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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,689 --> 00:00:06,241 [narrator] Abandoned structures hold the secrets of America's past. 2 00:00:06,241 --> 00:00:11,896 A stop on Route 66 reveals a forgotten story of this nation's Mother Road. 3 00:00:13,275 --> 00:00:15,413 Whatever color, whatever race, 4 00:00:15,413 --> 00:00:17,896 where we learned how to treat people with great respect. 5 00:00:19,793 --> 00:00:21,931 [narrator] A scorched landscape conceals 6 00:00:21,931 --> 00:00:24,275 a revolutionary entertainment complex. 7 00:00:25,724 --> 00:00:27,931 All you wanted to do is run up the hill. 8 00:00:27,931 --> 00:00:32,172 All right? For young guys, this was something you'd never seen before. 9 00:00:32,172 --> 00:00:34,620 [narrator] And one man's extraordinary feat 10 00:00:34,620 --> 00:00:39,413 of architecture speaks to this nation's pioneer spirit. 11 00:00:39,413 --> 00:00:41,034 [Sunny] America is absolutely come here, 12 00:00:41,034 --> 00:00:42,965 live free, build your dreams. 13 00:00:42,965 --> 00:00:44,517 Anything is possible. 14 00:00:44,517 --> 00:00:46,482 I mean, have you ever seen anything like this? 15 00:00:49,310 --> 00:00:53,689 [narrator] Scattered across the United States are abandoned structures, 16 00:00:54,827 --> 00:00:57,758 forgotten ruins of the past, 17 00:00:57,758 --> 00:01:02,172 monuments to a bygone era, 18 00:01:02,172 --> 00:01:08,241 each shines a light on the story of this land and its people. 19 00:01:08,241 --> 00:01:12,275 These are the secrets of Hidden America. 20 00:01:20,551 --> 00:01:24,517 Two hours, northeast of Los Angeles, in the Mojave Desert, 21 00:01:24,517 --> 00:01:27,724 lies an eye-catching collection of structures 22 00:01:27,724 --> 00:01:31,275 that are a slice of American entertainment history. 23 00:01:37,172 --> 00:01:39,655 [Alexis] You've got this one-dimensional, 24 00:01:39,655 --> 00:01:42,241 you know, pretty plain desert landscape 25 00:01:42,241 --> 00:01:46,275 and then just this explosion of bright color. 26 00:01:48,413 --> 00:01:52,655 It's clearly a hotspot for graffiti artists 'cause it's everywhere. 27 00:01:55,724 --> 00:01:59,241 [narrator] Graffiti isn't the only reason people visit today. 28 00:01:59,241 --> 00:02:02,896 Some people come for a higher adrenaline activity. 29 00:02:05,034 --> 00:02:07,517 [John] We've had a lot of people who've come through and trespassed, 30 00:02:07,517 --> 00:02:10,241 all had buggies, much like the ones behind me. 31 00:02:10,241 --> 00:02:13,068 And so that kind of is what sparked the idea. 32 00:02:14,931 --> 00:02:19,448 [Rob] The Mad Max-style desert surroundings and all the graffiti, 33 00:02:19,448 --> 00:02:21,000 looks like a perfect place for it. 34 00:02:22,724 --> 00:02:27,034 [narrator] A proper racetrack is set to be built among the ruins, 35 00:02:27,034 --> 00:02:30,931 a new chapter in this site's storied history. 36 00:02:32,482 --> 00:02:36,068 [John] This site is historic for everybody in the area. 37 00:02:36,068 --> 00:02:37,517 Everybody knows what it is. 38 00:02:40,034 --> 00:02:44,586 [narrator] It was the first of its kind in the whole of America, 39 00:02:44,586 --> 00:02:46,827 but the good times didn't last. 40 00:02:48,172 --> 00:02:49,551 [Alexis] Kind of makes you wonder, 41 00:02:49,551 --> 00:02:54,068 "Did something dramatic or sort of terrible happen that closed it?" 42 00:02:54,068 --> 00:02:56,137 It's... it's a little bit of a mystery. 43 00:03:03,724 --> 00:03:06,517 [narrator] The site owes its existence to a piece 44 00:03:06,517 --> 00:03:09,344 of infrastructure built years before. 45 00:03:10,896 --> 00:03:13,620 It wouldn't be here if it wasn't for the road. 46 00:03:13,620 --> 00:03:16,137 I mean, it's the lifeblood of the place. 47 00:03:17,482 --> 00:03:19,896 [Corina] Interstate 15 cuts right through this area, 48 00:03:19,896 --> 00:03:23,275 and it's one of those freeways that has seen a substantial increase 49 00:03:23,275 --> 00:03:25,275 in traffic since its opening in the '50s. 50 00:03:26,517 --> 00:03:30,172 [Rob] You've got these absolutely massive billboards 51 00:03:30,172 --> 00:03:33,896 and you can imagine the name of the park up there in huge letters, 52 00:03:33,896 --> 00:03:36,655 enticing passing traffic to stop and come in. 53 00:03:39,896 --> 00:03:43,689 [narrator] Steve Steiner was a teenager living in Los Angeles 54 00:03:43,689 --> 00:03:47,379 when he made his first journey here. 55 00:03:47,379 --> 00:03:51,586 First trip, my buddy said, "This is going to be something you've never seen before." 56 00:03:51,586 --> 00:03:54,310 He said, "It's a long drive, but come on out." 57 00:03:54,310 --> 00:03:56,862 [Steve] This was in 1978, 58 00:03:56,862 --> 00:04:03,551 and Billy was driving his little 1963 VW bus 59 00:04:03,551 --> 00:04:07,068 that did about 55 miles an hour on the freeway, tops. 60 00:04:07,068 --> 00:04:11,379 So we left Long Beach, and two hours later, here we were, 61 00:04:11,379 --> 00:04:14,344 and it was like nothing I'd ever seen before. 62 00:04:14,344 --> 00:04:17,241 It was a true oasis in the middle of the desert. 63 00:04:18,793 --> 00:04:22,103 [narrator] This is the Lake Dolores Waterpark, 64 00:04:22,103 --> 00:04:24,482 the first water park to be built in America. 65 00:04:26,241 --> 00:04:28,551 What you're looking at is a critical piece 66 00:04:28,551 --> 00:04:30,827 of American entertainment history. 67 00:04:32,551 --> 00:04:34,206 [narrator] But back in the early '60s, 68 00:04:34,206 --> 00:04:37,034 when it first opened, it looked very different. 69 00:04:40,137 --> 00:04:43,034 used to This area usedto be a family campground. 70 00:04:43,034 --> 00:04:48,000 It was this lovely picture postcard, quaint sort of place. 71 00:04:51,103 --> 00:04:54,344 This was first thing in the park, manmade lake. 72 00:04:54,344 --> 00:04:58,241 It's about 27 acres with about five acres of land. 73 00:04:58,241 --> 00:05:00,655 That's an island. 74 00:05:00,655 --> 00:05:05,241 [narrator] Dr. Uppal is part of a group redeveloping the park. 75 00:05:05,241 --> 00:05:08,965 [Gagan] Built in 1960s by a gentleman named Bob Byers. 76 00:05:08,965 --> 00:05:11,793 He named this lake after his wife, Dolores. 77 00:05:11,793 --> 00:05:13,896 So everybody driving on this highway, 78 00:05:13,896 --> 00:05:16,724 seeing this huge body of water, 79 00:05:16,724 --> 00:05:19,103 would make them excited and want to come here 80 00:05:19,103 --> 00:05:20,689 and build memories with their families. 81 00:05:24,137 --> 00:05:26,379 [narrator] The lake was a huge hit 82 00:05:26,379 --> 00:05:29,517 but Bob had dreams of something more 83 00:05:29,517 --> 00:05:32,551 and began taking the first steps in creating 84 00:05:32,551 --> 00:05:36,827 an attraction Americans had never experienced before. 85 00:05:36,827 --> 00:05:38,379 The park's owner was thinking about 86 00:05:38,379 --> 00:05:41,000 different ways to make the space more popular, 87 00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:44,103 and a few simple slides that would fling people 88 00:05:44,103 --> 00:05:46,344 into the lake was just that sort of thing. 89 00:05:47,896 --> 00:05:50,689 So the first slides were made of steel, 90 00:05:50,689 --> 00:05:53,620 and they weren't that long, they weren't that high, 91 00:05:53,620 --> 00:05:55,482 but they were hugely popular, 92 00:05:55,482 --> 00:06:00,241 a fact that was not lost on the owner and kind of got him thinking. 93 00:06:01,379 --> 00:06:04,413 [Rob] Bob realized this was the way to go, 94 00:06:04,413 --> 00:06:07,310 to make the slides the main attraction 95 00:06:07,310 --> 00:06:09,724 and to make them bigger and more extreme. 96 00:06:12,344 --> 00:06:16,310 [narrator] By the 1970s, Lake Dolores had come to resemble 97 00:06:16,310 --> 00:06:19,655 what we now recognize as a water park. 98 00:06:19,655 --> 00:06:24,827 [Rob] A lazy river, a huge slide that started at a crazy height. 99 00:06:24,827 --> 00:06:28,137 These are the hallmarks of the modern water park. 100 00:06:28,137 --> 00:06:30,862 And this was the place that kicked that whole trend off. 101 00:06:32,172 --> 00:06:34,827 [narrator] Steve can vividly recall walking through 102 00:06:34,827 --> 00:06:36,655 the turnstiles for the first time. 103 00:06:39,379 --> 00:06:42,965 When I first got here, it was the parking and lots of cars. 104 00:06:42,965 --> 00:06:45,310 There were a lot of cars back then. 105 00:06:45,310 --> 00:06:48,068 And then it was a mass of people in water. 106 00:06:48,068 --> 00:06:51,689 Incredible. It was a Disneyland for water. 107 00:06:51,689 --> 00:06:56,655 They had six to eight slides that were about 50 meters long, 108 00:06:56,655 --> 00:07:00,620 I would say, and they'd be doing 45 miles an hour, 109 00:07:00,620 --> 00:07:03,103 maybe 50 down this hill. 110 00:07:04,965 --> 00:07:06,551 [Alexis] It's kind of the Wild West, 111 00:07:06,551 --> 00:07:08,137 they did whatever they wanted. 112 00:07:08,137 --> 00:07:10,482 And I cannot be more clear. 113 00:07:10,482 --> 00:07:13,793 You would not see this today. 114 00:07:13,793 --> 00:07:17,896 [narrator] There was one slide that was undoubtedly the star attraction. 115 00:07:19,344 --> 00:07:22,000 [Steve] It's been a long time but I believe we're at the site. 116 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:24,137 One of the scariest things in my life. 117 00:07:24,137 --> 00:07:27,000 There was two chutes going down this way. 118 00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:30,827 Two hundred feet, at 40 miles an hour, standing up. 119 00:07:33,103 --> 00:07:35,758 So this attraction, this epic slide, 120 00:07:35,758 --> 00:07:38,310 is actually extremely dangerous. 121 00:07:38,310 --> 00:07:40,724 Your first time down is the nuttiest thing 122 00:07:40,724 --> 00:07:43,482 because it's as slick as can be. 123 00:07:43,482 --> 00:07:46,068 And of course, I went down this slide, 124 00:07:46,068 --> 00:07:49,793 ended up down, cut it with a hand, 125 00:07:49,793 --> 00:07:54,896 and then kind of did a... belly flop right into the water. 126 00:07:54,896 --> 00:07:57,482 Got a lot of laughs. 127 00:07:57,482 --> 00:07:59,448 Yeah, I mean, you might be going around, 128 00:07:59,448 --> 00:08:02,310 you might get a little bumped, a little bruised. 129 00:08:02,310 --> 00:08:03,931 But, you know, you would get up, 130 00:08:03,931 --> 00:08:06,517 you would dust yourself off, and go again. 131 00:08:08,034 --> 00:08:11,206 [Steve] Towards the end, one of the greatest feelings of my life. 132 00:08:11,206 --> 00:08:13,241 I went down and everyone's looking at me, 133 00:08:13,241 --> 00:08:16,379 and I was... I spin all the way down the ride, 134 00:08:16,379 --> 00:08:20,793 all the way down to the end and flipped and actually made a nice flip. 135 00:08:20,793 --> 00:08:22,827 It looked great. Never did it again. 136 00:08:25,793 --> 00:08:30,517 [narrator] Other parks soon took notice of Lake Dolores's success, 137 00:08:30,517 --> 00:08:33,655 especially in a well-known city nearby. 138 00:08:35,172 --> 00:08:37,551 [Alexis] Being on the road to Vegas was sort of 139 00:08:37,551 --> 00:08:39,379 a blessing and a curse, right? 140 00:08:39,379 --> 00:08:42,206 In the beginning, great, brings lots of people. 141 00:08:42,206 --> 00:08:43,862 But Vegas being Vegas, 142 00:08:43,862 --> 00:08:49,000 you know, they also started building waterparks and they did them bigger, 143 00:08:49,000 --> 00:08:50,517 uh, more extravagant. 144 00:08:50,517 --> 00:08:54,413 And, you know, in the end, Lake Dolores just couldn't compete with that. 145 00:08:56,103 --> 00:08:58,689 [narrator] A significant downturn in popularity 146 00:08:58,689 --> 00:09:02,862 forced the park to close in the late '80s, but in the next decade, 147 00:09:02,862 --> 00:09:08,103 it finally got the million-dollar makeover it desperately needed. 148 00:09:08,103 --> 00:09:13,448 A dramatic event, however, would ruin the park's chance of a second life. 149 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:34,275 [narrator] In 1998, the once-revolutionary Lake Dolores Waterpark 150 00:09:34,275 --> 00:09:37,724 reopened under a new name, Rock-A-Hoola. 151 00:09:39,034 --> 00:09:40,620 [Gagan] It was coming back to life. 152 00:09:40,620 --> 00:09:42,655 They brought it back. There were rides there. 153 00:09:42,655 --> 00:09:45,724 Red, white, and blue, American representation rides. 154 00:09:45,724 --> 00:09:48,172 People were still starting to come in, 155 00:09:48,172 --> 00:09:51,103 and it didn't pan out the way they had decided. 156 00:09:52,379 --> 00:09:54,379 There was an unfortunate incident 157 00:09:54,379 --> 00:09:57,551 that also happened in that era. 158 00:09:57,551 --> 00:10:03,241 [narrator] Less than a year after the waterpark had reopened, tragedy struck. 159 00:10:03,241 --> 00:10:07,034 [Gagan] There were certain rides that were still not regulated properly. 160 00:10:07,034 --> 00:10:11,137 They were grandfathered in from the previous era. 161 00:10:11,137 --> 00:10:14,862 What we know about the accident is that it was off duty. 162 00:10:14,862 --> 00:10:16,206 It was off hours. 163 00:10:18,310 --> 00:10:22,517 So an employee, rumored to be under the influence of alcohol, 164 00:10:22,517 --> 00:10:25,103 decided to take a late-night ride, 165 00:10:25,103 --> 00:10:28,344 went down a slide into an underfilled catch pool 166 00:10:28,344 --> 00:10:30,896 and had a pretty disastrous landing. 167 00:10:30,896 --> 00:10:34,206 Severely injured, ended up being a paraplegic. 168 00:10:35,862 --> 00:10:40,310 The lawsuit that followed was just too costly for the park owners. 169 00:10:40,310 --> 00:10:43,758 They were forced to file for bankruptcy. 170 00:10:43,758 --> 00:10:47,689 [Rob] The park changed owners multiple times in the early 2000s, 171 00:10:47,689 --> 00:10:50,896 but only really operated intermittently. 172 00:10:50,896 --> 00:10:53,517 Each owner struggling to keep it alive. 173 00:10:53,517 --> 00:10:59,413 The water park finally shut its doors in 2004, and it's never reopened again. 174 00:11:02,034 --> 00:11:05,551 [narrator] Without the desert groundwater being pumped to the surface, 175 00:11:05,551 --> 00:11:07,620 the lake slowly dried up, 176 00:11:07,620 --> 00:11:13,034 but the water park's abandonment paved the way for a new type of business. 177 00:11:13,034 --> 00:11:16,620 I've been involved with the filming on this property for years, 178 00:11:16,620 --> 00:11:20,310 bringing film crews over, doing different commercials, uh, movies. 179 00:11:22,068 --> 00:11:24,793 [narrator] John Miller runs a film location company 180 00:11:24,793 --> 00:11:27,517 specializing in the Mojave Desert region. 181 00:11:27,517 --> 00:11:31,517 But recently, trespassers gave him a new idea. 182 00:11:31,517 --> 00:11:34,965 A racing track for off-road vehicles. 183 00:11:34,965 --> 00:11:38,758 [John] What we did is we let the market tell us what it wanted from this area. 184 00:11:38,758 --> 00:11:40,517 Like, "Well, hey. 185 00:11:40,517 --> 00:11:43,965 If they're already coming here to do this, why don't we, uh, just build it for them?" 186 00:11:45,413 --> 00:11:47,517 [Corina] An abandoned space like this in the desert 187 00:11:47,517 --> 00:11:49,827 would make a really cool racetrack. 188 00:11:49,827 --> 00:11:53,724 I could totally see dune buggy drivers having an amazing time 189 00:11:53,724 --> 00:11:55,344 in this incredible landscape. 190 00:11:56,620 --> 00:11:58,172 [narrator] As well as the race track, 191 00:11:58,172 --> 00:12:01,724 there are also plans for a virtual reality experience, 192 00:12:01,724 --> 00:12:05,655 an RV park and a hotel. 193 00:12:05,655 --> 00:12:10,551 For the first time in decades, the park now looks like it has a bright future. 194 00:12:16,275 --> 00:12:19,379 [narrator] The Lake Dolores Waterpark began with one man 195 00:12:19,379 --> 00:12:24,655 and his dream, to build something Americans had never seen before. 196 00:12:24,655 --> 00:12:28,896 Decades later, there's at least one person who remains grateful. 197 00:12:30,482 --> 00:12:34,034 Bob Byers, he went out and just did this for fun 198 00:12:34,034 --> 00:12:38,724 for his family and then fun for everybody that came by here. 199 00:12:38,724 --> 00:12:42,275 And for someone to do that, it takes a lot of hard effort, a lot of drive. 200 00:12:43,586 --> 00:12:46,551 And he put pride into something that was just so amazing, 201 00:12:46,551 --> 00:12:48,551 and on behalf of everyone that went here, 202 00:12:48,551 --> 00:12:50,206 I really would love to thank him. 203 00:12:58,241 --> 00:13:03,896 [narrator] On the outskirts of Yellowstone National Park, deep in outlaw country, 204 00:13:03,896 --> 00:13:08,586 is a structure that celebrates the supreme freedom of the American West. 205 00:13:14,310 --> 00:13:17,931 [Rob] Wyoming is a state of natural beauty, 206 00:13:17,931 --> 00:13:21,724 mainly known for its vast expanses of wilderness, 207 00:13:21,724 --> 00:13:23,586 not for its interesting architecture. 208 00:13:25,103 --> 00:13:29,862 [narrator] Yet there is a building here that's hard to ignore. 209 00:13:29,862 --> 00:13:32,034 [Sunny] I've talked to a lot of people throughout the years, 210 00:13:32,034 --> 00:13:35,034 and it's an extreme curiosity. 211 00:13:35,034 --> 00:13:38,103 Nobody knows what it is but they'll take every stab in the world 212 00:13:38,103 --> 00:13:39,275 to try to decipher it. 213 00:13:41,068 --> 00:13:43,172 [Rob] Strange-looking buildings 214 00:13:43,172 --> 00:13:46,482 often have fairly strange stories attached to them. 215 00:13:46,482 --> 00:13:48,000 This is no exception. 216 00:13:49,965 --> 00:13:55,206 [narrator] It was hand-built by a talented and ambitious man. 217 00:13:55,206 --> 00:13:56,758 [Lucy] He was determined to build something 218 00:13:56,758 --> 00:13:59,896 extraordinary for himself and his family. 219 00:13:59,896 --> 00:14:04,241 You can see that it's been made with real care and skill. 220 00:14:04,241 --> 00:14:08,310 This is sort of an alternative Western version of the American dream. 221 00:14:10,000 --> 00:14:12,448 [narrator] But it doesn't have a happy ending. 222 00:14:12,448 --> 00:14:18,103 His unwavering dedication to this building ultimately cost him his life. 223 00:14:32,310 --> 00:14:34,724 [narrator] In this rugged part of America, 224 00:14:34,724 --> 00:14:38,344 embracing the wilderness has a long and celebrated history. 225 00:14:39,689 --> 00:14:42,344 The nearest town, Cody, was named after Buffalo Bill, 226 00:14:42,344 --> 00:14:45,137 the legendary hunter and entrepreneur 227 00:14:45,137 --> 00:14:47,482 whose real name was William Frederick Cody. 228 00:14:49,413 --> 00:14:52,310 [narrator] Twenty miles west of the town is a structure 229 00:14:52,310 --> 00:14:57,620 that matches this wild and dramatic scenery, the Smith Mansion. 230 00:14:59,758 --> 00:15:01,758 When I come driving down the highway 231 00:15:01,758 --> 00:15:03,068 and see the mansion up on the hill, 232 00:15:03,068 --> 00:15:06,137 you can see it five miles down, I get excited. 233 00:15:06,137 --> 00:15:07,793 I can't wait to be here. 234 00:15:09,655 --> 00:15:12,793 [narrator] Sunny Larsen is a mother of two living in Cody. 235 00:15:14,344 --> 00:15:18,379 But back when she was a child, the Smith Mansion was her home. 236 00:15:21,689 --> 00:15:23,931 [Sunny] So this is the cold room of the house. 237 00:15:23,931 --> 00:15:28,275 It's a room that constantly has air running through here. 238 00:15:28,275 --> 00:15:31,655 This room, we slept in during the summertime when it was warm. 239 00:15:31,655 --> 00:15:34,931 This hammock is what we slept on. 240 00:15:37,413 --> 00:15:39,689 [narrator] The ground floor was a wooden maze 241 00:15:39,689 --> 00:15:42,482 comprising of six different shaped rooms. 242 00:15:45,172 --> 00:15:47,655 Okay. So here you are in the hot room. 243 00:15:47,655 --> 00:15:49,310 Uh, this is the hub of the house 244 00:15:49,310 --> 00:15:52,206 where we pretty much did everything. 245 00:15:52,206 --> 00:15:54,655 This was our only source of heat. 246 00:15:54,655 --> 00:15:57,517 And this was our dining room table. 247 00:15:57,517 --> 00:16:03,241 We spent our winters here, and we slept in sleeping bags and roll-outs on the floor. 248 00:16:03,241 --> 00:16:05,172 We didn't have traditional beds. 249 00:16:07,344 --> 00:16:12,034 [narrator] Sunny sold the house in 2019 and hasn't been back since. 250 00:16:13,965 --> 00:16:16,448 Coming back to the house now that I don't live here, 251 00:16:16,448 --> 00:16:19,827 I no longer own it, it's extremely emotional. 252 00:16:19,827 --> 00:16:23,758 It's just something that, um, I'm happy to... 253 00:16:23,758 --> 00:16:26,586 to do to be able to come back up here and see it. 254 00:16:31,068 --> 00:16:34,000 [narrator] The house is named in honor of its builder, 255 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:37,310 Sunny's father, Francis Lee Smith. 256 00:16:40,724 --> 00:16:43,551 [Sunny] This place actually speaks to my dad's character. 257 00:16:43,551 --> 00:16:48,689 He was what you would consider an old-time mountain man, and he was very eccentric. 258 00:16:48,689 --> 00:16:51,862 And you can kind of see that in the whimsical nature of this home. 259 00:16:54,000 --> 00:16:57,689 [Lucy] This was the house that Francis Lee Smith was very passionate about, 260 00:16:57,689 --> 00:17:01,482 but actually what ended up happening is that it seemed to take over his life. 261 00:17:03,896 --> 00:17:06,517 [narrator] In the beginning, it was a simple story 262 00:17:06,517 --> 00:17:10,724 of a father building a small family cabin for his wife and children. 263 00:17:13,034 --> 00:17:17,517 [Sunny] My dad primarily built the mansion with his own two hands. 264 00:17:17,517 --> 00:17:19,862 He would bring the logs in here. 265 00:17:19,862 --> 00:17:23,724 He'd pull them down into the bottom part of the cold room 266 00:17:23,724 --> 00:17:27,034 using all these handmade pulley systems that he used. 267 00:17:29,724 --> 00:17:33,310 [narrator] Francis Lee Smith was a man of limited resources, 268 00:17:33,310 --> 00:17:35,241 but he knew how to maximize 269 00:17:35,241 --> 00:17:36,827 what he could get his hands on. 270 00:17:38,482 --> 00:17:41,413 For instance, he used timber that had been fire-damaged 271 00:17:41,413 --> 00:17:45,482 in the forest to actually build the base of the building. 272 00:17:45,482 --> 00:17:48,551 He used the wooden floor from a high school gymnasium 273 00:17:48,551 --> 00:17:52,310 and other bits of random timber that he'd find around town. 274 00:17:54,586 --> 00:17:57,620 [narrator] He became laser-focused on the build, 275 00:17:57,620 --> 00:18:01,793 a fact his ex-wife, Linda Mills, knows only too well. 276 00:18:04,172 --> 00:18:08,620 Lee worked in town at his regular job, normal hours, 277 00:18:08,620 --> 00:18:12,103 come home, and then he would work at the house, 278 00:18:12,103 --> 00:18:15,034 on the house to like 3:00 or 4:00 in the morning. 279 00:18:15,034 --> 00:18:17,310 And this was day after day after day. 280 00:18:18,655 --> 00:18:20,896 [narrator] The marriage ended in divorce, 281 00:18:20,896 --> 00:18:25,655 and Francis Lee moved into the then one-storey Smith Mansion. 282 00:18:25,655 --> 00:18:30,413 This is when Sunny started spending half her childhood here. 283 00:18:30,413 --> 00:18:31,827 [Sunny] We didn't have running water. 284 00:18:31,827 --> 00:18:33,793 We were on minimal electricity. 285 00:18:33,793 --> 00:18:36,655 You know, we had an extension cord that we branched off from. 286 00:18:36,655 --> 00:18:38,482 We didn't have an outhouse. 287 00:18:38,482 --> 00:18:40,379 We lived wild with the animals. 288 00:18:40,379 --> 00:18:44,034 We lived like we were back in the 1800s. 289 00:18:44,034 --> 00:18:49,206 [narrator] The divorce proved to be a pivotal moment for the half-built house. 290 00:18:49,206 --> 00:18:51,689 It started out as a family home, 291 00:18:51,689 --> 00:18:55,965 and then it took on a life of its own and just started going up. 292 00:18:57,793 --> 00:19:00,344 [Lucy] This one floor became two floors, became many floors, 293 00:19:00,344 --> 00:19:03,793 became a separate section, and another separate section. 294 00:19:03,793 --> 00:19:05,862 People didn't quite know what to make of it. 295 00:19:07,551 --> 00:19:10,172 [narrator] Above the living quarters on the ground level, 296 00:19:10,172 --> 00:19:15,310 four more floors were added but never fully completed. 297 00:19:15,310 --> 00:19:18,965 [Sunny] The second floor, which is right above that rounded roof, 298 00:19:18,965 --> 00:19:20,931 is inside the house. 299 00:19:20,931 --> 00:19:25,379 I think it was meant to be some kind of a master bedroom when it was finished. 300 00:19:25,379 --> 00:19:26,724 When you get up to the third floor, 301 00:19:26,724 --> 00:19:29,793 which has the second smallest staircase, 302 00:19:29,793 --> 00:19:32,103 that was going to be all enclosed 303 00:19:32,103 --> 00:19:34,310 with windows just like the bottom floor. 304 00:19:35,965 --> 00:19:39,172 This big staircase takes you up to the fourth floor. 305 00:19:39,172 --> 00:19:40,965 And from there, there's ladders 306 00:19:40,965 --> 00:19:42,551 that take you up to the crow's nest. 307 00:19:47,034 --> 00:19:50,103 [Rob] Out here in the Wild West of America, 308 00:19:50,103 --> 00:19:52,655 one man going against the grain, 309 00:19:52,655 --> 00:19:57,689 expressing himself in timber and clever engineering, it's great to see. 310 00:20:00,103 --> 00:20:04,896 [Linda] I never would have thought it would look like this in a million years. 311 00:20:04,896 --> 00:20:06,275 It's beautiful. 312 00:20:08,793 --> 00:20:11,517 [narrator] Francis Lee was a maverick builder. 313 00:20:11,517 --> 00:20:15,758 His design decisions were all off the cuff. 314 00:20:15,758 --> 00:20:18,275 [Sunny] Back in the '70s, when he started building this house, 315 00:20:18,275 --> 00:20:20,586 there weren't any rules that you really had to follow. 316 00:20:20,586 --> 00:20:25,000 So he ended up just doing everything his own way. 317 00:20:25,000 --> 00:20:26,482 Nothing is to code up here. 318 00:20:28,413 --> 00:20:31,827 [narrator] But Sunny's father's own way proved 319 00:20:31,827 --> 00:20:33,827 to be a dangerous way. 320 00:20:48,620 --> 00:20:53,137 [narrator] The Smith Mansion was the lifework of Francis Lee Smith, 321 00:20:53,137 --> 00:20:56,620 a talented carpenter and father to Sunny. 322 00:20:56,620 --> 00:20:58,793 He was an unconventional builder 323 00:20:58,793 --> 00:21:01,413 and almost always worked alone, 324 00:21:01,413 --> 00:21:05,137 something he ended up paying the ultimate price for. 325 00:21:05,137 --> 00:21:10,413 Unfortunately my dad never wore any kind of safety equipment. 326 00:21:10,413 --> 00:21:16,000 On this northeast corner, he was building on a secondary roof system. 327 00:21:16,000 --> 00:21:22,551 He was using a 12x4 piece of plywood to measure with, and it fell and made him slip. 328 00:21:22,551 --> 00:21:25,344 He couldn't hang on and he fell. 329 00:21:25,344 --> 00:21:26,482 And that's the end of it. 330 00:21:26,482 --> 00:21:28,448 He laid there for two days before he was found. 331 00:21:32,241 --> 00:21:36,793 [Rob] The phrase, "He died doing what he loved," is really quite apt here. 332 00:21:36,793 --> 00:21:38,620 He loved building that house. 333 00:21:40,448 --> 00:21:43,000 [narrator] Despite never being completed, 334 00:21:43,000 --> 00:21:47,965 the fact the mansion is still standing proud comes as no surprise to Sunny. 335 00:21:49,448 --> 00:21:52,310 I know how this place was constructed, 336 00:21:52,310 --> 00:21:56,000 and I know it's going to be here for another hundred years. 337 00:21:56,000 --> 00:21:59,862 It might be broken down, pieces might be falling off, but it'll be here. 338 00:21:59,862 --> 00:22:01,034 Oh, yeah. 339 00:22:08,448 --> 00:22:13,586 [narrator] For Sunny, this will always be a monument to her father. 340 00:22:13,586 --> 00:22:17,103 [Sunny] This house is my dad, in every sense of the word. 341 00:22:17,103 --> 00:22:20,758 It's crazy, bold. It's beautiful. 342 00:22:22,206 --> 00:22:24,896 [narrator] For others, it echoes the attitude 343 00:22:24,896 --> 00:22:26,862 of the country's early settlers. 344 00:22:28,241 --> 00:22:30,206 [Linda] I think it's a masterpiece. 345 00:22:30,206 --> 00:22:36,241 I think this house represents true, old West grit and spirit. 346 00:22:45,275 --> 00:22:48,379 [narrator] A dilapidated building on a quiet stretch 347 00:22:48,379 --> 00:22:53,586 of Route 66 hides an incredible story of compassion, 348 00:22:53,586 --> 00:22:56,206 during one of America's most troubling times. 349 00:23:00,068 --> 00:23:04,068 [Philip] Route 66 really is a piece of Americana. 350 00:23:04,068 --> 00:23:08,620 It has so many aspects to it, and a lot of it we really don't know. 351 00:23:08,620 --> 00:23:14,206 And this abandoned property fulfils a piece of that story. 352 00:23:14,206 --> 00:23:17,206 [Jim] It's got a pole in front that looks like 353 00:23:17,206 --> 00:23:19,689 it might have once held up a big sign. 354 00:23:19,689 --> 00:23:22,068 But the sign is gone. The building is boarded up. 355 00:23:23,862 --> 00:23:28,758 [narrator] This was once a life-saving stop along America's Mother Road. 356 00:23:30,034 --> 00:23:33,965 For some travelers, this place was an important refuge. 357 00:23:33,965 --> 00:23:37,551 It was a place of safety in a world that could be 358 00:23:37,551 --> 00:23:39,517 particularly hostile and dangerous. 359 00:23:40,758 --> 00:23:43,931 [Ed] The tension came from the outside world, okay? 360 00:23:43,931 --> 00:23:48,689 From having to interact with people who didn't care about me. 361 00:23:48,689 --> 00:23:53,241 But when I was here, I was very well-protected. 362 00:23:53,241 --> 00:23:58,344 [Kenya] This is one of the sad and dark chapters in American history 363 00:23:58,344 --> 00:24:04,379 that we so often ignore because it goes against the ideals of our nation. 364 00:24:05,551 --> 00:24:07,586 [narrator] But amongst the horrors, 365 00:24:07,586 --> 00:24:13,137 there is a heartening tale of a family that went above and beyond. 366 00:24:13,137 --> 00:24:16,275 We need to make sure that we educate the future generations 367 00:24:16,275 --> 00:24:18,448 about this wonderful family, 368 00:24:18,448 --> 00:24:22,206 fulfilling a need as a safe haven during a difficult time in history. 369 00:24:29,896 --> 00:24:33,965 [narrator] The buildings here have sat derelict for decades. 370 00:24:33,965 --> 00:24:38,103 But Reverend Allen Threatt remembers a far busier time. 371 00:24:40,586 --> 00:24:42,241 When I was a kid, I remember it. 372 00:24:42,241 --> 00:24:48,413 I was about seven or eight years old, coming out here to gas... 373 00:24:48,413 --> 00:24:53,793 the gas pump was right here, put gas into the cars. 374 00:24:53,793 --> 00:24:57,448 [narrator] The gas station was opened by Reverend Allen's grandfather, 375 00:24:57,448 --> 00:25:01,896 who made sure his business reflected his personal values. 376 00:25:01,896 --> 00:25:04,137 We would always try to take care of the customer, 377 00:25:04,137 --> 00:25:08,896 try to make people happy because this was a service station of love. 378 00:25:10,620 --> 00:25:14,793 [narrator] The Threatt story of hospitality began in 1921, 379 00:25:14,793 --> 00:25:17,241 during one of America's most disturbing events. 380 00:25:18,965 --> 00:25:20,344 In the woods nearby, 381 00:25:20,344 --> 00:25:24,896 you can see the remains of a house that's now kind of collapsed. 382 00:25:24,896 --> 00:25:30,379 But once upon a time, this was an important place. 383 00:25:30,379 --> 00:25:35,068 This is the home that my grandfather built to raise his family in. 384 00:25:36,965 --> 00:25:39,758 [narrator] Ed Threatt and Reverend Allen are cousins 385 00:25:39,758 --> 00:25:42,310 and have heard tales of how this house became 386 00:25:42,310 --> 00:25:46,275 a refuge for people desperately fleeing the nearby city of Tulsa. 387 00:25:47,793 --> 00:25:51,413 [Ed] What happened in Tulsa should never happen to anybody. 388 00:25:51,413 --> 00:25:53,241 You know, it just shouldn't happen. 389 00:25:53,241 --> 00:25:59,034 But my grandpa, being the kind of man that he was, just opened up, 390 00:25:59,034 --> 00:26:02,206 opened his heart and let people come to stay here. 391 00:26:04,000 --> 00:26:08,793 [narrator] The event that people were escaping from was the Tulsa race massacre. 392 00:26:10,103 --> 00:26:15,206 An African-American young man is accused of speaking 393 00:26:15,206 --> 00:26:18,931 inappropriately to a white woman. 394 00:26:18,931 --> 00:26:22,620 And ultimately, those accusations will lead 395 00:26:22,620 --> 00:26:27,448 to a raid of a white mob upon the thriving 396 00:26:27,448 --> 00:26:31,551 and successful black community of Tulsa, Oklahoma. 397 00:26:34,344 --> 00:26:36,379 [Jim] It was absolutely devastating. 398 00:26:37,862 --> 00:26:41,655 In the end, something like 35 square blocks 399 00:26:41,655 --> 00:26:43,551 of the city were burned to the ground. 400 00:26:45,724 --> 00:26:51,965 The initial estimates were that about 36 people were killed in the riots, 401 00:26:51,965 --> 00:26:54,206 but later it emerged that the number 402 00:26:54,206 --> 00:26:56,137 might have been as high as 300. 403 00:26:57,655 --> 00:27:01,310 [Ed] These are stories that I've heard, where our property, 404 00:27:01,310 --> 00:27:05,482 people were able to come and stay here and rest 405 00:27:05,482 --> 00:27:11,551 until they were able to find additional means to take care of themselves. 406 00:27:13,103 --> 00:27:14,758 [narrator] Later in the decade, 407 00:27:14,758 --> 00:27:17,206 a key moment in American history 408 00:27:17,206 --> 00:27:22,379 would turn the Threatt family property into the only one of its kind. 409 00:27:36,827 --> 00:27:38,655 [narrator] The Threatt Filling Station, 410 00:27:38,655 --> 00:27:41,413 situated on the edge of Oklahoma City, 411 00:27:41,413 --> 00:27:43,724 was a welcome stop for motorists 412 00:27:43,724 --> 00:27:47,000 during a time when automobile travel was booming. 413 00:27:47,000 --> 00:27:51,517 But driving meant different things to different people. 414 00:27:51,517 --> 00:27:54,034 Traveling during the Jim Crow era for a black person 415 00:27:54,034 --> 00:27:56,620 was filled with all kinds of dangers, 416 00:27:56,620 --> 00:28:00,413 from entering a building, from needing to get gas, 417 00:28:00,413 --> 00:28:02,379 more importantly, trying to go to the bathroom. 418 00:28:03,862 --> 00:28:06,206 [narrator] Reverend Allen and Ed's grandfather 419 00:28:06,206 --> 00:28:09,551 recognized this sad state of affairs and opened 420 00:28:09,551 --> 00:28:13,310 the Threatt Filling Station in 1922. 421 00:28:13,310 --> 00:28:16,965 When the road here became part of Route 66, five years later, 422 00:28:16,965 --> 00:28:20,068 it was said to be the only black-owned service station 423 00:28:20,068 --> 00:28:23,379 on the whole 2,448-mile highway. 424 00:28:24,586 --> 00:28:28,793 This black-owned filling station was critical 425 00:28:28,793 --> 00:28:30,931 to the success of African-Americans 426 00:28:30,931 --> 00:28:33,724 that travelled along the Mother Road. 427 00:28:33,724 --> 00:28:37,517 Imagine not being able to get gas at a white station, 428 00:28:37,517 --> 00:28:41,758 but if you came to this filling station, you were home. 429 00:28:41,758 --> 00:28:44,551 You could get gas and then keep on motoring along. 430 00:28:46,206 --> 00:28:49,413 [narrator] As word spread of this unique gas station, 431 00:28:49,413 --> 00:28:52,862 people began stopping here for more than just gas. 432 00:28:55,413 --> 00:28:57,344 There was a table here. 433 00:28:57,344 --> 00:28:58,931 People could sit around the table. 434 00:28:58,931 --> 00:29:04,103 Generally, they were playing dominoes or cards or something of that nature. 435 00:29:04,103 --> 00:29:07,862 And here, there were booths and stuff like that. 436 00:29:07,862 --> 00:29:10,413 And this area over here, well, 437 00:29:10,413 --> 00:29:12,517 you can see where food will be passed through 438 00:29:12,517 --> 00:29:14,965 from the kitchen to different customers. 439 00:29:16,931 --> 00:29:18,655 [narrator] At weekends in the summer, 440 00:29:18,655 --> 00:29:23,827 it was in the field behind the gas station where eyes were drawn. 441 00:29:23,827 --> 00:29:28,862 This side of the station, they had what's called the Negro Baseball League, 442 00:29:28,862 --> 00:29:32,965 where cars lined up all the way down the road about two or three miles. 443 00:29:34,758 --> 00:29:38,344 The backstop was here, first, second, third base. 444 00:29:38,344 --> 00:29:41,241 We had bleachers along the side here. 445 00:29:41,241 --> 00:29:45,068 People came here to relax and enjoy themselves. 446 00:29:46,344 --> 00:29:48,758 [narrator] But this service station wasn't just 447 00:29:48,758 --> 00:29:51,310 a welcome stop for black motorists 448 00:29:51,310 --> 00:29:54,137 but a potentially life-saving one, too. 449 00:29:55,827 --> 00:30:01,379 Just a bit down the road was the town of Luther, which was a sundown town. 450 00:30:01,379 --> 00:30:04,241 There were literally signs that would say, 451 00:30:04,241 --> 00:30:08,655 "Black people had to be out of town by sundown or else..." 452 00:30:08,655 --> 00:30:11,862 And at a time when lynching was still prevalent 453 00:30:11,862 --> 00:30:15,620 in this country, the "or else" was serious. 454 00:30:15,620 --> 00:30:17,275 That was a real threat. 455 00:30:18,827 --> 00:30:20,931 [narrator] Next door to the gas station, 456 00:30:20,931 --> 00:30:26,413 the Threatts offered an alternative night time experience. 457 00:30:26,413 --> 00:30:30,896 [Jim] The Threatt Enterprise became a gathering place for people in the community. 458 00:30:30,896 --> 00:30:34,793 They could come out on the weekends for barbecue and dances. 459 00:30:36,068 --> 00:30:38,793 [Ed] There was a jukebox in the corner up there. 460 00:30:38,793 --> 00:30:41,551 There was always music being played. 461 00:30:41,551 --> 00:30:45,344 Pretty much the floor in the middle was a dance floor. 462 00:30:45,344 --> 00:30:50,103 [narrator] The bar was called the Brown Bomber and was run by Ed's father. 463 00:30:51,896 --> 00:30:56,275 [Ed] I enjoyed every second that I was in this place. 464 00:30:56,275 --> 00:31:01,931 My brother and I, um, every Friday and Saturday, 465 00:31:01,931 --> 00:31:03,551 we would barbecue ribs. 466 00:31:04,862 --> 00:31:06,758 That was sort of like our job. 467 00:31:08,931 --> 00:31:13,310 [narrator] The Threatt family had built something centered around community, 468 00:31:13,310 --> 00:31:16,448 an approach that continued as the service station 469 00:31:16,448 --> 00:31:18,758 passed down through the family. 470 00:31:18,758 --> 00:31:24,758 In 1950, Uncle Ulysses and Auntie Elizabeth took over and lived upstairs. 471 00:31:24,758 --> 00:31:28,517 But Elizabeth would soon have to run things singlehandedly. 472 00:31:30,000 --> 00:31:35,000 Uncle Ulysses, he passed away in December 1956. 473 00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:37,482 She never came back up here again. 474 00:31:37,482 --> 00:31:40,793 That's when she had her bedroom downstairs. 475 00:31:40,793 --> 00:31:44,000 She ran the business. She kept it up and going. 476 00:31:44,000 --> 00:31:48,000 She did all of that while she was still a schoolteacher. 477 00:31:51,103 --> 00:31:53,068 [narrator] At the end of the '50s, 478 00:31:53,068 --> 00:31:57,206 traffic began to be diverted away from historic Route 66 479 00:31:57,206 --> 00:31:59,862 to the new interstate highway. 480 00:31:59,862 --> 00:32:05,137 Dwindling customers and Elizabeth's old age finally took their toll. 481 00:32:05,137 --> 00:32:09,034 And the service station shut for good in 1974. 482 00:32:14,137 --> 00:32:17,413 [narrator] The Threatt Filling Station was a vital sanctuary 483 00:32:17,413 --> 00:32:21,310 to African Americans throughout the middle of the 20th century, 484 00:32:21,310 --> 00:32:25,655 as the road to racial equality progressed painfully slow. 485 00:32:25,655 --> 00:32:28,310 And that journey is still ongoing. 486 00:32:30,655 --> 00:32:36,172 [Ed] Ten years ago, I was the Mayor of Luther and I had a citizen tell me, 487 00:32:36,172 --> 00:32:38,413 "Don't let dark catch you in town." 488 00:32:38,413 --> 00:32:41,000 So you would like to think that things have changed. 489 00:32:43,310 --> 00:32:44,965 They haven't changed that much. 490 00:32:44,965 --> 00:32:46,310 They haven't. 491 00:32:47,586 --> 00:32:49,827 [Philip] We definitely are not at the finish line yet. 492 00:32:49,827 --> 00:32:52,448 There's definitely some good distance to travel. 493 00:32:52,448 --> 00:32:55,137 And if I could travel, I would travel 494 00:32:55,137 --> 00:32:57,793 with Threatt Family Filling Station folk, 495 00:32:57,793 --> 00:33:01,241 because historically that family has embodied 496 00:33:01,241 --> 00:33:03,172 the right spirit that we need to move forward. 497 00:33:09,931 --> 00:33:13,344 [narrator] In Florida's so-called Magic City 498 00:33:13,344 --> 00:33:16,517 is a venue that helped announce its arrival 499 00:33:16,517 --> 00:33:20,068 as one of the country's newest vacation hotspots. 500 00:33:27,275 --> 00:33:30,379 [Kyle] We are in South Florida at the mouth of Miami River, 501 00:33:30,379 --> 00:33:33,931 and there's no more beautiful location. 502 00:33:33,931 --> 00:33:35,931 [Sascha] Miami Beach is famous. 503 00:33:35,931 --> 00:33:39,000 Everything is about water, the sea, and the sundown here. 504 00:33:40,724 --> 00:33:43,551 [narrator] Right under the nose of Miami's residents 505 00:33:43,551 --> 00:33:45,896 lies a long-forgotten structure. 506 00:33:48,517 --> 00:33:51,344 This is definitely a piece of statement architecture. 507 00:33:51,344 --> 00:33:54,172 It has a really strong, distinctive silhouette. 508 00:33:56,000 --> 00:33:57,137 [Kyle] There are a lot of seats, 509 00:33:57,137 --> 00:33:59,965 and it just opens out into water. 510 00:33:59,965 --> 00:34:03,965 So you gotta think, "This is a place where sports are happening on the water." 511 00:34:05,620 --> 00:34:07,517 [narrator] Ultimately, this place would prove 512 00:34:07,517 --> 00:34:09,482 to be more than a water sports venue. 513 00:34:10,965 --> 00:34:14,344 Events you would not expect took place here. 514 00:34:14,344 --> 00:34:15,758 [narrator] The biggest surprise, though, 515 00:34:15,758 --> 00:34:20,344 would arrive 20 years after a disaster shut it down. 516 00:34:20,344 --> 00:34:24,448 The assumption was that, "Oh, my God, she's gone." 517 00:34:24,448 --> 00:34:25,827 She wasn't gone. 518 00:34:25,827 --> 00:34:28,172 Strong lady. Strong lady. 519 00:34:33,413 --> 00:34:34,862 [narrator] In the early '60s, 520 00:34:34,862 --> 00:34:38,620 the city of Miami wanted to show the world it was on the rise. 521 00:34:38,620 --> 00:34:41,965 They invested in large malls, a new football team. 522 00:34:41,965 --> 00:34:46,275 And here on this small downtown island, the Miami Marine Stadium. 523 00:34:47,965 --> 00:34:52,103 Miami Marine Stadium was the first purpose-built 524 00:34:52,103 --> 00:34:55,137 powerboat stadium ever built in the United States. 525 00:34:56,931 --> 00:34:59,034 [narrator] Commissioned in 1962, 526 00:34:59,034 --> 00:35:04,310 the stadium played a key part in giving Miami its iconic image. 527 00:35:04,310 --> 00:35:06,931 Longtime Miami resident, Bill Talbert, 528 00:35:06,931 --> 00:35:10,413 spent many afternoons here watching the action unfold. 529 00:35:11,758 --> 00:35:13,965 [Bill] I can remember sitting in those stands. 530 00:35:13,965 --> 00:35:18,724 The powerboats were just so incredibly exciting. 531 00:35:18,724 --> 00:35:23,137 There's 6,566 seats here, and there's not a bad seat. 532 00:35:26,862 --> 00:35:29,827 [narrator] The task to design this stadium was handed 533 00:35:29,827 --> 00:35:35,689 to a 28-year-old immigrant from Cuba called Hilario Candela. 534 00:35:35,689 --> 00:35:38,793 One of his first decisions was to pick a building material 535 00:35:38,793 --> 00:35:41,586 tough enough to withstand the salty sea air. 536 00:35:43,620 --> 00:35:46,620 This stadium is still considered a modernist icon 537 00:35:46,620 --> 00:35:49,931 'cause it's made entirely from poured concrete. 538 00:35:49,931 --> 00:35:53,137 And at the time, it was the largest structure 539 00:35:53,137 --> 00:35:55,689 of cantilevered concrete in the world. 540 00:35:57,379 --> 00:36:01,620 [narrator] But construction of the stadium was not the only challenge. 541 00:36:01,620 --> 00:36:04,517 A track for the boats to race on was also needed. 542 00:36:07,172 --> 00:36:11,655 [Kenya] They created a U-shaped basin that allowed boats 543 00:36:11,655 --> 00:36:16,103 to turn 180 degrees at high speeds. 544 00:36:16,103 --> 00:36:20,034 Some boats could go as fast as 100 miles an hour. 545 00:36:21,724 --> 00:36:23,931 [Sascha] The dredging of this basin alone 546 00:36:23,931 --> 00:36:28,000 cost the same amount as building the entire stadium. 547 00:36:29,620 --> 00:36:31,620 [narrator] After more than a year in the making, 548 00:36:31,620 --> 00:36:36,034 on December 27, 1963, the stadium officially opened. 549 00:36:37,551 --> 00:36:41,241 But opening day would end in tragedy. 550 00:36:55,620 --> 00:36:58,793 [narrator] The Miami Marine Stadium was the nation's 551 00:36:58,793 --> 00:37:05,310 first purpose-built powerboat arena, and it put Miami on the map. 552 00:37:05,310 --> 00:37:10,551 When this was opened in '63, this was a sleepy little southern town. 553 00:37:10,551 --> 00:37:13,379 This was a bold statement to the world. 554 00:37:13,379 --> 00:37:15,172 On the water, on the Atlantic Ocean, 555 00:37:15,172 --> 00:37:17,655 in this emerging town called Miami 556 00:37:17,655 --> 00:37:19,896 that, you know, we're a big-time town. 557 00:37:21,413 --> 00:37:23,482 [narrator] Spectators were fully immersed 558 00:37:23,482 --> 00:37:26,206 in the atmosphere, thanks to the stadium's design. 559 00:37:28,586 --> 00:37:34,137 With this closed-in roof, the sound went up, around, and down. 560 00:37:34,137 --> 00:37:38,275 It was loud, loud, loud and exciting. 561 00:37:38,275 --> 00:37:40,137 It got you out of your seats. 562 00:37:41,931 --> 00:37:44,172 [narrator] But on the very first day, 563 00:37:44,172 --> 00:37:49,862 a tragic turn of events risked the future of the venue before it had even begun. 564 00:37:49,862 --> 00:37:53,034 Unfortunately, on the opening day, one of the racers, 565 00:37:53,034 --> 00:37:55,448 James Tapp, lost his life in a crash. 566 00:37:56,931 --> 00:38:00,448 [narrator] In a practice run, one of Tapp's engines stalled, 567 00:38:00,448 --> 00:38:04,482 flipping the boat over and proving fatal for the driver. 568 00:38:04,482 --> 00:38:08,413 It was a painful reminder of how dangerous the sport can be. 569 00:38:09,965 --> 00:38:14,827 Despite the tragedy, the stadium continued to be a success. 570 00:38:14,827 --> 00:38:18,965 People were thrilled by high-speed boat races. 571 00:38:21,172 --> 00:38:24,586 [narrator] Over the next decade, Miami boomed. 572 00:38:24,586 --> 00:38:28,931 Tourists flooded to the city, with the stadium playing its part. 573 00:38:31,068 --> 00:38:35,413 [Kenya] Miami was the center of boat racing 574 00:38:35,413 --> 00:38:39,862 in the United States and hosted many different types of it. 575 00:38:41,172 --> 00:38:44,482 [narrator] But the stadium wasn't just about racing. 576 00:38:44,482 --> 00:38:50,482 Miami Marine Stadium hosted pageants, concerts, bands, religious events. 577 00:38:51,931 --> 00:38:55,344 If you have like a football stadium or a tennis stadium, 578 00:38:55,344 --> 00:38:58,413 the field is the stage there. 579 00:38:58,413 --> 00:39:01,689 But here there is no field. The field is the water. 580 00:39:01,689 --> 00:39:03,655 So stages were brought in. 581 00:39:05,068 --> 00:39:07,655 [narrator] Bill was one of the many fans lucky enough 582 00:39:07,655 --> 00:39:12,000 to enjoy some of the memorable concerts held here. 583 00:39:12,000 --> 00:39:17,310 It's one of the unique things you can do is see a concert on your boat. 584 00:39:17,310 --> 00:39:20,931 Getting here at noon and tying up boats four or five across. 585 00:39:20,931 --> 00:39:23,551 You know, I remember cooking lobsters 586 00:39:23,551 --> 00:39:26,172 and people were swimming in the water. 587 00:39:26,172 --> 00:39:29,241 Man, was that fun. 588 00:39:29,241 --> 00:39:34,034 [narrator] In 1972, a different kind of event drew eyes from across 589 00:39:34,034 --> 00:39:35,689 the whole country to the stadium. 590 00:39:37,379 --> 00:39:41,758 Richard Nixon was on the campaign trail for reelection as president. 591 00:39:43,655 --> 00:39:48,310 President Richard Nixon held his youth rally at this stadium. 592 00:39:48,310 --> 00:39:51,379 The rally filled with Nixon supporters 593 00:39:51,379 --> 00:39:54,068 as they chanted, "Four more years." 594 00:39:55,965 --> 00:39:59,413 [narrator] The stadium was a symbol of Miami's growth as a city, 595 00:39:59,413 --> 00:40:02,793 but it became a victim of its own success. 596 00:40:05,551 --> 00:40:10,448 As powerboat engines became bigger and stronger, 597 00:40:10,448 --> 00:40:15,241 powerboat racing moved into the wide open sea. 598 00:40:15,241 --> 00:40:16,862 [narrator] Mother Nature, though, 599 00:40:16,862 --> 00:40:19,172 would deal the final blow to the stadium. 600 00:40:22,551 --> 00:40:27,551 [Bill] Hurricane Andrew was August 24th, 1992. 601 00:40:27,551 --> 00:40:30,241 Remember, you would always talk about the big one, 602 00:40:30,241 --> 00:40:32,517 on that Saturday, it was coming straight in. 603 00:40:32,517 --> 00:40:34,448 I said, "This is the big one." 604 00:40:34,448 --> 00:40:37,344 It's scary and you don't know where it's going to hit. 605 00:40:39,931 --> 00:40:42,137 Miami avoided a direct hit, 606 00:40:42,137 --> 00:40:45,620 but it was suspected that the stadium sustained some damage 607 00:40:45,620 --> 00:40:48,172 during the event, and it was declared unsafe for the public. 608 00:40:50,310 --> 00:40:51,827 [narrator] Post-hurricane, 609 00:40:51,827 --> 00:40:57,000 the city had other priorities and the stadium fell into disrepair. 610 00:40:57,000 --> 00:41:00,517 But the original damage assessment didn't sit right with some. 611 00:41:01,655 --> 00:41:04,862 The assumption was for years that it's... 612 00:41:04,862 --> 00:41:08,206 it's structurally unsound, and somebody, 613 00:41:08,206 --> 00:41:11,793 maybe the original architect said, "How does anybody know that?" 614 00:41:13,137 --> 00:41:16,551 [narrator] Incredibly, after 20 years of closure, 615 00:41:16,551 --> 00:41:19,275 the original assessment was proven wrong. 616 00:41:21,241 --> 00:41:25,551 The study was done, and it's fairly structurally sound, 617 00:41:25,551 --> 00:41:27,724 and that's what saved her. 618 00:41:27,724 --> 00:41:33,310 And in 2018, this was put on the National Register of Historic Places. 619 00:41:33,310 --> 00:41:35,724 It can never be torn down. 620 00:41:35,724 --> 00:41:37,793 And you can see, look at this. 621 00:41:37,793 --> 00:41:40,689 It looks like it'll last for a hundred years. 622 00:41:40,689 --> 00:41:43,517 [narrator] A restoration effort is now underway, 623 00:41:43,517 --> 00:41:47,103 and there is hope these seats will one day be full again. 624 00:41:52,172 --> 00:41:54,448 [narrator] The Miami Marine Stadium symbolizes 625 00:41:54,448 --> 00:41:56,862 a time when the city announced itself 626 00:41:56,862 --> 00:41:59,000 as an entertainment destination 627 00:41:59,000 --> 00:42:00,551 to be reckoned with. 628 00:42:00,551 --> 00:42:03,137 [Bill] It's part of our history. It's unique. 629 00:42:03,137 --> 00:42:06,103 It distinguishes Miami from all the competition. 630 00:42:06,103 --> 00:42:08,068 Nobody has this. 56142

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