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Another stretch can use to test to see if something is a false breakout is breaking through a trend
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line is to apply a filter and we can use filters and lots of different types of indicators.
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But we're going to talk about applying a filter in a trend line and specifically applying something
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when trend lines are broken in terms of, you know, trading mechanisms.
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So let's talk about that.
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So at its base level, a filter is simply a modification of any trading indicator.
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And basically you're setting a predetermined rule on an action that you'll take when certain conditions
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are met.
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All right.
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So that's is the key thing.
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It is predetermined.
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You've already decided that when this happens, you know, then you will do you know, then you will
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take a certain amount of action.
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And we're talking about this with specifically with trend lines.
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But you can use filters with different types of indicators as well, and some work better than others
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when we give them the lessons around, you know, more detail filters with other types of indicators.
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But in this case, we're looking for a trend line breakage, right where you filter a predetermined
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rule that when a trend line is broken, we can modify the the clear rule whether to buy or sell by adjusting
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it with a filter.
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And we can then filter it can be an amount or a percentage of the break.
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So we need to break by a certain percentage before we'll take action.
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That simply Breaking Bad has to do so by a significant or certain amount of percentage breakage or duration
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or time of the break.
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How many, let's say time periods, maybe be a day or days after before I take action.
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So I'm not taking action immediately.
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I might be taking action because I've modified my indicator to kind of be out there a little bit more
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in terms of time.
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And the key part, again, of all this with filter conditions is they need to be met in order to take
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action.
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You predetermine this and you said, OK, I'm going to do this, I'm going to follow this plan is the
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idea.
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So let's look at an example, though, really kind of bring this home.
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So let's say you're you know, we know the support line exit roll, right?
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So you're selling you've bought into an upward trend and you're going to sell out of that trend as soon
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as possible after the low falls below the support line, the low any time in that low price range during
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the day, the support line is broken, the trend is broken.
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You're selling.
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That's the rule, right?
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That's the rule.
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Now, let's modify or filter this rule is another way you could approach it.
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So you're not selling exactly the point.
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You're trying to, you know, give yourself a little bit more to see if it might be a false or temporary
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breakup.
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So ways you could do that is say, OK, I know the support line rule says I should sell it since it
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breaks the line breaks that support line.
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But I'm going to have an amount type rule and might be like something like, you know, once the price
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range I'm going to set a price range has to break the support line by 10 percent, then I will sell,
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you know, so it's that simple enough that it breaks it.
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It's got to do a significant if by 10 percent or I might say not only of the range, I might say, well,
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the clothes, the actual final close has the breaks, the support line.
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And that has to not only break this far along, but that needs to do it by, let's say, five percent.
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Then I will sell, by the way, these numbers.
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Ten percent, five percent.
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Those are not etched in stone.
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You can use your own numbers and you'll want to as you learn your securities or maybe the securities
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you're trading, you might make those numbers lower or higher, depending on your risk level, on how
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much profit you want to book, but also like some trait that some some securities have wider ranges
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of of of trading.
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And so five percent or 10 percent might be too low.
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Maybe you want to make that even steeper or vice versa.
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So you may make that two percent and four percent or whatever you can you could pick one or both either
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way.
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But the idea is you're picking an amount of the price range has to support by in order for you to take
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action.
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In this case, we're looking at breaking a support line to sell.
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So in this case, we would sell you could also use a duration type of role, too, as a filter.
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And for example, you'd say, I will allow one full brake of the support line, but not two.
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So that means if it breaks the support line, you know, on one day, let's say we're trading on a day
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and like, OK, it broke the support line, the support line exit rules.
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I'm supposed to sell us past cell as soon as possible.
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So I should be selling now.
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But I'm going to set up a filter and a rule and say I'm going to wait until it breaks it twice, you
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know, and if it doesn't break it twice, you know, right there in the following day, then stick it
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in there.
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So that's idea of making these a little bit more filtered out.
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And again, these are examples, you know, adjust your own securities and you gain experience and what
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you feel comfortable with, too.
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But the idea is I'm not following the hard and fast rule of the line was I sell I'm putting some filters
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or modifiers to it to allow me to stay in a little bit longer, put a little bit more at risk, because
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I'm taking a lot more risk around that rule.
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But I'm also trying to filter out a false breakout is what I'm trying to do here.
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So if we look at this example here, you know, the same example, we could see that, you know, OK,
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we bought in on the second touch.
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We're in a nice uptrend here.
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You could see that when it breaks the line there, right at Ali there.
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We should have been selling right away.
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If we followed the rule to the letter, it broke the line we should have sold.
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But let's say we had a.
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Culture that said, we have to not only break it, but it's going to break it by 10 percent, we would
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say at the letter E estimate here this example, but we say, OK, we're not going to sell here because
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it didn't break the line by more by more than 10 percent.
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Right.
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So it didn't break the line by more than 10 percent.
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It's we're not saying because it's less than 10 percent really is a way to look at.
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So it's no sell.
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The break is less than 10 percent is no sell.
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Now, if we look to be you know, now that's broken.
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Percelay on a second day or stayed below that line, we can say, oh, we're going to sell because the
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clothes of that day is greater than five percent breakage through that line.
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Now we've broken through the line, but the actual closing of the day, that was our second example.
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Now we're selling because it broke through.
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And then if we were applying C, we would say, OK, we're not going to sell on the first full day because
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that's B so let's say we're looking for a first full day of a full sell through and that was our rule
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or modifier.
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And we wouldn't sell unbeaten whatever word, because it it's only the first day, but we will sell
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the second full day that's below the support line.
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So this was again, our rule was the first full day you could see was not a full day as far as being
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below the clothes, being below the support line, right close to it, you could say maybe right on
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it.
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But the first full day we could say is be not selling because that's a rule, our modified filter.
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And then the second day we're going to sell on the second full day.
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And so that's when we're selling on see the unfiltered rule without that would say, OK, you're selling.
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As soon as you're breaking, you're breaking that line.
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And you can see, OK, well, we've got these things in place.
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And then we had this little turnaround and maybe they'll start a new uptrend.
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Right.
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But maybe we held in there a little bit longer than if we would have sold right at the line.
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Again, who knows what else is going to happen after we break through the trend line of anything we
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know.
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What's supposed to happen is the trend is broken, but there are temporary pullbacks.
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There are false signals.
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And so this would be a way to kind of filter out a false signal if this was going to go back up where
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it is the idea.
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But that's that's how when you make your predetermined rule, then you follow your rule.
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It's you've got to have discipline around that.
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So if you're using a filter strategy, you know, there are definitely some arguments against using
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filters for trendlines.
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There are good arguments for using filters for maybe other indicators, but for trendlines, there's
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some good arguments against them and should be aware of those.
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And one of them is that the breakout principle is a very powerful and well-known concept.
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If you just follow it and don't play with filters, you're going to be fine.
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And that's that's very true.
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In fact, they would be I would say the number one argument is stick with that powerful, well-known
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concept and it's simpler that way.
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And you can execute that way and you can have success that way.
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Also, when, you know, other traders are following that powerful welldone concept.
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So they're getting out to as well.
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Again, trying to, let's say in the case of a cell rule, they're getting out because the trend lines
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broken.
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So it's putting more downward pressure because they're following the core rule around that and they're
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not using a filter.
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So that's one way that's a great strong argument.
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Another argument would be that, you know, each security should, in theory, have its own filters
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apply to as one size does not fit.
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All right.
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Each security is its own kind of entity.
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Thus you'd have to juggle many different amount and duration filters to trend lines to really make it
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work or be fair application.
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And that's hard to apply and track.
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Right.
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If you if you're tracking whatever, pick a number ten different securities just to pick a number.
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And each one has its own filter and some are duration filters and are time filter or or or percentage
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filters or time filters, whatever it might be.
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That's a lot to juggle around that.
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It makes it hard to stick to your discipline, predetermined rule.
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So that's a little that's a good argument too as well, though.
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I think with a lot of security, is there some there's more commonality than that.
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But there is a good point that each one certainly is its own entity and you have to be wary of that.
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But as you apply and you learn your filters, you can kind of overcome that argument a little bit.
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But that first one, that the breakout principle is powerful, that's a very strong argument.
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So here is a strategy you can use.
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You don't have to use it as a filter strategy.
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And again, you can always fall back to the core four core rules around that.
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They're their core rules for a reason.
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So think of it that way.
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But if you like the idea of trying to use filters or other ways to modify to kind of not if you've been
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getting frustrated with maybe getting out too soon when it's actually more of a stronger trend and maybe
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using other indicators to help you, you can use these filters, these other types of strategies to
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try to manage your way through the most vexing problem in technical analysis, which is false breakouts
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for sure.
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