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this video is made possible by curiosity
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stream and nebula watch another brand
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new full-length companion video to this
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one in my ongoing modern conflict series
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that covers the second phase of Russia's
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ongoing invasion of Ukraine along with
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18 other full-length episodes with over
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six hours worth of combined content
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covering over a dozen other major 21st
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century conflicts all of which you can
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access by signing up for the Curiosity
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stream nebula bundle deal for less than
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15 a year at curiositystream.com real
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life floor Vladimir Putin's decision to
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invade Ukraine more than eight months
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ago is leading not only to the
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destruction of Ukraine but to the
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destruction of Russia itself tens of
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thousands of people on both sides have
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already lost their lives over this
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conflict and that's an addition to the
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more than seven and a half million
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ukrainians who have left their country
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as refugees and the more than a million
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Russians who have left theirs as Exiles
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on September 21st Putin announced the
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first wartime mobilization of men in
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Russia since the second world war a call
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for at least three hundred thousand
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National men to be drafted and sent to
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the front line in Ukraine to fight and
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potentially to die within hours of that
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announcement the prices for flights
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going anywhere outside of Russia
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skyrocketed to never before seen raids
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as hundreds of thousands of Russian men
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suddenly became desperate to leave their
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country and Escape but they had and
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continue to have very limited options
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for escape for months beforehand nearly
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every country in Europe and North
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America had blocked off their airspaces
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to all Russian flights and nearly every
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european-based carrier has shut down
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their flights to Russia as well by the
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time of Putin's mobilization
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announcement there were only two
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european-based carriers remaining
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operating flights to Russia air Serbia
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out of Belgrade and Turkish Airlines out
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of Istanbul for any Russians fleeing the
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country by commercial air to Europe
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these were the only two choices to pick
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from and so their prices temporarily
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exploded to more than 9 000 Euros for a
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one-way economy fare ticket out of
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Moscow which is more than half the
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median annual salary for everyday
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Russians most everyday Russians simply
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couldn't afford that high of a price to
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fly to Europe to escape but it started
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becoming increasingly difficult to
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escape by land as well by the end of
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September Poland Lithuania Latvia
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Estonia and even Finland had each taken
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the unprecedented step to completely
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lock their land borders down with Russia
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denying anyone with Russian citizenship
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entry for any reason even if they held
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valid visas that meant that travel by
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land to Europe was also mostly
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impossible for Russians fleeing the
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country unless of course they wanted to
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book it through the active War Zone in
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Ukraine the only possible land route to
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Europe for escaping Russians still
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remaining as of the production of this
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video is through the very narrow sliver
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of Norway in the far Northwest of the
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country Norway has still not shut down
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their small border here with Russia yet
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and the e-105 highway that leads to it
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Beyond mermansk continues to remain open
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for now but for most Russians fleeing
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the consequences of this war the route
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of Norway is thousands of kilometers
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away from them in difficult and
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expensive to get to at the same time an
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estimated 70 percent of Russian citizens
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don't even possess as a passport that's
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required for international travel like
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this and that means that for most
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Russians wanting to flee the country
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they're only really good options are to
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the South and the former Soviet
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countries of Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan
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Georgia and Armenia where they can all
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still enter without visas and some even
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without passports as members of the
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Eurasian economic Union basically
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Russia's version of the European Union
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Russians entering into Kazakhstan
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kerdesan and Armenia retain the right to
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live and work within them making them
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the easiest in the cheapest countries
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for Russians to escape into as a result
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satellite imagery taken on September the
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25th shows a huge traffic jam of
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desperate Russian Vehicles attempting to
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cross the border into Georgia
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potentially as long as 30 kilometers or
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19 miles in a similar fashion Hues of
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Russians and cars attempting to enter
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Kazakhstan can be seen in video clips
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stretching for nearly as far as the eye
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can see hundreds of thousands of
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Russians have already made it down to
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these four countries and more coming
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down all the time but they're not the
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only places that Russians are escaping
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to in one particularly desperate and
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bold case two Russian men evading the
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draft acquired a boat in the remote Far
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Eastern town of egg vacana and sailed at
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nearly 500 kilometers across the Bering
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Sea to the American town of gamble on
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Alaska's Saint Lawrence Island where
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they immediately requested Asylum and
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were flown over to Anchorage by U.S
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officials for processing many more who
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couldn't escape or leave for whatever
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reason began searching on Google how to
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break their own arms or limbs just in
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order to avoid the draft the day after
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Putin's mobilization announcement the
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term how to break an arm at home became
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the top search trend on Google within
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Russia in total within merely a month of
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Putin's announcement of partial military
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mobilization in Russia more than 700 000
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people most of them young military age
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men have fled the country to somewhere
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else abroad more than double the amount
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of men that Putin announced he was
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planning on having drafted this is also
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in addition to the more than 500 000
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Russians who had already left the
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country before the mobilization was even
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announced people of all different kinds
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from YouTubers journalists and political
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Refuge refugees fearful of 15-year jail
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sentences for opposing the War online to
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millionaires fearful of losing their
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Assets in the west to Tech workers
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fearful of losing their Western jobs
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alongside many others that means that at
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least 1.2 million Russians have left the
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country since the invasion of Ukraine
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began representing the largest Exodus of
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Russians from the country in history
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since the 1917 October Revolution and
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the Bolshevik rise to power and that
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isn't even to say anything of the
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unknown numbers of Russian men getting
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killed and maimed for life in Ukraine
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which according to U.S estimates is
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already at least 70 to 80 000 killed and
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wounded with Ukrainian losses in life
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probably being very similar already
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making it the deadliest war seen in
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Europe in Generations since 1945 and all
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of this loss of people either to Warfare
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or to migration is only exacerbating
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what was already arguably Russia's and
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Ukraine's biggest problem before the war
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their populations were each already in a
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terminal decline for decades and this
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war is only making that problem a lot
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worse it could get so bad that within 20
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years from now we may not even recognize
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either Russia or Ukraine as countries in
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the same way we see them today and they
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may no longer even exist as we know them
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let me explain a little bit what I mean
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this on the left is the population
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pyramid of Russia while this on the
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right is the population pyramid of
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Ukraine these graphs are essentially a
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snapshot of both countries populations
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that reveal the numbers of people of all
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ages and genders and they both appear
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very similar which is a bad thing at the
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top of each you can see these gaps in
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people in their 70s the World War II
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generation that suffered tens of
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millions of people dead in both
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countries to be born a boy anywhere in
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the Soviet Union in 1923 was perhaps the
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single worst time place and gender to
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have been born across most of human
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history 3.4 million boys were born in
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the Soviet Union that year and by the
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time these 3.4 million boys would be 23
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years old at the end of 1946 more than
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two-thirds of them would already be dead
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to have been born male in the Soviet
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Union in 1923 you had less than a one in
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three chance of surviving beyond your
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23rd birthday the loss and life of so
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many young people like this throughout
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the 1930s and 40s meant that a lot of
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young people at that time in both
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Ukraine and Russia were never able to
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have any children and that meant the
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kids they never had simply didn't exist
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around 20 years later when they were
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normally also be having their own kids
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causing a population hit or echo of the
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Lost World War II generation around here
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in the mid to late 1960s that reduced
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their population equivalent of gen xers
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these Echoes of the Lost World War II
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generation continue to Ripple across
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both Russian and Ukrainian Society about
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every 20 to 25 years but the two most
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recent ripples hitting the Zoomers and
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whatever generation is being born now
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will be called have come almost
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precisely at times of other great
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National crises which only exacer their
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problems for both countries populations
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in 1991 the Soviet Union collapsed just
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as the second echo of the Lost World War
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II generation was starting with a
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collapse in soviet-era state services
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and structures came a rocketing in the
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rates of alcoholism opioid use suicides
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crime and HIV AIDS that plagued the
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populations of both Ukraine and Russia
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alike for years afterwards and caused
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each of their life expectancies
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especially for men to plummet throughout
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the mid-1990s and early 2000s the life
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expectancy for Russian and Ukrainian men
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alike were 17 years fewer than men over
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in Western Europe and 13 years fewer
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than their female counterparts they were
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nearly On a par with men in Afghanistan
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and many sub-Saharan African nations
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despite being at peace and at the same
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time rates of migration abroad following
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the collapse of the Iron Curtain and
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communism exploded as millions of
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ukrainians and Russians sought out
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better opportunities for themselves and
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their families abroad over in the west
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and simultaneously is the death and
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migration rates were skyrocketing in the
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90s the numbers of births to replace
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them were plummeting a situation which
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continues to this day Ukrainian women
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even before The Invasion were only
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having an average of 1.16 children each
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the second lowest rate of birth anywhere
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in the world just behind South Korea and
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well well beneath the natural population
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replacement level of 2.1 births per
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woman and unlike many Western countries
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that make up for their own low levels of
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birth with high levels of immigration
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Ukraine has had a net negative rate of
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migration for decades with many times
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more people leaving every year than
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entering so naturally as a result of all
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these factors the population of Ukraine
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has literally decreased every single
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year since 1993. down from a peak of
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nearly 52 million people right at the
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end of the Cold War to just over 41
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million immediately before The Invasion
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when also factoring in the two and a
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half million people in Crimea who were
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lost to the Russians in 2014 over
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overall this represents a crash of
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nearly 20 percent of the Ukrainian
285
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population in only 30 years and Russia's
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situation isn't that much better plagued
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with largely the same societal and
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medical issues as Ukraine following the
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Soviet collapse in the 30 years now
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since 1992 Russia has only ever seen
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three years of population growth between
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2013 and 2015. while every single other
293
00:10:23,040 --> 00:10:27,060
year has been nothing but continuous
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decline with a current birth rate of 1.5
295
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children per woman overall and a
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slightly positive immigration rate of
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people mostly coming from Central Asia
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the Russians have been losing people at
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a slower rate than Ukraine but they've
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00:10:37,560 --> 00:10:41,040
still been losing people and the
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official numbers of births across Russia
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are also fairly deceiving because Russia
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is a multi-ethnic country and the ethnic
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Russians themselves are having far fewer
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children than their ethnic minorities
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are this is a map of all the oblasts
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republics and provinces of Russia
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colored and numbered by birth rate seen
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00:10:56,220 --> 00:11:01,320
a decade ago in 2012 and this is a map
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00:10:59,160 --> 00:11:04,079
of all of Russia's various ethnic groups
311
00:11:01,320 --> 00:11:06,540
and as you can see the regions of higher
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00:11:04,079 --> 00:11:08,579
birth rates almost identically overlap
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with the regions of Russia's various
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ethnic minorities like in briaria Saka
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tuva Dagestan chechnya the north
316
00:11:13,260 --> 00:11:17,160
Caucasus and tartarstan many of these
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ethnically distinct regions of Russia
318
00:11:17,160 --> 00:11:20,940
already enjoy a large degree of autonomy
319
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from the central government in Moscow
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00:11:20,940 --> 00:11:24,779
and almost operate like
321
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quasi-independent countries and some of
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them like chechnya and Dagestan have
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previously fought bloody wars of
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independence from Russia in very recent
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history that failed but may not fail
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again as the population of Russians
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00:11:36,120 --> 00:11:39,420
continues to decline while the
328
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populations of these groups continues to
329
00:11:39,420 --> 00:11:43,980
increase they may demand more autonomy
330
00:11:41,700 --> 00:11:45,720
from Moscow or even Independence once
331
00:11:43,980 --> 00:11:48,060
again and if one of them ever becomes
332
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successful in the future like chechnya
333
00:11:48,060 --> 00:11:52,260
it could trigger a cascading effect of
334
00:11:50,399 --> 00:11:53,760
more and more of the other internal
335
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republics declaring their independence
336
00:11:53,760 --> 00:11:57,959
as well and lead to a disillusion or
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even collapse across the Russian
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00:11:57,959 --> 00:12:01,860
Federation and while that might seem
339
00:11:59,399 --> 00:12:03,600
unlikely right now remember that Russia
340
00:12:01,860 --> 00:12:05,459
has been a multi-ethnic Empire for
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00:12:03,600 --> 00:12:08,160
centuries and has already collapsed
342
00:12:05,459 --> 00:12:11,760
twice in the previous Century in 1917
343
00:12:08,160 --> 00:12:14,040
and again in 1991 there is no guarantee
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00:12:11,760 --> 00:12:16,260
with its population crisis and badly
345
00:12:14,040 --> 00:12:18,839
going war in Ukraine that it won't or
346
00:12:16,260 --> 00:12:21,060
can't happen sometime again this Century
347
00:12:18,839 --> 00:12:23,579
but even with the seizure of Crimea from
348
00:12:21,060 --> 00:12:25,079
Ukraine in 2014 that theoretically added
349
00:12:23,579 --> 00:12:27,540
two and a half million people into
350
00:12:25,079 --> 00:12:30,300
Russia Russia's overall population today
351
00:12:27,540 --> 00:12:32,399
is still lower than it was before the
352
00:12:30,300 --> 00:12:34,620
collapse of the Soviet Union by nearly a
353
00:12:32,399 --> 00:12:36,240
million people which wasn't helped out
354
00:12:34,620 --> 00:12:39,540
at all by the years of the covid-19
355
00:12:36,240 --> 00:12:42,060
pandemic in 2020 and 2021 alone due to
356
00:12:39,540 --> 00:12:44,220
excess covid-19 deaths in a still very
357
00:12:42,060 --> 00:12:48,060
low birth and migration rate the Russian
358
00:12:44,220 --> 00:12:50,339
population lost 1.7 million people the
359
00:12:48,060 --> 00:12:52,860
largest loss of people ever in Russia
360
00:12:50,339 --> 00:12:55,320
during peacetime and the largest loss in
361
00:12:52,860 --> 00:12:57,600
general since the second world war and
362
00:12:55,320 --> 00:12:59,399
now in 2022 with the unleashing of the
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00:12:57,600 --> 00:13:01,500
biggest war seen in Russian Ukraine
364
00:12:59,399 --> 00:13:03,540
since the second world war this
365
00:13:01,500 --> 00:13:05,339
population problem for both of them that
366
00:13:03,540 --> 00:13:08,880
has been going on for the past 30 years
367
00:13:05,339 --> 00:13:12,060
now is only going to get way way worse
368
00:13:08,880 --> 00:13:14,399
than it even already was for Ukraine at
369
00:13:12,060 --> 00:13:16,500
least 7.6 million people have evacuated
370
00:13:14,399 --> 00:13:18,720
the country and become refugees since
371
00:13:16,500 --> 00:13:20,760
the invasion began meaning that nearly
372
00:13:18,720 --> 00:13:23,100
one in five ukrainians before The
373
00:13:20,760 --> 00:13:26,279
Invasion have left the country in less
374
00:13:23,100 --> 00:13:27,839
than eight months that is a similar loss
375
00:13:26,279 --> 00:13:30,720
in population the Ukraine experienced
376
00:13:27,839 --> 00:13:32,339
over 30 years between the collapse of
377
00:13:30,720 --> 00:13:34,800
the Soviet Union and the Russian
378
00:13:32,339 --> 00:13:36,839
invasion itself and implies that there's
379
00:13:34,800 --> 00:13:38,519
only around 33 and a half million
380
00:13:36,839 --> 00:13:41,700
ukrainians remaining within the country
381
00:13:38,519 --> 00:13:43,560
right now nearly 20 million less than
382
00:13:41,700 --> 00:13:46,079
there were immediately after the Soviet
383
00:13:43,560 --> 00:13:48,000
collapse and of course that is to say
384
00:13:46,079 --> 00:13:50,160
nothing of the unknown numbers of
385
00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:52,079
Ukrainian soldiers and civilians alike
386
00:13:50,160 --> 00:13:54,060
who have lost their lives or become
387
00:13:52,079 --> 00:13:56,519
catastrophically injured since the
388
00:13:54,060 --> 00:13:58,680
invasion began which is almost certainly
389
00:13:56,519 --> 00:14:01,800
a very high number stretching into the
390
00:13:58,680 --> 00:14:03,959
tens to hundreds of thousands Ukraine
391
00:14:01,800 --> 00:14:06,300
will never be the same again after this
392
00:14:03,959 --> 00:14:08,459
war is over even if they do push all the
393
00:14:06,300 --> 00:14:10,260
way ahead to Ultimate Victory and while
394
00:14:08,459 --> 00:14:12,000
the raw numbers of Russia's Exiles
395
00:14:10,260 --> 00:14:13,620
leaving the country are nowhere near as
396
00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:16,560
large or catastrophic as Ukraine's
397
00:14:13,620 --> 00:14:18,660
refugees they're still pretty bad for
398
00:14:16,560 --> 00:14:20,880
Russia's internal demographics remember
399
00:14:18,660 --> 00:14:22,500
that the vast majority of the 1.2
400
00:14:20,880 --> 00:14:25,079
million Russians who have already left
401
00:14:22,500 --> 00:14:27,480
so far are either Highly Educated or
402
00:14:25,079 --> 00:14:30,360
young and especially are young men
403
00:14:27,480 --> 00:14:32,579
before The Invasion Russia had about 33
404
00:14:30,360 --> 00:14:34,980
million young men between the ages of 16
405
00:14:32,579 --> 00:14:36,560
and 49 who could theoretically be
406
00:14:34,980 --> 00:14:38,399
capable of military service
407
00:14:36,560 --> 00:14:41,100
conservatively estimating that around
408
00:14:38,399 --> 00:14:43,380
800 000 of those men have since left the
409
00:14:41,100 --> 00:14:45,480
country and at least 70 000 others have
410
00:14:43,380 --> 00:14:48,420
become killed or wounded in Ukraine so
411
00:14:45,480 --> 00:14:50,519
far that is nearly three percent of
412
00:14:48,420 --> 00:14:52,920
Russia's total supply of men younger
413
00:14:50,519 --> 00:14:56,160
than 49 who will no longer contribute to
414
00:14:52,920 --> 00:14:57,959
the economy or the military so far as
415
00:14:56,160 --> 00:15:00,480
the war in Ukraine continues to drag on
416
00:14:57,959 --> 00:15:02,220
and casualties continue to down up Putin
417
00:15:00,480 --> 00:15:04,199
will be forced into calling in more
418
00:15:02,220 --> 00:15:06,660
draftees and conscripts to replace the
419
00:15:04,199 --> 00:15:08,579
losses and that means that more and more
420
00:15:06,660 --> 00:15:10,800
draft age men are going to be leaving
421
00:15:08,579 --> 00:15:12,480
the country to escape it in order to
422
00:15:10,800 --> 00:15:13,740
stop them from leaving Russia will
423
00:15:12,480 --> 00:15:15,839
eventually be left with little other
424
00:15:13,740 --> 00:15:18,060
choice than a shut down their borders
425
00:15:15,839 --> 00:15:20,639
completely like during the Soviet era
426
00:15:18,060 --> 00:15:22,680
and dramatically increase repression and
427
00:15:20,639 --> 00:15:24,540
surveillance at home which will lead to
428
00:15:22,680 --> 00:15:26,820
people becoming even more desperate to
429
00:15:24,540 --> 00:15:29,220
leave and Escape as Russia descends more
430
00:15:26,820 --> 00:15:32,160
and more into the authoritarianism and
431
00:15:29,220 --> 00:15:34,500
even totalitarianism of the past Russia
432
00:15:32,160 --> 00:15:36,660
has already lost more people this year
433
00:15:34,500 --> 00:15:39,240
than it has in any other year since
434
00:15:36,660 --> 00:15:42,600
World War II breaking its own record for
435
00:15:39,240 --> 00:15:45,720
that that was only set last year in 2021
436
00:15:42,600 --> 00:15:47,579
how many more will it in Ukraine lose by
437
00:15:45,720 --> 00:15:49,680
the time the war is over and will either
438
00:15:47,579 --> 00:15:52,139
of them with historically low birth and
439
00:15:49,680 --> 00:15:55,019
migration rates ever be able to actually
440
00:15:52,139 --> 00:15:56,699
recover I don't know the answer to
441
00:15:55,019 --> 00:15:58,680
either of those questions but it does
442
00:15:56,699 --> 00:16:01,079
appear that Putin is using the invasion
443
00:15:58,680 --> 00:16:03,060
of Ukraine to try and expand Russia's
444
00:16:01,079 --> 00:16:05,220
population and solve some of his own
445
00:16:03,060 --> 00:16:06,839
country's problem within days of
446
00:16:05,220 --> 00:16:09,240
ordering the mobilization on September
447
00:16:06,839 --> 00:16:11,279
the 30th Russia unilaterally announced
448
00:16:09,240 --> 00:16:14,279
their annexations of four Ukrainian
449
00:16:11,279 --> 00:16:16,440
oblasts luhansk Donetsk zaparesia and
450
00:16:14,279 --> 00:16:19,019
her son collectively representing about
451
00:16:16,440 --> 00:16:21,540
15 percent of Ukraine's total territory
452
00:16:19,019 --> 00:16:23,639
and the largest annexation or conquest
453
00:16:21,540 --> 00:16:26,279
of land seen in Europe since the second
454
00:16:23,639 --> 00:16:28,019
world war only one other country in the
455
00:16:26,279 --> 00:16:30,420
world has so far recognized these
456
00:16:28,019 --> 00:16:32,880
Russian annexations as legitimate North
457
00:16:30,420 --> 00:16:34,320
Korea which I guess is unsurprising and
458
00:16:32,880 --> 00:16:36,180
despite declaring them as Russian
459
00:16:34,320 --> 00:16:38,880
territory the Russians themselves only
460
00:16:36,180 --> 00:16:40,620
occupy parts of each with the Ukrainian
461
00:16:38,880 --> 00:16:42,660
military still in control of large
462
00:16:40,620 --> 00:16:45,000
sections of each including the capital
463
00:16:42,660 --> 00:16:47,100
of the zaparizedia blast but by
464
00:16:45,000 --> 00:16:49,320
declaring these territories as integral
465
00:16:47,100 --> 00:16:51,420
parts of Russia Putin has given himself
466
00:16:49,320 --> 00:16:53,399
the legal ability to deploy freshly
467
00:16:51,420 --> 00:16:56,220
drafted conscripts to them to fight
468
00:16:53,399 --> 00:16:58,320
under Russian law conscripts cannot
469
00:16:56,220 --> 00:17:00,180
legally be sent to fight in Wars abroad
470
00:16:58,320 --> 00:17:02,360
and may only be you used to defend the
471
00:17:00,180 --> 00:17:04,980
territorial Integrity of Russia itself
472
00:17:02,360 --> 00:17:07,620
so now that Russia has declared these
473
00:17:04,980 --> 00:17:09,900
oblasts as parts of Russia the hundreds
474
00:17:07,620 --> 00:17:11,760
of thousands of men being drafted can
475
00:17:09,900 --> 00:17:14,160
now legally be sent there to fight
476
00:17:11,760 --> 00:17:16,799
against the ukrainians and moreover
477
00:17:14,160 --> 00:17:19,679
annexing them is stealing about 9
478
00:17:16,799 --> 00:17:22,079
million civilians away from Ukraine and
479
00:17:19,679 --> 00:17:24,360
forcibly adding them into Russia which
480
00:17:22,079 --> 00:17:26,040
in Putin's mind may be sufficient
481
00:17:24,360 --> 00:17:27,900
numbers to replace the people that his
482
00:17:26,040 --> 00:17:30,000
country is losing to casualties and
483
00:17:27,900 --> 00:17:32,220
Exiles but that's of course assuming
484
00:17:30,000 --> 00:17:34,500
that Ukraine being increasingly well
485
00:17:32,220 --> 00:17:36,360
supplied with arms from the West won't
486
00:17:34,500 --> 00:17:38,280
simply just recapture them and take all
487
00:17:36,360 --> 00:17:40,559
those people back which continues to
488
00:17:38,280 --> 00:17:42,960
remain a possible if not even plausible
489
00:17:40,559 --> 00:17:44,640
scenario of course there's other reasons
490
00:17:42,960 --> 00:17:46,320
and explanations behind Putin's decision
491
00:17:44,640 --> 00:17:48,000
to invade Ukraine and escalate the
492
00:17:46,320 --> 00:17:49,440
conflict further from Ukraine's recently
493
00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:51,059
discovered oil and gas reserves to
494
00:17:49,440 --> 00:17:52,500
Russia's own desire to expand their
495
00:17:51,059 --> 00:17:54,720
territory towards more geographically
496
00:17:52,500 --> 00:17:56,580
defensible Frontiers but regardless of
497
00:17:54,720 --> 00:17:58,799
Putin's justifications the war in
498
00:17:56,580 --> 00:18:01,559
Ukraine is among the darkest chapters of
499
00:17:58,799 --> 00:18:03,840
21 first century history so far and it
500
00:18:01,559 --> 00:18:06,179
is partially a consequence of Russia's
501
00:18:03,840 --> 00:18:08,400
own internal demographic crisis that has
502
00:18:06,179 --> 00:18:10,500
been going on for decades now but
503
00:18:08,400 --> 00:18:12,780
unfortunately if I produced videos
504
00:18:10,500 --> 00:18:14,340
covering the war itself on YouTube with
505
00:18:12,780 --> 00:18:16,440
the full details of what's actually
506
00:18:14,340 --> 00:18:18,960
happening on the ground and why it's all
507
00:18:16,440 --> 00:18:20,940
happening the disturbing violent and
508
00:18:18,960 --> 00:18:23,520
controversial details of discussing a
509
00:18:20,940 --> 00:18:25,679
catastrophic ongoing War what caused the
510
00:18:23,520 --> 00:18:27,299
videos to become demonetized and age
511
00:18:25,679 --> 00:18:29,580
restricted which is something I
512
00:18:27,299 --> 00:18:31,799
completely understand and frankly agree
513
00:18:29,580 --> 00:18:34,200
with I don't believe ads should be shown
514
00:18:31,799 --> 00:18:36,000
alongside suffering and tragedy but it
515
00:18:34,200 --> 00:18:37,620
does ultimately mean that YouTube's
516
00:18:36,000 --> 00:18:40,200
algorithm wouldn't promote these videos
517
00:18:37,620 --> 00:18:42,419
to you because of their age restriction
518
00:18:40,200 --> 00:18:44,400
and that means that you simply wouldn't
519
00:18:42,419 --> 00:18:46,020
ever see them here and that's why
520
00:18:44,400 --> 00:18:48,000
instead I created yet another
521
00:18:46,020 --> 00:18:49,679
full-length companion video to this one
522
00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:52,020
in my ongoing modern conflict series
523
00:18:49,679 --> 00:18:53,880
that I uploaded directly to nebula
524
00:18:52,020 --> 00:18:56,400
titled Russia's invasion of Ukraine
525
00:18:53,880 --> 00:18:58,260
phase two this episode covers what
526
00:18:56,400 --> 00:19:00,059
appears to be the second phase of the
527
00:18:58,260 --> 00:19:01,740
Russian invasion taking place
528
00:19:00,059 --> 00:19:03,360
immediately after my first episode on
529
00:19:01,740 --> 00:19:05,340
this conflict that I released last month
530
00:19:03,360 --> 00:19:07,620
that covers the invasion's first phase
531
00:19:05,340 --> 00:19:09,600
and why the Russian army failed in its
532
00:19:07,620 --> 00:19:11,820
initial Blitzkrieg and goal of capturing
533
00:19:09,600 --> 00:19:13,320
the Ukrainian Capital Kiev this second
534
00:19:11,820 --> 00:19:15,299
episode I produced for the ongoing
535
00:19:13,320 --> 00:19:17,039
Ukraine War covers how the Russian and
536
00:19:15,299 --> 00:19:19,500
Ukrainian armies entered into a long
537
00:19:17,039 --> 00:19:21,600
grinding stalemate for months and then
538
00:19:19,500 --> 00:19:23,640
how the ukrainians managed to defy all
539
00:19:21,600 --> 00:19:25,860
the odds and push back against the
540
00:19:23,640 --> 00:19:27,419
Russians reclaiming thousands of square
541
00:19:25,860 --> 00:19:29,700
kilometers worth of their occupy
542
00:19:27,419 --> 00:19:31,679
territory in days and seizing the
543
00:19:29,700 --> 00:19:33,720
momentum that led Putin to announce his
544
00:19:31,679 --> 00:19:35,580
country's military mobilization just
545
00:19:33,720 --> 00:19:37,740
last month as you've probably heard by
546
00:19:35,580 --> 00:19:40,080
now nebula is home to tons of exclusive
547
00:19:37,740 --> 00:19:42,600
ad-free content like my entire modern
548
00:19:40,080 --> 00:19:44,280
conflict series with 18 other
549
00:19:42,600 --> 00:19:45,960
full-length episodes containing more
550
00:19:44,280 --> 00:19:47,940
than six hours worth of combined
551
00:19:45,960 --> 00:19:50,100
additional content that you can go and
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00:19:47,940 --> 00:19:52,320
watch right now covering recent major
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Wars and conflicts that'll help you stay
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world and why from this video covering
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Russia's previous invasion of Georgia
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back in 2008 to this one covering the
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ongoing Chinese genocide against the
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uyghur people in xinjiang to this one
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covering Russia's military intervention
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in the Syrian Civil War and many others
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I'm releasing new modern conflicts
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