...that's why God chose us?

I've told my key people I'll retire.
I've better mean it this time.

Isn't it right time?

Yes, yes,
I suppose so.

Well.

I'm ready.

I've done about everything I hoped to.

And got yourself voted woman
most admired in America.

You couldn't planed on that.

"Woman Most Admired"?

Would Morris have voted for me?

You know if I have life to live over

...maybe there is
something I would change.

I think I would have
stayed in the kibbutz.

Yes, but what would the
country have done without you?

No, believe me, Israel
would have through anyway.

Than I would have been
more in peace with myself.

My whole life.

Why did you decided not to
be Prime Minister anymore.

Well, there was
a number of reasons.

One of them was:

I was beginning to imagine that
people around me were whispering

for God sake when is this old
woman will gonna make her mind.

That's time for her to leave.

Or maybe it wasn't all imagination.

You never want it to be
Prime Minister, did you?

Right, I become one, just
like my milkman become

a commander of a machinegun
squad in the 1973 year.

Believe me, he didn't want that job,

but somebody had to do it.

You think there will ever be peace

...between Israel
and those other countries?

Yes.

I believe.

We must believe, that
there will be peace someday.

When will that be?

When? I can tell you.

When the Arabs love their children

...more than they hate us.

That's when peace will come.

Well?

The call was from Denis, they want you to
cancel the rest of your trip and come home.

- Who's they?
- Everybody.

What's everybody.

How about your friends and your enemies?

Golda, Sadat is coming to Jerusalem.

Begin is going to meet him at the airport
and bring him to address the Knesset.

Sadat is actually coming?

Not just talking about it?

I'm not in the government.
Now what do they need me for?

Need you at history, you are part of it.

I'm ancient history.

But if Sadat really wants to talk peace

...I'd like to see somebody try
to keep me away.

I have chosen this difficult road,

which is considered by many

and in the opinion of many
the most difficult road.

I have chosen to come
to you with an open heart

and with open mind.

I have chosen to present
to you and in your home

the realities

...devoid of any scheme or whim.

Not to maneuver or win a round
but for us to win together.

The most dangerous of rounds
and battles in modern history.

The battle of permanent
peace based on justice.

This wonderful step, the president
Sadat had taken by coming here

proves that speaking to each
other through middle persons

...is not the same
as meeting face-to-face.

On our differences about the Palestinians

I believe there is a solution
in a peace treaty with Jordan,

that will be good for them

...and safe for us.

And now

...I want to say something
to President Sadat:

As an Old Lady...

I won't say this.

You always called me the Old Lady.

As an Old Lady...

my great hope is to live
to see the day of peace

between you and us.

Between all our neighbors and us.

And as a grandmother to a grandfather

hold on, you are just a new grandfather.

...I have a little gift
for your granddaughter.

Let us...

...hope...

that through our genuine efforts

...in Geneva...

we can bridge the rift

...that has taken place
between us.

And to establish peace once and for all

on the two main points
that I have mention to you now:

Security and... no more war.

Whatever happens between us,

we must seat and solve
through peaceful negotiations.

Again, I must not end my words without

...thanking Mrs. Meir...

...for this kind gesture.

Let us hope, that the peace process

that we have started Mrs. Meir and me

...will continue,
and flourish...

and will... give satisfaction

to every girl, every women, every man,

in Israel and the Arab world.

Thank you very much.

Excellent. Excellent.

Ladies and gentlemen,
the honorable Ahmud im Hamdi

...Deputy Foreign Minister
of Egypt.

President Katzir, president Sadat,
Prime Minister Mr. Begin

...distinguished guests,
ladies and gentlemen:

How exciting to be here in
the holy city of Jerusalem

...at such an important time
in history.

Ladies and gentlemen, I now
have the honor to present to you

...the President of Israel:
His Excellency Ephraim Katzir.

Thank you.

By the time they get to you,

are you going to remember
what you wanted to say?

Did you ever know me when
I didn't something to say?

... as we stand on the
threshold of peace, we pray for...

And now it is my privilege to
present a truly great lady of our time

or in the other time.

She has been called
"The mother of Israel",

"The Earth mother of her people"

but mostly she has called "Golda".

Ladies and gentlemen,
Golda Meir.

Well, if I'm supposed to be
"The mother of Israel",

"Earth mother" or
whatever kind of mother

...I have the responsibility
to be a good one.

And what a good mother
would say to you now is:

It's late, everybody is tired , go home.

- Mr. President, I say good night.
- Good night, dear lady.

I hope we see each other
again soon.

I'm glad you came.

I am glad too.

Very glad I came.

So let me ask:

What took you so long?

A lot of people said and
wrote a lot of thing about her

such as: The miracle of Golda, was that
she embodied the spirit of so many people,

the hopes, fears, ideals and
stubbornness of Jews everywhere.

But as usual, Golda said it better.

Why am I known?

Because of my wisdom,
my great achievements, no.

I'm known because of the time of
the struggle of the Jewish people

I was one of the #### that made
it possible to have what we have,

...what we've been able to
defend by the skin of our teeth.

I did what I thought was
right and that's that.

And after me someone else will come.

And I hope they do better.

Shalom, Golda.