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Good evening, all of you.
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You came walking here,
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making your way through the city
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from all sides.
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The people who saw you,
asked themselves:
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"What are they doing?"
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"We walk with Christ
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to go and celebrate the Father."
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In our city, there are families
that are divided,
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hearts that have grown apart.
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But we are brothers
and I want to ask you for a sign.
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A gesture
that makes us feel like brothers,
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but at the same time as 'yeast',
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as a fermentation of fraternity,
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of brotherhood in our city.
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Now, when we hug like brothers,
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giving each other fraternal peace,
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we give a sign
to this city of Buenos Aires
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that it's better
to be united as brothers,
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than be distant, estranged and angry.
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Now let's give each other
a brotherly embrace.
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Good evening!
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You know
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that the conclave had to
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give a Bishop to Rome.
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It seems that
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my brother Cardinals
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went almost to the end of the world
to find one.
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But here we are.
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The world today
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is mostly deaf.
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And I think that among ourselves,
the priests,
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there are many deaf ones.
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I'm talking about getting involved
in people's lives,
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I am talking about closeness.
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Talk little,
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listen a lot,
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say just enough,
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and always look people in the eye.
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This closeness of a priest
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reflects an attitude
of spiritual tenderness,
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which is what God has for us.
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Why did you want to be Pope?
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Do you know what it means
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when a person
doesn't really love himself?
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Somebody who has the desire
to become Pope,
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doesn't like himself.
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And God doesn't bless him.
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No, I never wanted to become Pope.
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Is that okay?
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You, Francis, why
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have you renounced
the riches of a Pope,
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like a luxurious apartment,
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OT an enormous car?
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Instead you prefer
a small apartment nearby,
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and you even
take the bus for bishops.
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Why have you
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renounced to wealth?
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Well,
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I believe that
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our times tell us
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of such poverty all over the world,
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and that is a scandal!
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In a world where
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we have such riches,
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so many resources
for giving food to everybody,
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you cannot understand
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how there can be
so many hungry children,
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so many children without education,
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so many poor!
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The poverty today is an outrage!
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We must all consider
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if we can't become
a little bit poorer.
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This is something we all must do:
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not have so many things,
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and become a bit poorer.
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In the first interview I gave,
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in which I saluted the journalists
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who covered the conclave,
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three years ago,
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a declaration
came straight from my heart:
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How much I wanted
a poor church for the poor!
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00:11:38,009 --> 00:11:40,049
Jesus tells us in the Gospel
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that no one can serve two masters.
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We either serve God
or we serve money.
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And the big temptation
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that was felt throughout history
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by Christians, by man,
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and by the Church,
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has always been wealth.
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In the Church there are men,
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who have yielded,
and are still yielding
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to those temptations.
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00:12:31,519 --> 00:12:32,980
Dear Brothers.
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It is good
to think of the Roman Curia
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as a small model of the Church,
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or as a 'body'
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that strives seriously, every day,
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to be more alive,
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more healthy, more harmonious
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and more united in itself
and with Christ.
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00:12:53,379 --> 00:12:56,590
However,
since the Curia is a dynamic body,
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it cannot live without nourishment
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and without healing.
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00:13:04,009 --> 00:13:06,139
Like any body,
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00:13:07,179 --> 00:13:08,850
like any human body,
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00:13:09,179 --> 00:13:12,230
it is also exposed to diseases,
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00:13:12,940 --> 00:13:14,480
to malfunctioning,
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to infirmity.
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Here
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I'd like to mention
some of these probable diseases.
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There are diseases and temptations
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that weaken our service to the Lord.
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Let's begin with the disease
of thinking we are 'immortal',
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'immune',
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or downright 'indispensable',
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neglecting the need
for regular check-ups.
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A Curia which is not self-critical,
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which doesn't update
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00:13:48,269 --> 00:13:49,899
or seeks to improve itself,
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is a sick body.
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The disease of rivalry
and vaingloriousness...
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00:13:59,990 --> 00:14:04,120
The disease of 'closed circles'...
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00:14:05,659 --> 00:14:08,960
The disease of a lugubrious face...
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00:14:10,120 --> 00:14:14,539
The disease of
'existential schizophrenia'...
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00:14:16,129 --> 00:14:20,049
The 'spiritual Alzheimer's disease'...
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00:14:21,169 --> 00:14:22,379
And lastly:
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The disease of 'hoarding'.
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00:14:26,549 --> 00:14:31,720
When an apostle tries to fill
an existential void in his heart
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by accumulating material goods,
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00:14:35,480 --> 00:14:37,190
not out of need
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but only in order to feel secure.
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00:14:45,909 --> 00:14:51,080
As long as there's a church
that places its hope
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00:14:52,700 --> 00:14:54,370
on wealth,
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Jesus
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is not there.
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00:15:04,429 --> 00:15:05,600
I say it again:
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as long as the church
is placing its hope on wealth,
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00:15:11,600 --> 00:15:14,149
Jesus is not there.
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00:15:15,769 --> 00:15:19,070
It's an NGO
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for charity or culture,
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but it's not the church of Jesus.
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00:15:30,240 --> 00:15:34,490
Poverty is at the center
of the gospel!
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00:16:04,110 --> 00:16:05,740
In 1970,
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I had to travel
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to a meeting
of teachers for novices.
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I'm talking about 1970.
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00:16:16,830 --> 00:16:19,789
In the city where this took place
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they gave me a tour,
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and for the first time
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I saw a gated community.
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A protected neighborhood,
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separated from the rest.
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I could not understand that,
155
00:16:47,779 --> 00:16:51,200
because in Argentina
I had not yet seen this.
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Today they have lots of those.
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That is the effect!
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We take a small land for ourselves,
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for a small group,
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and the rest have to get by
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with the scraps of Mother Earth
that we left behind.
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Dear Brothers and Sisters.
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Good morning!
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How good it is to be welcomed
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with love, generosity and joy.
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When we're generous
in welcoming people,
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and sharing with them some food,
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a place in our homes, our time,
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we no longer remain poor,
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we are enriched.
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I know when someone who needs food
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knocks at your door,
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you always find a way
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of sharing your meal.
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As the saying goes:
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"You can always add
more water to the beans."
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Can one add
more water to the beans?!
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Always?
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Always!
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The Pope is with you!
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Holiness,
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I'm a worker,
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my name is Michele.
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My status as worker,
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cannot prevent me
from asking, Holiness,
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for a plea, on behalf of all those
who have a job,
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and we are less and less,
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00:19:29,690 --> 00:19:32,779
for all those who've lost it,
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and they are many,
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00:19:35,900 --> 00:19:38,569
and for those
who haven't yet found work,
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and those are plenty.
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We need to believe
that work is sacred.
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Thank you, Holiness.
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Think about it
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that among young people
of 25 or less
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more than 40% don't have work!
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What do young people do
without a job?
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What future do they have?
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What path of life do they choose?
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00:20:14,779 --> 00:20:16,529
This is serious!
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When you don't earn the bread,
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you lose your dignity!
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This lack of work...
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This lack of work
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robs us of dignity!
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00:20:32,380 --> 00:20:35,470
We must fight for this,
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we must defend our dignity,
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as citizens, as men and women,
as young people.
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00:20:45,269 --> 00:20:48,109
That is the tragedy of our time.
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We must not remain silent.
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No!
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The way to escape consumerism,
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this corruption,
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00:21:03,529 --> 00:21:05,529
this competitiveness,
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00:21:06,160 --> 00:21:09,789
this being enslaved to money,
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is the concreteness
of day-to-day work,
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00:21:15,630 --> 00:21:17,589
is tangible reality!
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00:21:18,589 --> 00:21:21,220
I like to talk about the three 'T's:
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'trabajo' (work),
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00:21:27,680 --> 00:21:29,890
'tierra' (land) and 'techo' (roof).
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'Roof' means home, family.
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Recovering this sense of family.
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'Land' means work,
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cultivating the land.
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And work means precisely
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the most noble thing that man has:
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00:21:58,839 --> 00:22:01,380
to imitate God with your hands
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by creating!
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My brother!
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Sisters, brothers,
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good evening.
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I want to clarify,
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that I am speaking
about common problems
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of all Latin Americans
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00:22:56,940 --> 00:23:00,069
and generally
of humanity as a whole.
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00:23:00,940 --> 00:23:04,740
Do we recognize, in all sincerity,
that things are not going well?
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00:23:05,109 --> 00:23:09,160
In a world where there are
so many farmers without land,
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00:23:09,490 --> 00:23:11,450
so many families without a home,
239
00:23:11,789 --> 00:23:14,500
so many workers without rights,
240
00:23:14,829 --> 00:23:18,579
so many persons
whose dignity is harmed?
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00:23:19,289 --> 00:23:22,000
Do we realize
that things don't go well,
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00:23:22,339 --> 00:23:25,259
when soil, water and air
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00:23:25,630 --> 00:23:27,759
and all living beings of creation
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00:23:28,089 --> 00:23:31,140
are under permanent threat?
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00:23:32,019 --> 00:23:34,769
So, if we realize all this,
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let's say it without fear:
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we need,
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00:23:39,309 --> 00:23:41,150
and we want change!
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00:23:43,359 --> 00:23:47,359
We want change in our lives,
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in our neighborhoods,
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in our paychecks,
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00:23:51,240 --> 00:23:53,160
and in our everyday reality.
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Let's say 'No!'
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to an economy
of exclusion and inequality
255
00:24:00,380 --> 00:24:02,170
where money rules
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00:24:02,549 --> 00:24:04,509
instead of serving.
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00:24:04,839 --> 00:24:07,339
This economy kills!
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00:24:07,680 --> 00:24:10,019
This economy excludes.
259
00:24:10,390 --> 00:24:14,730
This economy destroys Mother Earth.
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00:24:25,940 --> 00:24:27,940
A mother and her children,
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the common house and its inhabitants
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00:24:33,829 --> 00:24:35,289
go together,
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they go together.
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Mother Earth,
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'Sister Earth',
as Saint Francis called her.
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That's why I started the encyclical
267
00:24:50,759 --> 00:24:53,849
with the hymn of Saint Francis.
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They go together.
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00:24:58,849 --> 00:25:00,940
And if today you ask me:
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for you,
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who is the poorest
of the poorest of the poor,
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00:25:10,160 --> 00:25:12,500
I would say: Mother Earth!
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We have plundered her!
274
00:25:16,660 --> 00:25:18,660
We have abused her!
275
00:27:19,410 --> 00:27:23,579
The theology
contained in 'Laudato Si'
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00:27:24,250 --> 00:27:26,380
is in dialogue with science.
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00:27:27,460 --> 00:27:29,960
Today, well never,
could you practice theology
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00:27:30,299 --> 00:27:32,089
without a dialogue with science.
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00:27:32,420 --> 00:27:33,500
More than that:
280
00:27:33,839 --> 00:27:36,680
God gave us
the capacity for investigation,
281
00:27:37,220 --> 00:27:40,809
the intellectual ability
to look for truths.
282
00:27:42,180 --> 00:27:43,680
Obviously
283
00:27:44,019 --> 00:27:48,819
the biblical story of creation
284
00:27:49,150 --> 00:27:53,529
is a mythical form of expression
285
00:27:53,859 --> 00:27:55,740
to explain what happened.
286
00:27:56,650 --> 00:27:58,609
But it is a development,
287
00:27:58,950 --> 00:28:00,829
an evolution.
288
00:28:03,539 --> 00:28:05,250
God, when
289
00:28:06,119 --> 00:28:10,170
he sent Man to dominate the Earth,
290
00:28:10,500 --> 00:28:13,799
entrusted something
uncultivated to him.
291
00:28:14,839 --> 00:28:15,970
So, man began
292
00:28:16,299 --> 00:28:20,140
transforming the uncultivated
into something cultivated.
293
00:28:20,720 --> 00:28:23,430
This is what we understand
as progress in science,
294
00:28:23,769 --> 00:28:25,230
in art,
295
00:28:25,980 --> 00:28:27,609
in technology,
296
00:28:27,940 --> 00:28:30,190
in scientific research,
297
00:28:30,519 --> 00:28:32,769
that man is transforming
298
00:28:33,569 --> 00:28:37,779
this not-knowing,
this lack of culture into culture.
299
00:28:38,109 --> 00:28:39,490
We are all called upon,
300
00:28:39,819 --> 00:28:42,819
not just Adam and Eve,
all of us, to create culture.
301
00:28:43,529 --> 00:28:45,700
But when someone feels
302
00:28:46,829 --> 00:28:50,829
that he owns this culture
and feels all-powerful,
303
00:28:51,170 --> 00:28:53,089
the temptation arises
304
00:28:53,420 --> 00:28:54,799
to go further,
305
00:28:55,130 --> 00:28:57,049
and destroy the culture.
306
00:28:58,880 --> 00:29:00,630
Think of the feat
307
00:29:01,009 --> 00:29:04,180
of the discovery of nuclear energy;
308
00:29:04,509 --> 00:29:06,509
and think of Hiroshima.
309
00:29:19,900 --> 00:29:23,650
In all religions
310
00:29:24,079 --> 00:29:28,630
the environment
is a fundamental good.
311
00:29:30,160 --> 00:29:35,289
Its abuse and destruction, however,
312
00:29:35,880 --> 00:29:37,720
are accompanied
313
00:29:38,049 --> 00:29:43,259
by a continuous process
of exclusion.
314
00:29:45,390 --> 00:29:47,099
The poorest
315
00:29:47,769 --> 00:29:51,769
are the ones who suffer most
from these attacks
316
00:29:52,099 --> 00:29:54,849
for three serious reasons:
317
00:29:55,900 --> 00:29:59,029
they are discarded by society,
318
00:29:59,490 --> 00:30:01,029
forced at the same time
319
00:30:01,529 --> 00:30:05,160
to live on the leftovers,
320
00:30:05,740 --> 00:30:09,490
and have to suffer unjustly
321
00:30:09,910 --> 00:30:13,079
from the abuse of the environment.
322
00:30:13,960 --> 00:30:16,710
These phenomena correspond
323
00:30:17,500 --> 00:30:20,170
to today's widespread
324
00:30:20,509 --> 00:30:23,970
and quietly growing
325
00:30:24,430 --> 00:30:27,390
'culture of waste'.
326
00:31:03,970 --> 00:31:05,559
This is a shame
327
00:31:06,509 --> 00:31:08,470
for each and every one of us!
328
00:31:09,009 --> 00:31:12,680
And we are all responsible!
329
00:31:14,140 --> 00:31:15,930
No one can say:
330
00:31:16,809 --> 00:31:18,809
"I have nothing to do with this."
331
00:31:20,359 --> 00:31:23,109
We're all responsible.
332
00:31:29,579 --> 00:31:32,460
The 'law of nature',
if we call it that,
333
00:31:32,789 --> 00:31:35,960
says that the world
should live in harmony,
334
00:31:36,289 --> 00:31:39,289
that all things
should be in harmony,
335
00:31:39,630 --> 00:31:41,380
the entire creation.
336
00:31:41,710 --> 00:31:46,549
So things that go against
this harmony of creation
337
00:31:46,970 --> 00:31:48,390
are bad!
338
00:31:51,009 --> 00:31:52,509
I think for instance
339
00:31:53,390 --> 00:31:56,480
of water, contaminated
340
00:31:57,309 --> 00:32:01,019
by mining activities
that spill arsenic and cyanide,
341
00:32:01,359 --> 00:32:02,779
just as an example.
342
00:32:03,480 --> 00:32:05,269
All this to the effect that
343
00:32:06,950 --> 00:32:12,160
the surrounding area,
for kilometers,
344
00:32:13,910 --> 00:32:17,539
offers its population water
345
00:32:17,960 --> 00:32:19,880
that causes diseases.
346
00:32:21,710 --> 00:32:26,299
But the government,
allowed that to happen!
347
00:32:26,630 --> 00:32:31,009
So, do I resist by fighting
the law that allowed it?
348
00:32:31,349 --> 00:32:34,400
Yes.
I'm protecting a greater good!
349
00:32:34,720 --> 00:32:37,809
The health of that population
350
00:32:38,140 --> 00:32:40,480
and the overall good of humanity.
351
00:35:13,300 --> 00:35:15,260
Saint Francis, in history,
352
00:35:15,889 --> 00:35:17,480
stands for
353
00:35:19,639 --> 00:35:23,059
a revitalization
of the figure of Christ,
354
00:35:23,889 --> 00:35:27,889
in a completely radical,
absolute way.
355
00:35:30,019 --> 00:35:32,769
His poverty, 'Sister Poverty'.
356
00:35:33,860 --> 00:35:36,400
His love of the poor and the sick,
357
00:35:36,860 --> 00:35:38,400
and his care for them.
358
00:35:39,949 --> 00:35:41,489
His patience
359
00:35:42,039 --> 00:35:45,789
with people and with their frailty,
360
00:35:46,710 --> 00:35:50,590
including the frailty
of his brothers and disciples.
361
00:35:53,050 --> 00:35:54,429
A man
362
00:35:55,260 --> 00:35:57,889
of such patience and understanding
363
00:35:58,219 --> 00:36:00,389
then transforms
364
00:36:01,429 --> 00:36:04,099
into a man of dialogue.
365
00:36:05,429 --> 00:36:09,349
Something I want to point out
about dialogue,
366
00:36:09,690 --> 00:36:11,650
of which Francis had a lot.
367
00:36:12,269 --> 00:36:15,070
And I'll say it
in very simple words:
368
00:36:17,150 --> 00:36:19,440
He was the apostle of the ear.
369
00:36:20,780 --> 00:36:23,030
Knowing how to listen!
370
00:36:27,119 --> 00:36:30,159
At times,
the speed of the modern world,
371
00:36:30,670 --> 00:36:32,050
its frenzy,
372
00:36:32,420 --> 00:36:35,800
keeps us from listening well
373
00:36:36,130 --> 00:36:37,630
to what others are saying.
374
00:36:39,889 --> 00:36:42,139
Someone is halfway
through a dialogue,
375
00:36:42,469 --> 00:36:45,099
and we already interrupt
376
00:36:45,639 --> 00:36:50,019
and want to answer before
the other one has finished talking.
377
00:36:51,690 --> 00:36:54,570
Not losing the capacity to listen!
378
00:36:54,900 --> 00:36:58,199
And Francis is a listener.
He listened to the voice of God,
379
00:36:58,610 --> 00:37:00,400
he listened
to the voice of the poor,
380
00:37:00,739 --> 00:37:04,579
to the voice of the sick,
and to the voice of nature.
381
00:37:05,289 --> 00:37:09,000
And he transformed all of this
into a way of life.
382
00:37:09,329 --> 00:37:13,420
And I hope that the seed of Francis
383
00:37:13,840 --> 00:37:16,719
grows in many hearts.
384
00:37:56,000 --> 00:37:57,289
You know
385
00:37:57,710 --> 00:38:02,510
who was first
declared a saint in the church?
386
00:38:05,809 --> 00:38:07,440
A prisoner.
387
00:38:09,599 --> 00:38:12,190
He was sentenced to death
388
00:38:13,269 --> 00:38:15,059
next to Christ, who told him:
389
00:38:17,110 --> 00:38:19,280
"Today you will be with me
in paradise!"
390
00:38:20,280 --> 00:38:24,659
Society must learn
from this example of Christ!
391
00:38:25,280 --> 00:38:28,659
We all need to receive forgiveness.
392
00:38:29,539 --> 00:38:32,840
But God tells us in the bible:
"When He forgives,
393
00:38:33,170 --> 00:38:34,800
He forgets!"
394
00:38:35,130 --> 00:38:39,679
And if I say:
"This man is a sinner, he did that!"
395
00:38:40,010 --> 00:38:41,179
I'm sinning!
396
00:38:41,510 --> 00:38:43,300
Because when He forgets,
397
00:38:43,630 --> 00:38:46,679
who am I not to forget?
398
00:38:47,719 --> 00:38:50,139
Living implies,
399
00:38:50,639 --> 00:38:53,019
getting our feet dirty
400
00:38:54,440 --> 00:38:57,440
from the dust-filled roads of life.
401
00:38:58,150 --> 00:38:59,860
It is painful to note
402
00:39:00,280 --> 00:39:01,530
that people think
403
00:39:01,860 --> 00:39:03,530
that only a few
404
00:39:04,150 --> 00:39:07,030
need to be washed,
405
00:39:07,579 --> 00:39:10,789
and don't realize
that your weariness and pain,
406
00:39:11,449 --> 00:39:14,699
your wounds, are also the wounds,
407
00:39:15,119 --> 00:39:17,250
of an entire society.
408
00:39:17,920 --> 00:39:20,170
The Lord shows this to us clearly
409
00:39:20,500 --> 00:39:22,920
with the help of a gesture:
410
00:39:23,840 --> 00:39:25,219
He washes our feet
411
00:39:25,550 --> 00:39:27,300
so we can come back to the table.
412
00:39:28,679 --> 00:39:32,559
A table that is spread for all,
413
00:39:33,059 --> 00:39:35,809
and to which we are all invited.
414
00:39:44,780 --> 00:39:47,739
All young people today
are idealists
415
00:39:48,199 --> 00:39:50,489
in the good sense of the word.
416
00:39:50,829 --> 00:39:55,590
But most young people
seek something.
417
00:39:56,000 --> 00:39:59,090
Also when they make mistakes,
418
00:39:59,500 --> 00:40:01,590
even serious mistakes, I think,
419
00:40:01,920 --> 00:40:04,010
they're looking for something else.
420
00:40:04,340 --> 00:40:06,630
And even in their alienation
421
00:40:07,340 --> 00:40:09,800
young people are expressing
422
00:40:10,139 --> 00:40:13,019
their non-conformism
423
00:40:13,809 --> 00:40:15,940
with the world they have to live in.
424
00:40:16,269 --> 00:40:18,269
They get estranged.
425
00:40:19,440 --> 00:40:20,940
I'd even dare to say something
426
00:40:21,269 --> 00:40:23,360
that some might not like,
427
00:40:23,690 --> 00:40:25,690
about drug addiction.
428
00:40:26,070 --> 00:40:29,239
When young people
fall victim to an addiction,
429
00:40:29,570 --> 00:40:31,949
it's because there is in their heart
430
00:40:32,280 --> 00:40:33,780
a dissatisfaction.
431
00:40:34,119 --> 00:40:37,250
The model of Francis
shows them a way,
432
00:40:38,039 --> 00:40:41,090
a revolutionary path.
433
00:40:43,090 --> 00:40:45,679
You don't have to be scared
434
00:40:46,550 --> 00:40:49,179
of this word, because in the Gospel,
435
00:40:50,090 --> 00:40:52,510
when Jesus talks
436
00:40:53,099 --> 00:40:54,849
about what he came
to bring to Earth,
437
00:40:55,179 --> 00:40:57,469
he used language just as strong.
438
00:40:59,809 --> 00:41:03,980
A change in the 'modus vivendi'
439
00:41:05,070 --> 00:41:08,739
at that time, in a conformist
and self-satisfied society
440
00:41:09,070 --> 00:41:13,369
that already cast aside,
441
00:41:14,579 --> 00:41:16,000
rejected those,
442
00:41:16,329 --> 00:41:19,460
that didn't belong
to its social nucleus.
443
00:41:20,170 --> 00:41:23,300
And Francis obeyed that calling.
444
00:41:23,630 --> 00:41:27,130
If today
a young person hears Francis,
445
00:41:27,550 --> 00:41:29,800
he feels him touch his heart.
446
00:41:38,349 --> 00:41:43,059
{\i1}I only ask of God{\i0}
447
00:41:44,769 --> 00:41:48,570
{\i1}that I won't become
indifferent to suffering,{\i0}
448
00:41:51,320 --> 00:41:56,030
{\i1}so Death will not find me{\i0}
449
00:41:56,699 --> 00:42:01,619
{\i1}empty and alone,
not having done enough.{\i0}
450
00:42:07,050 --> 00:42:12,139
{\i1}I only ask of God{\i0}
451
00:42:13,590 --> 00:42:17,889
{\i1}that I won't become
indifferent to injustice.{\i0}
452
00:43:22,500 --> 00:43:27,170
The first time we met
was 1969 in Cordoba.
453
00:43:27,670 --> 00:43:30,630
I didn't think
he'd see me among so many people.
454
00:43:31,300 --> 00:43:33,429
But then they opened the barrier
455
00:43:34,050 --> 00:43:37,429
and helped me to go down.
456
00:43:37,800 --> 00:43:42,969
And the Pope said,
"No, Maruca, I come to you!"
457
00:43:43,980 --> 00:43:46,269
Then I stood still,
458
00:43:46,980 --> 00:43:48,400
and gave him a hug, too.
459
00:43:48,730 --> 00:43:52,110
He had recognized me from up there.
460
00:43:52,860 --> 00:43:54,610
That surprised me a lot.
461
00:43:54,949 --> 00:43:56,119
I was very grateful.
462
00:44:05,289 --> 00:44:06,329
It's really a pity
463
00:44:06,670 --> 00:44:09,010
that he doesn't have time anymore.
464
00:44:09,329 --> 00:44:11,289
But he has a different mission here.
465
00:44:12,460 --> 00:44:14,500
He's now the shepherd
of the whole world.
466
00:44:14,840 --> 00:44:16,840
And with his charisma
467
00:44:17,550 --> 00:44:21,010
he appeals not only to Catholics.
468
00:44:21,719 --> 00:44:24,429
You've seen that
he's the kind of person,
469
00:44:25,980 --> 00:44:29,320
who speaks with everybody.
470
00:44:30,269 --> 00:44:32,900
His life itself is a sermon.
471
00:44:34,230 --> 00:44:39,110
God sends us the Pope that we need
for each stage of the Earth.
472
00:44:45,329 --> 00:44:47,210
Today, really,
473
00:44:48,579 --> 00:44:53,750
we live with the accelerator down
from morning to night.
474
00:44:55,960 --> 00:44:58,960
This ruins mental health,
475
00:44:59,929 --> 00:45:01,679
spkflualheafih,
476
00:45:02,010 --> 00:45:03,679
and physical health.
477
00:45:04,099 --> 00:45:07,269
More so:
it affects and destroys the family,
478
00:45:07,599 --> 00:45:09,389
and therefore society.
479
00:45:11,190 --> 00:45:13,150
"On the Seventh day, He rested."
480
00:45:14,320 --> 00:45:15,780
What the Jews
481
00:45:17,030 --> 00:45:20,579
followed and still observe,
482
00:45:20,909 --> 00:45:23,199
was to consider the Sabbath as holy.
483
00:45:24,159 --> 00:45:26,329
On Saturday you rest.
484
00:45:27,869 --> 00:45:29,619
One day of the week,
485
00:45:30,579 --> 00:45:32,119
that's the least!
486
00:45:34,210 --> 00:45:35,800
Out of gratitude,
487
00:45:36,130 --> 00:45:37,880
to worship God,
488
00:45:38,219 --> 00:45:41,179
to spend time
with the family, to play,
489
00:45:42,550 --> 00:45:44,590
to do all these things.
490
00:45:46,849 --> 00:45:48,480
We are not machines!
491
00:45:52,849 --> 00:45:56,269
So when we live
such a fast-paced life,
492
00:45:59,030 --> 00:46:00,570
we lose
493
00:46:02,360 --> 00:46:04,610
our most human gestures.
494
00:46:05,369 --> 00:46:08,250
A husband forgets
495
00:46:10,159 --> 00:46:14,579
the day he got engaged to his wife,
496
00:46:18,880 --> 00:46:21,840
parents forget
to caress their children
497
00:46:23,340 --> 00:46:24,880
or the grandparents,
498
00:46:25,639 --> 00:46:28,139
because there's no time
for a caress,
499
00:46:28,469 --> 00:46:30,349
there's no time for tenderness.
500
00:46:30,679 --> 00:46:33,139
There's no time to enjoy life,
501
00:46:33,480 --> 00:46:35,269
which is so beautiful!
502
00:48:14,960 --> 00:48:16,500
I like
503
00:48:17,119 --> 00:48:18,699
to hear confession.
504
00:48:19,039 --> 00:48:21,710
Nowadays I do it very little,
505
00:48:22,050 --> 00:48:23,260
I can't.
506
00:48:26,260 --> 00:48:28,469
In Buenos Aires, I did it a lot,
507
00:48:29,300 --> 00:48:31,050
and people came to confess.
508
00:48:32,059 --> 00:48:36,230
When men or women came,
509
00:48:36,690 --> 00:48:38,320
from a young marriage,
510
00:48:39,440 --> 00:48:41,780
and told me about their children,
511
00:48:42,110 --> 00:48:45,409
I'd ask how many children they had,
they'd tell me,
512
00:48:47,489 --> 00:48:49,869
and then I'd say:
"I have a question."
513
00:48:50,199 --> 00:48:52,039
That scared them a bit.
514
00:48:52,449 --> 00:48:54,739
"What is the priest
going to ask me!"
515
00:48:56,659 --> 00:49:00,789
And the question was:
"Do you play with your children?"
516
00:49:03,840 --> 00:49:07,340
I want to ask
all fathers and mothers
517
00:49:07,670 --> 00:49:09,420
who are listening:
518
00:49:10,889 --> 00:49:13,769
"Do you play with your children?
519
00:49:14,469 --> 00:49:18,219
Do you lose time
with your children?"
520
00:49:26,360 --> 00:49:29,780
I would like permission
to ask a delicate question:
521
00:49:30,239 --> 00:49:31,659
How does Your Holiness
522
00:49:31,989 --> 00:49:35,159
intend to confront
the question of the gay lobby?
523
00:49:38,579 --> 00:49:40,119
If a person is gay,
524
00:49:40,460 --> 00:49:42,250
and is searching for the Lord,
525
00:49:42,579 --> 00:49:43,710
and has good will,
526
00:49:44,039 --> 00:49:45,920
then who am I to judge him?
527
00:49:48,719 --> 00:49:52,519
We must be brothers to each other...
528
00:49:53,510 --> 00:49:55,349
The Catechism of the Catholic Church
529
00:49:55,679 --> 00:49:57,719
explains this beautifully.
530
00:49:58,929 --> 00:50:04,099
It says: no one
should be marginalized for this,
531
00:50:04,980 --> 00:50:07,610
they should be integrated
into society.
532
00:50:12,409 --> 00:50:16,500
Women have a distinctly different way
of looking at things than men.
533
00:50:16,869 --> 00:50:20,829
I've had consultation meetings
534
00:50:21,159 --> 00:50:22,699
about a given problem
535
00:50:23,210 --> 00:50:25,300
with male members,
536
00:50:26,289 --> 00:50:30,130
and then the same with female members.
537
00:50:32,219 --> 00:50:37,349
And the input of women
is extraordinarily rich!
538
00:50:37,969 --> 00:50:39,559
It's necessary!
539
00:50:40,230 --> 00:50:43,360
The world cannot move forward
540
00:50:43,690 --> 00:50:46,480
if there is no complementarity
541
00:50:46,820 --> 00:50:49,489
or reciprocity
542
00:50:51,110 --> 00:50:52,989
between men and women.
543
00:50:53,820 --> 00:50:55,449
Obviously,
544
00:50:56,449 --> 00:51:00,449
the macho and feminist movements
are of no help,
545
00:51:00,789 --> 00:51:03,880
because they are isolated movements.
546
00:51:04,210 --> 00:51:06,550
The useful movements are those based
547
00:51:06,880 --> 00:51:10,679
on reciprocal
and complementary approaches.
548
00:51:11,010 --> 00:51:13,469
We have to integrate women!
549
00:51:13,969 --> 00:51:17,309
Because a world without
550
00:51:17,639 --> 00:51:21,889
the leadership,
advice and vision of women
551
00:51:22,230 --> 00:51:23,900
cannot advance.
552
00:51:27,190 --> 00:51:30,900
Thank you, Holy Father, for your
availability under these circumstances.
553
00:51:31,650 --> 00:51:33,860
You've spoken out very forcefully
554
00:51:34,400 --> 00:51:36,320
against the sexual abuse of minors,
555
00:51:36,659 --> 00:51:38,829
on behalf of the clergy.
556
00:51:39,239 --> 00:51:41,659
You created a special commission
557
00:51:42,000 --> 00:51:45,710
to better deal with this problem,
at the level of the universal church.
558
00:51:46,289 --> 00:51:47,420
What would you do,
559
00:51:47,750 --> 00:51:52,420
if a bishop just didn't respect
these obligations?
560
00:51:53,760 --> 00:51:56,429
The abuse of minors
561
00:51:57,010 --> 00:52:02,179
is an offense so brutal, so...
562
00:52:03,139 --> 00:52:07,849
We know it's a serious
problem everywhere,
563
00:52:08,190 --> 00:52:10,320
but I'm concerned with the Church!
564
00:52:10,980 --> 00:52:12,360
A priest
565
00:52:12,690 --> 00:52:14,150
who does this
566
00:52:16,030 --> 00:52:18,280
betrays the body of the Lord!
567
00:52:18,619 --> 00:52:23,579
Because this priest
must lead this boy or girl,
568
00:52:23,909 --> 00:52:25,539
or these young people,
569
00:52:25,869 --> 00:52:27,369
to holiness.
570
00:52:29,500 --> 00:52:32,500
These young men and women trust him,
571
00:52:33,000 --> 00:52:35,539
and instead of leading them to holiness,
572
00:52:37,010 --> 00:52:38,179
he abuses them.
573
00:52:38,510 --> 00:52:40,389
And this is extremely serious!
574
00:52:42,639 --> 00:52:43,809
The Church
575
00:52:44,139 --> 00:52:45,230
cannot remain
576
00:52:45,559 --> 00:52:47,019
indifferent to this.
577
00:52:47,980 --> 00:52:49,320
Towards pedophilia,
578
00:52:49,650 --> 00:52:51,690
zero tolerance!
579
00:52:55,820 --> 00:52:57,150
And the Church
580
00:52:57,739 --> 00:52:59,530
must punish
581
00:53:00,869 --> 00:53:02,329
such priests
582
00:53:03,449 --> 00:53:04,989
who have that problem,
583
00:53:08,500 --> 00:53:09,880
and bishops
584
00:53:11,539 --> 00:53:15,380
must remove
from their priestly functions
585
00:53:16,050 --> 00:53:18,550
anyone with that disease,
586
00:53:18,880 --> 00:53:20,969
that tendency to pedophilia,
587
00:53:23,219 --> 00:53:24,679
and that includes
588
00:53:25,429 --> 00:53:26,849
to support
589
00:53:27,679 --> 00:53:29,269
the legal action
590
00:53:30,690 --> 00:53:32,019
by the parents
591
00:53:33,110 --> 00:53:34,650
before the civil courts.
592
00:53:38,110 --> 00:53:42,659
There is no other way out of this!
593
00:53:43,869 --> 00:53:45,119
Zero tolerance,
594
00:53:45,449 --> 00:53:46,619
because it's
595
00:53:46,949 --> 00:53:50,289
a crime, no, worse!
596
00:53:50,619 --> 00:53:52,909
It's leaving them alive, but destroyed.
597
00:55:00,690 --> 00:55:04,030
So many of you have lost everything.
598
00:55:05,699 --> 00:55:07,989
I don't know what to say to you,
599
00:55:08,659 --> 00:55:09,949
or1lY
600
00:55:10,539 --> 00:55:12,289
to keep silence
601
00:55:12,829 --> 00:55:14,289
and accompany you
602
00:55:14,920 --> 00:55:17,090
in my heart, silently.
603
00:55:20,300 --> 00:55:21,929
We are not alone.
604
00:55:22,550 --> 00:55:23,969
We have Jesus,
605
00:55:24,800 --> 00:55:26,469
our older brother.
606
00:55:27,050 --> 00:55:29,889
And we also have many brothers,
607
00:55:30,309 --> 00:55:31,980
who at the moment
608
00:55:32,639 --> 00:55:34,230
of catastrophe
609
00:55:34,559 --> 00:55:36,599
came to our assistance.
610
00:55:37,769 --> 00:55:41,190
Forgive me if I have no other words.
611
00:55:42,070 --> 00:55:44,610
But with the strength
that Jesus gives us,
612
00:55:45,030 --> 00:55:46,659
our older brother,
613
00:55:46,989 --> 00:55:48,619
let us move forward.
614
00:55:49,869 --> 00:55:51,199
As brothers,
615
00:55:51,539 --> 00:55:53,000
let us walk together!
616
00:56:13,309 --> 00:56:15,480
Human life is a road
617
00:56:16,480 --> 00:56:17,980
that'll come to an end.
618
00:56:19,559 --> 00:56:22,099
We all die a little every clay.
619
00:56:24,690 --> 00:56:25,860
Sometimes,
620
00:56:28,699 --> 00:56:32,539
we avoid thinking about our own death
621
00:56:34,500 --> 00:56:38,420
and live as if we're never going to die.
622
00:56:40,840 --> 00:56:42,510
And this is
623
00:56:42,840 --> 00:56:46,469
dangerous, as it doesn't lead to wisdom.
624
00:56:47,510 --> 00:56:48,929
Two weeks ago,
625
00:56:49,760 --> 00:56:51,090
I got a letter
626
00:56:52,059 --> 00:56:53,809
from the aunt of a boy,
627
00:56:56,230 --> 00:56:57,440
8 years old.
628
00:56:58,480 --> 00:57:00,070
He had cancer.
629
00:57:00,980 --> 00:57:02,360
Terminal.
630
00:57:07,199 --> 00:57:11,159
He told his Mom
that he'd like to talk to Pope Francis.
631
00:57:13,079 --> 00:57:14,670
The mother let me know,
632
00:57:15,750 --> 00:57:17,039
and I called.
633
00:57:17,460 --> 00:57:19,380
He was sleeping.
634
00:57:21,329 --> 00:57:25,000
So I left a message on his mobile.
635
00:57:28,260 --> 00:57:29,889
The next day I didn't call.
636
00:57:31,469 --> 00:57:33,889
The boy said:
"The Pope was offended,
637
00:57:34,219 --> 00:57:36,099
because I didn't answer his call."
638
00:57:38,429 --> 00:57:39,969
The next day I called again,
639
00:57:40,480 --> 00:57:42,320
he slept, so I left a message.
640
00:57:42,650 --> 00:57:44,150
And that made him happy.
641
00:57:45,980 --> 00:57:48,940
I tried once more the following day.
642
00:57:49,739 --> 00:57:52,789
This time his mother answered
and said: "He's very sick.
643
00:57:54,199 --> 00:57:56,489
I don't know if he'll be able to talk."
644
00:57:59,159 --> 00:58:02,539
And she put the phone on loudspeaker,
645
00:58:04,420 --> 00:58:05,630
I talked to him,
646
00:58:06,800 --> 00:58:10,389
and he said: "Thank you, thank you!"
647
00:58:12,760 --> 00:58:14,510
A few hours later he died.
648
00:58:16,469 --> 00:58:18,639
That boy knew he was going to die,
649
00:58:18,980 --> 00:58:20,440
he had the wisdom.
650
00:58:20,980 --> 00:58:22,190
However,
651
00:58:23,349 --> 00:58:26,349
he died,
and I want to underline this word:
652
00:58:26,820 --> 00:58:30,530
he was reconciled with his own death.
653
00:58:32,449 --> 00:58:34,579
It's very wise to reconcile ourselves
654
00:58:34,909 --> 00:58:37,289
with the fact that we will die.
655
00:58:38,039 --> 00:58:40,789
So how do I think about my own death?
656
00:58:42,289 --> 00:58:44,289
Once I came close,
657
00:58:46,539 --> 00:58:47,920
when I was young.
658
00:58:52,090 --> 00:58:54,630
I escaped the danger of dying,
659
00:58:55,639 --> 00:58:56,889
but I know that
660
00:58:57,349 --> 00:58:59,769
through the little deaths of every day
661
00:59:00,099 --> 00:59:01,269
one day...
662
00:59:02,730 --> 00:59:03,940
I will go.
663
00:59:04,269 --> 00:59:06,480
When? Whenever the Lord wants,
664
00:59:07,480 --> 00:59:09,230
however He wants.
665
00:59:11,070 --> 00:59:12,110
But...
666
00:59:12,449 --> 00:59:13,739
I am not eternal.
667
00:59:14,320 --> 00:59:15,489
Nobody is,
668
00:59:15,820 --> 00:59:17,239
only God.
669
01:00:48,170 --> 01:00:50,380
"Why do the innocents suffer?"
670
01:00:52,039 --> 01:00:53,500
Or the big question
671
01:00:53,840 --> 01:00:56,050
that the great Dostoevsky asked:
672
01:00:57,300 --> 01:00:59,550
"Why do children suffer?"
673
01:01:03,469 --> 01:01:05,010
It's a question
674
01:01:06,389 --> 01:01:08,309
that we all ask ourselves.
675
01:01:09,059 --> 01:01:12,400
And if you ask me why children suffer,
676
01:01:13,269 --> 01:01:16,110
the only thing I can say is:
677
01:01:16,690 --> 01:01:19,739
"Look at the Child of God on a cross."
678
01:01:20,570 --> 01:01:23,110
I don't know
what other answer to give to you.
679
01:01:25,619 --> 01:01:28,789
But let's talk about why God allows it,
680
01:01:29,750 --> 01:01:31,500
which is the core of the question.
681
01:01:34,800 --> 01:01:36,719
Quite simply, because
682
01:01:37,300 --> 01:01:39,010
he created us as persons,
683
01:01:41,469 --> 01:01:43,260
and as such: free!
684
01:01:44,809 --> 01:01:48,480
God is respectful of freedom.
685
01:01:50,230 --> 01:01:53,360
He allowed his son
to be killed on the cross.
686
01:01:55,320 --> 01:01:57,659
The game of human freedom:
687
01:01:58,320 --> 01:02:00,110
God risked a lot here!
688
01:02:01,949 --> 01:02:03,449
It would more
689
01:02:04,949 --> 01:02:06,909
dishonor man,
690
01:02:09,500 --> 01:02:13,550
if God could take away his freedom,
691
01:02:17,300 --> 01:02:18,340
than
692
01:02:18,670 --> 01:02:20,630
if man, with his freedom,
693
01:02:21,050 --> 01:02:22,679
committed a crime.
694
01:02:24,679 --> 01:02:26,099
And here
695
01:02:27,099 --> 01:02:28,849
is the game of love!
696
01:02:31,230 --> 01:02:33,820
Without freedom we cannot love.
697
01:02:35,860 --> 01:02:38,739
Because love implies a choice.
698
01:02:39,239 --> 01:02:40,489
The ultimate love,
699
01:02:40,820 --> 01:02:44,909
the parents' love for their child,
and vice versa,
700
01:02:45,239 --> 01:02:46,909
the love of a couple,
701
01:02:47,239 --> 01:02:49,159
between bride and groom,
702
01:02:50,079 --> 01:02:52,369
the love for life,
the love of people
703
01:02:52,710 --> 01:02:54,250
all imply an option:
704
01:02:54,579 --> 01:02:56,670
Either I love, or I don't,
705
01:02:57,000 --> 01:02:58,250
or I hate.
706
01:03:00,090 --> 01:03:02,679
But if I didn't have
that freedom of choice,
707
01:03:03,010 --> 01:03:05,550
I could not love.
708
01:03:16,480 --> 01:03:19,480
Moshe Ha-Elion,
born in Thessaloniki, Greece.
709
01:03:20,650 --> 01:03:24,320
After the German occupation
in April 1943,
710
01:03:24,659 --> 01:03:27,199
he was deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau.
711
01:03:27,530 --> 01:03:29,909
Sonia Tunik-Geron,
712
01:03:30,239 --> 01:03:33,039
born in Stolpce, formerly Poland.
713
01:03:33,369 --> 01:03:36,920
After the German invasion in 1941,
714
01:03:37,250 --> 01:03:40,210
she was deported
with her family to the ghetto...
715
01:03:53,730 --> 01:03:57,070
"Adam, where are you?"
716
01:03:59,610 --> 01:04:01,280
Man, where are you?
717
01:04:02,570 --> 01:04:04,570
What have you come to?
718
01:04:06,030 --> 01:04:07,780
In this place,
719
01:04:09,030 --> 01:04:11,199
the memorial to the Shoah,
720
01:04:12,579 --> 01:04:16,170
we feel God's question echo once more:
721
01:04:17,579 --> 01:04:20,880
"Adam, where are you?"
722
01:04:22,630 --> 01:04:24,170
In this call
723
01:04:25,630 --> 01:04:29,429
there's all the sorrow of a father,
who has lost a son.
724
01:04:31,349 --> 01:04:34,690
The Father knew the risk of freedom.
725
01:04:36,440 --> 01:04:40,239
He knew
that his children could get lost.
726
01:04:41,900 --> 01:04:45,199
But perhaps not even the Father
727
01:04:46,199 --> 01:04:49,789
could have imagined so deep a fall,
728
01:04:50,949 --> 01:04:52,699
so profound an abyss!
729
01:04:54,369 --> 01:04:57,119
Man, who are you?
730
01:04:58,460 --> 01:05:00,250
Who corrupted you?
731
01:05:01,539 --> 01:05:03,460
Who disfigured you?
732
01:05:04,550 --> 01:05:07,510
Who infected you to assume
733
01:05:08,050 --> 01:05:10,969
that you were the master
over good and evil?
734
01:05:13,429 --> 01:05:16,269
Who convinced you that you were God?
735
01:05:19,480 --> 01:05:21,519
A great evil has befallen us,
736
01:05:21,940 --> 01:05:25,440
as it never happened under the sky.
737
01:05:26,610 --> 01:05:29,699
Now, Lord, hear our prayers,
738
01:05:32,320 --> 01:05:34,530
hear our pleas,
739
01:05:36,119 --> 01:05:38,619
save us in your mercy.
740
01:05:40,289 --> 01:05:44,170
Give us the grace to be ashamed
741
01:05:44,500 --> 01:05:49,550
of what we were able to do as men!
742
01:05:53,179 --> 01:05:55,019
Never again, Lord!
743
01:05:56,269 --> 01:05:57,769
Never again.
744
01:06:19,460 --> 01:06:22,840
We need to be on guard
against the sad danger
745
01:06:23,460 --> 01:06:26,920
of the 'globalization of indifference',
746
01:06:27,300 --> 01:06:32,219
which leads us to slowly get used to
747
01:06:32,590 --> 01:06:34,929
the suffering of others,
748
01:06:35,389 --> 01:06:38,190
as if it was something normal.
749
01:06:39,809 --> 01:06:40,900
It's tragic
750
01:06:41,230 --> 01:06:43,269
that the rising number of migrants
751
01:06:43,650 --> 01:06:46,610
are not recognized as refugees
752
01:06:46,980 --> 01:06:49,730
by international conventions.
753
01:06:50,739 --> 01:06:53,489
We cannot remain indifferent
754
01:06:53,820 --> 01:06:55,110
in front of this.
755
01:06:55,449 --> 01:06:57,829
We don't have the right!
756
01:08:37,510 --> 01:08:40,470
Dear Brothers and Sisters.
757
01:08:45,060 --> 01:08:47,229
I have wanted to be with you today,
758
01:08:51,270 --> 01:08:55,149
and tell you that you are not alone.
759
01:08:56,819 --> 01:08:58,569
In these months and weeks
760
01:08:58,909 --> 01:09:01,329
you have endured much suffering
761
01:09:02,079 --> 01:09:04,869
in your search for a better life.
762
01:09:05,199 --> 01:09:06,239
Many of you
763
01:09:06,579 --> 01:09:10,000
have felt forced to flee
764
01:09:10,329 --> 01:09:13,920
from situations of conflict
and persecution,
765
01:09:14,380 --> 01:09:17,050
above all for the sake of your children
766
01:09:17,380 --> 01:09:19,720
and your little ones.
767
01:09:21,760 --> 01:09:25,560
You've made big sacrifices
for your families.
768
01:09:26,100 --> 01:09:29,560
You know the sorrow
of having left behind
769
01:09:30,229 --> 01:09:33,649
all that was dear to you.
770
01:09:35,029 --> 01:09:37,909
And what is perhaps most difficult:
771
01:09:38,239 --> 01:09:40,239
without knowing
772
01:09:40,569 --> 01:09:43,489
what the future might possibly
773
01:09:43,869 --> 01:09:45,869
bring along.
774
01:09:47,869 --> 01:09:52,670
God created mankind to be one family.
775
01:09:53,420 --> 01:09:57,050
When any of our brothers
and sisters suffer,
776
01:09:57,380 --> 01:09:59,720
we are all affected.
777
01:10:01,260 --> 01:10:06,140
We have come
to call the attention of the world
778
01:10:06,680 --> 01:10:10,060
to this serious humanitarian crisis,
779
01:10:10,729 --> 01:10:14,939
and to plead for its resolution.
780
01:10:16,189 --> 01:10:19,239
We hope that
the world will pay attention
781
01:10:19,569 --> 01:10:23,159
to this situation of tragic needs,
782
01:10:23,529 --> 01:10:25,619
that is truly desperate,
783
01:10:26,029 --> 01:10:28,409
and that it will respond in a way
784
01:10:29,119 --> 01:10:31,789
that is worthy of our common humanity.
785
01:10:35,539 --> 01:10:37,000
These people
786
01:10:37,340 --> 01:10:41,340
are victims of a global injustice!
787
01:10:42,220 --> 01:10:44,890
Why do they have to leave their land?
788
01:10:45,220 --> 01:10:47,180
For war, or hunger.
789
01:10:48,180 --> 01:10:50,390
If we take a look at the statistics...
790
01:10:50,729 --> 01:10:54,189
Around 80%
791
01:10:55,060 --> 01:10:57,189
of the world's riches
792
01:10:57,520 --> 01:11:02,029
are in the hands
of less than 20% of humanity.
793
01:11:03,989 --> 01:11:06,619
There is an inequality
794
01:11:07,659 --> 01:11:09,619
in the economic balance,
795
01:11:11,079 --> 01:11:12,579
and that inequality
796
01:11:13,420 --> 01:11:14,800
marginalizes,
797
01:11:15,460 --> 01:11:18,210
excludes, casts aside!
798
01:11:49,159 --> 01:11:52,460
The process of integration is difficult.
799
01:11:53,329 --> 01:11:56,329
Obviously we are here facing
800
01:11:56,670 --> 01:11:58,380
the challenge of differences.
801
01:11:59,460 --> 01:12:00,800
And differences
802
01:12:01,130 --> 01:12:03,300
always scare us
803
01:12:04,220 --> 01:12:05,890
because they make us grow.
804
01:12:08,800 --> 01:12:10,260
Uniformity
805
01:12:12,310 --> 01:12:13,850
doesn't make us grow,
806
01:12:14,939 --> 01:12:16,859
so it doesn't scare us.
807
01:12:18,229 --> 01:12:21,109
Differences are creative,
they create tension,
808
01:12:21,439 --> 01:12:24,859
and resolving this tension
moves humanity forward.
809
01:12:27,489 --> 01:12:29,579
I have always said that
810
01:12:30,119 --> 01:12:31,289
building walls
811
01:12:31,739 --> 01:12:33,579
is not a solution.
812
01:12:34,449 --> 01:12:36,079
We've seen,
813
01:12:36,960 --> 01:12:38,710
in the last century,
814
01:12:39,039 --> 01:12:40,710
the fall of one...
815
01:12:43,170 --> 01:12:45,260
No, it resolves nothing!
816
01:12:46,840 --> 01:12:48,470
We must build bridges,
817
01:12:49,090 --> 01:12:52,680
bridges that are made intelligently,
818
01:12:53,770 --> 01:12:56,439
with dialogue and integration.
819
01:12:57,310 --> 01:13:00,020
Closing the borders
820
01:13:00,359 --> 01:13:02,069
solves nothing!
821
01:13:02,689 --> 01:13:05,279
Because that, in the long run,
822
01:13:06,359 --> 01:13:08,699
harms its own people.
823
01:13:39,899 --> 01:13:43,029
Honorable Members of Congress,
824
01:13:44,189 --> 01:13:45,729
dear friends.
825
01:13:49,699 --> 01:13:53,369
I am most grateful for your invitation
826
01:13:54,279 --> 01:13:58,829
to address
this Joint Session of Congress
827
01:14:00,210 --> 01:14:05,130
'in the land of the free
and the home of the brave'.
828
01:14:21,649 --> 01:14:22,779
Our world
829
01:14:24,109 --> 01:14:25,899
is facing
830
01:14:27,189 --> 01:14:31,359
a refugee crisis of a magnitude
831
01:14:32,029 --> 01:14:33,739
{\i1}not seen{\i0}
832
01:14:34,069 --> 01:14:36,989
since the Second World War.
833
01:14:37,909 --> 01:14:42,369
This presents us with great challenges
834
01:14:42,710 --> 01:14:44,960
and many hard decisions.
835
01:14:47,000 --> 01:14:48,960
On this continent, too,
836
01:14:49,550 --> 01:14:51,300
thousands of persons
837
01:14:51,970 --> 01:14:53,930
are led to travel north
838
01:14:54,260 --> 01:14:58,850
in search of a better life
for themselves,
839
01:14:59,180 --> 01:15:01,470
and for their loved ones.
840
01:15:02,390 --> 01:15:05,939
We must not be taken aback
by their numbers,
841
01:15:06,479 --> 01:15:09,649
but rather view them as persons,
842
01:15:10,569 --> 01:15:12,659
seeing their faces
843
01:15:13,699 --> 01:15:17,329
and listening to their stories.
844
01:15:19,239 --> 01:15:23,329
We, the people of this continent,
845
01:15:24,170 --> 01:15:28,010
are not fearful of foreigners,
846
01:15:29,000 --> 01:15:31,460
because most of us
847
01:15:31,800 --> 01:15:33,760
were once foreigners.
848
01:15:40,390 --> 01:15:43,060
Let us remember the Golden Rule:
849
01:15:44,479 --> 01:15:47,439
"Do unto others, as you...
850
01:15:49,189 --> 01:15:52,319
would have them do unto you."
851
01:15:53,779 --> 01:15:56,239
If we want security,
852
01:15:57,279 --> 01:15:59,369
let us give security.
853
01:16:00,539 --> 01:16:03,500
If we want life,
854
01:16:03,829 --> 01:16:05,619
let us give life.
855
01:16:06,289 --> 01:16:08,420
If we want opportunities,
856
01:16:09,210 --> 01:16:12,250
let us provide these opportunities.
857
01:16:15,760 --> 01:16:19,810
Being at the service
of dialogue and peace
858
01:16:20,760 --> 01:16:25,220
also means being truly determined
859
01:16:25,640 --> 01:16:27,560
to minimize,
860
01:16:27,899 --> 01:16:30,439
and in the long term,
861
01:16:31,399 --> 01:16:32,779
to end
862
01:16:33,609 --> 01:16:38,819
the many armed conflicts
throughout our world.
863
01:16:45,079 --> 01:16:48,460
Here we have to ask ourselves:
864
01:16:49,670 --> 01:16:51,050
Why...
865
01:16:51,880 --> 01:16:55,880
are deadly weapons being sold
866
01:16:56,680 --> 01:17:01,850
to those who plan
to inflict untold suffering
867
01:17:02,810 --> 01:17:05,810
on individuals and society?
868
01:17:08,189 --> 01:17:10,899
Sadly, the answer,
869
01:17:11,859 --> 01:17:14,989
as we all know, is simply for money.
870
01:17:15,739 --> 01:17:20,000
Money that is drenched in blood.
871
01:17:20,449 --> 01:17:23,199
It is our duty
872
01:17:23,539 --> 01:17:27,039
to stop the arms trade.
873
01:20:35,890 --> 01:20:38,229
Yesterday I had a dialogue
with the Grand Imam
874
01:20:38,560 --> 01:20:40,520
of Al-Azhar of Egypt,
875
01:20:41,779 --> 01:20:45,829
a Muslim, the greatest
representative of Sunni Islam.
876
01:20:48,069 --> 01:20:52,489
And we were able
to talk about God very fraternally,
877
01:20:56,039 --> 01:20:59,750
because we both understood
each other as brothers.
878
01:21:02,500 --> 01:21:03,789
But never
879
01:21:04,130 --> 01:21:06,010
- I want to underline this:
880
01:21:06,340 --> 01:21:10,300
never take a proselytizing attitude!
881
01:21:12,600 --> 01:21:13,729
Never.
882
01:22:04,729 --> 01:22:07,319
There are some that say no,
883
01:22:07,649 --> 01:22:10,359
that the God of Muslims
884
01:22:10,699 --> 01:22:13,199
is not the same as ours...
885
01:22:14,489 --> 01:22:16,489
We are children of Abraham!
886
01:22:19,369 --> 01:22:20,960
Nobody can deny that.
887
01:22:23,500 --> 01:22:25,460
And therefore we are brothers,
888
01:22:25,800 --> 01:22:28,510
if we like it or not.
889
01:22:29,260 --> 01:22:31,010
We are brothers!
890
01:24:55,029 --> 01:24:57,239
God does not see with His eyes.
891
01:24:58,069 --> 01:24:59,819
God sees with His heart.
892
01:25:00,449 --> 01:25:02,079
And God's love
893
01:25:02,739 --> 01:25:04,699
is the same
894
01:25:05,039 --> 01:25:06,920
for each and every person.
895
01:25:07,960 --> 01:25:10,250
No matter what your religion is.
896
01:25:12,130 --> 01:25:13,170
Even for an atheist
897
01:25:13,500 --> 01:25:15,420
it's the same love.
898
01:25:17,340 --> 01:25:21,050
When the final day comes,
899
01:25:22,260 --> 01:25:25,560
and when there's light enough on Earth
900
01:25:25,890 --> 01:25:28,560
to see things as they are,
901
01:25:29,229 --> 01:25:32,069
we will be in for a surprise!
902
01:25:33,520 --> 01:25:35,020
Do you believe
903
01:25:35,399 --> 01:25:37,189
that Mahatma Gandhi
904
01:25:37,529 --> 01:25:39,449
or Martin Luther King
905
01:25:40,619 --> 01:25:44,289
are less loved by God
906
01:25:44,699 --> 01:25:46,329
than a priest or a nun?
907
01:25:49,170 --> 01:25:51,010
God loves
908
01:25:51,329 --> 01:25:53,670
and sees us all with his heart.
909
01:25:55,460 --> 01:25:57,050
And maybe
910
01:26:01,470 --> 01:26:05,430
that's the only common bond
all men have,
911
01:26:06,350 --> 01:26:08,439
the bond of God's love.
912
01:26:10,899 --> 01:26:12,569
Other than that we are free.
913
01:26:14,979 --> 01:26:17,020
Even free not to love him.
914
01:26:30,960 --> 01:26:33,420
None of us is an island,
915
01:26:34,670 --> 01:26:38,590
autonomous and independent from others.
916
01:26:39,630 --> 01:26:43,340
We can only build the future together,
917
01:26:43,720 --> 01:26:45,890
without excluding anyone.
918
01:26:48,430 --> 01:26:50,220
How wonderful would it be
919
01:26:51,100 --> 01:26:55,939
if the growth of scientific
and technological innovation
920
01:26:56,270 --> 01:26:58,229
would come along
921
01:26:58,819 --> 01:27:02,619
with more equality and social inclusion.
922
01:27:13,079 --> 01:27:14,369
How wonderful would it be,
923
01:27:14,710 --> 01:27:18,170
while we discover faraway planets,
924
01:27:18,800 --> 01:27:22,890
to rediscover the needs
of the brothers and sisters,
925
01:27:23,260 --> 01:27:25,390
who are orbiting around us.
926
01:27:27,890 --> 01:27:30,890
Only by an education in fraternity
927
01:27:31,729 --> 01:27:34,399
towards a real solidarity
928
01:27:35,060 --> 01:27:38,810
can we overcome the 'culture of waste',
929
01:27:39,689 --> 01:27:43,149
that doesn't just concern
food and goods,
930
01:27:44,659 --> 01:27:47,500
but first of all people.
931
01:27:49,909 --> 01:27:52,500
Please allow me to say it clearly:
932
01:27:52,829 --> 01:27:55,210
the more powerful you are,
933
01:27:55,670 --> 01:27:59,800
the more your actions
will have an impact on people,
934
01:28:00,550 --> 01:28:03,720
the more you are called to be humble!
935
01:28:05,800 --> 01:28:09,600
Otherwise, your power will ruin you,
936
01:28:10,310 --> 01:28:13,149
and you will ruin the others.
937
01:28:28,529 --> 01:28:30,529
Tenderness is not weakness,
938
01:28:30,869 --> 01:28:32,079
it is strength!
939
01:28:44,220 --> 01:28:48,350
Tenderness makes us
use our eyes to see the other,
940
01:28:48,850 --> 01:28:51,520
our ears to hear the other,
941
01:28:51,930 --> 01:28:54,640
to listen to the cries of the children,
942
01:28:54,979 --> 01:28:56,020
the poor,
943
01:28:56,350 --> 01:28:58,060
those who are afraid of the future.
944
01:28:58,520 --> 01:29:01,479
To also listen to the silent cry
945
01:29:01,819 --> 01:29:06,659
of our common home,
our sick and polluted Earth.
946
01:29:10,069 --> 01:29:12,109
We have so much to do,
947
01:29:12,449 --> 01:29:14,119
and we must do it together.
948
01:29:17,079 --> 01:29:21,460
In the darkness of the conflicts
we're living through,
949
01:29:21,960 --> 01:29:23,420
each of us
950
01:29:23,750 --> 01:29:27,340
can become a bright candle to remind us
951
01:29:27,680 --> 01:29:30,850
that light will overcome darkness,
952
01:29:31,470 --> 01:29:33,220
and never the other way around.
953
01:29:41,270 --> 01:29:42,939
To us Christians
954
01:29:43,479 --> 01:29:45,729
the future has a name,
955
01:29:47,399 --> 01:29:49,609
and its name is Hope.
956
01:29:50,739 --> 01:29:55,949
It's the virtue of a heart
that doesn't lock itself up,
957
01:29:56,289 --> 01:29:58,420
that doesn't dwell on the past,
958
01:29:58,750 --> 01:30:01,590
and not only survives the present,
959
01:30:01,920 --> 01:30:04,710
but is able to see a tomorrow.
960
01:30:19,770 --> 01:30:23,649
And one of the things
that helps others in their lives
961
01:30:23,979 --> 01:30:28,319
is the expression of beauty.
962
01:30:30,489 --> 01:30:31,699
An artist
963
01:30:32,869 --> 01:30:34,659
is an apostle of beauty,
964
01:30:34,989 --> 01:30:36,829
who helps others live.
965
01:30:38,579 --> 01:30:42,130
Let's think of all the artists
who achieved that.
966
01:30:42,630 --> 01:30:44,470
But also all of us!
967
01:30:45,840 --> 01:30:48,550
And if you ask me:
"Give me an example
968
01:30:49,340 --> 01:30:50,680
of beauty,
969
01:30:51,800 --> 01:30:53,680
simple everyday beauty,
970
01:30:54,640 --> 01:30:59,100
with which we can help others
feel better
971
01:30:59,430 --> 01:31:00,850
and be happier,"
972
01:31:01,229 --> 01:31:02,770
two things come to my mind.
973
01:31:03,939 --> 01:31:05,779
A smile,
974
01:31:06,479 --> 01:31:08,399
and a sense of humor.
975
01:31:11,649 --> 01:31:15,199
The ability to smile!
976
01:31:16,239 --> 01:31:18,909
A smile is the flower of the heart,
977
01:31:21,210 --> 01:31:23,090
especially when it is given freely,
978
01:31:23,670 --> 01:31:26,590
not for manipulative
and seductive aims.
979
01:31:26,920 --> 01:31:28,380
Just a smile.
980
01:31:28,710 --> 01:31:31,630
'A fresh smile'
as it's called in literature.
981
01:31:33,010 --> 01:31:34,720
And the sense of humor.
982
01:31:35,470 --> 01:31:37,510
Here I make a personal confession.
983
01:31:38,560 --> 01:31:40,020
Every day.
984
01:31:40,979 --> 01:31:43,319
After my morning prayer,
985
01:31:44,399 --> 01:31:48,449
I recite Saint Thomas More.
986
01:31:49,979 --> 01:31:52,149
His "Prayer for good Humor"
987
01:31:53,109 --> 01:31:54,489
'Sense of humor'
988
01:31:56,819 --> 01:31:59,359
It starts in a way
that makes you laugh.
989
01:32:01,579 --> 01:32:04,920
"Give me, oh Lord, a good digestion,
990
01:32:06,039 --> 01:32:08,539
but also something to digest."
991
01:32:09,880 --> 01:32:11,050
That's it.
63179
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