All language subtitles for 127 Comparators and Equality.en_US

Now these symbols, such as the greater or the lesser than or the three equals signs, are known in programming

as comparatives because they allow us to compare two different values.

So we've seen and used the three equals signs.

And this is checking whether if the left hand side is equal to the right hand side.

Now you can also use a exclamation mark and two equal signs to check whether if the left hand side is

not equal to the right hand side, as well as whether if something is greater then something else or something

is lesser than something else or greater than equal or lesser than equal.

And these comparatives give our conditionals, like if and else statements, a lot more flexibility.

Now some of you might have seen another type of equality comparative.

So instead of using a three equal sign sometimes you see people using two equal signs.

Now there's a big difference however between the two of these.

So let's say we have a variable a and it's equal to 1 and then we have a variable b that's equal to

the string 1.

So this is 1 as a piece of text essentially, and they have different data types,

because if we say type of a we get number and type of b we get string.

So at this point if we check to see if a triple equals b, then if it's true we will get console.log

“yes”

and if it's false then we will get console.log “no”.

So if I go ahead and hit enter right now then you can see that we get no, a does not triple equal b.

But, however, if I was to modify this and change it to if a is a double equal to b and I hit run, then

you can see we get

yes

in this case.

So the important difference between three equal signs and two equal signs is that, even though they both

check for equality, with three equal signs

it’s also checking to see that the data types are matching, whereas with two equal signs it doesn't care

about the data types.

So let's head back to our love calculator and maybe one more thing that we could ask of it.

What if we could separate our love score ranges a little bit more finely?

So, for example, if we could have a different message for people who got between 1 and 30, then people

who got between 30 and 70, and those who were ultra lucky and got between 70 and 100.

How would we be able to do that?

Well, we would have to learn how to combine different comparatives, and we'll tackle that in the next

lesson.

So that's all for me for today.

And I will see you on the next lesson.