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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:06,214 --> 00:00:08,054 (THEME MUSIC BEGINS) 2 00:00:08,258 --> 00:00:12,928 BENEDICT: Enter a world just beyond your perception. 3 00:00:19,019 --> 00:00:22,059 A world of extraordinary animals, 4 00:00:23,148 --> 00:00:26,528 with hidden powers, and super senses. 5 00:00:27,569 --> 00:00:29,569 If you think you know nature... 6 00:00:32,490 --> 00:00:33,910 think again. 7 00:00:37,537 --> 00:00:39,617 (THEME MUSIC ENDS) 8 00:00:42,751 --> 00:00:45,051 BENEDICT: It's the punch you don't see coming... 9 00:00:49,090 --> 00:00:50,470 that hits the hardest. 10 00:00:51,009 --> 00:00:54,299 (TENSE MUSIC PLAYING) 11 00:00:59,809 --> 00:01:00,939 (MUSIC ENDS) 12 00:01:03,229 --> 00:01:07,779 BENEDICT: Coral reefs are swimming with so many predators. 13 00:01:12,822 --> 00:01:17,702 Sometimes, it pays to hide in plain sight. 14 00:01:21,164 --> 00:01:23,754 Blending into the background comes naturally 15 00:01:25,293 --> 00:01:26,843 to a stonefish. 16 00:01:28,296 --> 00:01:29,416 Good looks... 17 00:01:32,175 --> 00:01:33,295 not so much. 18 00:01:35,637 --> 00:01:36,807 No matter, 19 00:01:38,515 --> 00:01:40,845 when things get ugly on a coral reef, 20 00:01:42,519 --> 00:01:45,609 skill beats beauty every time, 21 00:01:49,526 --> 00:01:51,566 and the deceptive stonefish 22 00:01:53,530 --> 00:01:55,410 has many hidden talents. 23 00:01:59,661 --> 00:02:02,251 Thirteen spines on its dorsal fin, 24 00:02:03,540 --> 00:02:06,880 loaded with the most deadly venom of any fish, 25 00:02:08,878 --> 00:02:10,758 protect it from attack. 26 00:02:14,384 --> 00:02:15,514 But still, 27 00:02:17,804 --> 00:02:19,394 it chooses to hide. 28 00:02:22,976 --> 00:02:27,726 Burying itself into the sand, in a disappearing act so effective, 29 00:02:29,774 --> 00:02:30,824 it's scary. 30 00:02:37,157 --> 00:02:40,197 The stonefish is almost impossible to spot, 31 00:02:44,414 --> 00:02:46,924 and to avoid. 32 00:02:53,548 --> 00:02:57,178 One of the fastest moves in the animal kingdom, 33 00:02:57,677 --> 00:03:00,637 it creates an inescapable suction field, 34 00:03:06,060 --> 00:03:07,060 gone 35 00:03:07,604 --> 00:03:10,234 in 16 milliseconds. 36 00:03:18,239 --> 00:03:20,579 Whether predator or prey, 37 00:03:21,826 --> 00:03:23,446 when life hangs in the balance, 38 00:03:24,579 --> 00:03:28,329 only the most potent superpowers will save the day. 39 00:03:30,293 --> 00:03:32,383 (ETHEREAL MUSIC PLAYING) 40 00:03:34,297 --> 00:03:35,377 (MUSIC ENDS) 41 00:03:42,013 --> 00:03:45,933 BENEDICT: The hothouse conditions of the Costa Rican rainforest, 42 00:03:46,935 --> 00:03:49,975 fuel an intense evolutionary arms race 43 00:03:51,105 --> 00:03:52,395 between hunter 44 00:03:53,399 --> 00:03:54,649 and hunted. 45 00:03:56,444 --> 00:03:58,954 As prey get better at escaping, 46 00:04:01,032 --> 00:04:04,242 predators get ever more deadly. 47 00:04:09,374 --> 00:04:13,344 Motmots have a taste for reptiles. 48 00:04:17,090 --> 00:04:18,680 These visual hunters 49 00:04:19,467 --> 00:04:22,847 scan for prey with acute vision, 50 00:04:23,805 --> 00:04:26,135 highly attuned to movement. 51 00:04:30,895 --> 00:04:35,275 So this anole lizard better tread carefully. 52 00:04:39,237 --> 00:04:40,607 Whenever she freezes, 53 00:04:42,240 --> 00:04:44,530 the motmot can't see her, 54 00:04:46,536 --> 00:04:49,406 but she can see him. 55 00:04:51,416 --> 00:04:53,746 Her sight has special properties, too. 56 00:04:55,169 --> 00:04:59,629 Side-oriented eyes give almost a 360 degree surveillance, 57 00:05:03,678 --> 00:05:06,348 and they're sensitive to the ultraviolet spectrum, 58 00:05:08,433 --> 00:05:10,893 intensifying the contrast and color 59 00:05:12,061 --> 00:05:13,601 of the motmot's plumage. 60 00:05:17,025 --> 00:05:18,855 But she can't stand still forever. 61 00:05:20,570 --> 00:05:22,360 She needs to eat, too. 62 00:05:26,409 --> 00:05:28,789 So when the motmot looks away, 63 00:05:30,580 --> 00:05:32,580 the lizard moves 64 00:05:34,625 --> 00:05:35,835 just a little. 65 00:05:40,089 --> 00:05:41,589 Nothing to see here. 66 00:05:51,392 --> 00:05:53,692 It's like they're playing red light, green light, 67 00:05:56,356 --> 00:05:58,016 only this is no game. 68 00:06:08,368 --> 00:06:09,868 One wrong step... 69 00:06:11,162 --> 00:06:13,832 (TENSE MUSIC PLAYING) 70 00:06:14,874 --> 00:06:15,924 ...could be fatal. 71 00:06:21,881 --> 00:06:27,301 As the motmot closes in, the lizard moves just out of range. 72 00:06:27,720 --> 00:06:30,640 (MUSIC CONTINUES) 73 00:06:38,898 --> 00:06:41,858 BENEDICT: But now, there's nowhere left to run. 74 00:06:45,071 --> 00:06:46,111 (MUSIC ENDS) 75 00:07:11,722 --> 00:07:14,772 The motmot is a sit-and-wait predator. 76 00:07:21,482 --> 00:07:25,402 Surely, there's only so long that a lizard can stay underwater. 77 00:07:33,870 --> 00:07:37,420 But this is clearly no ordinary lizard. 78 00:07:43,963 --> 00:07:47,303 She has an unbelievable escape strategy 79 00:07:48,176 --> 00:07:49,716 so recently discovered, 80 00:07:50,261 --> 00:07:53,261 that it's never been filmed before now. 81 00:07:55,141 --> 00:07:56,521 When submerged, 82 00:07:58,978 --> 00:08:02,318 tiny bubbles trapped between water-repellent scales 83 00:08:03,065 --> 00:08:04,025 join up 84 00:08:05,276 --> 00:08:07,696 and rise towards her head. 85 00:08:13,284 --> 00:08:15,624 A secret scuba system, 86 00:08:24,670 --> 00:08:26,510 allowing her to breathe 87 00:08:28,216 --> 00:08:29,296 underwater. 88 00:08:33,471 --> 00:08:36,391 This ingenious lizard can stay submerged 89 00:08:36,891 --> 00:08:38,851 for over 18 minutes. 90 00:08:50,404 --> 00:08:53,124 Long enough for even the most patient motmot 91 00:08:54,200 --> 00:08:55,740 to concede defeat. 92 00:09:05,336 --> 00:09:06,996 And for the little lizard 93 00:09:08,464 --> 00:09:11,184 to emerge victorious. 94 00:09:16,514 --> 00:09:18,564 Most hunts aren't successful. 95 00:09:21,143 --> 00:09:25,153 Even the most superpowered predators struggle to make a catch. 96 00:09:28,734 --> 00:09:33,454 Hyper carnivores have a diet of 70% meat. 97 00:09:35,366 --> 00:09:39,246 This one is the largest to walk the Earth. 98 00:09:39,912 --> 00:09:41,082 (POLAR BEAR GROWLS) 99 00:09:41,497 --> 00:09:45,587 BENEDICT: And one of the very few animals known to actively hunt humans. 100 00:09:49,005 --> 00:09:50,915 (GROWLS) 101 00:09:54,552 --> 00:09:57,432 BENEDICT: But a polar bear's preferred prey... 102 00:09:59,849 --> 00:10:01,099 is seal. 103 00:10:05,021 --> 00:10:07,271 To survive a life below zero, 104 00:10:08,024 --> 00:10:10,484 she must eat more than 50 a year. 105 00:10:12,612 --> 00:10:14,162 But catching them is tough, 106 00:10:15,906 --> 00:10:18,486 even for such a specialized seal stalker. 107 00:10:23,289 --> 00:10:28,039 Orienting tail to the wind, a seal uses its sense of smell 108 00:10:28,169 --> 00:10:30,759 to detect predators approaching from behind 109 00:10:31,047 --> 00:10:34,797 while keeping a lookout for any attack from the front. 110 00:10:40,097 --> 00:10:42,217 UV intensifying eyesight 111 00:10:43,851 --> 00:10:46,811 helps see through the bear's snow white disguise, 112 00:10:53,986 --> 00:10:58,566 and a smart seal always keeps an emergency exit close by. 113 00:11:10,086 --> 00:11:14,876 Out here, it takes more than brute strength to make a kill. 114 00:11:18,010 --> 00:11:21,060 With fewer than two seals every square mile, 115 00:11:22,640 --> 00:11:23,810 tracking them down 116 00:11:25,935 --> 00:11:26,975 is a challenge. 117 00:11:31,190 --> 00:11:34,150 And now there's less sea ice due to climate change. 118 00:11:37,071 --> 00:11:40,451 Her search for food is even harder. 119 00:11:45,621 --> 00:11:50,461 Thankfully, she has an extraordinary super-sense on her side. 120 00:11:54,380 --> 00:11:56,300 Her sense of smell, 121 00:11:57,633 --> 00:12:00,683 the most powerful nose in the animal kingdom. 122 00:12:04,348 --> 00:12:07,728 She can even sniff out a seal under the ice. 123 00:12:14,233 --> 00:12:18,613 From over a mile away, she picks up a scent carried on the wind. 124 00:12:35,963 --> 00:12:37,883 Locked onto her target, 125 00:12:42,470 --> 00:12:44,470 approaching from downwind, 126 00:12:46,390 --> 00:12:47,850 she closes in. 127 00:13:09,413 --> 00:13:12,423 (TENSE MUSIC PLAYING) 128 00:13:15,211 --> 00:13:16,751 -(MUSIC ENDS) -(POLAR BEAR GROWLS) 129 00:13:19,465 --> 00:13:23,135 BENEDICT: Securing enough food just to stay alive is hard enough. 130 00:13:24,011 --> 00:13:27,221 (CUBS YELP) 131 00:13:28,057 --> 00:13:32,347 BENEDICT: Providing for a growing family, even harder. 132 00:13:34,939 --> 00:13:38,149 Only a third of cubs reach their second year. 133 00:13:42,029 --> 00:13:44,569 Raising the next generation of hunters 134 00:13:45,407 --> 00:13:47,367 can be a relentless pursuit, 135 00:13:49,161 --> 00:13:52,461 especially in extreme environments. 136 00:13:59,755 --> 00:14:02,125 The eat-or-be-eaten world 137 00:14:04,844 --> 00:14:06,604 of the Arizona desert. 138 00:14:08,764 --> 00:14:10,224 (ROADRUNNER SQUAWKS) 139 00:14:10,933 --> 00:14:12,353 BENEDICT: This roadrunner dad 140 00:14:13,269 --> 00:14:17,859 is run ragged, providing food for three ravenous chicks. 141 00:14:18,315 --> 00:14:19,645 (CHIRPING) 142 00:14:19,859 --> 00:14:22,949 BENEDICT: One meal delivered, and he's on to the next. 143 00:14:24,613 --> 00:14:27,413 Racing around at 25 miles an hour, 144 00:14:29,034 --> 00:14:32,044 hunting pretty much anything he can get his beak on. 145 00:14:38,961 --> 00:14:40,881 But each time Dad leaves, 146 00:14:41,130 --> 00:14:44,090 -the nest is exposed. -(CHICKS CHIRPING) 147 00:14:45,092 --> 00:14:48,182 BENEDICT: Seventy percent of chicks get taken by predators. 148 00:14:48,470 --> 00:14:50,180 (RATTLES) 149 00:14:52,892 --> 00:14:58,522 A hognose snake detects scent molecules on each tip of its forked tongue... 150 00:15:04,445 --> 00:15:09,735 sensing in stereo to determine the exact direction of its prey. 151 00:15:10,910 --> 00:15:13,330 (CHIRPING) 152 00:15:18,500 --> 00:15:20,380 (SQUAWKING) 153 00:15:24,173 --> 00:15:28,553 BENEDICT: Another meal secured, Dad heads home... 154 00:15:30,512 --> 00:15:32,182 (BRAKES SCREECHING) 155 00:15:32,431 --> 00:15:33,721 ...just in time. 156 00:15:40,439 --> 00:15:42,069 With lightning reactions, 157 00:15:44,234 --> 00:15:46,284 and a sharp two-inch beak... 158 00:15:46,612 --> 00:15:48,112 (HISSES) 159 00:15:48,530 --> 00:15:52,580 ...roadrunners are known as "snake killers" for good reason. 160 00:15:55,913 --> 00:15:57,623 Dad just turned danger 161 00:15:58,874 --> 00:16:00,214 into dinner. 162 00:16:03,420 --> 00:16:07,550 But now, this snake doesn't smell so appetizing. 163 00:16:09,343 --> 00:16:10,973 Roadrunners aren't picky eaters, 164 00:16:11,762 --> 00:16:13,892 but when it comes to rotten flesh, 165 00:16:15,224 --> 00:16:16,234 it's a pass. 166 00:16:22,398 --> 00:16:24,148 At least his chicks are safe. 167 00:16:25,567 --> 00:16:28,447 (FLIES BUZZING) 168 00:16:30,114 --> 00:16:31,414 BENEDICT: Or are they? 169 00:16:36,620 --> 00:16:38,250 A zombie resurrection, 170 00:16:39,748 --> 00:16:42,748 or just playing dead to save his skin? 171 00:16:47,715 --> 00:16:52,505 The hognose snake can even emit a smell like decomposing carrion, 172 00:16:54,847 --> 00:16:56,637 faking his own death, 173 00:16:57,975 --> 00:17:01,185 so he can live to die another day. 174 00:17:08,610 --> 00:17:11,240 Some defense strategies are so extraordinary, 175 00:17:12,448 --> 00:17:13,488 they're phenomenal. 176 00:17:15,743 --> 00:17:19,203 (SCREECHING) 177 00:17:19,913 --> 00:17:22,123 BENEDICT: A murmuration of starlings, 178 00:17:23,125 --> 00:17:26,875 moving as one mesmerizing super organism. 179 00:17:30,716 --> 00:17:33,796 (SCREECHING) 180 00:17:35,095 --> 00:17:39,885 BENEDICT: Exactly how and why they make these mind-blowing patterns in the sky 181 00:17:40,392 --> 00:17:41,642 has remained a mystery. 182 00:17:46,148 --> 00:17:50,358 But recent discoveries reveal that the motivation behind such beauty, 183 00:17:51,361 --> 00:17:52,651 is destruction. 184 00:17:59,453 --> 00:18:03,463 Local peregrine falcons know that during the European winter, 185 00:18:03,582 --> 00:18:05,502 starlings flock in their millions. 186 00:18:07,711 --> 00:18:11,591 And in the open countryside, they're vulnerable to attack. 187 00:18:14,009 --> 00:18:15,179 So, at dusk, 188 00:18:16,053 --> 00:18:18,433 they gather for safety in numbers. 189 00:18:22,017 --> 00:18:24,807 Flocking like this, helps them hide in the crowd, 190 00:18:26,021 --> 00:18:27,731 but it makes a tempting target. 191 00:18:27,815 --> 00:18:28,815 (SCREECHES) 192 00:18:31,819 --> 00:18:33,819 BENEDICT: Flying low to avoid detection, 193 00:18:35,614 --> 00:18:37,744 the Peregrine makes its approach. 194 00:18:43,705 --> 00:18:45,075 Then it climbs 195 00:18:47,584 --> 00:18:49,384 high above the flock, 196 00:18:57,469 --> 00:18:58,389 turns 197 00:18:59,221 --> 00:19:00,641 and dives. 198 00:19:03,934 --> 00:19:09,064 With near aerodynamic perfection, it plummets at 250 miles an hour... 199 00:19:09,398 --> 00:19:11,648 (SCREECHING) 200 00:19:11,942 --> 00:19:15,242 ...making it the fastest animal on the planet. 201 00:19:21,451 --> 00:19:24,161 Starlings barely reach 50 miles an hour, 202 00:19:25,414 --> 00:19:28,634 but they have a more subtle secret weapon. 203 00:19:30,836 --> 00:19:33,456 A single magical number, 204 00:19:35,841 --> 00:19:39,511 each bird tracks its six closest neighbors. 205 00:19:40,179 --> 00:19:42,889 Precision matching distance and speed. 206 00:19:44,933 --> 00:19:48,023 As this rule of six multiplies across the flock, 207 00:19:50,689 --> 00:19:53,359 it creates a dazzling display. 208 00:19:55,611 --> 00:19:58,861 Each twist and turn ripples through the formation 209 00:19:58,989 --> 00:20:01,159 at 65 feet per second. 210 00:20:01,366 --> 00:20:03,866 (SCREECHING) 211 00:20:05,412 --> 00:20:09,582 BENEDICT: Confusing to the eye, hard to predict, 212 00:20:11,919 --> 00:20:14,629 almost impossible to penetrate. 213 00:20:18,342 --> 00:20:20,842 The falcon struggles to pick off an individual. 214 00:20:23,222 --> 00:20:27,732 In horizontal flight, its speed advantage is vastly diminished. 215 00:20:30,896 --> 00:20:34,356 Starlings process visual cues much quicker than humans 216 00:20:36,151 --> 00:20:38,281 and counter a peregrine's agility 217 00:20:39,279 --> 00:20:40,949 with their own aerobatics. 218 00:20:47,537 --> 00:20:49,667 And thanks to incredible synchronicity, 219 00:20:51,291 --> 00:20:53,751 even the planet's fastest predator 220 00:20:55,170 --> 00:20:56,460 is outmaneuvered. 221 00:21:07,766 --> 00:21:11,136 Eighty percent of the time, the peregrine is unsuccessful. 222 00:21:17,526 --> 00:21:24,066 All it can do is watch this spectacular show of strength in numbers. 223 00:21:26,660 --> 00:21:28,000 (SCREECHES) 224 00:21:35,085 --> 00:21:38,545 (BIRDS CHIRPING) 225 00:21:38,964 --> 00:21:41,974 BENEDICT: Ingenious examples of how to avoid attack 226 00:21:42,551 --> 00:21:44,931 can be found hiding everywhere, 227 00:21:46,013 --> 00:21:48,683 even in an English country garden. 228 00:21:51,268 --> 00:21:52,808 Look a little closer, 229 00:21:54,062 --> 00:21:56,612 because plants have predators, too. 230 00:22:02,738 --> 00:22:07,278 A death's-head Hawkmoth's favorite food is nectar, 231 00:22:09,411 --> 00:22:11,081 but her offspring emerge 232 00:22:12,039 --> 00:22:14,959 as voracious tomato plant killers. 233 00:22:23,383 --> 00:22:25,143 In just three weeks, 234 00:22:28,055 --> 00:22:30,135 these very hungry caterpillars 235 00:22:31,725 --> 00:22:34,845 grow 16 times bigger. 236 00:22:44,154 --> 00:22:45,454 Now, finger length, 237 00:22:46,573 --> 00:22:49,123 and armed with scissor-like mandibles, 238 00:22:52,245 --> 00:22:56,075 one caterpillar can devour an entire plant. 239 00:23:07,052 --> 00:23:11,062 An army of them will decimate the whole crop. 240 00:23:20,482 --> 00:23:23,862 But tomato plants have an invisible defense. 241 00:23:26,905 --> 00:23:30,075 Injured leaves release an airborne distress call. 242 00:23:34,913 --> 00:23:37,793 Volatile chemicals that warn neighboring plants 243 00:23:38,625 --> 00:23:40,705 to prepare for war. 244 00:23:44,673 --> 00:23:50,933 This call to arms rallies nearby leaves to produce powerful toxins, 245 00:23:55,434 --> 00:23:57,944 rendering them inedible. 246 00:24:04,693 --> 00:24:09,163 And because these caterpillars only feed on plants in the tomato family, 247 00:24:09,781 --> 00:24:11,451 they begin to starve. 248 00:24:14,286 --> 00:24:19,326 A recent discovery reveals this tale has a sinister twist. 249 00:24:22,711 --> 00:24:24,211 With nothing left to eat... 250 00:24:29,634 --> 00:24:30,844 they eat 251 00:24:32,262 --> 00:24:33,762 each other. 252 00:24:37,809 --> 00:24:39,559 Cannibal caterpillars, 253 00:24:41,897 --> 00:24:44,397 a gruesome method of pest control. 254 00:24:46,443 --> 00:24:49,453 When the killer tomatoes strike back. 255 00:24:52,324 --> 00:24:55,494 In nature, who's most deadly... 256 00:24:57,037 --> 00:24:59,497 is all a matter of perspective. 257 00:25:05,212 --> 00:25:06,962 Beneath a European Meadow 258 00:25:08,548 --> 00:25:10,128 an Etruscan shrew 259 00:25:11,051 --> 00:25:12,011 just waking, 260 00:25:13,887 --> 00:25:15,637 but it's no slow start. 261 00:25:16,681 --> 00:25:19,941 Her pulse rockets to over a thousand beats per minute. 262 00:25:21,353 --> 00:25:25,733 Time to get up, get out, and get hunting. 263 00:25:31,696 --> 00:25:33,906 With the fastest metabolism of any mammal, 264 00:25:34,866 --> 00:25:40,616 this frenzied killer must consume six times her body weight a day, 265 00:25:42,040 --> 00:25:43,420 or she'll starve. 266 00:25:45,460 --> 00:25:47,670 It’s finding prey that's the trick. 267 00:25:49,381 --> 00:25:52,471 Those big ears actually don't hear so well, 268 00:25:53,468 --> 00:25:55,348 and with pin-sized eyes, 269 00:25:57,305 --> 00:25:59,095 she's almost hunting blind. 270 00:26:03,144 --> 00:26:06,864 Thankfully, another sense is superpowered. 271 00:26:09,776 --> 00:26:14,276 Shrews feel their world with whiskers. 272 00:26:15,949 --> 00:26:17,659 A quarter of the length of her body, 273 00:26:17,993 --> 00:26:20,663 she uses them to scan her surroundings. 274 00:26:23,665 --> 00:26:25,955 Her sense of touch is so acute, 275 00:26:27,043 --> 00:26:30,383 the slightest vibration triggers instant attack. 276 00:26:33,967 --> 00:26:35,927 25 milliseconds, 277 00:26:36,761 --> 00:26:40,311 12 times faster than the blink of an eye. 278 00:26:44,144 --> 00:26:47,064 And a little larva is just for starters, 279 00:26:48,356 --> 00:26:50,686 as her killing spree begins. 280 00:27:06,708 --> 00:27:09,038 Only the size of an almond, 281 00:27:09,836 --> 00:27:12,296 she's the smallest mammal on Earth. 282 00:27:14,257 --> 00:27:16,127 But not much is out of her reach. 283 00:27:21,681 --> 00:27:26,311 Even a locust twice her size is fair game. 284 00:27:49,709 --> 00:27:51,089 Feeding frenzy over, 285 00:27:51,878 --> 00:27:53,378 it's time to retire 286 00:27:54,589 --> 00:27:55,719 and recharge. 287 00:27:59,844 --> 00:28:02,144 Just a quick seven-minute power nap 288 00:28:04,474 --> 00:28:07,854 and this voracious little terror is at large again. 289 00:28:09,521 --> 00:28:12,361 (UP-TEMPO MUSIC PLAYING) 290 00:28:16,069 --> 00:28:17,149 (MUSIC FADES) 291 00:28:17,529 --> 00:28:19,739 BENEDICT: Above the same European meadows, 292 00:28:20,448 --> 00:28:23,328 another tiny predator is also on the hunt. 293 00:28:27,747 --> 00:28:31,877 A mouse-eared bat has such sensitive hearing, 294 00:28:32,252 --> 00:28:35,882 it can eavesdrop on insects from 130 feet away 295 00:28:36,756 --> 00:28:41,586 to determine the direction, size, and shape of a target. 296 00:28:46,683 --> 00:28:48,393 When the bat is patrolling, 297 00:28:49,394 --> 00:28:52,364 any insect that moves or makes a sound... 298 00:28:52,522 --> 00:28:53,482 (WINGS FLAP) 299 00:28:58,361 --> 00:28:59,901 ...is flirting with death. 300 00:29:07,704 --> 00:29:11,794 But a conehead bush cricket has other things on his tiny mind. 301 00:29:15,628 --> 00:29:19,378 On Summer evenings, the meadow is full of males, 302 00:29:20,216 --> 00:29:24,756 all singing as loud as they can to attract a mate. 303 00:29:25,221 --> 00:29:28,771 (CHIRPS) 304 00:29:29,809 --> 00:29:33,939 BENEDICT: And this male is determined to be heard above the competition. 305 00:29:35,774 --> 00:29:40,034 Bush crickets hear pretty well, too, with ears on their legs. 306 00:29:42,113 --> 00:29:44,533 So he knows the bat is above, 307 00:29:45,825 --> 00:29:48,035 but still, he won't be silenced, 308 00:29:49,329 --> 00:29:53,459 he blasts out his song as loud as a power drill. 309 00:29:55,460 --> 00:29:57,000 When the bat closes in, 310 00:29:59,047 --> 00:30:02,427 rather than shut up, he cranks it up. 311 00:30:02,675 --> 00:30:06,135 (CHIRPS LOUDLY) 312 00:30:06,429 --> 00:30:09,269 BENEDICT: It sounds like the desire to mate could be the death 313 00:30:09,390 --> 00:30:10,730 of this little bush cricket. 314 00:30:13,353 --> 00:30:17,443 But an astonishing new discovery reveals his powers of attraction 315 00:30:18,107 --> 00:30:20,107 also have the power to repel. 316 00:30:21,986 --> 00:30:23,486 He sings so loudly, 317 00:30:24,113 --> 00:30:26,953 it's painful to the bat's sensitive ears. 318 00:30:29,536 --> 00:30:33,956 The bush cricket turns the bat's superpower into a weakness, 319 00:30:34,874 --> 00:30:38,094 creating a 3-foot, no-fly zone all around him. 320 00:30:38,378 --> 00:30:42,418 (CHIRPING CONTINUES). 321 00:30:43,800 --> 00:30:47,600 BENEDICT: And as he's not the only one singing for a mate, 322 00:30:48,346 --> 00:30:52,556 the whole meadow is protected by a deafening blanket of sound. 323 00:31:00,817 --> 00:31:02,687 Turns out what drives bats away, 324 00:31:03,570 --> 00:31:06,240 drives female coneheads wild. 325 00:31:07,490 --> 00:31:09,990 The noisier, the better. 326 00:31:13,121 --> 00:31:14,751 Often the best defense 327 00:31:16,958 --> 00:31:18,498 is the best offense. 328 00:31:21,963 --> 00:31:27,183 In the Caribbean, it helps one animal snatch victory from the jaws of defeat. 329 00:31:34,517 --> 00:31:35,557 Nightfall, 330 00:31:36,060 --> 00:31:39,560 a dangerous time to be a small fish on a big reef. 331 00:31:41,858 --> 00:31:47,028 Only one inch long, this cardinal fish needs to avoid becoming next 332 00:31:47,280 --> 00:31:48,910 on the lion fish menu. 333 00:32:02,962 --> 00:32:05,212 But he must to catch dinner, too. 334 00:32:13,848 --> 00:32:18,768 Huge light-sensitive eyes help pinpoint small prey in the dark. 335 00:32:24,567 --> 00:32:28,857 Ostracods, crustaceans the size of a grain of sand 336 00:32:29,489 --> 00:32:31,569 should make a manageable meal. 337 00:32:41,334 --> 00:32:43,754 But he's bitten off more than he can chew. 338 00:32:47,382 --> 00:32:52,972 Ostracods store a volatile cocktail of chemicals inside their bodies. 339 00:32:54,597 --> 00:32:55,517 If attacked... t 340 00:32:56,349 --> 00:33:00,729 the compounds mix, igniting an explosion of bioluminescence 341 00:33:00,812 --> 00:33:02,482 brighter than a flashlight 342 00:33:05,108 --> 00:33:07,318 and leaving such a bad taste... 343 00:33:10,530 --> 00:33:13,910 that the cardinalfish spits it out unharmed. 344 00:33:17,829 --> 00:33:20,369 Ostracods store enough of these chemicals 345 00:33:20,498 --> 00:33:22,708 to detonate ten times in a row. 346 00:33:28,881 --> 00:33:34,011 And this crustacean's escape plan is even more brilliant. 347 00:33:39,642 --> 00:33:41,772 The flash is so bright, 348 00:33:42,645 --> 00:33:44,225 it not only blinds... 349 00:33:47,108 --> 00:33:48,938 it also betrays. 350 00:33:52,780 --> 00:33:57,290 Leaving the poor cardinalfish temporarily unable to see, 351 00:33:58,453 --> 00:34:00,503 but easily seen. 352 00:34:05,418 --> 00:34:06,458 In the ocean, 353 00:34:07,628 --> 00:34:10,008 there's always a bigger fish. 354 00:34:16,596 --> 00:34:18,466 The ultimate hunter, 355 00:34:21,601 --> 00:34:24,311 the most widespread predator of all... 356 00:34:24,687 --> 00:34:26,727 (ORCAS SQUEAKING) 357 00:34:26,939 --> 00:34:29,899 ...in every corner of every ocean, 358 00:34:31,152 --> 00:34:33,572 orca adapt their hunting technique 359 00:34:33,654 --> 00:34:35,284 in extraordinary ways. 360 00:34:36,199 --> 00:34:39,579 In arctic fjords, they stun the fish with their fins 361 00:34:40,078 --> 00:34:42,248 and pick them off their school. 362 00:34:44,040 --> 00:34:46,670 In the open ocean, they use combined force 363 00:34:46,834 --> 00:34:51,764 to chase down blue whales, the largest animal that's ever lived. 364 00:35:02,308 --> 00:35:05,188 But the most impressive orca hunters of all 365 00:35:06,145 --> 00:35:07,515 are found here. 366 00:35:10,108 --> 00:35:14,198 Patagonia's Peninsula Valdez is patrolled by a pod 367 00:35:14,320 --> 00:35:17,990 with a hunting technique so difficult, so dangerous, 368 00:35:18,699 --> 00:35:21,539 it takes years to learn how it's done. 369 00:35:23,287 --> 00:35:27,127 It's the matriarchs job to pass her secrets down the generations. 370 00:35:29,127 --> 00:35:33,207 The rest of the family learn from the four decades of hunting experience 371 00:35:33,464 --> 00:35:35,304 of this seasoned pro. 372 00:35:35,550 --> 00:35:37,640 (SQUEAKING) 373 00:35:45,268 --> 00:35:49,438 BENEDICT: Every spring, sea lions come to breed on these Patagonian beaches. 374 00:35:49,647 --> 00:35:52,857 -(BIRDS SQUAWKING) -(SEA LIONS GRUNTING) 375 00:35:56,028 --> 00:35:59,318 BENEDICT: And young pups learn to swim in the shallows, 376 00:35:59,824 --> 00:36:02,414 out of reach of the hunters. 377 00:36:05,079 --> 00:36:06,369 Almost. 378 00:36:07,832 --> 00:36:09,002 (SQUEAKING) 379 00:36:09,834 --> 00:36:15,174 BENEDICT: The matriarch is teaching her family how to target them. 380 00:36:16,090 --> 00:36:20,010 Following the same route almost everyday, she guides her pod 381 00:36:20,136 --> 00:36:21,966 on a coastline charting course. 382 00:36:24,932 --> 00:36:28,442 With remarkable brain power and communication skills, 383 00:36:29,520 --> 00:36:32,570 she motions to her family pointing out landmarks. 384 00:36:37,778 --> 00:36:43,028 It helps youngster build a mental map of the best hunting beaches. 385 00:36:54,045 --> 00:36:58,795 Along the way, she also teaches them how to push beyond their comfort zone. 386 00:37:03,179 --> 00:37:06,219 Before an orca can begin catching its prey, 387 00:37:07,058 --> 00:37:09,308 they must first learn how to operate 388 00:37:09,852 --> 00:37:11,402 in shallow water. 389 00:37:15,149 --> 00:37:18,359 But the risk of stranding is very real. 390 00:37:19,320 --> 00:37:23,450 A six-ton orca will quickly crush itself under its own weight, 391 00:37:24,450 --> 00:37:26,540 but if they struggle to refloat themselves, 392 00:37:27,495 --> 00:37:31,285 the matriarch is by their side to help them back to sea. 393 00:37:42,134 --> 00:37:43,344 Even so, 394 00:37:43,970 --> 00:37:45,760 an orca is only ready to attempt hunting 395 00:37:45,888 --> 00:37:49,428 for real after six long years. 396 00:37:49,600 --> 00:37:51,390 (SQUEAKS) 397 00:37:54,105 --> 00:37:56,015 BENEDICT: The master at work. 398 00:37:59,151 --> 00:38:03,611 Approaching the hunting beach, the matriarch stops vocalizing. 399 00:38:07,743 --> 00:38:09,003 She listens... 400 00:38:15,626 --> 00:38:17,666 She knows exactly when 401 00:38:18,587 --> 00:38:20,127 and where to strike. 402 00:38:22,133 --> 00:38:23,343 High tide, 403 00:38:25,052 --> 00:38:26,602 a steep beach 404 00:38:28,514 --> 00:38:31,854 and round pebbles to help her roll back to sea 405 00:38:33,269 --> 00:38:36,479 with plenty of unsuspecting prey. 406 00:38:43,029 --> 00:38:45,779 She waits till the pups are in prime position. 407 00:38:48,367 --> 00:38:49,987 Right in the surf, 408 00:38:52,663 --> 00:38:55,123 too shallow to swim to safety... 409 00:38:56,834 --> 00:39:00,254 too turbulent to see her coming. 410 00:39:00,588 --> 00:39:03,468 (TENSE MUSIC PLAYING) 411 00:39:11,307 --> 00:39:12,807 (MUSIC FADES) 412 00:39:13,392 --> 00:39:16,102 (WATER SPLASHES) 413 00:39:23,110 --> 00:39:25,200 (GRUNTS) 414 00:39:36,374 --> 00:39:38,964 BENEDICT: These masterclasses in predatory perfection 415 00:39:39,502 --> 00:39:42,382 are vital to passing on her skills. 416 00:39:45,216 --> 00:39:48,756 So when they're ready to hunt for real, the next generation 417 00:39:48,886 --> 00:39:54,176 is fully prepared for the battle between predator and prey. 418 00:39:58,354 --> 00:40:00,564 -(CHIRPS) -BENEDICT: Life is a mission. 419 00:40:03,401 --> 00:40:06,361 The main objective: survival. 420 00:40:10,032 --> 00:40:12,332 Animals have evolved secret weapons... 421 00:40:15,663 --> 00:40:17,503 and hidden skills 422 00:40:19,208 --> 00:40:20,668 to outsmart their enemies. 423 00:40:22,336 --> 00:40:25,046 So in those life or death moments, 424 00:40:26,924 --> 00:40:31,764 it takes the most extraordinary super powers to prevail. 425 00:40:36,267 --> 00:40:38,187 If you think you know nature, 426 00:40:40,646 --> 00:40:41,726 think again. 427 00:40:42,773 --> 00:40:45,153 (THEME MUSIC PLAYING) 428 00:41:07,423 --> 00:41:09,513 (THEME MUSIC ENDS) 33691

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