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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:03,742 --> 00:00:05,442 [Judy]: Korean city commuters 2 00:00:05,483 --> 00:00:08,053 are officially some of the hardest-working people on the planet, 3 00:00:08,095 --> 00:00:11,315 leaving them very little time to eat and shop. 4 00:00:11,359 --> 00:00:14,489 Here, in Sanon Metro station in Seoul, 5 00:00:14,536 --> 00:00:17,276 Korea has led the way with the first ever 6 00:00:17,321 --> 00:00:20,541 virtual supermarketin the world for busy commuters. 7 00:00:20,585 --> 00:00:23,275 Just download the app, scan the barcode... 8 00:00:23,327 --> 00:00:25,417 I'm going to get some gochujang. 9 00:00:25,460 --> 00:00:27,030 [Beep] 10 00:00:27,070 --> 00:00:30,990 And that will get delivered to your home today. 11 00:00:32,075 --> 00:00:35,115 When there's no time inthe working day to shop or cook, 12 00:00:35,165 --> 00:00:37,595 I'll be finding out what fast and healthy foods 13 00:00:37,646 --> 00:00:40,296 the world's busiest nation eats. 14 00:00:40,344 --> 00:00:44,704 Welcome to Korean Food Made Simple. 15 00:00:50,485 --> 00:00:52,135 [Judy]: My name is Judy Joo. 16 00:00:52,182 --> 00:00:54,622 I'm a Korean-American chef and food writer, 17 00:00:54,663 --> 00:00:56,803 now living and working in London. 18 00:00:56,839 --> 00:01:00,189 And I'm passionate for the Korean flavours I grew up with in the States. 19 00:01:00,234 --> 00:01:03,414 In this series, I'm travelling back to South Korea 20 00:01:03,454 --> 00:01:05,024 from the buzzing metropolis of Seoul 21 00:01:05,065 --> 00:01:07,065 to the swarming beaches of Busan. 22 00:01:07,110 --> 00:01:10,510 Introducing the people and places who inspire my cooking, 23 00:01:10,548 --> 00:01:13,898 and sharing with you the best of Korean food. 24 00:01:15,336 --> 00:01:19,856 Back in my kitchen, I'll show you my simple tasty twist on classic Korean dishes, 25 00:01:19,905 --> 00:01:23,165 and how a few simple Korean ingredients can transform a meal. 26 00:01:23,213 --> 00:01:26,043 There's is always more to life with some spice. 27 00:01:26,086 --> 00:01:30,046 And hopefully inspire you to trysome tasty Korean flavours, 28 00:01:30,090 --> 00:01:31,350 with family and friends. 29 00:01:31,395 --> 00:01:34,435 Wow! I could eat a bucket of these! 30 00:01:34,485 --> 00:01:38,525 [Judy]: In this show I'm making super simple and fresh fast food. 31 00:01:38,576 --> 00:01:43,186 Later I'll show you a naughty noodle dish perfect for late-night munching 32 00:01:43,233 --> 00:01:47,193 my do-it-yourself version ofsushi-style seaweed wrap kimbap. 33 00:01:47,237 --> 00:01:50,847 And the meatiest juiciest dumplings you'll ever eat. 34 00:01:50,893 --> 00:01:55,593 Also, my seaweed wrapping skillsare tested by a kimbap master. 35 00:01:55,637 --> 00:01:57,987 I'm falling behind. I'm falling behind. 36 00:01:58,030 --> 00:02:01,430 [Judy]: And I sample some of the freshest dumplings in the capital. 37 00:02:02,383 --> 00:02:04,823 But first, for a quick working lunch, 38 00:02:04,863 --> 00:02:07,873 some of the best and fastest food can be found in unique streets 39 00:02:07,910 --> 00:02:09,910 like Noodle Alley in Seoul. 40 00:02:11,392 --> 00:02:14,742 Noodles are one of the most popular quick and easy foods in Korea. 41 00:02:14,786 --> 00:02:17,956 I'm here in Kalguksu Alley in Namdaemum Market, 42 00:02:18,007 --> 00:02:20,307 where all of these stalls serve hand-cut or, 43 00:02:20,357 --> 00:02:22,187 as they're known, knife-cut noodles. 44 00:02:22,229 --> 00:02:25,149 And as you can tell, it's reallycompetitive for customers there. 45 00:02:25,188 --> 00:02:28,238 But I'm here to check out Mrs. Kim and her sisters 46 00:02:28,278 --> 00:02:31,278 who've been running their stall for about a quarter of a century. 47 00:02:31,325 --> 00:02:34,195 Hello. [Laughing] 48 00:02:35,111 --> 00:02:37,241 It doesn't get any fresher than this. 49 00:02:37,287 --> 00:02:39,897 These noodles are rolled out right in front of you. 50 00:02:39,942 --> 00:02:42,422 So you just walk up to the counter, you sit down, 51 00:02:42,466 --> 00:02:45,856 and then you watch them being hand cut. 52 00:02:45,904 --> 00:02:49,214 [Speaking Korean] 53 00:02:59,701 --> 00:03:01,491 It's a bit like rolling pasta. 54 00:03:01,529 --> 00:03:05,879 It's a little bit easier. My pastry skills are coming in handy here. 55 00:03:05,924 --> 00:03:10,494 She's watching me carefully because these have to be the right thickness, 56 00:03:10,538 --> 00:03:12,238 and there is a certain technique here. 57 00:03:12,279 --> 00:03:15,199 I've never rolled something where you roll it around... 58 00:03:15,238 --> 00:03:17,888 around the pin before. 59 00:03:17,936 --> 00:03:21,236 I think I'm going to let her take over now. 60 00:03:21,288 --> 00:03:23,248 [Speaking Korean] 61 00:03:23,290 --> 00:03:25,340 Thank you. Thank you. 62 00:03:31,776 --> 00:03:33,516 [Speaking Korean] 63 00:03:33,561 --> 00:03:36,001 [Judy]: Once boiled for two minutes, the noodles are finished 64 00:03:36,041 --> 00:03:39,611 with crispy seaweed, deep-fried tofu, 65 00:03:39,654 --> 00:03:42,484 Korean chives and gochujang, 66 00:03:42,526 --> 00:03:45,786 and finally a ladle of steaming anchovy broth. 67 00:03:45,834 --> 00:03:47,884 [Speaking Korean] 68 00:03:47,923 --> 00:03:50,193 Oh, really, really hot. 69 00:03:50,230 --> 00:03:52,620 I have to slurp these 70 00:03:52,667 --> 00:03:56,017 to make sure she knows how much I'm enjoying this. 71 00:03:59,674 --> 00:04:02,984 The noodles have this really really great texture. 72 00:04:03,025 --> 00:04:06,635 You can really taste the Korean anchovies 73 00:04:06,681 --> 00:04:09,121 and the seaweed that they put in there and the onions. 74 00:04:09,161 --> 00:04:12,251 [Speaking Korean] 75 00:04:15,951 --> 00:04:18,691 She says I'm good but I'm a little bit slow. 76 00:04:18,736 --> 00:04:20,346 I'm happy with that, though. 77 00:04:26,701 --> 00:04:28,961 I do love eating instant ramen noodles. 78 00:04:29,007 --> 00:04:31,267 And the Korean ones, I think, are the best. 79 00:04:31,314 --> 00:04:33,014 [Crinkling] 80 00:04:33,055 --> 00:04:34,445 They come with 81 00:04:34,491 --> 00:04:38,581 this great mystery freeze-dried vegetable pack 82 00:04:38,626 --> 00:04:40,926 which has chillies, 83 00:04:40,976 --> 00:04:44,326 mushrooms, some spring onions, lots of other things. 84 00:04:44,371 --> 00:04:46,161 But I like using it. 85 00:04:46,198 --> 00:04:49,328 The instant flavourings, I tend to not use these. 86 00:04:49,376 --> 00:04:51,806 I make my broth from scratch. 87 00:04:51,856 --> 00:04:54,156 And here I've got fresh chicken stock 88 00:04:54,206 --> 00:04:57,506 which I'm going to add my triumvirate of Korean flavours, 89 00:04:57,558 --> 00:04:59,338 my gochujang, 90 00:04:59,386 --> 00:05:01,386 which literally means Korean chili paste. 91 00:05:01,431 --> 00:05:03,781 And it's made from Korean chilies. 92 00:05:03,825 --> 00:05:08,345 And as you see, it's got this great unctuous texture to it. 93 00:05:08,395 --> 00:05:10,005 And it's sweet. 94 00:05:10,048 --> 00:05:12,828 You can use it in marinades or here I'm using it in my soup. 95 00:05:12,877 --> 00:05:15,097 I just dissolve some in there. 96 00:05:15,140 --> 00:05:18,880 And it's got a really nice mild flavour to it. 97 00:05:18,927 --> 00:05:21,017 And then I've got doenjang, 98 00:05:21,059 --> 00:05:24,759 which is Korean miso paste but it's a lot stronger. 99 00:05:24,802 --> 00:05:28,372 It's more fermented and it's got a coarser texture. 100 00:05:28,415 --> 00:05:30,715 And it tastes delicious. 101 00:05:30,765 --> 00:05:32,845 And then last one... 102 00:05:32,897 --> 00:05:36,377 is gochugaru, which is Korean chili flakes. 103 00:05:36,423 --> 00:05:37,553 I love these. 104 00:05:37,598 --> 00:05:39,818 I would have to say they're quite mild. 105 00:05:39,861 --> 00:05:42,951 Then I've got my noodles. 106 00:05:42,994 --> 00:05:45,954 Now, these are fried noodles. 107 00:05:45,997 --> 00:05:48,087 I always break them up before I stick them in 108 00:05:48,130 --> 00:05:50,920 just so that they're not so longwhen I'm slurping them up later. 109 00:05:50,959 --> 00:05:52,999 I'm going to stick them in 110 00:05:53,048 --> 00:05:56,618 and turn up the heat so they start cooking. 111 00:05:56,660 --> 00:05:58,270 [Crinkling] What I love to do... 112 00:05:58,314 --> 00:06:02,804 This is an old college habit is chuck these back. 113 00:06:06,322 --> 00:06:09,802 Mmm. So good. 114 00:06:10,718 --> 00:06:13,808 [Judy]: Any leftovers in the fridge are perfect for this dish. 115 00:06:13,851 --> 00:06:16,421 Chicken, some frozen prawns. 116 00:06:16,463 --> 00:06:18,683 I'm just going to tear up the chicken, 117 00:06:18,726 --> 00:06:20,596 not even bother cutting it up. 118 00:06:20,641 --> 00:06:22,601 And what nobody knows... 119 00:06:22,643 --> 00:06:26,043 it's a secret whenever you fly an Asian airline. 120 00:06:26,081 --> 00:06:29,001 It doesn't matter if it's Koreanor Chinese or Singaporean. 121 00:06:29,040 --> 00:06:31,700 They always have instant noodles on hand, 122 00:06:31,739 --> 00:06:36,089 so you can always ask the stewardess for some instant noodles and you'll get some. 123 00:06:36,134 --> 00:06:38,794 And I'm going to throw in some prawns. 124 00:06:38,833 --> 00:06:42,663 Those take no time to cook at all. 125 00:06:42,706 --> 00:06:45,186 Give this a quick mix. 126 00:06:46,014 --> 00:06:47,674 Let that sit. 127 00:06:47,711 --> 00:06:49,451 And we're going to add our vegetables. 128 00:06:49,496 --> 00:06:52,186 Korean chilies, of course. 129 00:06:52,237 --> 00:06:56,757 Because I am a Korean girl I do like to spice things up. 130 00:06:57,547 --> 00:07:00,717 And, of course, colour is always important when it comes to food. 131 00:07:00,768 --> 00:07:03,028 And even with my instant noodles 132 00:07:03,074 --> 00:07:05,084 I like to make everything look beautiful. 133 00:07:05,120 --> 00:07:09,520 Add some spinach, get your iron, 134 00:07:09,559 --> 00:07:12,259 bit of a mix. 135 00:07:12,301 --> 00:07:14,871 I always like to put in some spring onions, 136 00:07:14,912 --> 00:07:18,052 give it a bit of freshness also. 137 00:07:18,089 --> 00:07:20,959 And, you know, don't worry aboutchopping things nicely. 138 00:07:21,005 --> 00:07:23,485 The finishing touch, 139 00:07:23,530 --> 00:07:27,010 which is just an egg on top. 140 00:07:28,273 --> 00:07:31,543 And you can either poach it hanging out on top of the noodles like that, 141 00:07:31,581 --> 00:07:33,841 or what I like to do 142 00:07:33,888 --> 00:07:37,498 is to stir it through and you get little ribbons of eggs going through it. 143 00:07:37,544 --> 00:07:41,684 And if you get the yolk, you're extra lucky. 144 00:07:41,722 --> 00:07:45,942 And that's done, so the whole thing cooks really just in the time it takes... 145 00:07:45,987 --> 00:07:48,077 to cook the noodles. It's that easy. 146 00:07:48,119 --> 00:07:49,769 Hot. 147 00:07:51,775 --> 00:07:54,165 Throw these on top. 148 00:07:54,212 --> 00:07:56,612 A little bit more broth, 149 00:07:56,650 --> 00:07:59,870 some fresh spring onions finely chopped. 150 00:07:59,914 --> 00:08:04,014 This is a bit of my late-night naughty noodle snack. 151 00:08:08,836 --> 00:08:13,056 And I have a special technique when it comes to eating my instant ramen noodles. 152 00:08:13,101 --> 00:08:15,541 I do the lift 153 00:08:15,582 --> 00:08:19,112 and blow because they're so hot... 154 00:08:19,150 --> 00:08:21,370 and then slurp. 155 00:08:21,413 --> 00:08:22,633 [Slurping] 156 00:08:22,676 --> 00:08:24,196 [Soft moan] 157 00:08:25,287 --> 00:08:26,547 That is so good. 158 00:08:30,597 --> 00:08:34,337 [Judy]: Korea's original healthy fast food is a seaweed wrap called kimbap. 159 00:08:34,383 --> 00:08:36,913 Similar to sushi but without the raw fish, 160 00:08:36,951 --> 00:08:38,821 it's a cheap and cheerful snack. 161 00:08:38,866 --> 00:08:40,516 [Speaking Korean] 162 00:08:41,346 --> 00:08:45,696 Kimbap may take seconds to eat but the art of hand rolling takes real skill. 163 00:08:45,742 --> 00:08:49,492 And I'm hoping to improve my owntechnique with a kimbap master. 164 00:08:49,529 --> 00:08:51,709 [Speaking Korean] 165 00:08:51,748 --> 00:08:55,748 So this is Mrs. Chungand this is your special kimbap. 166 00:08:55,796 --> 00:08:59,096 And so everyone here comes here because Mrs. Chung has the fastest 167 00:08:59,147 --> 00:09:03,537 and the best hands for making kimbap in all of Seoul. 168 00:09:03,586 --> 00:09:06,806 And she's got what they call the son-mat, which is the taste of the hand. 169 00:09:06,850 --> 00:09:09,590 And so all of the customers that come here can even tell when she doesn't make it. 170 00:09:09,636 --> 00:09:13,636 We've got radish, egg, ham, 171 00:09:13,683 --> 00:09:16,343 spinach, burdock and carrots. 172 00:09:16,381 --> 00:09:20,261 And then the rice is mixed with sesame seeds, sesame oil and salt. 173 00:09:20,298 --> 00:09:22,298 And she's super fast. 174 00:09:22,344 --> 00:09:25,134 I can't even keep up with what she's doing here. 175 00:09:25,173 --> 00:09:28,833 And then it's all chucked into seaweed and then rolled up together. 176 00:09:28,872 --> 00:09:30,612 [Speaking Korean] 177 00:09:30,657 --> 00:09:35,047 So I'm going to try to sharpen my skills a bit and make some. 178 00:09:35,879 --> 00:09:39,879 Spread it out, it has to be the right thickness to cover everything. 179 00:09:39,927 --> 00:09:44,627 And to roll this in the right thickness there's a certain technique. 180 00:09:44,671 --> 00:09:48,631 And to do it quickly also and think about all these different things-- 181 00:09:48,675 --> 00:09:51,025 I'm falling behind. I'm falling behind. 182 00:09:51,068 --> 00:09:53,768 Wow. All right, this is like a monster kimbap. 183 00:09:53,810 --> 00:09:57,380 Ah! okay, too tight, too tight. 184 00:09:57,422 --> 00:10:00,252 Okay. Done. 185 00:10:00,295 --> 00:10:01,595 [Speaking Korean] 186 00:10:03,080 --> 00:10:07,520 Oh no, she's going to study my kimbap cross-section. 187 00:10:09,434 --> 00:10:14,404 So basically I made mine way too fat and I didn't roll it tightly enough. 188 00:10:14,439 --> 00:10:17,049 But otherwise she said I wasn't that bad for a beginner. 189 00:10:20,750 --> 00:10:22,970 I remember when I was a kid 190 00:10:23,013 --> 00:10:26,103 fighting over these end pieces here 191 00:10:26,147 --> 00:10:29,757 because they are full of the biggest bits of what's inside. 192 00:10:29,803 --> 00:10:33,113 And I can even tell just by looking at these two 193 00:10:33,154 --> 00:10:35,724 which one I made and which one Mrs. Chung made, 194 00:10:35,765 --> 00:10:39,675 because hers are absolutely perfect. 195 00:10:39,726 --> 00:10:41,946 [Judy]: Coming up, I'll show you my recipe 196 00:10:41,989 --> 00:10:46,169 for a simple and stunning crab kimbap to share with friends. 197 00:10:46,210 --> 00:10:48,600 And I'll be visiting a tiny café in Seoul 198 00:10:48,648 --> 00:10:52,608 that makes some of the biggest and tastiest Korean mandu dumplings 199 00:10:52,652 --> 00:10:53,832 [Speaking Korean] 200 00:10:53,870 --> 00:10:55,660 Look at the sheer size of these. 201 00:11:02,444 --> 00:11:06,104 [Judy]: I'm executive chef and food writer Judy Joo, 202 00:11:06,143 --> 00:11:09,363 and this is my guideto the very best of Korean food. 203 00:11:09,407 --> 00:11:10,927 204 00:11:10,974 --> 00:11:13,324 [Judy]: Back in my kitchen I'm putting my twists 205 00:11:13,368 --> 00:11:16,718 on classic Korean dishes for you to cook at home. 206 00:11:16,763 --> 00:11:20,773 Later, I meet a woman whose delicate mandu are as famed 207 00:11:20,810 --> 00:11:23,070 as the finest ravioli, 208 00:11:23,117 --> 00:11:25,817 and I'll be showing you how to make easy meaty dumplings 209 00:11:25,859 --> 00:11:28,469 with a chili soy dipping sauce. 210 00:11:28,513 --> 00:11:32,783 But first, my recipe for a simple do-it-yourself kimbap. 211 00:11:37,914 --> 00:11:41,614 I've created a really fundo-it-yourself version of kimbap 212 00:11:41,657 --> 00:11:43,397 213 00:11:43,441 --> 00:11:46,051 Now, this is still seaweed, but these are cut in squares already 214 00:11:46,096 --> 00:11:47,576 and they're lightly seasoned, 215 00:11:47,619 --> 00:11:51,799 fried delicately in olive oil, really paper thin... 216 00:11:51,841 --> 00:11:53,411 mmm... 217 00:11:53,451 --> 00:11:54,761 and really good. 218 00:11:54,801 --> 00:11:57,931 We eat these as snacks or with rice in Korea, 219 00:11:57,978 --> 00:12:02,108 and they really are really addictive almost like potato chips. 220 00:12:02,156 --> 00:12:04,846 And so I'm going to use these as the wrappers. 221 00:12:04,898 --> 00:12:08,858 In this special version I've decided to use white and dark crabmeat, 222 00:12:08,902 --> 00:12:11,172 and this is going to be the mainingredient for the kimbap. 223 00:12:11,208 --> 00:12:13,338 I'm going to mix that up. 224 00:12:14,734 --> 00:12:19,174 And I'm going to season this with some really popular Korean ingredients. 225 00:12:19,216 --> 00:12:22,606 Got some mirin, just for a little bit of sweetness. 226 00:12:22,654 --> 00:12:24,314 A couple of glugs. 227 00:12:24,352 --> 00:12:26,222 And sesame oil, 228 00:12:26,267 --> 00:12:30,747 even when you just open the bottle you can really smell the nuttiness. 229 00:12:30,793 --> 00:12:32,103 And I love it. 230 00:12:32,142 --> 00:12:34,622 I often just use this to dress things at the end, 231 00:12:34,666 --> 00:12:36,186 with a drizzle, like you would olive oil. 232 00:12:36,233 --> 00:12:38,063 Crushed sesame seeds. 233 00:12:38,583 --> 00:12:42,983 Garlic, which is pretty much every Korean's best friend after the chili. 234 00:12:43,023 --> 00:12:47,513 Some ginger, which is really the main ingredient that comes through with the crab. 235 00:12:47,549 --> 00:12:48,989 It's really good for you, too, 236 00:12:49,029 --> 00:12:51,899 I remember my mom used to just make me some ginger tea 237 00:12:51,945 --> 00:12:53,555 with a little bit of honey. 238 00:12:53,598 --> 00:12:55,948 Lots of great antioxidants in ginger. 239 00:12:55,992 --> 00:12:58,132 Mm. It smells delicious. 240 00:12:58,168 --> 00:13:00,738 Korean solar sea salt, 241 00:13:00,780 --> 00:13:04,440 and they call it solar salt just because it's dried by the sun. 242 00:13:04,479 --> 00:13:07,569 I kind of like that, salt that's been kissed by the sun and the sea. 243 00:13:07,612 --> 00:13:09,532 It's a bit fun. 244 00:13:10,398 --> 00:13:12,528 That's going to be the centrepiece. 245 00:13:12,574 --> 00:13:14,714 And then I'm going to go on to my vegetables. 246 00:13:14,750 --> 00:13:19,490 In Korean food, it's all about using different colours 247 00:13:19,537 --> 00:13:21,577 and textures and flavours. 248 00:13:21,626 --> 00:13:25,456 And so raw carrot definitely provides colour and texture. 249 00:13:25,500 --> 00:13:28,460 You have perfect julienne. 250 00:13:28,503 --> 00:13:32,423 This is spinach that's been blanched. 251 00:13:33,116 --> 00:13:36,416 Now, to make this extra easy, 252 00:13:36,467 --> 00:13:39,687 I'm going to use the same dressing or sauce 253 00:13:39,731 --> 00:13:42,341 for my spinach and my carrots. 254 00:13:42,386 --> 00:13:46,866 I mix soy sauce, sweet mirin, and nutty sesame oil, 255 00:13:46,913 --> 00:13:50,093 adding a little crunch with black sesame seeds. 256 00:13:51,352 --> 00:13:55,882 Korean food is all about balancing taste, colours, textures, 257 00:13:55,922 --> 00:13:59,622 it's about harmony, and the yin and yang. 258 00:13:59,664 --> 00:14:02,454 I love the smell of soy sauce, and sesame oil. 259 00:14:02,493 --> 00:14:04,153 And I use my hands. 260 00:14:04,191 --> 00:14:07,021 It's good to get dirty when you cook. 261 00:14:07,063 --> 00:14:08,893 Get involved and feel your food a bit. 262 00:14:08,935 --> 00:14:10,495 [Laugh] 263 00:14:10,545 --> 00:14:15,285 Danmuji, which is pickled Korean radish. 264 00:14:15,332 --> 00:14:17,682 And again it adds some great colour. 265 00:14:17,726 --> 00:14:19,416 And texture. 266 00:14:19,467 --> 00:14:21,727 Going to flake this up. 267 00:14:21,773 --> 00:14:23,953 It's all about balance and harmony. 268 00:14:23,993 --> 00:14:27,873 So my colours have to go on in a particular order. 269 00:14:28,824 --> 00:14:30,224 Mustard cress. 270 00:14:30,260 --> 00:14:31,650 So good and spicy. 271 00:14:31,696 --> 00:14:33,516 Enoki mushrooms. 272 00:14:34,699 --> 00:14:35,919 Really nice. 273 00:14:35,962 --> 00:14:37,222 Sweet, actually. 274 00:14:37,267 --> 00:14:38,527 Cucumber. 275 00:14:40,053 --> 00:14:42,103 It's almost like a rainbow. 276 00:14:42,142 --> 00:14:44,452 Now you'll always see egg in this form. 277 00:14:44,492 --> 00:14:46,412 In Asia. 278 00:14:46,450 --> 00:14:50,320 Very thin, crepe-like omelette. 279 00:14:50,367 --> 00:14:53,367 Plain roasted sesame seeds. 280 00:14:53,414 --> 00:14:55,204 Some sticky short-grain rice. 281 00:14:55,242 --> 00:14:58,202 I just have to I had my finishing touches 282 00:14:58,245 --> 00:15:02,375 because I am a chef and I do like to make everything look beautiful. 283 00:15:02,423 --> 00:15:04,473 Korean chili threads. 284 00:15:04,512 --> 00:15:07,992 A little bit of gochugaru on the egg. 285 00:15:08,037 --> 00:15:10,257 A little bit of heat and colour. 286 00:15:17,090 --> 00:15:18,530 And now for the fun. 287 00:15:18,569 --> 00:15:20,439 DIY part of kimbap: 288 00:15:20,484 --> 00:15:22,364 eating it. 289 00:15:22,399 --> 00:15:24,789 And I have a little technique you can teach your friends. 290 00:15:24,836 --> 00:15:26,266 You grab a bit of rice, 291 00:15:26,316 --> 00:15:29,226 and then that rice, stick it all into the gim. 292 00:15:29,276 --> 00:15:32,706 Lift it right up, heave it onto the plate. 293 00:15:32,757 --> 00:15:34,717 A little bit of crab. 294 00:15:34,759 --> 00:15:37,149 And you can make each bite different, 295 00:15:37,197 --> 00:15:38,367 which is the fun part. 296 00:15:38,415 --> 00:15:40,195 Danmuji, 297 00:15:40,243 --> 00:15:44,203 and some enoki mushrooms. 298 00:15:48,382 --> 00:15:50,082 [Crunch] 299 00:15:50,123 --> 00:15:53,003 Mm, so good. 300 00:15:58,174 --> 00:16:00,524 [Judy]: Every country has their version of the dumpling 301 00:16:00,568 --> 00:16:02,828 and in Korea they're known as mandu. 302 00:16:02,874 --> 00:16:05,274 And what makes them quintessentially Korean 303 00:16:05,312 --> 00:16:07,362 is the fact that they all include tofu, 304 00:16:07,401 --> 00:16:09,271 which gives them a delicious moist taste, 305 00:16:09,316 --> 00:16:11,316 a juiciness, and a great texture. 306 00:16:11,361 --> 00:16:12,711 [Speaking Korean] 307 00:16:16,192 --> 00:16:17,632 [Speaking Korean] 308 00:16:19,500 --> 00:16:20,540 Wow. 309 00:16:20,588 --> 00:16:22,978 Look at the sheer size of these. 310 00:16:23,025 --> 00:16:27,065 These are called wang mandu, which means king mandu, 311 00:16:27,116 --> 00:16:30,506 and if I crack this open, I'm really excited to eat this. 312 00:16:30,554 --> 00:16:33,514 You can see that there is japchae, pork, 313 00:16:33,557 --> 00:16:37,517 those are the sweet potato noodles, and a lot of tofu in here. 314 00:16:37,561 --> 00:16:38,781 Mm. 315 00:16:38,823 --> 00:16:40,303 Mm... 316 00:16:40,347 --> 00:16:42,477 That is epically delicious. 317 00:16:42,523 --> 00:16:45,793 This is the perfect combination plate in my book. 318 00:16:45,830 --> 00:16:48,660 [Judy]: But mandu are not just eaten as snacks. 319 00:16:48,703 --> 00:16:52,623 I've come to visit a celebrated mandu maker, Ms. Park, 320 00:16:52,663 --> 00:16:56,623 whose artisan dumplings have more in common with fine dining than street food. 321 00:16:56,667 --> 00:16:59,187 [Speaking Korean] 322 00:17:00,280 --> 00:17:02,720 -A mandu-making factory. 323 00:17:02,760 --> 00:17:04,070 -Yes. 324 00:17:04,110 --> 00:17:05,550 -It looks like ravioli. 325 00:17:05,589 --> 00:17:06,899 -Yes. 326 00:17:06,938 --> 00:17:09,068 This is my mom's recipe. 327 00:17:09,115 --> 00:17:10,935 -Okay. 328 00:17:10,986 --> 00:17:13,246 You use a lot of different colours in your mandu, 329 00:17:13,293 --> 00:17:15,643 so there's yellow, and green, and pink. 330 00:17:15,686 --> 00:17:16,596 -Yes. 331 00:17:16,644 --> 00:17:17,864 -It's all natural dyes? 332 00:17:17,906 --> 00:17:19,336 -Yes, it is. 333 00:17:19,386 --> 00:17:21,076 Carrot. 334 00:17:21,127 --> 00:17:24,297 -So the carrot one turns yellow because-- -Maybe because, salt. 335 00:17:24,347 --> 00:17:27,177 -Oh, so you put salt in it and that makes it this beautiful yellow colour, okay. 336 00:17:27,220 --> 00:17:29,920 -And this is spinach, here. 337 00:17:29,961 --> 00:17:31,141 -Spinach. 338 00:17:31,180 --> 00:17:33,140 -And it's beets. -Beetroots. 339 00:17:33,182 --> 00:17:37,012 That's so pretty. That's really really pretty, it looks like a traffic light. 340 00:17:37,056 --> 00:17:38,356 [Laughing] 341 00:17:38,405 --> 00:17:40,925 I love that, it's good, it's great. 342 00:17:40,972 --> 00:17:44,112 I'm really excited to try these. 343 00:17:44,150 --> 00:17:47,460 -And these are your original sol-style mandu? -Yes. 344 00:17:47,501 --> 00:17:50,371 -And what makes them so special is your soy sauce. 345 00:17:50,417 --> 00:17:51,807 -Yes. 346 00:17:51,853 --> 00:17:53,993 -Which is being stored in these pots over here. 347 00:17:56,162 --> 00:17:57,602 Mm. 348 00:17:59,730 --> 00:18:01,300 Mm! 349 00:18:01,341 --> 00:18:04,001 -Good? -[Speaking Korean] 350 00:18:04,039 --> 00:18:07,169 -And what I love is the tofu. 351 00:18:07,216 --> 00:18:09,176 I think the tofu, the dubu, 352 00:18:09,218 --> 00:18:13,658 dubu makes it so moist and in this one, 353 00:18:13,701 --> 00:18:15,141 this is the seasonal special. 354 00:18:15,181 --> 00:18:16,271 -Yes. -What is it? 355 00:18:16,312 --> 00:18:17,272 -Summer mandu. 356 00:18:17,313 --> 00:18:19,583 -Summer mandu, and this is cold. 357 00:18:19,620 --> 00:18:22,100 -Yes. -And what is inside? 358 00:18:22,144 --> 00:18:24,494 -Cucumber, beet-- -You put cucumber? 359 00:18:24,538 --> 00:18:25,408 -And mushroom. 360 00:18:28,019 --> 00:18:32,109 -Mm. That is probably the best dumpling I've ever had. 361 00:18:32,154 --> 00:18:36,464 I think, I think that you and I have to bring Korean mandu to the world. 362 00:18:36,506 --> 00:18:38,466 -Oh, really. I hope so. 363 00:18:44,123 --> 00:18:47,043 -It's not as difficult to make dumplings as they might seem. 364 00:18:47,082 --> 00:18:49,822 It's well worth the effort. 365 00:18:50,912 --> 00:18:53,222 And I use firm tofu for this recipe. 366 00:18:53,262 --> 00:18:55,402 It's made from soybeans. 367 00:18:55,438 --> 00:18:58,658 I'm going to add it to pork and beef, 368 00:18:58,702 --> 00:19:00,972 I've got a two to one ratio, there. 369 00:19:01,009 --> 00:19:04,879 It's going to keep this inside mixture of my little parcel 370 00:19:04,926 --> 00:19:07,446 very moist and juicy. 371 00:19:07,494 --> 00:19:09,454 Then I'm going to cut some spring onions up. 372 00:19:11,454 --> 00:19:14,724 They will break apart in the mixing but you don't want chunks that are too big. 373 00:19:14,762 --> 00:19:19,252 'Cause they'll interfere with the texture of the smooth dumpling meat inside. 374 00:19:19,288 --> 00:19:23,768 My mom used to enslave my sister and I 375 00:19:23,814 --> 00:19:26,434 when making dumplings when we were little. 376 00:19:26,469 --> 00:19:28,909 So we made hundreds of mandu. 377 00:19:28,950 --> 00:19:30,910 Chuck that in. 378 00:19:30,952 --> 00:19:34,302 Another special ingredient is the Korean cabbage. 379 00:19:34,347 --> 00:19:37,047 This is different from a Chineseleaf or a Napa cabbage 380 00:19:37,088 --> 00:19:40,088 in the sense there isn't as much water, it's crispier, 381 00:19:40,135 --> 00:19:42,615 and the leaves are greener, as you can see. 382 00:19:44,574 --> 00:19:48,234 And now I'm going to add my symphony of flavourings, 383 00:19:48,274 --> 00:19:51,894 which is going to start with some garlic. 384 00:19:51,929 --> 00:19:53,889 [Scraping] 385 00:19:55,194 --> 00:19:57,464 Fresh grated ginger. 386 00:19:57,500 --> 00:19:58,850 Ground pepper. 387 00:19:58,893 --> 00:20:00,683 You can use freshly ground if you want to. 388 00:20:00,721 --> 00:20:02,071 Soy sauce. 389 00:20:02,113 --> 00:20:03,463 A good amount in there. 390 00:20:03,506 --> 00:20:05,326 A drizzle of sesame oil. 391 00:20:06,727 --> 00:20:08,947 That will give it some good earthiness. 392 00:20:08,990 --> 00:20:12,780 There's always a little bit of sweetness in Korean cooking. 393 00:20:12,820 --> 00:20:14,820 So I'm going to add a little bitof granulated sugar. 394 00:20:14,865 --> 00:20:17,125 We always use a bit of salt as well. 395 00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:22,310 And to finish things off, just some roasted sesame seeds, 396 00:20:22,351 --> 00:20:24,401 and this will just complement the sesame oil. 397 00:20:25,093 --> 00:20:26,623 So, I'm going to use my hands. 398 00:20:26,660 --> 00:20:28,100 It's always better. 399 00:20:28,139 --> 00:20:31,189 You have to feel the consistencyto make sure it's 400 00:20:31,230 --> 00:20:35,710 even throughout and you have to break up that tofu. 401 00:20:36,496 --> 00:20:41,146 And I think that that is ready. 402 00:20:45,635 --> 00:20:49,155 And now it's mandu making time. 403 00:20:49,204 --> 00:20:53,694 And I've got my dumpling wrappers which are just made from water and flour, 404 00:20:53,730 --> 00:20:56,390 there's no egg, make sure you get the ones that are Korean, too, 405 00:20:56,429 --> 00:20:59,559 and all you need is a little bit of water just make your seal, 406 00:20:59,606 --> 00:21:02,036 and that's how they're going to stay shut. 407 00:21:03,305 --> 00:21:06,915 A little spoonful of your juicy dumpling meat, 408 00:21:06,961 --> 00:21:08,311 not too much, 409 00:21:08,354 --> 00:21:11,104 a nice tasty morsel, 410 00:21:11,139 --> 00:21:13,789 and then press it down, with one finger, 411 00:21:13,837 --> 00:21:17,487 and then my mom used to always make a ruffle, so that's the way I do it. 412 00:21:17,537 --> 00:21:22,407 Just fold every few steps along the way. 413 00:21:22,455 --> 00:21:24,975 Keeping the meat inside. 414 00:21:26,459 --> 00:21:28,369 And that's it. 415 00:21:28,417 --> 00:21:32,327 And my mom was like a mandu-making machine. 416 00:21:32,378 --> 00:21:36,078 She can make about 10 in thetime it took for me to make one. 417 00:21:36,120 --> 00:21:39,250 418 00:21:39,298 --> 00:21:41,688 which is probably the fastest way. 419 00:21:43,693 --> 00:21:46,743 That's the right shape. 420 00:21:50,483 --> 00:21:53,053 And you can even make them in different shapes. 421 00:21:58,360 --> 00:22:01,840 Now I've got enough left over of the meat mixture 422 00:22:01,885 --> 00:22:04,575 to mix them up later, freeze them in trays. 423 00:22:04,627 --> 00:22:08,067 And you can cook these dumplingsin any way you want to. 424 00:22:08,109 --> 00:22:10,759 You can steam them, which is the healthiest. 425 00:22:10,807 --> 00:22:14,067 Or you can pan fry them, or even deep fry them. 426 00:22:14,115 --> 00:22:15,595 [Sizzling] 427 00:22:16,639 --> 00:22:18,469 Just don't overcrowd your pan. 428 00:22:18,511 --> 00:22:19,641 [Sizzling] 429 00:22:21,383 --> 00:22:26,083 Just a couple minutes on each side until they're nicely golden brown. 430 00:22:26,127 --> 00:22:28,127 This is the moment of truth, 431 00:22:28,172 --> 00:22:29,912 to see if you sealed them properly 432 00:22:29,957 --> 00:22:33,657 because otherwise the insides will start oozing out. 433 00:22:33,700 --> 00:22:35,480 But we look okay here. 434 00:22:35,528 --> 00:22:38,838 You cook them for about five minutes in total. 435 00:22:38,879 --> 00:22:41,579 Then you can plate them. 436 00:22:41,621 --> 00:22:44,541 And the steamed ones look quite healthy 437 00:22:44,580 --> 00:22:47,020 and those have been in there for about eight minutes 438 00:22:47,061 --> 00:22:48,891 so they are quick, too. 439 00:22:50,325 --> 00:22:53,365 My mom would be very proud to see me making mandu. 440 00:22:54,329 --> 00:22:57,679 [Judy]: For a chili soy dipping sauce I mix soy sauce, 441 00:22:57,724 --> 00:22:59,604 sesame oil, and apple vinegar. 442 00:22:59,639 --> 00:23:04,209 I then add Korean chili flakes, spring onion, and roasted sesame seeds. 443 00:23:04,731 --> 00:23:09,131 Those are my meaty mandu dumplings with a chili soy dipping sauce. 444 00:23:11,172 --> 00:23:14,392 Mm, that really does taste like Korea in one mouthful. 445 00:23:21,661 --> 00:23:25,971 [Judy]: Back in Seoul, even sweet treats are given a healthy makeover. 446 00:23:26,013 --> 00:23:29,633 Koreans love for fast food also extends to desert. 447 00:23:29,669 --> 00:23:31,449 [Speaking Korean] 448 00:23:31,497 --> 00:23:33,277 And instead of snacking on an ice cream 449 00:23:33,324 --> 00:23:36,554 they often prefer an all-naturaland tart frozen yogurt. 450 00:23:39,722 --> 00:23:43,472 [Judy]: This Korean chain brought out the first fat-free frozen yogurt 451 00:23:43,509 --> 00:23:45,469 with probiotics 10 years ago. 452 00:23:45,511 --> 00:23:47,431 And it was an immediate hit. 453 00:23:48,557 --> 00:23:52,947 Now, frozen yogurt is as popularas ice cream all over the world. 454 00:23:52,996 --> 00:23:55,426 So I'm armoured with my frozen to yogurt to go 455 00:23:55,477 --> 00:23:58,827 and I'm going to see where this 24-hour city takes me. 34180

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