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Now, gaps are actually rare things, that's why they make a great trading opportunity because, you
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know, something unusual has happened.
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There's been some significant event or significant news that's caused a gap in the prices.
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And we go to identify it as first understand what it typically there is.
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And that is there's no gaps.
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When you look at, let's say, this chart like this, you'll see our options and our highs and all that.
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But really, we're looking at the trading range of the highs and the lows.
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And you can see from the trading ranges, whether it's an update or a down day, there's always an overlap
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from the day before, even where we have that big spike on the right hand side, you know, it open
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much higher.
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There's actually a gap at the opening where that left tick mark is on that that really spiky red bar.
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But then the prices came down to kind of overlap again from the previous day.
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And then it goes on and so on, so on from there.
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So there is some type of overlap when there's no gaps.
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And that's actually very common.
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What we're looking for, a situation where those arranger's don't overlap at all.
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That would be a gap situation.
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So if we look at this example here, you can see like days one, two, three and four, and this can
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be whatever time period to one, if you're trading on minutes or hours or however your trading time
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frame is, we'll just use days here to keep it simple.
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But in particular, you're really looking at those closing open and closed prices.
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That's really more of the classic formation of a gap is looking at an overall day's trading range.
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And so days one, two, three and four, you can see there's overlap between each of the ranges of bars.
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I don't have the opening closing here because that's not important.
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When you're looking at a gap, you're looking at the range from the high to the low and there's overlap
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from days one through four.
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But then day through on day five, there is a gap.
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You can see that there's a space in between the the highest high of the range from day four does not
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even there's a gap between the lowest low on day five.
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So there's no overlap between them.
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And that would be a gap situation.
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Now, you can identify a gap at the start of a day because by nature, for a gap to occur, the opening
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is going to have to occur somewhere in a void, somewhere above the trading range of the day before.
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So you can say, oh, this is something's going on here by the opening.
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You know, you need a gap at the opening for sure.
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But you can't you can't measure our gap until the day is over because it could open as a gap.
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But then let's say in this example here, the prices actually fell and that bar got longer on day five,
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going downward where there was overlap.
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If there's any overlap at all, there is no gap.
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There has to be a gap in terms of no overlap.
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That's the key thing to take away.
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So that's why you can't tell until the end of the day whether there's a gap situation that occurs.
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And then we're going to need to wait a little bit longer, as you'll see coming up to confirm that gap
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and then is a trading opportunity.
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But for now, no overlap can open, can open in a gap situation has to close in a gap situation.
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And we're really looking at the highs, the lows.
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And so you're measuring from yesterday's high to today's low would be an example of an upside gap.
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There's a space between yesterday's high and today's low or from yesterday's low to today's high, where
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there would be a downside gap so gaps can be either upward or going down or and the differences between,
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again, the bar's highs and lows, not the opens and closes.
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So just really, when you're looking at the gaps, you're really looking at that trading range of highs
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and lows.
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So if you were to look at this example here in the right, you know, what would you think that is?
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Is that an upside gap or would that be a downside gap?
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And looks at like you're going upward.
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So you guess that you're right.
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But, yeah, yesterday's high does not match up to or does not overlap today's low.
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So there's a gap in between the two.
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By the same token, if we looked at this image, you'd see a downside gap where, you know, yesterday's
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low does not overlap today's high.
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There is a space in between them.
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And so there's the other downside gap or an upside gap.
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Gaps can be either way, either up or down.
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And what do you have going on here?
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You have a void.
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You have the space.
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And what's going on is there's no match of buyers and sellers.
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There's no one.
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There's no match.
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And if somebody's looking to sell or buy at a certain price range within that gap area, there's a gap
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between the two price ranges between the two days.
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In this example here, prices had to go upward to form a match.
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So there may have been people trying to sell just a little bit above, you know, the day before or
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maybe below or somewhere within the range of the day before.
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But something happened to there's some good news or something that triggered where everybody's saying,
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no, I'm not going to I'm not going to sell that low.
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I'm going to have to you're going to pay more for me to sell.
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And so the prices rise and you can see a gap there between the two days.
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So there might have been some really good news overnight that had caused the price to jump up and create
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the gap.
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That's what's happening.
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Like in this example could be the opposite in a down gap, downside gap and this upward gap.
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You can see there's some news overnight.
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Prices jump right up right before the opening and the first opening bid, so to speak, or trade is
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is well above the the overlap range.
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There's a gap in between.
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So that's how you can understand gaps.
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And what you're looking for is you're basically looking for the space in this void between two trading
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periods or, you know, between the two days.
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