All language subtitles for 4. Definition of an Electric charge--- [ FreeCourseWeb.com ] ---

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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,780 --> 00:00:05,380 Now we need to identify what is an electric source. 2 00:00:05,860 --> 00:00:14,170 If someone asks me what is an electrical charge so I will tell him that a charge is an electrical property 3 00:00:14,620 --> 00:00:21,670 of the atomic particles of which a matter consists of and they are measured in columns. 4 00:00:21,670 --> 00:00:28,440 So ze charge is an electrical property of the atomic particles. 5 00:00:28,470 --> 00:00:29,800 An example of the charge. 6 00:00:29,860 --> 00:00:39,250 If you understand what is an atom an atom has and neutrons protons and Z and negative charges which 7 00:00:39,250 --> 00:00:40,690 is the electrons. 8 00:00:40,690 --> 00:00:47,210 Of course as there are other types of material we are not going to see them because it is an electric 9 00:00:47,210 --> 00:00:49,250 course and not physics of course. 10 00:00:49,270 --> 00:01:00,220 But anyway ze have protons having AB positive charges and ze neutrons having annual trolley charge and 11 00:01:00,330 --> 00:01:04,570 dizzy electrons are represented by negative charges. 12 00:01:04,720 --> 00:01:12,160 So all of this the electrons Zi protons and neutrons are called a source something which you having 13 00:01:12,160 --> 00:01:20,590 AB positive or negative and this charges are forming our atoms. 14 00:01:20,590 --> 00:01:29,020 So each atom consisting of electrons protons and neutrons the electron for example is at negative one 15 00:01:29,360 --> 00:01:37,900 and negative charge and its magnitudes equal to as I call them one point six zero two multiplied by 16 00:01:37,900 --> 00:01:40,310 Tempel negative 19 column. 17 00:01:40,390 --> 00:01:51,900 So this is equivalent to two one electron so we need to understand now what is the benefit of electric 18 00:01:51,900 --> 00:01:52,900 charges. 19 00:01:53,010 --> 00:01:57,930 Here we have our four hour battery or our source of electricity. 20 00:01:57,930 --> 00:02:00,170 So what does this battery do. 21 00:02:00,230 --> 00:02:07,950 Is this battery has to terminal this terminal and this terminal at Terminal which is a positive terminal 22 00:02:08,550 --> 00:02:10,780 and another one which is the negative terminal. 23 00:02:11,400 --> 00:02:15,030 So what does or what happens here. 24 00:02:15,100 --> 00:02:20,070 Ze negative here is representing our electrons okay. 25 00:02:20,340 --> 00:02:28,200 And the year is the positive representing our positive charges or we can say ze protons. 26 00:02:28,520 --> 00:02:36,270 Okay but actually we can not say they are protons we are considered as in other materials it can be 27 00:02:36,570 --> 00:02:46,590 ze holds holds are considered as opposed to which charges but anyway here is this battery having a terminal 28 00:02:46,590 --> 00:02:50,610 with a high post of charges and another negative charge. 29 00:02:51,120 --> 00:03:00,030 So what does ze negative charges would like to do that negative charges would like to go from here and 30 00:03:00,180 --> 00:03:02,700 go to ze positive particles. 31 00:03:03,160 --> 00:03:03,850 Okay. 32 00:03:03,930 --> 00:03:12,300 As you know that for example ze magnet ze magnet ze negative charges are attracted to ze positive charges. 33 00:03:12,440 --> 00:03:12,770 Okay. 34 00:03:12,780 --> 00:03:21,060 Or ze positive polarity attracted to the negative polarity but ze positive and the positive are repulsion 35 00:03:21,060 --> 00:03:31,610 was each also so anyway as the negative charges or negative electrons would like to go here OK. 36 00:03:31,730 --> 00:03:33,720 Until going through here. 37 00:03:33,760 --> 00:03:37,170 So is this electrons. 38 00:03:37,390 --> 00:03:43,830 Is ze one which forms our electric current which you are going to discuss in sensitivity. 39 00:03:44,740 --> 00:03:53,050 So ze charges here which are flaws here causes ze electric current and the cause is this electrical 40 00:03:53,050 --> 00:03:54,820 load to be operated. 41 00:03:55,370 --> 00:03:55,910 OK. 42 00:03:56,200 --> 00:04:02,780 So the benefit here of electrical charges which is representing our electron is that as we are following 43 00:04:02,780 --> 00:04:08,430 the from the terminal through C load and to the other terminal. 44 00:04:08,880 --> 00:04:09,510 OK. 45 00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:17,980 So that is a benefit of electric charges and considering easy electricity and the electron one electron 46 00:04:17,980 --> 00:04:20,890 equal to this value of column. 47 00:04:20,950 --> 00:04:29,590 So if we have one coolant Zain we will have a one over one point six multiplied by ten point negative 48 00:04:29,590 --> 00:04:34,030 19 electrons which is this number of electrons. 49 00:04:34,030 --> 00:04:38,560 So this number of electrons representing one column. 50 00:04:38,730 --> 00:04:39,090 Okay. 51 00:04:39,130 --> 00:04:45,210 So under sends out one column is considered as a very large value. 52 00:04:45,650 --> 00:04:50,410 So in actual life the value of the charges are in the order of. 53 00:04:50,630 --> 00:04:59,150 And B call column or nano Nano which is then borne negative 9 which we discuss the Easy As on units 54 00:04:59,540 --> 00:05:04,490 and typical is ten pound negative twelve. 55 00:05:04,550 --> 00:05:09,980 So this is the actual value of our column or our electrons. 5587

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