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(Theme music)
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(Cheering and applause)
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Hello, hello, hello, hello,\Nand welcome to QI
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for another handful\Nof pickled herrings
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from the groaning smorgasbord\Nof knowledge.
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And joining me tonight in the bistro\Nof bewilderment are -
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Rich Hall...\N(Applause and cheering)
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..Fred MacAulay,
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Jo Brand and Alan Davies.
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(Applause)
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Well, let's tuck in, shall we? Rich?
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(Popping champagne cork)
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And Fred.\N(Pouring drink)
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Ah...
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Jo.\N(Fizz)
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And Alan.\N(Burp)
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(Laughter)
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Naturellement.
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"B" is for bottle, Burgundy, barbeque\Nand, as Alan has shown us, burp.
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And the start of the day as well,\Nwhich is "biography".
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So, this question - who first\Ndiscovered that the world was round?
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It's flat, isn't it?\N(Laughter)
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Is it gonna be a trick question?\NIt is.
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You're cagey from the first.\NRight from the off.
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Right from the off, you're cagey.\NAny thoughts?
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Copernicus.\NNot Copernicus.
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Galileo.\NNot Gali...
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Someone with a telescope\Nworked it out.
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They would be able to work out\Nthat the moon was round
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but the telescope is not that useful\Nfor looking at the Earth.
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(Fizz)\NYes?
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Is it Len Murray?
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(Laughter)
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Are you talking about the...\NThe General Secretary of the TVC?
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..of the TVC?\NYeah, I am.
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Len Murray?\NNot him? No.
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No, it wasn't him. In fact...\NHe discovered the potato was round.
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He discovered the potato was round.
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Was it somebody with a boat?
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It wasn't, no. Indeed, it's...
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We're talking about something\Nperhaps,
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or at least,\Nsomething that isn't human.
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A bird.\NNot a birdy.
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They fly...\NFish!
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..all over the... Fish!\NNor a fish.
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Good, though. You're along\Nthe right lines. Whales?
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Nor whales.\NDolphins? Sharks?
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No, not sea animals at all.\NSea...
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Not the sea.\NLand. Land.
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A panda.\NBees! Flies!
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"Bees" is the right answer!\NUsing their thing and...
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Bees. They can reckon on the position\Nof the sun even at night.
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Even whilst eating pollen,\Nthey can keep an eye on it.
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(Laughter)
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Termite mounds go round
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in a spiral like that
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because as the termites build them\Nin the day,
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they stay out of the sun.
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So, the sun goes round
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and they go round like that.\NStaying cool.
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Quite interesting?\NIt is quite interesting.
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Very good.\NYes, I know. Well, it is.
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It's not about bees, though, is it?
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Well, what is about bees\Nis they also have
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the most developed magnetic sense\Nof any animal
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and if you put a strong magnet\Nnext to one of those, a honeycomb,
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it completely changes the shape
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into something that's never seen\Nin nature -
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a cylindrical-shaped honeycomb.\NIf you put a magnet next to it.
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Yeah, but you would be stung to\Ndeath if you did that, wouldn't you?
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Well, it's true,\Nit wouldn't be a wise proceeding.
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You could wear one of those\Namusing costumes. Yeah.
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Can I ask Alan?\NYou know, on a cloudy day,
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do the termites really just...
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They really motor upwards.\NI bet.
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(Laughter)
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They probably do. They probably do.
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You can see the termite mound\Ngoes swervy
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and then, whoop suddenly,\Nand then...
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Bees are very interesting animals,\Nor at least, quite interesting.
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Most bees,\Nwhat happens when they sting you?
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They die.\NNo, they don't. Odd enough.
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Only the...\NYes, they do.
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Only the honey...\N(Laughter)
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Yes, they do.\NOnly the honeybee.
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They've got one sting.\NWasps have more than one sting.
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No. Only one species of bee...
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You're not allowed to kill bees.\NYou can kill wasps, though.
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(Laughter)
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Only one type of bee,\Nwhich is the honeybee,
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leaves its sting behind and dies
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but all the other species of bees -\Nand there are many -
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can sting you repeatedly.
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And, actually,\Nthere are several species of wasp
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that die when they sting you.
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So, if you're stung by an animal\Nthat has died,
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it's more likely to have been a wasp.
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I think you'll find that if a bee\Nhas stung me inside my house,
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it's likely to die.\N(Laughter)
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Exactly. (Laughs)
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I'm not surprised.
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Honey - Eddie Izzard once observed\Nthat it was very odd
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that bees make honey.
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"Earwigs," he said,\N"don't make chutney".
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Which was...\N(Laughter)
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It takes 12 bees an entire lifetime
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to make enough honey\Nto fill a teaspoon.
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So, the lifetime of 12 bees...
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And you go into a supermarket\Nand you see all those jars,
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think how many bees have been working\Naway...
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And if it's a 125ml jar,\Nit'll take 300 bees.
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(Laughter)
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(Applause)
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Fantastic.
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What a loss to the accountancy\Nprofession.
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(Laughter)
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Those are hexagons.\NThey ARE hexagons.
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Little six-sided bee cells.\NBrilliant.
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Why?\N(Laughter)
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But why do they make hexagon shapes?
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The hexagonal form\Nuses the minimum amount of wax
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for the maximum amount of storage\Nin a given area.
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I'll just finish off this thing.
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Honeybees have evolved\Na complex language
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to tell each other\Nwhere the best nectar is
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using the sun as a reference point.
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Amazingly, they can also do this\Non overcast days and at night
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by calculating the position of the\Nsun on the other side of the world.
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This means they can actually learn\Nand store information...
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Has it occurred to you that\Nthey may not be using the sun?
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(Laughter)
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That whoever has worked that out\Nis wrong.
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(Laughter)
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And he's now saying,\N"Even when you can't see it,
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or it's on the other side\Nof the world, they still use it."
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And the bees are thinking,
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"No, we don't,\Nwe just remember where we live!"
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(Laughter and applause)
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Why is it so remarkable\Nthat they know where they live?
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Well, because they have only\N950,000 neurons
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as opposed to our 10 billion neurons\Nin our brains.
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But, they've only got one thing\Nto remember - where they live.
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(Laughter)
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They've got a lot more to remember!
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(Applause)
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How come I've got 10 billion\Nand sometimes I forget where I live?
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Exactly!
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Which brings us to our next question,\Nwhich is - why do bees buzz?
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(Fizz)\NJo.
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Because they can.
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(Some laughter)
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They buzz so that when\Nthey're trapped in the living room,
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you know to open a window.
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(Laughter)\NIt's a thought.
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Is it to, um, to sound industrious?
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Yeah, could be.
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You have to look at bees\Nas aerospace workers.
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Right.
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And... Stay with me.\NYeah, I'm with you.
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(Laughter)\NIt's all right. I'm still there.
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When you're flying,\Nyou want to make a lot of noise.
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Because a quiet aircraft
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is...crashing.\N(Laughs) Yeah...
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Well...\NI think it's their knees knocking
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that makes the buzzing, isn't it?\NBecause they hate flying.
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(Laughter)\NTerrified of flying.
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What is it that makes the noise?\NThe wings.
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(Klaxons)
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No. No, it isn't, I'm afraid.
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Not the wings, then?\NNo. It won't be the wings.
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Ah...testicles?
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(Laughter)
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Their little tiny mouths. Bzz!
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Well, it is sort of little mouths.
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It's through what they breathe\Nand they're called spiracles.
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They have them down their sides,\Nthrough which they breathe.
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All buzzing insects -\Nbluebottles are the same -
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it's not the wings.
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Less than one percent of the buzz\Ncomes from their wings.
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Bees breathe through 14 holes\Nalong the sides of their bodies
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and they're called spiracles\Nand each one has a valve
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to limit the flow of air,\Nwhich the bee can do,
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and they can tune it\Nrather like a trumpeter
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sort of using his lips.\NWhat's that called?
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Embrouchere or\Nwhatever it's called... Yes.
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Embouchure.\N(Laughter)
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And in the same way that\None human lung on a trumpet
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can fill a vast hall\Nwith a great sound
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more than it can\Nwith its own vocal cords,
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so a bee can make\Nthis extraordinary noise
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just through controlling\Nits breathing.
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Isn't science marvellous?\NIt is!
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(Laughs)
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Are humans the only species\Nthat make unnecessary noise?
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Oh, that's an interesting idea.
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Nah, dogs. (Barks)
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I mean, do you think any animals\Njust sit around and hum, or just...
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Whistle?\N(Blows a raspberry)
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(Laughter)
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Or talk inanely. Alan?
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(Laughter)
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Do you think that happens at all?
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That's why there are no panel shows\Nin the animal kingdom.
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(Laughter)
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As to other animals\Nalso beginning with Bs,
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"Can barnacles grow wings?"\Nis the question.
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I do know one thing about barnacles.\NI'm afraid it's rude but...
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Go on.
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..that relatively speaking,
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they have the biggest penis\Nof any existing creature,
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which is five times\Nthe length of their shell.
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Seven times the length, I've got\Ndown here, but maybe it was...
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Oh, you're exaggerating,\Nlike blokes always do.
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Typical barnacle.
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Well, up until recently,\Nit was thought that barnacles
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were the embryos\Nof the barnacle goose.
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What fool thought that?
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(Laughs) I'll tell you...
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It IS a bit silly-sounding.\NThere's a barnacle goose,
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which is named "Anser hiberniculae"\Nafter the Latin
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and that got shortened\Nto "hiberniculae" became "bernica",
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which became "barnacle".
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These geese breed in the Arctic
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and so no-one had ever seen them\Nmate or lay eggs.
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When they arrived in the summer,
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at the same time there would be\Na lot of driftwood
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coming in off the sea\Ncovered in barnacles
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and people just made\Nthe weird assumption
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that the barnacles\Nmust be the baby barnacle geese.
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But barnacles growing on ships\Ncan increase
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the inefficiency by a huge amount.
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Barnacles growing on chips?\NShips, dear. Ships.
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(Some laughter)
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That really worried you.\NOh, it would.
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How long would you have to leave\Na chip lying about
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for a barnacle to grow on it?
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It's not going to happen\Nin my house!
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The way they glue themselves\Nto things are very, very tough,
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and scientists are currently looking\Nat it as a kind of dental cement.
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Better than, you know, Poligrip,\Nor whatever these things are,
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that they advertise round about\Nduring Countdown, for some reason.
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They always advertise these strange\Nthings taht keep teeth together,
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and ways\Nof lowering yourself into a bath.
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You know, when WH Auden got old,\Nthe poet...
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Oh, yeah, yeah.\NYeah, alright.
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This is a good one, this.
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When he was old,\Nhe had an incredibly lined face,
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really like a native...\NJO: Jowly.
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00:10:32,840 --> 00:10:34,960
..really, kind of, craggy lines,\Nyou know,
250
00:10:35,280 --> 00:10:37,880
like Chief Joseph,\Nor one of those really, kind of...
251
00:10:38,160 --> 00:10:39,320
..David Hockney,\None of his first commissions...
252
00:10:39,600 --> 00:10:41,200
Painter.\N..yes, well done.
253
00:10:41,520 --> 00:10:44,760
One of his first commissions\Nas a young artists
254
00:10:45,080 --> 00:10:47,280
was to do a series of drawings\Nof WH Auden,
255
00:10:47,600 --> 00:10:49,480
and Hockney just\Ntook one look at Auden, and said,
256
00:10:49,760 --> 00:10:52,480
'Blimey. If that's his face,\Nwhat can his scrotum look like?'
257
00:10:52,680 --> 00:10:54,360
(Groans)
258
00:10:54,640 --> 00:10:58,480
How did Nelson keep\Nhis men's spirits up after he died?
259
00:10:58,680 --> 00:11:00,160
(Bottle of champagne pops)
260
00:11:00,440 --> 00:11:05,640
Did he allow Hardy to use him\Nas a ventriloquist dummy?
261
00:11:05,880 --> 00:11:07,280
No, it wasn't that.
262
00:11:07,560 --> 00:11:09,080
I would think the men\Nwould just be inspired
263
00:11:09,360 --> 00:11:11,120
by the fact that he just\Nbasically slowly dismantled,
264
00:11:11,440 --> 00:11:13,880
instead of dying all at once,\Nyou know?
265
00:11:14,160 --> 00:11:16,120
I mean, there was an arm,\Nthen there was an eye,
266
00:11:16,440 --> 00:11:17,800
then there was, like, a testicle,\Nright?
267
00:11:18,120 --> 00:11:21,320
He's, like, dropping parts\Nlike a Volkswagen.
268
00:11:24,400 --> 00:11:27,120
The thing is, most sailors, when\Nthey die, were thrown overboard -
269
00:11:27,400 --> 00:11:30,640
burial at sea -\Nand he asked not to be buried at sea.
270
00:11:30,960 --> 00:11:33,240
So he was gonna be taken back\Nfrom Trafalgar,
271
00:11:33,480 --> 00:11:36,120
which is, sort of,\Noff the Spanish coast, to Britain.
272
00:11:36,360 --> 00:11:40,120
So what were they gonna do with\Nhis body to make sure it didn't rot?
273
00:11:40,320 --> 00:11:41,680
Put it in beer.
274
00:11:42,000 --> 00:11:43,280
Well, not beer, but brandy, actually.\NWine. Brandy.
275
00:11:43,560 --> 00:11:44,920
He was pickled\Nin a barrel of brandy.
276
00:11:45,200 --> 00:11:46,720
And they were allowed to drink him,\Nwere they?
277
00:11:47,040 --> 00:11:48,720
Well, they weren't allowed to...\NThey wanted to.
278
00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:50,280
..but supposedly,\Nusing tubes of macaroni,
279
00:11:50,520 --> 00:11:53,440
they would have a go at this brandy,
280
00:11:53,760 --> 00:11:57,520
and by the time it got to Portsmouth,\Nthere was no brandy left...
281
00:11:57,800 --> 00:11:59,840
..and a slightly\Nunfortunate-looking Nelson.
282
00:12:00,120 --> 00:12:02,840
And to this day, in the navy, they\Nuse the phrase 'tapping the admiral',
283
00:12:03,120 --> 00:12:05,200
for having a surreptitious slug\Nof anything alcoholic.
284
00:12:05,520 --> 00:12:07,400
You can just picture them\Nwith a macaroni straw,
285
00:12:07,680 --> 00:12:09,120
going...(Slurps.)\N'Ooh! Oh, God. That's the...
286
00:12:12,840 --> 00:12:15,120
..I think that's the other one out!'
287
00:12:16,560 --> 00:12:18,360
'Have we got another patch?'
288
00:12:19,560 --> 00:12:21,520
But, in fact, sadly,\Nlike all these good stories,
289
00:12:21,720 --> 00:12:23,720
it supposedly isn't true.
290
00:12:24,000 --> 00:12:26,920
Now, why are male anglers\Nso pathetic?
291
00:12:27,240 --> 00:12:29,240
(Bottle of champagne pops)\NJo Brand.
292
00:12:29,520 --> 00:12:31,400
Because they like fishing.
293
00:12:33,240 --> 00:12:34,600
Well, yes. Rich?
294
00:12:34,920 --> 00:12:37,600
'Cause they\Nspend �2,000 on equipment,
295
00:12:37,880 --> 00:12:43,000
when you can go to the market,\Nand buy the same thing for �1.89.
296
00:12:43,280 --> 00:12:45,000
There's a good book\Nin this country -
297
00:12:45,240 --> 00:12:47,360
Fly Fishing, by JR Hartley.
298
00:12:47,600 --> 00:12:49,160
Absolutely! The classic.
299
00:12:52,080 --> 00:12:53,800
Why are they pathetic, though?
300
00:12:54,120 --> 00:12:56,800
Well, what we don't need\Nis human male anglers.
301
00:12:57,080 --> 00:12:58,600
There's another type of angler\Nthat isn't human.
302
00:12:58,880 --> 00:13:00,320
Oh.\NAnglerfish.
303
00:13:00,600 --> 00:13:03,160
Anglerfish. Male anglerfish\Ntruly are pathetic.
304
00:13:03,480 --> 00:13:06,160
But you can eat them, can't you,\Nanglerfish? I'm sure I've had one.
305
00:13:06,400 --> 00:13:08,720
Well, there are shallow anglerfish,\Nand there are very, very deep ones.
306
00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:10,760
You wouldn't want to eat that -\Nit's a bit spiny.
307
00:13:11,040 --> 00:13:13,280
I wouldn't go calling that pathetic\Nto its face, I'll tell you.
308
00:13:13,520 --> 00:13:14,720
That's the female.\NOh, right.
309
00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:16,280
The female is very impressive.\NAh.
310
00:13:16,560 --> 00:13:19,360
The male has a sad life. It must be\Nthe feeblest male in nature.
311
00:13:19,680 --> 00:13:22,600
Six times smaller than the female...\NAww!
312
00:13:22,800 --> 00:13:25,000
..when they find a mate, they\Nlatch onto them with their teeth,
313
00:13:25,200 --> 00:13:26,440
and immediately start to disappear -
314
00:13:26,760 --> 00:13:29,960
scales, bones, blood vessels\Nall merge into those of the female,
315
00:13:30,240 --> 00:13:32,440
and after a week, all that's left\Nare two tiny, little testes,
316
00:13:32,640 --> 00:13:34,480
which leak sperm into the female.
317
00:13:34,800 --> 00:13:36,680
I have to say, that sounds\Nvery much like my marriage.
318
00:13:36,920 --> 00:13:38,680
(Laughter)
319
00:13:40,680 --> 00:13:44,320
Your husband has entirely\Nbeen subsumed into you?
320
00:13:44,640 --> 00:13:46,360
He has. And he's six times smaller\Nthan I am.
321
00:13:47,920 --> 00:13:50,000
There are some of those\Nfemale anglerfish
322
00:13:50,280 --> 00:13:53,440
going around with about\Neight testicles hanging off them.
323
00:13:53,640 --> 00:13:55,120
It's like an Essex disco.
324
00:13:57,480 --> 00:13:59,440
'That was wine...'
325
00:13:59,680 --> 00:14:02,200
That thing coming out of\Nthe top of its head, like that,
326
00:14:02,520 --> 00:14:05,000
is why it's called an 'anglerfish'.\NIt's its little rod, as it were,
327
00:14:05,280 --> 00:14:08,120
and it's bio-luminescent -\Nit lights up.
328
00:14:08,400 --> 00:14:11,120
Attracting\Nother innocent, edible fish?
329
00:14:11,400 --> 00:14:12,640
Well,\Nthat's what used to be thought.
330
00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:15,400
They now think it may be the way\Nof attracting the male towards it,
331
00:14:15,600 --> 00:14:16,880
which then gets absorbed.
332
00:14:17,160 --> 00:14:19,280
That brings us on, bio-luminescence,
333
00:14:19,560 --> 00:14:22,600
to what comes from Glasgow\Nand glows in the dark.
334
00:14:22,800 --> 00:14:24,280
(Champagne bottle pops)
335
00:14:24,480 --> 00:14:27,280
Is it Sir Alex Ferguson's nose?
336
00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:34,000
Is it the River Clyde?\NIt's not the River Clyde, neither.
337
00:14:34,200 --> 00:14:35,720
We're talking about food.
338
00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:37,880
Luminous food?\NYes, luminous food.
339
00:14:38,160 --> 00:14:41,000
It's an idea that comes from\Ncreatures like the anglerfish.
340
00:14:41,280 --> 00:14:44,840
Is it a deep-fried Mars Bar\Nwith a torch attached to it?
341
00:14:45,120 --> 00:14:46,960
Deep-fried torch?
342
00:14:47,280 --> 00:14:50,240
Well, you're in the right area\Nwith deep-fried.
343
00:14:50,520 --> 00:14:54,560
What I believe you call\N'carry-outs' - the food to go -
344
00:14:54,840 --> 00:14:58,400
what is the most popular food\Nin Britain, supposedly, these days?
345
00:14:58,680 --> 00:14:59,840
Chips.\N(Glass of water is poured)
346
00:15:00,080 --> 00:15:01,360
Chicken tikka masala.
347
00:15:01,600 --> 00:15:04,040
Chicken tikka masala,\Nwhich was invented in Glasgow.
348
00:15:04,320 --> 00:15:05,600
Oh!\NAnd there is one.
349
00:15:05,880 --> 00:15:07,840
Oh, that's a particularly fine\Nexample of one!
350
00:15:08,120 --> 00:15:09,880
(Laughter)
351
00:15:10,120 --> 00:15:11,360
Maybe a used one, one that's...
352
00:15:12,480 --> 00:15:15,040
..been through the system,\NI have a horrible feeling.
353
00:15:16,800 --> 00:15:18,920
'Morag! Get me a bed of rice.'
354
00:15:19,200 --> 00:15:21,040
(Laughter)
355
00:15:28,400 --> 00:15:30,640
Yes.\N'The children shall eat.'
356
00:15:34,880 --> 00:15:37,520
Well, there is\Na company called BioLume,
357
00:15:37,800 --> 00:15:40,560
which is planning to have food,\Nincluding curry,
358
00:15:40,800 --> 00:15:41,960
that glows in the dark,
359
00:15:42,240 --> 00:15:44,800
using extracts\Nof marine creatures that glow.
360
00:15:45,080 --> 00:15:48,040
And they want to make beer, in\Nparticular, that glows in the dark,
361
00:15:48,320 --> 00:15:50,000
children's fizzy drinks\Nthat glow in the dark.
362
00:15:50,320 --> 00:15:54,560
Chicken tikka masala is not something\Nthat exists in Bangladesh, or India.
363
00:15:54,720 --> 00:15:56,000
The story of it goes
364
00:15:56,280 --> 00:15:59,560
that there was a restaurant\Ncalled The Gaylord, in 1966,
365
00:15:59,840 --> 00:16:02,320
that was the first place\Nto serve a proper chicken tandoori.
366
00:16:02,600 --> 00:16:04,040
In Glasgow, or London?
367
00:16:04,320 --> 00:16:07,040
It became rather popular...no, in\NLondon. Mortimer Street, in London.
368
00:16:07,280 --> 00:16:08,920
And, the story goes,
369
00:16:09,240 --> 00:16:11,360
somebody came into\Na restaurant in Glasgow
370
00:16:11,640 --> 00:16:13,400
where they were serving\Nthis new tandoori chicken,
371
00:16:13,680 --> 00:16:15,760
and asked for some gravy to go on it.
372
00:16:16,080 --> 00:16:20,680
And the chef improvised with\Ntomato soup, and cream and spices.
373
00:16:20,920 --> 00:16:25,000
And up grew this strange creature\Nthat is chicken tikka masala,
374
00:16:25,200 --> 00:16:26,800
that has no definition -
375
00:16:27,120 --> 00:16:30,040
it can be hot, it can be mild,\Nit can be brown, it can be orange,
376
00:16:30,320 --> 00:16:32,080
it can be grey -\Nbut, according to Robin Cook,
377
00:16:32,280 --> 00:16:33,640
is the great British national dish.
378
00:16:33,960 --> 00:16:36,280
Glad to say, I had a curry once\Non the Isle of Man,
379
00:16:36,480 --> 00:16:37,760
where I was doing a gig.
380
00:16:38,040 --> 00:16:40,960
It was served with a cup of tea,\Nand some bread and butter.
381
00:16:41,280 --> 00:16:44,840
Which I think is fantastic.\NDon't you?
382
00:16:45,080 --> 00:16:46,360
Can I just mention that -
383
00:16:46,680 --> 00:16:49,120
since we're being disparaging\Nabout the Scottish diet -
384
00:16:49,320 --> 00:16:52,880
that we don't all\Neat chips every night.
385
00:16:53,160 --> 00:16:55,760
Sometimes, what we do is,\Nwe have some chips,
386
00:16:56,040 --> 00:16:58,360
and leave them aside\Ntill the morning.
387
00:16:58,640 --> 00:17:02,800
And we have them cold\Nthe next day, and that's a salad.
388
00:17:03,000 --> 00:17:04,839
(Laughter)
389
00:17:07,240 --> 00:17:08,800
Deep-fried pizza is the...\Nand the Mars Bars...
390
00:17:09,119 --> 00:17:10,400
It's a myth.\NIt's a myth, is it?
391
00:17:10,680 --> 00:17:12,440
It's not a myth.\NAnd the Mars Bar, as well.
392
00:17:12,640 --> 00:17:14,319
It happened once.
393
00:17:14,640 --> 00:17:17,920
He dropped his Mars Bar.\N'I'm not wasting that.'
394
00:17:20,160 --> 00:17:22,400
He scorched his hand\Ngetting the wrapper off.
395
00:17:22,640 --> 00:17:24,280
(Screams)
396
00:17:26,040 --> 00:17:27,400
Fantastic.
397
00:17:27,720 --> 00:17:29,800
Supposedly do have the worst teeth,\Nand worst hearts in Europe, though,
398
00:17:30,120 --> 00:17:31,280
the Scots, don't you?\NYes.
399
00:17:31,560 --> 00:17:33,440
Oh, your teeth are fine.\NThey're alright, yeah.
400
00:17:33,720 --> 00:17:36,080
I've started a wee company\Nin Scotland.
401
00:17:36,320 --> 00:17:37,880
Using barnacle cement?
402
00:17:38,160 --> 00:17:41,320
Well, they're OK, but the cement\Ncomes off, and the penis comes out.
403
00:17:44,760 --> 00:17:49,960
We run bus trips to Eastern Europe\Nto show Scottish people worse teeth.
404
00:17:51,720 --> 00:17:54,520
Well, while we're in the Balti belt,
405
00:17:54,800 --> 00:17:57,680
where is it possible\Nto live on a diet of smut
406
00:17:57,960 --> 00:18:00,520
without the neighbours complaining?\N(Champagne bottle pops)
407
00:18:00,720 --> 00:18:04,840
In the green room in Channel Five.
408
00:18:05,160 --> 00:18:07,520
'A diet of smut' is the clue,\Nhowever.
409
00:18:07,800 --> 00:18:10,840
Is it some sort of\NNorwegian food, or something?
410
00:18:11,160 --> 00:18:13,840
Not Norwegian. It's called 'smut'\N'cause it's a sooty, black thing,
411
00:18:14,040 --> 00:18:15,320
in its most primitive form.
412
00:18:15,600 --> 00:18:19,960
Caviar? No. Really sooty,\Nand smutty, in that sense.
413
00:18:20,280 --> 00:18:22,040
Bits of coal?\NNo. But a living thing.
414
00:18:22,320 --> 00:18:24,560
Fungi?\NA fungus, exactly. It's a fungus.
415
00:18:24,840 --> 00:18:27,800
Like a little... Why did the mushroom\Ngo to the party?
416
00:18:28,080 --> 00:18:29,480
No! No!\NOh, not that joke.
417
00:18:29,760 --> 00:18:31,520
Why did the mushroom\Ngo to the party, Alan?
418
00:18:31,760 --> 00:18:33,400
'Cause he was a fun guy.
419
00:18:33,600 --> 00:18:35,360
Lovely.
420
00:18:35,680 --> 00:18:37,960
Lovely.\NWhat's wrong with that joke, then?
421
00:18:38,280 --> 00:18:41,920
That's a joke\Nfor, like, an imbecile.
422
00:18:42,120 --> 00:18:44,480
(Laughter)
423
00:18:44,760 --> 00:18:50,120
You know,\Nof, kind of, 0.7 years old.
424
00:18:50,400 --> 00:18:52,120
What's brown, and sticky?\NOh, no...
425
00:18:53,280 --> 00:18:55,280
..I don't know. A stick. Yeah.\N(Laughter)
426
00:18:58,200 --> 00:18:59,800
I'm worried by the audience reaction\Nhere.
427
00:19:00,120 --> 00:19:01,960
What do you call\Na boomerang that won't come back?
428
00:19:02,200 --> 00:19:04,360
A stick.\NA stick.
429
00:19:04,680 --> 00:19:06,560
Do you have any other jokes\Nwhere the punchline's 'a stick'?
430
00:19:06,840 --> 00:19:08,160
Loads.\NOh, right.
431
00:19:08,520 --> 00:19:10,360
What's orange,\Nand sounds like a parrot?
432
00:19:10,560 --> 00:19:12,160
A carrot.
433
00:19:12,360 --> 00:19:14,920
(Laughter)
434
00:19:17,640 --> 00:19:20,360
What's red, and silly?
435
00:19:20,640 --> 00:19:22,640
A blood clot.
436
00:19:25,200 --> 00:19:26,760
Oh, don't look at me like that!
437
00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:29,960
You (BLEEP) pig-eyed sack of shit!
438
00:19:31,800 --> 00:19:33,720
(Applause, laughter)\NDon't you do that!
439
00:19:33,960 --> 00:19:36,440
You've spoiled it.
440
00:19:36,760 --> 00:19:39,160
Oh! What's red,\Nand sits in the corner?
441
00:19:39,360 --> 00:19:41,840
A naughty strawberry.
442
00:19:42,120 --> 00:19:44,600
Very good.\NRich: What's green, and sings?
443
00:19:44,840 --> 00:19:47,120
Elvis Parsley.
444
00:19:48,240 --> 00:19:49,840
Now, the smuts.
445
00:19:50,160 --> 00:19:52,880
Smut fungus - Ustilaginales,\Nor something similar -
446
00:19:53,160 --> 00:19:56,800
is found in Mexico. Particularly\Nwhere it's prized as a food.
447
00:19:57,080 --> 00:19:59,560
(Accented) Why did the mushroom\Ngo to the party?
448
00:20:01,560 --> 00:20:02,960
He was a fun guy!
449
00:20:05,040 --> 00:20:07,880
(Laughter and applause)
450
00:20:08,160 --> 00:20:10,400
There we are. (Chuckles)
451
00:20:10,680 --> 00:20:13,880
How do you think the word 'smut'\Nis used to allude to pornography?
452
00:20:14,160 --> 00:20:17,320
'Cause it's dirty.\NWell, where does slut come from?
453
00:20:17,640 --> 00:20:20,080
Essex.\N(Laughter)
454
00:20:23,880 --> 00:20:26,200
So there's a particular slut,\Nthe corn smut, which is edible.
455
00:20:26,480 --> 00:20:31,240
And corn smut's been known to the\NAztecs for centuries as huitlacoche.
456
00:20:31,560 --> 00:20:33,800
And there it is, a picture\Nof an engaging young corn smut,
457
00:20:34,080 --> 00:20:36,640
which has grown a sort of berry,\Nwhich is the bit you eat.
458
00:20:36,840 --> 00:20:38,440
There you are.
459
00:20:38,760 --> 00:20:42,560
Try the magisterial Illustrated\NGenera of Smut Fungi by Kalman Vanky.
460
00:20:42,840 --> 00:20:44,080
It's a hell of a book.
461
00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:46,400
(Laughter)
462
00:20:46,680 --> 00:20:50,440
Uh, so, with that rather obscure\Npiece of information,
463
00:20:50,760 --> 00:20:52,640
let's plunge yet deeper\Ninto general ignorance.
464
00:20:52,920 --> 00:20:54,200
Fingers on buzzers, please.
465
00:20:54,480 --> 00:20:56,840
What contains the most caffeine -
466
00:20:57,120 --> 00:20:58,640
A cup of tea or a cup of coffee?
467
00:20:58,880 --> 00:21:00,160
(Burp)
468
00:21:00,360 --> 00:21:01,960
Ah, tea.
469
00:21:02,160 --> 00:21:04,240
(Siren)
470
00:21:04,440 --> 00:21:07,320
(Laughter)
471
00:21:07,560 --> 00:21:08,480
Oh.
472
00:21:08,760 --> 00:21:11,040
In fact, about three times more\Ncaffeine in a cup of coffee
473
00:21:11,280 --> 00:21:12,520
than a cup of tea.
474
00:21:12,800 --> 00:21:14,600
Why did someone\Ntell me it was tea then?
475
00:21:14,880 --> 00:21:17,600
Well, because weight for weight,\Na pound of tea leaves
476
00:21:17,880 --> 00:21:20,280
contains more caffeine\Nthan a pound of coffee beans.
477
00:21:20,520 --> 00:21:21,760
Oh.
478
00:21:22,080 --> 00:21:24,760
But in a cup of same, we get much\Nmore... As we know from drinking.
479
00:21:24,960 --> 00:21:26,360
You know, it's kind of experience.
480
00:21:26,640 --> 00:21:28,160
People always say,\N"Oh, there's more caffeine in tea."
481
00:21:28,440 --> 00:21:29,680
Drink it, you'll get that buzz.
482
00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:31,160
But there's actually\Nmore caffeine in tea?
483
00:21:31,440 --> 00:21:34,880
Weight for weight,\Nbut not in a cup of tea.
484
00:21:35,160 --> 00:21:37,240
Not in a cup of tea.\NNo.
485
00:21:37,180 --> 00:21:38,940
But there is more caffeine in tea.\NYep.
486
00:21:39,220 --> 00:21:41,300
But not in a cup of tea,\Nwhich is the question.
487
00:21:41,580 --> 00:21:43,500
But not in a cup of tea.\NNot in a cup.
488
00:21:43,780 --> 00:21:44,980
Which is what you drink.
489
00:21:45,300 --> 00:21:47,780
You don't tend to just eat\Ntea like that, in huge quantities.
490
00:21:47,980 --> 00:21:49,260
You have a cup of tea,
491
00:21:49,540 --> 00:21:51,660
which has a third as much caffeine\Nas a cup of coffee.
492
00:21:51,860 --> 00:21:53,340
Exactly. Quite right.
493
00:21:53,620 --> 00:21:56,580
What's the only ball game\Ninvented entirely in the USA?
494
00:21:56,860 --> 00:21:58,020
Ball game?\NYeah.
495
00:21:58,340 --> 00:21:59,940
They haven't invented\Nany ball games.
496
00:22:00,220 --> 00:22:02,580
We invented all ball games...\N(Laughter)
497
00:22:02,820 --> 00:22:04,140
..here in England.
498
00:22:04,380 --> 00:22:05,580
Baseball?
499
00:22:05,860 --> 00:22:08,100
(Siren blares)
500
00:22:08,340 --> 00:22:11,180
(Laughter)
501
00:22:12,340 --> 00:22:15,060
No. As Alan rightly knows,\Nit is an English invention.
502
00:22:15,340 --> 00:22:17,060
No, the English\Ninvented that for you.
503
00:22:17,260 --> 00:22:19,380
(Laughter)
504
00:22:19,660 --> 00:22:21,620
It was mentioned by Jane Austen\Nin Northanger Abbey.
505
00:22:21,900 --> 00:22:23,580
Rounders?\NRounders neither, I'm afraid.
506
00:22:23,900 --> 00:22:26,540
Netball?\NNetball, yes. I'll give you netball.
507
00:22:26,860 --> 00:22:28,620
Basketball.\NYou're right, Rich.
508
00:22:28,860 --> 00:22:30,180
Fantastic. Well done.
509
00:22:30,420 --> 00:22:32,220
(Applause)
510
00:22:36,180 --> 00:22:38,340
Basketball and netball\Nwere invented by the same person.
511
00:22:38,620 --> 00:22:40,460
Dr James Naismith.\NUniversity of Kansas.
512
00:22:40,740 --> 00:22:43,340
In fact, he was actually teaching\Nat Springfield, Massachusetts.
513
00:22:43,660 --> 00:22:45,540
Yeah.\NYou got lots of points there.
514
00:22:45,820 --> 00:22:48,860
And he was, in fact, Canadian\Nbut he invented it in the USA. Yeah.
515
00:22:49,140 --> 00:22:51,740
If you'd said lacrosse,\Nof course, that's also a ball game
516
00:22:52,060 --> 00:22:54,620
but it wasn't the United States of\NAmerica when that was invented so...
517
00:22:54,940 --> 00:22:57,180
But there it is, basketball\Nspecifically invented...
518
00:22:57,460 --> 00:22:59,660
The weird thing about it is,\Nyou used an old peach basket.
519
00:22:59,860 --> 00:23:01,580
For 21 years, they played the game
520
00:23:01,900 --> 00:23:04,580
without putting a hole\Nin the bottom of the peach basket.
521
00:23:04,860 --> 00:23:07,180
Someone had to get a step ladder\Nevery time there was a basket
522
00:23:07,420 --> 00:23:08,660
and take it out.
523
00:23:08,940 --> 00:23:10,860
You can't play basketball\Nwith a peach.
524
00:23:11,140 --> 00:23:12,940
No, a peach basket.\NPeach basket, they used.
525
00:23:13,220 --> 00:23:16,060
A basket for peaches.\NA peach wouldn't bounce.
526
00:23:16,300 --> 00:23:17,820
(Laughter)
527
00:23:18,100 --> 00:23:21,380
No, that's right.\N(Laughter)
528
00:23:21,580 --> 00:23:23,420
As a short-arse,
529
00:23:23,700 --> 00:23:25,900
I think there should be\Ndifferent divisions for basketball,
530
00:23:26,140 --> 00:23:27,380
different height divisions.
531
00:23:27,580 --> 00:23:29,220
'Cause, obviously, if you're 7'4",
532
00:23:29,500 --> 00:23:31,220
you've got an advantage\Nover somebody like me.
533
00:23:31,500 --> 00:23:36,260
I mean, you don't put little boxers,\Nlike Prince Naseem Hamed,
534
00:23:36,460 --> 00:23:37,940
in against Mike Tyson.
535
00:23:38,260 --> 00:23:39,980
Oh, I'd like to see that,\NI have to say.
536
00:23:40,300 --> 00:23:43,460
I think there should be\Nseveral baskets you can aim for.
537
00:23:43,660 --> 00:23:44,940
(Laughter)
538
00:23:45,220 --> 00:23:47,340
A really high basket for 10 points
539
00:23:47,620 --> 00:23:49,540
and then a lower basket\Nand then one on the floor.
540
00:23:49,780 --> 00:23:51,060
(Laughter)
541
00:23:51,340 --> 00:23:53,020
Did they invent netball\Nas well then?
542
00:23:53,300 --> 00:23:56,460
What happened was, a woman\Nfrom Louisiana wrote to Naismith
543
00:23:56,740 --> 00:23:59,580
and said, "Uh..."\NWe've got quite a girly version.
544
00:23:59,860 --> 00:24:02,420
One of the stories is she actually\Nmisinterpreted the rules
545
00:24:02,740 --> 00:24:05,700
'cause he laid out the dimensions\Nof the basketball court
546
00:24:05,940 --> 00:24:07,180
and she thought,\Ngiven the various areas,
547
00:24:07,500 --> 00:24:09,260
she thought the players\Nhad to stay within those areas,
548
00:24:09,580 --> 00:24:11,380
which, I believe,\Nis one of the things about netball.
549
00:24:11,700 --> 00:24:13,100
You can't travel.\NYou can't dribble in netball.
550
00:24:13,420 --> 00:24:15,060
Once you've got the ball,\Nyou've got to stand still.
551
00:24:15,340 --> 00:24:16,940
It wasn't as hard\Nas the basketball we played
552
00:24:17,220 --> 00:24:20,500
'cause we would nail the basket\Nto a truck, the side of a truck.
553
00:24:20,740 --> 00:24:23,540
The game went on for miles.
554
00:24:23,740 --> 00:24:25,340
(Laughter)
555
00:24:25,620 --> 00:24:27,900
Can I just say that, that little kid\Nwith the purple shirt
556
00:24:28,100 --> 00:24:29,420
is really beginning to annoy me?
557
00:24:29,700 --> 00:24:31,820
Will you sit still?\NLook, it's... Sit down!
558
00:24:32,020 --> 00:24:34,820
(Laughter)
559
00:24:35,100 --> 00:24:38,300
This is very old footage because...\NThere are white people.
560
00:24:38,620 --> 00:24:41,500
Yeah.\N(Laughter)
561
00:24:41,740 --> 00:24:43,380
Oddly enough, though,\Nvolleyball was invented
562
00:24:43,660 --> 00:24:45,540
in exactly the same college\Nin Springfield, Massachusetts
563
00:24:45,820 --> 00:24:47,060
as netball and basketball.
564
00:24:47,340 --> 00:24:48,740
This guy's number is zero.
565
00:24:49,060 --> 00:24:52,380
There's no confidence at all in him,\Nis there?
566
00:24:52,620 --> 00:24:54,300
(Laughter)
567
00:24:54,580 --> 00:24:56,220
Anyway, I think we've seen enough\Nof that looped game.
568
00:24:56,500 --> 00:24:57,740
It's going to drive us all nuts.
569
00:24:57,940 --> 00:25:00,620
So, what were Nelson's last words?
570
00:25:00,940 --> 00:25:03,860
(Burp)\N(Laughter)
571
00:25:04,180 --> 00:25:06,540
The last words of someone\Nwho sucked at Nelson's body.
572
00:25:06,820 --> 00:25:08,460
(Laughter)
573
00:25:08,740 --> 00:25:10,100
Yes?\NThat's my answer.
574
00:25:10,300 --> 00:25:11,540
That's your answer.
575
00:25:11,860 --> 00:25:15,020
"Kismet Hardy". But did he say,\N"Kiss me, Hardy"?
576
00:25:15,340 --> 00:25:16,500
(Siren blares)\NOh, dear.
577
00:25:16,740 --> 00:25:18,620
Well, whatever it is, it's rubbish.
578
00:25:18,820 --> 00:25:20,540
It's not "kismet"\Nand it's not "kiss me".
579
00:25:20,860 --> 00:25:22,580
"I'll race you\Nto the bottle of brandy."
580
00:25:22,780 --> 00:25:25,100
(Laughter)
581
00:25:25,300 --> 00:25:27,300
"Last one in's a kipper."
582
00:25:27,580 --> 00:25:29,420
Hardy kissed the admiral twice\Napparently -
583
00:25:29,740 --> 00:25:31,260
Once on the cheek\Nand once on the forehead -
584
00:25:31,540 --> 00:25:33,500
when Nelson was struggling\Nto remain conscious.
585
00:25:33,820 --> 00:25:35,220
He then said,\N"God, I've done my duty,"
586
00:25:35,500 --> 00:25:37,980
and then he said -\Nit is rather peculiar -
587
00:25:38,140 --> 00:25:41,660
'Drink, drink, fan, fan, rub, rub."
588
00:25:41,940 --> 00:25:43,140
Those were his last words.
589
00:25:43,380 --> 00:25:45,020
He was thirsty, he was hot...
590
00:25:45,340 --> 00:25:48,020
That was navy lingo for,\N"Give us a quick hand job."
591
00:25:48,220 --> 00:25:49,500
(Laughter)
592
00:25:49,780 --> 00:25:53,180
Those were... According to the\Nreliable witnesses at the scene,
593
00:25:53,380 --> 00:25:54,660
they were all agreed those were...
594
00:25:54,940 --> 00:25:56,660
Why don't you ever hear that\Nat school then?
595
00:25:56,900 --> 00:25:59,420
Because the famous lines that he said\Nare, "Thank God. I've done my duty,"
596
00:25:59,740 --> 00:26:02,580
and "Kiss me, Hardy," but,\N"Drink, drink, fan, fan, rub, rub"...
597
00:26:02,820 --> 00:26:04,700
That's what's wrong with schools.
598
00:26:05,020 --> 00:26:07,460
Final words are not to do\Nwith how interesting they are.
599
00:26:07,780 --> 00:26:09,420
They've got to do with\Nwhat people actually said.
600
00:26:09,700 --> 00:26:11,420
Myths build up, I'm afraid.
601
00:26:11,740 --> 00:26:13,500
Did he say "kiss me," or "kismet"?\N"Kiss me."
602
00:26:13,780 --> 00:26:15,140
It's almost universally agreed\Nhe said, "Kiss me".
603
00:26:15,420 --> 00:26:17,140
The kismet idea is nonsense.\NRubbish.
604
00:26:17,380 --> 00:26:19,020
Yeah. He was hot and thirsty.
605
00:26:19,220 --> 00:26:20,580
So he had his steward standing by
606
00:26:20,860 --> 00:26:24,300
to fan him and feed him\Nlemonade and water and wine,
607
00:26:24,580 --> 00:26:27,460
while the ship's captain Dr Scott\Nmassaged his chest to ease the pain.
608
00:26:27,700 --> 00:26:30,740
If you were to go in a time machine,\Nwould you go there?
609
00:26:31,020 --> 00:26:34,020
You see, people always say, "Oh,\NI'd go here, there and everywhere,"
610
00:26:34,220 --> 00:26:35,540
but you wouldn't go back.
611
00:26:35,740 --> 00:26:37,100
I'd go back and see myself.
612
00:26:37,420 --> 00:26:38,940
Well, that would be fascinating.\NSo would I.
613
00:26:39,220 --> 00:26:41,340
I would go back...\NI had a rolled up ball of socks
614
00:26:41,620 --> 00:26:43,580
and a hamper\Nall the way across the room.
615
00:26:43,780 --> 00:26:45,060
And I just went like that.
616
00:26:46,180 --> 00:26:48,740
Hits the wall, bounces off\Nthe ceiling, off this wall,
617
00:26:49,020 --> 00:26:51,060
back across that wall,\Nright into the hamper.
618
00:26:51,340 --> 00:26:53,100
From, like, 40 feet away.
619
00:26:53,380 --> 00:26:55,420
I would go back\Nand watch that again.
620
00:26:55,660 --> 00:26:59,060
(Laughter and applause)\NBrilliant.
621
00:26:59,260 --> 00:27:00,860
It was fantastic.
622
00:27:02,420 --> 00:27:04,900
I hope that when you die, they\Nplay back something from your life.
623
00:27:05,180 --> 00:27:07,660
Yeah, yeah.\NThose moments. And no-one saw it.
624
00:27:07,940 --> 00:27:10,460
Stonehenge, the erection of.\NI'd go back there.
625
00:27:10,740 --> 00:27:12,220
Yes.\N"Ooh, well done."
626
00:27:12,460 --> 00:27:14,260
(Laughter)
627
00:27:14,500 --> 00:27:16,540
If you'd just waited\Na few thousand years...
628
00:27:16,780 --> 00:27:18,540
Go back with a power drill\Nand a JCB.
629
00:27:18,780 --> 00:27:20,260
(Laughter)
630
00:27:21,860 --> 00:27:23,540
Become worshipped as a god.
631
00:27:23,820 --> 00:27:25,260
(Laughter)
632
00:27:27,540 --> 00:27:30,220
And we've come to the end of the\Nround, the end of the competition.
633
00:27:30,460 --> 00:27:32,460
My last words are not\N"drink, drink, fan, fan, rub, rub"
634
00:27:32,740 --> 00:27:33,980
or anything close to it.
635
00:27:34,180 --> 00:27:35,460
They are l'addition, s'il vous plait.
636
00:27:35,740 --> 00:27:37,180
Let's see how the scores are.
637
00:27:37,460 --> 00:27:39,780
And rather meagre rations\Nthey are too, I'm sorry to say.
638
00:27:40,060 --> 00:27:42,860
Rich scored\Na lightly battered five points.
639
00:27:43,140 --> 00:27:45,060
Which is very good.\NPuts you in the lead.
640
00:27:45,300 --> 00:27:46,740
(Applause)
641
00:27:47,020 --> 00:27:50,260
Fred is next\Non a gently poached four points.
642
00:27:50,500 --> 00:27:53,100
(Applause)
643
00:27:53,380 --> 00:27:56,740
Jo managed a reheated -8 points.
644
00:27:56,980 --> 00:28:00,060
(Applause)
645
00:28:00,340 --> 00:28:05,300
Alan, once again, it's the kebab van\Nfor you, I'm afraid, with -19 points!
646
00:28:05,500 --> 00:28:07,340
(Cheering and applause)
647
00:28:12,460 --> 00:28:14,660
Well, that's all for this week.
648
00:28:14,900 --> 00:28:16,180
I leave you with the thought that
649
00:28:16,500 --> 00:28:18,180
while most of us drink\Nat the fountain of wisdom,
650
00:28:18,380 --> 00:28:19,660
others merely gargle.
651
00:28:19,940 --> 00:28:23,020
From Rich, Fred, Jo, Alan and me,\Nit's goodnight. Goodnight.
652
00:28:23,260 --> 00:28:25,100
(Applause)
653
00:28:25,300 --> 00:28:28,100
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