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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,016 --> 00:00:04,016 http://Scene-RLS.net 2 00:00:04,100 --> 00:00:06,700 Here at the Repair Shop, we take amazing objects from the past... 3 00:00:06,720 --> 00:00:08,040 Oh, wow, look at that! 4 00:00:08,040 --> 00:00:09,800 ..and bring them back to life. 5 00:00:09,800 --> 00:00:13,280 There's so much history that could have been lost there. 6 00:00:13,280 --> 00:00:15,520 You've got to have a love to do this type of work. 7 00:00:20,040 --> 00:00:21,800 to the people we fix them for... 8 00:00:21,800 --> 00:00:24,160 Wow! 9 00:00:24,160 --> 00:00:27,240 Oh! I don't want to cry, but... Oh, my God! 10 00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:28,640 Heck of a history, isn't it? 11 00:00:28,640 --> 00:00:31,560 ..they also tell a bigger story about Britain... 12 00:00:31,560 --> 00:00:34,560 These went out of service in 1938. 13 00:00:34,560 --> 00:00:35,920 Aha! 14 00:00:35,920 --> 00:00:39,640 It's from my family business, which started in 1862. 15 00:00:39,640 --> 00:00:42,400 Bagpipes - over 100 years old! 16 00:00:42,400 --> 00:00:43,640 ..our history back then... 17 00:00:43,640 --> 00:00:45,280 They're just about the most modern 18 00:00:45,280 --> 00:00:47,280 designed bikes that I've seen for ages. 19 00:00:47,280 --> 00:00:48,840 It looks extremely sporting. 20 00:00:48,840 --> 00:00:50,520 ..and who we are now. 21 00:00:50,520 --> 00:00:52,280 Yes! 22 00:00:52,280 --> 00:00:53,400 I'm Jay Blades... 23 00:00:53,400 --> 00:00:55,120 Roll up, roll up, here we go. 24 00:00:55,120 --> 00:00:58,440 ..in this series we're going to look back at how we fixed... 25 00:00:58,440 --> 00:01:00,520 No idea where to start on this! 26 00:01:00,520 --> 00:01:03,080 ..some of our favourite items in the Barn... 27 00:01:04,560 --> 00:01:06,760 Over 100 years old? And still it stands. 28 00:01:06,760 --> 00:01:08,280 ..unlocking how the past... 29 00:01:08,280 --> 00:01:10,440 Look, look, look. See that? Look! 30 00:01:10,440 --> 00:01:12,600 You've literally just unlocked the secret. 31 00:01:12,600 --> 00:01:13,680 Now that's the story. 32 00:01:13,680 --> 00:01:15,640 ..shapes the way we live now. 33 00:01:15,640 --> 00:01:17,840 I can feel the memories she feels from it. 34 00:01:17,840 --> 00:01:20,800 The story that is behind - this is what's kept it alive. 35 00:01:28,120 --> 00:01:29,480 Here at the Repair Shop, 36 00:01:29,480 --> 00:01:32,240 we've got a talented team of makers and menders... 37 00:01:33,440 --> 00:01:36,040 ..but what people don't know is there's even more 38 00:01:36,040 --> 00:01:38,320 skill behind the scenes. 39 00:01:38,320 --> 00:01:41,240 Ceramics expert Kirsten is a mean fiddler... 40 00:01:42,360 --> 00:01:45,080 ..while wood genius Will is learning to strum... 41 00:01:46,240 --> 00:01:49,800 ..and you've probably clocked our resident horologist Steve, 42 00:01:49,800 --> 00:01:52,360 well, he's super skilled on sax! 43 00:01:55,760 --> 00:01:58,600 You see, that's just magical, innit? 44 00:01:58,600 --> 00:02:01,760 Throughout time, we've been enchanted by music 45 00:02:01,760 --> 00:02:05,640 and the instruments of today can be traced back thousands of years. 46 00:02:05,640 --> 00:02:09,680 These days, there are reckoned to be 1,500 different types you can 47 00:02:09,680 --> 00:02:11,080 bang... 48 00:02:12,160 --> 00:02:13,600 ..blow, or strum. 49 00:02:17,320 --> 00:02:19,760 through the barn doors. 50 00:02:19,760 --> 00:02:21,240 Wow! 51 00:02:21,240 --> 00:02:23,560 And lots of the instruments that we fix... 52 00:02:23,560 --> 00:02:26,840 If I broke one of these levers, it would be a bit of a problem. 53 00:02:26,840 --> 00:02:30,240 ..tell a fascinating story about music's enduring power 54 00:02:30,240 --> 00:02:31,960 to bring people together. 55 00:02:40,760 --> 00:02:44,720 Retired music teacher Marion Stanley owns a precious pump organ 56 00:02:44,720 --> 00:02:48,240 that played a key role in her own family's history. 57 00:02:48,240 --> 00:02:50,120 What have we got? 58 00:02:50,120 --> 00:02:53,400 Sounds like a job for restorer, David Burville. 59 00:02:53,400 --> 00:02:55,800 He took up an apprenticeship in church organ building 60 00:02:55,800 --> 00:02:58,280 when he was just 16 years old 61 00:02:58,280 --> 00:03:00,800 and has fixed some of the biggest in the business. 62 00:03:02,640 --> 00:03:04,680 David, don't mind joining me? 63 00:03:14,600 --> 00:03:18,320 I believe it's about 100 years old 64 00:03:18,320 --> 00:03:22,440 and it's been in my family for about that time. 65 00:03:22,440 --> 00:03:25,720 My father, who was very, very musical, had six brothers 66 00:03:25,720 --> 00:03:28,600 and one sister, they all lived in Stepney... Right. 67 00:03:28,600 --> 00:03:31,600 ..the East End of London and this is the 1920s 68 00:03:31,600 --> 00:03:35,760 and at Christmas they used to carry this portable harmonium 69 00:03:35,760 --> 00:03:38,520 and sing and play in the streets 70 00:03:43,280 --> 00:03:45,680 They would come on and do a turn! Right. 71 00:03:45,680 --> 00:03:48,640 And the last time I remembered it was my Uncle Bob 72 00:03:48,640 --> 00:03:51,160 playing Silent Night - very badly! 73 00:03:52,320 --> 00:03:55,800 Huge derision from the rest of the family! Yeah. 74 00:03:55,800 --> 00:03:57,520 So, how does it work, then? 75 00:03:57,520 --> 00:04:00,640 Cos I've never seen one of these before. Does it lift up, does it? 76 00:04:00,640 --> 00:04:03,040 You hold it? This whole thing lifts up 77 00:04:03,040 --> 00:04:05,360 and you can see where the damage is. 78 00:04:05,360 --> 00:04:08,400 Oh, yeah, I can see what's going on there. That is broken, innit? 79 00:04:08,400 --> 00:04:12,240 Yeah. Yeah. Shame. I don't know how... 80 00:04:12,240 --> 00:04:14,800 ..this works with getting the bellows up, 81 00:04:14,800 --> 00:04:16,240 perhaps you could tell me? 82 00:04:16,240 --> 00:04:20,960 Well, these are foot pedals and they are actually also the bellows, 83 00:04:20,960 --> 00:04:23,880 so you pump them in this fashion. 84 00:04:23,880 --> 00:04:29,960 Yes. And, effectively, what happens is the air that they produce 85 00:04:29,960 --> 00:04:32,360 is channelled up the legs - 86 00:04:32,360 --> 00:04:34,240 the legs are actually hollow - 87 00:04:34,240 --> 00:04:37,240 and then it's put into the main body of the machine. 88 00:04:37,240 --> 00:04:40,240 And then, obviously, you play on to the keyboard. Keyboard. 89 00:04:45,800 --> 00:04:51,280 OK. All right, you can push these in between.... I'm with you. 90 00:04:51,280 --> 00:04:54,160 ..there. That's right. 91 00:04:54,160 --> 00:04:57,840 And, hopefully, keep your fingers crossed, it'll stay up. 92 00:04:58,880 --> 00:05:02,640 Yes. That is well smart. I do like that. 93 00:05:02,640 --> 00:05:04,200 Now, this is the tricky bit. 94 00:05:04,200 --> 00:05:07,160 I had fun doing that on my own, I can tell you, trying to get... 95 00:05:07,160 --> 00:05:10,080 Ooh, mind your hands! There we go. That's it. 96 00:05:11,560 --> 00:05:15,200 All right. Yeah, we'll have it singing again! Oh, good. 97 00:05:15,200 --> 00:05:18,320 Thank you for bringing this in. Thank you very much. Thank you. 98 00:05:18,320 --> 00:05:21,840 Lovely to meet you. Thank you. Take care now. Thank you, bye. Bye. Bye. 99 00:05:23,560 --> 00:05:26,280 Now, that is nice. I think you've got your work cut out on this one. 100 00:05:26,280 --> 00:05:29,320 I think so, yeah, yeah. Keep me busy! All right, cool. 101 00:05:29,320 --> 00:05:32,240 Well, let's get this to your bench then. Great. All right? 102 00:05:35,280 --> 00:05:38,640 It really does mean such a lot to me to get it restored, 103 00:05:38,640 --> 00:05:44,440 because my dad, it was such an important instrument to him, 104 00:05:44,440 --> 00:05:48,320 it would be just really great to have it repaired and working again. 105 00:05:50,840 --> 00:05:54,080 The harmonium evolved from the Chinese mouth organ, 106 00:05:54,080 --> 00:05:57,920 which created its sound by blowing air through a series of reeds. 107 00:05:59,960 --> 00:06:03,320 Also known as a pump organ, it was perfect for churches 108 00:06:03,320 --> 00:06:08,680 and chapels that were too small, or couldn't afford a full-size organ. 109 00:06:08,680 --> 00:06:12,160 Portable versions like Marion's were often used by missionaries, 110 00:06:16,800 --> 00:06:19,640 The harmonium was overtaken in the 1930s, 111 00:06:19,640 --> 00:06:21,960 with the invention of the electric organ. 112 00:06:28,440 --> 00:06:31,520 But the harmonium's unique sound survives to this day, 113 00:06:31,520 --> 00:06:36,400 featuring on music by the likes of Queen, Pink Floyd, Elton John 114 00:06:36,400 --> 00:06:40,480 and this one here can be heard playing in 13 of the Beatles' hits! 115 00:06:41,960 --> 00:06:45,120 Most old harmoniums like Marion's would have been 116 00:06:45,120 --> 00:06:47,600 hand-crafted in the 1800s. 117 00:06:49,760 --> 00:06:54,240 I suppose the enjoyable bit is you are literally, in most of these 118 00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:56,600 cases, the first person to have seen it 119 00:06:56,600 --> 00:06:59,640 since it left the factory 100 years ago. 120 00:06:59,640 --> 00:07:02,440 Sometimes, you find pencil marks. 121 00:07:02,440 --> 00:07:06,920 Sometimes the manufacturer's signed their name inside it. 122 00:07:06,920 --> 00:07:09,560 Sometimes, if you're very lucky, you find a date. 123 00:07:10,560 --> 00:07:14,840 I've found the occasional rude comment in some of them! 124 00:07:18,120 --> 00:07:22,200 So, you never know, you never know quite what you're going to find. 125 00:07:23,360 --> 00:07:24,760 Ooh, there we go. 126 00:07:30,240 --> 00:07:32,360 Here you can see all the reeds. 127 00:07:32,360 --> 00:07:36,720 So, the air actually passes through 128 00:07:36,720 --> 00:07:40,880 and between these brass tongues 129 00:07:40,880 --> 00:07:44,840 and, over time, you tend to get a build-up of dust 130 00:07:44,840 --> 00:07:46,720 and muck. 131 00:07:46,720 --> 00:07:51,160 So, what we'll need to do is remove these 132 00:07:51,160 --> 00:07:54,680 and then we're going to put those into an ultrasonic bath, 133 00:07:54,680 --> 00:07:58,960 which will clean all of the verdigris and muck. 134 00:07:58,960 --> 00:08:01,760 This is a technique that we use a lot in the barn for cleaning 135 00:08:01,760 --> 00:08:02,800 metal bits and bobs. 136 00:08:04,120 --> 00:08:07,040 As sound waves bounce about the ultrasonic bath, 137 00:08:07,040 --> 00:08:09,680 they strip the dirt from the metal. 138 00:08:09,680 --> 00:08:11,920 You might even call it water music! 139 00:08:14,360 --> 00:08:17,840 Here, we've got the remains of the bellows. 140 00:08:17,840 --> 00:08:20,960 These wooden formers, or ribs as they're known, 141 00:08:20,960 --> 00:08:25,080 are in quite good condition, so we can salvage these 142 00:08:25,080 --> 00:08:30,200 and we can make patterns to remake the leather parts. 143 00:08:43,960 --> 00:08:47,640 What I'm going to start doing now is glue 144 00:08:47,640 --> 00:08:50,440 the ribs on to the pedals. 145 00:08:50,440 --> 00:08:52,440 It's interesting, we call these ribs, 146 00:08:52,440 --> 00:08:56,520 because they do, effectively, work like your ribs in your body. 147 00:08:56,520 --> 00:08:59,520 And, of course, the bellows are like lungs. 148 00:08:59,520 --> 00:09:03,400 They're sucking air in and then they're breathing it out, 149 00:09:03,400 --> 00:09:07,600 into the instrument, to then produce the sound. 150 00:09:07,600 --> 00:09:11,840 This is going to literally breathe life into the instrument 151 00:09:11,840 --> 00:09:14,560 and, hopefully, carry on for many years. 152 00:09:17,600 --> 00:09:20,280 An instrument as old has this has inevitably 153 00:09:20,280 --> 00:09:23,160 had a few scrapes over the years. 154 00:09:23,160 --> 00:09:26,240 Woodworking is normally left to the expert hands of Will, 155 00:09:26,240 --> 00:09:28,600 but our Dave is also a dab hand. 156 00:09:30,920 --> 00:09:33,600 So, this is the back of Marion's harmonium 157 00:09:33,600 --> 00:09:38,600 and this has a reasonably large piece of veneer on it. 158 00:09:38,600 --> 00:09:42,040 What we are going to do is re-use this 159 00:09:50,040 --> 00:09:55,160 So, I've got a damp rag here and a steamless iron. 160 00:09:57,920 --> 00:10:01,800 We just introduce a bit of heat. 161 00:10:01,800 --> 00:10:04,080 That will cause 162 00:10:04,080 --> 00:10:06,120 the glue underneath 163 00:10:12,160 --> 00:10:15,560 You can see the glue 164 00:10:15,560 --> 00:10:18,520 gradually peeling away 165 00:10:18,520 --> 00:10:22,440 and just giving up, as you take it. 166 00:10:23,720 --> 00:10:24,840 And there we go. 167 00:10:34,360 --> 00:10:37,400 A repair like this is all about blending the new veneer 168 00:10:37,400 --> 00:10:40,960 with the old and David has an unusual method. 169 00:10:40,960 --> 00:10:42,760 Look away now, Will! 170 00:10:42,760 --> 00:10:46,680 We're just literally just going to bash it, so it's... 171 00:10:53,760 --> 00:10:57,200 Then we want a few sort of scratches... 172 00:11:03,040 --> 00:11:05,160 It looks violent, but it's great fun! 173 00:11:14,680 --> 00:11:17,880 The reeds there looking a lot more healthy. 174 00:11:23,320 --> 00:11:28,160 So that's, erm, the first noise that's made for a few years. 175 00:11:28,160 --> 00:11:30,280 So, that's quite promising. 176 00:11:30,280 --> 00:11:33,120 Hopefully, all the parts, 177 00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:35,840 when they come together, will work harmoniously! 178 00:11:37,120 --> 00:11:39,320 Music to my ears, David! 179 00:11:39,320 --> 00:11:42,840 In London's East End, where Marion's family lived, life was 180 00:11:42,840 --> 00:11:46,840 tough in the 1920s, but there was a strong sense of community. 181 00:11:48,600 --> 00:11:50,760 Musicians would bring their instruments 182 00:11:50,760 --> 00:11:53,520 out to the streets to entertain their neighbours on important 183 00:11:53,520 --> 00:11:56,320 dates like birthdays, weddings, or at Christmas. 184 00:11:57,640 --> 00:12:00,440 As East End houses were small, the street 185 00:12:00,440 --> 00:12:04,040 often became an overspill living room, free for all to gather 186 00:12:04,040 --> 00:12:06,640 and enjoy these music-filled celebrations. 187 00:12:08,320 --> 00:12:10,040 It's at gatherings like these 188 00:12:10,040 --> 00:12:13,360 that Marion's father's harmonium would have taken centre stage. 189 00:12:15,280 --> 00:12:18,600 This is the very final stages 190 00:12:18,600 --> 00:12:23,520 of what's been quite a long project. 191 00:12:23,520 --> 00:12:28,320 It's been very, very interesting 192 00:12:28,320 --> 00:12:31,640 and you really connect with, 193 00:12:31,640 --> 00:12:34,120 not only the instrument, 194 00:12:34,120 --> 00:12:37,200 but you get a glimpse into the 195 00:12:37,200 --> 00:12:39,400 history of the family 196 00:12:39,400 --> 00:12:43,760 and also the joy that this would have brought. 197 00:12:43,760 --> 00:12:49,080 And I can't wait to hear the first notes on it. 198 00:12:51,640 --> 00:12:54,440 When it first arrived in the barn, Marion's father's 199 00:13:00,080 --> 00:13:02,600 Well, the harmonium means such a lot, 200 00:13:02,600 --> 00:13:05,200 as far as my family history is concerned. 201 00:13:05,200 --> 00:13:09,240 It just brings back wonderful memories of my dad, 202 00:13:09,240 --> 00:13:11,760 cos he was a brilliant musician 203 00:13:11,760 --> 00:13:15,320 and I'd love it to be in a state 204 00:13:15,320 --> 00:13:16,800 where it can be played. 205 00:13:18,400 --> 00:13:20,960 Hello. Hello. You all right? Yes! 206 00:13:20,960 --> 00:13:25,560 Hello, Marion, how are you? Good to see you again. And you, and you. 207 00:13:25,560 --> 00:13:27,760 How are you feeling? Erm... 208 00:13:27,760 --> 00:13:30,560 ..excited, a little bit nervous. Right. 209 00:13:30,560 --> 00:13:34,120 Shall we let her see it? I think so. Please. I think so. Here we go! 210 00:13:38,040 --> 00:13:40,120 Oh, absolutely brilliant! 211 00:13:41,440 --> 00:13:43,400 Oh! 212 00:13:43,400 --> 00:13:44,960 Look at the case! 213 00:13:44,960 --> 00:13:47,800 Oh, that was just falling to bits, wasn't it? 214 00:13:47,800 --> 00:13:48,880 Yeah, it was. 215 00:13:50,720 --> 00:13:53,680 What a transformation and... 216 00:13:53,680 --> 00:13:56,880 Oh, look at the pedals in there, cos that was all... 217 00:13:58,160 --> 00:14:00,760 ..musty and dirty and horrible, wasn't it? 218 00:14:00,760 --> 00:14:02,280 Oh, absolutely grand! 219 00:14:04,560 --> 00:14:07,280 Oh, yeah! Oh, lovely! 220 00:14:08,320 --> 00:14:12,800 We've kept as much of the original feel of it as possible. 221 00:14:12,800 --> 00:14:16,080 You can see little... Cigarette... Cigarette marks! 222 00:14:16,080 --> 00:14:18,480 ..marks, you can imagine them all with a fag, can't you? 223 00:14:18,480 --> 00:14:20,240 Yeah, yeah, yes. 224 00:14:20,240 --> 00:14:22,720 At the end there. That was great. 225 00:14:22,720 --> 00:14:24,960 It's beautiful. Yeah, you want to get it standing up? 226 00:14:24,960 --> 00:14:27,840 We'll stand it up, yeah. This is the all-important stick! 227 00:14:27,840 --> 00:14:29,920 That's the all-important stick, yes. 228 00:14:30,840 --> 00:14:32,840 Hey! Lift it up like that. 229 00:14:34,240 --> 00:14:37,360 It goes in there, it goes in there. Just goes in. 230 00:14:37,360 --> 00:14:40,240 Oh, I think it's brilliant, it really is. 231 00:14:40,240 --> 00:14:42,320 Thank you so much. 232 00:14:42,320 --> 00:14:46,080 So, the next thing to do... Yes. ..is probably hear it. Oh, please! 233 00:14:46,080 --> 00:14:48,240 Is that what you want to do? Yes, I'd love to hear it. 234 00:14:48,240 --> 00:14:50,600 Love to hear it, yes. 235 00:14:50,600 --> 00:14:54,880 The musical items we have had in the Repair Shop inevitably conjure up 236 00:15:05,520 --> 00:15:08,920 I think the last time I heard it, I was probably about 14. 237 00:15:08,920 --> 00:15:11,560 So, it is a long while ago! OK! 238 00:15:12,640 --> 00:15:15,320 I'm not a very proficient player, I have to admit, 239 00:15:15,320 --> 00:15:19,080 so we'll give you just a little demonstration first. Yes. 240 00:15:19,080 --> 00:15:21,040 So, you have to use the bellows first, 241 00:15:21,040 --> 00:15:22,920 before you can get any sound out of it? 242 00:15:22,920 --> 00:15:25,320 Yes, you've got to continuously pedal. OK. 243 00:15:30,080 --> 00:15:31,880 Go on, Dave, give us a tune! 244 00:15:31,880 --> 00:15:33,600 We'll do the first couple of bars. 245 00:15:35,360 --> 00:15:38,280 Knees Up, Mother Brown 246 00:15:48,080 --> 00:15:52,640 No, that's good, that. That's all right. That's great, yeah. 247 00:15:52,640 --> 00:15:56,040 Wonderful. Thank you. You're made up, are you? I am, yes. 248 00:15:56,040 --> 00:15:59,600 I really am, yeah. Would you like to have a go? Oh! 249 00:16:00,800 --> 00:16:05,440 Oh, now, I've got to get these going first, haven't I? Yeah, so... 250 00:16:05,440 --> 00:16:09,520 Oh, I see. Oh, they're quite easy! That's it, yeah. Oh, how easy! 251 00:16:11,200 --> 00:16:13,800 Oh! Oh! 252 00:16:13,800 --> 00:16:15,640 Keep pedalling! Keep going! Yeah! 253 00:16:18,120 --> 00:16:19,960 Yeah! Oh! 254 00:16:21,960 --> 00:16:25,760 Well done. It's wonderful, lovely memories. He's done us proud. 255 00:16:25,760 --> 00:16:29,520 Yes, he has, he really has. Thank you very much. You're very welcome. 256 00:16:29,520 --> 00:16:32,400 You're very welcome, pleasure, absolute pleasure! 257 00:16:32,400 --> 00:16:35,680 Well, I'm just full of admiration. 258 00:16:35,680 --> 00:16:39,880 That harmonium just looks nothing like it did before 259 00:16:39,880 --> 00:16:43,920 and I'm really, really going to be excited to get it home 260 00:16:43,920 --> 00:16:47,400 and actually being able to play it. 261 00:17:02,840 --> 00:17:06,800 Marion's family's harmonium was played on happy occasions, 262 00:17:06,800 --> 00:17:09,520 but the Briley family are owners of an instrument used 263 00:17:09,520 --> 00:17:12,680 to lift spirits in much darker times. 264 00:17:12,680 --> 00:17:14,640 Hello, so what's this? 265 00:17:14,640 --> 00:17:17,120 This was my mother's accordion. Oh, wow! 266 00:17:18,120 --> 00:17:20,080 The barn is home to Roger Thomas, 267 00:17:20,080 --> 00:17:25,040 one of just a handful of specialist accordion restorers in the UK. 268 00:17:25,040 --> 00:17:28,680 Roger, or the Jolly Roger as he's known in the trade, has been 269 00:17:28,680 --> 00:17:31,680 restoring accordions across the UK for seven years, 270 00:17:31,680 --> 00:17:34,440 after leaving a career in computer programming. 271 00:17:35,760 --> 00:17:39,440 But Howard's mother's accordion has its own very unique story. 272 00:17:40,840 --> 00:17:43,800 It was my mum's. Right. Who is now 94. 273 00:17:43,800 --> 00:17:45,640 And do you know when she got this one? 274 00:17:45,640 --> 00:17:49,040 When she was 17, she came home with her first week's wages 275 00:17:49,040 --> 00:17:52,520 and her mum went and put it down as a deposit for them to buy this. 276 00:17:52,520 --> 00:17:54,680 So it was actually brand-new when they bought it. 277 00:17:54,680 --> 00:17:56,520 So, I'm just trying to do the maths, so... 278 00:17:56,520 --> 00:17:59,800 So she's 94, so it's just under 80 years old, isn't it? OK. 279 00:17:59,800 --> 00:18:03,880 But the story is my mum used to play it during the war, during the Blitz. 280 00:18:03,880 --> 00:18:06,160 Oh, wow! In the shelters. Really? 281 00:18:06,160 --> 00:18:08,680 So, they used to go, obviously, underground 282 00:18:08,680 --> 00:18:10,640 and play to keep people's spirits up. 283 00:18:10,640 --> 00:18:12,280 Where does she think this is, then? 284 00:18:12,280 --> 00:18:14,400 Does she know this is here today? She doesn't know. 285 00:18:14,400 --> 00:18:17,400 She doesn't know anything about it. She doesn't know anything about it. 286 00:18:17,400 --> 00:18:19,560 And, in fact, the last time she saw Sarah, she said, 287 00:18:19,560 --> 00:18:21,520 "How are you getting on with my...?" 288 00:18:21,520 --> 00:18:23,520 Because Sarah's the musician of the family. 289 00:18:23,520 --> 00:18:26,560 So, you can play this, then, Sarah? Well, I would like to. 290 00:18:28,240 --> 00:18:30,240 You can hear that really high note? Yeah. 291 00:18:30,240 --> 00:18:33,080 It shouldn't make that really high pitched noise, should it? 292 00:18:33,080 --> 00:18:36,760 No, it's very annoying, actually! You can't actually play it, either! 293 00:18:36,760 --> 00:18:38,800 Yeah, it's like a cat, isn't it? Yeah. 294 00:18:40,240 --> 00:18:41,720 Yeah, it doesn't sound right! 295 00:18:42,840 --> 00:18:45,480 These keys that are popping up, they look like they're breaking. 296 00:18:45,480 --> 00:18:47,280 You can deal with that, can't you? 297 00:18:47,280 --> 00:18:49,360 It's a beautiful instrument, isn't it? Yeah. 298 00:18:49,360 --> 00:18:52,240 So, what would this mean to Mum to actually get this repaired then? 299 00:18:52,240 --> 00:18:54,640 Oh... She'd be really pleased, wouldn't she? Yeah. 300 00:18:54,640 --> 00:18:57,200 I think really she'd like me to be able to play it. 301 00:18:57,200 --> 00:18:59,480 So, it's going to mean a lot. It's going to mean a lot. 302 00:18:59,480 --> 00:19:02,400 So, by the time you come back, it will not sound like a strangled cat. 303 00:19:02,400 --> 00:19:03,760 It will if I play it! 304 00:19:03,760 --> 00:19:05,400 Yeah, if you play it or me as well, 305 00:19:05,400 --> 00:19:07,520 but it's definitely going to sound good. 306 00:19:07,520 --> 00:19:10,240 Thank you very much, nice to meet you. You take care now. Thank you. 307 00:19:10,240 --> 00:19:12,760 All right. Cheers, bye-bye. Bye-bye. 308 00:19:12,760 --> 00:19:14,720 Well, that's a nice story. Yeah, it is. 309 00:19:16,200 --> 00:19:20,760 In the toughest of times, music has united us and raised our spirits. 310 00:19:20,760 --> 00:19:24,840 During the dark days of the Blitz between 1940 and '41, 311 00:19:24,840 --> 00:19:29,160 the German Luftwaffe launched near nightly air-raids on the UK, 312 00:19:29,160 --> 00:19:31,720 dropping bombs over towns and cities 313 00:19:31,720 --> 00:19:35,120 and killing more than 40,000 civilians. 314 00:19:35,120 --> 00:19:39,040 People were forced to take refuge in purpose-built air-raid shelters, 315 00:19:39,040 --> 00:19:41,600 or wherever they could find safety underground. 316 00:19:45,600 --> 00:19:48,640 but music was used to lighten the mood and drown out 317 00:19:48,640 --> 00:19:52,520 the terrifying sound of bombs, just like Iris's accordion. 318 00:19:57,920 --> 00:19:59,560 But before he gets fixing, 319 00:19:59,560 --> 00:20:03,840 Jolly Roger's giving a barnstorming performance on another instrument. 320 00:20:03,840 --> 00:20:05,200 That's really nice, yeah. 321 00:20:11,320 --> 00:20:13,160 So it kind of gives you a... Well done! 322 00:20:13,160 --> 00:20:15,560 ..a rough idea. 323 00:20:15,560 --> 00:20:18,800 So have you fixed it already, then? He has fixed it. 324 00:20:18,800 --> 00:20:20,120 If only, Steve. 325 00:20:20,120 --> 00:20:23,360 An instrument like Iris's accordion has plenty of problems. 326 00:20:23,360 --> 00:20:24,720 Take the grill off. 327 00:20:26,800 --> 00:20:28,560 Like the harmonium, 328 00:20:28,560 --> 00:20:32,760 the accordion works by squeezing air from bellows through a set of reeds. 329 00:20:32,760 --> 00:20:34,840 But this instrument also has buttons 330 00:20:34,840 --> 00:20:36,800 to open pallets to sound each note. 331 00:20:38,480 --> 00:20:41,160 Well, I can deduce from this that one of the pallets has 332 00:20:41,160 --> 00:20:45,800 fallen off and, look, there's the pallet, this is a pallet. 333 00:20:45,800 --> 00:20:50,200 This is a leather and felt sandwich and when you operate the bellows, 334 00:20:50,200 --> 00:20:54,240 it forms an air seal and this is why we're going the sound when you... 335 00:20:56,800 --> 00:20:59,040 The dead cat sound! 336 00:20:59,040 --> 00:21:02,280 The thing I need to do is just give this leather a bit of a brush. 337 00:21:03,960 --> 00:21:06,080 I can glue that back on there. 338 00:21:06,080 --> 00:21:10,480 I can then give it a full test, so I can test all the notes to see 339 00:21:10,480 --> 00:21:13,360 whether there are any other sounds that we don't want. 340 00:21:22,520 --> 00:21:26,720 Here at the barn, it's often tricky to predict how long a fix will take. 341 00:21:26,720 --> 00:21:29,440 It's only once the item has been opened that the true 342 00:21:29,440 --> 00:21:32,320 nature of the problem is revealed. 343 00:21:32,320 --> 00:21:34,800 Roger has to painstakingly check each 344 00:21:34,800 --> 00:21:37,800 of the accordion's 448 reeds to 345 00:21:37,800 --> 00:21:41,800 identify the ones that are causing the squeaky notes. 346 00:21:41,800 --> 00:21:45,040 So, all of these are, like, notes, then? That's correct. 347 00:21:46,760 --> 00:21:48,440 So, that's kind of OK. 348 00:21:48,440 --> 00:21:51,920 That's not. OK, that's quite cool, man. 349 00:21:51,920 --> 00:21:54,560 So, that's how it works and I've just been checking the general 350 00:21:54,560 --> 00:21:57,360 condition of these valves, these little strips of leather. 351 00:21:57,360 --> 00:22:00,080 So, Roger, now you've got this apart, can you tell me 352 00:22:00,080 --> 00:22:01,880 anything more about the history of it? 353 00:22:01,880 --> 00:22:03,520 Well, we know it's made in Italy. 354 00:22:03,520 --> 00:22:05,920 Actually, this one was made in Castelfidardo. 355 00:22:05,920 --> 00:22:08,800 And the most expensive accordion would be, roughly? 356 00:22:08,800 --> 00:22:12,920 Well, you pay 5,000, 6,000, 7,000 or more. 357 00:22:19,160 --> 00:22:22,040 And we're going to get it working and sounding beautiful again? Yeah. 358 00:22:22,040 --> 00:22:25,120 It's a lovely instrument, actually, I have to say. It just looks beautiful 359 00:22:25,120 --> 00:22:28,360 and when comes back together, it will sound beautiful as well. Yeah. 360 00:22:32,880 --> 00:22:34,680 Do you want me to tell you what note that is? 361 00:22:34,680 --> 00:22:35,960 I think it's a B. It was... 362 00:22:39,440 --> 00:22:41,920 Sorry! 363 00:22:41,920 --> 00:22:43,520 Oh, that's an F flat. 364 00:22:43,520 --> 00:22:45,720 Finished! 365 00:22:49,920 --> 00:22:54,240 As all our experts know, every repair throws up its own surprises. 366 00:22:55,920 --> 00:22:59,560 Originally, I thought I'd just need to adjust one or two of these keys, 367 00:22:59,560 --> 00:23:02,160 but, actually, they all need adjusting. 368 00:23:02,160 --> 00:23:05,720 And the reason why you want the keys nice and flat like this is 369 00:23:05,720 --> 00:23:08,760 because it gives you a nice action, it's like the response to the 370 00:23:08,760 --> 00:23:12,080 keyboard and it also aesthetically, of course, it looks a lot nicer. 371 00:23:14,720 --> 00:23:18,720 OK, so now I just use my little gauge to check. 372 00:23:18,720 --> 00:23:21,360 It's still a bit proud. Needs to go the other way. 373 00:23:21,360 --> 00:23:24,160 Sometimes you get it right first time and other times you don't. 374 00:23:24,160 --> 00:23:25,960 Hm. 375 00:23:25,960 --> 00:23:29,280 If I broke one of these levers, it would be a bit of a problem. 376 00:23:29,280 --> 00:23:31,320 I'm not going to! 377 00:23:34,280 --> 00:23:39,200 This accordion was made around 100 years ago in Castelfidardo, Italy, 378 00:23:39,200 --> 00:23:42,440 a place that became known as the capital of the accordion, 379 00:23:42,440 --> 00:23:44,720 thanks to a chap called Paolo Soprani. 380 00:23:48,760 --> 00:23:53,680 and, by 1905, was producing 1,200 handmade accordions a month. 381 00:23:57,640 --> 00:24:01,240 up in the region to keep up with the worldwide demand. 382 00:24:01,240 --> 00:24:03,800 The accordion became popular, as it was portable, 383 00:24:09,160 --> 00:24:11,600 Today, Castelfidardo is home to the world's largest 384 00:24:11,600 --> 00:24:14,560 accordion, over two metres high 385 00:24:14,560 --> 00:24:16,840 and weighing in at 200 kilograms. 386 00:24:21,800 --> 00:24:23,680 Despite the years of use, 387 00:24:23,680 --> 00:24:26,440 the quality of the original craftsmanship of Iris's 388 00:24:26,440 --> 00:24:29,760 accordion has really stood the test of time 389 00:24:29,760 --> 00:24:32,880 with a little fine-tuning from Roger, of course! 390 00:24:32,880 --> 00:24:36,320 This is the final bellows pin. So, put that in there. 391 00:24:36,320 --> 00:24:39,200 And the next stage is for me to give it its final test. 392 00:24:39,200 --> 00:24:42,360 How we doing, Roger? Are we ready? We are, yes, it's done. 393 00:24:42,360 --> 00:24:44,320 It does look gorgeous. 394 00:24:44,320 --> 00:24:47,840 The only thing left now is to hear what it sounds like. Yep. 395 00:24:49,680 --> 00:24:51,840 It sounds better! 396 00:24:59,920 --> 00:25:02,120 I'm not a maestro. It sounds good. That's a demo. 397 00:25:02,120 --> 00:25:05,640 No, that's a good demo. So, you fixed it, then? Yeah. 398 00:25:05,640 --> 00:25:08,520 Well, I've noticed it when I came in is just the case. 399 00:25:08,520 --> 00:25:10,600 It looks extremely tired 400 00:25:10,600 --> 00:25:13,120 and a repair that we would not be proud of. 401 00:25:13,120 --> 00:25:15,920 You've done such a great job on the actual machine itself, Roger, 402 00:25:15,920 --> 00:25:18,480 it seems a shame to put it in something like this, doesn't it? 403 00:25:18,480 --> 00:25:20,080 Yeah, I agree. Yeah? 404 00:25:20,080 --> 00:25:23,040 So, I know a man who might be able to. Will? 405 00:25:23,040 --> 00:25:26,360 How we doing, my friend? Oh. We've got this. Sounds like trouble. 406 00:25:26,360 --> 00:25:28,800 It is trouble. So, we need this repaired. 407 00:25:28,800 --> 00:25:30,720 What's all this? I know. 408 00:25:30,720 --> 00:25:34,240 But I think was thinking all we can do is take this off 409 00:25:34,240 --> 00:25:37,880 and then you must have some kind of... Gosh! That's it. 410 00:25:37,880 --> 00:25:40,520 Let's not make it any worse though, yeah? Not any worse. 411 00:25:40,520 --> 00:25:42,720 Just so it looks uniform, I would say. Uniform. 412 00:25:42,720 --> 00:25:45,040 Well, the good thing is, it's solid. 413 00:25:45,040 --> 00:25:46,880 Made of plywood, I think. 414 00:25:46,880 --> 00:25:50,240 Yeah, so it's just a superficial damage to the surface. Yeah. 415 00:25:50,240 --> 00:25:52,720 I am going to work some magic. 416 00:25:52,720 --> 00:25:54,800 In the next five minutes, yeah? 417 00:25:54,800 --> 00:25:56,800 There's no rush, there's no rush, 418 00:25:56,800 --> 00:25:59,120 but is it probably five to three minutes? 419 00:25:59,120 --> 00:26:00,960 If you make me a cup of tea, three minutes! 420 00:26:00,960 --> 00:26:03,440 I'm on it, mate, I'm on it, cup of tea, cup of tea. 421 00:26:03,440 --> 00:26:06,360 Two and a half minutes now, yeah? Yeah, right. See you in a minute. 422 00:26:08,200 --> 00:26:10,680 We drink a lot of tea in the barn, topping up our ten-litre urn 423 00:26:10,680 --> 00:26:12,120 around three times a day. 424 00:26:13,280 --> 00:26:15,320 But it's not just Yorkshire brews. 425 00:26:15,320 --> 00:26:16,640 There's the Dommuccino. 426 00:26:16,640 --> 00:26:18,440 There's some fruity numbers. 427 00:26:28,120 --> 00:26:31,480 That looks diamond. Yeah? Yeah, that looks good. 428 00:26:33,280 --> 00:26:36,440 I'm very pleased. And it is a stunning-looking instrument, 429 00:26:36,440 --> 00:26:39,360 I'm going to have to say, and I am still amazed at the condition 430 00:26:39,360 --> 00:26:40,920 that it's in, given its age. 431 00:26:42,080 --> 00:26:44,520 I love it when families bring their repairs to us 432 00:26:44,520 --> 00:26:46,480 as a surprise for their loved ones. 433 00:26:46,480 --> 00:26:49,560 It gives the mend that extra layer of excitement. 434 00:26:51,640 --> 00:26:53,760 Not everyone can make it to the barn, 435 00:26:53,760 --> 00:26:57,560 so, sometimes, we send the items back to their original owners, 436 00:26:57,560 --> 00:26:59,480 like 94-year-old Iris. 437 00:27:03,240 --> 00:27:07,280 Hello. We've got a surprise lined up, in case you hadn't guessed. 438 00:27:07,280 --> 00:27:09,880 Are you all right? Do you need a hand? 439 00:27:09,880 --> 00:27:12,760 All right? Hello. Hello. 440 00:27:12,760 --> 00:27:15,680 So, this is your surprise. 441 00:27:15,680 --> 00:27:19,720 So, you know when you opened it up, it made a terrible noise? 442 00:27:19,720 --> 00:27:22,280 Yeah. Oh, you had it fixed. Yeah. 443 00:27:22,280 --> 00:27:26,080 Because there was a key sticking up here. Yeah, it was this one, 444 00:27:26,080 --> 00:27:29,160 I think, wasn't it? And then when you opened it, it was the note, 445 00:27:29,160 --> 00:27:30,640 it was... Yeah, permanent noise. 446 00:27:30,640 --> 00:27:33,360 Yeah. Must be ten years since I used that. 447 00:27:34,360 --> 00:27:36,640 But it's all in working order now. 448 00:27:36,640 --> 00:27:39,200 Do you want to see Sarah play it? Yes, please. 449 00:27:41,280 --> 00:27:44,120 She'll Be Coming Round The Mountain 450 00:27:47,120 --> 00:27:48,520 She's good. 451 00:27:59,640 --> 00:28:03,720 # Singing aye aye yippee yippee aye Yeehaw! 452 00:28:03,720 --> 00:28:07,440 # Singing aye aye yippee yippee aye 453 00:28:07,440 --> 00:28:10,040 # Singing aye aye yippee 454 00:28:10,040 --> 00:28:12,480 # Aye aye yippee 455 00:28:12,480 --> 00:28:17,240 # Aye aye yippee yippee aye. # 456 00:28:17,240 --> 00:28:20,400 That's smashing. 457 00:28:20,400 --> 00:28:21,720 Good, very good. 458 00:28:21,720 --> 00:28:24,520 She was just so happy that it had been fixed. 459 00:28:24,520 --> 00:28:28,800 I can't believe what they've done. I knew nothing about it. 460 00:28:28,800 --> 00:28:31,160 It was a complete shock. 461 00:28:31,160 --> 00:28:34,320 The best thing was her reaction to seeing Sarah play it, 462 00:28:34,320 --> 00:28:35,480 without a doubt. 463 00:28:35,480 --> 00:28:38,400 She got quite emotional because it brought back memories for her, 464 00:28:38,400 --> 00:28:42,800 but it was also, you know, passing that legacy on to her granddaughter. 465 00:28:42,800 --> 00:28:47,520 I hope that my granddaughter will look after it and play it 466 00:28:47,520 --> 00:28:50,720 and enjoy it as much as I did. 467 00:28:50,720 --> 00:28:52,120 Life goes on. 468 00:29:00,760 --> 00:29:04,280 It's great to see the accordion survive for another generation. 469 00:29:05,560 --> 00:29:08,960 After the war years, technology allowed musicians to entertain 470 00:29:13,760 --> 00:29:17,240 owned by Danny Wilson and his mum Margaret provided the beat. 471 00:29:18,400 --> 00:29:22,080 It's the perfect repair for guitar maestro David Kennett. 472 00:29:23,880 --> 00:29:25,800 David used to be a firefighter, 473 00:29:25,800 --> 00:29:29,520 but his passion for guitars led him to a local guitar-making course, 474 00:29:29,520 --> 00:29:31,920 where he discovered his skills in woodworking 475 00:29:31,920 --> 00:29:35,840 and a love of luthiery. Well, that's guitar repairing to you and me. 476 00:29:35,840 --> 00:29:39,640 So what have we got here, then? So this is a Fender bass guitar. 477 00:29:39,640 --> 00:29:41,560 Tell me a bit about this. Whose is it? 478 00:29:41,560 --> 00:29:46,160 This is my father's. My father was a musician. Still is a musician... 479 00:29:46,160 --> 00:29:48,800 Right. ..in the '60s and '70s. 480 00:29:48,800 --> 00:29:53,600 You might have heard of the band, Hot Chocolate. Is it? Yeah. OK. 481 00:29:53,600 --> 00:29:55,760 Oh! I'm old enough to remember them. 482 00:29:55,760 --> 00:29:58,040 So am I! You're not on your own there. 483 00:29:59,320 --> 00:30:03,120 Would you believe it? Danny's dad is none other than Tony Wilson, 484 00:30:03,120 --> 00:30:05,360 one of the founding members of Hot Chocolate, 485 00:30:05,360 --> 00:30:08,760 who ruled the airwaves in the '70s and '80s with hits like 486 00:30:13,920 --> 00:30:15,160 # Sexy thing... # 487 00:30:15,160 --> 00:30:18,480 Tony had started out as the band's lead singer, but when Errol Brown 488 00:30:18,480 --> 00:30:22,320 took to the mic, Tony stuck to his true love of playing bass 489 00:30:22,320 --> 00:30:24,440 and bought this guitar off the band's manager 490 00:30:24,440 --> 00:30:25,520 for just a tenner. 491 00:30:29,800 --> 00:30:32,600 OK. And he couldn't take everything with him, so this stayed with us, 492 00:30:32,600 --> 00:30:35,480 and it's been in Mum's garage since he went. 493 00:30:35,480 --> 00:30:38,400 And then, why do you want to get it repaired or restored now? 494 00:30:38,400 --> 00:30:40,120 Are you going to start playing? That's it. 495 00:30:40,120 --> 00:30:42,120 That's the plan. You are? Yeah, that is the plan. 496 00:30:42,120 --> 00:30:44,960 It's something that I'm quite disappointed in myself, 497 00:30:44,960 --> 00:30:48,280 to be honest, that I haven't done, is learnt an instrument 498 00:30:48,280 --> 00:30:50,440 with my dad being who he is and what he does. 499 00:30:50,440 --> 00:30:53,120 Does your dad know that you've brought this in? He does, actually. 500 00:30:53,120 --> 00:30:56,240 And he's over the moon. Right. He's over the moon. 501 00:30:56,240 --> 00:30:59,720 And when I told him that I was going to learn how to play it as well, 502 00:30:59,720 --> 00:31:02,040 double happy. Was it one of his very early...? 503 00:31:02,040 --> 00:31:04,280 Was it his first bass guitar? His only bass guitar 504 00:31:04,280 --> 00:31:06,600 as far as I know. His only bass? His only bass guitar. 505 00:31:06,600 --> 00:31:10,920 Yeah, so this is from 1966. Right. And he's never owned a... 506 00:31:10,920 --> 00:31:13,080 This is the only one he's ever owned. 507 00:31:13,080 --> 00:31:16,320 When you come to work on a guitar of this age... 508 00:31:17,400 --> 00:31:19,240 ..there are two immediate considerations. 509 00:31:19,240 --> 00:31:21,840 One is making it playable because if it's not playable then, 510 00:31:21,840 --> 00:31:24,280 you know, what is...? It's not a proper instrument. 511 00:31:24,280 --> 00:31:27,480 But also, doing that restoration sympathetically to the age 512 00:31:27,480 --> 00:31:31,560 of the guitar. This is the life and the character of the guitar. 513 00:31:31,560 --> 00:31:35,160 And so, it's all those years where your dad has stood on stage, 514 00:31:41,600 --> 00:31:43,520 it's no longer your dad's guitar. 515 00:31:43,520 --> 00:31:46,640 Right. No, absolutely. Everything you said there makes perfect sense. 516 00:31:46,640 --> 00:31:48,720 I mean, it just needs some TLC. 517 00:31:48,720 --> 00:31:51,760 If you turn it over, up here, it's worn away. Yeah. 518 00:31:51,760 --> 00:31:54,320 This has got a very high action, I can see here. 519 00:31:54,320 --> 00:31:57,080 So it would be really hard to play this guitar. 520 00:31:57,080 --> 00:31:59,080 What I wanted to ask you about is these stickers. 521 00:32:02,720 --> 00:32:05,840 They will all remain nameless, but someone decided that 522 00:32:05,840 --> 00:32:08,840 the bass guitar that Dad used in the '60s and '70s 523 00:32:08,840 --> 00:32:12,440 for Hot Chocolate should be a sticker book. OK. Right. 524 00:32:12,440 --> 00:32:16,160 So, David, if you could remove those, kindly. Yeah, that's fine. 525 00:32:16,160 --> 00:32:18,640 Yeah. That's an easy job. 526 00:32:18,640 --> 00:32:21,240 So what would it mean to both of you to get this restored? 527 00:32:21,240 --> 00:32:24,640 Well, there's a lot of memories in... Well, mainly for my mum. 528 00:32:24,640 --> 00:32:27,520 Yeah. You know, those memories will be sort of kept alive 529 00:32:27,520 --> 00:32:29,120 by the guitar being restored 530 00:32:29,120 --> 00:32:31,640 and, obviously, to me, I'm going to learn it, 531 00:32:31,640 --> 00:32:36,040 so it would be a great thing, a great piece to learn on. 532 00:32:36,040 --> 00:32:38,400 OK. Even if it's going to be difficult. It would be deja vu 533 00:32:38,400 --> 00:32:40,920 for me, wouldn't it, because he looks like him, 534 00:32:40,920 --> 00:32:42,720 sounds like him? Yeah. 535 00:32:42,720 --> 00:32:45,520 All I can say is thank you for bringing it in. No problem. 536 00:32:45,520 --> 00:32:47,880 And, yeah, once it's fully done, 537 00:32:47,880 --> 00:32:50,120 I can't wait to come to your first concert. 538 00:32:50,120 --> 00:32:53,080 That's what I'm going to say. Neither can I! 539 00:32:53,080 --> 00:32:56,320 So, no pressure. Thank you. Thank you. Cheers, Jay. 540 00:32:56,320 --> 00:32:58,560 No problem. Looking forward to working on it. 541 00:32:58,560 --> 00:33:01,160 You take care now. All the best. Bye. All right. Bye-bye. 542 00:33:02,400 --> 00:33:04,840 We're very excited about leaving the guitar here. 543 00:33:04,840 --> 00:33:08,040 It's got a lot of history, a lot of memories for Mum, 544 00:33:08,040 --> 00:33:13,760 and, potentially, it's got a lot of future enjoyment for myself. 545 00:33:13,760 --> 00:33:15,920 So, it's a very exciting time for us. 546 00:33:15,920 --> 00:33:18,080 I've seen it on stage many times. 547 00:33:18,080 --> 00:33:21,680 I've seen it on Top Of The Pops many times. 548 00:33:21,680 --> 00:33:26,960 And how nice would it be if I could get Dan to learn it, too? 549 00:33:29,520 --> 00:33:31,080 That's a nice story, innit? 550 00:33:31,080 --> 00:33:33,120 It's lovely. Lovely to meet him, wasn't it? Yeah. 551 00:33:33,120 --> 00:33:36,480 So, are you going to do a lovely sympathetic restoration on this one? 552 00:33:36,480 --> 00:33:39,720 It's about making it playable so it doesn't destroy the character 553 00:33:39,720 --> 00:33:42,440 and the history attached to this guitar. Yeah, yeah. Brilliant. 554 00:33:43,520 --> 00:33:47,640 The bass guitar was an evolution of the acoustic double bass. 555 00:33:47,640 --> 00:33:50,640 Big bands fell out of favour after World War II, 556 00:33:50,640 --> 00:33:53,920 but the smaller combos still needed a big bass beat. 557 00:33:55,320 --> 00:33:58,760 Luckily, amplified music was being tried and tested, 558 00:33:58,760 --> 00:34:01,960 but real success only came when radio repairman 559 00:34:01,960 --> 00:34:03,760 Leo Fender stepped in. 560 00:34:04,920 --> 00:34:09,840 After working on the first amplified lap steel guitar in 1944, 561 00:34:09,840 --> 00:34:14,320 his company produced the first amplified bass in 1951 - 562 00:34:14,320 --> 00:34:17,360 an instrument both louder and easier to transport 563 00:34:17,360 --> 00:34:19,080 than its acoustic predecessor. 564 00:34:20,480 --> 00:34:25,120 Fender set the benchmark for making quality electric guitars. 565 00:34:25,120 --> 00:34:29,720 His original solid-bodied design meant that mass production boomed, 566 00:34:29,720 --> 00:34:32,320 putting electric guitars and basses into the hands of 567 00:34:32,320 --> 00:34:35,440 thousands of wannabe pop stars, like Tony Wilson. 568 00:34:37,160 --> 00:34:40,360 This guitar is not particularly playable at the moment. 569 00:34:40,360 --> 00:34:41,960 It's missing a few parts. 570 00:34:41,960 --> 00:34:44,240 There's a bridge cover that goes over here. 571 00:34:44,240 --> 00:34:47,240 So it'd be nice to replace those. 572 00:34:47,240 --> 00:34:50,880 And the frets are very, very low now. 573 00:34:50,880 --> 00:34:53,920 And I think it's time to replace those frets. They're 50 years old. 574 00:34:53,920 --> 00:34:55,640 They look like original frets to me. 575 00:34:55,640 --> 00:34:58,680 And, hopefully, Dan will have many hours of enjoyment playing 576 00:34:58,680 --> 00:35:01,960 this guitar which means so much to him. So, for me, it's a real joy 577 00:35:01,960 --> 00:35:05,520 to be part of the story of bringing this guitar back to life again. 578 00:35:06,640 --> 00:35:08,880 So what I'm using is a soldering iron... 579 00:35:09,960 --> 00:35:11,440 ..which just helps to... 580 00:35:12,560 --> 00:35:14,880 ..heat up the fibres of the wood. 581 00:35:14,880 --> 00:35:18,920 So these frets have got a barb that sits in the wood. 582 00:35:20,080 --> 00:35:22,760 And if you don't do this carefully, 583 00:35:22,760 --> 00:35:27,840 then that fret tang can tear out chunks of the wood. 584 00:35:43,640 --> 00:35:46,800 With half a century of gigging history, it's not surprising 585 00:35:46,800 --> 00:35:49,240 that the instrument has a few bumps and bruises. 586 00:35:50,600 --> 00:35:53,480 This guitar has got this rather nasty sort of gouge 587 00:35:53,480 --> 00:35:55,400 in the neck here. 588 00:35:55,400 --> 00:35:59,800 So, what I'm actually doing is just starting to thin down the neck... 589 00:36:01,440 --> 00:36:04,360 ..using a spokeshave until I start to... 590 00:36:05,720 --> 00:36:11,120 ..come down below the surface and get into fresh wood. 591 00:36:18,600 --> 00:36:22,720 Sanding and staining is a vital part of any guitar repair. 592 00:36:22,720 --> 00:36:26,360 That looks really nice to me. I'm happy with that. 593 00:36:26,360 --> 00:36:29,600 Fitting new frets is another painstaking job. 594 00:36:29,600 --> 00:36:32,680 Luckily, David is a man with some super cool tools. 595 00:36:32,680 --> 00:36:35,640 What I need to do now is to curve these frets 596 00:36:35,640 --> 00:36:38,240 so they all sit properly into this fretboard. 597 00:36:38,240 --> 00:36:41,240 And, to do that, I'm using this tool. 598 00:36:41,240 --> 00:36:44,200 Just pass the frets through, 599 00:36:44,200 --> 00:36:46,360 and I'm looking for the radius 600 00:36:46,360 --> 00:36:49,680 of this fret wire to be just slightly more curved 601 00:36:49,680 --> 00:36:51,120 than the fretboard. 602 00:37:01,240 --> 00:37:03,720 These frets have to be perfectly level. 603 00:37:03,720 --> 00:37:07,160 You could have the nicest-looking wood, the best pickups, 604 00:37:07,160 --> 00:37:09,040 the whole guitar could look nice, 605 00:37:09,040 --> 00:37:11,800 but unless the frets are bang-on perfect, the guitar will not 606 00:37:11,800 --> 00:37:13,360 play as well as it can. 607 00:37:13,360 --> 00:37:16,960 So this is one of the most important parts of restoring a guitar. 608 00:37:16,960 --> 00:37:20,480 And the way I'm going to do it is just use this tool, 609 00:37:20,480 --> 00:37:24,400 which is the same radius as this guitar 610 00:37:24,400 --> 00:37:27,040 and just inserts even pressure 611 00:37:27,040 --> 00:37:29,720 on the fret as I'm pushing it in. 612 00:37:44,560 --> 00:37:48,200 Instruments this old have often lost a few parts over the years. 613 00:37:50,480 --> 00:37:53,200 But new fittings can stick out like a sore thumb. 614 00:37:54,520 --> 00:37:56,920 David's solution is pure rock and roll. 615 00:37:58,720 --> 00:38:03,080 What I have here is a specially selected stone, 616 00:38:03,080 --> 00:38:06,960 and I'm just going to put some marks and dents in this. 617 00:38:06,960 --> 00:38:08,960 This is very unscientific. 618 00:38:12,920 --> 00:38:14,160 And a bigger one. 619 00:38:18,240 --> 00:38:19,800 An etching solution gives 620 00:38:19,800 --> 00:38:21,720 any new part its weathered look. 621 00:38:21,720 --> 00:38:23,800 So I'm just going to leave this for a few minutes now 622 00:38:23,800 --> 00:38:26,320 and let the ferric chloride do its job, 623 00:38:30,560 --> 00:38:32,280 then it'll start to go black. 624 00:38:33,640 --> 00:38:36,760 The revolution of Fender's amplified electric guitar 625 00:38:44,960 --> 00:38:47,880 Leading guitarists such as Jimi Hendrix, Jimmy Page 626 00:38:47,880 --> 00:38:51,680 and Eric Clapton now took centre-stage, wowing audiences 627 00:38:51,680 --> 00:38:53,600 with soaring guitar solos. 628 00:38:54,640 --> 00:38:57,920 Clapton's guitar playing was, in turn, a major influence 629 00:38:57,920 --> 00:39:01,880 on the young Ed Sheeran. He's been seen using a replica guitar 630 00:39:01,880 --> 00:39:05,040 in homage to his idol in some of his high-profile gigs. 631 00:39:06,760 --> 00:39:09,480 The bass has been integral in changing the sound 632 00:39:09,480 --> 00:39:12,760 and rhythm of music with its distinctive bass-line beat, 633 00:39:12,760 --> 00:39:15,520 just like the funk and soul grooves of Hot Chocolate. 634 00:39:18,200 --> 00:39:21,560 # Every blind man will use his eyes to see... # 635 00:39:21,560 --> 00:39:24,600 For me, Hot Chocolate also made a real impression 636 00:39:24,600 --> 00:39:27,120 as they were one of the first multiracial bands 637 00:39:27,120 --> 00:39:28,880 that I had ever seen on TV. 638 00:39:30,200 --> 00:39:32,760 Who would have thought I'd be meeting Tony Wilson's son 639 00:39:32,760 --> 00:39:35,640 in the barn more than 40 years later? 640 00:39:35,640 --> 00:39:39,040 # Every man will sing, love, I love you... # 641 00:39:39,040 --> 00:39:41,920 You know, I hope that Dan will get much enjoyment 642 00:39:47,120 --> 00:39:51,120 you know, many years of pleasure out of this instrument. 643 00:39:51,120 --> 00:39:55,840 And it's been a pleasure to work on this. I've enjoyed this very much. 644 00:39:58,800 --> 00:40:02,400 This is something that we've been looking forward to for a while. 645 00:40:02,400 --> 00:40:05,760 It's just exciting to see what David's done with it, 646 00:40:05,760 --> 00:40:08,200 and I'm looking forward to playing it. 647 00:40:09,600 --> 00:40:13,480 We're always excited by a bit of nostalgia at the barn, 648 00:40:13,480 --> 00:40:16,520 especially keen musician and horologist Steve. 649 00:40:20,400 --> 00:40:23,320 Nice to see you both again. Hello, I'm Steve. Hello, Steve. 650 00:40:23,320 --> 00:40:25,920 Hello, Margaret, how are you doing? Hi, David. Hello. 651 00:40:32,560 --> 00:40:35,960 And we were very excited when we went away to see 652 00:40:35,960 --> 00:40:39,120 how it would turn out. Remember, we talked about a restoration 653 00:40:39,120 --> 00:40:42,400 that keeps the integrity of the guitar, but also it's still 654 00:40:42,400 --> 00:40:43,800 your dad's guitar. 655 00:40:53,280 --> 00:40:55,320 Fantastic. Oh. 656 00:40:55,320 --> 00:40:56,960 Oh, that's amazing. 657 00:40:58,160 --> 00:41:01,320 It's brilliant, isn't it? That's fantastic. 658 00:41:01,320 --> 00:41:04,480 It's great, David. Really, really great. Thank you. 659 00:41:04,480 --> 00:41:05,920 It's a miracle. 660 00:41:07,800 --> 00:41:10,400 Well, I believe in miracles, so... 661 00:41:10,400 --> 00:41:12,440 I had to get that one in there. I had to. 662 00:41:12,440 --> 00:41:17,040 So what do you think your father, Tony Wilson, would think of it now? 663 00:41:17,040 --> 00:41:19,560 He'd be thrilled. He would be absolutely thrilled with that. 664 00:41:19,560 --> 00:41:22,800 Yeah? Really. To look at it and for him to see it like this, 665 00:41:22,800 --> 00:41:26,720 I will obviously take pictures and... He might ask for it back. 666 00:41:26,720 --> 00:41:28,760 No chance, he's not getting it back. No, no, no. 667 00:41:28,760 --> 00:41:31,680 I'm going to start to learn it now. So, I'm sure he'll be thrilled. 668 00:41:31,680 --> 00:41:34,200 Do you want to hear what it sounds like? Love to. 669 00:41:34,200 --> 00:41:36,960 I don't play bass, but I can make some noises. 670 00:41:51,600 --> 00:41:53,960 That's about all I can play now. 671 00:41:53,960 --> 00:41:55,920 You Sexy Thing by Hot Chocolate 672 00:42:00,480 --> 00:42:03,240 Brilliant. That's one for you to learn. Yeah. 673 00:42:03,240 --> 00:42:06,480 Incredible. Brilliant. Thank you very much. 674 00:42:06,480 --> 00:42:08,200 Dad would be amazed, wouldn't he? 675 00:42:08,200 --> 00:42:09,840 He certainly would. 676 00:42:09,840 --> 00:42:12,440 Well, it's been a pleasure to work on it and bring it back to life. 677 00:42:12,440 --> 00:42:16,400 Fantastic. We hope you'll have many years' enjoyment playing at. 678 00:42:16,400 --> 00:42:19,960 We can't thank you enough, David, really. It's fantastic. 679 00:42:19,960 --> 00:42:21,680 It's brilliant. 680 00:42:21,680 --> 00:42:25,600 Right, let's go learn. Well done. Thank you. Bye-bye. 681 00:42:25,600 --> 00:42:27,400 See you. Bye-bye. 682 00:42:28,560 --> 00:42:33,200 Over the moon. And Dad would be really chuffed. Really chuffed. 683 00:42:34,360 --> 00:42:39,080 It'll be like deja vu if Danny learns to play the bass. 684 00:42:39,080 --> 00:42:40,880 It's great. 685 00:42:40,880 --> 00:42:42,920 I feel quite emotional, actually. 686 00:42:42,920 --> 00:42:47,120 The first time I've seen Mum lost for words, I think. 687 00:42:56,240 --> 00:42:59,920 Mending musical instruments like these brings the barn alive. 688 00:43:01,080 --> 00:43:02,800 Not only do they sound great, 689 00:43:02,800 --> 00:43:06,560 but they come with stories that remind us of how live music 690 00:43:06,560 --> 00:43:07,960 brings us all together. 691 00:43:07,960 --> 00:43:09,320 It's a miracle. 692 00:43:09,320 --> 00:43:10,840 It's a privilege to work on them, 693 00:43:10,840 --> 00:43:14,040 and a real joy to hear them play so beautifully again. 694 00:43:14,064 --> 00:43:22,064 http://Scene-RLS.net 59058

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