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- NARRATOR: Following
the death of Superman,
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the comic book industry was
experiencing a boom in sales.
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Publishers began courting
the collector market
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by introducing variant covers
with fancy printing techniques
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and special editions.
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Feeling the pressure from the
enormous success of Superman,
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Marvel had to come up with an
idea that would attempt to garner
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the same level of
frenzied reader and collector interest.
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- So they killed Superman.
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And the whole world
loses its shit.
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You turn on the TV, you open a
newspaper, and it's Superman, Superman, Superman.
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So, my question is,
how do we respond?
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[triumphant music playing]
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- REED: So, over at
Marvel, they decided
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they were going to try to
do something with their most popular character.
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- Who's your most favorite
character? - CHILD: Uh, Spider-Man.
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- REED: And one of the
problems that the Marvel editos had with Spider-Man
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was so many stories had been
told about him by the 1990s
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that he was starting to
feel a little bit older.
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- Why did you decide now
that they should get married?
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- Oh, just look at this
couple. How can you keep them apart?
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- By the time
we came to 1994,
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he had a regular job and
he was married to Mary Jane Watson,
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and they had a
penthouse apartment.
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- TERRY: As the writers
and editorial aged
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and got families
and mortgages, et cetera,
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we sort of wrote
Spider-Man along with us.
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But then we found
ourselves in this situation
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where we had written him
away from our core audience.
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He no longer had a
16-year-old's problems, and now he had our father's
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- And so, when we were tasked to
come up with our counter to The Death of Superman,
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part of it was to get Peter
Parker back to the young version
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that we had all known
and grown to love.
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We were brought together
in a conference room
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with the editorial staff
and a few of the artists.
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- TERRY STEWART: Sales are down.
Readers aren't relating.
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We got Peter Parker
all grown up.
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He's married. He's
doing grown-up stuff.
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So, what's our next story-line
for him gonna be?
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Is he gonna get a prostate exam?
Maybe he falls and he can't get up.
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- HOWARD: It was just thrown
out to the table, if anybody hd any thoughts.
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Probably what I did was throw
Terry under the bus and say,
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"Terry's got an idea."
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- I am very shy, so I didn't say
anything until Howard forced me to.
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- Anybody?
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- We have... I have an
idea. I mean, we... we have.
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- Clones.
- TERRY: Clones.
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- Clones?
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- NARRATOR: Since the
beginning, Spider-Man's tights
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have always been filled by
a guy named Peter Parker.
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But in the
early '70s,
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writer Gerry Conway
wrote a story where Spider-Man meets his clone,
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another web-slinger who
went by the name Ben Reilly.
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- ALEX: So the
original clone story
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where Gerry Conway writes
about Professor Miles Warren,
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who was also known as the
Jackal, who creates a clone of Peter Parker.
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- I thought it would be
fun to have Spider-Man fight his clone.
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And then at the end of it,
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leave it kind of ambiguous of
which of them was the real Spider-Man.
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- And there was in fact
a clone of Spider-Man out there
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somewhere in the
Marvel Universe.
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And so, their idea was,
they were going to bring that clone
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back into the major
Spider-Man titles in a big way.
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- NARRATOR: By revisiting
the old clone story-line,
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the writers had new
inspiration to create a blockbuster saga for Marvel.
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- Okay, so the
clone is Ben Reilly,
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and we have Peter confront him
on the roof of the hospital
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where he's visiting Aunt May at.
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- What we posited was the
Spider-Man that we thought had died
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was actually the
original Peter Parker,
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and he had gone away,
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and the character
who had remained
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and who had then ultimately
had all these adventures
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and married Mary Jane was the
clone named Ben Reilly.
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- Since has has
all of Peter's Spidey powers,
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he becomes a superhero
all on his own,
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the Scarlet Spider.
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- REED: The Clone-Saga
sold very well because it was n event.
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You know, it was basically
introducing this other Spider-Man,
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so people thought
they had to buy that.
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- And similar to
Death of Superman,
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this crossover multiple
issues of comics,
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Spider-Man had four different
comics going on at the same time,
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and they were all
leading into each other.
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So, you had to buy all four
comics each month to keep up with the story-line.
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- The original concept
was three months.
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- Swooping down...
- Yeah, yeah, yeah--
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- Guys, sales are up. We need
to keep this clone story going.
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[both exclaim]
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- Sales and Marketing
were coming to us every month.
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- Hey, sales are still up.
We can't end the story-line.
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- Okay... Um...
- Yeah... Mm...
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- HOWARD: The addition
of another character,
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it did exactly what Marvel
had tasked us to do,
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which was to help lift
sales. - Yeah.
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- And because it
was so successful,
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Marketing had decided
to stretch the story out.
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We were trying to
end the Clone-Saga,
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but everybody had a different
opinion on how to do that,
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and we just kept bringing more
and more voices to the table.
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- Suddenly, it started
to spin out of control.
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And they had all
these story threads.
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- TERRY: I believe there
was a murder somewhere,
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that Peter was framed for a
murder. The details escape me.
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Actually, I was confused about
what I was writing at a certain point.
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- [exclaims] - No, I am thinking
for the finale.
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- You know this isn't
making any sense, right?
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- Yeah, we know.
- Yeah.
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- Okay.
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- It became incredibly unwieldy
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when we had to
string a story along
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that we had conceived of
as being very tight.
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And I think, in hindsight,
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we started adding elements
that didn't belong in the story.
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- REED: We've got clones and
evil twins and this villain,
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and this wife
and girlfriends,
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and it just became so ridiculous
and over the top.
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- It got away from us when other
clones started popping up all over the place.
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That became more problematic,
I believe, for the fans
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because it got dragged on and
they didn't get the ending they wanted.
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- NARRATOR: The ending
the fans didn't want finally arrived
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after two years
and 150 issues.
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As convoluted endings go,
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Peter Parker and Ben Reilly
teamed up to defeat an old foe named Norman Osborn.
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But during the fight,
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Ben jumped in front of Peter
and received a fatal blow
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disintegrating
him on contact.
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This proved to Peter that
Ben was in fact the clone,
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and that he, Peter Parker,
remained the true, original Spider-Man.
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- It's an ending.
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- REED: The way the
Clone-Saga ended
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really, really
displeased readers.
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- [swish] - Yeah, so the actual
quality of comics
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and characters just.
you know, shot down the drain.
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- No longer is Spider-Man
my favorite character.
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- HOWARD: I like to tell
everybody it was Terry Kavanagh's idea.
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- That entire story-line
became vilified in the industry
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with me as the face
of that story-line,
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which even my
Wikipedia entry sort of led with that for a while,
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which I didn't like.
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- NARRATOR: Despite the early
sale success of the Clone-Saga,
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readers grew frustrated with
the long and convoluted plots
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covered across four
Spider-Man titles,
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and sales began to lag.
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This downturn coincided
with a change in ownership,
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risky mergers and the
collapse of the collectors market,
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creating one of darkest
periods in Marvel's history.
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- Marvel Entertainment, the
superhero of comic book publishers
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has filed for bankruptcy.
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- NARRATOR: To
make matters worse,
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the bankruptcy allowed DC to
lure away Marvel's most famous name
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for the most unlikely
collaboration.
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