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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:02:08,212 --> 00:02:09,964 Yes, sir. Look right! 2 00:02:14,218 --> 00:02:16,887 - Go, go, go! - Yeah! All right! 3 00:02:20,808 --> 00:02:21,976 Well, Jake. 4 00:02:24,770 --> 00:02:26,438 What do you make of it? 5 00:02:28,065 --> 00:02:30,151 It's an Indian sacred place. 6 00:02:31,610 --> 00:02:32,778 Like a church. 7 00:02:36,365 --> 00:02:37,825 The hell you say. 8 00:02:37,992 --> 00:02:39,994 You may tell your readers, gentlemen, 9 00:02:40,161 --> 00:02:42,538 that this expedition has thus far exceeded 10 00:02:42,705 --> 00:02:44,790 my most sanguine expectations. 11 00:02:45,291 --> 00:02:47,835 We have discovered a rich and beautiful country, 12 00:02:48,627 --> 00:02:51,088 abundant game, fertile land. 13 00:02:51,255 --> 00:02:55,384 In short, all the bounties necessary for the establishment of civilization. 14 00:02:55,551 --> 00:02:58,888 The Laramie Treaty of '68 made this Indian land, General Custer. 15 00:02:59,054 --> 00:03:01,849 Part of the Great Sioux Reservation? 16 00:03:02,016 --> 00:03:05,227 Now, the Sioux, they may not take too kindly to trespassers. 17 00:03:06,478 --> 00:03:09,398 I shall recommend the extinguishment of Indian title 18 00:03:09,565 --> 00:03:13,569 at the earliest moment practicable for military purposes. 19 00:03:13,736 --> 00:03:16,280 If Congress should support 20 00:03:16,447 --> 00:03:18,616 the settlement of the Black Hills, 21 00:03:19,783 --> 00:03:22,953 rest assured, the Army will do its duty. 22 00:03:25,080 --> 00:03:26,165 Gold! 23 00:03:28,500 --> 00:03:30,961 Gold! Gold! 24 00:03:35,424 --> 00:03:36,800 Jake, come on! 25 00:03:46,435 --> 00:03:48,103 Pay dirt, boys. 26 00:03:52,608 --> 00:03:55,069 Gold! Gold! 27 00:03:55,819 --> 00:03:57,321 Gold! 28 00:04:05,246 --> 00:04:09,583 Officially, the Army sent Custer into Black Hills 29 00:04:09,750 --> 00:04:11,669 to map out the site of a new fort 30 00:04:11,835 --> 00:04:13,587 to protect the northern railroad, 31 00:04:13,754 --> 00:04:15,214 and though the gold he'd found 32 00:04:15,381 --> 00:04:17,800 didn't amount to more than a 50-cent diggin', 33 00:04:17,800 --> 00:04:19,802 it wasn't long before the newspapers 34 00:04:19,969 --> 00:04:23,347 proclaimed the place "the El Dorado of America." 35 00:04:27,810 --> 00:04:31,230 Every day, immigrants came in hope of striking their fortune. 36 00:04:31,397 --> 00:04:33,399 Like so many before them, 37 00:04:33,565 --> 00:04:36,944 most brought only their dreams and the clothes on their backs. 38 00:04:37,111 --> 00:04:39,780 Some would make a new life for themselves. 39 00:04:39,780 --> 00:04:42,324 Others would find only heartbreak. 40 00:04:43,867 --> 00:04:47,913 With the people came the towns and the camps, hundreds of 'em. 41 00:04:48,080 --> 00:04:49,957 For every man who got rich on gold, 42 00:04:50,124 --> 00:04:53,294 another ten made a killing on the miners. 43 00:04:53,460 --> 00:04:57,006 Nobody seemed to care that the land wasn't theirs to claim. 44 00:04:57,798 --> 00:05:01,051 Some men of business, like Robert Wheeler, 45 00:05:01,218 --> 00:05:04,138 found themselves in the right place at the right time. 46 00:05:04,305 --> 00:05:06,807 The opportunities seemed downright endless. 47 00:05:06,974 --> 00:05:09,393 One at a time, gentlemen. One at a time. 48 00:05:09,560 --> 00:05:12,563 Please don't shove. There's enough to go around. 49 00:05:13,772 --> 00:05:16,567 - How do you get to the Black Hills? - Freedom Trail. 50 00:05:16,734 --> 00:05:18,610 $10 will get you a ride in my wagon. 51 00:05:18,777 --> 00:05:20,195 - $10? - Yes, sir. 52 00:05:20,362 --> 00:05:22,614 It cost me half that by train from Chicago. 53 00:05:23,449 --> 00:05:27,077 Well, sir, you can wait until they build a railroad to the Black Hills, 54 00:05:27,244 --> 00:05:29,330 or you can hand over $10 and hop on. 55 00:05:31,999 --> 00:05:33,584 All right. 56 00:05:35,419 --> 00:05:37,379 Here you go. 57 00:05:37,546 --> 00:05:40,090 One over there on the left. 58 00:05:40,257 --> 00:05:42,217 Yeah, that's it. 59 00:05:45,804 --> 00:05:48,807 Who needs pans? There you go. 60 00:05:50,976 --> 00:05:53,187 I trade with the Sioux at the agency. 61 00:05:53,354 --> 00:05:56,774 They know me as a friend. They'll give us safe passage. 62 00:05:57,566 --> 00:05:58,901 Whoa, whoa. 63 00:06:03,113 --> 00:06:04,114 What about them? 64 00:06:04,281 --> 00:06:06,033 They friends of yours too? 65 00:06:06,200 --> 00:06:08,786 Those aren't Indians. Bushwhackers! 66 00:07:23,652 --> 00:07:25,863 Red Cloud had won for his people 67 00:07:26,029 --> 00:07:28,782 a protected place in the sacred lands. 68 00:07:29,825 --> 00:07:33,120 Now the country promised forever to the Lakota 69 00:07:33,287 --> 00:07:35,789 was being overrun with white men. 70 00:07:35,789 --> 00:07:38,375 For hot bloods like Red Lance 71 00:07:38,542 --> 00:07:40,794 and his brother Voices That Carry, 72 00:07:40,794 --> 00:07:43,797 the time for fighting was drawing near. 73 00:11:17,803 --> 00:11:21,807 "Gentlemen may cry peace, but there is no peace. 74 00:11:21,807 --> 00:11:23,892 The war is actually begun." 75 00:11:24,059 --> 00:11:25,977 Do you see this exclamation point 76 00:11:26,144 --> 00:11:28,730 that Mr. Patrick Henry put there after "begun"? 77 00:11:28,897 --> 00:11:31,608 A little stronger next time, Hans, but very good. 78 00:11:31,775 --> 00:11:33,735 Mr. Kurtz? 79 00:11:33,902 --> 00:11:36,321 "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, 80 00:11:36,488 --> 00:11:40,784 as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? 81 00:11:40,784 --> 00:11:42,411 Forbid it, Almighty God!" 82 00:11:42,577 --> 00:11:43,787 Very good! 83 00:11:43,787 --> 00:11:46,373 Very good. Very good. 84 00:11:46,540 --> 00:11:50,043 I think that's enough for today, and you all need to be gettin' home. 85 00:11:50,210 --> 00:11:52,671 I will see you next Sunday. 86 00:11:53,880 --> 00:11:57,926 Oh, children, your gifts are so sweet but entirely unnecessary. 87 00:11:58,093 --> 00:11:59,594 Please, just get and go. 88 00:11:59,761 --> 00:12:01,513 Get. Shoo. 89 00:12:30,792 --> 00:12:32,544 You put in paper like so, 90 00:12:32,711 --> 00:12:34,254 touch the keys, and presto! 91 00:12:34,421 --> 00:12:37,549 Out comes a letter with all the quality of newspaper print. 92 00:12:37,716 --> 00:12:38,800 Behold. 93 00:12:44,806 --> 00:12:45,849 With this device, 94 00:12:46,016 --> 00:12:48,351 and a little manual prestidigitation, 95 00:12:48,518 --> 00:12:50,896 the tedious labor of business correspondence 96 00:12:51,062 --> 00:12:52,773 may be cut in half. 97 00:12:52,939 --> 00:12:54,733 Most ingenious. 98 00:12:55,776 --> 00:12:58,820 May I put the lady proprietress down for an order? 99 00:13:03,283 --> 00:13:05,368 - I'll take one! - Yes, sir. 100 00:13:15,378 --> 00:13:17,589 Pickings were good out there, Clara. 101 00:13:18,799 --> 00:13:20,717 Better than I expected. 102 00:13:21,760 --> 00:13:24,763 Ran out of supplies before I ran out of miners. 103 00:13:24,763 --> 00:13:27,766 I figure it'll require a trip to Omaha, 104 00:13:27,766 --> 00:13:30,769 maybe Kansas City, to restock. 105 00:13:30,769 --> 00:13:34,231 I won't have you going back into those hills! 106 00:13:34,397 --> 00:13:37,192 I couldn't sleep, not knowin' whether you were alive 107 00:13:37,359 --> 00:13:39,778 or out moldering on the plains somewhere. 108 00:13:43,782 --> 00:13:44,908 Hey. 109 00:13:45,075 --> 00:13:46,660 Hey, hey, hey. 110 00:13:48,829 --> 00:13:51,206 I didn't mean to cause you grief, Clara. 111 00:13:53,124 --> 00:13:54,668 It's just... 112 00:13:54,835 --> 00:13:56,795 I have ambitions. 113 00:13:56,795 --> 00:13:58,421 For both of us. 114 00:14:04,803 --> 00:14:06,972 One day, you'll have a proper gold band 115 00:14:07,138 --> 00:14:09,099 and not some old saddle ring. 116 00:14:09,266 --> 00:14:11,226 Iron is stronger than gold. 117 00:14:12,644 --> 00:14:14,771 I wouldn't trade this ring for the world. 118 00:14:14,771 --> 00:14:17,440 It was made for a simple purpose, 119 00:14:17,607 --> 00:14:19,651 just like the man who gave it to me. 120 00:14:35,792 --> 00:14:36,918 What's wrong? 121 00:14:39,796 --> 00:14:41,464 Somethin' happened. 122 00:14:42,257 --> 00:14:43,800 What happened? 123 00:14:44,509 --> 00:14:46,052 I killed two men. 124 00:14:50,140 --> 00:14:52,350 I looked down the barrel of my Sharps... 125 00:14:57,439 --> 00:14:59,649 ...and I thought I'd never see you again. 126 00:15:02,777 --> 00:15:04,487 So I shot. 127 00:15:05,614 --> 00:15:07,866 Even though I didn't have to. 128 00:15:09,242 --> 00:15:11,369 So much for purpose, I suppose. 129 00:15:14,873 --> 00:15:18,460 It will be very hard for our government 130 00:15:18,627 --> 00:15:20,462 to keep the whites out of the hills. 131 00:15:20,629 --> 00:15:23,965 To try to do so will give your people 132 00:15:24,132 --> 00:15:25,842 and my government... 133 00:15:26,259 --> 00:15:27,677 ...great trouble. 134 00:15:29,262 --> 00:15:31,890 Because the whites 135 00:15:32,057 --> 00:15:34,893 who may wish to go into these hills are very numerous. 136 00:15:34,893 --> 00:15:38,271 I want our Great Father to send us meat. 137 00:15:39,439 --> 00:15:41,858 And flour and coffee. 138 00:15:42,901 --> 00:15:45,862 And sugar and tea... and bacon. 139 00:15:47,197 --> 00:15:49,282 And corn and beans. 140 00:15:49,908 --> 00:15:51,451 And tobacco. 141 00:15:52,744 --> 00:15:55,914 I want this for all the people 142 00:15:56,081 --> 00:15:59,334 and for the children and seven times their children. 143 00:15:59,501 --> 00:16:02,671 Firm offer is $400,000 a year 144 00:16:02,837 --> 00:16:04,255 for the mineral rights. 145 00:16:04,422 --> 00:16:06,049 Now if you should wish 146 00:16:06,216 --> 00:16:07,884 to sell the Black Hills outright, 147 00:16:08,051 --> 00:16:11,763 the price will be $6 million, payable in 15 annual installments. 148 00:16:11,930 --> 00:16:14,224 I will go to the White Father 149 00:16:14,391 --> 00:16:17,268 in Washington and smoke pipe with him. 150 00:16:17,435 --> 00:16:18,895 You have heard his words, 151 00:16:18,895 --> 00:16:22,565 which cannot be altered even to the scratch of a pen. 152 00:16:34,119 --> 00:16:35,745 What kind of harvest? 153 00:16:35,912 --> 00:16:37,205 Just shy of a hundred. 154 00:16:39,165 --> 00:16:40,750 Been a while. 155 00:16:40,917 --> 00:16:42,919 Buffalo harder to find than a job. 156 00:16:43,878 --> 00:16:45,880 Southern herd's almost gone. 157 00:16:51,886 --> 00:16:53,388 What are you asking? 158 00:16:53,555 --> 00:16:55,557 Three dollars per. You buyin'? 159 00:17:01,021 --> 00:17:03,148 I can offer you a dollar per hide, 160 00:17:03,314 --> 00:17:05,358 and I consider that more than fair. 161 00:17:05,525 --> 00:17:08,069 - I'll take one more. - I consider that to be robbery 162 00:17:08,236 --> 00:17:10,905 with a smile under a high top hat, Hillman. 163 00:17:10,905 --> 00:17:12,574 Last time the price was $6. 164 00:17:12,741 --> 00:17:14,242 The rage for buffalo bedspreads 165 00:17:14,409 --> 00:17:16,870 and other accoutrements back east has ended. 166 00:17:16,870 --> 00:17:18,580 Most definitively. 167 00:17:18,747 --> 00:17:21,249 Leave the buffalo to their extinction, sir. 168 00:17:21,416 --> 00:17:23,293 They've served their purpose. 169 00:17:23,460 --> 00:17:25,545 On the train from New York to Hillsgate, 170 00:17:25,712 --> 00:17:27,130 I saw the future. 171 00:17:27,881 --> 00:17:29,466 Bones. 172 00:17:29,632 --> 00:17:30,884 Bones? 173 00:17:30,884 --> 00:17:32,802 Buffalo bones. 174 00:17:33,386 --> 00:17:36,014 The detritus of sporting men lured by a $3 rail pass 175 00:17:36,181 --> 00:17:39,142 and the promise of game there for the taking. 176 00:17:39,309 --> 00:17:41,978 Carcasses left to rot create a mighty stench. 177 00:17:42,604 --> 00:17:44,189 But in that smell, 178 00:17:44,481 --> 00:17:47,025 an enterprising man may detect the odor of money. 179 00:17:47,901 --> 00:17:50,904 Bones can be ground to make fertilizer and fine china. 180 00:17:51,404 --> 00:17:53,239 And that's only the beginning. 181 00:17:53,406 --> 00:17:56,201 A man can earn himself eight, nine, 182 00:17:56,367 --> 00:17:58,828 perhaps as much as $10 a ton. 183 00:18:04,876 --> 00:18:06,252 Damn it! 184 00:18:15,136 --> 00:18:17,263 I broke away from my father 185 00:18:17,430 --> 00:18:19,349 so that we could have a life together, 186 00:18:19,516 --> 00:18:21,434 and I mean to make it a good one. 187 00:18:21,601 --> 00:18:24,896 I know, but your dreams are not your own. 188 00:18:24,896 --> 00:18:26,731 They're your father's. 189 00:18:26,898 --> 00:18:30,819 Clara, all the money we made on the miners, 190 00:18:30,985 --> 00:18:32,403 we lost on the hides. 191 00:18:32,570 --> 00:18:35,907 - I wouldn't be gone long. - You're gone often enough. 192 00:18:35,907 --> 00:18:37,909 Give me a reason to stay. 193 00:18:39,869 --> 00:18:44,415 You spend all your time wet-nursing those squareheads. 194 00:18:45,166 --> 00:18:46,251 Robert... 195 00:18:46,417 --> 00:18:48,336 It makes me sick to my stomach 196 00:18:48,503 --> 00:18:52,882 to see... to see you teaching those damn kids 197 00:18:52,882 --> 00:18:55,885 when you're too afraid to have another child of your own! 198 00:19:01,432 --> 00:19:03,017 I'm sorry. 199 00:19:06,896 --> 00:19:09,899 - I didn't mean it. - Yes, you did. 200 00:19:27,250 --> 00:19:28,668 Come on. 201 00:20:00,325 --> 00:20:02,827 I can't afford to feed them I've already got, 202 00:20:02,994 --> 00:20:04,871 and now the government sends me more. 203 00:20:05,872 --> 00:20:08,541 - Sign here to accept custody. - Yeah. 204 00:20:23,514 --> 00:20:25,308 Since the time of Washita, 205 00:20:25,475 --> 00:20:29,395 Margaret Light Shines remained a prisoner of the Long Knives, 206 00:20:29,562 --> 00:20:32,482 who herded their captives from camp to camp 207 00:20:32,649 --> 00:20:34,525 like so many cattle. 208 00:20:34,692 --> 00:20:36,736 She became mother to the many children 209 00:20:36,903 --> 00:20:38,821 left orphaned by war. 210 00:20:38,988 --> 00:20:40,907 They were her blessings, 211 00:20:40,907 --> 00:20:44,953 and she promised to never leave them unprotected. 212 00:20:52,835 --> 00:20:54,837 Get in one line! 213 00:20:57,882 --> 00:21:00,885 You understand me? Back up! 214 00:21:00,885 --> 00:21:02,512 Against the wall. 215 00:21:07,433 --> 00:21:09,185 Ain't buying any more hides. 216 00:21:11,062 --> 00:21:12,063 Not buying? 217 00:21:20,405 --> 00:21:21,656 Not selling 'em. 218 00:21:25,910 --> 00:21:27,370 Watch it. 219 00:21:37,255 --> 00:21:38,381 Go on. 220 00:21:56,691 --> 00:21:58,192 I commend you, sir. 221 00:21:59,068 --> 00:22:01,529 Captain Pratt, 10th Cavalry. 222 00:22:01,696 --> 00:22:03,906 Robert Wheeler. 223 00:22:03,906 --> 00:22:05,908 Allow me to say, Mr. Wheeler, that... 224 00:22:06,826 --> 00:22:09,454 ...you are the exception that proves the rule. 225 00:22:09,620 --> 00:22:11,873 And what rule is that, captain? 226 00:22:11,873 --> 00:22:13,541 I find the majority of traders 227 00:22:13,708 --> 00:22:15,960 to be unprincipled, unscrupulous rogues. 228 00:22:16,878 --> 00:22:20,214 A pack of veritable scoundrels, if you don't mind my saying so. 229 00:22:20,381 --> 00:22:21,883 That's a fine sentiment... 230 00:22:22,884 --> 00:22:26,679 ...coming from a man who makes widows and orphans his stock-in-trade. 231 00:22:28,014 --> 00:22:29,223 Call me a rogue? 232 00:22:30,099 --> 00:22:32,060 Perhaps we both are, Mr. Wheeler. 233 00:22:32,810 --> 00:22:34,896 We've denied these people fraternity. 234 00:22:34,896 --> 00:22:37,440 We've driven them from their ancestral homes. 235 00:22:37,607 --> 00:22:40,818 It has cost our people hundreds of millions of dollars 236 00:22:40,985 --> 00:22:43,154 and led to the present shameful impasse. 237 00:22:43,321 --> 00:22:45,531 Just can't stop progress, captain. 238 00:22:47,325 --> 00:22:49,994 What is progress but what men do? 239 00:22:51,037 --> 00:22:52,872 Most men do what they will. 240 00:22:52,872 --> 00:22:55,875 Others, what they deem to be right. 241 00:22:56,042 --> 00:22:58,044 Where do you stand, Mr. Wheeler? 242 00:22:59,295 --> 00:23:02,298 To be honest with you, sir, sometimes I'm not so sure. 243 00:23:03,549 --> 00:23:06,552 Now that is a promising beginning to a man's education. 244 00:23:08,304 --> 00:23:09,764 Good day, Mr. Wheeler. 245 00:23:15,520 --> 00:23:17,522 This is the best I can do for you. 246 00:23:18,523 --> 00:23:20,525 Rations are the first of every month. 247 00:23:20,691 --> 00:23:22,235 No. We will not beg. 248 00:23:22,402 --> 00:23:23,903 You suit yourself. 249 00:23:24,737 --> 00:23:27,865 But you be damn sure you and these other squaws stay put. 250 00:23:28,032 --> 00:23:29,909 Orders went out 251 00:23:30,076 --> 00:23:32,370 that any Indian that's not on agency land 252 00:23:32,537 --> 00:23:34,080 by January 31 253 00:23:34,247 --> 00:23:36,249 will be considered a hostile. 254 00:23:36,874 --> 00:23:38,209 Are you savvy? 255 00:23:38,376 --> 00:23:41,671 - We will not make trouble for you. - Well, you already have. 256 00:26:11,654 --> 00:26:14,448 Sitting Bull sensed the spirits of the Long Knives, 257 00:26:14,615 --> 00:26:17,243 who had been sent to capture him and his people 258 00:26:17,410 --> 00:26:19,787 and force them to live like white men. 259 00:26:20,663 --> 00:26:24,333 He sought a vision to prepare himself for the great struggle. 260 00:26:25,084 --> 00:26:28,337 He promised a scarlet blanket of his own blood 261 00:26:28,504 --> 00:26:29,880 to Wakan Tanka. 262 00:27:19,639 --> 00:27:22,099 Listen to this: 263 00:27:22,266 --> 00:27:24,769 "General George Armstrong Custer, 264 00:27:24,935 --> 00:27:26,896 dressed in a dashing suit of buckskin, 265 00:27:27,063 --> 00:27:31,108 is prominent everywhere, taking in everything connected with his command 266 00:27:31,275 --> 00:27:34,862 with the keen, incisive manner for which he is so well known." 267 00:27:35,029 --> 00:27:36,864 Yeah, well, ain't every command's 268 00:27:37,031 --> 00:27:39,617 got its own pet newspaperman tagging along. 269 00:27:43,829 --> 00:27:45,915 I want you, Reno and Benteen 270 00:27:46,082 --> 00:27:48,584 to follow their trail up the Rosebud. 271 00:27:48,751 --> 00:27:51,671 Gibbons and I will march up the Yellowstone 272 00:27:51,837 --> 00:27:55,424 to a blocking position here at the mouth of the Little Bighorn. 273 00:27:55,925 --> 00:27:58,678 Now don't be greedy, Custer. 274 00:27:58,844 --> 00:28:00,763 There's Indians enough for all of us. 275 00:28:01,430 --> 00:28:02,807 Wait for us. 276 00:28:02,973 --> 00:28:05,142 No, I don't think I will. 277 00:28:07,895 --> 00:28:09,522 Answer me something. 278 00:28:10,356 --> 00:28:12,900 If you think Custer's so infernal bad, 279 00:28:13,609 --> 00:28:15,611 why do you ride with him? 280 00:28:16,904 --> 00:28:19,824 It's better to know a devil and confound his purpose 281 00:28:20,616 --> 00:28:22,618 than to just leave him be. 282 00:28:25,538 --> 00:28:30,668 Sitting Bull's vision inspired many warriors to leave the reservation. 283 00:28:30,668 --> 00:28:34,588 They pledged themselves to the death to defend the sacred Paha Sapa. 284 00:28:34,755 --> 00:28:36,632 Sitting Bull moved the people 285 00:28:36,799 --> 00:28:39,510 to the banks of the river called the Greasy Grass, 286 00:28:39,677 --> 00:28:41,679 where the game was plentiful. 287 00:28:41,679 --> 00:28:44,598 There the warriors readied themselves. 288 00:28:44,765 --> 00:28:48,728 They waited for the day the sky would rain Long Knives. 289 00:28:55,234 --> 00:28:57,445 What did you see, Mr. Wheeler? 290 00:28:57,611 --> 00:28:58,696 Horses. 291 00:28:58,863 --> 00:28:59,989 Horses? 292 00:29:00,156 --> 00:29:02,074 More than I can count, sir. 293 00:29:02,241 --> 00:29:04,493 Looked like a brown wave across the hills, 294 00:29:04,660 --> 00:29:06,996 just on the other side of Little Bighorn. 295 00:29:07,621 --> 00:29:09,707 We will strike the village immediately. 296 00:29:11,542 --> 00:29:14,670 Sir, with all due respect, 297 00:29:14,670 --> 00:29:18,048 I think it best that we wait for our reinforcements to arrive. 298 00:29:18,215 --> 00:29:21,093 I will not risk the chance of our quarry escaping. 299 00:29:22,136 --> 00:29:24,638 Major Reno will lead his men across the river 300 00:29:24,805 --> 00:29:26,182 to flush out the hostiles. 301 00:29:26,348 --> 00:29:29,685 I will lead five companies north to cut off the Indians' retreat. 302 00:29:31,145 --> 00:29:32,688 Yes, sir. 303 00:29:56,212 --> 00:29:58,214 If I go to other side, 304 00:29:58,380 --> 00:30:00,883 I go as crow, not white man. 305 00:30:03,469 --> 00:30:06,222 Deliver this to Captain Benteen on our left flank. 306 00:30:06,388 --> 00:30:10,559 He is to join the attack after we have engaged and routed the enemy. 307 00:30:10,726 --> 00:30:11,644 Yes, sir. 308 00:30:12,061 --> 00:30:13,813 What are they doing? 309 00:30:17,691 --> 00:30:19,235 Bad omens. 310 00:30:20,236 --> 00:30:21,612 They see death. 311 00:30:22,112 --> 00:30:25,032 You've done your work. You found the Sioux. 312 00:30:25,199 --> 00:30:27,785 If you're so afraid of them, go now. 313 00:30:27,952 --> 00:30:29,912 Leave the fighting to us. 314 00:30:52,351 --> 00:30:55,437 Looks like us Reno boys get the honors today, Jake. 315 00:30:55,604 --> 00:30:59,358 Major's offering 30 days furlough to the man who takes the first scalp. 316 00:31:01,360 --> 00:31:03,279 I want you to take this. 317 00:31:03,445 --> 00:31:06,699 If anything happens, make sure it gets delivered to my folks. 318 00:31:06,699 --> 00:31:07,950 Sure thing, Jake. 319 00:31:08,826 --> 00:31:10,452 Hey, Jake. 320 00:31:10,995 --> 00:31:13,831 Least we ain't ridin' with ol' hard-ass Custer. 321 00:31:14,707 --> 00:31:15,708 Good luck to you. 322 00:31:15,875 --> 00:31:17,418 You too. 323 00:32:09,511 --> 00:32:12,264 That day there would be many battles. 324 00:32:12,431 --> 00:32:14,433 First came the man Reno. 325 00:32:14,600 --> 00:32:16,852 Indians, they had told him, 326 00:32:17,019 --> 00:32:19,813 would run at the fearful sight of his horse hooves. 327 00:32:21,941 --> 00:32:24,318 But these Indians did not run. 328 00:32:27,780 --> 00:32:30,908 The scouts had spoken to the long hair, Custer, 329 00:32:31,075 --> 00:32:32,993 but he had no ears. 330 00:32:33,160 --> 00:32:35,079 He was certain of his great victory. 331 00:32:35,245 --> 00:32:38,791 He led his men towards those he knew would be escaping the battle 332 00:32:38,958 --> 00:32:40,793 but met only warriors. 333 00:32:40,960 --> 00:32:44,672 The hunter was about to become the hunted. 334 00:34:55,677 --> 00:34:58,597 Please, God, not like this. 335 00:36:12,671 --> 00:36:14,256 The fighting on the ridge 336 00:36:14,423 --> 00:36:18,510 lasted no longer than a hungry man takes to eat his meal. 337 00:36:19,094 --> 00:36:22,681 The vision of Sitting Bull had come to pass. 338 00:36:23,515 --> 00:36:26,768 The Long Knives had fallen into his village. 339 00:36:33,150 --> 00:36:35,819 The people did not heed Sitting Bull's warnings 340 00:36:35,986 --> 00:36:39,364 to leave the soldiers' possessions untouched. 341 00:36:39,531 --> 00:36:43,452 Sitting Bull knew these matters weighed heavily with Wakan Tanka. 342 00:36:45,704 --> 00:36:47,497 While many celebrated, 343 00:36:47,664 --> 00:36:49,750 others sang death songs. 344 00:37:27,621 --> 00:37:28,789 No. 345 00:37:39,716 --> 00:37:42,219 Congress and the Army better do something, 346 00:37:42,386 --> 00:37:44,263 and damn quick too! 347 00:37:44,429 --> 00:37:47,057 Kill every one of them bloodthirsty heathens! 348 00:37:47,224 --> 00:37:50,519 This town's been sitting on a powder keg better part of a year. 349 00:37:51,687 --> 00:37:53,772 Only a matter of time before it exploded. 350 00:37:54,690 --> 00:37:58,485 Storekeep! You give me a gun and all the ammo you got! 351 00:37:58,652 --> 00:38:01,738 We're closed, sir, out of respect for the dead. 352 00:38:03,824 --> 00:38:07,160 I wish he'd open and let us take care of this. He wouldn't open. 353 00:38:07,327 --> 00:38:09,079 We'll get 'em somewhere else. 354 00:38:09,246 --> 00:38:12,374 It's horrible to think of children coming into such a world. 355 00:38:14,084 --> 00:38:16,670 What happened to the baby wasn't your fault. 356 00:38:16,670 --> 00:38:18,839 - We need more ammo! - We'll make them pay! 357 00:38:19,673 --> 00:38:21,842 You're a good mother, Clara. 358 00:38:23,093 --> 00:38:24,678 Yes. 359 00:38:26,888 --> 00:38:28,515 Only... 360 00:38:29,433 --> 00:38:31,184 ...don't shut me out. 361 00:38:36,565 --> 00:38:38,150 The baby was... 362 00:38:43,947 --> 00:38:45,741 He was my son too. 363 00:38:50,495 --> 00:38:51,997 I'm sorry. 364 00:38:52,789 --> 00:38:54,708 I'm so sorry. 365 00:38:55,500 --> 00:38:56,877 So am I. 366 00:39:13,685 --> 00:39:14,895 You. 367 00:40:17,666 --> 00:40:19,543 Those poor boys. 368 00:40:27,634 --> 00:40:30,679 I salute you, sergeant. You're a hero. 369 00:40:30,846 --> 00:40:32,806 - Thank you. - Let me give you some food. 370 00:40:32,973 --> 00:40:35,892 - Thank you kindly. - Sir? Here you are. 371 00:40:38,687 --> 00:40:40,689 Here you go. Good job. 372 00:40:45,569 --> 00:40:47,571 - For you. - Thank you, ma'am. 373 00:40:47,737 --> 00:40:48,655 God bless you. 374 00:40:48,822 --> 00:40:51,992 - Godspeed, boys. - Water your horses. 375 00:40:52,159 --> 00:40:55,412 This town got a postmaster? 376 00:40:56,037 --> 00:40:57,205 That'd be me. 377 00:40:58,957 --> 00:41:01,751 You're first civilization we've seen since... 378 00:41:04,713 --> 00:41:06,756 What can I do for you, trooper? 379 00:41:07,591 --> 00:41:11,636 I... promised a friend... 380 00:41:12,429 --> 00:41:14,681 ...his folks would get this. 381 00:41:14,681 --> 00:41:16,433 I'll see to it. 382 00:41:18,685 --> 00:41:20,687 He was a good man. 383 00:41:22,314 --> 00:41:24,524 He always spoke well of his family. 384 00:41:26,318 --> 00:41:27,819 Please take this. 385 00:41:31,698 --> 00:41:33,700 Thank you kindly, ma'am. 386 00:41:49,466 --> 00:41:51,343 Dearest mother and father, 387 00:41:51,510 --> 00:41:54,804 I'm off on a fool's mission and cannot be certain of the outcome. 388 00:41:54,971 --> 00:41:58,600 There's not time for me to write all the things I wish to tell you. 389 00:41:58,767 --> 00:42:01,394 Many a time have I thought to abandon my charge here 390 00:42:01,561 --> 00:42:03,980 rather than submit to the willfulness of others 391 00:42:04,147 --> 00:42:05,690 who have been placed above me. 392 00:42:05,690 --> 00:42:09,486 I have always tried to act according to the lessons of duty and honor 393 00:42:09,653 --> 00:42:11,821 that have been your legacy to me. 394 00:42:11,988 --> 00:42:14,908 I've traveled far and seen too much, 395 00:42:15,075 --> 00:42:17,452 but always I think of home. 396 00:42:17,619 --> 00:42:19,329 You are both in my prayers. 397 00:42:19,496 --> 00:42:22,415 I remain forever your loving son, Jacob. 398 00:42:31,800 --> 00:42:33,343 Can I help you, ma'am? 399 00:42:33,510 --> 00:42:36,429 Yes. We're looking for the person who sent this. 400 00:42:39,683 --> 00:42:40,684 Robert? 401 00:42:49,943 --> 00:42:51,695 He was your son? 402 00:42:53,113 --> 00:42:54,948 Yes. 403 00:42:56,032 --> 00:42:57,701 I'm sorry. 404 00:42:59,703 --> 00:43:01,705 The man who gave you the letter. 405 00:43:02,706 --> 00:43:04,666 Did he tell you anything? 406 00:43:05,417 --> 00:43:07,711 Only that your son was a good man, 407 00:43:09,546 --> 00:43:11,089 and he loved his family. 408 00:43:17,137 --> 00:43:18,680 Thank you. 409 00:43:27,689 --> 00:43:30,025 I want to see the place where it happened. 410 00:43:30,191 --> 00:43:33,820 Battlefield's two days by wagon, ma'am. 411 00:43:33,987 --> 00:43:35,572 That's perilous country. 412 00:43:36,573 --> 00:43:38,783 Army can't vouch yet for its security. 413 00:43:40,118 --> 00:43:42,829 And there's no telling where your son might lie. 414 00:43:46,416 --> 00:43:48,418 We'll pay you anything you ask. 415 00:43:50,920 --> 00:43:52,339 Please? 416 00:43:57,552 --> 00:43:58,595 Keep your money. 417 00:44:08,521 --> 00:44:10,190 Do you have any children? 418 00:44:14,235 --> 00:44:15,737 I had a son. 419 00:44:16,780 --> 00:44:19,407 A beautiful boy. William. 420 00:44:20,700 --> 00:44:21,826 A fever took him. 421 00:44:26,414 --> 00:44:28,416 Life is very fragile. 422 00:44:31,544 --> 00:44:34,631 Most of the things I ever loved have been taken from me. 423 00:44:35,465 --> 00:44:37,467 Do you love your husband? 424 00:44:38,677 --> 00:44:40,345 With all my heart. 425 00:44:40,845 --> 00:44:43,640 Then always hold that love close to you. 426 00:44:43,807 --> 00:44:45,684 Let it sustain you. 427 00:44:48,687 --> 00:44:50,146 Like this. 428 00:44:56,444 --> 00:44:58,780 I heard tell of a Jacob Wheeler. 429 00:45:00,115 --> 00:45:02,242 Well, there are Wheelers 430 00:45:02,409 --> 00:45:04,327 scattered all over this country. 431 00:45:07,497 --> 00:45:10,041 They say that this one... 432 00:45:11,668 --> 00:45:13,670 ...took off with a mountain man. 433 00:45:16,256 --> 00:45:18,341 Married an Indian woman. 434 00:45:21,594 --> 00:45:24,681 Grandfather used to tell me stories about him. 435 00:45:24,681 --> 00:45:26,683 What kind of stories? 436 00:45:27,434 --> 00:45:29,894 About how he rode with Fremont to California. 437 00:45:32,105 --> 00:45:33,440 Struck it rich. 438 00:45:34,441 --> 00:45:36,693 Well, if a man lives long enough, 439 00:45:37,986 --> 00:45:41,239 he gets to hear the stories and the legends 440 00:45:41,406 --> 00:45:43,324 folks tell about him. 441 00:45:49,289 --> 00:45:51,374 I reckon I've lived that long. 442 00:45:54,252 --> 00:45:56,254 Maybe too long. 443 00:46:06,181 --> 00:46:08,183 I need some tobacco. 444 00:46:53,686 --> 00:46:56,689 Find my son, Wakan Tanka. 445 00:46:59,234 --> 00:47:03,530 Take his hand and lead him on his journey across the hanging road. 446 00:47:04,697 --> 00:47:07,075 Let his spirit... 447 00:47:07,242 --> 00:47:10,370 ...and the spirits of all these young men 448 00:47:10,537 --> 00:47:12,664 who died before their time... 449 00:47:14,457 --> 00:47:16,709 ...shine like the stars in the sky. 450 00:47:19,212 --> 00:47:22,340 There may we mothers find them and say, 451 00:47:22,507 --> 00:47:23,800 "There. 452 00:47:25,593 --> 00:47:27,595 That is my son." 453 00:48:10,221 --> 00:48:11,681 Many Long Knives came 454 00:48:11,681 --> 00:48:14,809 to avenge the death of the man called Custer. 455 00:48:14,976 --> 00:48:18,563 Because they could not find Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull, 456 00:48:18,730 --> 00:48:22,358 their anger fell on those already on the reservations. 457 00:48:22,525 --> 00:48:24,193 The great council in Washington 458 00:48:24,360 --> 00:48:27,864 declared all Indians to be prisoners of war. 459 00:48:28,031 --> 00:48:30,074 The Lakota, they said, 460 00:48:30,241 --> 00:48:32,702 had broken the promise of the treaty paper. 461 00:48:32,702 --> 00:48:34,704 The most sacred of sacred lands, 462 00:48:34,871 --> 00:48:36,664 the Paha Sapa, 463 00:48:36,831 --> 00:48:39,542 promised forever to the Lakota people, 464 00:48:39,709 --> 00:48:41,794 now belonged to the white man, 465 00:48:41,961 --> 00:48:44,589 and he would never give it back. 466 00:48:47,342 --> 00:48:50,553 Loved by the Buffalo had begun to see the truth 467 00:48:50,720 --> 00:48:52,972 of Growling Bear's vision, 468 00:48:53,139 --> 00:48:55,683 and it pained his heart. 469 00:48:55,683 --> 00:48:59,687 He felt the loss of the power of Wakan Tanka 470 00:48:59,687 --> 00:49:03,775 and knew that the time was soon coming to return to his people 471 00:49:03,942 --> 00:49:08,571 without having found the answers he had sought for so long. 472 00:49:27,048 --> 00:49:28,633 Mr. Wheeler. 473 00:49:30,009 --> 00:49:31,678 Captain Pratt. 474 00:49:33,012 --> 00:49:34,347 You remember. 475 00:49:34,514 --> 00:49:37,642 Well, not likely to forget our last encounter. 476 00:49:38,643 --> 00:49:41,813 "Exception to the rule," I believe you called me. 477 00:49:41,980 --> 00:49:44,816 Not only that, I see, but a man of many skills. 478 00:49:44,983 --> 00:49:47,652 Nah, this just keeps breath and bone together. 479 00:49:47,819 --> 00:49:49,696 I come from a family of wheelwrights. 480 00:49:51,698 --> 00:49:53,241 Your business prospers? 481 00:49:54,909 --> 00:49:57,704 Ice storm killed most of the cattle last year. 482 00:49:57,870 --> 00:50:00,039 Destroyed most of the wheat. 483 00:50:00,206 --> 00:50:02,041 Drought finished off the rest. 484 00:50:02,208 --> 00:50:04,043 Farmers who bought goods on credit, 485 00:50:04,210 --> 00:50:06,254 they had nothing left to sell or barter. 486 00:50:06,421 --> 00:50:08,589 Nature can be a stern taskmaster. 487 00:50:09,716 --> 00:50:12,510 The idea of a general store's becoming obsolete. 488 00:50:13,136 --> 00:50:16,514 Man can find everything he needs nowadays in Montgomery Ward 489 00:50:16,681 --> 00:50:19,100 or Sears and Roebuck catalogs. 490 00:50:19,976 --> 00:50:22,437 Everything but purpose, Mr. Wheeler. 491 00:50:27,692 --> 00:50:29,027 I guess. 492 00:50:33,197 --> 00:50:35,616 Can I offer you a brandy and cigar, captain, 493 00:50:35,783 --> 00:50:37,702 or do you abstain from ardent spirits? 494 00:50:37,869 --> 00:50:39,829 I should, but I do not. 495 00:50:39,996 --> 00:50:41,914 Thank you, Mr. Wheeler. 496 00:50:43,666 --> 00:50:47,462 I had occasion to observe your classroom today, Mrs. Wheeler. 497 00:50:47,628 --> 00:50:49,672 Your way with children is commendable. 498 00:50:49,672 --> 00:50:51,299 Well, thank you. 499 00:50:51,466 --> 00:50:54,969 The parents bring so many of their old ways and prejudices. 500 00:50:55,136 --> 00:50:57,221 If you don't help the children early on, 501 00:50:57,388 --> 00:50:59,557 they'll never adjust to their new lives. 502 00:50:59,724 --> 00:51:01,684 My view precisely. 503 00:51:03,519 --> 00:51:06,898 - Thank you. - You mentioned a proposition. 504 00:51:07,690 --> 00:51:08,900 Yes. 505 00:51:14,322 --> 00:51:15,698 Indeed. 506 00:51:16,699 --> 00:51:18,701 It is a great mistake 507 00:51:18,701 --> 00:51:22,705 to think that the Indian is born an inevitable savage. 508 00:51:22,705 --> 00:51:25,249 He is born a blank, like the rest of us. 509 00:51:25,416 --> 00:51:27,668 Left in the surroundings of savagery, 510 00:51:27,835 --> 00:51:29,796 one naturally becomes a savage. 511 00:51:29,962 --> 00:51:32,256 But transfer the savage-born infant 512 00:51:32,423 --> 00:51:34,383 to the surroundings of civilization, 513 00:51:34,550 --> 00:51:37,804 and he will grow to possess a civilized language and habit. 514 00:51:38,679 --> 00:51:40,681 President Hayes and the Congress 515 00:51:40,681 --> 00:51:44,060 have granted me the use of barracks in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, 516 00:51:44,227 --> 00:51:46,687 for a model Indian school 517 00:51:46,687 --> 00:51:49,899 and authorized me to recruit 125 children 518 00:51:50,066 --> 00:51:52,360 from here and the territories 519 00:51:52,527 --> 00:51:54,445 for its inaugural class. 520 00:51:54,612 --> 00:51:56,531 That's so far away. 521 00:51:56,697 --> 00:51:58,991 Surely the reservation is a better place. 522 00:51:59,158 --> 00:52:02,411 The reservation works to colonize the Indian, 523 00:52:02,578 --> 00:52:04,330 not individualize him. 524 00:52:05,331 --> 00:52:07,708 If the Indian is to be assimilated, 525 00:52:07,708 --> 00:52:11,379 he must be gotten into the swim of American citizenship. 526 00:52:11,546 --> 00:52:13,673 He must feel the touch of it day after day 527 00:52:13,673 --> 00:52:16,551 until he becomes saturated with the spirit of it. 528 00:52:16,717 --> 00:52:20,054 Immerse the Indian in the waters of civilization 529 00:52:20,221 --> 00:52:23,683 and hold him there until he is thoroughly soaked. 530 00:52:25,685 --> 00:52:28,771 In short, sirs, by being placed in good schools, 531 00:52:28,938 --> 00:52:32,650 taught our language and industries and going out among our people, 532 00:52:32,817 --> 00:52:35,444 your children can become useful Americans. 533 00:52:35,611 --> 00:52:37,613 You see yourselves the evidence 534 00:52:37,780 --> 00:52:40,700 that this is now the white man's land. 535 00:52:40,867 --> 00:52:45,371 There's nothing left for you but to become a part of it all. 536 00:52:45,538 --> 00:52:47,623 White man smart. 537 00:52:48,291 --> 00:52:50,668 He speak many promises. 538 00:52:50,835 --> 00:52:52,670 More and more. 539 00:52:53,629 --> 00:52:57,675 White man keep one. He say he take our land. 540 00:52:57,675 --> 00:52:59,677 Now he take our land. 541 00:52:59,844 --> 00:53:02,680 And why was that land taken? 542 00:53:02,680 --> 00:53:05,558 Because you can neither read nor write. 543 00:53:06,684 --> 00:53:09,020 Because you are not educated. 544 00:53:09,187 --> 00:53:12,398 These mountains, valleys and streams have passed from you. 545 00:53:12,565 --> 00:53:15,985 The people who take these mountains, 546 00:53:16,152 --> 00:53:19,197 these valleys, these streams, 547 00:53:19,363 --> 00:53:21,616 they steal, they lie. 548 00:53:22,366 --> 00:53:25,036 If you were all as smart as the white man, 549 00:53:25,203 --> 00:53:28,247 you would've known that there was gold in the Black Hills 550 00:53:28,414 --> 00:53:29,916 and dug it out. 551 00:53:30,082 --> 00:53:32,835 You leave your affairs in the hands of the white man. 552 00:53:33,002 --> 00:53:35,546 This is why you come to grief. 553 00:53:35,713 --> 00:53:38,674 The white man will walk right over you 554 00:53:38,841 --> 00:53:42,720 unless you get up and stand in front of him as his equal. 555 00:53:42,887 --> 00:53:46,682 The way to do this is to get his education. 556 00:53:48,559 --> 00:53:51,395 You see that I do not come with soldiers 557 00:53:51,562 --> 00:53:53,731 to take your children from your very arms. 558 00:53:55,316 --> 00:53:59,278 I believe there are wise men among you 559 00:53:59,445 --> 00:54:02,990 who will themselves allow their fortunate sons and daughters 560 00:54:03,157 --> 00:54:05,952 to partake in the white man's learning. 561 00:56:42,650 --> 00:56:44,735 You believe that much in Pratt's idea? 562 00:56:53,244 --> 00:56:55,454 I believe in us. 563 00:56:56,247 --> 00:56:58,707 I believe in what we can do together. 564 00:57:10,302 --> 00:57:12,388 After all that's happened? 565 00:57:17,685 --> 00:57:20,229 I want to stop dwelling in the past. 566 00:57:22,898 --> 00:57:25,693 Everything I have that's precious 567 00:57:25,693 --> 00:57:28,070 is right here in this moment. 568 00:59:06,627 --> 00:59:08,671 Fortitude, Mrs. Wheeler. 569 00:59:08,671 --> 00:59:10,214 Our task awaits. 570 00:59:25,688 --> 00:59:27,690 Move 'em out! 571 01:00:05,311 --> 01:00:06,979 Keep moving. 572 01:00:15,696 --> 01:00:19,074 Do what Mr. Mortensen says. Stay in line. 573 01:00:25,873 --> 01:00:27,750 One behind the other. 574 01:00:49,688 --> 01:00:51,398 I'll take that. 575 01:00:56,153 --> 01:00:57,613 There. 576 01:01:15,130 --> 01:01:17,299 You're gonna be all right. 577 01:01:24,306 --> 01:01:25,349 Come on, boy. 578 01:01:28,227 --> 01:01:30,145 - Easy, child. - Hey. 579 01:01:30,312 --> 01:01:33,232 - Don't make this more difficult. - He's just scared. 580 01:02:00,509 --> 01:02:02,094 Do you see these marks? 581 01:02:02,261 --> 01:02:04,680 Each word is a white man's name. 582 01:02:04,680 --> 01:02:08,225 You will choose one of these names for your own. 583 01:02:08,392 --> 01:02:09,768 Begin, please. 584 01:02:20,446 --> 01:02:21,697 Hiram. 585 01:02:23,699 --> 01:02:25,701 Meredith. 586 01:02:28,412 --> 01:02:29,705 Walter. 587 01:02:35,627 --> 01:02:37,087 Pearl. 588 01:02:46,680 --> 01:02:48,599 George. 589 01:02:48,766 --> 01:02:50,058 Abigail. 590 01:02:57,524 --> 01:02:58,692 Come along, children. 591 01:02:58,692 --> 01:02:59,985 Get your clothes. 592 01:03:00,152 --> 01:03:01,153 Right this way. 593 01:03:01,320 --> 01:03:03,155 - Move. - For you. 594 01:03:03,322 --> 01:03:05,949 Find a bed. Keep moving. 595 01:03:06,116 --> 01:03:09,453 - Take these and put them on. - Move along. 596 01:03:09,620 --> 01:03:12,039 - Trousers. - Find a bed. 597 01:03:12,206 --> 01:03:13,707 This is for you. 598 01:03:13,707 --> 01:03:15,709 Get your clothes. Keep moving. 599 01:03:17,753 --> 01:03:19,171 Move. 600 01:03:19,713 --> 01:03:21,673 Move along. 601 01:03:21,840 --> 01:03:24,635 Keep moving. 602 01:03:24,802 --> 01:03:26,845 Go in that room. Find a bed. 603 01:03:30,057 --> 01:03:31,225 Get your clothes. 604 01:03:32,434 --> 01:03:34,686 Go in that room. Find a bed. 605 01:04:40,919 --> 01:04:43,672 Stop that boy, Mr. Wheeler! 606 01:04:45,215 --> 01:04:46,758 There he is! 607 01:04:51,221 --> 01:04:53,974 - Don't let him get away! - Come on, now! 608 01:04:54,975 --> 01:04:57,394 I got him! I got him! I got him! 609 01:05:00,355 --> 01:05:02,608 Hold on to him! 610 01:05:04,651 --> 01:05:06,236 This is to be expected. 611 01:05:07,029 --> 01:05:09,031 Stop struggling, you! 612 01:05:10,574 --> 01:05:13,702 An Indian man only cuts his hair in times of great mourning. 613 01:05:13,702 --> 01:05:17,080 - If it's their tradition... - Old habits must be unlearned. 614 01:05:18,165 --> 01:05:20,334 The sooner the better. 615 01:05:26,465 --> 01:05:29,134 Got the devil in him. 616 01:05:29,301 --> 01:05:31,595 - Enough of that. - No where to go now. 617 01:05:32,846 --> 01:05:35,015 Thank you, everyone. 618 01:05:35,182 --> 01:05:36,934 Back to your duties. 619 01:05:37,100 --> 01:05:39,686 - Quickly now. - Come on, now. 620 01:05:47,402 --> 01:05:49,988 We won't have to go through that again. 621 01:05:52,574 --> 01:05:54,576 You too, Mr. Wheeler. 622 01:06:02,668 --> 01:06:05,045 Something wrong with his hair. 623 01:06:05,212 --> 01:06:06,672 Mrs. Wheeler. 624 01:06:46,044 --> 01:06:48,046 Is it right what we're doing? 625 01:06:49,047 --> 01:06:51,133 It all made so much sense. 626 01:06:52,134 --> 01:06:54,219 We have to give it more time, Clara. 627 01:06:56,680 --> 01:06:58,682 Captain Pratt's a decent man. 628 01:07:00,767 --> 01:07:02,853 He knows what he's doing. 629 01:09:58,528 --> 01:10:01,740 The universe is made of circles. 630 01:10:01,907 --> 01:10:05,452 No beginning and no end. 631 01:10:14,002 --> 01:10:17,339 The cross touches the circle four times. 632 01:10:17,505 --> 01:10:19,633 Yesterday, you were Indians. 633 01:10:19,799 --> 01:10:22,594 Today, you are Americans. 634 01:10:23,386 --> 01:10:27,641 Hereafter, you will not speak in your native tongue. 635 01:10:27,807 --> 01:10:29,684 You will speak only English. 636 01:10:29,684 --> 01:10:31,019 Our purpose here 637 01:10:31,186 --> 01:10:33,438 at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School 638 01:10:33,605 --> 01:10:35,690 is to make you ready to take a useful place 639 01:10:35,690 --> 01:10:37,609 in the white man's world. 640 01:10:37,776 --> 01:10:41,696 There are four directions, four virtues. 641 01:10:53,333 --> 01:10:56,419 Remember, there is no shame in hard work. 642 01:10:56,586 --> 01:10:59,089 In work, there is freedom. 643 01:10:59,256 --> 01:11:01,675 Make the most of your time here. 644 01:11:01,841 --> 01:11:03,677 You have no right to waste your own. 645 01:11:03,677 --> 01:11:06,930 Still less, the time of others. 646 01:11:07,097 --> 01:11:10,684 Each of us is born with one of these. 647 01:11:12,018 --> 01:11:16,231 All of you must find the other three within you. 648 01:11:21,695 --> 01:11:23,238 Dismissed. 649 01:11:30,495 --> 01:11:34,791 My great grandfather made and fixed wheels 650 01:11:34,958 --> 01:11:36,876 as he marched with Washington. 651 01:11:38,920 --> 01:11:40,588 George Washington? 652 01:11:40,755 --> 01:11:41,965 Potomac? 653 01:11:44,050 --> 01:11:45,677 Cherry tree. 654 01:11:46,344 --> 01:11:47,679 Forget it. 655 01:11:48,555 --> 01:11:50,682 Let me show you how a wheel's made. 656 01:11:50,849 --> 01:11:52,600 - Hub. - Hub. 657 01:11:52,767 --> 01:11:54,060 Spokes. 658 01:11:54,227 --> 01:11:56,021 - Spokes. - All right? 659 01:11:56,187 --> 01:11:58,398 - Wheel. - Wheel. 660 01:12:26,509 --> 01:12:28,720 George, why don't you give it a try? 661 01:12:36,144 --> 01:12:37,437 All right. 662 01:12:37,604 --> 01:12:39,689 Now find "A." 663 01:12:43,318 --> 01:12:44,694 Now "B." 664 01:12:46,279 --> 01:12:47,280 Good. 665 01:12:55,789 --> 01:12:57,415 Please, continue. 666 01:13:06,674 --> 01:13:07,801 And "C"? 667 01:13:14,015 --> 01:13:16,017 Go ahead. You were doing so well. 668 01:13:20,605 --> 01:13:21,773 Outside. 669 01:13:30,698 --> 01:13:33,284 Now you listen to me, young man... 670 01:13:38,706 --> 01:13:40,166 Unbutton your jacket. 671 01:13:42,001 --> 01:13:43,628 Now! 672 01:14:02,397 --> 01:14:05,942 He stole barbed wire from your shop and made these for other boys. 673 01:14:12,699 --> 01:14:14,701 If we succeed, Mr. Wheeler, 674 01:14:14,868 --> 01:14:16,786 Carlisle will be the model for dozens, 675 01:14:16,953 --> 01:14:20,248 perhaps hundreds of other Indian schools all over the country. 676 01:14:20,415 --> 01:14:22,834 I believe that if we can turn George around, 677 01:14:23,001 --> 01:14:25,670 we can turn around the most recalcitrant of them. 678 01:14:27,338 --> 01:14:30,300 I agree. I wonder if a slower transition wouldn't be... 679 01:14:30,467 --> 01:14:32,510 There is no time left for half measures. 680 01:14:32,677 --> 01:14:35,847 To save the child, we must kill the Indian, 681 01:14:36,014 --> 01:14:38,516 fully and completely. 682 01:16:34,674 --> 01:16:37,010 Use your spoon. Very good. 683 01:16:37,719 --> 01:16:39,304 Remember what you learned. 684 01:16:39,470 --> 01:16:41,681 I cannot abide that man. 685 01:16:41,681 --> 01:16:45,226 How can he be so right and so wrong at the same time? 686 01:17:01,701 --> 01:17:03,411 Bite it. Bite it! 687 01:17:04,704 --> 01:17:06,497 Bite it! Chew! 688 01:17:06,664 --> 01:17:09,500 Chew! Chew! 689 01:17:09,667 --> 01:17:12,587 Never speak Indian again! Never! 690 01:17:46,996 --> 01:17:50,708 You got your spokes set. Now attach your felloes. 691 01:17:50,708 --> 01:17:52,418 Make your rim. 692 01:17:53,544 --> 01:17:54,921 Where's George? 693 01:18:00,385 --> 01:18:01,761 George? 694 01:18:07,892 --> 01:18:11,688 "Lesson 24: The Storyteller. 695 01:18:11,688 --> 01:18:13,690 Peter Parley was a great storyteller. 696 01:18:13,856 --> 01:18:16,484 This is known to all children 697 01:18:16,651 --> 01:18:18,569 who have read his books." 698 01:18:24,242 --> 01:18:26,536 I thought they might be sick. 699 01:18:26,703 --> 01:18:28,621 Are you sick, boy? 700 01:19:31,684 --> 01:19:34,645 The younger boys were no doubt corrupted. 701 01:19:34,812 --> 01:19:36,689 But George is a different matter. 702 01:19:38,483 --> 01:19:42,278 With all due respect, you might be asking too much of these children. 703 01:19:42,445 --> 01:19:43,362 Too much? 704 01:19:44,155 --> 01:19:45,698 You demean them. 705 01:19:46,699 --> 01:19:48,868 We don't demand the Germans, for instance, 706 01:19:49,035 --> 01:19:52,497 become thoroughly American before we admit them to this country. 707 01:19:52,663 --> 01:19:54,707 They arrive on our shores old and young, 708 01:19:54,707 --> 01:19:57,251 and must become Americans at once. 709 01:19:57,418 --> 01:19:59,921 We don't feed our civilization to immigrants. 710 01:20:00,087 --> 01:20:02,381 We feed immigrants to our civilization. 711 01:20:02,548 --> 01:20:04,300 So let it be with the Indian. 712 01:20:04,467 --> 01:20:07,261 Give me a chance to bring George around. 713 01:20:07,428 --> 01:20:10,264 I think I may have some currency with him. 714 01:20:11,474 --> 01:20:13,643 Very well, Mr. Wheeler. 715 01:20:14,685 --> 01:20:17,021 I have come to the regrettable realization 716 01:20:17,188 --> 01:20:19,899 that you no longer share my views on education. 717 01:20:20,691 --> 01:20:22,985 But I'm willing to accede to your methods. 718 01:20:23,152 --> 01:20:24,695 This once. 719 01:20:34,330 --> 01:20:36,707 Captain Pratt reminds me of my father. 720 01:20:38,793 --> 01:20:40,795 He's an immovable wall. 721 01:20:40,962 --> 01:20:43,673 I wonder that he may not be right in the end. 722 01:20:44,674 --> 01:20:46,717 Will our child say that about you? 723 01:21:22,545 --> 01:21:23,671 George. 724 01:21:34,015 --> 01:21:35,766 You are welcome. 725 01:21:37,977 --> 01:21:40,688 I know you can understand some of what I say... 726 01:21:42,690 --> 01:21:44,191 ...and whatever you think, 727 01:21:44,358 --> 01:21:46,569 Captain Pratt means well for your people. 728 01:21:46,736 --> 01:21:48,070 No. 729 01:21:56,704 --> 01:22:00,708 I'm a simple man, but I know this: 730 01:22:02,084 --> 01:22:03,669 Knowledge is power. 731 01:22:04,670 --> 01:22:08,507 And if you don't study our ways, how will your great grandchildren 732 01:22:08,674 --> 01:22:10,509 know the meaning of your holy wheel? 733 01:22:11,135 --> 01:22:13,638 How will they know of your history? 734 01:22:13,804 --> 01:22:16,682 Of your great victories? 735 01:22:17,683 --> 01:22:20,061 We tell these things. 736 01:22:20,227 --> 01:22:21,938 That's not enough, George. 737 01:22:23,689 --> 01:22:26,442 See, 'cause what we call history 738 01:22:26,609 --> 01:22:29,111 is written by those who win the battles. 739 01:22:30,655 --> 01:22:32,698 So you must make your voice heard. 740 01:22:33,574 --> 01:22:35,701 You must preserve your culture. 741 01:22:36,702 --> 01:22:38,704 You must write it down. 742 01:22:39,372 --> 01:22:40,706 In English. 743 01:22:41,582 --> 01:22:43,376 Not for Pratt, 744 01:22:43,542 --> 01:22:45,753 but for your children and their children. 745 01:22:47,630 --> 01:22:50,299 Why I do what you tell me? 746 01:22:50,466 --> 01:22:52,510 White men say many things, 747 01:22:52,677 --> 01:22:54,220 mean nothing. 748 01:22:55,930 --> 01:22:58,015 That is true of some white men... 749 01:22:59,308 --> 01:23:01,560 ...and some Indians, I expect. 750 01:23:04,230 --> 01:23:06,232 You're a young man, George. 751 01:23:07,316 --> 01:23:10,528 Believe me, I know the nature of a young man's dreams. 752 01:23:12,113 --> 01:23:13,864 Don't stop dreaming. 753 01:23:15,533 --> 01:23:17,535 But remember, when you wake up, 754 01:23:18,536 --> 01:23:21,038 you're back in a white man's world. 755 01:23:28,546 --> 01:23:30,381 You have dream? 756 01:23:31,966 --> 01:23:34,260 I still got a few left. 757 01:23:35,678 --> 01:23:38,180 Maybe it's not too late to make them happen. 758 01:23:52,695 --> 01:23:54,697 And it is my considerable pleasure 759 01:23:54,697 --> 01:23:57,658 on this signal occasion to introduce 760 01:23:57,825 --> 01:24:01,704 our commencement theatrical, Columbia's Roll Call, 761 01:24:01,704 --> 01:24:04,415 presented by the students of Mrs. Clara Wheeler. 762 01:24:04,582 --> 01:24:06,542 A round of applause, please. 763 01:24:14,008 --> 01:24:17,678 Are we the same boys who, with trinkets and toys, 764 01:24:17,845 --> 01:24:21,766 moccasins, blankets and paint, and a costume most quaint, 765 01:24:21,932 --> 01:24:25,811 on the sixth of October, the long journey over, 766 01:24:25,978 --> 01:24:28,731 came to this friendly roof six months ago? 767 01:24:29,440 --> 01:24:31,692 Yes, we are the very same 768 01:24:31,859 --> 01:24:34,695 who to these good barracks came, 769 01:24:34,695 --> 01:24:38,491 where kindly friends a welcome gave us, 770 01:24:38,657 --> 01:24:41,786 did all they could to teach and save us 771 01:24:41,952 --> 01:24:44,705 from idle habits and bad ways 772 01:24:44,705 --> 01:24:48,167 and carried us safely through the maze 773 01:24:48,334 --> 01:24:51,170 of reading, writing and of talking, 774 01:24:51,337 --> 01:24:53,672 and even improved our walking. 775 01:24:54,840 --> 01:24:56,675 Heralds of fame and history, 776 01:24:56,675 --> 01:24:58,719 unroll your scroll of mystery. 777 01:24:58,886 --> 01:25:01,555 Then with your silver trumpets blast, 778 01:25:01,722 --> 01:25:03,724 unloose the shut gates of the past 779 01:25:03,891 --> 01:25:06,060 and call Columbia's heroes forth, 780 01:25:06,227 --> 01:25:08,896 proclaim them East, West, South and North. 781 01:25:12,149 --> 01:25:16,070 Then boomed the Pinta's signal gun, 782 01:25:16,237 --> 01:25:20,032 the first that ever broke the sleep of that new world. 783 01:25:20,199 --> 01:25:23,953 The sound echoing to forest depths, 784 01:25:24,120 --> 01:25:26,080 a continent awoke. 785 01:25:26,247 --> 01:25:30,584 I see a train of exiles stand amid the desert desolate, 786 01:25:30,751 --> 01:25:33,003 the fathers of Massachusetts land, 787 01:25:33,170 --> 01:25:35,089 the daring pioneers of fate 788 01:25:35,256 --> 01:25:37,383 who braved the perils of sea and earth... 789 01:25:37,550 --> 01:25:41,220 You've taken our rivers and mountains, the plains where we loved to roam. 790 01:25:41,387 --> 01:25:44,640 Banish us not to the mountains and the lonely wastes for home! 791 01:25:45,683 --> 01:25:48,811 Our clans that were strongest and bravest are broken 792 01:25:48,978 --> 01:25:50,896 and powerless through you. 793 01:25:51,063 --> 01:25:53,440 Let us join the great tribe of white men 794 01:25:53,607 --> 01:25:55,693 as brothers to dare and to do. 795 01:25:58,696 --> 01:26:01,907 And still the ways of peace we would follow, 796 01:26:02,074 --> 01:26:05,703 sow the seed and the sheaves gather in. 797 01:26:05,703 --> 01:26:08,747 Share your labor, your learning, your worship, 798 01:26:08,914 --> 01:26:11,625 a life larger, better to win. 799 01:26:11,792 --> 01:26:14,879 Then foeman no longer nor aliens, 800 01:26:15,045 --> 01:26:17,840 but brothers indeed we will be. 801 01:26:18,007 --> 01:26:21,051 And the sun find no citizens truer 802 01:26:21,218 --> 01:26:23,804 as he rolls to the uttermost sea. 803 01:26:49,330 --> 01:26:51,540 You disappoint me, Mr. Wheeler. 804 01:26:52,416 --> 01:26:54,793 Comes from me trying to please people too much. 805 01:26:57,296 --> 01:26:59,673 But a man's gotta stand for something, 806 01:26:59,673 --> 01:27:01,675 or he doesn't count for much. 807 01:27:01,675 --> 01:27:04,303 And what do you stand for, Mr. Wheeler? 808 01:27:05,304 --> 01:27:07,681 Do you even know yourself? 809 01:27:07,848 --> 01:27:10,559 I do... now, sir. 810 01:27:12,686 --> 01:27:14,772 It's time for me to go home... 811 01:27:17,691 --> 01:27:19,693 ...where I can do some good... 812 01:27:20,945 --> 01:27:22,571 ...my own way. 55705

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