Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
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Because it means that people who
have been cut off from traditional
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banking, they are getting access to
credit that they've never had before.
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Albeit is still within
the water cryptocurrency.
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That was the original aim of crypto to
help bank the unbanked, to level the
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playing field in the world of finance.
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Welcome to how to lend money to strangers.
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I'm your host, Brendan Legree.
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I've been working in consumer lending
for the last 20 years currently
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within a startup that's gamifying
access to credits among the unbanked.
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Check us out in episode 24, but first
with a major credit card issue in South
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Africa, my international adventure
though started in the middle of 2009.
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When I moved to Denmark, it was a time
in history that I've always considered as
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just before the soccer world cup came up.
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But if you're into cryptocurrency,
it's also the year that
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Bitcoin went live priced.
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In the sense at the time, two years
later, I moved to Asia and Bitcoin passed
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the $1 mark for the first time there.
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It didn't just pass the $1 mark.
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It made it all the way up to $30 before
falling all the way back to below $5.
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And that's in a way is a microcosm
of the Bitcoin experience.
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At least to my rather uneducated.
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Growing demand, rising prices, but also
volatility that said it's 10 years later.
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Things are more mature and a whole wallet
full of other cryptocurrencies exist.
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Big institutions have got involved.
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And there's a question
that keeps getting asked.
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Are we ready to lend real world
money with crypto assets as security?
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Well, Phillip PLOS
co-founder and CEO at accrue.
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Welcome to the.
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Today's episode is going to be a bit
different for me, a bit of an education
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as you introduce me to the world of crypto
assets, but that's a sort of mindset shift
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that I assume you must have made yourself
because I look at your early career.
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You also come from a
traditional finance background.
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Before we get into the meat
of the discussion for today.
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Can you expand a bit on your
background and what in that
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inspired you to found a crude?
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Yeah, sure.
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So my background is, as you
say, very traditional finance.
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So asset management
trading, I spent 10 years.
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Doing that in the UK and then a
further 16 it's in Switzerland.
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And yeah, I sort of touched a lot of
different areas of finance and that
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started off with retail investors,
which was fascinating because you really
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do get to sort of understand a little
bit more about what drives them, why
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they're investing and then move a lot
more institutional spaces where I think
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I saw a lot more sort of complexity.
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So when I was at, in Switzerland, I
called the client base of the investment
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banks and help them manage liquidity
and things like that across the world.
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And some fairly complex
derivative products.
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I think underlying everything that I've
done has always been this drive to take
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really complex topics and simplify them.
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And I would say I was probably not
a particularly early adopter of
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crypto because I was so heavily
involved in normal finance.
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Just started to see these things that
looked a little bit more like, I guess,
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traditional finance appearing in print.
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The roundabouts with 2015 time.
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So you sort of see decentralized
finance, which really started taking
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off kind of 20 17, 20 18 onwards, but
in its very earliest days, it, all of a
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sudden you sort of had these things that
it wasn't just outright speculation.
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It was, oh, there are actually more
stable assets within crypto where
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you can generate more consistent
returns without the wild volatility.
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That was one of the things that kind of
attracted me to crypto, but then you only
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need to scratch the surface and everything
becomes completely in comprehensive.
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So it's sort of like the reason
accrue appeared was most people
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have no idea that you can earn
interest on the crypto that you hold.
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And even if they wanted to generate it,
they'd probably find it too complicated.
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So accrue in a nutshell is the
place where people can really
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simply buy and sell crypto.
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But crucially.
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They can enter the market
leading interest rate on it.
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So, you know, up to 15% a
year paid instantly, they can
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withdraw their money daily.
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And in terms of making it more
consumable, easier for everyday people.
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You can transfer an existing crypto
portfolio into your account and
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start earning interest on that.
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Or you just normal money
buyer, a bank transfer.
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You just put the money in
that way and then convert it
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into crypto and start adding.
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So that was always the drive.
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It's like, how do we take something that's
really complicated and make it consumable
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to the individual, make it safe and
secure because a lot of crypto is still
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remains quite difficult in that area.
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Yeah.
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And we're going to deep dive in the
crew for most of the discussion.
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It wasn't your only lockdown
project by the looks of it.
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So 2020, you also published
the money triangle.
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Yeah.
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I had a quick look on Amazon,
better reviews of my books.
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I gating.
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It looks like it's had a good reception.
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Do you want to talk a little bit
about the vision, the, the idea
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behind the money triangle and what
that is before we go back and talk
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crypto for the rest of the show?
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Yeah, absolutely.
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So I spent four years at a FinTech
and the idea it was getting was a
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steam of sort of simplifying things.
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In the UK, there's a real issue
with people not being able to
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afford or access financial advice.
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We, we effectively digitize some of the
more complex financial advisory processes,
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getting advice on your pension nearby.
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So I'm in a where to best your
eyes to that sort of thing.
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But I was really fortunate in that four
years to run around the UK, talking
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to in total about 10,000 people.
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Yeah.
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Out of that came just
some fascinating data.
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The majority of people spend way more
than they, on every month they were
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slipping more and more into debt.
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They didn't care about their
pension, that sort of thing.
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Yeah.
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I was just trying to do it to help people.
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And I've done a lot of blog
articles and things like that.
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It took a lot longer than it should
have done because I kind of didn't
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get my act together pretty quick.
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If you've written books, you
probably know you go through these
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periods of procrastination where
you just lose a bit of momentum.
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So probably have a couple of years,
but yeah, fascinating process.
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I read a book called the
beautiful constraint.
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It's all around.
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If you have very little to work.
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Creativity and innovation comes out.
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That was what actually gave me the
impetus to get the book finished.
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I, him, he said, well, you know, I
haven't really got the time to do the
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final editing and things like that.
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So literally just put a post on LinkedIn.
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Someone helped me finish my book.
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And I had a very, very complex,
sometimes providers pop up
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and say, yeah, I'll read it.
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I didn't need to tons of work just to,
just to help you get over the line.
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And the other thing I would have
done that if I hadn't read that book.
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So it was, he was a good, a good little
cake, really just trying to break it
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down to how people should just at a very
basic level, be managing their finances.
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So.
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Just some better behaviors around how
you spend your money, which is sort
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of one side of the triangle, better
things around how you invest it.
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And then I think where a
lot of people miss out.
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So of also about how you earn it.
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So is that, is that room for a side hustle
after looking at your career currently?
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And I think this is something
that people often do get wrong.
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They start a side hustle way before
they're selling it their day job.
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That was kind of.
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The idea is trying to make it nice
and easy and understandable, and lots
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of funny stories and case studies on
people who are extremes in each case.
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Yeah.
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There was kind of a blog article
that went wrong, I guess, was,
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was the reason for the book.
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And what I've found with his podcast
is reaching out to folk and some other
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ones have been, you won't remember me,
but I was on the same pass as you at a
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conference five years ago in Shanghai.
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And they're like, yeah, I'll talk to you.
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And.
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If you put it out there and you get
it going and you reach out a lot of
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the time, people say yes and show,
some people will say no, or just not
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reply, but if you actually get going
with the project, people will join.
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But yeah, let's get back to a crew.
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So you started to describe it in
your introduction, but there's a
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lot of coin exchanges and Saturday.
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You've taken a beyond that it's not
just another place to trade Bitcoin.
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You're treating it like an asset
where it can earn an interest assigned
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to you and put money in a current
account or in a money market account.
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So this is no longer just a speculative
bit of code that sits somewhere and
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you hope you can sell it in the future.
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You are actually treating it like an asset
that people could invest and put aside.
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So.
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Can we deep dive into a crew and
what that process looks like,
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how do you work with consumers?
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Uh, it's a really good question because
if we rewind to kind of 2008, say
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it was kind of tech hobbyists, when
Bitcoin came out in order to buy any
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Bitcoin, you needed to be incredibly
technically savvy and in the right kind
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of chat group, fast forwards, 13 years
think yesterday or day four, as we, as
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we were talking was the birthday of.
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We've now got a completely
different environment.
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There's institutional infrastructure
in place for the custody of
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assets, because that was one
of the things in early Bitcoin.
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And I think 5 million Bitcoin
or, or about a quarter of their
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total supply has been lost.
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It's out of, out of second.
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So that was one of the
big constraints was habit.
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Hey, how do we make this a product
that is safe to actually own?
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And now we've got that institutional
custody solutions in place.
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And, you know, an example of
the one we use is five blocks.
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They've got over a trillion
in transfers and they're huge.
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There were 70 or banks as custom.
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So once you've got that done and
dusted, this is now an asset that's more
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secure to hold a note and guess what?
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It's also the best performing
asset of the last 10 years.
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And it's not something now that's
a tiny little niche market.
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There's over $3 trillion
worth of crypto out there.
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Then we've got the best performing
asset class and it's safe to hold.
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Now this should be a
part of your portfolio.
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It's still high risk.
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It's very volatile, but it's five, 10%
of a diversified portfolio should be
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holding crypto assets because it's the
only place you're seeing huge innovation
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and huge growth in, in the world of
finance at the moment, how accrue then
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is trying to change that why we're
not just a normal exchange is yeah.
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I'll business model is completely dead.
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So most companies are most exchanged
that you see that will list hundreds
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and hundreds of coins, which, you
know, they're all volatile that
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will flying all over the place.
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No one has any idea which are
good ones to own for every coin
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that goes up a million percent.
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You've got another one that's
worthless after two months.
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And the way that these exchanges
make money is you buying and selling
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and jumping in and out of assets.
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And we've seen that before.
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There's a lot of regulatory statements
that a lot of sort of traditional
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trading platforms have to put on.
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And it's usually something like 83,
80 5% of our customers lose money as
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because the fear and greed, when it
comes to trading, investing in the
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short-term is trying to beat the market.
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It's in it's incredibly difficult.
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Crypto is no different.
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So in terms of our platform, we're only
listing coins that we think are going
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to be around in 10, 20 years time.
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You're not at the moment.
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There is there's only three assets.
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Bitcoin Ethereum, what's called USDA
other stable coins, which for 99% of
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crypto investors, that's enough Bitcoin.
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Most people have heard about.
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Ethereum is a, is a fascinating coin.
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All of the innovation, all of this
decentralized financial products
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that you're seeing that are appearing
in the market that all being built
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on Ethereum, pretty much all of the
volume, all of the kind of innovation,
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all of the development that's going
into building this crypto investing
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ecosystem is within the Ethereum block.
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Which is why a lot of analysts in the
space are calling this year to be a
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breakout year where it's going to start
really outperforming Bitcoin, who knows
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every time someone seems to say that
Bitcoin seems to go up incredibly, but,
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um, there's some sort of use cases.
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And you can see in terms of the fees that
miners earning, they are 10 times the
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fees on the Ethereum blockchain this year.
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And they did on the Bitcoin blockchain.
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Ethereum is, is the internet.
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This is all part of, has it
gotten valued over and above
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just being a speculative asset?
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A lot of the headlines have
been very breathless headlines.
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You know, the news will tell you when
Bitcoin hits 50,000 or when it hits 5,000
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and they will talk about a coin that
somebody's pumping up, that's gone up
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from 2 cents to 20 cents or something.
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And I think that's where in some
ways that the coin terminology.
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Is bringing in some confusion where
Bitcoin was essentially an exchange of
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value and lack a currency, but you talk
about, yeah, they give theory on that.
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Blockchain is far more practical
and it's almost feels like
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it's shares in that network.
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If all the NFTs are being bought on
their technology, it's not so much
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a coin that moves just the same
way that a dollar might move hands.
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And that's not just a
speculation, like in, in.
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It is more, I don't know.
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00:13:24,030 --> 00:13:28,229
I suppose gold has some good similarities
where it's also used for industrial
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uses, but it's kind of a blend between
understanding or betting on a technology
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as well as just, you know, this coin.
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And I guess this is where you coming
from the finance background, then you
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can say here's the big stable part.
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00:13:41,699 --> 00:13:44,280
The part that, yeah, it's all going
to go up a thousand percent this
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00:13:44,280 --> 00:13:47,579
year, but it's also not going to
drop a thousand percent in the next.
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And we're going to operate there.
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And then the speculation side,
which is the same as, you know,
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investments that splitting out
junk bonds from government bonds.
256
00:13:56,925 --> 00:14:02,085
So you can see it for what it is
rather than just everything as crypto.
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00:14:02,685 --> 00:14:03,015
Yeah.
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A crew doesn't want to be the platform,
which has these crazy fluctuations.
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Don't get me wrong.
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Bitcoin is still volatile.
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00:14:11,835 --> 00:14:14,085
And I think we're saying, as we're
talking today, it's had a bad day today.
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It's down about 8%.
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00:14:15,480 --> 00:14:20,700
But it's not doing the plus or
minus 50% that you're seeing in
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some of these smaller cap coins.
265
00:14:22,710 --> 00:14:24,420
I mentioned stable coins before.
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00:14:24,690 --> 00:14:29,370
This is really what I think drove the
interest the most in founding a crew and
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00:14:29,370 --> 00:14:34,050
the investment strategies that we look
out for for customers is that stable coins
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are effectively cryptocurrency coins.
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00:14:36,900 --> 00:14:39,720
That's value is pegged to a real world.
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Asset.
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00:14:40,920 --> 00:14:44,070
The most popular is obviously
the U S dollar stable coins.
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00:14:44,805 --> 00:14:51,435
So the way it works is someone puts a
real world dollar into a bank account.
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And then the, the administrator
of the cryptocurrency.
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00:14:56,205 --> 00:14:59,085
Is notified that there is a real world
dollar sitting in a bank account.
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00:14:59,385 --> 00:15:02,745
So what it then does is
it mince a crypto dollar.
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00:15:02,985 --> 00:15:04,485
So it's backed one to one.
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00:15:04,695 --> 00:15:08,535
And what that means is you've got this
asset, which is no longer have this
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00:15:08,535 --> 00:15:10,695
really crazy underlying volatility.
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00:15:11,380 --> 00:15:12,550
Because it's pegged to the dollar.
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00:15:12,579 --> 00:15:15,790
And if you want to do the reverse,
you would say to the act, the
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00:15:15,790 --> 00:15:18,400
administrator of the coin, look,
I want to put my dollar back.
282
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You know, they destroy that crypt.
283
00:15:20,110 --> 00:15:22,660
I don't return the real
world dollar to you.
284
00:15:22,810 --> 00:15:26,260
That process is only really done
by institutions and in big size.
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00:15:26,260 --> 00:15:29,920
But, um, we were all able to benefit
from those stable coins because they
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00:15:29,920 --> 00:15:31,630
flow around the whole crypto market.
287
00:15:31,870 --> 00:15:36,040
But because they are stable,
they've been a big driver of
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00:15:36,069 --> 00:15:38,290
lending and borrowing within crypto.
289
00:15:39,120 --> 00:15:44,250
So you can actually earn very, very high
levels of yield on those stable coins.
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00:15:44,670 --> 00:15:48,970
So for example, on the accrue
platform, we'll pay you 12%, um, on,
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00:15:48,970 --> 00:15:53,040
on effectively, what is, uh, a dollar
deposit will be at higher risk because
292
00:15:53,040 --> 00:15:54,960
it sits within the crypto ecosystem.
293
00:15:55,560 --> 00:16:00,569
Now coming from the traditional financial
background, why that's something you
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00:16:00,569 --> 00:16:05,939
become interesting is you've now got
really volatile underlying assets.
295
00:16:06,810 --> 00:16:08,939
But we're paying you a
yield on it with a crew.
296
00:16:09,660 --> 00:16:12,270
What, to me, if I looked at traditional
finance that looks like it's kind of
297
00:16:12,270 --> 00:16:16,410
like a dividend paying stock and then
that kind of stable coin, I mentioned
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00:16:16,410 --> 00:16:20,970
there is a very fixed underlying asset,
but you're running 12% yield on it.
299
00:16:21,569 --> 00:16:23,730
And that looks a bit more
like a high yielding bond.
300
00:16:24,449 --> 00:16:24,720
So.
301
00:16:25,604 --> 00:16:29,175
When you're really bullish on
where the crypto market is going,
302
00:16:29,175 --> 00:16:33,375
you increase your equity exposure
effectively, or what is your Bitcoin.
303
00:16:33,525 --> 00:16:37,125
And if there an exposure, if you
think the market's coming off, then
304
00:16:37,125 --> 00:16:39,765
you make sure you have a higher
exposure to these, these stable coins.
305
00:16:40,860 --> 00:16:43,440
And it kind of allows you to build
what looks like a traditional
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00:16:43,470 --> 00:16:45,030
balance bond equity portfolio.
307
00:16:45,420 --> 00:16:48,990
And I'm probably going to see products
that mirror that, that are easy to
308
00:16:48,990 --> 00:16:51,120
use, you know, ETFs, things like that.
309
00:16:51,300 --> 00:16:51,660
Yeah.
310
00:16:51,690 --> 00:16:53,540
Well, you mentioned the seven.
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00:16:53,550 --> 00:16:57,510
I can index fund fits exactly in
that same mold as a stable coin
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00:16:57,510 --> 00:17:00,630
where it's not pegged to the dollar,
but it could be pegged to an index
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00:17:00,630 --> 00:17:02,310
and they say the U S markets.
314
00:17:02,310 --> 00:17:06,480
And I think that's where, where I've
heard had come up in discussions on
315
00:17:06,480 --> 00:17:09,540
those show where I spoken to lenders,
particularly in emerging market.
316
00:17:10,170 --> 00:17:14,130
The consumers might be unable to
really participate in the equity
317
00:17:14,130 --> 00:17:18,030
markets in their home countries,
or perhaps just a local market.
318
00:17:18,030 --> 00:17:22,470
Doesn't have the sort of shares they,
after the is already pretty volatile.
319
00:17:23,040 --> 00:17:25,980
There's a lot more incentive
to have a us dollar type asset,
320
00:17:25,980 --> 00:17:28,319
like a Bitcoin or a stable coin.
321
00:17:28,680 --> 00:17:31,920
And you can buy into these
coins with free small amounts.
322
00:17:31,920 --> 00:17:35,580
So obviously we see like Bitcoin's
$50,000, but you can buy it such
323
00:17:35,580 --> 00:17:38,730
small fractions that compared
to entering the stock mine.
324
00:17:39,585 --> 00:17:42,135
It's a routine you can do
with any money you have.
325
00:17:42,135 --> 00:17:45,915
So there's quite an appeal to these
assets and the lenders are looking
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00:17:45,915 --> 00:17:49,935
at us and saying, well, I've got
consumers that traditionally, maybe
327
00:17:49,935 --> 00:17:53,415
they would have had some cultural re
they would have put up for security.
328
00:17:53,745 --> 00:17:56,925
Now they've got these
Bitcoins, maybe stable coins.
329
00:17:57,195 --> 00:18:01,814
Can I lend against that as a security,
as an asset class, and for a long time,
330
00:18:01,814 --> 00:18:04,034
it was not a chance as far to validate.
331
00:18:04,814 --> 00:18:06,975
And yeah, it's still all
the tile it's coming down.
332
00:18:06,975 --> 00:18:11,985
And then if you can blend it and say,
well, my crypto portfolio is 50% stable
333
00:18:11,985 --> 00:18:14,955
coin and 50% more volatile coins.
334
00:18:14,985 --> 00:18:18,314
It brings that down to a level
where a lender could say, well,
335
00:18:18,495 --> 00:18:20,054
I'm going to use it as security.
336
00:18:20,264 --> 00:18:24,074
The same way we would do with her
share back loan or gold back loan.
337
00:18:24,465 --> 00:18:27,195
And yeah, this regulatory risk,
you're unlikely to see it.
338
00:18:27,195 --> 00:18:29,564
Start with a big bank,
doing it wide scale.
339
00:18:30,330 --> 00:18:30,570
Yeah.
340
00:18:30,600 --> 00:18:34,260
The other side of seeing it as an asset,
as a deposit is lending against it.
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00:18:34,530 --> 00:18:38,820
And I apologize the audio isn't great
in this clip, but it certainly why
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00:18:38,850 --> 00:18:42,930
Praveen seen of pen cap in India
alluded to when he brought up the term.
343
00:18:43,695 --> 00:18:49,875
I also see a lot of possibilities,
how this blockchain technology
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00:18:50,175 --> 00:18:51,225
in terms of learning.
345
00:18:51,225 --> 00:18:54,825
So if you see the challenge
was in terms of actuality and
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00:18:54,825 --> 00:18:58,605
stability of that currency, but
it seems that it is there to stay.
347
00:18:58,935 --> 00:19:04,295
So if it is there to stay, lending can
also happen in that kind of company.
348
00:19:08,280 --> 00:19:11,520
How far are we away from a world
where it's well understood.
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00:19:11,790 --> 00:19:12,720
That's stable enough.
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00:19:12,720 --> 00:19:16,800
It's got a long enough history that you
would expect mainstream lenders would
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00:19:16,800 --> 00:19:22,920
say, okay, I can use a portfolio held
at someone like a crew as security at
352
00:19:22,920 --> 00:19:27,030
Aldeen to 50% of the value of their
portfolio or whatever the case may be.
353
00:19:27,389 --> 00:19:27,960
There's this kind of.
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00:19:28,919 --> 00:19:32,970
Two markets to look at the lending
and borrowing market within the
355
00:19:32,970 --> 00:19:35,850
crypto ecosystem is alive and well.
356
00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:38,370
And is billions of dollars
going through that a day?
357
00:19:38,909 --> 00:19:42,360
I think one of the plus points of
crypto is there is no backstop.
358
00:19:42,810 --> 00:19:45,209
No one's going to bail out
any of these protocols.
359
00:19:45,330 --> 00:19:46,800
If someone doesn't prepare a loan.
360
00:19:47,429 --> 00:19:51,330
So it's almost driving very good
behavior in, in kind of the, the
361
00:19:51,330 --> 00:19:55,409
world of decentralized finance,
which is without intermediaries.
362
00:19:56,535 --> 00:19:58,995
There isn't really much
in terms of leverage.
363
00:19:59,265 --> 00:20:03,195
So if you want to borrow against
your, um, the dollar portfolio,
364
00:20:03,435 --> 00:20:05,385
you're never gonna be able to
borrow more than a hundred dollars.
365
00:20:05,775 --> 00:20:07,995
Usually kept it around about 75.
366
00:20:08,415 --> 00:20:09,885
So fully collateralized lender.
367
00:20:10,725 --> 00:20:13,635
There is a bit of uncollateralized
lending out there, but it, by no
368
00:20:13,635 --> 00:20:15,045
means anything like what's out there.
369
00:20:15,045 --> 00:20:18,945
And so traditional finance, and I think
the, the market volatility is kind of
370
00:20:18,945 --> 00:20:20,925
keeping, keeping people pretty honest.
371
00:20:21,135 --> 00:20:24,855
We sort of may this year, so peak to
trough in, in kind of the big crypto
372
00:20:24,855 --> 00:20:26,985
assets like Bitcoin brought about 50%.
373
00:20:27,585 --> 00:20:31,905
There was a lot of people liquidated,
but none of the major protocols suffered.
374
00:20:32,445 --> 00:20:34,755
It was a very orderly liquidation.
375
00:20:35,580 --> 00:20:38,370
It was really good to see, cause
there's a proper test of, of how
376
00:20:38,370 --> 00:20:39,690
the, about the crypto market was.
377
00:20:40,020 --> 00:20:44,370
So, I mean, in terms of the actual
crypto ecosystem itself, this is
378
00:20:44,370 --> 00:20:47,310
something that's tried tested and
this is there and it's happening.
379
00:20:47,790 --> 00:20:52,140
The second question on mainstream lenders,
when will they start looking at this?
380
00:20:52,890 --> 00:20:59,310
That's a tougher question because what we
need to see is much more robust and sort
381
00:20:59,310 --> 00:21:00,900
of far reaching regulation in the space.
382
00:21:01,725 --> 00:21:03,585
A lot of the big regulators
around the world.
383
00:21:03,585 --> 00:21:07,515
So the tier ones you call them,
they've got more sort of registration
384
00:21:07,605 --> 00:21:11,925
regimes in crypto, as opposed
to full on regulatory regimes.
385
00:21:12,195 --> 00:21:16,275
They want to make sure you've got
your, your AML and KYC processes in
386
00:21:16,275 --> 00:21:19,515
place that, you know, fit and proper
people are there, but they're not
387
00:21:19,515 --> 00:21:23,865
really taking a, a hugely active
role in regulating the crypto market.
388
00:21:24,465 --> 00:21:27,615
I think until that happens,
the big banks will never get.
389
00:21:28,740 --> 00:21:31,530
However that being said, I think we're
probably going to see that over the next
390
00:21:31,530 --> 00:21:35,910
18 months, the regulatory environment
sort of improve and become more clear.
391
00:21:36,330 --> 00:21:39,780
We want to see crypto regulated
because it's the only way it
392
00:21:39,780 --> 00:21:41,790
becomes a credible asset class.
393
00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:45,330
The only way consumers have the same
confidence in it as they would any
394
00:21:45,330 --> 00:21:48,660
other financial asset, because they know
there's there's regulators set behind.
395
00:21:49,500 --> 00:21:49,830
Yeah.
396
00:21:49,850 --> 00:21:54,060
You'd want a world where, and I
might be, opt-in sort of regulation
397
00:21:54,179 --> 00:21:58,409
the opportunity to become regulated
and covered like a stock exchange.
398
00:21:58,649 --> 00:22:03,810
We've grown big enough and stable
enough that we pass those 1000% returns.
399
00:22:04,050 --> 00:22:07,500
Yeah, it will slow growth a tiny
bit, but it stops all the problems.
400
00:22:09,090 --> 00:22:12,720
You're listening to, how to lend money
to strangers with Brendan LaGrange.
401
00:22:13,110 --> 00:22:16,770
If you're enjoying it now is a great time
to hit that little plus button to subs.
402
00:22:17,550 --> 00:22:20,910
You talk about borrowing and
lending in the crypto space.
403
00:22:21,420 --> 00:22:24,960
One of the words that I would off the
top of my head associate with the rise
404
00:22:24,960 --> 00:22:27,960
of cryptocurrency would be anonymity.
405
00:22:28,290 --> 00:22:30,630
How does identity work in the space?
406
00:22:30,630 --> 00:22:32,820
How do you know who you're lending to?
407
00:22:33,030 --> 00:22:37,890
Because obviously five, 10 years ago,
when crypto was becoming public and
408
00:22:37,890 --> 00:22:40,710
people moving from that hobbyist who
really knew what they were doing.
409
00:22:41,535 --> 00:22:44,115
To the public getting involved,
there was a little bit of, you
410
00:22:44,115 --> 00:22:48,195
know, exchanges either intentionally
or unintentionally disappearing.
411
00:22:48,375 --> 00:22:51,045
There was a bit of a worry,
you know, how do you keep the
412
00:22:51,045 --> 00:22:54,675
anonymity, the free flow of crypto
and how do you also manage who's?
413
00:22:54,675 --> 00:22:57,825
Who do you know what approaches
are being done there?
414
00:22:57,825 --> 00:22:58,395
Because I think.
415
00:22:59,100 --> 00:23:02,820
That's probably where we could actually
solve a lot of the identity problems
416
00:23:02,820 --> 00:23:04,260
we have in the rest of the world.
417
00:23:04,590 --> 00:23:07,139
Digital identity is a
major issue, I think.
418
00:23:07,139 --> 00:23:11,460
And one that is it's, it's difficult
because the problem you've got with
419
00:23:11,460 --> 00:23:15,689
having identity stored with large sort
of centralized institutions is they
420
00:23:15,689 --> 00:23:18,990
invariably get hacked and I'm not sure
there's any major institution really, that
421
00:23:18,990 --> 00:23:20,460
has that a hundred percent clean records.
422
00:23:21,195 --> 00:23:23,205
So everyone's, everyone's
looking for this.
423
00:23:23,445 --> 00:23:27,915
Oh, it was a non-custodial sharing
of your personal data and it's within
424
00:23:27,915 --> 00:23:30,865
a set format to identify you and
make sure you're, you know, you're
425
00:23:30,915 --> 00:23:33,975
not someone who's like a sanctioned
individual or something like that.
426
00:23:33,975 --> 00:23:37,425
So your digital identity is something,
a lot of companies are working on,
427
00:23:37,725 --> 00:23:41,865
but it's the, at the moment it's,
every regulator says it it's these
428
00:23:41,865 --> 00:23:45,825
documents you need to provide it's
in this format and they're all dead.
429
00:23:46,605 --> 00:23:47,625
Well, a lot of them are different.
430
00:23:47,805 --> 00:23:50,505
You know, that the core is the same,
but every one of them has a nuance.
431
00:23:50,985 --> 00:23:54,495
So it makes it quite hard to do, to have
like an all encompassing solution there.
432
00:23:54,855 --> 00:23:59,835
But the benefit of anonymity produce this
word decentralized finance few times.
433
00:23:59,835 --> 00:24:03,015
And it's what that is is, is
normal finance, but without any
434
00:24:03,015 --> 00:24:05,655
intermediaries, the intermediary
is effectively computer code.
435
00:24:05,955 --> 00:24:10,005
So if you've got Bitcoin right
now, you can go to one of
436
00:24:10,005 --> 00:24:11,385
these decentralized exchanges.
437
00:24:12,285 --> 00:24:16,515
Logia as collateral and borrow,
you know, whatever you want against
438
00:24:16,515 --> 00:24:17,745
it, pretty much within crypto.
439
00:24:18,075 --> 00:24:21,255
And that whole process is three
or four clicks of a button
440
00:24:21,525 --> 00:24:22,845
and takes under a minute.
441
00:24:23,355 --> 00:24:24,015
From that perspective.
442
00:24:24,015 --> 00:24:28,305
It's great because it means that
people who've been cut off from
443
00:24:28,305 --> 00:24:31,785
traditional banking, albeit still
within the water cryptocurrency.
444
00:24:32,085 --> 00:24:32,265
Yeah.
445
00:24:32,295 --> 00:24:34,515
They are getting access to
credit that they've never had
446
00:24:34,515 --> 00:24:36,315
before, which is incredible.
447
00:24:36,315 --> 00:24:39,105
And that, that was going to
the original aim of, of crypto.
448
00:24:40,020 --> 00:24:43,110
If it was to help bank the
unbanked to level the playing
449
00:24:43,110 --> 00:24:44,310
field in the world of finance.
450
00:24:44,730 --> 00:24:47,639
And so that, that side of things is
great because there's people who are
451
00:24:47,639 --> 00:24:53,610
engaged in crypto just simply would never
be able to pass a Western KYC process.
452
00:24:53,940 --> 00:24:57,690
Then maybe that country doesn't even
have digital identities and they
453
00:24:57,690 --> 00:25:01,889
don't have a fixed address or of
proof of address from utility bill.
454
00:25:01,889 --> 00:25:05,790
That's going to satisfy, you know, Western
lender or even the lender known country.
455
00:25:05,800 --> 00:25:05,940
So.
456
00:25:06,780 --> 00:25:10,709
And that's where the anonymity and being
able to do this digitally is great.
457
00:25:11,040 --> 00:25:11,760
Coming back to that.
458
00:25:11,820 --> 00:25:12,030
Yeah.
459
00:25:12,060 --> 00:25:13,649
They're always collateralized loans.
460
00:25:14,250 --> 00:25:17,340
The risk of not knowing your
customer in that kind of environment
461
00:25:17,399 --> 00:25:19,409
is less, that's a big part.
462
00:25:20,115 --> 00:25:20,385
Yeah.
463
00:25:20,385 --> 00:25:22,185
And so you've got collateral.
464
00:25:22,185 --> 00:25:23,955
So that takes away that risk.
465
00:25:23,955 --> 00:25:28,365
Now we've thrown off and use collateral
in traditional consumer lending because
466
00:25:28,665 --> 00:25:31,785
it's clunky and it's hard to know what
things are worth and people's assets,
467
00:25:31,785 --> 00:25:35,685
or, you know, all sorts of random things,
but that's what the crypto solves.
468
00:25:35,745 --> 00:25:39,045
So you don't have to worry about
somebody has to bring in an old
469
00:25:39,045 --> 00:25:42,075
VARs into the, the bank branch and
somebody has to see what that's, where.
470
00:25:42,840 --> 00:25:45,210
I'm actually going to speak
to a porn dealer soon for
471
00:25:45,210 --> 00:25:46,620
the show who, who does that.
472
00:25:46,620 --> 00:25:50,430
But, you know, for most lenders would
say, well, we'll give up on the collateral
473
00:25:50,430 --> 00:25:53,670
and instead we'll go heavy on the
credit checks and the identity checks.
474
00:25:53,670 --> 00:25:54,960
So we know exactly who you are.
475
00:25:55,800 --> 00:26:00,000
And what we've seen with us landing
is we can do away with some of the
476
00:26:00,000 --> 00:26:03,390
identity checks and some of the credit
checks because we have this asset
477
00:26:03,390 --> 00:26:06,840
and we've got enough faith in the
asset that we're comfortable against.
478
00:26:07,785 --> 00:26:11,205
We've got a lot of people who had
assets, but they weren't the sort
479
00:26:11,205 --> 00:26:14,505
of assets you could easily lend
against top end of the market.
480
00:26:14,835 --> 00:26:15,135
Sure.
481
00:26:15,135 --> 00:26:18,255
You might have like a stock portfolio
on the New York stock exchange,
482
00:26:18,465 --> 00:26:20,715
and then you can get a loan against
that from your private banker.
483
00:26:20,715 --> 00:26:24,705
But yeah, there's not many people are
getting that, but people are building
484
00:26:24,705 --> 00:26:26,625
these digital assets and there's lenders.
485
00:26:26,625 --> 00:26:28,125
They end it because it's so global.
486
00:26:28,665 --> 00:26:31,485
I think it also gets over that where
know you might live in a country.
487
00:26:31,485 --> 00:26:33,735
That's much more risk averse.
488
00:26:34,145 --> 00:26:36,735
It's a small country where there's
not enough people to justify.
489
00:26:37,590 --> 00:26:40,800
It doesn't matter because you just
part of a global, global trade.
490
00:26:40,800 --> 00:26:43,800
And I think that's why I hear
a lot of talk in the lending
491
00:26:43,800 --> 00:26:45,420
world from emerging markets.
492
00:26:45,930 --> 00:26:48,750
And that's not because emerging
market lenders want to do it is
493
00:26:48,750 --> 00:26:52,170
because emerging market customers
are saying, these are my assets.
494
00:26:52,410 --> 00:26:53,370
Why won't you lend to me?
495
00:26:53,370 --> 00:26:57,480
I've got X number of hundreds of
thousands of dollars in this asset.
496
00:26:57,870 --> 00:26:58,020
Yeah.
497
00:26:58,020 --> 00:27:00,510
I think there's a lot of market
incentive too, to get that.
498
00:27:01,500 --> 00:27:03,120
This is a place they have to be looking.
499
00:27:03,120 --> 00:27:06,600
They have to be getting somebody to
understand no more in the FinTech
500
00:27:06,600 --> 00:27:09,000
space, perhaps first, but looking
at how are we going to land?
501
00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:10,290
How are we going to leverage the wealth?
502
00:27:10,620 --> 00:27:12,840
Our customers have to
give them better credit.
503
00:27:13,060 --> 00:27:17,220
I think we need to be very clear
about borrowing against crypto.
504
00:27:17,490 --> 00:27:17,879
Yeah.
505
00:27:17,940 --> 00:27:22,139
As I said, it's already widespread in
crypto, but it's, I would already be
506
00:27:22,139 --> 00:27:26,430
concerned that people are overleveraging
their crypto asset, which has the
507
00:27:26,430 --> 00:27:29,879
potential to drop 50%, which crypto
does in sort of a months time.
508
00:27:30,645 --> 00:27:34,785
We say, we saw you in 87 crash in normals
stocks and shares was kind of similar.
509
00:27:34,875 --> 00:27:37,785
So we know even highly developed
markets can, can drop that much.
510
00:27:37,785 --> 00:27:41,835
So my, my concern is that, you know,
as derivatives appear in crypto,
511
00:27:41,835 --> 00:27:45,885
more and more, it could have anything
destabilize the market because,
512
00:27:45,905 --> 00:27:48,885
um, you know, you've just got that
much more leverage in the system.
513
00:27:49,425 --> 00:27:52,125
It's something that has to happen,
but you know, this is where
514
00:27:52,125 --> 00:27:55,725
regulation is useful because, you
know, ideally you're you're limits.
515
00:27:56,550 --> 00:28:00,540
We're hoping that as part of a regular,
you know, robust regulatory regime, there
516
00:28:00,540 --> 00:28:03,780
will be some of these kinds of lending
limits that will appear on these assets.
517
00:28:04,230 --> 00:28:04,440
Yeah.
518
00:28:04,440 --> 00:28:05,260
That's a good point.
519
00:28:06,750 --> 00:28:09,510
Which has risking introducing
a whole lot of more confusion.
520
00:28:09,510 --> 00:28:14,460
If we're saying it's all these complex
financial programs with two relatives
521
00:28:14,460 --> 00:28:18,690
and short selling and margin calls
without going into it too deeply.
522
00:28:18,690 --> 00:28:22,470
This, this is another area where
blockchain is really useful.
523
00:28:22,620 --> 00:28:26,160
I mean, the whole concept of a
blockchain is every single transaction
524
00:28:26,340 --> 00:28:30,060
between every wallet is recorded
and is available to anyone to sell.
525
00:28:30,715 --> 00:28:35,635
What that means is that you can,
you can see where the risk is
526
00:28:35,635 --> 00:28:39,565
setting somewhat, you know, which
wallets is anonymized at the moment.
527
00:28:39,745 --> 00:28:40,515
You know, it's what it is.
528
00:28:40,535 --> 00:28:44,035
We don't know which individual it is or
which institution, but I think, you know,
529
00:28:44,275 --> 00:28:45,475
there's something called the travel rule.
530
00:28:45,475 --> 00:28:49,015
That's appearing whereby you're
sending between anonymous wallets.
531
00:28:49,015 --> 00:28:51,685
You're going to have to identify
the person, sending out, identify
532
00:28:51,685 --> 00:28:52,735
the person who's receiving.
533
00:28:52,885 --> 00:28:55,615
There's companies like
elliptic and chain and RCS.
534
00:28:56,455 --> 00:28:59,335
Who will begin piecing these
together and making it public.
535
00:28:59,575 --> 00:29:03,655
So you'll be able to see who's doing
what, which, um, we haven't worked in
536
00:29:03,955 --> 00:29:07,075
OTC derivatives for investment banks.
537
00:29:07,195 --> 00:29:11,274
You see there, it's very opaque
and it's, you know, it's highly
538
00:29:11,274 --> 00:29:13,105
leveraged and it's, it's very risky.
539
00:29:13,135 --> 00:29:13,375
So.
540
00:29:14,100 --> 00:29:17,790
Being able to have transparency of
the whole trading or transactional
541
00:29:17,790 --> 00:29:21,810
record within crypto is going to be
very interesting or it's got allow
542
00:29:21,810 --> 00:29:26,879
regulators or at least risk managers,
hopefully to have a much, a much clearer
543
00:29:26,879 --> 00:29:28,139
picture of exactly what's going on.
544
00:29:28,530 --> 00:29:28,980
Yeah.
545
00:29:29,399 --> 00:29:33,389
It ended up that there really
is a lot of momentum in this.
546
00:29:33,389 --> 00:29:38,520
It's not just excited headlines in the
news that Bitcoin's not going up again.
547
00:29:38,550 --> 00:29:39,000
Autonomy.
548
00:29:39,794 --> 00:29:41,314
So much is happening in the background.
549
00:29:41,324 --> 00:29:44,294
It's so much more developed and mature.
550
00:29:44,534 --> 00:29:47,645
This has all ecosystem now at a crew.
551
00:29:47,655 --> 00:29:52,274
I see one of the key points you pride
yourself on is being a human team.
552
00:29:52,274 --> 00:29:56,115
That's open to talking to consumers,
to help them get through this
553
00:29:56,115 --> 00:29:59,534
fear of the unknown and get
involved in the crypto space.
554
00:30:00,390 --> 00:30:04,620
If anyone listening is interested
in opening an account with a crew is
555
00:30:04,620 --> 00:30:07,260
interested in crypto as an asset class.
556
00:30:07,800 --> 00:30:10,830
What's the best way
for them to learn more?
557
00:30:10,830 --> 00:30:14,160
Where should they go to look
or to start a conversation?
558
00:30:14,590 --> 00:30:18,000
I mean, one thing we've invested
heavily into sort of ahead of some
559
00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:20,730
of our customer growth to make
sure we don't have a bottleneck.
560
00:30:20,760 --> 00:30:22,530
There is, is our customer service team.
561
00:30:22,650 --> 00:30:25,920
We've got a really, really talented
customer service team that are there to
562
00:30:25,920 --> 00:30:27,690
answer and educate and ask questions.
563
00:30:27,690 --> 00:30:29,010
Educate customers.
564
00:30:29,805 --> 00:30:31,335
I may make the whole experience.
565
00:30:31,335 --> 00:30:35,085
Hopefully something open above where
you expect elsewhere because customer
566
00:30:35,085 --> 00:30:39,915
service is, is been historically very
poor in, in crypto with people waiting
567
00:30:39,915 --> 00:30:43,995
months to get responses because the growth
has been so crazy that the exchanges
568
00:30:43,995 --> 00:30:45,765
haven't been able to scale their teams.
569
00:30:46,035 --> 00:30:50,205
So in terms of what people just
need to do, accrue AQR, you don't
570
00:30:50,205 --> 00:30:54,645
IO, go there or go on the app
store or Android, download the app.
571
00:30:55,469 --> 00:30:56,310
We've got Intercom.
572
00:30:56,310 --> 00:30:57,750
That's baked into the product.
573
00:30:58,080 --> 00:31:01,260
The team have that 24 7
to answer any questions.
574
00:31:01,409 --> 00:31:03,090
So just put them in the chat.
575
00:31:03,120 --> 00:31:05,639
There'll be, there'll be prompting you and
saying, look, we're here if you need us.
576
00:31:06,000 --> 00:31:09,000
And then yeah, I mean, I I'm, I'm always
trying to speak to people as well.
577
00:31:09,060 --> 00:31:13,560
I think staying close to the customer
is, is incredibly important and we've
578
00:31:13,560 --> 00:31:15,120
never stopped doing that as a business.
579
00:31:15,149 --> 00:31:18,120
We want to speak to as many
customers as we can just yeah.
580
00:31:19,380 --> 00:31:20,220
Just get in touch.
581
00:31:20,220 --> 00:31:21,720
You know, we, we make
it as easy as possible.
582
00:31:21,720 --> 00:31:24,720
We're not hiding behind anything
and you can find me on LinkedIn,
583
00:31:24,930 --> 00:31:27,870
ask me any questions there as well,
more than happy to help myself.
584
00:31:27,870 --> 00:31:28,290
I can.
585
00:31:28,770 --> 00:31:29,070
Great.
586
00:31:29,100 --> 00:31:30,210
Well, thank you very much, Phillip.
587
00:31:30,210 --> 00:31:31,620
It's been great having you on the show.
588
00:31:31,950 --> 00:31:36,780
As I said, it's opened my eyes to the
amount of change, amount of growth
589
00:31:36,780 --> 00:31:37,860
that's happening in the background.
590
00:31:38,699 --> 00:31:43,020
Really interesting for me and really,
I think interesting for the audience as
591
00:31:43,020 --> 00:31:47,550
well, who I feel like many of them will
be in a position I am where we, maybe
592
00:31:47,550 --> 00:31:49,179
we do less than we thought we'd had.
593
00:31:49,199 --> 00:31:53,100
So certainly a field I'm going
to have a new look at, um, yeah.
594
00:31:53,159 --> 00:31:54,389
Been a pleasure having you on the show.
595
00:31:54,810 --> 00:31:56,070
Thanks so much, really appreciate it.
596
00:31:57,060 --> 00:31:58,439
And thank you all for listening.
597
00:31:58,709 --> 00:32:01,800
If you haven't done so already, like
share and subscribe to the show.
598
00:32:02,655 --> 00:32:06,135
Hard to lend money to strangers is
written, hosted, and edited by myself.
599
00:32:06,165 --> 00:32:09,014
Brendan LaGrange, the theme
tune and show music is by.
600
00:32:10,125 --> 00:32:13,755
And you can find show notes, written
transcripts, more in depth articles and
601
00:32:13,755 --> 00:32:20,505
details on how to book me for speaking
engagements@wwwdotarttolendmoneytostrangers.show.
602
00:32:21,225 --> 00:32:22,005
I'll see you again.
603
00:32:22,275 --> 00:32:23,055
Next Thursday.
604
00:32:48,710 --> 00:32:51,770
it's me again, just in case you've
had your full of lending talk.
605
00:32:52,160 --> 00:32:54,680
Did you know that I've also
published two pulpy action,
606
00:32:54,680 --> 00:32:56,930
adventure, thrillers, dry can.
607
00:32:56,930 --> 00:33:00,800
And butterfly hill are both available
as e-books paperbacks and audio books
608
00:33:00,830 --> 00:33:02,780
from Amazon and other online retailers.
609
00:33:03,690 --> 00:33:06,240
They're not Shakespeare, but
they're not expensive either.
610
00:33:06,600 --> 00:33:10,380
And Ford Clarion reviews compare
dropping to Clive Casper turning
611
00:33:10,380 --> 00:33:13,860
Raiders of the lost Ark into a
shoot them up full disclosure.
612
00:33:14,160 --> 00:33:15,630
That was in a three-star reviews.
613
00:33:15,640 --> 00:33:18,000
I'm not sure it was meant
to be a compliment, but I
614
00:33:18,000 --> 00:33:18,840
think you get the picture.
55250
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