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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:08,249 --> 00:00:09,940 - I think there's a great deal of 2 00:00:11,045 --> 00:00:13,322 our astonishment when it is realized 3 00:00:13,323 --> 00:00:16,670 how much homosexuality exists among women. 4 00:00:20,572 --> 00:00:21,848 You know, I think it's something that people 5 00:00:21,849 --> 00:00:25,577 just don't believe is a very great force at all. 6 00:00:35,587 --> 00:00:37,277 - The notion of the predatory female 7 00:00:37,278 --> 00:00:39,624 has been present from the beginning of cinema. 8 00:00:46,011 --> 00:00:47,356 - It's fascinating, 9 00:00:47,357 --> 00:00:50,532 the terror of women controlling their own sexuality. 10 00:00:56,090 --> 00:00:58,747 - What are you thinking about? 11 00:00:58,748 --> 00:00:59,989 - The same thing you are. 12 00:00:59,990 --> 00:01:01,474 What else could I think about? 13 00:01:01,475 --> 00:01:04,235 - It upends our notions of who is victim 14 00:01:04,236 --> 00:01:07,687 and who is victimizer and who has the power 15 00:01:07,688 --> 00:01:09,861 and what that power looks like. 16 00:01:09,862 --> 00:01:10,725 - It's nice. 17 00:01:11,864 --> 00:01:15,039 - When you start to explore female heroines 18 00:01:15,040 --> 00:01:17,283 who might also be the monster. 19 00:01:17,284 --> 00:01:20,009 We have to start asking ourselves 20 00:01:20,010 --> 00:01:22,081 what's frightening about femininity? 21 00:01:25,499 --> 00:01:26,740 - What's the biggest threat 22 00:01:26,741 --> 00:01:28,949 that the women are sexually active, 23 00:01:28,950 --> 00:01:31,262 that they're sexually active with one another, 24 00:01:31,263 --> 00:01:32,781 that they're independent, right? 25 00:01:32,782 --> 00:01:34,679 That you can't control them, you can't commodify them, 26 00:01:34,680 --> 00:01:35,922 so what do you do? 27 00:01:35,923 --> 00:01:37,303 You turn that into a figure of horror. 28 00:01:40,030 --> 00:01:42,722 - Just because one person believes I'm the villain, 29 00:01:42,723 --> 00:01:46,139 they're wrong, but I am the villain in their story 30 00:01:46,140 --> 00:01:50,730 and they're the villain in mine and I'm right. 31 00:01:50,731 --> 00:01:53,905 - There's something terrifying about movies 32 00:01:53,906 --> 00:01:58,877 where a fragile femininity becomes something with teeth. 33 00:02:35,258 --> 00:02:37,570 - Men are fascinated by it. 34 00:02:37,571 --> 00:02:40,262 Even if they won't admit it, they're utterly fascinated 35 00:02:40,263 --> 00:02:43,748 because they think, how can a woman prefer another woman? 36 00:02:43,749 --> 00:02:46,165 They're not me. You know? 37 00:02:46,166 --> 00:02:48,512 - It's a sexual attraction to a lot of men. 38 00:02:48,513 --> 00:02:50,928 - Hmm. - They think the thought of 39 00:02:50,929 --> 00:02:54,690 two women together is quite stimulating. 40 00:02:58,247 --> 00:03:01,594 - The notion of dooming female alliances 41 00:03:02,699 --> 00:03:05,770 is a kind of unconscious expression 42 00:03:05,771 --> 00:03:10,534 of the fear of established power being taken away. 43 00:03:10,535 --> 00:03:12,915 The dyke is a very selfish person. 44 00:03:12,916 --> 00:03:16,436 She's out to get all she can and as often as she can. 45 00:03:16,437 --> 00:03:19,922 The dyke often takes on unjust advantage of the young femme. 46 00:03:19,923 --> 00:03:21,545 After feeding her drinks all night, 47 00:03:21,546 --> 00:03:22,891 she becomes very receptive 48 00:03:22,892 --> 00:03:25,204 to the dyke's suggestions and advances. 49 00:03:27,828 --> 00:03:30,450 - The one character that we have been given 50 00:03:30,451 --> 00:03:33,073 in bounty through the years is the lesbian vampire. 51 00:03:35,870 --> 00:03:37,526 Which is great because I mean, listen, 52 00:03:37,527 --> 00:03:40,047 who doesn't love a good lesbian vampire? 53 00:03:44,362 --> 00:03:46,604 - Most lesbian vampire films are either based 54 00:03:46,605 --> 00:03:50,608 on Carmilla or the story of Elizabeth Bathory 55 00:03:50,609 --> 00:03:52,886 The Countess Elizabeth Bathory, 56 00:03:52,887 --> 00:03:55,130 esteemed member of the royal family, 57 00:03:55,131 --> 00:03:57,960 convicted by holy court of high crimes. 58 00:03:57,961 --> 00:04:00,756 Was she true and malignant vampire 59 00:04:00,757 --> 00:04:03,345 filled with a feted stench of death? 60 00:04:03,346 --> 00:04:07,798 Poor Countess Bathory. 61 00:04:07,799 --> 00:04:12,804 Elizabeth Bathory was the countess in 16th century Hungary. 62 00:04:14,254 --> 00:04:16,945 She was put on trial for murdering 500 young women 63 00:04:16,946 --> 00:04:18,878 from the surrounding villages. 64 00:04:18,879 --> 00:04:23,020 Although how she could murder 500 women and get away with it 65 00:04:23,021 --> 00:04:24,918 without anybody noticing 66 00:04:24,919 --> 00:04:28,025 in a small Hungarian village escapes me. 67 00:04:29,614 --> 00:04:31,615 - There is some controversy 68 00:04:31,616 --> 00:04:33,651 if these events actually took place 69 00:04:33,652 --> 00:04:36,171 or if this was really about noble men 70 00:04:36,172 --> 00:04:38,794 trying to seize this woman's property. 71 00:04:38,795 --> 00:04:42,660 - The countess is rumored to have murdered young women 72 00:04:42,661 --> 00:04:44,697 to bathe in their blood 73 00:04:44,698 --> 00:04:47,838 because she thought that would keep her young and beautiful. 74 00:04:47,839 --> 00:04:52,601 I think of her more as someone who had 75 00:04:52,602 --> 00:04:56,018 irrepressible hungers for women 76 00:04:56,019 --> 00:04:59,608 and didn't really know how to express them 77 00:04:59,609 --> 00:05:02,198 so she had to kill them and consume them. 78 00:05:04,131 --> 00:05:07,789 Elizabeth Bathory inspired many vampire legends, 79 00:05:07,790 --> 00:05:12,414 but I think of Carmilla as the grandmother of Dracula 80 00:05:12,415 --> 00:05:15,659 and and subsequent vampire fiction. 81 00:05:15,660 --> 00:05:17,316 - Carmilla. - Carmilla. 82 00:05:17,317 --> 00:05:18,145 - Carmilla. 83 00:05:18,146 --> 00:05:19,352 Carmilla. 84 00:05:19,353 --> 00:05:22,010 - Carmilla is one of the most prominent 85 00:05:22,011 --> 00:05:23,701 vampire novels ever written. 86 00:05:23,702 --> 00:05:26,117 It's what inspired Bram Stoker to make Dracula. 87 00:05:26,118 --> 00:05:27,774 - Carmilla. 88 00:05:27,775 --> 00:05:29,328 Hold me. 89 00:05:29,329 --> 00:05:30,743 I beg you. 90 00:05:30,744 --> 00:05:32,883 Hold it me tight. 91 00:05:32,884 --> 00:05:37,612 - The greatest vampire in literature would not exist 92 00:05:37,613 --> 00:05:41,650 if it weren't for a lesbian vampire story first. 93 00:05:41,651 --> 00:05:43,203 - I actually read "Carmilla" 94 00:05:43,204 --> 00:05:45,689 before I saw any lesbian vampire films. 95 00:05:45,690 --> 00:05:50,625 - "Carmilla" was one of my favorite vampire stories 96 00:05:50,626 --> 00:05:53,282 and probably the one I've read the most. 97 00:05:53,283 --> 00:05:55,250 - I personally love the story of Carmilla 98 00:05:55,251 --> 00:05:57,666 because it was one of the first times 99 00:05:57,667 --> 00:06:01,808 that I experienced a lesbian storyline 100 00:06:01,809 --> 00:06:03,638 in a more classical setting 101 00:06:03,639 --> 00:06:08,644 and I think understanding that this was a larger thing 102 00:06:09,507 --> 00:06:11,785 made me feel less othered. 103 00:06:13,890 --> 00:06:15,892 It made me feel seen. 104 00:06:19,379 --> 00:06:23,727 - It's a novella about a very mysterious girl 105 00:06:23,728 --> 00:06:28,733 who's rescued when her carriage crashes and she's taken in. 106 00:06:30,976 --> 00:06:34,047 - But Carmella is actually this other worldly being 107 00:06:34,048 --> 00:06:39,053 that's going to suck the life force out of our female hero. 108 00:06:40,158 --> 00:06:41,572 - So like even from the beginning, 109 00:06:41,573 --> 00:06:42,746 like the sort of the origin text of the vampire 110 00:06:42,747 --> 00:06:44,541 is this like deeply lesbian book. 111 00:06:44,542 --> 00:06:46,267 - Why do you look at me like that? 112 00:06:47,303 --> 00:06:49,304 - How beautiful you are. 113 00:06:49,305 --> 00:06:50,685 - Thank you. 114 00:06:50,686 --> 00:06:52,721 - But it was also a novel of a predator 115 00:06:52,722 --> 00:06:54,413 and of like someone sort of being hunted. 116 00:06:57,037 --> 00:07:00,729 - It's ultimately this fear of the queer woman 117 00:07:00,730 --> 00:07:02,628 that's on display. 118 00:07:02,629 --> 00:07:03,457 - Come on. 119 00:07:04,320 --> 00:07:05,665 Afraid? - Oh. 120 00:07:05,666 --> 00:07:10,429 - In "Carmilla" we see the beginning tropes 121 00:07:10,430 --> 00:07:13,121 of the obsessive lesbian friend. 122 00:07:13,122 --> 00:07:15,572 - I thought this was another nightmare. 123 00:07:15,573 --> 00:07:18,195 - You needn't worry now. I'm here with you. 124 00:07:18,196 --> 00:07:20,749 - She has this very intense relationship 125 00:07:20,750 --> 00:07:23,890 with the innocent virginal girl 126 00:07:23,891 --> 00:07:28,792 who then is tormented by these fantasies of Carmilla. 127 00:07:28,793 --> 00:07:32,140 - The main character experiences sex with Carmilla 128 00:07:32,141 --> 00:07:34,591 in the form of a giant cat that comes to her 129 00:07:34,592 --> 00:07:36,006 and sits on her chest. 130 00:07:36,007 --> 00:07:38,111 The metaphor is very obvious, right? 131 00:07:40,287 --> 00:07:42,599 Pussy. 132 00:07:42,600 --> 00:07:43,945 Everywhere. 133 00:07:43,946 --> 00:07:46,257 - My heart beat faster, 134 00:07:46,258 --> 00:07:50,399 my breathing rose and fell rapidly and full drawn. 135 00:07:50,400 --> 00:07:54,334 A sobbing, that turned into a dreadful convulsion 136 00:07:54,335 --> 00:07:57,615 in which my senses left me and I became unconscious. 137 00:07:59,479 --> 00:08:02,791 - We were seeing a man write about female desire 138 00:08:02,792 --> 00:08:06,726 without wanting to just say it was an orgasm. 139 00:08:09,489 --> 00:08:12,939 - And it's also the first time that we see the woman monster 140 00:08:12,940 --> 00:08:15,286 being associated with cats, 141 00:08:15,287 --> 00:08:17,219 which should become a staple of the genre. 142 00:08:18,153 --> 00:08:20,050 At the end of the novella, 143 00:08:20,051 --> 00:08:22,915 she's defeated by the male protagonists, 144 00:08:22,916 --> 00:08:26,021 which again is another trope that's going to carry into 145 00:08:26,022 --> 00:08:28,784 almost all lesbian vampire films. 146 00:08:31,027 --> 00:08:35,859 The first true lesbian vampire film is "Dracula's Daughter," 147 00:08:37,344 --> 00:08:40,588 which was one of the last in the first cycle 148 00:08:40,589 --> 00:08:43,487 of original universal monster movies 149 00:08:43,488 --> 00:08:48,423 that's outside of the Carmilla/Elizabeth Bathory narrative. 150 00:08:48,424 --> 00:08:53,429 It sets up this existential queer female vampire. 151 00:08:54,534 --> 00:08:55,776 - Why are you looking at me that way? 152 00:08:56,708 --> 00:08:57,537 Won't I do? 153 00:08:58,710 --> 00:09:00,400 - Yes, you'll do very well indeed. 154 00:09:00,401 --> 00:09:03,714 - The tagline of "Dracula's Daughter" is quote, 155 00:09:03,715 --> 00:09:06,372 "She gives you that weird feeling." 156 00:09:06,373 --> 00:09:08,547 So do what you will with that information. 157 00:09:08,548 --> 00:09:10,170 - Do you like jewels, Lili? 158 00:09:11,447 --> 00:09:12,481 I'll show it to you. 159 00:09:12,482 --> 00:09:13,724 You have a woman 160 00:09:13,725 --> 00:09:15,899 who's experiencing unnatural desires. 161 00:09:15,900 --> 00:09:17,314 - Please don't come any closer! I... 162 00:09:22,078 --> 00:09:23,907 She's trying to fight against it. 163 00:09:26,117 --> 00:09:28,152 - Freud had been writing for a couple decades 164 00:09:28,153 --> 00:09:30,223 so by the 30s and 40s 165 00:09:30,224 --> 00:09:32,847 psychoanalysis is everywhere in pop culture. 166 00:09:32,848 --> 00:09:34,711 - You'd all be interested to know what modern science 167 00:09:34,712 --> 00:09:36,229 has to say about vampires. 168 00:09:36,230 --> 00:09:39,094 - Like any disease of the mind, it can be cured. 169 00:09:39,095 --> 00:09:41,614 All we have to discover is what brought about the obsession 170 00:09:41,615 --> 00:09:43,444 in order to affect mental release. 171 00:09:44,549 --> 00:09:45,860 - Release? 172 00:09:45,861 --> 00:09:48,517 - Countess Zaleska is seeking out ways 173 00:09:48,518 --> 00:09:52,383 to cure herself of her ungodly urges. 174 00:09:52,384 --> 00:09:54,385 - The countess goes to see a psychiatrist 175 00:09:54,386 --> 00:09:57,078 because she doesn't wanna be a vampire anymore. 176 00:09:57,079 --> 00:10:00,082 - It came over me again, that overpowering command, 177 00:10:01,290 --> 00:10:04,223 wordless, insistent, 178 00:10:04,224 --> 00:10:06,259 and I had to obey. 179 00:10:06,260 --> 00:10:07,089 - What was it? 180 00:10:09,747 --> 00:10:12,094 - I can't tell you it's too, 181 00:10:13,095 --> 00:10:15,614 too ghastly. 182 00:10:15,615 --> 00:10:18,409 - It's sad but it is the story of like a queer person 183 00:10:18,410 --> 00:10:19,618 who does not wanna be queer, 184 00:10:19,619 --> 00:10:20,585 who's like really trying to fight 185 00:10:20,586 --> 00:10:22,414 against their essential nature. 186 00:10:23,692 --> 00:10:24,899 - I'm thinking about young people 187 00:10:24,900 --> 00:10:27,315 kind of questioning their sexuality. 188 00:10:27,316 --> 00:10:31,112 All of the things someone might try to make it stop. 189 00:10:31,113 --> 00:10:32,941 - In the name of the all holiest 190 00:10:32,942 --> 00:10:36,773 and through this cross be the evil spirit cast out 191 00:10:36,774 --> 00:10:38,567 until the end of time. 192 00:10:39,777 --> 00:10:41,778 - Dracula died so she thinks this curse, 193 00:10:41,779 --> 00:10:42,986 I'm free, it's lifted. 194 00:10:42,987 --> 00:10:44,781 - I can live a normal life now, 195 00:10:44,782 --> 00:10:48,129 think normal things, even play normal music again. 196 00:10:48,130 --> 00:10:51,822 Listen. 197 00:10:51,823 --> 00:10:53,203 - It didn't work. 198 00:10:53,204 --> 00:10:55,654 And then lesbian power move, gets a therapist. 199 00:10:55,655 --> 00:10:57,069 - There isn't anything I won't do now 200 00:10:57,070 --> 00:10:58,622 to enlist your aid in freeing me 201 00:10:58,623 --> 00:11:01,143 of the curse of the Draculas. - Draculas? 202 00:11:02,006 --> 00:11:02,869 - That doesn't work either. Why? 203 00:11:02,870 --> 00:11:04,386 'Cause she's gay. 204 00:11:04,387 --> 00:11:07,183 - The next time you feel this influence, don't avoid it. 205 00:11:08,219 --> 00:11:09,633 Meet it. 206 00:11:09,634 --> 00:11:10,566 Fight it. 207 00:11:10,567 --> 00:11:12,049 - It's in you, baby girl. 208 00:11:12,050 --> 00:11:12,879 Like nothing's gonna stop it. 209 00:11:12,879 --> 00:11:13,707 - Stop! 210 00:11:14,674 --> 00:11:15,743 Stop! 211 00:11:15,744 --> 00:11:17,261 Stop! 212 00:11:17,262 --> 00:11:20,368 - We saw queer people at the time of something to be fixed, 213 00:11:20,369 --> 00:11:24,337 something to be cured and the parallel of that 214 00:11:24,338 --> 00:11:29,343 with this blood curse of being a vampire is hard to ignore. 215 00:11:30,655 --> 00:11:33,174 - The psychiatry from the 1930s has roots 216 00:11:33,175 --> 00:11:36,280 in what we now see with conversion therapy. 217 00:11:36,281 --> 00:11:38,731 They were giving them medication to feel ill 218 00:11:38,732 --> 00:11:40,664 and then showing them what they desire 219 00:11:40,665 --> 00:11:43,218 as a way to try to retrain their brain. 220 00:11:43,219 --> 00:11:44,944 This is still being done today 221 00:11:44,945 --> 00:11:46,913 to queer youth all across the country. 222 00:11:48,362 --> 00:11:50,709 - I am somebody who went through conversion therapy. 223 00:11:52,159 --> 00:11:55,196 I was sent to a pretty insane facility in the desert 224 00:11:55,197 --> 00:11:58,095 and asked to change everything about myself 225 00:11:58,096 --> 00:12:02,859 because I was "sick" and I needed to be reformed 226 00:12:02,860 --> 00:12:06,103 and my queerness, my mental health struggles 227 00:12:06,104 --> 00:12:07,656 were all used against me. 228 00:12:07,657 --> 00:12:10,349 And it's pretty much as close to a real life horror film 229 00:12:10,350 --> 00:12:12,352 as I think many people can get. 230 00:12:13,733 --> 00:12:16,424 Films like "Dracula's Daughter" resonate with queer people 231 00:12:16,425 --> 00:12:19,254 because growing up, most of us are told 232 00:12:19,255 --> 00:12:22,706 that the space we take up is not valid. 233 00:12:22,707 --> 00:12:24,673 Most of us are told that we need to change 234 00:12:24,674 --> 00:12:29,231 or adapt or hide who we are in order to fit into society. 235 00:12:30,680 --> 00:12:32,716 We know what it's like to feel like we're not allowed 236 00:12:32,717 --> 00:12:35,408 to be ourselves and the monster is telling us 237 00:12:35,409 --> 00:12:37,859 that we must change and we are wrong. 238 00:12:42,002 --> 00:12:44,003 - So in 1936 when "Dracula Daughter" comes out, 239 00:12:44,004 --> 00:12:47,662 Hollywood just started enforcing the Production Code. 240 00:12:47,663 --> 00:12:49,422 - The Hays Code determines 241 00:12:49,423 --> 00:12:52,149 what can and cannot be shown in movies. 242 00:12:52,150 --> 00:12:54,393 So if you're going to show homosexuality, 243 00:12:54,394 --> 00:12:56,429 the homosexual must be punished. 244 00:12:59,123 --> 00:13:01,089 - Because of the Hays Code, the queer can't live. 245 00:13:01,090 --> 00:13:04,610 The queer has to be dispatched with, has to be murdered, 246 00:13:04,611 --> 00:13:07,440 has to be ended. - The woman is beautiful. 247 00:13:07,441 --> 00:13:09,374 She was beautiful when she died 248 00:13:10,790 --> 00:13:14,794 100 years ago. 249 00:13:16,243 --> 00:13:18,003 - "Dracula's Daughter" is actually looking forward 250 00:13:18,004 --> 00:13:20,799 to a lot of the 1940s horror films. 251 00:13:23,423 --> 00:13:25,251 That start to soften or mitigate 252 00:13:25,252 --> 00:13:26,597 what it means to be a monster. 253 00:13:26,598 --> 00:13:28,599 - There's something evil in me. 254 00:13:28,600 --> 00:13:30,187 - As far as the 40s go, 255 00:13:30,188 --> 00:13:32,983 I think the defining event has to have been World War II. 256 00:13:32,984 --> 00:13:34,398 If you are 17, 257 00:13:34,399 --> 00:13:36,504 you can enlist in the Air Corps Reserve. 258 00:13:38,093 --> 00:13:40,232 - With the bulk of men going off to war, 259 00:13:40,233 --> 00:13:42,924 just imagine lesbian relationships flourishing, 260 00:13:42,925 --> 00:13:45,651 all kinds of housewives finding themselves 261 00:13:45,652 --> 00:13:46,964 when there's no men around. 262 00:13:48,137 --> 00:13:50,760 - It really rearranged gender roles in America. 263 00:13:52,210 --> 00:13:54,039 - After the war, Rosie the Riveter 264 00:13:54,040 --> 00:13:56,455 had to go back into the house. 265 00:13:59,839 --> 00:14:01,701 - It's coming from downstairs. 266 00:14:01,702 --> 00:14:04,256 - It comes from everywhere and nowhere. 267 00:14:04,257 --> 00:14:07,190 - Women are haunted by the specter of social expectations 268 00:14:07,191 --> 00:14:10,849 or by their own desires or some combination of the two. 269 00:14:10,850 --> 00:14:12,989 Twas a woman. I swear it. 270 00:14:12,990 --> 00:14:14,231 A ghost of a woman. 271 00:14:14,232 --> 00:14:15,992 - The horror films of that era, 272 00:14:15,993 --> 00:14:19,409 they often figure around this central character 273 00:14:19,410 --> 00:14:21,583 of a ghostly woman or a dead woman 274 00:14:21,584 --> 00:14:25,035 as another way to nominate lesbian desire. 275 00:14:25,036 --> 00:14:27,210 - You have these female presences 276 00:14:27,211 --> 00:14:29,385 exerting control from beyond the grave. 277 00:14:30,593 --> 00:14:32,422 If you look at it from a feminist perspective 278 00:14:32,423 --> 00:14:36,875 or a queer perspective, 1940s lesbianism was just, you know, 279 00:14:36,876 --> 00:14:41,224 something that didn't exist basically 280 00:14:41,225 --> 00:14:46,230 and when it did exist, it was ghosts. 281 00:14:47,334 --> 00:14:48,852 - Like if she doesn't have a body, 282 00:14:48,853 --> 00:14:50,889 then you don't have to worry about her pursuing anyone. 283 00:14:53,133 --> 00:14:55,548 - If a woman could get rid of her body, 284 00:14:55,549 --> 00:14:57,550 which really is the sight of a lot of violence 285 00:14:57,551 --> 00:15:00,001 against a woman, man, she could be scary 286 00:15:00,002 --> 00:15:02,141 and dangerous and powerful. 287 00:15:02,142 --> 00:15:04,005 - Historically, there's this tremendous sense 288 00:15:04,006 --> 00:15:05,249 of lesbian invisibility. 289 00:15:06,836 --> 00:15:09,838 - The invisible lesbian thing is huge, 290 00:15:09,839 --> 00:15:11,910 but I didn't see myself represented 291 00:15:11,911 --> 00:15:13,808 in anything ever growing up. 292 00:15:13,809 --> 00:15:16,086 Like there was nothing even remotely close 293 00:15:16,087 --> 00:15:19,952 that made me feel like, oh okay, maybe this is what I am. 294 00:15:19,953 --> 00:15:21,574 - Lesbians are sort of these specters 295 00:15:21,575 --> 00:15:23,093 that when you look closely, like you squint, 296 00:15:23,094 --> 00:15:25,062 it's like there, there's lesbians everywhere. 297 00:15:26,201 --> 00:15:28,857 - Sometimes when I walk along the corridor, 298 00:15:28,858 --> 00:15:31,205 I fancy I hear her just behind me. 299 00:15:31,206 --> 00:15:32,414 That quick light step. 300 00:15:33,380 --> 00:15:35,761 I couldn't mistake it anywhere. 301 00:15:35,762 --> 00:15:39,214 Not only in this room, it's in all the rooms in the house. 302 00:15:40,422 --> 00:15:42,147 - What makes "Rebecca" a lesbian ghost story 303 00:15:42,148 --> 00:15:44,839 is it's just about women grappling 304 00:15:44,840 --> 00:15:47,221 with the specter of other women. 305 00:15:47,222 --> 00:15:49,016 - Do you think the dead come back and watch the living? 306 00:15:49,017 --> 00:15:52,847 I don't believe it. 307 00:15:52,848 --> 00:15:53,642 - Sometimes, 308 00:15:55,230 --> 00:15:58,232 I wonder if she doesn't come back here to Manderley, 309 00:15:58,233 --> 00:16:00,717 and watch you and Mr. De Winter together. 310 00:16:00,718 --> 00:16:02,581 - Mrs. Danvers is completely obsessed 311 00:16:02,582 --> 00:16:05,377 with the the dead Mrs. De Winter. 312 00:16:05,378 --> 00:16:08,449 And you very much get a strong reading that Mrs. Danvers 313 00:16:08,450 --> 00:16:10,589 is a homosexual and that there might have been 314 00:16:10,590 --> 00:16:12,246 something between them. 315 00:16:12,247 --> 00:16:14,042 - I keep her underwear on this side. 316 00:16:16,182 --> 00:16:17,976 They were made especially for her by the nuns 317 00:16:17,977 --> 00:16:19,529 in the convent of St. Clair. 318 00:16:19,530 --> 00:16:20,840 - I don't know what it is with lesbians, 319 00:16:20,841 --> 00:16:22,049 but we love nuns. 320 00:16:22,050 --> 00:16:24,396 We're like, "That's hot. Thank you." 321 00:16:24,397 --> 00:16:28,193 - I watched you go down just as I watched her a year ago. 322 00:16:28,194 --> 00:16:30,402 Even in the same dress you couldn't compare. 323 00:16:30,403 --> 00:16:33,474 - "Rebecca" is about not measuring up to femininity. 324 00:16:33,475 --> 00:16:34,993 There's this figure that exists, 325 00:16:34,994 --> 00:16:37,478 this high femme ghost or spirit 326 00:16:37,479 --> 00:16:40,515 exerting all this will even though she's dead. 327 00:16:40,516 --> 00:16:41,930 And then the new bride 328 00:16:41,931 --> 00:16:43,829 who's never gonna measure up to this woman. 329 00:16:43,830 --> 00:16:46,625 - Every day I, I realized the things that she had 330 00:16:46,626 --> 00:16:48,627 and that I like. 331 00:16:48,628 --> 00:16:51,319 Beauty and wit and intelligence, 332 00:16:51,320 --> 00:16:54,909 and all the things that are so important in a woman. 333 00:16:54,910 --> 00:16:58,119 - Rebecca needed someone like Mrs. Danvers 334 00:16:58,120 --> 00:17:01,088 to feed the size of ego that she had. 335 00:17:01,089 --> 00:17:03,849 And Dane was up for the job. 336 00:17:03,850 --> 00:17:05,506 - You thought you could be Mrs. de Winter, 337 00:17:05,507 --> 00:17:07,197 live in her house, walk in her steps, 338 00:17:07,198 --> 00:17:08,543 take the things that were hers, 339 00:17:08,544 --> 00:17:09,889 but she's too strong for you. 340 00:17:09,890 --> 00:17:11,339 You can't fight her. 341 00:17:11,340 --> 00:17:13,583 No one ever got the better of her, never, never. 342 00:17:13,584 --> 00:17:16,172 - What is left if like the person is gone 343 00:17:16,173 --> 00:17:19,623 and now the reputation and the narrative has shifted, 344 00:17:19,624 --> 00:17:22,592 and you're left with just like a broken heart 345 00:17:22,593 --> 00:17:24,318 and an empty shrine? 346 00:17:24,319 --> 00:17:25,836 You burn it down. 347 00:17:27,046 --> 00:17:29,116 - This is dangerous. She's gone mad. 348 00:17:29,117 --> 00:17:30,841 She said she'd rather destroy Manderley 349 00:17:30,842 --> 00:17:32,051 than see us happy here. 350 00:17:39,679 --> 00:17:42,301 - Gothic drama is about the voiceless things 351 00:17:42,302 --> 00:17:43,820 gaining a voice. 352 00:17:43,821 --> 00:17:46,409 Like in "Rebecca" there's like a person who's bringing 353 00:17:46,410 --> 00:17:49,101 the dead to life in this sort of metaphorical way. 354 00:17:49,102 --> 00:17:51,621 And then you had a literal bringing of the dead to life, 355 00:17:51,622 --> 00:17:53,278 you know, with actual ghosts. 356 00:17:55,004 --> 00:17:56,488 - Does it come every night? 357 00:17:56,489 --> 00:17:58,006 - No. 358 00:17:58,007 --> 00:18:00,699 Just when you begin to think you dreamt it, 359 00:18:00,700 --> 00:18:03,805 it comes again. 360 00:18:03,806 --> 00:18:06,670 - In 1944, "The Uninvited" premieres 361 00:18:06,671 --> 00:18:09,846 and you get to see just how wonderful 362 00:18:09,847 --> 00:18:11,399 or horrible it would be to find out 363 00:18:11,400 --> 00:18:13,401 that the ghost in your house is a lesbian. 364 00:18:13,402 --> 00:18:15,714 - Do you think she wants you there? 365 00:18:15,715 --> 00:18:18,027 - Yes, I think she does. 366 00:18:19,098 --> 00:18:20,996 - And what she wants, I want. 367 00:18:23,136 --> 00:18:25,827 - In "The Uninvited" you have these two female ghosts 368 00:18:25,828 --> 00:18:28,761 who are vying for a living woman's attention. 369 00:18:28,762 --> 00:18:31,005 There's the possibility that one of those ghosts 370 00:18:31,006 --> 00:18:33,801 is the ex lover of another woman in the film. 371 00:18:33,802 --> 00:18:35,285 Mary was a goddess. 372 00:18:35,286 --> 00:18:37,874 Her skin was radiant and that bright, bright hair. 373 00:18:37,875 --> 00:18:39,462 - The way that women are described by other women 374 00:18:39,463 --> 00:18:41,843 is so sort of beautiful and singular, 375 00:18:41,844 --> 00:18:45,916 and it just feels like this expression of desire. 376 00:18:45,917 --> 00:18:48,160 - The nights we've sat talking in front of that fireplace, 377 00:18:48,161 --> 00:18:49,473 planning our whole lives. 378 00:18:50,922 --> 00:18:53,407 It wasn't flirtations and dresses we talked about. 379 00:18:53,408 --> 00:18:55,237 We were no silly giggling girls. 380 00:18:56,549 --> 00:18:58,066 We intended to conquer life. 381 00:18:58,067 --> 00:19:00,724 - Repression is a theme that we see constantly 382 00:19:00,725 --> 00:19:03,555 in films that are kind of queer coded horror. 383 00:19:03,556 --> 00:19:06,213 - They shan't ever find out, my darling. 384 00:19:06,214 --> 00:19:07,076 I promise you. 385 00:19:07,974 --> 00:19:09,802 - And then as the 60s proceed, 386 00:19:09,803 --> 00:19:11,114 these things don't have to be 387 00:19:11,115 --> 00:19:14,670 as couched in metaphor necessarily. 388 00:19:16,085 --> 00:19:17,017 - You married? 389 00:19:18,433 --> 00:19:19,261 - No. 390 00:19:20,435 --> 00:19:21,987 - In Robert Wise's "The Haunting", 391 00:19:21,988 --> 00:19:24,334 you have these people in a haunted house 392 00:19:24,335 --> 00:19:26,336 dealing with the paranormal. 393 00:19:27,821 --> 00:19:30,789 - A haunted house movie is always about the subconscious. 394 00:19:30,790 --> 00:19:33,240 It's always about facing the things 395 00:19:33,241 --> 00:19:36,588 that you can only really see in the dark of night. 396 00:19:36,589 --> 00:19:37,590 - The house. 397 00:19:39,039 --> 00:19:40,488 It's alive! 398 00:19:40,489 --> 00:19:42,732 - The haunted house represents the mind 399 00:19:42,733 --> 00:19:43,974 of the protagonist, 400 00:19:43,975 --> 00:19:46,184 and the haunted side of it is the shadow self. 401 00:19:46,185 --> 00:19:48,186 But it's all up, it's all in here. 402 00:19:48,187 --> 00:19:50,188 It's all doing battle with our own stuff. 403 00:19:50,189 --> 00:19:51,017 - Stop it! 404 00:19:53,813 --> 00:19:56,124 - Eleanor is a young woman whose mother has just passed 405 00:19:56,125 --> 00:19:57,919 and she's never known anything else. 406 00:19:57,920 --> 00:20:00,198 She's trying to figure out where she belongs in the world 407 00:20:00,199 --> 00:20:02,752 and is like having a delayed adolescence in a way. 408 00:20:02,753 --> 00:20:04,237 - I'd like to drink to, uh, 409 00:20:05,445 --> 00:20:08,724 to just us, good companions. - Excellent. 410 00:20:10,588 --> 00:20:11,831 To my new companion. 411 00:20:13,142 --> 00:20:15,627 - Theo from "The Haunting" is like all fur 412 00:20:15,628 --> 00:20:19,251 and leopard print and turbans and leather gloves. 413 00:20:19,252 --> 00:20:21,805 She just comes out of the gate, 414 00:20:21,806 --> 00:20:26,465 balls to the wall, hitting on Nell immediately. 415 00:20:26,466 --> 00:20:27,708 - If you're feeling the least bit nervous 416 00:20:27,709 --> 00:20:29,503 just run right into my room them. 417 00:20:29,504 --> 00:20:31,263 - Thanks. Goodnight. 418 00:20:31,264 --> 00:20:33,058 - She's on the rebound basically and is like, 419 00:20:33,059 --> 00:20:34,887 I'm gonna pursue Eleanor in this really 420 00:20:34,888 --> 00:20:36,820 like dogged and intense way. 421 00:20:36,821 --> 00:20:39,237 - We're going to be great friends, Theo. 422 00:20:39,238 --> 00:20:40,997 - Like sisters? 423 00:20:40,998 --> 00:20:42,516 - Theo is a psychic. 424 00:20:42,517 --> 00:20:44,794 She can see inside her and she knows what's up, 425 00:20:44,795 --> 00:20:46,797 and Nell is not comfortable with it. 426 00:20:48,039 --> 00:20:49,695 - How did you know I brought new clothes? 427 00:20:49,696 --> 00:20:52,457 - You wear your thoughts on your sleeve. 428 00:20:52,458 --> 00:20:54,356 - Anyway, that's better than my heart. 429 00:20:55,909 --> 00:20:59,015 - What this movie is about underneath the surface 430 00:20:59,016 --> 00:21:01,707 is frankly her inability to fully process 431 00:21:01,708 --> 00:21:03,778 a version of herself that could be free 432 00:21:03,779 --> 00:21:06,022 and dare to engage with the things 433 00:21:06,023 --> 00:21:08,990 that she's been sheltered from within her own self. 434 00:21:08,991 --> 00:21:10,820 - I'd rather be innocent than like you. 435 00:21:10,821 --> 00:21:12,442 - Meaning what? 436 00:21:12,443 --> 00:21:15,480 - There's another alternate way of being a woman 437 00:21:15,481 --> 00:21:18,621 in front of her that she so desperately needs 438 00:21:18,622 --> 00:21:20,554 to integrate and embrace. 439 00:21:20,555 --> 00:21:22,107 It is literally killing her. 440 00:21:22,108 --> 00:21:24,972 - The world is full of inconsistencies 441 00:21:24,973 --> 00:21:27,008 on natural things. 442 00:21:27,009 --> 00:21:28,320 Nature's mistakes they're called. 443 00:21:28,321 --> 00:21:29,288 You, for instance. 444 00:21:30,737 --> 00:21:32,981 - She does not understand what's happening to her. 445 00:21:34,327 --> 00:21:36,190 It's like this thing that can't quite come to the surface 446 00:21:36,191 --> 00:21:38,986 and so it's all about sublimation and silence. 447 00:21:40,506 --> 00:21:43,404 - The house is coming down around me, 448 00:21:43,405 --> 00:21:45,924 the house is destroying itself. 449 00:21:45,925 --> 00:21:48,064 - Every queer person has to face 450 00:21:48,065 --> 00:21:49,237 the weight of family pressure, 451 00:21:49,238 --> 00:21:50,963 the weight to social pressure. 452 00:21:50,964 --> 00:21:52,448 When we are experiencing something 453 00:21:52,449 --> 00:21:54,829 that's not being mirrored back to us by society, 454 00:21:54,830 --> 00:21:56,106 it's in our subconscious 455 00:21:56,107 --> 00:21:58,350 and it's bubbling up in fleeting glimpses. 456 00:22:03,391 --> 00:22:05,115 - Eleanor doesn't get to live long enough 457 00:22:05,116 --> 00:22:07,911 to fully understand what it is she's experiencing, 458 00:22:07,912 --> 00:22:09,085 which is really sad. 459 00:22:09,086 --> 00:22:10,604 You know? It's like really tragic. 460 00:22:10,605 --> 00:22:12,502 - Your house is haunted. 461 00:22:12,503 --> 00:22:14,262 Her poor, bedeviled mind 462 00:22:14,263 --> 00:22:15,920 wasn't strong enough to fight it. 463 00:22:17,301 --> 00:22:21,684 - The ghost story gothic of these dead women 464 00:22:21,685 --> 00:22:25,377 who won't go away, who keep bothering people 465 00:22:25,378 --> 00:22:27,483 and don't they know they just need to 466 00:22:27,484 --> 00:22:28,794 get out of the picture? 467 00:22:28,795 --> 00:22:30,244 And so you have films 468 00:22:30,245 --> 00:22:33,489 like "The Haunting" or "The Uninvited," 469 00:22:33,490 --> 00:22:36,043 literally "The Uninvited" 470 00:22:36,044 --> 00:22:39,391 who are, you know, daring to make themselves known 471 00:22:39,392 --> 00:22:42,394 and visible even though they don't serve the purpose 472 00:22:42,395 --> 00:22:44,534 that straight men see for them. 473 00:22:45,847 --> 00:22:47,088 - There was a gap really 474 00:22:47,089 --> 00:22:49,574 between "Dracula's Daughter" in the 30s 475 00:22:49,575 --> 00:22:52,956 and the lesbian vampire boobs of the 60s and 70s. 476 00:22:56,996 --> 00:22:58,997 - You know, we don't get just the children's hour anymore. 477 00:22:58,998 --> 00:23:01,240 - Oh, I feel so damn sick and dirty, 478 00:23:01,241 --> 00:23:03,933 I can't stand it anymore! 479 00:23:03,934 --> 00:23:05,797 - We don't just get like miserable lesbians 480 00:23:05,798 --> 00:23:06,901 who kill themselves. 481 00:23:06,902 --> 00:23:08,386 - Oh. 482 00:23:08,387 --> 00:23:09,353 Oh. 483 00:23:09,354 --> 00:23:10,974 - That is the major difference, 484 00:23:10,975 --> 00:23:13,287 in the 1970s is we get sleaze. 485 00:23:17,982 --> 00:23:20,674 - What are you implying, that Susan is a lesbian? 486 00:23:20,675 --> 00:23:23,780 - No, but she's been dominated by a lesbian. 487 00:23:25,507 --> 00:23:28,509 - When we've move into the 1970s, 488 00:23:28,510 --> 00:23:32,789 we come back to these adaptations of Carmilla 489 00:23:32,790 --> 00:23:34,896 or the story of Elizabeth Bathory. 490 00:23:36,069 --> 00:23:38,726 - Pre-film school, I worked at Kim's Video 491 00:23:38,727 --> 00:23:42,040 on Bleecker Street, this incredible video store. 492 00:23:43,283 --> 00:23:45,975 They'd have all these bootlegs of every movie 493 00:23:45,976 --> 00:23:50,981 and so I would watch all these 1960s and 70s vampire movies. 494 00:23:51,844 --> 00:23:53,223 There was like a slew of those. 495 00:23:53,224 --> 00:23:54,915 - We've got a whole bunch of films in France 496 00:23:54,916 --> 00:23:59,057 from Jean Rollin making female vampires soft core. 497 00:23:59,058 --> 00:24:01,611 We've got crazy films from Jes Franco. 498 00:24:03,303 --> 00:24:04,511 Probably the most well known, 499 00:24:04,512 --> 00:24:06,133 because they were done in English, 500 00:24:06,134 --> 00:24:08,032 were the films from Hammer Studios. 501 00:24:09,758 --> 00:24:11,345 - Don't you wish some handsome young man 502 00:24:11,346 --> 00:24:12,795 would come into your life? 503 00:24:12,796 --> 00:24:14,072 - Hm. 504 00:24:14,073 --> 00:24:15,556 No, neither do you I hope. 505 00:24:15,557 --> 00:24:18,352 - We no longer had the vampires 506 00:24:18,353 --> 00:24:20,562 who were sexually repressed. 507 00:24:22,564 --> 00:24:24,669 No. Sexy vampires. 508 00:24:24,670 --> 00:24:26,672 It was sex, sex, sex. 509 00:24:29,260 --> 00:24:34,162 Lesbianism was very tied in with being a vampire. 510 00:24:38,097 --> 00:24:39,649 - You're so beautiful, Mary. 511 00:24:39,650 --> 00:24:43,170 - Which was sexy but also like the Harbinger of Doom. 512 00:24:44,931 --> 00:24:47,312 - Queer women were being used 513 00:24:47,313 --> 00:24:51,489 to get people horned up. 514 00:24:51,490 --> 00:24:54,940 - We must excite his desire. - He'll awake soon. 515 00:24:54,941 --> 00:24:59,462 - Not only can they literally devour men, 516 00:25:02,673 --> 00:25:06,850 but they can also seduce women to join their unholy cabal. 517 00:25:10,439 --> 00:25:13,234 - Queer women's sexuality is so often tied to power. 518 00:25:13,235 --> 00:25:15,443 - There's a cottage in the woods. 519 00:25:15,444 --> 00:25:19,137 A young girl lives there alone, refuses to take a husband. 520 00:25:19,138 --> 00:25:21,449 - And once you remove guys from the equation entirely, 521 00:25:21,450 --> 00:25:22,761 it becomes something that we find 522 00:25:22,762 --> 00:25:24,314 quote, unquote, "horrifying." 523 00:25:27,353 --> 00:25:29,457 - They prey on young virgins, 524 00:25:29,458 --> 00:25:30,459 put a spell on them. 525 00:25:31,564 --> 00:25:33,772 Sometimes they woo them. 526 00:25:35,672 --> 00:25:38,156 Slowly sucking their life away. 527 00:25:38,157 --> 00:25:40,158 Sometimes they kill quickly. 528 00:25:47,407 --> 00:25:50,169 One feast, one bite of their fangs! 529 00:25:52,102 --> 00:25:53,827 - Well, that's alright. I'm not a young virgin. 530 00:25:53,828 --> 00:25:56,795 - They're allowed to be titillating and horrifying 531 00:25:56,796 --> 00:26:00,627 for ostensibly straight men who in most of these cases, 532 00:26:00,628 --> 00:26:03,699 that's also who is writing and directing these movies. 533 00:26:06,461 --> 00:26:07,979 - Why are the lesbians all feminine? 534 00:26:07,980 --> 00:26:10,878 I would think largely because the people consuming them 535 00:26:10,879 --> 00:26:14,744 are men, and men don't have much use for a masculine woman. 536 00:26:14,745 --> 00:26:16,366 They have a lot of use for a feminine woman 537 00:26:16,367 --> 00:26:19,370 and they have even more use for two feminine women together. 538 00:26:20,717 --> 00:26:23,235 - I'm like you can't be a lesbian with those fingernails. 539 00:26:23,236 --> 00:26:24,962 I mean you can, but like... 540 00:26:26,688 --> 00:26:28,448 You're not gonna be finger banging. 541 00:26:30,278 --> 00:26:33,176 - Lesbian sexuality unless it is specifically 542 00:26:33,177 --> 00:26:35,558 filtered through horn aimed at men, 543 00:26:35,559 --> 00:26:37,802 it is not visible to men 544 00:26:37,803 --> 00:26:40,425 except as like a shadow on the wall. 545 00:26:40,426 --> 00:26:42,151 - It's so interesting that, you know, 546 00:26:42,152 --> 00:26:43,601 it's like men make these movies 547 00:26:43,602 --> 00:26:46,189 thinking that it's like hot for them, 548 00:26:46,190 --> 00:26:48,571 but sorry, you put hot women in it 549 00:26:48,572 --> 00:26:50,712 so lesbians are gonna like it too. 550 00:26:52,162 --> 00:26:54,888 - You can apply a read to these films 551 00:26:54,889 --> 00:26:57,166 where they are the reaction against 552 00:26:57,167 --> 00:26:59,617 the early waves of feminism that were emerging 553 00:26:59,618 --> 00:27:01,480 in the late 60s and 70s. 554 00:27:01,481 --> 00:27:03,759 - What we are talking about 555 00:27:03,760 --> 00:27:07,038 is a revolution and not a reform. 556 00:27:07,039 --> 00:27:09,627 - There has been proposed a constitutional amendment 557 00:27:09,628 --> 00:27:11,490 to guarantee equal rights for women. 558 00:27:11,491 --> 00:27:14,079 Male opponents in the Senate said it would destroy 559 00:27:14,080 --> 00:27:17,738 traditional man/woman relationships, weaken family ties, 560 00:27:17,739 --> 00:27:19,567 increased homosexuality. 561 00:27:19,568 --> 00:27:21,362 - How do we fix that? Oh, I know. 562 00:27:21,363 --> 00:27:25,850 We portray the actualized woman as being a monster. 563 00:27:25,851 --> 00:27:27,852 - Kill him! Kill him now! 564 00:27:27,853 --> 00:27:30,302 Get closer to him! Slash his face! 565 00:27:30,303 --> 00:27:31,752 Find his heart and cut it out. 566 00:27:31,753 --> 00:27:34,030 Silence him! Destroy his masculinity! 567 00:27:34,031 --> 00:27:36,308 - This is what happens, men, 568 00:27:36,309 --> 00:27:38,966 when women start having sex with other women, 569 00:27:38,967 --> 00:27:41,693 it is devastatingly destructive to men. 570 00:27:43,316 --> 00:27:45,732 - "Daughters of Darkness" is one of those 571 00:27:45,733 --> 00:27:48,804 lesbian vampire films that really stands out. 572 00:27:48,805 --> 00:27:50,013 - Who do you think I am? 573 00:27:51,014 --> 00:27:53,257 A kind of ghoul? A vampire? 574 00:27:54,707 --> 00:27:56,019 Oh no my dear. 575 00:27:57,641 --> 00:28:00,747 I'm just an outmoded character, nothing more. 576 00:28:00,748 --> 00:28:02,369 You know, the beautiful stranger, 577 00:28:02,370 --> 00:28:06,028 slightly sad, slightly mysterious. 578 00:28:06,029 --> 00:28:07,339 - The lesbian vampire goes on these 579 00:28:07,340 --> 00:28:10,446 like feminist monologues. 580 00:28:10,447 --> 00:28:13,138 - Stephan loves me whatever you may think. 581 00:28:13,139 --> 00:28:15,175 - Stephan loves me whatever you may think. 582 00:28:15,176 --> 00:28:17,315 Of course he does. 583 00:28:17,316 --> 00:28:19,489 That's why dreams he making out of you 584 00:28:19,490 --> 00:28:23,355 what every man dreams of making out of every woman, 585 00:28:23,356 --> 00:28:27,497 a slave, a thing, an object for pleasure. 586 00:28:27,498 --> 00:28:29,568 - It stars Delphine Seyrig, 587 00:28:29,569 --> 00:28:33,469 European actress and an outspoken feminist. 588 00:28:53,835 --> 00:28:56,872 She uses mad sensibility in her portrayal 589 00:28:56,873 --> 00:28:58,805 of Countess Bathory. 590 00:28:58,806 --> 00:29:01,773 - I am a man and she is mine. 591 00:29:01,774 --> 00:29:03,188 - Was she yours last night? 592 00:29:03,189 --> 00:29:05,397 Would he be yours if you let go of her now? 593 00:29:06,848 --> 00:29:09,919 - At the end of the film, Elizabeth Bathory died 594 00:29:13,199 --> 00:29:15,580 and you think, okay, it's gonna just sort of end 595 00:29:15,581 --> 00:29:18,272 like a typical lesbian vampire film. 596 00:29:18,273 --> 00:29:23,070 But Valerie has now taken on the persona of the countess. 597 00:29:23,071 --> 00:29:23,900 - I can't tell you how much I despise this kind of place 598 00:29:23,901 --> 00:29:25,660 this guide the place, 599 00:29:29,043 --> 00:29:32,459 especially now when there's no one. 600 00:29:32,460 --> 00:29:36,635 - So it really points to this shared legacy 601 00:29:36,636 --> 00:29:39,362 of queerness being passed down 602 00:29:39,363 --> 00:29:41,434 from generation to generation. 603 00:29:43,402 --> 00:29:46,093 There really isn't another film like that 604 00:29:46,094 --> 00:29:47,819 except for "The Hunger." 605 00:29:52,066 --> 00:29:54,757 - It imagines the monstrous 606 00:29:54,758 --> 00:29:59,211 as a kind of expression of high fashion sensibility. 607 00:30:00,695 --> 00:30:02,627 - My favorite lesbian vampire movie is "The Hunger." 608 00:30:02,628 --> 00:30:04,940 - It is so essentially 80s. 609 00:30:04,941 --> 00:30:07,459 - First thoughts of "The Hunger" were just like, Oh my God, 610 00:30:07,460 --> 00:30:09,634 this is so sexy, this is so hot. 611 00:30:09,635 --> 00:30:10,877 I want to be in there. 612 00:30:10,878 --> 00:30:13,672 - They are all just bisexual disasters. 613 00:30:13,673 --> 00:30:16,020 - All this heterosexual drama doesn't matter anymore. 614 00:30:16,021 --> 00:30:20,679 Like what's happening here? I want in on this. 615 00:30:20,680 --> 00:30:22,820 - There's this premise of the scary bisexual 616 00:30:22,821 --> 00:30:24,787 because they're out to get you, 617 00:30:24,788 --> 00:30:26,754 but they're out to get everybody else also. 618 00:30:26,755 --> 00:30:30,103 - Susan Sarandon and Catherine Deneuve, come on. 619 00:30:30,104 --> 00:30:33,554 Come, and David fucking Bowie! 620 00:30:33,555 --> 00:30:38,111 Come on. That movie changed my life. 621 00:30:38,112 --> 00:30:39,975 - What have you done to me? 622 00:30:39,976 --> 00:30:42,770 - I've given you something you never dared dream of. 623 00:30:42,771 --> 00:30:45,118 - What? - Everlasting Life. 624 00:30:45,119 --> 00:30:49,260 - Miriam Blaylock is the culmination 625 00:30:49,261 --> 00:30:53,264 of the lesbian vampires of the 1970s. 626 00:30:53,265 --> 00:30:55,474 - Miriam does think at her in lesbian. 627 00:30:56,682 --> 00:30:58,372 There's a scene, Catherine Deneuve 628 00:30:58,373 --> 00:31:00,996 just kind of standing there in a veil looking amazing 629 00:31:00,997 --> 00:31:03,481 and she thinks lesbianonic thoughts. 630 00:31:03,482 --> 00:31:04,965 It's Susan Sarandon. 631 00:31:04,966 --> 00:31:07,726 And then Susan Sarandon like, she looks up and she's like. 632 00:31:07,727 --> 00:31:09,004 - I'm sorry, what did you say? 633 00:31:09,005 --> 00:31:10,764 - And Catherine Deneuve's like. 634 00:31:10,765 --> 00:31:13,250 - Nothing, but I would like to talk to you. 635 00:31:14,631 --> 00:31:16,494 - Uh, uh, yes, I'd like that. 636 00:31:16,495 --> 00:31:20,878 - I thought that was such a cool take on vampirism. 637 00:31:20,879 --> 00:31:25,884 The seduction was just this kind of lesbian telepathy. 638 00:31:26,988 --> 00:31:29,957 It was this idea of it's a mind thing first. 639 00:31:32,166 --> 00:31:33,615 - I don't know why I'm here. 640 00:31:34,513 --> 00:31:36,031 - Come in. 641 00:31:36,032 --> 00:31:40,276 And then of course the really hot sex scene. 642 00:31:42,970 --> 00:31:45,419 - What's that piece your playing? 643 00:31:45,420 --> 00:31:46,869 - It's "Lakme" by Delibes. 644 00:31:46,870 --> 00:31:48,733 - Can we talk about the Coloratura 645 00:31:48,734 --> 00:31:50,873 Meso Soprano duet from "Lakme"? 646 00:31:53,187 --> 00:31:54,153 - Is it a love song? 647 00:31:56,017 --> 00:31:56,845 - I told you. 648 00:31:57,743 --> 00:31:58,917 It was sung by two women. 649 00:32:00,539 --> 00:32:02,126 - Sounds like a love song. 650 00:32:02,127 --> 00:32:03,921 - Then I suppose that's what it is. 651 00:32:03,922 --> 00:32:06,130 - Da, da, da, da, da. 652 00:32:06,131 --> 00:32:10,789 Yeah. Every time a lesbian vampire has sex, they play that. 653 00:32:12,861 --> 00:32:17,383 - "The Hunger" is the first lesbian sex scene I ever saw. 654 00:32:18,798 --> 00:32:19,971 - There's like a moment where 655 00:32:19,972 --> 00:32:21,317 like she's kinda sucking on her wrist 656 00:32:21,318 --> 00:32:23,148 and it felt really like, 657 00:32:24,943 --> 00:32:26,565 I know what I'm looking at here. 658 00:32:27,704 --> 00:32:32,156 - Miriam, she really is like a vampire mommy 659 00:32:32,157 --> 00:32:36,539 who's inducting Susan Sarandon into this world 660 00:32:36,540 --> 00:32:39,715 through the exchange of blood and ritual. 661 00:32:39,716 --> 00:32:41,786 - "The Hunger" is fascinating 662 00:32:41,787 --> 00:32:46,792 because it purports to be celebrating homosexual desire, 663 00:32:47,655 --> 00:32:48,896 but when you really look at it, 664 00:32:48,897 --> 00:32:49,864 the straight men are duplicating this 665 00:32:49,865 --> 00:32:51,416 for their own satisfaction. 666 00:32:51,417 --> 00:32:55,075 Until you go into a lesbian bar and we see "The Hunger" 667 00:32:55,076 --> 00:32:57,146 and we know that they're basically 668 00:32:57,147 --> 00:32:58,977 just kind of ripping off our culture. 669 00:33:00,495 --> 00:33:03,739 We've all been trained to find ourselves 670 00:33:03,740 --> 00:33:05,016 in these narratives. 671 00:33:05,017 --> 00:33:06,225 We found ourselves. 672 00:33:08,538 --> 00:33:10,849 - We're damned to live forever. 673 00:33:10,850 --> 00:33:12,852 With no release, no end. 674 00:33:15,683 --> 00:33:17,960 And I need you to share it with me. 675 00:33:17,961 --> 00:33:21,170 - "The Hunger", ugh, lesbian seduction at its finest. 676 00:33:21,171 --> 00:33:24,070 And also, the reality that lesbians, 677 00:33:24,071 --> 00:33:26,901 we are just gonna be stuck in eternity next to our exes. 678 00:33:27,833 --> 00:33:30,145 - All of you, all my loves. 679 00:33:30,146 --> 00:33:33,320 Surrounded by them. 680 00:33:33,321 --> 00:33:34,426 Just forever. 681 00:33:36,014 --> 00:33:38,739 What keeps coming up in each of these movies 682 00:33:38,740 --> 00:33:42,226 is like once you go dyke, 683 00:33:42,227 --> 00:33:44,090 maybe you'll start enjoying sex for once. 684 00:33:44,091 --> 00:33:46,747 Like that's what keeps happening every single time 685 00:33:46,748 --> 00:33:51,580 is that these women are like, oh, this is it. 686 00:33:51,581 --> 00:33:54,824 - It's not nearly as difficult as you imagined, is it? 687 00:33:56,620 --> 00:33:58,552 - "The Hunger" just took that genre 688 00:33:58,553 --> 00:34:01,866 and went phew out to the, you know, just skyrocketed. 689 00:34:01,867 --> 00:34:04,351 But my absolute favorite, "Lair of the White Worm." 690 00:34:10,634 --> 00:34:15,328 Amanda Donohoe straps on the biggest dildo 691 00:34:15,329 --> 00:34:17,985 I have ever seen in my life. 692 00:34:17,986 --> 00:34:20,540 It was like a Buick. She strapped on a Buick. 693 00:34:20,541 --> 00:34:24,233 There's this virgin quivering on the altar 694 00:34:24,234 --> 00:34:28,893 as they do this, she's stepping closer and closer 695 00:34:28,894 --> 00:34:33,242 with his Buick strapped on. 696 00:34:33,243 --> 00:34:36,349 It's the campiest greatest thing I've ever seen. 697 00:34:38,490 --> 00:34:41,492 - What vampire movies allow for 698 00:34:41,493 --> 00:34:45,427 is a celebration of morality-free sexuality. 699 00:34:45,428 --> 00:34:47,118 - Bet your girlfriend doesn't do this for you. 700 00:34:47,119 --> 00:34:50,397 - Nah. Nor me Mum neither. 701 00:34:50,398 --> 00:34:52,468 - Oh, I remind you of your mother, do I? 702 00:34:52,469 --> 00:34:53,918 - And for the most part, 703 00:34:53,919 --> 00:34:55,989 people are terrified of that notion. 704 00:34:55,990 --> 00:34:56,853 - I give you 705 00:34:58,648 --> 00:35:01,513 Katrina! 706 00:35:03,860 --> 00:35:07,621 - "Vamp" is a very interesting gem of a vampire film 707 00:35:07,622 --> 00:35:10,624 because it's set at a vampire strip club. 708 00:35:12,386 --> 00:35:14,559 Sex work is a huge part of queer history 709 00:35:14,560 --> 00:35:18,011 and what's interesting about "Vamp" is that sex work 710 00:35:18,012 --> 00:35:21,014 and vampirism is linked. 711 00:35:21,015 --> 00:35:25,364 That shows a sex worker being in control of the situation, 712 00:35:26,434 --> 00:35:28,125 which is itself also very queer. 713 00:35:28,126 --> 00:35:31,128 - Oh my God! "Vamp"! 714 00:35:31,129 --> 00:35:32,129 - Wow. 715 00:35:32,130 --> 00:35:33,475 "Vamp" and Grace Jones. 716 00:35:33,476 --> 00:35:34,615 - Grace Jones. 717 00:35:36,030 --> 00:35:38,307 Icon. - Oh, Grace Jones. 718 00:35:38,308 --> 00:35:42,346 - Men love Grace Jones and women love Grace Jones. 719 00:35:42,347 --> 00:35:44,969 What could Grace Jones really have done 720 00:35:44,970 --> 00:35:46,557 if she wasn't an icon? 721 00:35:46,558 --> 00:35:48,593 - Grace Jones, can I please talk, oh my God. 722 00:35:48,594 --> 00:35:51,149 When she comes out. 723 00:35:57,362 --> 00:36:01,848 - In the middle of that film was this performance art piece. 724 00:36:01,849 --> 00:36:03,850 It seemed like Grace Jones came in 725 00:36:03,851 --> 00:36:05,369 and did that part of the movie. 726 00:36:05,370 --> 00:36:06,922 When you see her, she's white, 727 00:36:06,923 --> 00:36:10,063 like she is white, white, white and with blue eyes. 728 00:36:10,064 --> 00:36:12,479 Then she starts to strip, 729 00:36:12,480 --> 00:36:16,794 she's doing a strip tease of her whiteness to blackness. 730 00:36:16,795 --> 00:36:18,727 She's basically like exposing 731 00:36:18,728 --> 00:36:21,626 actually you've been watching a black woman 732 00:36:21,627 --> 00:36:23,214 doing this dance for you. 733 00:36:23,215 --> 00:36:25,975 It was such an arresting, provocative 734 00:36:25,976 --> 00:36:27,908 piece of performance art that just seemed 735 00:36:27,909 --> 00:36:30,808 totally out of place in the best way 736 00:36:30,809 --> 00:36:32,569 in this super goofy movie. 737 00:36:33,743 --> 00:36:35,882 - I remember walking into the dressing room 738 00:36:35,883 --> 00:36:37,987 and there was Grace Jones, 739 00:36:37,988 --> 00:36:39,851 and she was completely naked 740 00:36:39,852 --> 00:36:43,855 and Keith Haring was drawing white lines all over her body. 741 00:36:43,856 --> 00:36:46,755 I got a chance to just sit and watch them draw 742 00:36:46,756 --> 00:36:48,722 and I always remember that moment. 743 00:36:48,723 --> 00:36:52,174 Keith Haring was a artist, an AIDS activist, 744 00:36:52,175 --> 00:36:56,005 and he was really fundamental in bringing out the issue 745 00:36:56,006 --> 00:36:58,145 when everybody was dealing with aids. 746 00:36:58,146 --> 00:37:00,596 - We have this incredibly important piece 747 00:37:00,597 --> 00:37:04,566 of queer art history with the Keith Haring body painting 748 00:37:04,567 --> 00:37:07,776 on Grace Jones that elevates the film 749 00:37:07,777 --> 00:37:09,778 into an artistic space. 750 00:37:10,780 --> 00:37:12,125 - She's, I, I... 751 00:37:14,715 --> 00:37:16,854 - There's not a lot of women that I've seen 752 00:37:16,855 --> 00:37:18,580 that are my color complexion 753 00:37:18,581 --> 00:37:21,549 and chocolate like me in a strong role. 754 00:37:22,550 --> 00:37:24,068 She was also androgynous. 755 00:37:24,069 --> 00:37:25,933 She was kind of fucking with gender. 756 00:37:27,314 --> 00:37:29,211 - Grace Jones might as well have been a gay vampire 757 00:37:29,212 --> 00:37:30,695 in real actual life. 758 00:37:30,696 --> 00:37:34,043 She moved through the world with that confusing blend 759 00:37:34,044 --> 00:37:35,769 of masculine/feminine energy. 760 00:37:35,770 --> 00:37:39,014 - She had very powerful feminine but very powerful male. 761 00:37:39,015 --> 00:37:41,292 She had both of those entities to me. 762 00:37:41,293 --> 00:37:43,225 - There's these almost monstrous 763 00:37:43,226 --> 00:37:47,505 but kind of beautiful displays of genderless queer power. 764 00:37:47,506 --> 00:37:48,748 - As a young person, 765 00:37:48,749 --> 00:37:50,784 I felt very out of my element gender-wise, 766 00:37:50,785 --> 00:37:53,373 like I felt like, hey, I really like being a girl, 767 00:37:53,374 --> 00:37:55,306 but like sometimes people don't think I'm a girl 768 00:37:55,307 --> 00:37:58,930 and that makes me feel really scared or ashamed. 769 00:37:58,931 --> 00:38:00,587 There was something about the way 770 00:38:00,588 --> 00:38:03,280 Grace Jones carried herself. 771 00:38:03,281 --> 00:38:07,111 It made me feel like I was less weird. 772 00:38:07,112 --> 00:38:10,010 - She has the testosterone of like 10,000 men 773 00:38:10,011 --> 00:38:13,738 as well as the estrogen of maybe 9,000 women. 774 00:38:13,739 --> 00:38:15,292 - Does that make you bisexual? 775 00:38:15,293 --> 00:38:19,710 - I think that it's ridiculous trying to categorize 776 00:38:19,711 --> 00:38:23,783 people's feelings or saying what does one prefer. 777 00:38:23,784 --> 00:38:25,647 There's no comparison. 778 00:38:25,648 --> 00:38:27,718 You can't just say one's better than the other 779 00:38:27,719 --> 00:38:30,583 or one's worse than the other, I prefer one to the other. 780 00:38:30,584 --> 00:38:32,654 It's just do what you feel 781 00:38:32,655 --> 00:38:35,173 when you feel like it if you feel like it. 782 00:38:44,149 --> 00:38:44,977 - Black widow. 783 00:38:47,117 --> 00:38:49,153 She mates and she kills. 784 00:38:52,019 --> 00:38:53,951 - In the late 80s/early 90s 785 00:38:53,952 --> 00:38:58,093 you see this reemergence of the film noir heroine 786 00:38:58,094 --> 00:39:00,268 or the vamp if you will. 787 00:39:03,789 --> 00:39:07,759 But you see her from the perspective of female rage. 788 00:39:14,869 --> 00:39:16,422 - Really starting to piss me off. 789 00:39:16,423 --> 00:39:19,908 - The overarching conservatism of the Reagan era 790 00:39:19,909 --> 00:39:22,048 was bad for queer people in general, 791 00:39:22,049 --> 00:39:23,912 but bad for women specifically. 792 00:39:23,913 --> 00:39:27,778 - There's this real concern in the backlash of feminism 793 00:39:27,779 --> 00:39:30,815 that women are essentially too angry. 794 00:39:32,853 --> 00:39:34,647 - You watch your mouth, buddy. 795 00:39:34,648 --> 00:39:36,269 - So suddenly it was like, well, 796 00:39:36,270 --> 00:39:38,444 we'll make the lesbians the villains for a while 797 00:39:38,445 --> 00:39:39,859 and see how that goes. 798 00:39:45,590 --> 00:39:47,245 - The 90s were kind of vicious. 799 00:39:50,768 --> 00:39:53,425 Lesbian chic vicious. 800 00:39:55,220 --> 00:39:57,290 - Lesbian chic, for those of you that don't know, 801 00:39:57,291 --> 00:40:01,570 is when lesbians became very, very popular 802 00:40:01,571 --> 00:40:04,331 within pop culture in America. 803 00:40:04,332 --> 00:40:07,093 - All of a sudden everyone's doing a lesbian thing. 804 00:40:07,094 --> 00:40:09,302 So it was sort of exciting but at the same time 805 00:40:09,303 --> 00:40:11,408 it was like, what's happening? 806 00:40:14,515 --> 00:40:17,517 - The characters were supposed to be lesbians, 807 00:40:17,518 --> 00:40:19,243 but they weren't written by lesbians, 808 00:40:19,244 --> 00:40:20,762 they weren't directed by lesbians 809 00:40:20,763 --> 00:40:23,350 and they certainly weren't being played by lesbians. 810 00:40:23,351 --> 00:40:26,044 So we were raised from our own narrative. 811 00:40:28,840 --> 00:40:30,944 - Like there had been some thievery. 812 00:40:30,945 --> 00:40:34,983 - There was some desire to see bisexual women 813 00:40:34,984 --> 00:40:39,021 and see an expression of a kind of sexual liberation, 814 00:40:39,022 --> 00:40:43,993 but there also had to be a villainizing of that liberation. 815 00:40:45,235 --> 00:40:46,651 - What's your new book about? 816 00:40:50,102 --> 00:40:52,933 - A detective. He falls for the wrong woman. 817 00:40:57,524 --> 00:40:59,248 - What happens? 818 00:40:59,249 --> 00:41:01,527 She kills him. 819 00:41:01,528 --> 00:41:04,288 - "Basic Instinct" comes out in 1992, 820 00:41:04,289 --> 00:41:07,325 and in that film we see the lesbian vampire 821 00:41:07,326 --> 00:41:11,260 transformed into the dangerous femme fatale. 822 00:41:11,261 --> 00:41:15,369 The character of Catherine Tramell is this shifty bisexual 823 00:41:17,267 --> 00:41:20,684 who pierces men with her phallus. 824 00:41:28,831 --> 00:41:30,279 - I remember seeing "Basic Instinct" 825 00:41:30,280 --> 00:41:31,798 and getting really excited 'cause oh, finally, 826 00:41:31,799 --> 00:41:34,076 there's like a, you know, a bisexual on the screen. 827 00:41:40,532 --> 00:41:42,429 - You get to see this character 828 00:41:42,430 --> 00:41:45,985 who seems complex and in a relationship with this woman. 829 00:41:45,986 --> 00:41:46,745 Hi. 830 00:41:48,057 --> 00:41:49,954 - But that relationship is clearly 831 00:41:49,955 --> 00:41:51,785 just meant for the male gaze. 832 00:41:54,409 --> 00:41:55,926 And is very throwaway. 833 00:42:01,691 --> 00:42:03,520 Roxy? 834 00:42:03,521 --> 00:42:08,526 - There's a depiction of heartless bisexuals in in the movie 835 00:42:09,906 --> 00:42:12,529 that seemed to me actually kind of reactionary at the time. 836 00:42:12,530 --> 00:42:14,013 - You didn't feel anything for him, 837 00:42:14,014 --> 00:42:16,049 you just had sex with him for your book? 838 00:42:16,050 --> 00:42:17,017 - In the beginning. 839 00:42:18,190 --> 00:42:20,019 Then I got to like what he did for me. 840 00:42:20,020 --> 00:42:24,333 - I actually remember having to cross a picket line 841 00:42:24,334 --> 00:42:25,714 to go see "Basic Instinct" 842 00:42:25,715 --> 00:42:29,062 and having very conflicted feelings about it. 843 00:42:29,063 --> 00:42:31,099 But I also really wanted to see this movie. 844 00:42:35,035 --> 00:42:36,898 - My friends were protesting outside of screenings, 845 00:42:36,899 --> 00:42:40,177 so I actually snuck with another friend of mine 846 00:42:40,178 --> 00:42:42,628 to a different neighborhood to go see it. 847 00:42:45,390 --> 00:42:48,323 - Even if it's this sort of unflattering portrayal 848 00:42:48,324 --> 00:42:50,187 of who we are, we're just so excited 849 00:42:50,188 --> 00:42:52,292 to see ourselves that there's no way 850 00:42:52,293 --> 00:42:54,363 you can't identify with it. 851 00:42:54,364 --> 00:42:55,882 - Not that we can't also be murderers. 852 00:42:55,883 --> 00:42:58,298 I know some perfectly horrible homosexuals. 853 00:43:03,028 --> 00:43:06,548 It's just that there's not a movie playing in the cinema 854 00:43:06,549 --> 00:43:09,689 next door where Catherine Tramell and Roxy 855 00:43:09,690 --> 00:43:12,968 just like have cute dinner parties, you know? 856 00:43:12,969 --> 00:43:14,487 Meh! 857 00:43:14,488 --> 00:43:16,040 - We just need more representation. 858 00:43:16,041 --> 00:43:19,181 - People really love to get mad about queer villains, 859 00:43:19,182 --> 00:43:20,631 but I find queer villains 860 00:43:20,632 --> 00:43:23,841 to be tremendously powerful and interesting. 861 00:43:23,842 --> 00:43:25,223 - Somebody has to die. 862 00:43:26,983 --> 00:43:27,812 - Why? 863 00:43:29,848 --> 00:43:31,332 - Somebody always does. 864 00:43:32,644 --> 00:43:35,853 - "Basic Instinct" is very successful. 865 00:43:37,373 --> 00:43:41,583 And unleashes a slew of bisexual killers 866 00:43:41,584 --> 00:43:43,621 in films like "Poison Ivy", 867 00:43:45,139 --> 00:43:46,623 "Wild Things", 868 00:43:48,556 --> 00:43:50,524 and "Single White Female." 869 00:43:58,912 --> 00:44:00,740 - You've gotta be kidding. 870 00:44:00,741 --> 00:44:03,156 - In the 90s you see queer characters 871 00:44:03,157 --> 00:44:05,020 wanting to take over the bodies 872 00:44:05,021 --> 00:44:07,954 or the lives of the protagonists. 873 00:44:10,924 --> 00:44:14,512 You can track that back to Carmilla, 874 00:44:14,513 --> 00:44:19,518 the stranger that shows up at the doorstep of our hero 875 00:44:20,692 --> 00:44:24,522 and begins to suck away her identity. 876 00:44:24,523 --> 00:44:26,111 - I love myself like this. 877 00:44:27,112 --> 00:44:28,630 - I really wanna do that. 878 00:44:28,631 --> 00:44:31,771 I just wanna move in with someone and become them. 879 00:44:31,772 --> 00:44:34,878 - Anything of mine that you want, just go ahead. 880 00:44:34,879 --> 00:44:36,396 Share and share alike. 881 00:44:36,397 --> 00:44:40,090 - There's this push and pull of do I wanna be with you? 882 00:44:40,091 --> 00:44:41,574 Do I want to be you? 883 00:44:41,575 --> 00:44:44,922 Am I in league with you or am I in competition with you? 884 00:44:44,923 --> 00:44:47,649 - Ah! - And how painful 885 00:44:47,650 --> 00:44:49,133 the confusion of that is. 886 00:44:49,134 --> 00:44:49,963 - No. 887 00:44:58,316 --> 00:44:59,972 - I mean, I remember watching "Single White Female" 888 00:44:59,973 --> 00:45:02,388 and thinking this is the most homophobic movie 889 00:45:02,389 --> 00:45:04,631 I've ever seen in my entire life. 890 00:45:05,979 --> 00:45:08,877 How could you do that? 891 00:45:08,878 --> 00:45:10,189 Everything I've done, I've done for you. 892 00:45:10,190 --> 00:45:11,708 Don't you understand that? 893 00:45:11,709 --> 00:45:15,677 - But it also feels real in this like very interesting way 894 00:45:15,678 --> 00:45:18,887 where it's like this desire as this like obliterating force. 895 00:45:25,308 --> 00:45:27,585 - When I first sought "Mulholland Drive" 896 00:45:27,586 --> 00:45:30,968 I was 20 years old 897 00:45:30,969 --> 00:45:35,835 and I left that theater thinking 898 00:45:35,836 --> 00:45:37,803 I'm a lesbian. 899 00:45:37,804 --> 00:45:42,809 And then I didn't come out for 14 more years. 900 00:45:43,982 --> 00:45:45,155 - Camilla. 901 00:45:45,156 --> 00:45:47,709 - Like "Basic Instinct", "Mulholland Drive" 902 00:45:47,710 --> 00:45:50,332 comes out of the Carmilla narrative. 903 00:45:53,060 --> 00:45:57,477 It's very much a contemporary perverse re-imagining 904 00:45:57,478 --> 00:46:01,654 of the mysterious woman crashing by the side of the road 905 00:46:01,655 --> 00:46:04,762 and being taken in by an innocent. 906 00:46:05,659 --> 00:46:07,074 - Where were you hurt? 907 00:46:09,490 --> 00:46:13,183 - "Mulholland Drive" is a series of scenes 908 00:46:13,184 --> 00:46:14,978 that happen twice. 909 00:46:14,979 --> 00:46:18,844 Once in an idealized dream life and once in reality. 910 00:46:20,294 --> 00:46:22,192 - What are you doing? - What are you doing? 911 00:46:22,193 --> 00:46:23,607 - We don't stop here. - We don't stop here. 912 00:46:25,092 --> 00:46:28,785 - As viewers, you're second guessing your own experience. 913 00:46:33,273 --> 00:46:37,000 I can't think of a better analogy cinematically 914 00:46:37,001 --> 00:46:41,074 for what it's like to be gay and not know yet. 915 00:46:42,420 --> 00:46:45,733 Have you ever done this before? 916 00:46:46,631 --> 00:46:47,459 - I don't know. 917 00:46:48,875 --> 00:46:49,737 Have you? 918 00:46:51,912 --> 00:46:53,879 - You have the one experience 919 00:46:53,880 --> 00:46:57,192 of externally walking through life. 920 00:46:57,193 --> 00:46:59,816 - Hi, I'm Diane Selwyn. 921 00:46:59,817 --> 00:47:02,266 - And then there's also the internal life. 922 00:47:02,267 --> 00:47:04,787 - My name's Betty. - No, it's not. 923 00:47:06,168 --> 00:47:10,309 - That is in constant conflict with the world around you. 924 00:47:10,310 --> 00:47:14,727 What I think is so deeply touching about the film 925 00:47:14,728 --> 00:47:17,730 is the idea that there is this idealized 926 00:47:17,731 --> 00:47:19,284 female relationship. 927 00:47:20,216 --> 00:47:21,804 - Good night, sweet Betty. 928 00:47:23,910 --> 00:47:27,913 - This moment of recognizing deep love for one another. 929 00:47:27,914 --> 00:47:31,331 Good night. 930 00:47:35,128 --> 00:47:39,441 - As we go from one reality to another one, 931 00:47:39,442 --> 00:47:42,307 the two lead characters kind of swap places. 932 00:47:43,861 --> 00:47:47,553 - When the film switches into that new gear 933 00:47:50,419 --> 00:47:54,905 and we wake up essentially into Diane Selwyn's reality, 934 00:47:54,906 --> 00:47:56,873 the Naomi Watts character. 935 00:47:56,874 --> 00:47:57,874 - Hey, pretty girl. 936 00:47:59,842 --> 00:48:00,705 Time to wake up. 937 00:48:02,086 --> 00:48:04,777 - We realize that the first part 938 00:48:04,778 --> 00:48:08,677 was a sort of dream like construction of a reality 939 00:48:08,678 --> 00:48:11,611 that she would like to be living. 940 00:48:11,612 --> 00:48:12,993 This is all 941 00:48:14,339 --> 00:48:15,616 a tape recording. 942 00:48:16,583 --> 00:48:17,411 It is 943 00:48:19,103 --> 00:48:20,620 an illusion. 944 00:48:22,106 --> 00:48:25,902 - As opposed to the actual reality she's living in, 945 00:48:25,903 --> 00:48:28,318 in which her girlfriend is ignoring her 946 00:48:28,319 --> 00:48:31,908 and hooking up with a more powerful man. 947 00:48:31,909 --> 00:48:33,703 And she's plotting to kill her. 948 00:48:34,912 --> 00:48:38,224 You got the money? 949 00:48:38,225 --> 00:48:39,985 This is the girl. 950 00:48:39,986 --> 00:48:44,644 - Diane and Camilla's real life relationship is fraught 951 00:48:44,645 --> 00:48:46,992 and clearly at the end of something. 952 00:48:46,993 --> 00:48:48,648 - You want me to make this easy for you? 953 00:48:48,649 --> 00:48:49,891 No. 954 00:48:49,892 --> 00:48:53,377 No fucking way! It's not gonna be! 955 00:48:53,378 --> 00:48:56,173 It's not easy for me! - Diane! 956 00:48:56,174 --> 00:49:01,110 - But the fact that the film spends most of its time 957 00:49:02,318 --> 00:49:04,664 in her dream life of what she wished 958 00:49:04,665 --> 00:49:06,253 that relationship could be. 959 00:49:07,634 --> 00:49:11,361 It's less a negative depiction of a queer relationship 960 00:49:11,362 --> 00:49:14,572 and more a depiction of a human relationship. 961 00:49:28,793 --> 00:49:32,209 - "Heavenly Creatures" is Peter Jackson's film, 962 00:49:32,210 --> 00:49:35,074 co-written with Fran Walsh and based on the true story 963 00:49:35,075 --> 00:49:38,698 of two teenage girls who become friends 964 00:49:38,699 --> 00:49:41,184 and lovers 965 00:49:41,185 --> 00:49:43,980 and murderers. 966 00:49:43,981 --> 00:49:45,291 - It's Mummy! 967 00:49:45,292 --> 00:49:48,294 - There is this terror at the idea of like 968 00:49:48,295 --> 00:49:51,470 teenage girl friendship tilting over into romance. 969 00:49:51,471 --> 00:49:53,990 - Homosexuality. 970 00:49:53,991 --> 00:49:56,993 - But she's always been a normal happy child. 971 00:49:56,994 --> 00:49:58,649 - Oh, it can strike at any time 972 00:49:58,650 --> 00:50:01,963 and adolescents are particularly vulnerable. 973 00:50:01,964 --> 00:50:04,517 - When I was 18, I moved in with my best friend 974 00:50:04,518 --> 00:50:06,312 in New York and I was in love with her. 975 00:50:06,313 --> 00:50:08,659 I was truly in love with her. 976 00:50:08,660 --> 00:50:13,665 And we went to see "Heavenly Creatures." 977 00:50:25,884 --> 00:50:27,161 And it changed everything. 978 00:50:27,162 --> 00:50:28,541 I took the step and I was like, 979 00:50:28,542 --> 00:50:30,233 "I want to be with you. 980 00:50:30,234 --> 00:50:32,167 Let's just live the way we wanna live." 981 00:50:33,961 --> 00:50:37,550 It was life affirming. 982 00:50:37,551 --> 00:50:40,139 - When I was younger, I think I knew I was queer 983 00:50:40,140 --> 00:50:43,280 even though I didn't have language for it necessarily. 984 00:50:43,281 --> 00:50:45,420 - I think I'm going crazy. 985 00:50:46,354 --> 00:50:48,699 - No, you're not, Gina. 986 00:50:48,700 --> 00:50:50,425 It's everyone else who's bonkers. 987 00:50:51,738 --> 00:50:54,533 - I was very adept at operating in the world 988 00:50:54,534 --> 00:50:57,260 and then running this elaborate movie in my head 989 00:50:57,261 --> 00:50:58,641 where things were different. 990 00:50:59,746 --> 00:51:02,368 So I totally connected with that idea 991 00:51:02,369 --> 00:51:05,130 of having this fantasy life that you could escape to 992 00:51:05,131 --> 00:51:06,924 and wanting to make that real. 993 00:51:08,306 --> 00:51:09,135 - Oh God! 994 00:51:11,482 --> 00:51:15,864 We have a son, and heir. 995 00:51:15,865 --> 00:51:17,211 You're such an incredible woman. 996 00:51:17,212 --> 00:51:20,594 - I couldn't have done it without you, Charles. 997 00:51:22,182 --> 00:51:24,873 - Any young woman who ever even had an inkling 998 00:51:24,874 --> 00:51:26,772 that they might like other girls, 999 00:51:26,773 --> 00:51:31,466 sees that relationship and it just feels good. 1000 00:51:31,467 --> 00:51:33,019 It speaks to being a young girl 1001 00:51:33,020 --> 00:51:35,884 trying to figure out how the fuck she wants to live her life 1002 00:51:35,885 --> 00:51:37,577 and who she wants to live it with. 1003 00:51:38,681 --> 00:51:40,166 - We felt satisfied indeed. 1004 00:51:41,581 --> 00:51:44,756 We have now learned the peace of the thing called bliss. 1005 00:51:46,310 --> 00:51:48,311 The joy of the thing called sin. 1006 00:51:51,142 --> 00:51:53,178 - It's this thing we come up against over and over again. 1007 00:51:54,628 --> 00:51:57,320 Everyone is like this attachment is very passionate, 1008 00:51:57,321 --> 00:51:58,598 therefore it is bad. 1009 00:51:59,737 --> 00:52:02,187 - Your daughter appears to have formed 1010 00:52:02,188 --> 00:52:05,328 a rather unwholesome attachment to Juliet. 1011 00:52:07,503 --> 00:52:11,575 - When straight people have like intense, passionate, 1012 00:52:11,576 --> 00:52:14,889 emotionally volcanic relationships, that's aspirational. 1013 00:52:14,890 --> 00:52:17,098 And when queer people have like intense 1014 00:52:17,099 --> 00:52:19,825 emotionally volcanic relationship, it's dangerous. 1015 00:52:19,826 --> 00:52:23,036 - It's the intensity of the friendship that concerns me. 1016 00:52:24,451 --> 00:52:28,317 I think we should avert trouble before it starts. 1017 00:52:29,836 --> 00:52:33,149 - I was rooting 100% for those girls to be together. 1018 00:52:33,150 --> 00:52:37,118 We're not going to be separated. We're not. 1019 00:52:37,948 --> 00:52:39,638 They can't make us! 1020 00:52:39,639 --> 00:52:44,644 - You didn't watch society to interfere with their lives. 1021 00:52:45,507 --> 00:52:46,921 - You're not going anywhere. 1022 00:52:46,922 --> 00:52:48,957 You're 15 years old, Yvonne! 1023 00:52:48,958 --> 00:52:51,582 - Anger against mother boiled up inside me. 1024 00:52:53,066 --> 00:52:56,138 As it is she who was one of the main obstacles in my path. 1025 00:52:57,312 --> 00:53:00,176 - The film, it's quite sympathetic 1026 00:53:00,177 --> 00:53:03,765 to the killers. 1027 00:53:03,766 --> 00:53:08,599 Is the message if you just let queers be, they won't kill? 1028 00:53:09,531 --> 00:53:11,635 I'm not so sure. 1029 00:53:11,636 --> 00:53:14,431 I think it's more indicative of the dangers 1030 00:53:14,432 --> 00:53:17,365 of escaping into this fantasy world. 1031 00:53:17,366 --> 00:53:19,160 It is because we are mad! 1032 00:53:19,161 --> 00:53:21,819 We are both stark raving mad! 1033 00:53:24,925 --> 00:53:27,030 - The psychic damage of forbidding someone 1034 00:53:27,031 --> 00:53:30,827 from being who they are is so profound that, you know, 1035 00:53:30,828 --> 00:53:33,209 you end up with these like very bad situations. 1036 00:53:33,210 --> 00:53:34,072 - Look. Mother. 1037 00:53:48,017 --> 00:53:50,709 - If we wanna be us, we wanna be us. 1038 00:53:50,710 --> 00:53:54,437 And if you don't want that, it could get ugly. 1039 00:53:57,510 --> 00:53:58,338 - Oh my God. 1040 00:54:00,375 --> 00:54:02,825 - You're asking me to help you fuck over the mob. 1041 00:54:04,344 --> 00:54:06,035 I can fuck someone I've just met. 1042 00:54:07,451 --> 00:54:11,248 But steal? I need to know someone like I know myself. 1043 00:54:12,421 --> 00:54:14,422 - You think you know me like that? 1044 00:54:14,423 --> 00:54:18,738 - What a gift it is to be a lesbian and watch "Bound." 1045 00:54:19,980 --> 00:54:20,809 - Touch it. 1046 00:54:22,949 --> 00:54:24,019 - What are you doing? 1047 00:54:25,503 --> 00:54:26,780 - Isn't it obvious? 1048 00:54:28,472 --> 00:54:30,645 I'm trying to seduce you. 1049 00:54:30,646 --> 00:54:32,337 - Before they made "The Matrix," 1050 00:54:32,338 --> 00:54:34,580 The Wachowskis directed this really hot movie 1051 00:54:34,581 --> 00:54:36,168 about two lesbians. 1052 00:54:36,169 --> 00:54:41,174 Queerness aside, it's just this great noir pot boiler. 1053 00:54:42,624 --> 00:54:45,004 Caesar's gonna get the money, he's gonna bring it- 1054 00:54:45,005 --> 00:54:47,075 - How much money? - Shelly said it's over 1055 00:54:47,076 --> 00:54:48,388 two million dollars. 1056 00:54:49,838 --> 00:54:51,977 - "Bound" was one of the best scripts I ever read. 1057 00:54:51,978 --> 00:54:55,670 But they went to Warner Brothers and Warner Brothers said, 1058 00:54:55,671 --> 00:55:00,296 "We'll make it, you know, if you make Corky a man." 1059 00:55:00,297 --> 00:55:02,022 - Do I make you nervous, Corky? 1060 00:55:04,301 --> 00:55:07,613 - Curious, baby. - It's funny. 1061 00:55:07,614 --> 00:55:10,202 I'm feeling a little bit curious myself. 1062 00:55:10,203 --> 00:55:11,652 - The Wachowskis said to me, 1063 00:55:11,653 --> 00:55:14,344 "You would not believe how many actresses refuse to come 1064 00:55:14,345 --> 00:55:16,139 and read because they thought 1065 00:55:16,140 --> 00:55:18,418 it would be detrimental to their career. 1066 00:55:19,902 --> 00:55:22,490 - Inside of you, there's a little dyke just like me. 1067 00:55:22,491 --> 00:55:24,147 - No, she's nothing like you. 1068 00:55:24,148 --> 00:55:26,218 She's a whole lot smarter than you are. 1069 00:55:26,219 --> 00:55:28,324 - My character in "Bound", 1070 00:55:28,325 --> 00:55:30,981 she's just a really brilliant woman, 1071 00:55:30,982 --> 00:55:34,985 stuck in a bad situation and she happens to be gay. 1072 00:55:37,334 --> 00:55:38,956 - I can't let you leave, Violet. 1073 00:55:40,716 --> 00:55:41,923 Now if you're not with me 1074 00:55:41,924 --> 00:55:43,580 then I have to assume you're against me. 1075 00:55:43,581 --> 00:55:48,586 - "Bound" has taken the murderous villainist lesbian. 1076 00:55:49,863 --> 00:55:53,350 Turn around. 1077 00:55:54,523 --> 00:55:55,730 You? 1078 00:55:55,731 --> 00:55:57,560 - But made them the star of the show 1079 00:55:57,561 --> 00:56:00,770 and made them who you are rooting for. 1080 00:56:04,361 --> 00:56:06,327 - You gotta be fucking kidding me. 1081 00:56:07,536 --> 00:56:09,330 - So when "Bound" was initially released, 1082 00:56:09,331 --> 00:56:12,298 we just thought it was a movie about lesbians 1083 00:56:12,299 --> 00:56:14,887 made by straight men. 1084 00:56:14,888 --> 00:56:19,893 Wake up, you fucking dyke. 1085 00:56:21,378 --> 00:56:26,313 - 'Cause I was so stuck on the, you know, said gender 1086 00:56:27,453 --> 00:56:29,074 that I just was like that's it, that's it. 1087 00:56:29,075 --> 00:56:30,075 All I need to know is that men made it. 1088 00:56:30,076 --> 00:56:31,802 It's corrupt, it's wrong. 1089 00:56:33,528 --> 00:56:35,839 Then I finally watched it and I was thinking 1090 00:56:35,840 --> 00:56:38,739 it actually gets a lot of les stuff really right 1091 00:56:38,740 --> 00:56:40,638 and it feels really queer. 1092 00:56:42,399 --> 00:56:44,469 - It was like, how can The Wachowskis 1093 00:56:44,470 --> 00:56:48,576 make such a beautiful, sensitive movie about women 1094 00:56:48,577 --> 00:56:50,716 and how can they know so much about 1095 00:56:50,717 --> 00:56:52,029 what's in a woman's heart? 1096 00:56:52,926 --> 00:56:54,340 - But as it turns out, 1097 00:56:54,341 --> 00:56:56,550 this was a movie about lesbians made my trans women. 1098 00:56:56,551 --> 00:56:58,863 Corky. 1099 00:57:02,902 --> 00:57:04,559 I wanna tell you something. 1100 00:57:05,663 --> 00:57:07,284 I know. 1101 00:57:07,285 --> 00:57:09,701 - Maybe that has something to do with why 1102 00:57:09,702 --> 00:57:12,255 it feels different when you're watching it. 1103 00:57:12,256 --> 00:57:14,534 Kiss me. 1104 00:57:17,261 --> 00:57:20,470 - The Wachowskis bring in Susie Bright as a consultant 1105 00:57:20,471 --> 00:57:23,024 so that when there is a lesbian sex scene, 1106 00:57:23,025 --> 00:57:25,648 an actual lesbian sexpert is coming in 1107 00:57:25,649 --> 00:57:27,063 to coach the actresses. 1108 00:57:33,726 --> 00:57:37,418 - Things like that specifically lesbianonic moment 1109 00:57:37,419 --> 00:57:39,593 when Gina Gershon like smells her fingers. 1110 00:57:42,079 --> 00:57:44,495 - Hmm. Corky. Corky. 1111 00:57:45,600 --> 00:57:47,842 - Or when she goes to the bar. 1112 00:57:49,983 --> 00:57:53,572 it was kind of giving a window into lesbian life 1113 00:57:53,573 --> 00:57:55,954 and it was just a genre movie. 1114 00:57:55,955 --> 00:57:57,369 Where's our money? 1115 00:58:01,236 --> 00:58:05,032 It reset 1116 00:58:05,033 --> 00:58:07,483 the calculus in my brain over what was possible. 1117 00:58:07,484 --> 00:58:10,797 - "Bound" really subverts that like dangerous women trope 1118 00:58:12,834 --> 00:58:17,320 because we finally get to see these lesbians as heroes. 1119 00:58:17,321 --> 00:58:19,115 - You don't want to shoot me, Vi. 1120 00:58:19,116 --> 00:58:22,739 I know you don't. 1121 00:58:22,740 --> 00:58:26,191 - Caesar, you don't know shit. 1122 00:58:30,507 --> 00:58:34,164 - You couldn't believe it because it hadn't happened before. 1123 00:58:34,165 --> 00:58:36,304 I was like wait, what? 1124 00:58:36,305 --> 00:58:37,685 They're the heroes? 1125 00:58:37,686 --> 00:58:40,067 - There's never a sense that these women 1126 00:58:40,068 --> 00:58:41,758 are being demonized. 1127 00:58:41,759 --> 00:58:43,657 We want them to get away with it 1128 00:58:43,658 --> 00:58:46,729 and we want them to get away with each other. 1129 00:58:46,730 --> 00:58:47,902 - You know what the difference is 1130 00:58:47,903 --> 00:58:49,595 between you and me, Violet? - No. 1131 00:58:51,320 --> 00:58:52,390 - Me neither. 1132 00:58:53,771 --> 00:58:56,393 Both alive, both together and with all the money. 1133 00:58:56,394 --> 00:58:59,397 And that's a radical act for a Hollywood movie. 1134 00:59:05,093 --> 00:59:09,130 - There's always been the terror of women with agency 1135 00:59:09,131 --> 00:59:11,547 finding other women with agency 1136 00:59:11,548 --> 00:59:14,378 and rebuilding a culture or a society. 1137 00:59:15,793 --> 00:59:18,036 And I think we see that central tension in horror 1138 00:59:18,037 --> 00:59:20,695 day after day, year after year, decade after decade. 1139 00:59:21,661 --> 00:59:23,075 - Part of me is embarrassed 1140 00:59:23,076 --> 00:59:27,771 that I love to see these horribly offensive, misogynist, 1141 00:59:28,634 --> 00:59:31,187 yet delicious female villains 1142 00:59:31,188 --> 00:59:34,017 but with the dearth of any kind of powerful women characters 1143 00:59:34,018 --> 00:59:36,330 on screen when I was growing up, 1144 00:59:36,331 --> 00:59:39,092 those women were weirdly aspirational. 1145 00:59:40,473 --> 00:59:41,991 I wanna be like the sexiest person in the room 1146 00:59:41,992 --> 00:59:43,233 that everyone's afraid of. 1147 00:59:47,998 --> 00:59:49,101 There's something there 1148 00:59:49,102 --> 00:59:51,104 that's sort of accidentally empowering. 1149 00:59:52,243 --> 00:59:54,659 - There are people who still do not have 1150 00:59:54,660 --> 00:59:56,281 even one single safe person 1151 00:59:56,282 --> 00:59:59,422 that they can talk about their queerness with. 1152 00:59:59,423 --> 01:00:03,115 So with watching a version of ourselves on screen, 1153 01:00:03,116 --> 01:00:08,121 it has profound effects in helping people feel less lonely. 1154 01:00:09,295 --> 01:00:10,813 - These films are very, very important 1155 01:00:10,814 --> 01:00:13,056 because they shape the way people look at the world. 1156 01:00:13,057 --> 01:00:15,369 Films make you realize what your desires are 1157 01:00:15,370 --> 01:00:18,510 or what your prejudices are or what you want. 1158 01:00:18,511 --> 01:00:20,857 Do you feel like an outsider? 1159 01:00:20,858 --> 01:00:24,068 Do you feel like an outcast? - We are the weirdos, mister. 1160 01:00:25,414 --> 01:00:27,933 - Do you feel that people should be accepted 1161 01:00:27,934 --> 01:00:29,590 and loved for who they are? 1162 01:00:29,591 --> 01:00:31,903 That to me is what queerness represents, 1163 01:00:31,904 --> 01:00:35,078 a fuck ton more than whether or not you eat pussy. 85256

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