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Here, in America,
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horses helped forge a new world.
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In return, this new world,
created unique horses.
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Each breed has its own story and legacy.
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The quarter horse and the cowboy
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have come a long way through the years.
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And it took both of them to get there.
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In my family, we've
always had horses as far back
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as I can remember with my mother,
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grandmother, great-grandmother.
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And that love of Appaloosa
is shared by people
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00:01:00,681 --> 00:01:03,166
all over the world.
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00:01:03,201 --> 00:01:06,273
Shaped by land...
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00:01:06,307 --> 00:01:09,586
and work...
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00:01:09,621 --> 00:01:13,038
but sustained by their connection to us.
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These are American horses.
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America is the birthplace of legends.
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Some live right among us.
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They come in a profusion of
color, proportion, personality.
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Spirited, gentle.
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00:02:04,296 --> 00:02:08,473
willing, wild.
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With names like mustang, Morgan,
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Appaloosa, quarter.
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00:02:20,968 --> 00:02:23,384
And that's only the beginning.
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00:02:25,766 --> 00:02:27,423
In the five centuries
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00:02:27,457 --> 00:02:29,942
since horses returned to North America,
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they've taken this continent by storm.
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With over a hundred registered breeds,
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00:02:37,985 --> 00:02:42,990
the United States has the most
variety of equidae on Earth.
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It began with the mustang that
swept across the continent.
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Soon, the Morgan horse
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00:03:01,111 --> 00:03:04,045
had tamed the American frontier...
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00:03:09,258 --> 00:03:11,501
...while first people
also created
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one of the original American breeds...
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00:03:15,402 --> 00:03:18,922
the Appaloosa.
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00:03:18,957 --> 00:03:23,237
A next chapter gave rise
to the American quarter horse,
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00:03:23,272 --> 00:03:26,240
molded by cowboys on the open range.
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00:03:28,725 --> 00:03:31,659
These signature American horses
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forged in the old alchemy
of horse-human connection.
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Enough horsepower to fuel a new nation.
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00:03:42,981 --> 00:03:45,639
And it all started from zero.
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Their stories begin here,
in the middle of nowhere,
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00:03:52,266 --> 00:03:57,029
with a horse unlike any other...
the mustang.
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In the desert foothills
of the Pryor Mountains,
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00:04:04,796 --> 00:04:08,282
spring is often the harshest season.
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00:04:08,317 --> 00:04:13,425
All winter, these horses rely on
snow as their only water source.
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00:04:15,669 --> 00:04:20,398
Despite being one of the most
adaptable mammals on Earth,
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00:04:20,432 --> 00:04:23,228
these conditions push them to the brink.
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But change is in the air.
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As a wave of green travels up
the mountainside,
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the migration has begun.
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00:04:51,601 --> 00:04:55,122
For hundreds of years,
horses have gathered here,
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00:04:55,156 --> 00:04:58,332
near the summit of East Pryor Mountain.
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And not just any horses.
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Pryor mustangs are noted
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00:05:03,613 --> 00:05:06,547
for their distinct conformation...
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00:05:06,582 --> 00:05:11,241
V-shaped face, thick neck,
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sloped croup, deep body.
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00:05:18,421 --> 00:05:22,943
And, each spring, when
the reunion is in full swing,
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00:05:22,977 --> 00:05:25,463
a familiar guest arrives.
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Naturalist Phyllis Wray
studies individual horses
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00:05:32,642 --> 00:05:36,336
to gain a deeper understanding
of mustang behavior.
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Today, she's meeting several
for the first time.
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This band just made it to
the top of the mountain today.
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We've got a couple of new fillies.
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The one on the top is little Victoria.
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And her sister, who's
a little bit lower, is Venus.
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She's the life of the party
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00:05:59,428 --> 00:06:02,845
and starts the little fights
and tussles with her sister.
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All of the horses, together, are a herd
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and then they divide up
into individual bands,
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and it's comprised primarily
of a band stallion, like Naolin,
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the lead mare, who is not
always the oldest mare.
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But she's very intuitive
and has experience.
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And then, there's also kind of
a hierarchy within the mares.
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They're like families.
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Mustangs have been
coming here for centuries,
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but to understand how they got here,
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you have travel back in time...
deep... into the fossil record.
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On this very ground,
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the 'dawn horse' emerged
56 million years ago.
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These ancient horses
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continued to evolve here in North America
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00:07:05,494 --> 00:07:10,050
until, finally, the contemporary
horse, equus caballus,
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00:07:10,084 --> 00:07:13,536
became so successful that it spread...
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00:07:13,571 --> 00:07:15,089
across the globe.
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00:07:17,264 --> 00:07:19,128
But in the blink of an eye,
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00:07:19,162 --> 00:07:23,132
horses disappeared from
the American landscape.
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The root cause of this
widespread extinction
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00:07:26,066 --> 00:07:28,378
is still unknown.
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00:07:28,413 --> 00:07:30,726
But one thing is clear...
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for 10,000 years, the horse was gone.
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Until, one day, with a little
help, they returned.
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Spanish conquistadors
brought European horses
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00:07:44,981 --> 00:07:46,638
to North America,
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00:07:46,673 --> 00:07:50,711
back to the cradle from where
they had evolved long ago.
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00:07:53,162 --> 00:07:55,233
As these Spanish horses flourished
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in the wilds of the American West,
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they became known, simply, as mustangs.
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00:08:04,138 --> 00:08:09,178
Pryor mustangs still display
zebra stripes on their legs,
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00:08:09,212 --> 00:08:12,561
dorsal lines running down the spine,
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00:08:12,595 --> 00:08:15,115
and barring across the shoulders,
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00:08:15,149 --> 00:08:19,809
all genetic markers of Spanish blood.
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00:08:19,844 --> 00:08:22,053
These primitive physical markings
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00:08:22,087 --> 00:08:25,539
unlock the story of the mustangs' arrival,
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00:08:25,574 --> 00:08:27,852
but it's their behavior that reveals
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00:08:27,886 --> 00:08:33,443
how these complex animals
have survived for so long.
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00:08:35,515 --> 00:08:37,586
At the height of breeding season,
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00:08:37,620 --> 00:08:41,037
a band stallion fends off
bachelor stallions
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eager to claim mares of their own.
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00:08:45,317 --> 00:08:47,561
For Phyllis, it's an opportunity
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00:08:47,596 --> 00:08:52,290
to see how strong these bands truly are.
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00:08:52,324 --> 00:08:53,878
The grullo is Jupiter.
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00:08:53,912 --> 00:08:55,500
The gray.
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00:08:55,535 --> 00:08:59,090
And he is tormenting the band
stallion, Knight, who's a roan.
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00:08:59,124 --> 00:09:01,886
And he's keeping the bachelor
away from his mares.
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00:09:01,920 --> 00:09:04,198
He's positioning himself in between them.
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00:09:09,065 --> 00:09:11,136
This is getting a little more serious.
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00:09:13,380 --> 00:09:16,935
I can tell you Knight will not back down.
124
00:09:16,970 --> 00:09:19,731
He will fight to the end
for that palomino.
125
00:09:23,563 --> 00:09:25,944
When the stallions confront each other,
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00:09:25,979 --> 00:09:27,532
you almost know what's going to happen
127
00:09:27,567 --> 00:09:32,986
just by watching their eyes,
watching their ears.
128
00:09:33,020 --> 00:09:34,366
And here we go.
129
00:09:42,892 --> 00:09:45,481
Oh.
Ouch.
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00:09:48,139 --> 00:09:50,935
Got another band stallion
getting in the mix.
131
00:09:54,939 --> 00:09:57,597
Other bands are getting drawn into it.
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00:10:06,813 --> 00:10:08,400
The band stallions don't know where to go
133
00:10:08,435 --> 00:10:10,299
because they are being challenged
134
00:10:10,333 --> 00:10:12,404
from all different directions.
135
00:10:12,439 --> 00:10:13,647
Wow!
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00:10:13,682 --> 00:10:15,373
My goodness!
137
00:10:19,377 --> 00:10:21,241
It's very, very intense.
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00:10:24,554 --> 00:10:26,591
Wild horses,
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00:10:26,626 --> 00:10:28,869
doing what they've done here for ages.
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00:10:31,596 --> 00:10:37,429
Their return set the stage
for an epic comeback...
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00:10:37,464 --> 00:10:41,779
the first equids on American
soil in 10,000 years.
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00:10:47,198 --> 00:10:50,477
As mustangs ran wild out West,
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00:10:50,511 --> 00:10:52,582
on the other side of the continent,
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00:10:52,617 --> 00:10:55,068
a new icon was born,
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00:10:55,102 --> 00:10:58,243
a breed whose power would shape
the settlement
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00:10:58,278 --> 00:11:00,936
of the New England frontier.
147
00:11:00,970 --> 00:11:02,592
The Morgan horse...
148
00:11:02,627 --> 00:11:07,839
pound-for-pound, one of the
strongest horses in the world.
149
00:11:07,874 --> 00:11:11,498
Bright eyes, small, foxy ears,
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00:11:11,532 --> 00:11:15,053
compact, muscular frame,
151
00:11:15,088 --> 00:11:20,265
high head, arched neck...
regal posture.
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00:11:22,751 --> 00:11:25,857
On the University of Vermont's
Morgan horse farm,
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00:11:25,892 --> 00:11:28,688
the legacy of this dynamo continues.
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00:11:31,242 --> 00:11:35,453
Kim Demars sees today's Morgans
as living proof.
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00:11:35,487 --> 00:11:38,559
So, the mother is UVM Whisper.
156
00:11:38,594 --> 00:11:40,251
We like this mare a lot.
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00:11:40,285 --> 00:11:42,115
And she's turned out to be a great mom.
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00:11:42,149 --> 00:11:45,739
This is her first baby,
so she's really taken to it,
159
00:11:45,774 --> 00:11:47,085
which is great.
160
00:11:47,120 --> 00:11:48,673
But to Kim,
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00:11:48,708 --> 00:11:53,229
Whisper is much more than
just a successful broodmare.
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00:11:53,264 --> 00:11:54,437
You know, she's got a lot of presence,
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00:11:54,472 --> 00:11:58,027
and she's very curious.
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00:11:58,062 --> 00:12:01,548
This mare is about as pretty
as you can get.
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00:12:01,582 --> 00:12:04,068
She's kind of that
quintessential Morgan size,
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00:12:04,102 --> 00:12:07,174
and she's just really graceful
and strong and athletic
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00:12:07,209 --> 00:12:09,418
and feminine all at the same time.
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Whisper has "presence."
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A posture born out of conformation
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with the ideal traits
of the Morgan breed...
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balance, athleticism, and typiness...
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00:12:24,191 --> 00:12:26,780
all rolled into one.
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00:12:26,815 --> 00:12:31,785
Then, there are the intangible
factors, like spirit.
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00:12:31,820 --> 00:12:33,925
I want a horse that's into itself,
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that's proud, that's ready to go to work,
176
00:12:35,824 --> 00:12:37,239
that wants to show off.
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00:12:37,273 --> 00:12:39,828
So having that attitude
sort of ingrained in them,
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00:12:39,862 --> 00:12:43,659
we take a lot of pride with that
as well as with the breed.
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00:12:43,693 --> 00:12:46,904
And her bloodlines go back
to the government era
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00:12:46,938 --> 00:12:50,804
and then eventually Justin Morgan.
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00:12:50,839 --> 00:12:55,188
It's a pedigree that
traces back over two centuries,
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00:12:55,222 --> 00:13:00,883
16 generations, to the year 1789,
183
00:13:00,918 --> 00:13:05,785
when a small, unassuming colt
named Figure was born.
184
00:13:08,477 --> 00:13:12,584
But, as he grew, so did
the legend of the Morgan horse.
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00:13:15,380 --> 00:13:20,316
Figure was owned by
a schoolmaster, Justin Morgan.
186
00:13:20,351 --> 00:13:21,939
A little horse,
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00:13:21,973 --> 00:13:23,803
received as payment for a debt.
188
00:13:26,081 --> 00:13:31,327
But despite his diminutive size,
Figure was a bundle of energy.
189
00:13:38,921 --> 00:13:43,098
He could ride forever and never falter.
190
00:13:43,132 --> 00:13:46,584
Work day and night and never tire.
191
00:13:50,001 --> 00:13:55,835
No matter the conditions,
Figure was unstoppable.
192
00:13:55,869 --> 00:14:00,632
The living embodiment
of the frontier spirit...
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00:14:00,667 --> 00:14:02,600
no excuses.
194
00:14:02,634 --> 00:14:05,741
Pure grit.
195
00:14:05,775 --> 00:14:08,882
But he wanted to show
the world who he was.
196
00:14:11,920 --> 00:14:15,647
Figure was more than
just brawn and stamina.
197
00:14:15,682 --> 00:14:18,823
He was versatile, charismatic,
198
00:14:18,858 --> 00:14:22,206
and his reputation continued to grow.
199
00:14:22,240 --> 00:14:26,037
In time, he became
"The Justin Morgan Horse,"
200
00:14:26,072 --> 00:14:27,556
named after his owner.
201
00:14:30,145 --> 00:14:32,630
And when he was bred, it was discovered
202
00:14:32,664 --> 00:14:35,288
that he possessed another special quality.
203
00:14:38,049 --> 00:14:41,950
The Morgan horse
had genetic pre-potency...
204
00:14:41,984 --> 00:14:46,920
all of his offspring
looked exactly like him.
205
00:14:46,955 --> 00:14:49,302
Each mare was different,
206
00:14:49,336 --> 00:14:55,549
but they would reproduce this
phenotype over and over again.
207
00:14:55,584 --> 00:15:00,140
A "perfect" workhorse meant
survival on the frontier.
208
00:15:00,175 --> 00:15:05,111
And word of this horse
spread like wildfire.
209
00:15:05,145 --> 00:15:10,012
From these humble beginnings,
the Morgan breed took off,
210
00:15:10,047 --> 00:15:15,017
and today, a new generation is on the way.
211
00:15:15,052 --> 00:15:16,363
It's always fun to say,
212
00:15:16,398 --> 00:15:18,779
"If the weather drops or changes,
213
00:15:18,814 --> 00:15:20,264
she's going to foal tonight."
214
00:15:20,298 --> 00:15:23,439
But these mares really serve
you up a piece of humble pie.
215
00:15:23,474 --> 00:15:26,442
I think the more scientific you
seem to get about things,
216
00:15:26,477 --> 00:15:28,755
Mother Nature just kind of slaps
you around a little bit more
217
00:15:28,789 --> 00:15:29,929
and is like, "Oh, no.
218
00:15:29,963 --> 00:15:32,379
You don't have this
figured out."
219
00:15:32,414 --> 00:15:35,935
Well, we're at milk almost!
220
00:15:35,969 --> 00:15:38,523
Already darker than this morning.
221
00:15:38,558 --> 00:15:40,077
"Foal watch"
222
00:15:40,111 --> 00:15:44,322
is a season of tremendous risk and reward.
223
00:15:44,357 --> 00:15:47,325
For Kim, it's also a labor of love.
224
00:15:49,949 --> 00:15:51,571
I had my first Morgan horse
225
00:15:51,605 --> 00:15:54,229
when I was 7 years old.
226
00:15:54,263 --> 00:15:55,402
Her name was Tanner.
227
00:15:55,437 --> 00:15:57,991
She was 4, unbroke.
228
00:15:58,026 --> 00:16:00,097
Her commitment to Morgans
229
00:16:00,131 --> 00:16:02,927
has only grown stronger with age.
230
00:16:02,962 --> 00:16:06,103
But even after a lifetime of experience,
231
00:16:06,137 --> 00:16:08,898
there's always more to learn,
232
00:16:08,933 --> 00:16:11,315
especially during foaling season.
233
00:16:11,349 --> 00:16:14,939
If we can have six
healthy alive mares and foals
234
00:16:14,974 --> 00:16:17,217
at the end of a season,
that's all I really want.
235
00:16:21,325 --> 00:16:23,741
Most foals are born at night,
236
00:16:23,775 --> 00:16:27,848
an instinct that can be
traced back to wild horses.
237
00:16:27,883 --> 00:16:32,232
Stealth keeps them safe from predators.
238
00:16:32,267 --> 00:16:36,961
But first-time moms like Xena
are notoriously unpredictable.
239
00:16:39,343 --> 00:16:43,243
The team checks each mare
in 30-minute intervals
240
00:16:43,278 --> 00:16:45,245
around the clock.
241
00:16:45,280 --> 00:16:48,007
But even under tight surveillance,
242
00:16:48,041 --> 00:16:50,837
it's impossible to know
when labor will begin.
243
00:16:53,288 --> 00:16:55,221
Only time will tell.
244
00:17:47,618 --> 00:17:50,034
Mom's pretty tired.
245
00:17:50,069 --> 00:17:51,898
In that moment, it's so natural.
246
00:17:51,932 --> 00:17:56,178
Like, she just laid down,
she pushed, she did her job.
247
00:17:56,213 --> 00:17:58,905
The whole act of pushing that baby out
248
00:17:58,939 --> 00:18:01,114
only took 16 minutes.
249
00:18:01,149 --> 00:18:04,911
This is about as perfect as it can go.
250
00:18:04,945 --> 00:18:07,396
It's not something you get tired of.
251
00:18:07,431 --> 00:18:08,949
The first thing I'm worried about
252
00:18:08,984 --> 00:18:12,643
is obviously if it's healthy,
and then what the gender is.
253
00:18:12,677 --> 00:18:14,023
If this is a female, she could be
254
00:18:14,058 --> 00:18:15,473
the next replacement for her mother,
255
00:18:15,508 --> 00:18:17,993
and, like, your brain just goes crazy.
256
00:18:18,027 --> 00:18:19,753
It's really cool.
257
00:18:19,788 --> 00:18:21,410
And it just kind of
brings it all back of, like,
258
00:18:21,445 --> 00:18:24,310
"This is why we're here,
this is why we're doing this."
259
00:18:24,344 --> 00:18:27,209
I'm not your mom.
260
00:18:27,244 --> 00:18:28,210
You know that, right?
261
00:18:28,245 --> 00:18:32,939
I'm not your mom.
262
00:18:32,973 --> 00:18:34,837
I want you to go see your mama.
263
00:18:38,117 --> 00:18:40,602
Once we know that this filly
can nurse by herself
264
00:18:40,636 --> 00:18:45,193
and stand by herself, we'll let
them just bond and be alone.
265
00:18:45,227 --> 00:18:47,367
Best case scenario is the foal
just gets up,
266
00:18:47,402 --> 00:18:49,438
is hungry, wants to nurse.
267
00:18:49,473 --> 00:18:51,095
The mare will stand quietly,
268
00:18:51,130 --> 00:18:53,235
and then the baby just kind of latches on.
269
00:18:55,375 --> 00:18:56,756
You are a big baby.
270
00:18:56,790 --> 00:18:58,861
No wonder your mom was tired.
271
00:19:01,243 --> 00:19:04,143
Hopefully, the stars align
and she'll kind of latch on.
272
00:19:04,177 --> 00:19:05,627
Good girl.
273
00:19:07,836 --> 00:19:09,044
This is huge.
274
00:19:09,078 --> 00:19:11,874
This is a great success story.
275
00:19:11,909 --> 00:19:15,154
This is awesome.
276
00:19:15,188 --> 00:19:19,123
The more you get to be around
them, you learn more about them.
277
00:19:19,158 --> 00:19:20,883
They all have their own personalities,
278
00:19:20,918 --> 00:19:23,231
which will develop,
and we'll learn more about.
279
00:19:23,265 --> 00:19:28,097
Even in a few days or a week,
she'll be full of it.
280
00:19:28,132 --> 00:19:31,446
You're curious.
Hi.
281
00:19:31,480 --> 00:19:35,139
As horses repopulated the new world,
282
00:19:35,174 --> 00:19:36,830
they were increasingly sought after
283
00:19:36,865 --> 00:19:40,869
in every corner of the continent...
284
00:19:40,903 --> 00:19:43,561
including by people who had lived here
285
00:19:43,596 --> 00:19:45,839
for thousands of years.
286
00:20:05,859 --> 00:20:07,723
Poppy, don't scare my horse.
287
00:20:11,313 --> 00:20:12,797
Here, horses.
288
00:20:16,284 --> 00:20:18,976
I'll go tie Poppy up.
289
00:20:23,739 --> 00:20:25,672
On the M-Y Sweetwater
290
00:20:25,707 --> 00:20:30,125
Appaloosa Ranch, horses are like family...
291
00:20:30,159 --> 00:20:32,783
the legacy of a close kinship
with these animals
292
00:20:32,817 --> 00:20:35,751
since long before the time
of Lewis and Clark.
293
00:20:44,898 --> 00:20:47,763
So my Nez Perce name is Wi'Cesa,
294
00:20:47,798 --> 00:20:52,043
and Wi'Cesa means born and reborn.
295
00:20:52,078 --> 00:20:53,666
We're always told, "Who are you?
296
00:20:53,700 --> 00:20:55,115
Where do you come from?"
297
00:20:55,150 --> 00:20:58,464
And that is so important.
298
00:20:58,498 --> 00:21:00,535
This is our home base right here,
299
00:21:00,569 --> 00:21:02,502
these 50 acres.
300
00:21:02,537 --> 00:21:04,815
We are located down here in the valley,
301
00:21:04,849 --> 00:21:10,407
pretty much, and on top
is what they call the Palouse.
302
00:21:10,441 --> 00:21:13,617
At one time, a particular Nez Perce man
303
00:21:13,651 --> 00:21:16,102
was the owner of these horses.
304
00:21:16,136 --> 00:21:20,209
And they started calling them
"A Palouse Horse."
305
00:21:20,244 --> 00:21:23,558
And then that gradually became
"Appaloosa."
306
00:21:28,183 --> 00:21:31,359
He's a gelding,
and we named him "See-uk-its,"
307
00:21:31,393 --> 00:21:33,671
which is "beautiful."
308
00:21:33,706 --> 00:21:35,328
He's just put together really nice.
309
00:21:35,363 --> 00:21:39,608
Yeah, you're pretty...
you're a pretty handsome guy.
310
00:21:39,643 --> 00:21:41,334
The hallmark of the Appaloosa
311
00:21:41,369 --> 00:21:47,789
is unmistakable... spots.
lots of them.
312
00:21:47,823 --> 00:21:49,894
Controlled by a single gene
313
00:21:49,929 --> 00:21:53,484
known as the "leopard complex," or "LP,"
314
00:21:53,519 --> 00:21:57,385
spotted horses may have been
selected for camouflage,
315
00:21:57,419 --> 00:22:00,871
useful during hunts or in battle.
316
00:22:00,905 --> 00:22:04,840
Or perhaps, simply for their beauty.
317
00:22:04,875 --> 00:22:06,566
They call it a raindrop.
318
00:22:06,601 --> 00:22:10,121
It kind of filters out and turns gray.
319
00:22:10,156 --> 00:22:11,813
But these "raindrop horses"
320
00:22:11,847 --> 00:22:13,746
are characterized by several
321
00:22:13,780 --> 00:22:15,368
distinctive features...
322
00:22:15,403 --> 00:22:17,819
striped hooves,
323
00:22:17,853 --> 00:22:20,649
mottled skin,
324
00:22:20,684 --> 00:22:24,204
light and sturdy frame,
325
00:22:24,239 --> 00:22:27,415
and white sclera around the eye.
326
00:22:29,589 --> 00:22:31,557
Hundreds of years ago,
327
00:22:31,591 --> 00:22:37,770
Rosa's ancestors innovated their
own form of selective breeding.
328
00:22:37,804 --> 00:22:44,639
These were trail horses,
prized and bred for endurance.
329
00:22:44,673 --> 00:22:47,400
In time, their fitness brought
wealth and power
330
00:22:47,435 --> 00:22:49,678
to the Nez Perce,
331
00:22:49,713 --> 00:22:52,957
allowing them to trade
and travel far and wide.
332
00:22:55,822 --> 00:22:59,205
It also nurtured a reverence for horses
333
00:22:59,239 --> 00:23:01,690
that passed through the generations.
334
00:23:01,725 --> 00:23:04,141
These saddles are kind of heavy.
335
00:23:04,175 --> 00:23:05,867
In my family, we've always
336
00:23:05,901 --> 00:23:07,282
had horses as far back
337
00:23:07,316 --> 00:23:08,801
as I can remember with my mother,
338
00:23:08,835 --> 00:23:11,459
grandmother, great-grandmother.
339
00:23:11,493 --> 00:23:15,152
Our story of the native
people is so complicated.
340
00:23:15,186 --> 00:23:17,982
People have talked about
the generations ahead
341
00:23:18,017 --> 00:23:20,985
what legacy do we as a people want to see.
342
00:23:21,020 --> 00:23:24,368
And so every family seems
to have certain things
343
00:23:24,403 --> 00:23:26,888
that they specialize in,
344
00:23:26,922 --> 00:23:28,786
and so our heart is with the horses,
345
00:23:28,821 --> 00:23:31,306
carrying on the tradition of the horses.
346
00:23:35,862 --> 00:23:39,728
That family,
that's the center of our lives,
347
00:23:39,763 --> 00:23:42,662
and it always comes back to family.
348
00:23:47,943 --> 00:23:50,843
That does bring a warm
feeling to my heart.
349
00:23:56,435 --> 00:24:01,888
But this traditional
horse culture was nearly lost.
350
00:24:01,923 --> 00:24:06,203
In 1877, after being forced
from their homeland
351
00:24:06,237 --> 00:24:10,000
and refusing to settle on the reservation,
352
00:24:10,034 --> 00:24:13,210
a group of Nez Perce
fled over a thousand miles
353
00:24:13,244 --> 00:24:17,421
across the northern Rockies.
354
00:24:17,456 --> 00:24:22,322
They took their greatest
possession... their horses.
355
00:24:22,357 --> 00:24:27,466
Months later, only miles from
Canada, they were surrounded.
356
00:24:30,054 --> 00:24:32,091
Following the conflict,
357
00:24:32,125 --> 00:24:33,817
the great herds of spotted horses
358
00:24:33,851 --> 00:24:36,198
were rounded up and destroyed.
359
00:24:38,718 --> 00:24:42,860
But, in secret, a few bands survived.
360
00:24:42,895 --> 00:24:48,521
The Nez Perce tribe
received a call from ranchers.
361
00:24:48,556 --> 00:24:50,178
They had these horses
362
00:24:50,212 --> 00:24:53,215
that had been in their family
for generations.
363
00:24:53,250 --> 00:24:56,909
And they said that these horses
were descended from the herds
364
00:24:56,943 --> 00:25:00,740
that Chief Ollokot had.
365
00:25:00,775 --> 00:25:02,949
Ollokot was a warrior...
366
00:25:02,984 --> 00:25:07,747
the younger brother
of legendary Chief Joseph.
367
00:25:07,782 --> 00:25:10,750
Following the Nez Perce war,
Joseph's leadership
368
00:25:10,785 --> 00:25:13,650
helped his exiled people
return to the northwest.
369
00:25:18,620 --> 00:25:20,449
His Indian name
370
00:25:20,484 --> 00:25:22,900
is "Thunder Rolling Over the Mountains,"
371
00:25:22,935 --> 00:25:26,939
and people conjure up
that image of Joseph's spirit
372
00:25:26,973 --> 00:25:28,561
being with us.
373
00:25:28,596 --> 00:25:30,356
But Chief Joseph's brother,
374
00:25:30,390 --> 00:25:33,014
Ollokot, never returned.
375
00:25:33,048 --> 00:25:35,568
But long after his death
376
00:25:35,603 --> 00:25:38,157
during the final battle
of the Nez Perce war,
377
00:25:38,191 --> 00:25:43,611
Ollokot's lost band of horses
was about to return home.
378
00:25:43,645 --> 00:25:46,683
And so Ollokot asked a rancher
379
00:25:46,717 --> 00:25:49,478
to keep his horses,
expecting to come back.
380
00:25:49,513 --> 00:25:52,930
So then the family decided
they'd like to find out,
381
00:25:52,965 --> 00:25:54,863
"Is there a descendant
of Ollokot?"
382
00:25:54,898 --> 00:25:57,348
and some of our family is connected.
383
00:26:00,075 --> 00:26:03,285
We ended up with a lot
of those horses in our herd.
384
00:26:03,320 --> 00:26:05,633
They gave us a lot of good horses.
385
00:26:05,667 --> 00:26:08,083
They really were strong.
386
00:26:08,118 --> 00:26:11,431
And some of our horses
from that particular line
387
00:26:11,466 --> 00:26:14,676
have ended up all over,
all over the United States.
388
00:26:17,852 --> 00:26:20,164
Today, a new generation
389
00:26:20,199 --> 00:26:23,616
is becoming caretakers
of this tradition...
390
00:26:23,651 --> 00:26:25,480
and doing it in their own style.
391
00:26:29,415 --> 00:26:33,074
To have the horse as
our common thing in our family,
392
00:26:33,108 --> 00:26:37,457
that's been amazing
to watch over the years.
393
00:26:37,492 --> 00:26:41,013
But it's these younger girls who
have really taken an interest
394
00:26:41,047 --> 00:26:43,843
in learning about training horses.
395
00:26:43,878 --> 00:26:45,914
And it's fun to see them have fun.
396
00:26:45,949 --> 00:26:47,882
They want to learn how to stand
on their horse
397
00:26:47,916 --> 00:26:50,850
and sit on it backwards
and do all of these things.
398
00:26:50,885 --> 00:26:52,196
Fun things like that.
399
00:26:52,231 --> 00:26:55,061
You really take time
to become close to the horse
400
00:26:55,096 --> 00:26:56,442
and connected with it,
401
00:26:56,476 --> 00:26:59,307
you know, and you can control
the horse with your body.
402
00:26:59,341 --> 00:27:01,896
My great-grandmother
was doing things like that
403
00:27:01,930 --> 00:27:04,968
you know, a long time ago.
404
00:27:05,002 --> 00:27:06,935
Yeah, I guess after a while,
you do call it wisdom.
405
00:27:09,351 --> 00:27:10,387
Oh, my gosh.
406
00:27:10,421 --> 00:27:11,871
Okay.
Whoo!
407
00:27:15,288 --> 00:27:18,671
As American settlers
drifted into the wild West,
408
00:27:18,706 --> 00:27:25,126
new cultures and new livelihoods
arrived on the open range.
409
00:27:25,160 --> 00:27:29,061
Destiny brought another breed
to these oceans of grass,
410
00:27:29,095 --> 00:27:33,790
mountains, and sage:
the American quarter horse.
411
00:27:33,824 --> 00:27:36,516
Should we score one, rope one?
412
00:27:36,551 --> 00:27:38,380
He looks like a runner.
413
00:27:47,873 --> 00:27:50,047
Wooahhh.
414
00:27:50,082 --> 00:27:53,188
We roped him pretty quick,
but I got out really quick.
415
00:27:53,223 --> 00:27:57,779
She's got a little speed.
416
00:27:57,814 --> 00:27:59,194
Yeah, buddy!
417
00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:13,553
The quarter horse and the cowboy
418
00:28:13,588 --> 00:28:16,418
have come a long way through the years.
419
00:28:16,453 --> 00:28:19,628
And it took both of them to get there.
420
00:28:25,980 --> 00:28:28,361
Horses are our life.
421
00:28:28,396 --> 00:28:32,020
We just love them and always have.
422
00:28:32,055 --> 00:28:34,989
Always looking for how we can
make a better one,
423
00:28:35,023 --> 00:28:39,096
by either breeding or training.
424
00:28:39,131 --> 00:28:42,168
Seems horses are on our mind
most of the time.
425
00:28:45,033 --> 00:28:47,070
For Mike and Tara Miller,
426
00:28:47,104 --> 00:28:50,659
ranch life has been a calling.
427
00:28:50,694 --> 00:28:52,731
You told me since you was this high,
428
00:28:52,765 --> 00:28:54,594
you knew you always wanted to be a cowboy.
429
00:28:54,629 --> 00:28:56,804
Well, I did and still do.
430
00:28:59,807 --> 00:29:02,361
Started out, you know, I rodeo'd.
431
00:29:02,395 --> 00:29:04,535
You know, I'd been
on the ranch all my life,
432
00:29:04,570 --> 00:29:10,438
and I was dumbfounded by what
a person could do with a horse.
433
00:29:10,472 --> 00:29:14,062
Made the right choice.
It's been a good life.
434
00:29:14,097 --> 00:29:19,309
We enjoy it together, and
we're partners in this ranch.
435
00:29:19,343 --> 00:29:22,070
I had a crush on him for a long time.
436
00:29:22,105 --> 00:29:23,796
You thought I was kind of ornery, though.
437
00:29:23,831 --> 00:29:26,040
I'd flirt with him, he couldn't
even tell it was flirting.
438
00:29:26,074 --> 00:29:28,870
Yeah, it didn't seem like flirting.
439
00:29:30,527 --> 00:29:33,737
For the Millers,
partnership is the bedrock
440
00:29:33,772 --> 00:29:37,396
that supports a working cattle ranch.
441
00:29:37,430 --> 00:29:40,571
Together, they know
how to breed for success,
442
00:29:40,606 --> 00:29:43,022
one quarter horse at a time.
443
00:29:55,483 --> 00:29:58,382
The American quarter horse
was first celebrated
444
00:29:58,417 --> 00:30:00,212
for quick bursts of speed...
445
00:30:02,835 --> 00:30:06,045
up to 55 miles per hour...
446
00:30:06,080 --> 00:30:09,048
consistently the fastest horse
in the world
447
00:30:09,083 --> 00:30:11,085
in the quarter mile.
448
00:30:11,119 --> 00:30:12,811
All that speed comes
449
00:30:12,845 --> 00:30:15,641
from the quarter horses'
unique conformation.
450
00:30:18,817 --> 00:30:21,198
This is Chicken Hawk, he's 5.
451
00:30:21,233 --> 00:30:23,338
I'll just point out some of the reasons
452
00:30:23,373 --> 00:30:26,548
that I would like him
even if I didn't know him.
453
00:30:26,583 --> 00:30:29,034
He's well-balanced, overall.
454
00:30:29,068 --> 00:30:30,587
That's nice.
455
00:30:30,621 --> 00:30:35,143
He's got a nice thick girth
for his respiratory system.
456
00:30:35,178 --> 00:30:36,351
He has a...
457
00:30:36,386 --> 00:30:39,354
His neck comes out of his body real nice.
458
00:30:39,389 --> 00:30:41,391
A quarter horse's neck
459
00:30:41,425 --> 00:30:43,117
joins its sloping shoulders
460
00:30:43,151 --> 00:30:45,188
at a 45-degree angle
461
00:30:45,222 --> 00:30:48,674
to allow it to work head-down.
462
00:30:48,708 --> 00:30:50,952
Resting stance is balanced.
463
00:30:50,987 --> 00:30:52,333
Supported by straight,
464
00:30:52,367 --> 00:30:55,646
powerful legs.
465
00:30:55,681 --> 00:30:58,270
Body is well-muscled,
466
00:30:58,304 --> 00:31:01,756
especially in the hindquarters.
467
00:31:01,790 --> 00:31:05,001
He has what you want to call saddle bags.
468
00:31:05,035 --> 00:31:08,936
That's more muscling in the hip
to hold those stops and turns
469
00:31:08,970 --> 00:31:11,835
and helps him use his hind end.
470
00:31:11,870 --> 00:31:14,458
A quarter horse generates incredible power
471
00:31:14,493 --> 00:31:16,012
from these haunches...
472
00:31:16,046 --> 00:31:22,501
not only speed but the ability
to stop and spin on a dime.
473
00:31:22,535 --> 00:31:25,021
But for all it's physical power,
474
00:31:25,055 --> 00:31:27,575
it's the trainability of the quarter horse
475
00:31:27,609 --> 00:31:30,095
that sets it apart.
476
00:31:30,129 --> 00:31:32,269
One of the wonderful
things about quarter horses,
477
00:31:32,304 --> 00:31:34,444
they're so trainable.
478
00:31:34,478 --> 00:31:36,446
And they want to please you.
479
00:31:36,480 --> 00:31:37,723
You know, that's one of the things
480
00:31:37,757 --> 00:31:39,104
that made quarter horses great.
481
00:31:39,138 --> 00:31:42,452
They have great heart and try.
482
00:31:42,486 --> 00:31:43,763
Yeah.
483
00:31:43,798 --> 00:31:45,765
I've had perfect horses.
484
00:31:45,800 --> 00:31:47,319
They might not even look perfect,
485
00:31:47,353 --> 00:31:50,943
but who cares when they're great?
486
00:31:50,978 --> 00:31:55,120
The great ones
fuse strength, trainability,
487
00:31:55,154 --> 00:31:58,986
and heart into a horse built to perform,
488
00:31:59,020 --> 00:32:00,988
out on the range
489
00:32:01,022 --> 00:32:03,714
or under the lights.
490
00:32:03,749 --> 00:32:05,371
Now entering the arena,
491
00:32:05,406 --> 00:32:09,789
number 146, Mike Miller
and Playboy's Buck Fever.
492
00:32:14,518 --> 00:32:16,072
For Mike and Tara,
493
00:32:16,106 --> 00:32:19,661
no horse did it better
than Playboy's Buck Fever.
494
00:32:23,217 --> 00:32:24,873
He was just, from day one,
495
00:32:24,908 --> 00:32:27,738
so trainable and easy to be around
496
00:32:27,773 --> 00:32:31,570
and athletic and plenty of speed.
497
00:32:31,604 --> 00:32:34,090
Made the finals at the
World's Greatest Horseman
498
00:32:34,124 --> 00:32:35,539
on him.
499
00:32:35,574 --> 00:32:37,024
But to become a champion
500
00:32:37,058 --> 00:32:42,926
requires something deeper...
a conversation with no words.
501
00:32:48,932 --> 00:32:50,175
When I'm reining,
502
00:32:50,209 --> 00:32:54,006
it's total communication with the horse.
503
00:32:54,041 --> 00:32:56,595
You're controlling every movement.
504
00:32:56,629 --> 00:32:58,424
Your legs, your hands.
505
00:32:58,459 --> 00:32:59,943
That's how you talk.
506
00:33:03,050 --> 00:33:06,743
It's a total communication
without using your mouth,
507
00:33:06,777 --> 00:33:10,298
but they understand, and you understand.
508
00:33:10,333 --> 00:33:11,955
You know to do it right,
509
00:33:11,990 --> 00:33:13,543
to get along with your horse,
510
00:33:13,577 --> 00:33:16,856
you need to kind of think like one.
511
00:33:16,891 --> 00:33:19,376
It's basic, basic stuff.
512
00:33:19,411 --> 00:33:22,172
But it is amazing.
513
00:33:22,207 --> 00:33:24,278
Once the communication develops,
514
00:33:24,312 --> 00:33:27,591
it's easy to pursue any target.
515
00:33:27,626 --> 00:33:30,836
But nothing focuses a quarter horse
516
00:33:30,870 --> 00:33:31,975
quite like a cow.
517
00:33:36,324 --> 00:33:38,947
My great-grandfather came to this country
518
00:33:38,982 --> 00:33:43,090
to Wyoming in 1875.
519
00:33:43,124 --> 00:33:46,748
They ran cattle from Western
Wyoming to Eastern Wyoming.
520
00:33:46,783 --> 00:33:49,199
They'd start out on the desert
in the Spring,
521
00:33:49,234 --> 00:33:51,029
work their way up through the summer,
522
00:33:51,063 --> 00:33:53,031
and in the fall, they'd come down this
523
00:33:53,065 --> 00:33:56,068
Wyoming range.
524
00:33:56,103 --> 00:33:59,416
This landscape brought
cowboy, quarter horse,
525
00:33:59,451 --> 00:34:02,005
and cattle together.
526
00:34:02,040 --> 00:34:03,627
And as all three evolved,
527
00:34:03,662 --> 00:34:08,184
they became more and more
specialized for the job.
528
00:34:08,218 --> 00:34:09,495
We spend more time on a horse
529
00:34:09,530 --> 00:34:10,703
working than anything else
530
00:34:10,738 --> 00:34:12,740
and what horse you're on determines
531
00:34:12,774 --> 00:34:14,466
how much you enjoy your work.
532
00:34:14,500 --> 00:34:16,123
Definitely some horses have a lot more
533
00:34:16,157 --> 00:34:18,470
cow sense than others.
534
00:34:18,504 --> 00:34:20,575
A horse with "cow sense"
535
00:34:20,610 --> 00:34:24,269
has a natural instinct
to anticipate, track,
536
00:34:24,303 --> 00:34:27,444
and direct a cow's movement.
537
00:34:27,479 --> 00:34:32,380
Horses claim space and control
movement to assert dominance,
538
00:34:32,415 --> 00:34:35,107
normally with other horses.
539
00:34:35,142 --> 00:34:39,456
A quarter horse is wired
with one key difference...
540
00:34:39,491 --> 00:34:42,873
it will show a cow who's boss.
541
00:34:42,908 --> 00:34:45,083
Quarter horses seem to excel in it.
542
00:34:45,117 --> 00:34:46,843
That's their forte.
543
00:34:46,877 --> 00:34:49,880
We go into the herd, see the cow we want.
544
00:34:49,915 --> 00:34:52,504
Cow goes this way, steer them over there,
545
00:34:52,538 --> 00:34:54,126
then the cow goes that way.
546
00:34:54,161 --> 00:34:56,197
Just loose reins.
547
00:34:56,232 --> 00:34:59,131
It's no accident that "cow sense"
548
00:34:59,166 --> 00:35:00,546
has become one of the single
549
00:35:00,581 --> 00:35:04,861
most desirable traits of the breed.
550
00:35:04,895 --> 00:35:08,727
They started the quarter
horse for that kind of work.
551
00:35:08,761 --> 00:35:11,488
It's been a part of us for a long time.
552
00:35:15,941 --> 00:35:17,563
Horses are our life.
553
00:35:17,598 --> 00:35:20,635
We've spent a lot of our life around them
554
00:35:20,670 --> 00:35:22,948
and have enjoyed it all.
555
00:35:22,982 --> 00:35:26,227
Just glad we could do it.
556
00:35:26,262 --> 00:35:27,470
As the quarter horse
557
00:35:27,504 --> 00:35:30,714
became the most popular horse in America,
558
00:35:30,749 --> 00:35:34,649
an old star was quietly
fading out of view...
559
00:35:34,684 --> 00:35:36,444
the mustang.
560
00:35:38,722 --> 00:35:42,623
But sooner or later,
everything old is new again.
561
00:35:44,901 --> 00:35:49,008
And for Kaelynn Clark,
adopting and training mustangs
562
00:35:49,043 --> 00:35:51,010
has been her lifelong passion.
563
00:35:53,944 --> 00:35:57,224
She remembers every milestone,
every breakthrough,
564
00:35:57,258 --> 00:36:03,057
every inch of forward
progress along the way.
565
00:36:03,091 --> 00:36:06,233
But the journey has also led her back...
566
00:36:06,267 --> 00:36:10,582
to discover the mustang's
special place in history.
567
00:36:10,616 --> 00:36:14,172
Today, she'll experience that
heritage firsthand
568
00:36:14,206 --> 00:36:16,553
with her mustang, Spartan,
569
00:36:16,588 --> 00:36:22,041
on one of the oldest proving
grounds in the American West...
570
00:36:22,076 --> 00:36:25,044
the Pony Express Trail.
571
00:36:25,079 --> 00:36:29,463
Gopher holes, washouts,
gullies, badger holes...
572
00:36:29,497 --> 00:36:31,672
these are just some sketchy spots
573
00:36:31,706 --> 00:36:34,847
that you can get caught up in.
574
00:36:34,882 --> 00:36:36,884
We're out here in the middle of nowhere,
575
00:36:36,918 --> 00:36:39,852
and it does take a minute to get out here,
576
00:36:39,887 --> 00:36:41,992
and if anything did happen
it would take a minute
577
00:36:42,027 --> 00:36:44,132
to get out of here, too.
578
00:36:44,167 --> 00:36:45,962
Yeah.
579
00:36:45,996 --> 00:36:48,654
He could just decide
he's wild again and be gone.
580
00:36:52,244 --> 00:36:54,281
But the road that led them here
581
00:36:54,315 --> 00:36:56,214
began many years ago.
582
00:36:59,665 --> 00:37:01,564
It was just surreal.
583
00:37:01,598 --> 00:37:02,979
You're like, "Oh, I'm really
going to do this.
584
00:37:03,013 --> 00:37:04,739
I'm really getting a wild horse
585
00:37:04,774 --> 00:37:08,260
that's going to come
and live at my place."
586
00:37:08,295 --> 00:37:12,057
When I first met Spartan,
I was 14 years old.
587
00:37:12,091 --> 00:37:13,610
he was the very first mustang I did
588
00:37:13,645 --> 00:37:17,407
through the 4-H BLM gentling project.
589
00:37:17,442 --> 00:37:19,340
For hundreds of years,
590
00:37:19,375 --> 00:37:22,895
American mustangs have been
adopted from the wild,
591
00:37:22,930 --> 00:37:27,866
their genes infusing countless
other breeds along the way.
592
00:37:27,900 --> 00:37:32,767
But doing so requires a leap of faith.
593
00:37:32,802 --> 00:37:35,080
You get the butterflies,
and you look at him,
594
00:37:35,114 --> 00:37:36,840
and you're like,
"What's the next step?"
595
00:37:43,019 --> 00:37:44,262
Throughout the ages,
596
00:37:44,296 --> 00:37:46,850
people have built
relationships with animals.
597
00:37:46,885 --> 00:37:50,302
That's kind of our
human heritage, in a way.
598
00:37:50,337 --> 00:37:53,236
You are carrying on a tradition that many,
599
00:37:53,271 --> 00:37:55,100
many people have done before you.
600
00:38:01,865 --> 00:38:05,006
A lone mustang is a prey animal,
601
00:38:05,041 --> 00:38:09,735
ruled by instinct,
adrenaline, fight or flight.
602
00:38:09,770 --> 00:38:12,807
But inside the herd, they develop close
603
00:38:12,842 --> 00:38:17,640
and long-lasting social bonds...
relationships.
604
00:38:17,674 --> 00:38:22,645
A special quality that horses
share - with humans.
605
00:38:22,679 --> 00:38:24,854
After they come home,
one of the first things
606
00:38:24,888 --> 00:38:28,133
is building trust.
607
00:38:28,167 --> 00:38:30,204
They're looking at you,
they're respecting you.
608
00:38:30,238 --> 00:38:32,827
They're looking to you for leadership.
609
00:38:32,862 --> 00:38:35,243
In the wild, most of the time,
you have your lead mare
610
00:38:35,278 --> 00:38:37,107
that's taking care of the herd.
611
00:38:37,142 --> 00:38:39,282
And so I need to make myself a leader,
612
00:38:39,317 --> 00:38:41,215
and by doing that, I gain their respect,
613
00:38:41,249 --> 00:38:43,873
I gain their trust.
614
00:38:43,907 --> 00:38:48,015
Once a leader emerges, trust begins.
615
00:38:48,049 --> 00:38:50,845
And with it comes opportunity:
616
00:38:50,880 --> 00:38:54,642
a horse known only as number 1512
617
00:38:54,677 --> 00:38:57,680
now becomes Spartan.
618
00:38:57,714 --> 00:39:03,133
That's that point
where they're no longer wild.
619
00:39:03,168 --> 00:39:05,204
Now we can dive into the deep stuff...
620
00:39:05,239 --> 00:39:10,244
the leading, the pressure
and release, the rope work.
621
00:39:10,278 --> 00:39:13,385
Spartan will always be the first,
622
00:39:13,420 --> 00:39:14,800
but for Kaelynn,
623
00:39:14,835 --> 00:39:19,598
the list of names
is growing longer every year.
624
00:39:19,633 --> 00:39:23,844
Each mustang has its own personality.
625
00:39:23,878 --> 00:39:26,018
And each training program is designed
626
00:39:26,053 --> 00:39:30,506
to test individual
strengths and weaknesses.
627
00:39:30,540 --> 00:39:32,680
Lots of people use
the term breaking the horse.
628
00:39:32,715 --> 00:39:34,510
I like to think of it as the horse
629
00:39:34,544 --> 00:39:36,512
is always learning something new.
630
00:39:36,546 --> 00:39:37,720
You're going to work on things
631
00:39:37,754 --> 00:39:39,515
that might scare them a little bit,
632
00:39:39,549 --> 00:39:41,344
and you're going to build that trust.
633
00:39:41,379 --> 00:39:44,278
That's why our tack shed
is full of such weird things.
634
00:39:44,312 --> 00:39:46,970
Pool noodles with tissue paper
on the top of them.
635
00:39:47,005 --> 00:39:49,110
Kiddie pool for water
to lead them through.
636
00:39:49,145 --> 00:39:50,733
We've got hula hoops.
637
00:39:50,767 --> 00:39:52,942
Just anything to keep them engaged
638
00:39:52,976 --> 00:39:55,289
and to keep their mind thinking.
639
00:40:00,639 --> 00:40:03,435
After countless hours of overcoming fear
640
00:40:03,470 --> 00:40:06,058
and doubt together,
641
00:40:06,093 --> 00:40:08,371
it's time to take the biggest step of all.
642
00:40:10,787 --> 00:40:12,030
It's a good feeling to know
643
00:40:12,064 --> 00:40:14,791
that I have prepared
this horse for this step,
644
00:40:14,826 --> 00:40:16,966
I've done all the work, and I can get on,
645
00:40:17,000 --> 00:40:21,142
and he'll still be connected
to me when I'm under saddle.
646
00:40:21,177 --> 00:40:22,972
Yeah, you can break them,
647
00:40:23,006 --> 00:40:25,388
but it implies that
you're breaking their spirit,
648
00:40:25,423 --> 00:40:29,944
and Spartan still has
very much of that spirit.
649
00:40:29,979 --> 00:40:35,018
Trust opens the door
to a world of possibility.
650
00:40:35,053 --> 00:40:37,849
But, eventually,
you have to ride through it.
651
00:40:40,299 --> 00:40:42,474
On the Pony Express Trail,
652
00:40:42,509 --> 00:40:44,476
the mission for Kaelynn and Spartan
653
00:40:44,511 --> 00:40:48,135
is the same as it was in 1860.
654
00:40:48,169 --> 00:40:50,965
Expert riders wanted.
655
00:40:51,000 --> 00:40:54,900
Willing to risk death daily.
656
00:40:54,935 --> 00:40:59,042
Mail from St. Joseph, Missouri,
to California
657
00:40:59,077 --> 00:41:03,150
in 10 days or less.
658
00:41:03,184 --> 00:41:06,533
Kaelynn is one of over 700 riders
659
00:41:06,567 --> 00:41:11,365
who will re-create
this 2,000-mile journey,
660
00:41:11,399 --> 00:41:13,988
to experience a vision of America
661
00:41:14,023 --> 00:41:20,339
connected only by horseback...
vast, untamed,
662
00:41:20,374 --> 00:41:24,516
the way it was before
the telegraph or the railroad.
663
00:41:24,551 --> 00:41:28,313
For 10 days straight, 24 hours a day,
664
00:41:28,347 --> 00:41:31,661
a single replica mail-bag,
called the mochila,
665
00:41:31,696 --> 00:41:33,870
is relayed across the continent...
666
00:41:33,905 --> 00:41:37,771
and "The Pony" rides again.
667
00:41:37,805 --> 00:41:39,151
When I saw the rider coming,
668
00:41:39,186 --> 00:41:40,739
my heart started to race a little bit,
669
00:41:40,774 --> 00:41:41,947
and I was like, "Oh, here we go.
670
00:41:41,982 --> 00:41:43,224
We're about to do this."
671
00:41:43,259 --> 00:41:44,881
Got it.
Get on the other side,
672
00:41:44,916 --> 00:41:45,917
and then I'll flip it over.
673
00:41:45,951 --> 00:41:47,470
Realizing that he was ready to go,
674
00:41:47,505 --> 00:41:48,471
he knew what his job was,
675
00:41:48,506 --> 00:41:51,785
that helps relax me down a lot.
676
00:41:51,819 --> 00:41:55,892
The time is now...
get the mail to the next post,
677
00:41:55,927 --> 00:41:57,480
and ride like the wind.
678
00:41:57,515 --> 00:41:58,861
Thank you.
679
00:42:23,437 --> 00:42:24,714
That moment when you just get on,
680
00:42:24,749 --> 00:42:26,544
you just feel so alive.
681
00:42:26,578 --> 00:42:29,167
Running at full speed,
you get to feel the power
682
00:42:29,201 --> 00:42:31,618
that animal has.
683
00:42:31,652 --> 00:42:33,274
Knowing that I'm on a mustang
684
00:42:33,309 --> 00:42:34,862
and I'm in their natural habitat,
685
00:42:34,897 --> 00:42:37,796
on a horse that I trust...
I know he's sure-footed.
686
00:42:39,936 --> 00:42:41,593
This is where he's from.
687
00:42:41,628 --> 00:42:44,803
This is his heritage.
688
00:42:44,838 --> 00:42:46,494
Then and now,
689
00:42:46,529 --> 00:42:50,395
mustangs are uniquely adapted
for this harsh terrain...
690
00:42:50,429 --> 00:42:52,535
they were born for this.
691
00:42:52,570 --> 00:42:59,887
Hard hooves, keen senses, heat tolerance,
692
00:42:59,922 --> 00:43:05,306
endurance for days.
693
00:43:05,341 --> 00:43:06,687
You're re-enacting something
694
00:43:06,722 --> 00:43:09,207
that's such an important part
of human history
695
00:43:09,241 --> 00:43:10,760
along with the horse.
696
00:43:10,795 --> 00:43:12,555
That partnership of being together,
697
00:43:12,590 --> 00:43:14,212
it's just an amazing feeling.
698
00:43:18,734 --> 00:43:21,426
A partnership that reveals horses
699
00:43:21,460 --> 00:43:23,911
still connect America,
700
00:43:23,946 --> 00:43:28,847
one horse, one rider,
one ritual at a time.
701
00:43:28,882 --> 00:43:30,711
At the end, I kept telling him
702
00:43:30,746 --> 00:43:32,264
that I knew he could give me
a little bit more
703
00:43:32,299 --> 00:43:34,404
because I know he has that extra gear.
704
00:43:34,439 --> 00:43:36,372
And he did give it to me
there a couple of times,
705
00:43:36,406 --> 00:43:38,685
so I'm really proud of him.
706
00:43:41,619 --> 00:43:43,517
While mustangs were preferred stock
707
00:43:43,551 --> 00:43:46,347
for pony riders out West,
708
00:43:46,382 --> 00:43:51,214
another breed was favored
by riders in the east...
709
00:43:51,249 --> 00:43:53,147
the Morgan.
710
00:43:53,182 --> 00:43:56,772
It's easy to understand why,
during the biggest showcase
711
00:43:56,806 --> 00:43:59,567
of the year at the Morgan horse farm,
712
00:43:59,602 --> 00:44:03,192
when all the sleepless nights,
early mornings,
713
00:44:03,226 --> 00:44:08,300
and endless training,
could finally pay off.
714
00:44:08,335 --> 00:44:10,613
Since the beginning of the Morgan breed,
715
00:44:10,648 --> 00:44:14,582
they've been known for
their incredible work ethic,
716
00:44:14,617 --> 00:44:16,723
their tractability, their demeanor,
717
00:44:16,757 --> 00:44:18,690
and their prettiness,
and I think Vermont Day
718
00:44:18,725 --> 00:44:20,727
is a great example of that.
719
00:44:20,761 --> 00:44:23,039
It's an exhibition of versatility
720
00:44:23,074 --> 00:44:27,043
that shows off
the true range of the Morgan...
721
00:44:27,078 --> 00:44:29,908
and the attitude to match.
722
00:44:29,943 --> 00:44:32,048
They like a crowd.
They like to be out there.
723
00:44:32,083 --> 00:44:33,601
They like to flip their tails up,
724
00:44:33,636 --> 00:44:35,569
and they like to be expressive.
725
00:44:38,606 --> 00:44:39,918
This mare is very special to us.
726
00:44:39,953 --> 00:44:41,368
She's an exceptional mare.
727
00:44:41,402 --> 00:44:44,440
Very tractable, extremely
athletic and beautiful.
728
00:44:44,474 --> 00:44:48,409
Just sort of the essence
of a Morgan mare for us.
729
00:44:48,444 --> 00:44:51,343
Her foal was born in April.
730
00:44:51,378 --> 00:44:53,518
It was a cold, wet, rainy day.
731
00:44:53,552 --> 00:44:55,451
All of a sudden, the mare's laying down.
732
00:44:55,485 --> 00:44:58,765
It was an amazing feeling
and just an amazing thing
733
00:44:58,799 --> 00:45:00,076
to be a part of.
734
00:45:00,111 --> 00:45:01,353
We just could not be more excited
735
00:45:01,388 --> 00:45:03,390
for the future of this little foal.
736
00:45:03,424 --> 00:45:06,358
So I wanted to take a moment
today to present to you
737
00:45:06,393 --> 00:45:08,360
UVM Denali.
738
00:45:12,537 --> 00:45:13,676
She is sassy.
739
00:45:13,711 --> 00:45:15,471
She is just happy to be there.
740
00:45:15,505 --> 00:45:17,680
You know, she just sort of
embodies exactly
741
00:45:17,715 --> 00:45:19,751
what we hope to have here...
742
00:45:19,786 --> 00:45:23,203
pretty little Morgan with a fiery attitude
743
00:45:23,237 --> 00:45:25,584
and really just wants
to be in front of people.
744
00:45:39,322 --> 00:45:40,945
She's doing well.
She's wearing a halter.
745
00:45:40,979 --> 00:45:42,809
She's learning how to lead,
746
00:45:42,843 --> 00:45:45,846
and she's learning
some patience, which is good.
747
00:45:45,881 --> 00:45:47,434
No matter what breed you have,
748
00:45:47,468 --> 00:45:49,263
if you're a horse person,
you're a horse person, right?
749
00:45:49,298 --> 00:45:51,024
The Morgan people,
or the thoroughbred people,
750
00:45:51,058 --> 00:45:52,439
or the quarter horse people.
751
00:45:52,473 --> 00:45:55,856
Horse people are their own
unique kind of group.
752
00:45:55,891 --> 00:45:57,927
And there's a lot of pride
that goes in with that,
753
00:45:57,962 --> 00:46:01,482
and their horses
are part of their families.
754
00:46:01,517 --> 00:46:04,071
Their horses are part of them.
755
00:46:04,106 --> 00:46:05,590
They're pretty cool.
756
00:46:08,075 --> 00:46:10,837
After so much time and tradition,
757
00:46:10,871 --> 00:46:16,704
the lines between a people
and their horses begin to blur.
758
00:46:16,739 --> 00:46:19,466
For the McFarland-Yearout family,
759
00:46:19,500 --> 00:46:21,606
gathering with the Appaloosa herd
760
00:46:21,640 --> 00:46:25,644
is an opportunity to honor
something timeless.
761
00:46:25,679 --> 00:46:29,027
We come together today
for a short prayer on this land
762
00:46:29,062 --> 00:46:32,962
where we keep our horses, our sik'him,
763
00:46:32,997 --> 00:46:36,655
and just so grateful that we
are able to use our horses,
764
00:46:36,690 --> 00:46:38,105
to dress up and parade,
765
00:46:38,140 --> 00:46:41,522
to bring out our things
that some have been handed down
766
00:46:41,557 --> 00:46:43,490
and some are brand-new.
767
00:46:43,524 --> 00:46:44,974
This is my mom's hat.
768
00:46:50,842 --> 00:46:54,397
I think this dress
is from my great-grandmother.
769
00:46:54,432 --> 00:46:55,847
It makes me feel cool.
770
00:46:55,882 --> 00:46:56,952
I don't know why, but it just does.
771
00:46:56,986 --> 00:46:58,988
Like, I feel cool in it.
772
00:46:59,023 --> 00:47:03,648
Everything that's
put together, it has a story.
773
00:47:03,682 --> 00:47:05,857
When you're doing this, you're doing honor
774
00:47:05,892 --> 00:47:08,860
not only to the Sik'him,
the Appaloosa, the Maa'min,
775
00:47:08,895 --> 00:47:13,037
and remembering our ancestors
who raised horses
776
00:47:13,071 --> 00:47:16,523
and taught us of horse way
but everybody who contributed
777
00:47:16,557 --> 00:47:18,697
to what you're wearing and to who you are.
778
00:47:20,838 --> 00:47:23,668
It brings to mind so many
memories of my childhood,
779
00:47:23,702 --> 00:47:25,635
taking those journeys with my grandmother
780
00:47:25,670 --> 00:47:29,398
and my mother on horseback.
781
00:47:29,432 --> 00:47:33,229
These trails have been used
for centuries by our ancestors.
782
00:47:35,611 --> 00:47:37,993
We're just a part
of the big creation's puzzle.
783
00:47:38,027 --> 00:47:42,204
We have something to share,
something important to continue.
784
00:47:42,238 --> 00:47:43,964
We have that language in common,
785
00:47:43,999 --> 00:47:46,070
and we have our homeland.
786
00:47:49,556 --> 00:47:52,766
But the horses are always
a part of that effort
787
00:47:52,800 --> 00:47:55,838
to really bring us together.
788
00:47:55,873 --> 00:47:57,150
And, of course, for us,
789
00:47:57,184 --> 00:48:01,257
it's been the Appaloosa
that's been the binding.
790
00:48:01,292 --> 00:48:03,156
And that love of the Appaloosa
791
00:48:03,190 --> 00:48:05,572
is shared by people all over the world.
792
00:48:12,061 --> 00:48:14,650
Sagebrush, badger holes,
793
00:48:14,684 --> 00:48:16,652
it's really wild and western.
794
00:48:16,686 --> 00:48:17,756
It's not arena.
795
00:48:17,791 --> 00:48:20,725
Anything can happen.
796
00:48:20,759 --> 00:48:23,003
For a certain breed of cowboy,
797
00:48:23,038 --> 00:48:26,869
pasture roping is the ultimate test.
798
00:48:26,904 --> 00:48:29,630
For the Millers and
their top quarter horses,
799
00:48:29,665 --> 00:48:33,945
it's the culmination
of another year of hard work.
800
00:48:33,980 --> 00:48:35,671
I'm roping with my son, Wes,
801
00:48:35,705 --> 00:48:38,432
and I'm riding Texas Red.
802
00:48:38,467 --> 00:48:41,988
I think he'll rise to the occasion.
803
00:48:42,022 --> 00:48:46,854
It's super-ranchy team roping
is what it is.
804
00:48:46,889 --> 00:48:51,480
Some guy horseback brings
that cow at a run up that chute.
805
00:48:51,514 --> 00:48:54,172
And then when he blasts by you...
806
00:48:54,207 --> 00:48:55,656
...off you go.
807
00:48:55,691 --> 00:48:57,969
You chase a cow down, rope it.
808
00:48:58,004 --> 00:49:01,904
You're seeing why
the quarter horse was invented.
809
00:49:01,939 --> 00:49:04,182
Once the quarter horse was invented,
810
00:49:04,217 --> 00:49:07,323
competition added fuel to the fire.
811
00:49:07,358 --> 00:49:10,188
The winning horses were bred,
and, over time,
812
00:49:10,223 --> 00:49:12,259
the breed itself was refined.
813
00:49:12,294 --> 00:49:13,985
This is going to be team 15,
814
00:49:14,020 --> 00:49:15,504
Mike Miller, Wes Miller.
815
00:49:15,538 --> 00:49:17,161
You guys are up.
816
00:49:42,013 --> 00:49:43,394
Well, shucks.
817
00:49:46,707 --> 00:49:48,951
We tried.
818
00:49:50,711 --> 00:49:54,750
Times are changing, for sure.
819
00:49:54,784 --> 00:49:56,752
I think there will always be horses.
820
00:49:56,786 --> 00:50:00,066
Whether there's going to be
cowboying like I do,
821
00:50:00,100 --> 00:50:02,689
I don't know.
822
00:50:02,723 --> 00:50:05,312
You know, very proud
that our kids want to do
823
00:50:05,347 --> 00:50:08,039
what we want to do, and our grandkids.
824
00:50:08,074 --> 00:50:10,835
Kinda makes you smile.
825
00:50:10,869 --> 00:50:13,424
The quarter horses, which we raise,
826
00:50:13,458 --> 00:50:16,772
they're friends, you know?
827
00:50:16,806 --> 00:50:21,639
I hope that my family continues
to have an interest in horses
828
00:50:21,673 --> 00:50:23,606
and love them like we do,
829
00:50:23,641 --> 00:50:27,024
and, you know, just keep the deal going.
830
00:50:30,579 --> 00:50:32,098
For millions of years,
831
00:50:32,132 --> 00:50:37,068
American horses developed
in tandem with this continent.
832
00:50:37,103 --> 00:50:39,933
An evolution that flows, in modern times,
833
00:50:39,967 --> 00:50:43,833
through human hands.
834
00:50:43,868 --> 00:50:48,252
But deep in the Pryor Mountains,
horses continue to flourish,
835
00:50:48,286 --> 00:50:50,875
as they have for countless generations...
836
00:50:50,909 --> 00:50:54,258
in the wild.
837
00:50:54,292 --> 00:50:57,088
After a season of plenty
on the mountaintop,
838
00:50:57,123 --> 00:51:02,231
another long winter is bearing down.
839
00:51:02,266 --> 00:51:06,649
For Phyllis, the transition
is bittersweet.
840
00:51:06,684 --> 00:51:09,100
It's the very beginning of a really long,
841
00:51:09,135 --> 00:51:11,171
tough winter for them.
842
00:51:11,206 --> 00:51:14,657
Hundreds of years of living
up here, they've adapted,
843
00:51:14,692 --> 00:51:16,659
and they're survivors.
844
00:51:21,388 --> 00:51:25,668
Their strength, their ability
to survive against all odds
845
00:51:25,703 --> 00:51:29,120
in an environment that
pushes them to the limits,
846
00:51:29,155 --> 00:51:31,743
and they're still here.
847
00:51:31,778 --> 00:51:34,505
These are truly a different type of horse,
848
00:51:34,539 --> 00:51:35,954
a very valuable horse.
849
00:51:35,989 --> 00:51:38,129
Their genetics need to be carried forward,
850
00:51:38,164 --> 00:51:42,133
because if we lose what we have
here on this mountain,
851
00:51:42,168 --> 00:51:43,859
we won't ever get it back.
852
00:51:48,035 --> 00:51:51,315
Since the return of American horses,
853
00:51:51,349 --> 00:51:54,594
we've become a country
moved by horsepower.
854
00:51:59,081 --> 00:52:02,705
Breeds will come and go.
855
00:52:02,740 --> 00:52:06,813
Times will always change.
856
00:52:06,847 --> 00:52:09,850
But the horse is here to stay.
61402
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