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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:05:24,139 --> 00:05:26,730 Good evening, all of you. 2 00:05:30,100 --> 00:05:32,019 You came walking here, 3 00:05:33,689 --> 00:05:35,689 making your way through the city 4 00:05:36,019 --> 00:05:37,689 from all sides. 5 00:05:39,399 --> 00:05:42,149 The people who saw you, asked themselves: 6 00:05:44,029 --> 00:05:45,569 "What are they doing?" 7 00:05:46,949 --> 00:05:48,240 "We walk with Christ 8 00:05:48,579 --> 00:05:50,620 to go and celebrate the Father." 9 00:05:50,959 --> 00:05:54,709 In our city, there are families that are divided, 10 00:05:55,040 --> 00:05:57,840 hearts that have grown apart. 11 00:05:59,170 --> 00:06:02,670 But we are brothers and I want to ask you for a sign. 12 00:06:04,009 --> 00:06:06,430 A gesture that makes us feel like brothers, 13 00:06:06,759 --> 00:06:09,850 but at the same time as 'yeast', 14 00:06:10,180 --> 00:06:12,310 as a fermentation of fraternity, 15 00:06:12,639 --> 00:06:14,310 of brotherhood in our city. 16 00:06:14,649 --> 00:06:17,649 Now, when we hug like brothers, 17 00:06:17,980 --> 00:06:20,360 giving each other fraternal peace, 18 00:06:22,649 --> 00:06:25,279 we give a sign to this city of Buenos Aires 19 00:06:25,620 --> 00:06:28,500 that it's better to be united as brothers, 20 00:06:29,160 --> 00:06:33,159 than be distant, estranged and angry. 21 00:06:33,750 --> 00:06:36,590 Now let's give each other a brotherly embrace. 22 00:07:03,439 --> 00:07:04,779 Good evening! 23 00:07:09,120 --> 00:07:10,410 You know 24 00:07:10,949 --> 00:07:12,579 that the conclave had to 25 00:07:13,250 --> 00:07:15,839 give a Bishop to Rome. 26 00:07:16,670 --> 00:07:18,050 It seems that 27 00:07:19,089 --> 00:07:21,129 my brother Cardinals 28 00:07:21,550 --> 00:07:25,050 went almost to the end of the world to find one. 29 00:07:25,629 --> 00:07:27,259 But here we are. 30 00:08:01,290 --> 00:08:03,040 The world today 31 00:08:04,839 --> 00:08:08,139 is mostly deaf. 32 00:08:11,050 --> 00:08:15,350 And I think that among ourselves, the priests, 33 00:08:15,850 --> 00:08:17,850 there are many deaf ones. 34 00:08:18,810 --> 00:08:22,899 I'm talking about getting involved in people's lives, 35 00:08:23,399 --> 00:08:26,240 I am talking about closeness. 36 00:08:27,189 --> 00:08:28,529 Talk little, 37 00:08:28,860 --> 00:08:30,610 listen a lot, 38 00:08:30,949 --> 00:08:32,409 say just enough, 39 00:08:32,740 --> 00:08:34,830 and always look people in the eye. 40 00:08:37,409 --> 00:08:39,909 This closeness of a priest 41 00:08:40,710 --> 00:08:45,629 reflects an attitude of spiritual tenderness, 42 00:08:46,259 --> 00:08:48,720 which is what God has for us. 43 00:08:59,730 --> 00:09:02,070 Why did you want to be Pope? 44 00:09:05,480 --> 00:09:07,769 Do you know what it means 45 00:09:09,860 --> 00:09:13,070 when a person doesn't really love himself? 46 00:09:13,659 --> 00:09:17,210 Somebody who has the desire to become Pope, 47 00:09:17,539 --> 00:09:19,460 doesn't like himself. 48 00:09:19,789 --> 00:09:21,830 And God doesn't bless him. 49 00:09:23,210 --> 00:09:25,549 No, I never wanted to become Pope. 50 00:09:26,129 --> 00:09:27,299 Is that okay? 51 00:09:29,720 --> 00:09:32,059 You, Francis, why 52 00:09:32,379 --> 00:09:36,220 have you renounced the riches of a Pope, 53 00:09:36,559 --> 00:09:40,980 like a luxurious apartment, 54 00:09:41,389 --> 00:09:44,190 OT an enormous car? 55 00:09:44,519 --> 00:09:49,190 Instead you prefer a small apartment nearby, 56 00:09:49,529 --> 00:09:52,409 and you even take the bus for bishops. 57 00:09:52,740 --> 00:09:54,029 Why have you 58 00:09:55,029 --> 00:09:58,529 renounced to wealth? 59 00:10:00,450 --> 00:10:01,789 Well, 60 00:10:02,460 --> 00:10:03,879 I believe that 61 00:10:05,629 --> 00:10:08,220 our times tell us 62 00:10:09,629 --> 00:10:11,759 of such poverty all over the world, 63 00:10:12,679 --> 00:10:14,970 and that is a scandal! 64 00:10:15,429 --> 00:10:17,179 In a world where 65 00:10:18,720 --> 00:10:21,519 we have such riches, 66 00:10:21,889 --> 00:10:25,690 so many resources for giving food to everybody, 67 00:10:26,269 --> 00:10:28,149 you cannot understand 68 00:10:28,480 --> 00:10:32,440 how there can be so many hungry children, 69 00:10:32,990 --> 00:10:35,950 so many children without education, 70 00:10:36,279 --> 00:10:38,620 so many poor! 71 00:10:39,909 --> 00:10:43,710 The poverty today is an outrage! 72 00:10:45,460 --> 00:10:47,340 We must all consider 73 00:10:47,669 --> 00:10:52,840 if we can't become a little bit poorer. 74 00:10:53,840 --> 00:10:56,379 This is something we all must do: 75 00:10:56,759 --> 00:10:58,179 not have so many things, 76 00:10:58,509 --> 00:11:00,350 and become a bit poorer. 77 00:11:06,899 --> 00:11:11,909 In the first interview I gave, 78 00:11:12,940 --> 00:11:15,860 in which I saluted the journalists 79 00:11:16,659 --> 00:11:19,580 who covered the conclave, 80 00:11:19,909 --> 00:11:21,580 three years ago, 81 00:11:24,159 --> 00:11:27,830 a declaration came straight from my heart: 82 00:11:28,750 --> 00:11:33,759 How much I wanted a poor church for the poor! 83 00:11:38,009 --> 00:11:40,049 Jesus tells us in the Gospel 84 00:11:40,679 --> 00:11:44,600 that no one can serve two masters. 85 00:11:46,019 --> 00:11:50,820 We either serve God or we serve money. 86 00:11:53,529 --> 00:11:55,950 And the big temptation 87 00:11:57,070 --> 00:12:02,240 that was felt throughout history 88 00:12:03,620 --> 00:12:06,289 by Christians, by man, 89 00:12:07,710 --> 00:12:09,340 and by the Church, 90 00:12:10,080 --> 00:12:11,620 has always been wealth. 91 00:12:17,419 --> 00:12:19,970 In the Church there are men, 92 00:12:21,009 --> 00:12:24,139 who have yielded, and are still yielding 93 00:12:24,470 --> 00:12:27,179 to those temptations. 94 00:12:31,519 --> 00:12:32,980 Dear Brothers. 95 00:12:33,519 --> 00:12:36,559 It is good to think of the Roman Curia 96 00:12:36,899 --> 00:12:39,570 as a small model of the Church, 97 00:12:39,909 --> 00:12:41,409 or as a 'body' 98 00:12:41,740 --> 00:12:44,450 that strives seriously, every day, 99 00:12:44,789 --> 00:12:46,250 to be more alive, 100 00:12:46,580 --> 00:12:49,129 more healthy, more harmonious 101 00:12:49,460 --> 00:12:52,169 and more united in itself and with Christ. 102 00:12:53,379 --> 00:12:56,590 However, since the Curia is a dynamic body, 103 00:12:56,919 --> 00:13:00,220 it cannot live without nourishment 104 00:13:00,549 --> 00:13:02,679 and without healing. 105 00:13:04,009 --> 00:13:06,139 Like any body, 106 00:13:07,179 --> 00:13:08,850 like any human body, 107 00:13:09,179 --> 00:13:12,230 it is also exposed to diseases, 108 00:13:12,940 --> 00:13:14,480 to malfunctioning, 109 00:13:14,820 --> 00:13:16,240 to infirmity. 110 00:13:17,230 --> 00:13:18,269 Here 111 00:13:18,610 --> 00:13:22,659 I'd like to mention some of these probable diseases. 112 00:13:23,820 --> 00:13:26,240 There are diseases and temptations 113 00:13:26,580 --> 00:13:29,960 that weaken our service to the Lord. 114 00:13:31,169 --> 00:13:35,009 Let's begin with the disease of thinking we are 'immortal', 115 00:13:35,340 --> 00:13:36,470 'immune', 116 00:13:36,799 --> 00:13:38,840 or downright 'indispensable', 117 00:13:39,629 --> 00:13:42,799 neglecting the need for regular check-ups. 118 00:13:43,470 --> 00:13:46,059 A Curia which is not self-critical, 119 00:13:46,470 --> 00:13:47,929 which doesn't update 120 00:13:48,269 --> 00:13:49,899 or seeks to improve itself, 121 00:13:50,230 --> 00:13:52,070 is a sick body. 122 00:13:54,230 --> 00:13:58,860 The disease of rivalry and vaingloriousness... 123 00:13:59,990 --> 00:14:04,120 The disease of 'closed circles'... 124 00:14:05,659 --> 00:14:08,960 The disease of a lugubrious face... 125 00:14:10,120 --> 00:14:14,539 The disease of 'existential schizophrenia'... 126 00:14:16,129 --> 00:14:20,049 The 'spiritual Alzheimer's disease'... 127 00:14:21,169 --> 00:14:22,379 And lastly: 128 00:14:23,509 --> 00:14:25,600 The disease of 'hoarding'. 129 00:14:26,549 --> 00:14:31,720 When an apostle tries to fill an existential void in his heart 130 00:14:32,230 --> 00:14:34,860 by accumulating material goods, 131 00:14:35,480 --> 00:14:37,190 not out of need 132 00:14:37,730 --> 00:14:40,110 but only in order to feel secure. 133 00:14:45,909 --> 00:14:51,080 As long as there's a church that places its hope 134 00:14:52,700 --> 00:14:54,370 on wealth, 135 00:14:56,580 --> 00:14:57,750 Jesus 136 00:14:58,590 --> 00:15:00,299 is not there. 137 00:15:04,429 --> 00:15:05,600 I say it again: 138 00:15:06,139 --> 00:15:11,059 as long as the church is placing its hope on wealth, 139 00:15:11,600 --> 00:15:14,149 Jesus is not there. 140 00:15:15,769 --> 00:15:19,070 It's an NGO 141 00:15:22,279 --> 00:15:26,159 for charity or culture, 142 00:15:26,820 --> 00:15:29,029 but it's not the church of Jesus. 143 00:15:30,240 --> 00:15:34,490 Poverty is at the center of the gospel! 144 00:16:04,110 --> 00:16:05,740 In 1970, 145 00:16:06,320 --> 00:16:09,110 I had to travel 146 00:16:09,740 --> 00:16:12,529 to a meeting of teachers for novices. 147 00:16:12,870 --> 00:16:15,080 I'm talking about 1970. 148 00:16:16,830 --> 00:16:19,789 In the city where this took place 149 00:16:23,460 --> 00:16:25,669 they gave me a tour, 150 00:16:26,720 --> 00:16:28,470 and for the first time 151 00:16:29,549 --> 00:16:32,970 I saw a gated community. 152 00:16:35,929 --> 00:16:37,929 A protected neighborhood, 153 00:16:39,480 --> 00:16:41,320 separated from the rest. 154 00:16:44,570 --> 00:16:46,909 I could not understand that, 155 00:16:47,779 --> 00:16:51,200 because in Argentina I had not yet seen this. 156 00:16:53,700 --> 00:16:55,990 Today they have lots of those. 157 00:16:59,409 --> 00:17:01,289 That is the effect! 158 00:17:02,210 --> 00:17:05,589 We take a small land for ourselves, 159 00:17:06,259 --> 00:17:07,799 for a small group, 160 00:17:08,670 --> 00:17:11,130 and the rest have to get by 161 00:17:12,640 --> 00:17:16,269 with the scraps of Mother Earth that we left behind. 162 00:17:26,690 --> 00:17:30,190 Dear Brothers and Sisters. 163 00:17:30,529 --> 00:17:32,569 Good morning! 164 00:17:35,529 --> 00:17:39,490 How good it is to be welcomed 165 00:17:40,119 --> 00:17:44,789 with love, generosity and joy. 166 00:17:46,089 --> 00:17:50,049 When we're generous in welcoming people, 167 00:17:50,380 --> 00:17:53,549 and sharing with them some food, 168 00:17:53,890 --> 00:17:56,309 a place in our homes, our time, 169 00:17:56,640 --> 00:17:59,640 we no longer remain poor, 170 00:18:00,059 --> 00:18:02,400 we are enriched. 171 00:18:03,150 --> 00:18:07,150 I know when someone who needs food 172 00:18:07,480 --> 00:18:09,319 knocks at your door, 173 00:18:09,650 --> 00:18:12,490 you always find a way 174 00:18:12,819 --> 00:18:15,109 of sharing your meal. 175 00:18:15,869 --> 00:18:18,250 As the saying goes: 176 00:18:18,579 --> 00:18:22,710 "You can always add more water to the beans." 177 00:18:26,170 --> 00:18:29,589 Can one add more water to the beans?! 178 00:18:31,049 --> 00:18:32,180 Always? 179 00:18:32,509 --> 00:18:33,599 Always! 180 00:18:34,049 --> 00:18:36,180 The Pope is with you! 181 00:19:11,839 --> 00:19:12,930 Holiness, 182 00:19:13,259 --> 00:19:14,390 I'm a worker, 183 00:19:14,759 --> 00:19:16,349 my name is Michele. 184 00:19:16,930 --> 00:19:19,309 My status as worker, 185 00:19:19,759 --> 00:19:22,890 cannot prevent me from asking, Holiness, 186 00:19:23,230 --> 00:19:26,480 for a plea, on behalf of all those who have a job, 187 00:19:27,190 --> 00:19:28,940 and we are less and less, 188 00:19:29,690 --> 00:19:32,779 for all those who've lost it, 189 00:19:33,109 --> 00:19:34,700 and they are many, 190 00:19:35,900 --> 00:19:38,569 and for those who haven't yet found work, 191 00:19:38,910 --> 00:19:40,700 and those are plenty. 192 00:19:41,369 --> 00:19:45,710 We need to believe that work is sacred. 193 00:19:46,619 --> 00:19:48,079 Thank you, Holiness. 194 00:19:51,500 --> 00:19:52,710 Think about it 195 00:19:53,049 --> 00:19:58,059 that among young people of 25 or less 196 00:19:59,140 --> 00:20:03,980 more than 40% don't have work! 197 00:20:05,640 --> 00:20:08,809 What do young people do without a job? 198 00:20:09,150 --> 00:20:10,740 What future do they have? 199 00:20:11,190 --> 00:20:13,359 What path of life do they choose? 200 00:20:14,779 --> 00:20:16,529 This is serious! 201 00:20:16,990 --> 00:20:20,369 When you don't earn the bread, 202 00:20:20,700 --> 00:20:22,539 you lose your dignity! 203 00:20:22,910 --> 00:20:25,500 This lack of work... 204 00:20:26,460 --> 00:20:28,630 This lack of work 205 00:20:28,960 --> 00:20:31,549 robs us of dignity! 206 00:20:32,380 --> 00:20:35,470 We must fight for this, 207 00:20:35,839 --> 00:20:39,470 we must defend our dignity, 208 00:20:39,839 --> 00:20:43,890 as citizens, as men and women, as young people. 209 00:20:45,269 --> 00:20:48,109 That is the tragedy of our time. 210 00:20:48,730 --> 00:20:52,029 We must not remain silent. 211 00:20:54,109 --> 00:20:55,529 No! 212 00:20:59,109 --> 00:21:01,779 The way to escape consumerism, 213 00:21:02,119 --> 00:21:03,210 this corruption, 214 00:21:03,529 --> 00:21:05,529 this competitiveness, 215 00:21:06,160 --> 00:21:09,789 this being enslaved to money, 216 00:21:11,329 --> 00:21:15,289 is the concreteness of day-to-day work, 217 00:21:15,630 --> 00:21:17,589 is tangible reality! 218 00:21:18,589 --> 00:21:21,220 I like to talk about the three 'T's: 219 00:21:24,140 --> 00:21:26,099 'trabajo' (work), 220 00:21:27,680 --> 00:21:29,890 'tierra' (land) and 'techo' (roof). 221 00:21:31,650 --> 00:21:34,990 'Roof' means home, family. 222 00:21:36,359 --> 00:21:39,150 Recovering this sense of family. 223 00:21:41,700 --> 00:21:43,950 'Land' means work, 224 00:21:44,869 --> 00:21:47,410 cultivating the land. 225 00:21:49,329 --> 00:21:52,750 And work means precisely 226 00:21:53,539 --> 00:21:56,130 the most noble thing that man has: 227 00:21:58,839 --> 00:22:01,380 to imitate God with your hands 228 00:22:01,970 --> 00:22:03,349 by creating! 229 00:22:24,200 --> 00:22:25,950 My brother! 230 00:22:44,089 --> 00:22:46,299 Sisters, brothers, 231 00:22:46,849 --> 00:22:48,230 good evening. 232 00:22:48,890 --> 00:22:50,019 I want to clarify, 233 00:22:50,349 --> 00:22:53,059 that I am speaking about common problems 234 00:22:53,440 --> 00:22:56,609 of all Latin Americans 235 00:22:56,940 --> 00:23:00,069 and generally of humanity as a whole. 236 00:23:00,940 --> 00:23:04,740 Do we recognize, in all sincerity, that things are not going well? 237 00:23:05,109 --> 00:23:09,160 In a world where there are so many farmers without land, 238 00:23:09,490 --> 00:23:11,450 so many families without a home, 239 00:23:11,789 --> 00:23:14,500 so many workers without rights, 240 00:23:14,829 --> 00:23:18,579 so many persons whose dignity is harmed? 241 00:23:19,289 --> 00:23:22,000 Do we realize that things don't go well, 242 00:23:22,339 --> 00:23:25,259 when soil, water and air 243 00:23:25,630 --> 00:23:27,759 and all living beings of creation 244 00:23:28,089 --> 00:23:31,140 are under permanent threat? 245 00:23:32,019 --> 00:23:34,769 So, if we realize all this, 246 00:23:35,480 --> 00:23:37,319 let's say it without fear: 247 00:23:37,690 --> 00:23:38,980 we need, 248 00:23:39,309 --> 00:23:41,150 and we want change! 249 00:23:43,359 --> 00:23:47,359 We want change in our lives, 250 00:23:47,700 --> 00:23:49,160 in our neighborhoods, 251 00:23:49,490 --> 00:23:50,910 in our paychecks, 252 00:23:51,240 --> 00:23:53,160 and in our everyday reality. 253 00:23:53,539 --> 00:23:55,329 Let's say 'No!' 254 00:23:55,750 --> 00:24:00,049 to an economy of exclusion and inequality 255 00:24:00,380 --> 00:24:02,170 where money rules 256 00:24:02,549 --> 00:24:04,509 instead of serving. 257 00:24:04,839 --> 00:24:07,339 This economy kills! 258 00:24:07,680 --> 00:24:10,019 This economy excludes. 259 00:24:10,390 --> 00:24:14,730 This economy destroys Mother Earth. 260 00:24:25,940 --> 00:24:27,940 A mother and her children, 261 00:24:29,279 --> 00:24:32,240 the common house and its inhabitants 262 00:24:33,829 --> 00:24:35,289 go together, 263 00:24:37,329 --> 00:24:38,500 they go together. 264 00:24:41,420 --> 00:24:43,089 Mother Earth, 265 00:24:43,420 --> 00:24:46,460 'Sister Earth', as Saint Francis called her. 266 00:24:47,670 --> 00:24:50,259 That's why I started the encyclical 267 00:24:50,759 --> 00:24:53,849 with the hymn of Saint Francis. 268 00:24:57,099 --> 00:24:58,519 They go together. 269 00:24:58,849 --> 00:25:00,940 And if today you ask me: 270 00:25:02,359 --> 00:25:03,400 for you, 271 00:25:03,730 --> 00:25:08,900 who is the poorest of the poorest of the poor, 272 00:25:10,160 --> 00:25:12,500 I would say: Mother Earth! 273 00:25:13,829 --> 00:25:15,829 We have plundered her! 274 00:25:16,660 --> 00:25:18,660 We have abused her! 275 00:27:19,410 --> 00:27:23,579 The theology contained in 'Laudato Si' 276 00:27:24,250 --> 00:27:26,380 is in dialogue with science. 277 00:27:27,460 --> 00:27:29,960 Today, well never, could you practice theology 278 00:27:30,299 --> 00:27:32,089 without a dialogue with science. 279 00:27:32,420 --> 00:27:33,500 More than that: 280 00:27:33,839 --> 00:27:36,680 God gave us the capacity for investigation, 281 00:27:37,220 --> 00:27:40,809 the intellectual ability to look for truths. 282 00:27:42,180 --> 00:27:43,680 Obviously 283 00:27:44,019 --> 00:27:48,819 the biblical story of creation 284 00:27:49,150 --> 00:27:53,529 is a mythical form of expression 285 00:27:53,859 --> 00:27:55,740 to explain what happened. 286 00:27:56,650 --> 00:27:58,609 But it is a development, 287 00:27:58,950 --> 00:28:00,829 an evolution. 288 00:28:03,539 --> 00:28:05,250 God, when 289 00:28:06,119 --> 00:28:10,170 he sent Man to dominate the Earth, 290 00:28:10,500 --> 00:28:13,799 entrusted something uncultivated to him. 291 00:28:14,839 --> 00:28:15,970 So, man began 292 00:28:16,299 --> 00:28:20,140 transforming the uncultivated into something cultivated. 293 00:28:20,720 --> 00:28:23,430 This is what we understand as progress in science, 294 00:28:23,769 --> 00:28:25,230 in art, 295 00:28:25,980 --> 00:28:27,609 in technology, 296 00:28:27,940 --> 00:28:30,190 in scientific research, 297 00:28:30,519 --> 00:28:32,769 that man is transforming 298 00:28:33,569 --> 00:28:37,779 this not-knowing, this lack of culture into culture. 299 00:28:38,109 --> 00:28:39,490 We are all called upon, 300 00:28:39,819 --> 00:28:42,819 not just Adam and Eve, all of us, to create culture. 301 00:28:43,529 --> 00:28:45,700 But when someone feels 302 00:28:46,829 --> 00:28:50,829 that he owns this culture and feels all-powerful, 303 00:28:51,170 --> 00:28:53,089 the temptation arises 304 00:28:53,420 --> 00:28:54,799 to go further, 305 00:28:55,130 --> 00:28:57,049 and destroy the culture. 306 00:28:58,880 --> 00:29:00,630 Think of the feat 307 00:29:01,009 --> 00:29:04,180 of the discovery of nuclear energy; 308 00:29:04,509 --> 00:29:06,509 and think of Hiroshima. 309 00:29:19,900 --> 00:29:23,650 In all religions 310 00:29:24,079 --> 00:29:28,630 the environment is a fundamental good. 311 00:29:30,160 --> 00:29:35,289 Its abuse and destruction, however, 312 00:29:35,880 --> 00:29:37,720 are accompanied 313 00:29:38,049 --> 00:29:43,259 by a continuous process of exclusion. 314 00:29:45,390 --> 00:29:47,099 The poorest 315 00:29:47,769 --> 00:29:51,769 are the ones who suffer most from these attacks 316 00:29:52,099 --> 00:29:54,849 for three serious reasons: 317 00:29:55,900 --> 00:29:59,029 they are discarded by society, 318 00:29:59,490 --> 00:30:01,029 forced at the same time 319 00:30:01,529 --> 00:30:05,160 to live on the leftovers, 320 00:30:05,740 --> 00:30:09,490 and have to suffer unjustly 321 00:30:09,910 --> 00:30:13,079 from the abuse of the environment. 322 00:30:13,960 --> 00:30:16,710 These phenomena correspond 323 00:30:17,500 --> 00:30:20,170 to today's widespread 324 00:30:20,509 --> 00:30:23,970 and quietly growing 325 00:30:24,430 --> 00:30:27,390 'culture of waste'. 326 00:31:03,970 --> 00:31:05,559 This is a shame 327 00:31:06,509 --> 00:31:08,470 for each and every one of us! 328 00:31:09,009 --> 00:31:12,680 And we are all responsible! 329 00:31:14,140 --> 00:31:15,930 No one can say: 330 00:31:16,809 --> 00:31:18,809 "I have nothing to do with this." 331 00:31:20,359 --> 00:31:23,109 We're all responsible. 332 00:31:29,579 --> 00:31:32,460 The 'law of nature', if we call it that, 333 00:31:32,789 --> 00:31:35,960 says that the world should live in harmony, 334 00:31:36,289 --> 00:31:39,289 that all things should be in harmony, 335 00:31:39,630 --> 00:31:41,380 the entire creation. 336 00:31:41,710 --> 00:31:46,549 So things that go against this harmony of creation 337 00:31:46,970 --> 00:31:48,390 are bad! 338 00:31:51,009 --> 00:31:52,509 I think for instance 339 00:31:53,390 --> 00:31:56,480 of water, contaminated 340 00:31:57,309 --> 00:32:01,019 by mining activities that spill arsenic and cyanide, 341 00:32:01,359 --> 00:32:02,779 just as an example. 342 00:32:03,480 --> 00:32:05,269 All this to the effect that 343 00:32:06,950 --> 00:32:12,160 the surrounding area, for kilometers, 344 00:32:13,910 --> 00:32:17,539 offers its population water 345 00:32:17,960 --> 00:32:19,880 that causes diseases. 346 00:32:21,710 --> 00:32:26,299 But the government, allowed that to happen! 347 00:32:26,630 --> 00:32:31,009 So, do I resist by fighting the law that allowed it? 348 00:32:31,349 --> 00:32:34,400 Yes. I'm protecting a greater good! 349 00:32:34,720 --> 00:32:37,809 The health of that population 350 00:32:38,140 --> 00:32:40,480 and the overall good of humanity. 351 00:35:13,300 --> 00:35:15,260 Saint Francis, in history, 352 00:35:15,889 --> 00:35:17,480 stands for 353 00:35:19,639 --> 00:35:23,059 a revitalization of the figure of Christ, 354 00:35:23,889 --> 00:35:27,889 in a completely radical, absolute way. 355 00:35:30,019 --> 00:35:32,769 His poverty, 'Sister Poverty'. 356 00:35:33,860 --> 00:35:36,400 His love of the poor and the sick, 357 00:35:36,860 --> 00:35:38,400 and his care for them. 358 00:35:39,949 --> 00:35:41,489 His patience 359 00:35:42,039 --> 00:35:45,789 with people and with their frailty, 360 00:35:46,710 --> 00:35:50,590 including the frailty of his brothers and disciples. 361 00:35:53,050 --> 00:35:54,429 A man 362 00:35:55,260 --> 00:35:57,889 of such patience and understanding 363 00:35:58,219 --> 00:36:00,389 then transforms 364 00:36:01,429 --> 00:36:04,099 into a man of dialogue. 365 00:36:05,429 --> 00:36:09,349 Something I want to point out about dialogue, 366 00:36:09,690 --> 00:36:11,650 of which Francis had a lot. 367 00:36:12,269 --> 00:36:15,070 And I'll say it in very simple words: 368 00:36:17,150 --> 00:36:19,440 He was the apostle of the ear. 369 00:36:20,780 --> 00:36:23,030 Knowing how to listen! 370 00:36:27,119 --> 00:36:30,159 At times, the speed of the modern world, 371 00:36:30,670 --> 00:36:32,050 its frenzy, 372 00:36:32,420 --> 00:36:35,800 keeps us from listening well 373 00:36:36,130 --> 00:36:37,630 to what others are saying. 374 00:36:39,889 --> 00:36:42,139 Someone is halfway through a dialogue, 375 00:36:42,469 --> 00:36:45,099 and we already interrupt 376 00:36:45,639 --> 00:36:50,019 and want to answer before the other one has finished talking. 377 00:36:51,690 --> 00:36:54,570 Not losing the capacity to listen! 378 00:36:54,900 --> 00:36:58,199 And Francis is a listener. He listened to the voice of God, 379 00:36:58,610 --> 00:37:00,400 he listened to the voice of the poor, 380 00:37:00,739 --> 00:37:04,579 to the voice of the sick, and to the voice of nature. 381 00:37:05,289 --> 00:37:09,000 And he transformed all of this into a way of life. 382 00:37:09,329 --> 00:37:13,420 And I hope that the seed of Francis 383 00:37:13,840 --> 00:37:16,719 grows in many hearts. 384 00:37:56,000 --> 00:37:57,289 You know 385 00:37:57,710 --> 00:38:02,510 who was first declared a saint in the church? 386 00:38:05,809 --> 00:38:07,440 A prisoner. 387 00:38:09,599 --> 00:38:12,190 He was sentenced to death 388 00:38:13,269 --> 00:38:15,059 next to Christ, who told him: 389 00:38:17,110 --> 00:38:19,280 "Today you will be with me in paradise!" 390 00:38:20,280 --> 00:38:24,659 Society must learn from this example of Christ! 391 00:38:25,280 --> 00:38:28,659 We all need to receive forgiveness. 392 00:38:29,539 --> 00:38:32,840 But God tells us in the bible: "When He forgives, 393 00:38:33,170 --> 00:38:34,800 He forgets!" 394 00:38:35,130 --> 00:38:39,679 And if I say: "This man is a sinner, he did that!" 395 00:38:40,010 --> 00:38:41,179 I'm sinning! 396 00:38:41,510 --> 00:38:43,300 Because when He forgets, 397 00:38:43,630 --> 00:38:46,679 who am I not to forget? 398 00:38:47,719 --> 00:38:50,139 Living implies, 399 00:38:50,639 --> 00:38:53,019 getting our feet dirty 400 00:38:54,440 --> 00:38:57,440 from the dust-filled roads of life. 401 00:38:58,150 --> 00:38:59,860 It is painful to note 402 00:39:00,280 --> 00:39:01,530 that people think 403 00:39:01,860 --> 00:39:03,530 that only a few 404 00:39:04,150 --> 00:39:07,030 need to be washed, 405 00:39:07,579 --> 00:39:10,789 and don't realize that your weariness and pain, 406 00:39:11,449 --> 00:39:14,699 your wounds, are also the wounds, 407 00:39:15,119 --> 00:39:17,250 of an entire society. 408 00:39:17,920 --> 00:39:20,170 The Lord shows this to us clearly 409 00:39:20,500 --> 00:39:22,920 with the help of a gesture: 410 00:39:23,840 --> 00:39:25,219 He washes our feet 411 00:39:25,550 --> 00:39:27,300 so we can come back to the table. 412 00:39:28,679 --> 00:39:32,559 A table that is spread for all, 413 00:39:33,059 --> 00:39:35,809 and to which we are all invited. 414 00:39:44,780 --> 00:39:47,739 All young people today are idealists 415 00:39:48,199 --> 00:39:50,489 in the good sense of the word. 416 00:39:50,829 --> 00:39:55,590 But most young people seek something. 417 00:39:56,000 --> 00:39:59,090 Also when they make mistakes, 418 00:39:59,500 --> 00:40:01,590 even serious mistakes, I think, 419 00:40:01,920 --> 00:40:04,010 they're looking for something else. 420 00:40:04,340 --> 00:40:06,630 And even in their alienation 421 00:40:07,340 --> 00:40:09,800 young people are expressing 422 00:40:10,139 --> 00:40:13,019 their non-conformism 423 00:40:13,809 --> 00:40:15,940 with the world they have to live in. 424 00:40:16,269 --> 00:40:18,269 They get estranged. 425 00:40:19,440 --> 00:40:20,940 I'd even dare to say something 426 00:40:21,269 --> 00:40:23,360 that some might not like, 427 00:40:23,690 --> 00:40:25,690 about drug addiction. 428 00:40:26,070 --> 00:40:29,239 When young people fall victim to an addiction, 429 00:40:29,570 --> 00:40:31,949 it's because there is in their heart 430 00:40:32,280 --> 00:40:33,780 a dissatisfaction. 431 00:40:34,119 --> 00:40:37,250 The model of Francis shows them a way, 432 00:40:38,039 --> 00:40:41,090 a revolutionary path. 433 00:40:43,090 --> 00:40:45,679 You don't have to be scared 434 00:40:46,550 --> 00:40:49,179 of this word, because in the Gospel, 435 00:40:50,090 --> 00:40:52,510 when Jesus talks 436 00:40:53,099 --> 00:40:54,849 about what he came to bring to Earth, 437 00:40:55,179 --> 00:40:57,469 he used language just as strong. 438 00:40:59,809 --> 00:41:03,980 A change in the 'modus vivendi' 439 00:41:05,070 --> 00:41:08,739 at that time, in a conformist and self-satisfied society 440 00:41:09,070 --> 00:41:13,369 that already cast aside, 441 00:41:14,579 --> 00:41:16,000 rejected those, 442 00:41:16,329 --> 00:41:19,460 that didn't belong to its social nucleus. 443 00:41:20,170 --> 00:41:23,300 And Francis obeyed that calling. 444 00:41:23,630 --> 00:41:27,130 If today a young person hears Francis, 445 00:41:27,550 --> 00:41:29,800 he feels him touch his heart. 446 00:41:38,349 --> 00:41:43,059 {\i1}I only ask of God{\i0} 447 00:41:44,769 --> 00:41:48,570 {\i1}that I won't become indifferent to suffering,{\i0} 448 00:41:51,320 --> 00:41:56,030 {\i1}so Death will not find me{\i0} 449 00:41:56,699 --> 00:42:01,619 {\i1}empty and alone, not having done enough.{\i0} 450 00:42:07,050 --> 00:42:12,139 {\i1}I only ask of God{\i0} 451 00:42:13,590 --> 00:42:17,889 {\i1}that I won't become indifferent to injustice.{\i0} 452 00:43:22,500 --> 00:43:27,170 The first time we met was 1969 in Cordoba. 453 00:43:27,670 --> 00:43:30,630 I didn't think he'd see me among so many people. 454 00:43:31,300 --> 00:43:33,429 But then they opened the barrier 455 00:43:34,050 --> 00:43:37,429 and helped me to go down. 456 00:43:37,800 --> 00:43:42,969 And the Pope said, "No, Maruca, I come to you!" 457 00:43:43,980 --> 00:43:46,269 Then I stood still, 458 00:43:46,980 --> 00:43:48,400 and gave him a hug, too. 459 00:43:48,730 --> 00:43:52,110 He had recognized me from up there. 460 00:43:52,860 --> 00:43:54,610 That surprised me a lot. 461 00:43:54,949 --> 00:43:56,119 I was very grateful. 462 00:44:05,289 --> 00:44:06,329 It's really a pity 463 00:44:06,670 --> 00:44:09,010 that he doesn't have time anymore. 464 00:44:09,329 --> 00:44:11,289 But he has a different mission here. 465 00:44:12,460 --> 00:44:14,500 He's now the shepherd of the whole world. 466 00:44:14,840 --> 00:44:16,840 And with his charisma 467 00:44:17,550 --> 00:44:21,010 he appeals not only to Catholics. 468 00:44:21,719 --> 00:44:24,429 You've seen that he's the kind of person, 469 00:44:25,980 --> 00:44:29,320 who speaks with everybody. 470 00:44:30,269 --> 00:44:32,900 His life itself is a sermon. 471 00:44:34,230 --> 00:44:39,110 God sends us the Pope that we need for each stage of the Earth. 472 00:44:45,329 --> 00:44:47,210 Today, really, 473 00:44:48,579 --> 00:44:53,750 we live with the accelerator down from morning to night. 474 00:44:55,960 --> 00:44:58,960 This ruins mental health, 475 00:44:59,929 --> 00:45:01,679 spkflualheafih, 476 00:45:02,010 --> 00:45:03,679 and physical health. 477 00:45:04,099 --> 00:45:07,269 More so: it affects and destroys the family, 478 00:45:07,599 --> 00:45:09,389 and therefore society. 479 00:45:11,190 --> 00:45:13,150 "On the Seventh day, He rested." 480 00:45:14,320 --> 00:45:15,780 What the Jews 481 00:45:17,030 --> 00:45:20,579 followed and still observe, 482 00:45:20,909 --> 00:45:23,199 was to consider the Sabbath as holy. 483 00:45:24,159 --> 00:45:26,329 On Saturday you rest. 484 00:45:27,869 --> 00:45:29,619 One day of the week, 485 00:45:30,579 --> 00:45:32,119 that's the least! 486 00:45:34,210 --> 00:45:35,800 Out of gratitude, 487 00:45:36,130 --> 00:45:37,880 to worship God, 488 00:45:38,219 --> 00:45:41,179 to spend time with the family, to play, 489 00:45:42,550 --> 00:45:44,590 to do all these things. 490 00:45:46,849 --> 00:45:48,480 We are not machines! 491 00:45:52,849 --> 00:45:56,269 So when we live such a fast-paced life, 492 00:45:59,030 --> 00:46:00,570 we lose 493 00:46:02,360 --> 00:46:04,610 our most human gestures. 494 00:46:05,369 --> 00:46:08,250 A husband forgets 495 00:46:10,159 --> 00:46:14,579 the day he got engaged to his wife, 496 00:46:18,880 --> 00:46:21,840 parents forget to caress their children 497 00:46:23,340 --> 00:46:24,880 or the grandparents, 498 00:46:25,639 --> 00:46:28,139 because there's no time for a caress, 499 00:46:28,469 --> 00:46:30,349 there's no time for tenderness. 500 00:46:30,679 --> 00:46:33,139 There's no time to enjoy life, 501 00:46:33,480 --> 00:46:35,269 which is so beautiful! 502 00:48:14,960 --> 00:48:16,500 I like 503 00:48:17,119 --> 00:48:18,699 to hear confession. 504 00:48:19,039 --> 00:48:21,710 Nowadays I do it very little, 505 00:48:22,050 --> 00:48:23,260 I can't. 506 00:48:26,260 --> 00:48:28,469 In Buenos Aires, I did it a lot, 507 00:48:29,300 --> 00:48:31,050 and people came to confess. 508 00:48:32,059 --> 00:48:36,230 When men or women came, 509 00:48:36,690 --> 00:48:38,320 from a young marriage, 510 00:48:39,440 --> 00:48:41,780 and told me about their children, 511 00:48:42,110 --> 00:48:45,409 I'd ask how many children they had, they'd tell me, 512 00:48:47,489 --> 00:48:49,869 and then I'd say: "I have a question." 513 00:48:50,199 --> 00:48:52,039 That scared them a bit. 514 00:48:52,449 --> 00:48:54,739 "What is the priest going to ask me!" 515 00:48:56,659 --> 00:49:00,789 And the question was: "Do you play with your children?" 516 00:49:03,840 --> 00:49:07,340 I want to ask all fathers and mothers 517 00:49:07,670 --> 00:49:09,420 who are listening: 518 00:49:10,889 --> 00:49:13,769 "Do you play with your children? 519 00:49:14,469 --> 00:49:18,219 Do you lose time with your children?" 520 00:49:26,360 --> 00:49:29,780 I would like permission to ask a delicate question: 521 00:49:30,239 --> 00:49:31,659 How does Your Holiness 522 00:49:31,989 --> 00:49:35,159 intend to confront the question of the gay lobby? 523 00:49:38,579 --> 00:49:40,119 If a person is gay, 524 00:49:40,460 --> 00:49:42,250 and is searching for the Lord, 525 00:49:42,579 --> 00:49:43,710 and has good will, 526 00:49:44,039 --> 00:49:45,920 then who am I to judge him? 527 00:49:48,719 --> 00:49:52,519 We must be brothers to each other... 528 00:49:53,510 --> 00:49:55,349 The Catechism of the Catholic Church 529 00:49:55,679 --> 00:49:57,719 explains this beautifully. 530 00:49:58,929 --> 00:50:04,099 It says: no one should be marginalized for this, 531 00:50:04,980 --> 00:50:07,610 they should be integrated into society. 532 00:50:12,409 --> 00:50:16,500 Women have a distinctly different way of looking at things than men. 533 00:50:16,869 --> 00:50:20,829 I've had consultation meetings 534 00:50:21,159 --> 00:50:22,699 about a given problem 535 00:50:23,210 --> 00:50:25,300 with male members, 536 00:50:26,289 --> 00:50:30,130 and then the same with female members. 537 00:50:32,219 --> 00:50:37,349 And the input of women is extraordinarily rich! 538 00:50:37,969 --> 00:50:39,559 It's necessary! 539 00:50:40,230 --> 00:50:43,360 The world cannot move forward 540 00:50:43,690 --> 00:50:46,480 if there is no complementarity 541 00:50:46,820 --> 00:50:49,489 or reciprocity 542 00:50:51,110 --> 00:50:52,989 between men and women. 543 00:50:53,820 --> 00:50:55,449 Obviously, 544 00:50:56,449 --> 00:51:00,449 the macho and feminist movements are of no help, 545 00:51:00,789 --> 00:51:03,880 because they are isolated movements. 546 00:51:04,210 --> 00:51:06,550 The useful movements are those based 547 00:51:06,880 --> 00:51:10,679 on reciprocal and complementary approaches. 548 00:51:11,010 --> 00:51:13,469 We have to integrate women! 549 00:51:13,969 --> 00:51:17,309 Because a world without 550 00:51:17,639 --> 00:51:21,889 the leadership, advice and vision of women 551 00:51:22,230 --> 00:51:23,900 cannot advance. 552 00:51:27,190 --> 00:51:30,900 Thank you, Holy Father, for your availability under these circumstances. 553 00:51:31,650 --> 00:51:33,860 You've spoken out very forcefully 554 00:51:34,400 --> 00:51:36,320 against the sexual abuse of minors, 555 00:51:36,659 --> 00:51:38,829 on behalf of the clergy. 556 00:51:39,239 --> 00:51:41,659 You created a special commission 557 00:51:42,000 --> 00:51:45,710 to better deal with this problem, at the level of the universal church. 558 00:51:46,289 --> 00:51:47,420 What would you do, 559 00:51:47,750 --> 00:51:52,420 if a bishop just didn't respect these obligations? 560 00:51:53,760 --> 00:51:56,429 The abuse of minors 561 00:51:57,010 --> 00:52:02,179 is an offense so brutal, so... 562 00:52:03,139 --> 00:52:07,849 We know it's a serious problem everywhere, 563 00:52:08,190 --> 00:52:10,320 but I'm concerned with the Church! 564 00:52:10,980 --> 00:52:12,360 A priest 565 00:52:12,690 --> 00:52:14,150 who does this 566 00:52:16,030 --> 00:52:18,280 betrays the body of the Lord! 567 00:52:18,619 --> 00:52:23,579 Because this priest must lead this boy or girl, 568 00:52:23,909 --> 00:52:25,539 or these young people, 569 00:52:25,869 --> 00:52:27,369 to holiness. 570 00:52:29,500 --> 00:52:32,500 These young men and women trust him, 571 00:52:33,000 --> 00:52:35,539 and instead of leading them to holiness, 572 00:52:37,010 --> 00:52:38,179 he abuses them. 573 00:52:38,510 --> 00:52:40,389 And this is extremely serious! 574 00:52:42,639 --> 00:52:43,809 The Church 575 00:52:44,139 --> 00:52:45,230 cannot remain 576 00:52:45,559 --> 00:52:47,019 indifferent to this. 577 00:52:47,980 --> 00:52:49,320 Towards pedophilia, 578 00:52:49,650 --> 00:52:51,690 zero tolerance! 579 00:52:55,820 --> 00:52:57,150 And the Church 580 00:52:57,739 --> 00:52:59,530 must punish 581 00:53:00,869 --> 00:53:02,329 such priests 582 00:53:03,449 --> 00:53:04,989 who have that problem, 583 00:53:08,500 --> 00:53:09,880 and bishops 584 00:53:11,539 --> 00:53:15,380 must remove from their priestly functions 585 00:53:16,050 --> 00:53:18,550 anyone with that disease, 586 00:53:18,880 --> 00:53:20,969 that tendency to pedophilia, 587 00:53:23,219 --> 00:53:24,679 and that includes 588 00:53:25,429 --> 00:53:26,849 to support 589 00:53:27,679 --> 00:53:29,269 the legal action 590 00:53:30,690 --> 00:53:32,019 by the parents 591 00:53:33,110 --> 00:53:34,650 before the civil courts. 592 00:53:38,110 --> 00:53:42,659 There is no other way out of this! 593 00:53:43,869 --> 00:53:45,119 Zero tolerance, 594 00:53:45,449 --> 00:53:46,619 because it's 595 00:53:46,949 --> 00:53:50,289 a crime, no, worse! 596 00:53:50,619 --> 00:53:52,909 It's leaving them alive, but destroyed. 597 00:55:00,690 --> 00:55:04,030 So many of you have lost everything. 598 00:55:05,699 --> 00:55:07,989 I don't know what to say to you, 599 00:55:08,659 --> 00:55:09,949 or1lY 600 00:55:10,539 --> 00:55:12,289 to keep silence 601 00:55:12,829 --> 00:55:14,289 and accompany you 602 00:55:14,920 --> 00:55:17,090 in my heart, silently. 603 00:55:20,300 --> 00:55:21,929 We are not alone. 604 00:55:22,550 --> 00:55:23,969 We have Jesus, 605 00:55:24,800 --> 00:55:26,469 our older brother. 606 00:55:27,050 --> 00:55:29,889 And we also have many brothers, 607 00:55:30,309 --> 00:55:31,980 who at the moment 608 00:55:32,639 --> 00:55:34,230 of catastrophe 609 00:55:34,559 --> 00:55:36,599 came to our assistance. 610 00:55:37,769 --> 00:55:41,190 Forgive me if I have no other words. 611 00:55:42,070 --> 00:55:44,610 But with the strength that Jesus gives us, 612 00:55:45,030 --> 00:55:46,659 our older brother, 613 00:55:46,989 --> 00:55:48,619 let us move forward. 614 00:55:49,869 --> 00:55:51,199 As brothers, 615 00:55:51,539 --> 00:55:53,000 let us walk together! 616 00:56:13,309 --> 00:56:15,480 Human life is a road 617 00:56:16,480 --> 00:56:17,980 that'll come to an end. 618 00:56:19,559 --> 00:56:22,099 We all die a little every clay. 619 00:56:24,690 --> 00:56:25,860 Sometimes, 620 00:56:28,699 --> 00:56:32,539 we avoid thinking about our own death 621 00:56:34,500 --> 00:56:38,420 and live as if we're never going to die. 622 00:56:40,840 --> 00:56:42,510 And this is 623 00:56:42,840 --> 00:56:46,469 dangerous, as it doesn't lead to wisdom. 624 00:56:47,510 --> 00:56:48,929 Two weeks ago, 625 00:56:49,760 --> 00:56:51,090 I got a letter 626 00:56:52,059 --> 00:56:53,809 from the aunt of a boy, 627 00:56:56,230 --> 00:56:57,440 8 years old. 628 00:56:58,480 --> 00:57:00,070 He had cancer. 629 00:57:00,980 --> 00:57:02,360 Terminal. 630 00:57:07,199 --> 00:57:11,159 He told his Mom that he'd like to talk to Pope Francis. 631 00:57:13,079 --> 00:57:14,670 The mother let me know, 632 00:57:15,750 --> 00:57:17,039 and I called. 633 00:57:17,460 --> 00:57:19,380 He was sleeping. 634 00:57:21,329 --> 00:57:25,000 So I left a message on his mobile. 635 00:57:28,260 --> 00:57:29,889 The next day I didn't call. 636 00:57:31,469 --> 00:57:33,889 The boy said: "The Pope was offended, 637 00:57:34,219 --> 00:57:36,099 because I didn't answer his call." 638 00:57:38,429 --> 00:57:39,969 The next day I called again, 639 00:57:40,480 --> 00:57:42,320 he slept, so I left a message. 640 00:57:42,650 --> 00:57:44,150 And that made him happy. 641 00:57:45,980 --> 00:57:48,940 I tried once more the following day. 642 00:57:49,739 --> 00:57:52,789 This time his mother answered and said: "He's very sick. 643 00:57:54,199 --> 00:57:56,489 I don't know if he'll be able to talk." 644 00:57:59,159 --> 00:58:02,539 And she put the phone on loudspeaker, 645 00:58:04,420 --> 00:58:05,630 I talked to him, 646 00:58:06,800 --> 00:58:10,389 and he said: "Thank you, thank you!" 647 00:58:12,760 --> 00:58:14,510 A few hours later he died. 648 00:58:16,469 --> 00:58:18,639 That boy knew he was going to die, 649 00:58:18,980 --> 00:58:20,440 he had the wisdom. 650 00:58:20,980 --> 00:58:22,190 However, 651 00:58:23,349 --> 00:58:26,349 he died, and I want to underline this word: 652 00:58:26,820 --> 00:58:30,530 he was reconciled with his own death. 653 00:58:32,449 --> 00:58:34,579 It's very wise to reconcile ourselves 654 00:58:34,909 --> 00:58:37,289 with the fact that we will die. 655 00:58:38,039 --> 00:58:40,789 So how do I think about my own death? 656 00:58:42,289 --> 00:58:44,289 Once I came close, 657 00:58:46,539 --> 00:58:47,920 when I was young. 658 00:58:52,090 --> 00:58:54,630 I escaped the danger of dying, 659 00:58:55,639 --> 00:58:56,889 but I know that 660 00:58:57,349 --> 00:58:59,769 through the little deaths of every day 661 00:59:00,099 --> 00:59:01,269 one day... 662 00:59:02,730 --> 00:59:03,940 I will go. 663 00:59:04,269 --> 00:59:06,480 When? Whenever the Lord wants, 664 00:59:07,480 --> 00:59:09,230 however He wants. 665 00:59:11,070 --> 00:59:12,110 But... 666 00:59:12,449 --> 00:59:13,739 I am not eternal. 667 00:59:14,320 --> 00:59:15,489 Nobody is, 668 00:59:15,820 --> 00:59:17,239 only God. 669 01:00:48,170 --> 01:00:50,380 "Why do the innocents suffer?" 670 01:00:52,039 --> 01:00:53,500 Or the big question 671 01:00:53,840 --> 01:00:56,050 that the great Dostoevsky asked: 672 01:00:57,300 --> 01:00:59,550 "Why do children suffer?" 673 01:01:03,469 --> 01:01:05,010 It's a question 674 01:01:06,389 --> 01:01:08,309 that we all ask ourselves. 675 01:01:09,059 --> 01:01:12,400 And if you ask me why children suffer, 676 01:01:13,269 --> 01:01:16,110 the only thing I can say is: 677 01:01:16,690 --> 01:01:19,739 "Look at the Child of God on a cross." 678 01:01:20,570 --> 01:01:23,110 I don't know what other answer to give to you. 679 01:01:25,619 --> 01:01:28,789 But let's talk about why God allows it, 680 01:01:29,750 --> 01:01:31,500 which is the core of the question. 681 01:01:34,800 --> 01:01:36,719 Quite simply, because 682 01:01:37,300 --> 01:01:39,010 he created us as persons, 683 01:01:41,469 --> 01:01:43,260 and as such: free! 684 01:01:44,809 --> 01:01:48,480 God is respectful of freedom. 685 01:01:50,230 --> 01:01:53,360 He allowed his son to be killed on the cross. 686 01:01:55,320 --> 01:01:57,659 The game of human freedom: 687 01:01:58,320 --> 01:02:00,110 God risked a lot here! 688 01:02:01,949 --> 01:02:03,449 It would more 689 01:02:04,949 --> 01:02:06,909 dishonor man, 690 01:02:09,500 --> 01:02:13,550 if God could take away his freedom, 691 01:02:17,300 --> 01:02:18,340 than 692 01:02:18,670 --> 01:02:20,630 if man, with his freedom, 693 01:02:21,050 --> 01:02:22,679 committed a crime. 694 01:02:24,679 --> 01:02:26,099 And here 695 01:02:27,099 --> 01:02:28,849 is the game of love! 696 01:02:31,230 --> 01:02:33,820 Without freedom we cannot love. 697 01:02:35,860 --> 01:02:38,739 Because love implies a choice. 698 01:02:39,239 --> 01:02:40,489 The ultimate love, 699 01:02:40,820 --> 01:02:44,909 the parents' love for their child, and vice versa, 700 01:02:45,239 --> 01:02:46,909 the love of a couple, 701 01:02:47,239 --> 01:02:49,159 between bride and groom, 702 01:02:50,079 --> 01:02:52,369 the love for life, the love of people 703 01:02:52,710 --> 01:02:54,250 all imply an option: 704 01:02:54,579 --> 01:02:56,670 Either I love, or I don't, 705 01:02:57,000 --> 01:02:58,250 or I hate. 706 01:03:00,090 --> 01:03:02,679 But if I didn't have that freedom of choice, 707 01:03:03,010 --> 01:03:05,550 I could not love. 708 01:03:16,480 --> 01:03:19,480 Moshe Ha-Elion, born in Thessaloniki, Greece. 709 01:03:20,650 --> 01:03:24,320 After the German occupation in April 1943, 710 01:03:24,659 --> 01:03:27,199 he was deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau. 711 01:03:27,530 --> 01:03:29,909 Sonia Tunik-Geron, 712 01:03:30,239 --> 01:03:33,039 born in Stolpce, formerly Poland. 713 01:03:33,369 --> 01:03:36,920 After the German invasion in 1941, 714 01:03:37,250 --> 01:03:40,210 she was deported with her family to the ghetto... 715 01:03:53,730 --> 01:03:57,070 "Adam, where are you?" 716 01:03:59,610 --> 01:04:01,280 Man, where are you? 717 01:04:02,570 --> 01:04:04,570 What have you come to? 718 01:04:06,030 --> 01:04:07,780 In this place, 719 01:04:09,030 --> 01:04:11,199 the memorial to the Shoah, 720 01:04:12,579 --> 01:04:16,170 we feel God's question echo once more: 721 01:04:17,579 --> 01:04:20,880 "Adam, where are you?" 722 01:04:22,630 --> 01:04:24,170 In this call 723 01:04:25,630 --> 01:04:29,429 there's all the sorrow of a father, who has lost a son. 724 01:04:31,349 --> 01:04:34,690 The Father knew the risk of freedom. 725 01:04:36,440 --> 01:04:40,239 He knew that his children could get lost. 726 01:04:41,900 --> 01:04:45,199 But perhaps not even the Father 727 01:04:46,199 --> 01:04:49,789 could have imagined so deep a fall, 728 01:04:50,949 --> 01:04:52,699 so profound an abyss! 729 01:04:54,369 --> 01:04:57,119 Man, who are you? 730 01:04:58,460 --> 01:05:00,250 Who corrupted you? 731 01:05:01,539 --> 01:05:03,460 Who disfigured you? 732 01:05:04,550 --> 01:05:07,510 Who infected you to assume 733 01:05:08,050 --> 01:05:10,969 that you were the master over good and evil? 734 01:05:13,429 --> 01:05:16,269 Who convinced you that you were God? 735 01:05:19,480 --> 01:05:21,519 A great evil has befallen us, 736 01:05:21,940 --> 01:05:25,440 as it never happened under the sky. 737 01:05:26,610 --> 01:05:29,699 Now, Lord, hear our prayers, 738 01:05:32,320 --> 01:05:34,530 hear our pleas, 739 01:05:36,119 --> 01:05:38,619 save us in your mercy. 740 01:05:40,289 --> 01:05:44,170 Give us the grace to be ashamed 741 01:05:44,500 --> 01:05:49,550 of what we were able to do as men! 742 01:05:53,179 --> 01:05:55,019 Never again, Lord! 743 01:05:56,269 --> 01:05:57,769 Never again. 744 01:06:19,460 --> 01:06:22,840 We need to be on guard against the sad danger 745 01:06:23,460 --> 01:06:26,920 of the 'globalization of indifference', 746 01:06:27,300 --> 01:06:32,219 which leads us to slowly get used to 747 01:06:32,590 --> 01:06:34,929 the suffering of others, 748 01:06:35,389 --> 01:06:38,190 as if it was something normal. 749 01:06:39,809 --> 01:06:40,900 It's tragic 750 01:06:41,230 --> 01:06:43,269 that the rising number of migrants 751 01:06:43,650 --> 01:06:46,610 are not recognized as refugees 752 01:06:46,980 --> 01:06:49,730 by international conventions. 753 01:06:50,739 --> 01:06:53,489 We cannot remain indifferent 754 01:06:53,820 --> 01:06:55,110 in front of this. 755 01:06:55,449 --> 01:06:57,829 We don't have the right! 756 01:08:37,510 --> 01:08:40,470 Dear Brothers and Sisters. 757 01:08:45,060 --> 01:08:47,229 I have wanted to be with you today, 758 01:08:51,270 --> 01:08:55,149 and tell you that you are not alone. 759 01:08:56,819 --> 01:08:58,569 In these months and weeks 760 01:08:58,909 --> 01:09:01,329 you have endured much suffering 761 01:09:02,079 --> 01:09:04,869 in your search for a better life. 762 01:09:05,199 --> 01:09:06,239 Many of you 763 01:09:06,579 --> 01:09:10,000 have felt forced to flee 764 01:09:10,329 --> 01:09:13,920 from situations of conflict and persecution, 765 01:09:14,380 --> 01:09:17,050 above all for the sake of your children 766 01:09:17,380 --> 01:09:19,720 and your little ones. 767 01:09:21,760 --> 01:09:25,560 You've made big sacrifices for your families. 768 01:09:26,100 --> 01:09:29,560 You know the sorrow of having left behind 769 01:09:30,229 --> 01:09:33,649 all that was dear to you. 770 01:09:35,029 --> 01:09:37,909 And what is perhaps most difficult: 771 01:09:38,239 --> 01:09:40,239 without knowing 772 01:09:40,569 --> 01:09:43,489 what the future might possibly 773 01:09:43,869 --> 01:09:45,869 bring along. 774 01:09:47,869 --> 01:09:52,670 God created mankind to be one family. 775 01:09:53,420 --> 01:09:57,050 When any of our brothers and sisters suffer, 776 01:09:57,380 --> 01:09:59,720 we are all affected. 777 01:10:01,260 --> 01:10:06,140 We have come to call the attention of the world 778 01:10:06,680 --> 01:10:10,060 to this serious humanitarian crisis, 779 01:10:10,729 --> 01:10:14,939 and to plead for its resolution. 780 01:10:16,189 --> 01:10:19,239 We hope that the world will pay attention 781 01:10:19,569 --> 01:10:23,159 to this situation of tragic needs, 782 01:10:23,529 --> 01:10:25,619 that is truly desperate, 783 01:10:26,029 --> 01:10:28,409 and that it will respond in a way 784 01:10:29,119 --> 01:10:31,789 that is worthy of our common humanity. 785 01:10:35,539 --> 01:10:37,000 These people 786 01:10:37,340 --> 01:10:41,340 are victims of a global injustice! 787 01:10:42,220 --> 01:10:44,890 Why do they have to leave their land? 788 01:10:45,220 --> 01:10:47,180 For war, or hunger. 789 01:10:48,180 --> 01:10:50,390 If we take a look at the statistics... 790 01:10:50,729 --> 01:10:54,189 Around 80% 791 01:10:55,060 --> 01:10:57,189 of the world's riches 792 01:10:57,520 --> 01:11:02,029 are in the hands of less than 20% of humanity. 793 01:11:03,989 --> 01:11:06,619 There is an inequality 794 01:11:07,659 --> 01:11:09,619 in the economic balance, 795 01:11:11,079 --> 01:11:12,579 and that inequality 796 01:11:13,420 --> 01:11:14,800 marginalizes, 797 01:11:15,460 --> 01:11:18,210 excludes, casts aside! 798 01:11:49,159 --> 01:11:52,460 The process of integration is difficult. 799 01:11:53,329 --> 01:11:56,329 Obviously we are here facing 800 01:11:56,670 --> 01:11:58,380 the challenge of differences. 801 01:11:59,460 --> 01:12:00,800 And differences 802 01:12:01,130 --> 01:12:03,300 always scare us 803 01:12:04,220 --> 01:12:05,890 because they make us grow. 804 01:12:08,800 --> 01:12:10,260 Uniformity 805 01:12:12,310 --> 01:12:13,850 doesn't make us grow, 806 01:12:14,939 --> 01:12:16,859 so it doesn't scare us. 807 01:12:18,229 --> 01:12:21,109 Differences are creative, they create tension, 808 01:12:21,439 --> 01:12:24,859 and resolving this tension moves humanity forward. 809 01:12:27,489 --> 01:12:29,579 I have always said that 810 01:12:30,119 --> 01:12:31,289 building walls 811 01:12:31,739 --> 01:12:33,579 is not a solution. 812 01:12:34,449 --> 01:12:36,079 We've seen, 813 01:12:36,960 --> 01:12:38,710 in the last century, 814 01:12:39,039 --> 01:12:40,710 the fall of one... 815 01:12:43,170 --> 01:12:45,260 No, it resolves nothing! 816 01:12:46,840 --> 01:12:48,470 We must build bridges, 817 01:12:49,090 --> 01:12:52,680 bridges that are made intelligently, 818 01:12:53,770 --> 01:12:56,439 with dialogue and integration. 819 01:12:57,310 --> 01:13:00,020 Closing the borders 820 01:13:00,359 --> 01:13:02,069 solves nothing! 821 01:13:02,689 --> 01:13:05,279 Because that, in the long run, 822 01:13:06,359 --> 01:13:08,699 harms its own people. 823 01:13:39,899 --> 01:13:43,029 Honorable Members of Congress, 824 01:13:44,189 --> 01:13:45,729 dear friends. 825 01:13:49,699 --> 01:13:53,369 I am most grateful for your invitation 826 01:13:54,279 --> 01:13:58,829 to address this Joint Session of Congress 827 01:14:00,210 --> 01:14:05,130 'in the land of the free and the home of the brave'. 828 01:14:21,649 --> 01:14:22,779 Our world 829 01:14:24,109 --> 01:14:25,899 is facing 830 01:14:27,189 --> 01:14:31,359 a refugee crisis of a magnitude 831 01:14:32,029 --> 01:14:33,739 {\i1}not seen{\i0} 832 01:14:34,069 --> 01:14:36,989 since the Second World War. 833 01:14:37,909 --> 01:14:42,369 This presents us with great challenges 834 01:14:42,710 --> 01:14:44,960 and many hard decisions. 835 01:14:47,000 --> 01:14:48,960 On this continent, too, 836 01:14:49,550 --> 01:14:51,300 thousands of persons 837 01:14:51,970 --> 01:14:53,930 are led to travel north 838 01:14:54,260 --> 01:14:58,850 in search of a better life for themselves, 839 01:14:59,180 --> 01:15:01,470 and for their loved ones. 840 01:15:02,390 --> 01:15:05,939 We must not be taken aback by their numbers, 841 01:15:06,479 --> 01:15:09,649 but rather view them as persons, 842 01:15:10,569 --> 01:15:12,659 seeing their faces 843 01:15:13,699 --> 01:15:17,329 and listening to their stories. 844 01:15:19,239 --> 01:15:23,329 We, the people of this continent, 845 01:15:24,170 --> 01:15:28,010 are not fearful of foreigners, 846 01:15:29,000 --> 01:15:31,460 because most of us 847 01:15:31,800 --> 01:15:33,760 were once foreigners. 848 01:15:40,390 --> 01:15:43,060 Let us remember the Golden Rule: 849 01:15:44,479 --> 01:15:47,439 "Do unto others, as you... 850 01:15:49,189 --> 01:15:52,319 would have them do unto you." 851 01:15:53,779 --> 01:15:56,239 If we want security, 852 01:15:57,279 --> 01:15:59,369 let us give security. 853 01:16:00,539 --> 01:16:03,500 If we want life, 854 01:16:03,829 --> 01:16:05,619 let us give life. 855 01:16:06,289 --> 01:16:08,420 If we want opportunities, 856 01:16:09,210 --> 01:16:12,250 let us provide these opportunities. 857 01:16:15,760 --> 01:16:19,810 Being at the service of dialogue and peace 858 01:16:20,760 --> 01:16:25,220 also means being truly determined 859 01:16:25,640 --> 01:16:27,560 to minimize, 860 01:16:27,899 --> 01:16:30,439 and in the long term, 861 01:16:31,399 --> 01:16:32,779 to end 862 01:16:33,609 --> 01:16:38,819 the many armed conflicts throughout our world. 863 01:16:45,079 --> 01:16:48,460 Here we have to ask ourselves: 864 01:16:49,670 --> 01:16:51,050 Why... 865 01:16:51,880 --> 01:16:55,880 are deadly weapons being sold 866 01:16:56,680 --> 01:17:01,850 to those who plan to inflict untold suffering 867 01:17:02,810 --> 01:17:05,810 on individuals and society? 868 01:17:08,189 --> 01:17:10,899 Sadly, the answer, 869 01:17:11,859 --> 01:17:14,989 as we all know, is simply for money. 870 01:17:15,739 --> 01:17:20,000 Money that is drenched in blood. 871 01:17:20,449 --> 01:17:23,199 It is our duty 872 01:17:23,539 --> 01:17:27,039 to stop the arms trade. 873 01:20:35,890 --> 01:20:38,229 Yesterday I had a dialogue with the Grand Imam 874 01:20:38,560 --> 01:20:40,520 of Al-Azhar of Egypt, 875 01:20:41,779 --> 01:20:45,829 a Muslim, the greatest representative of Sunni Islam. 876 01:20:48,069 --> 01:20:52,489 And we were able to talk about God very fraternally, 877 01:20:56,039 --> 01:20:59,750 because we both understood each other as brothers. 878 01:21:02,500 --> 01:21:03,789 But never 879 01:21:04,130 --> 01:21:06,010 - I want to underline this: 880 01:21:06,340 --> 01:21:10,300 never take a proselytizing attitude! 881 01:21:12,600 --> 01:21:13,729 Never. 882 01:22:04,729 --> 01:22:07,319 There are some that say no, 883 01:22:07,649 --> 01:22:10,359 that the God of Muslims 884 01:22:10,699 --> 01:22:13,199 is not the same as ours... 885 01:22:14,489 --> 01:22:16,489 We are children of Abraham! 886 01:22:19,369 --> 01:22:20,960 Nobody can deny that. 887 01:22:23,500 --> 01:22:25,460 And therefore we are brothers, 888 01:22:25,800 --> 01:22:28,510 if we like it or not. 889 01:22:29,260 --> 01:22:31,010 We are brothers! 890 01:24:55,029 --> 01:24:57,239 God does not see with His eyes. 891 01:24:58,069 --> 01:24:59,819 God sees with His heart. 892 01:25:00,449 --> 01:25:02,079 And God's love 893 01:25:02,739 --> 01:25:04,699 is the same 894 01:25:05,039 --> 01:25:06,920 for each and every person. 895 01:25:07,960 --> 01:25:10,250 No matter what your religion is. 896 01:25:12,130 --> 01:25:13,170 Even for an atheist 897 01:25:13,500 --> 01:25:15,420 it's the same love. 898 01:25:17,340 --> 01:25:21,050 When the final day comes, 899 01:25:22,260 --> 01:25:25,560 and when there's light enough on Earth 900 01:25:25,890 --> 01:25:28,560 to see things as they are, 901 01:25:29,229 --> 01:25:32,069 we will be in for a surprise! 902 01:25:33,520 --> 01:25:35,020 Do you believe 903 01:25:35,399 --> 01:25:37,189 that Mahatma Gandhi 904 01:25:37,529 --> 01:25:39,449 or Martin Luther King 905 01:25:40,619 --> 01:25:44,289 are less loved by God 906 01:25:44,699 --> 01:25:46,329 than a priest or a nun? 907 01:25:49,170 --> 01:25:51,010 God loves 908 01:25:51,329 --> 01:25:53,670 and sees us all with his heart. 909 01:25:55,460 --> 01:25:57,050 And maybe 910 01:26:01,470 --> 01:26:05,430 that's the only common bond all men have, 911 01:26:06,350 --> 01:26:08,439 the bond of God's love. 912 01:26:10,899 --> 01:26:12,569 Other than that we are free. 913 01:26:14,979 --> 01:26:17,020 Even free not to love him. 914 01:26:30,960 --> 01:26:33,420 None of us is an island, 915 01:26:34,670 --> 01:26:38,590 autonomous and independent from others. 916 01:26:39,630 --> 01:26:43,340 We can only build the future together, 917 01:26:43,720 --> 01:26:45,890 without excluding anyone. 918 01:26:48,430 --> 01:26:50,220 How wonderful would it be 919 01:26:51,100 --> 01:26:55,939 if the growth of scientific and technological innovation 920 01:26:56,270 --> 01:26:58,229 would come along 921 01:26:58,819 --> 01:27:02,619 with more equality and social inclusion. 922 01:27:13,079 --> 01:27:14,369 How wonderful would it be, 923 01:27:14,710 --> 01:27:18,170 while we discover faraway planets, 924 01:27:18,800 --> 01:27:22,890 to rediscover the needs of the brothers and sisters, 925 01:27:23,260 --> 01:27:25,390 who are orbiting around us. 926 01:27:27,890 --> 01:27:30,890 Only by an education in fraternity 927 01:27:31,729 --> 01:27:34,399 towards a real solidarity 928 01:27:35,060 --> 01:27:38,810 can we overcome the 'culture of waste', 929 01:27:39,689 --> 01:27:43,149 that doesn't just concern food and goods, 930 01:27:44,659 --> 01:27:47,500 but first of all people. 931 01:27:49,909 --> 01:27:52,500 Please allow me to say it clearly: 932 01:27:52,829 --> 01:27:55,210 the more powerful you are, 933 01:27:55,670 --> 01:27:59,800 the more your actions will have an impact on people, 934 01:28:00,550 --> 01:28:03,720 the more you are called to be humble! 935 01:28:05,800 --> 01:28:09,600 Otherwise, your power will ruin you, 936 01:28:10,310 --> 01:28:13,149 and you will ruin the others. 937 01:28:28,529 --> 01:28:30,529 Tenderness is not weakness, 938 01:28:30,869 --> 01:28:32,079 it is strength! 939 01:28:44,220 --> 01:28:48,350 Tenderness makes us use our eyes to see the other, 940 01:28:48,850 --> 01:28:51,520 our ears to hear the other, 941 01:28:51,930 --> 01:28:54,640 to listen to the cries of the children, 942 01:28:54,979 --> 01:28:56,020 the poor, 943 01:28:56,350 --> 01:28:58,060 those who are afraid of the future. 944 01:28:58,520 --> 01:29:01,479 To also listen to the silent cry 945 01:29:01,819 --> 01:29:06,659 of our common home, our sick and polluted Earth. 946 01:29:10,069 --> 01:29:12,109 We have so much to do, 947 01:29:12,449 --> 01:29:14,119 and we must do it together. 948 01:29:17,079 --> 01:29:21,460 In the darkness of the conflicts we're living through, 949 01:29:21,960 --> 01:29:23,420 each of us 950 01:29:23,750 --> 01:29:27,340 can become a bright candle to remind us 951 01:29:27,680 --> 01:29:30,850 that light will overcome darkness, 952 01:29:31,470 --> 01:29:33,220 and never the other way around. 953 01:29:41,270 --> 01:29:42,939 To us Christians 954 01:29:43,479 --> 01:29:45,729 the future has a name, 955 01:29:47,399 --> 01:29:49,609 and its name is Hope. 956 01:29:50,739 --> 01:29:55,949 It's the virtue of a heart that doesn't lock itself up, 957 01:29:56,289 --> 01:29:58,420 that doesn't dwell on the past, 958 01:29:58,750 --> 01:30:01,590 and not only survives the present, 959 01:30:01,920 --> 01:30:04,710 but is able to see a tomorrow. 960 01:30:19,770 --> 01:30:23,649 And one of the things that helps others in their lives 961 01:30:23,979 --> 01:30:28,319 is the expression of beauty. 962 01:30:30,489 --> 01:30:31,699 An artist 963 01:30:32,869 --> 01:30:34,659 is an apostle of beauty, 964 01:30:34,989 --> 01:30:36,829 who helps others live. 965 01:30:38,579 --> 01:30:42,130 Let's think of all the artists who achieved that. 966 01:30:42,630 --> 01:30:44,470 But also all of us! 967 01:30:45,840 --> 01:30:48,550 And if you ask me: "Give me an example 968 01:30:49,340 --> 01:30:50,680 of beauty, 969 01:30:51,800 --> 01:30:53,680 simple everyday beauty, 970 01:30:54,640 --> 01:30:59,100 with which we can help others feel better 971 01:30:59,430 --> 01:31:00,850 and be happier," 972 01:31:01,229 --> 01:31:02,770 two things come to my mind. 973 01:31:03,939 --> 01:31:05,779 A smile, 974 01:31:06,479 --> 01:31:08,399 and a sense of humor. 975 01:31:11,649 --> 01:31:15,199 The ability to smile! 976 01:31:16,239 --> 01:31:18,909 A smile is the flower of the heart, 977 01:31:21,210 --> 01:31:23,090 especially when it is given freely, 978 01:31:23,670 --> 01:31:26,590 not for manipulative and seductive aims. 979 01:31:26,920 --> 01:31:28,380 Just a smile. 980 01:31:28,710 --> 01:31:31,630 'A fresh smile' as it's called in literature. 981 01:31:33,010 --> 01:31:34,720 And the sense of humor. 982 01:31:35,470 --> 01:31:37,510 Here I make a personal confession. 983 01:31:38,560 --> 01:31:40,020 Every day. 984 01:31:40,979 --> 01:31:43,319 After my morning prayer, 985 01:31:44,399 --> 01:31:48,449 I recite Saint Thomas More. 986 01:31:49,979 --> 01:31:52,149 His "Prayer for good Humor" 987 01:31:53,109 --> 01:31:54,489 'Sense of humor' 988 01:31:56,819 --> 01:31:59,359 It starts in a way that makes you laugh. 989 01:32:01,579 --> 01:32:04,920 "Give me, oh Lord, a good digestion, 990 01:32:06,039 --> 01:32:08,539 but also something to digest." 991 01:32:09,880 --> 01:32:11,050 That's it. 63179

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