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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:03,080 --> 00:00:05,520 The Federal Criminal Police Office in Wiesbaden. 3 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:11,480 The man who helped establish the agency has been its president for six years, 4 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 5 00:00:11,560 --> 00:00:15,160 Paul Dickopf, a top official with an apparently clean record, 6 00:00:15,240 --> 00:00:18,280 suggests that he had been an opponent of the Nazis. 7 00:00:22,080 --> 00:00:28,280 Until 1971 and the Brandt era, he is West Germany's top criminal investigator. 8 00:00:36,320 --> 00:00:40,240 {\an8}Anyone who criticized him or threatened him, 9 00:00:40,320 --> 00:00:41,640 {\an8}he never forgot that. 10 00:00:41,720 --> 00:00:43,600 {\an8}He was very unforgiving 11 00:00:43,680 --> 00:00:48,200 {\an8}and he also destroyed people like that. 12 00:00:50,160 --> 00:00:53,080 Dickopf doesn't just pursue a career in West Germany. 13 00:00:53,560 --> 00:00:56,720 In 1968, he becomes the head of Interpol. 14 00:00:58,160 --> 00:01:01,800 Now it is his job to fight international crime. 15 00:01:04,440 --> 00:01:08,680 Interior Minister Genscher said at Dickopf's farewell 16 00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:12,720 that he was an example to the police throughout Germany. 17 00:01:14,840 --> 00:01:18,200 After Dickopf's death in 1973, 18 00:01:18,280 --> 00:01:22,160 officials do research for the obituary of the former president. 19 00:01:22,240 --> 00:01:24,600 What they find leaves them speechless. 20 00:01:26,560 --> 00:01:29,120 They expose Dickopf as a committed Nazi. 21 00:01:30,120 --> 00:01:32,280 His lifelong lie is now uncovered. 22 00:01:32,360 --> 00:01:33,200 IDENTITY CARD 23 00:01:33,280 --> 00:01:36,960 Dickopf was not just a member of the SS and a Nazi spy. 24 00:01:37,040 --> 00:01:40,040 Shortly before the end of the war, he switched sides 25 00:01:40,120 --> 00:01:42,920 and began working as an agent for the Americans. 26 00:01:48,160 --> 00:01:52,200 {\an8}Many CIA documents have information about Caravel. 27 00:01:52,280 --> 00:01:54,240 {\an8}That was Dickopf's CIA code name. 28 00:01:56,840 --> 00:02:00,160 {\an8}Germany's top police officer provides secret information 29 00:02:00,240 --> 00:02:02,800 from government circles in Bonn for payment. 30 00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:11,720 Chancellor Willy Brandt and his Ostpolitik 31 00:02:11,800 --> 00:02:14,440 were of particular interest to the Americans. 32 00:02:15,360 --> 00:02:17,640 Dickopf readily provided information… 33 00:02:20,040 --> 00:02:22,560 like many other Nazis during the Cold War. 34 00:02:23,240 --> 00:02:26,400 They became willing helpers, spies 35 00:02:26,480 --> 00:02:30,920 because the US intelligence services could use their past to blackmail them. 36 00:02:36,400 --> 00:02:38,320 {\an8}It rarely bothered the Americans 37 00:02:38,400 --> 00:02:41,560 {\an8}that certain people that they needed 38 00:02:41,640 --> 00:02:47,200 {\an8}had been close to mass murderers, extremists, or terrorists. 39 00:02:47,280 --> 00:02:49,480 The ends justified the means. 40 00:02:49,560 --> 00:02:53,520 The American intelligence services were fighting a new enemy, communism, 41 00:02:53,600 --> 00:02:56,560 with the help of Nazis who worked for them as spies. 42 00:02:56,640 --> 00:02:58,880 For them, it wasn't about punishing criminals. 43 00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,920 {\an8}As the Cold War grew hot, these Nazi collaborators 44 00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:10,080 {\an8}became the pawns of western intelligence services for a variety of reasons. 45 00:03:12,200 --> 00:03:16,400 They were used for covert operations and this type of thing. 46 00:03:36,680 --> 00:03:41,240 Only now are many intelligence services files from the Cold War accessible, 47 00:03:41,320 --> 00:03:45,960 documents about Nazis who as agents, became willing collaborators with the CIA, 48 00:03:46,040 --> 00:03:47,560 such as Eugen Steimle. 49 00:03:47,640 --> 00:03:49,520 His case was previously unknown. 50 00:03:49,600 --> 00:03:54,080 This committed Nazi was in charge of firing squads in the Soviet Union. 51 00:03:58,720 --> 00:04:01,680 Steimle was presumed dead at the end of the war, 52 00:04:01,760 --> 00:04:05,240 as one of the victims of a Lufthansa plane that crashed 53 00:04:05,320 --> 00:04:09,240 on April 20, 1945 near Nuremberg. 54 00:04:10,080 --> 00:04:12,880 Eyewitnesses saw the burning plane. 55 00:04:12,960 --> 00:04:16,760 The crash site in the Piesenkofen forest can still be seen today. 56 00:04:17,360 --> 00:04:21,440 Here we can see the crater caused by the crash. 57 00:04:24,040 --> 00:04:26,880 At the time, local residents collected everything 58 00:04:26,960 --> 00:04:29,160 they could find in the wreckage. 59 00:04:32,600 --> 00:04:36,400 This included a briefcase with documents and identity cards, 60 00:04:36,480 --> 00:04:37,840 including Steimle's. 61 00:04:37,920 --> 00:04:41,240 The briefcase was taken to local Nazi Party headquarters. 62 00:04:42,520 --> 00:04:46,000 A few days later, US troops marched into the area. 63 00:04:46,080 --> 00:04:49,360 The briefcase was confiscated by the Army's intelligence service. 64 00:04:50,040 --> 00:04:54,440 The Americans were looking for Nazis they could use for their own purposes. 65 00:04:54,520 --> 00:04:57,280 Thus, every personal detail was useful to them. 66 00:04:57,960 --> 00:05:00,640 They suspected that Steimle was still alive. 67 00:05:01,240 --> 00:05:04,080 CIA documents on the contents of the briefcase 68 00:05:04,160 --> 00:05:06,640 now enable us to reconstruct the events. 69 00:05:06,720 --> 00:05:08,040 SENIOR OFFICIAL EUGEN STEIMLE 70 00:05:09,240 --> 00:05:13,240 On April 20, 1945, in the middle of the final battle for Berlin, 71 00:05:13,320 --> 00:05:16,480 the last Lufthansa plane takes off from Tempelhof. 72 00:05:16,960 --> 00:05:19,680 Following Hitler's demise, the passengers know 73 00:05:19,760 --> 00:05:23,000 the pact between the Russians and the West is worthless. 74 00:05:27,800 --> 00:05:31,360 On board the Condor are more than 20 passengers, 75 00:05:31,960 --> 00:05:34,280 including several men in leather coats. 76 00:05:40,200 --> 00:05:42,800 The captain seeks the cover of darkness. 77 00:05:42,880 --> 00:05:44,400 The weather is bad. 78 00:05:44,480 --> 00:05:47,720 Their destination is Spain with a stop in Munich for fuel. 79 00:05:53,040 --> 00:05:57,640 {\an8}I can still remember my father saying at breakfast in the morning. 80 00:05:57,720 --> 00:05:58,840 {\an8}KARL WEISS EYEWITNESS 81 00:05:58,920 --> 00:06:03,040 {\an8}"A plane flew over making a loud rumbling noise." 82 00:06:07,160 --> 00:06:09,600 My friend lives close to here 83 00:06:09,680 --> 00:06:14,560 {\an8}and in the evening, a burning plane flew over the roof of her house. 84 00:06:14,640 --> 00:06:18,200 And in a complete panic, her mother grabbed both children, 85 00:06:18,280 --> 00:06:21,200 and threw herself and them to the floor. 86 00:06:21,280 --> 00:06:25,360 She said, "Your father died in the war. Now we'll all die together." 87 00:06:26,800 --> 00:06:28,920 The plane crashes in the forest. 88 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:30,760 None of the passengers survive. 89 00:06:31,240 --> 00:06:35,120 Were high-ranking Nazis trying to escape to Spain on the Condor? 90 00:06:35,200 --> 00:06:36,400 Who was on board? 91 00:06:36,480 --> 00:06:41,120 The American intelligence services fly the briefcase and documents to the USA. 92 00:06:48,400 --> 00:06:51,960 The agents in Washington know the end of the war marks the beginning 93 00:06:52,040 --> 00:06:55,640 of a new chapter in the confrontation between the superpowers. 94 00:06:55,720 --> 00:06:57,440 To gain an advantage, 95 00:06:57,520 --> 00:07:03,240 they will force former Nazi officers to work for their organization. 96 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:09,760 The Americans are successful. 97 00:07:10,240 --> 00:07:14,000 One person in the documents particularly catches their eye, 98 00:07:14,080 --> 00:07:17,600 the former SS Standartenführer named Eugen Steimle. 99 00:07:18,160 --> 00:07:22,760 Their research reveals that the man was responsible for mass murder in Russia. 100 00:07:26,960 --> 00:07:29,800 The agents have reason to believe he is not dead. 101 00:07:31,800 --> 00:07:35,120 Several witnesses claim to have seen him after the crash. 102 00:07:43,040 --> 00:07:46,640 Again they question the population near the site of the crash. 103 00:07:49,640 --> 00:07:51,560 Steimle is a war criminal. 104 00:07:52,200 --> 00:07:53,880 He is very valuable to them. 105 00:08:00,520 --> 00:08:04,960 {\an8}It was impossible to systematically recruit Nazis as agents 106 00:08:05,600 --> 00:08:10,400 {\an8}without also systematically recruiting war criminals. Those things went together. 107 00:08:13,280 --> 00:08:15,480 The Americans search all over Germany 108 00:08:15,560 --> 00:08:19,200 for the former SS intelligence officer, Eugen Steimle. 109 00:08:20,160 --> 00:08:23,320 He is hiding in his home region, the Black Forest. 110 00:08:28,240 --> 00:08:30,320 The noose gets tighter and tighter. 111 00:08:32,360 --> 00:08:35,960 In autumn 1945, he can see only one way out. 112 00:08:36,600 --> 00:08:38,960 He turns himself in and is interrogated. 113 00:08:39,680 --> 00:08:42,120 He knows he has one last chance. 114 00:08:42,880 --> 00:08:43,720 To tell all. 115 00:08:46,760 --> 00:08:49,720 A defector who has something to hide, 116 00:08:49,800 --> 00:08:52,920 {\an8}for example, acts of murder, 117 00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:54,560 {\an8}is open to blackmail, 118 00:08:54,640 --> 00:08:58,720 {\an8}and is therefore a complaint tool in the hands of his new handlers. 119 00:08:59,600 --> 00:09:00,920 Steimle collaborates. 120 00:09:01,800 --> 00:09:05,040 His statements and the documents from the briefcase 121 00:09:05,120 --> 00:09:09,360 help the Americans uncover the German spy network in Spain. 122 00:09:10,560 --> 00:09:12,920 This means knowing about dozens of Nazis 123 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:16,680 who do not want to accept the collapse of the Third Reich, 124 00:09:16,760 --> 00:09:20,080 who are already working on their next delusional plan 125 00:09:20,160 --> 00:09:21,720 of a Fourth Reich. 126 00:09:21,800 --> 00:09:24,320 The goal is worldwide fascism. 127 00:09:25,520 --> 00:09:28,760 From now on, the Americans can observe their activities 128 00:09:28,840 --> 00:09:31,680 and enlist the agents in Spain to work for them. 129 00:09:36,960 --> 00:09:40,720 After the interrogation, Steimle is sentenced to death by hanging 130 00:09:40,800 --> 00:09:42,960 but is then surprisingly pardoned. 131 00:09:43,040 --> 00:09:47,560 Did the US intelligence services enlist him as a spy and influence the verdict? 132 00:09:47,640 --> 00:09:48,920 It cannot be proved. 133 00:09:49,560 --> 00:09:51,120 Important files are missing, 134 00:09:51,200 --> 00:09:54,240 above all from the US interrogation center in Oberursel. 135 00:09:57,920 --> 00:10:00,440 Nazis are made into agents. 136 00:10:01,240 --> 00:10:04,680 US intelligence services want to enlist more than just spies. 137 00:10:05,680 --> 00:10:09,360 They also want to get their hands on Nazi treasure. 138 00:10:17,080 --> 00:10:18,840 Up until the end of the war, 139 00:10:18,920 --> 00:10:22,160 the Allies maintained the myth of the Alpine Fortress, 140 00:10:22,240 --> 00:10:24,920 the supposed refuge for the Nazis. 141 00:10:26,360 --> 00:10:29,320 Treasure hunters continue to visit the area. 142 00:10:29,400 --> 00:10:32,120 They are on the trail of the missing Nazi gold. 143 00:10:34,920 --> 00:10:38,200 But can any of this treasure still be found? 144 00:10:45,960 --> 00:10:48,440 Facing defeat towards the end of the war, 145 00:10:48,520 --> 00:10:52,200 German industry made arrangements for keeping its capital safe. 146 00:11:01,480 --> 00:11:04,400 {\an8}This was very dangerous to have such a discussion. 147 00:11:05,520 --> 00:11:08,000 {\an8}Nevertheless, the alternative of losing everything 148 00:11:08,080 --> 00:11:10,760 {\an8}after Hitler's death was even more dangerous. 149 00:11:12,400 --> 00:11:13,800 So, they drew up plans. 150 00:11:15,200 --> 00:11:19,400 Some of these documents and plans still exist. 151 00:11:19,480 --> 00:11:22,960 They had to attempt to reconstitute Germany after Hitler left. 152 00:11:29,720 --> 00:11:34,160 These activities did not stay hidden from the Allied intelligence services. 153 00:11:35,160 --> 00:11:38,800 They launched a gigantic worldwide surveillance operation. 154 00:11:39,480 --> 00:11:43,040 It was code named Safehaven. 155 00:11:47,400 --> 00:11:50,320 {\an8}Safehaven was the name of a US government program. 156 00:11:50,840 --> 00:11:55,800 {\an8}The aim was to track down the assets that the Nazis had seized in Europe, 157 00:11:55,880 --> 00:12:01,520 {\an8}assets that the Nazis tried to distribute throughout the world for use after 1945. 158 00:12:05,240 --> 00:12:10,040 The Americans also knew that such plans were even hatched in the Reich Chancellery 159 00:12:10,120 --> 00:12:12,560 on the orders of Reichsminister Bormann. 160 00:12:13,120 --> 00:12:14,840 It didn't escape them 161 00:12:14,920 --> 00:12:18,400 that a network of foreign firms was set up to safely invest the funds. 162 00:12:18,880 --> 00:12:21,600 One preferred location for the Nazis was Monaco. 163 00:12:22,160 --> 00:12:26,760 There were numerous shell companies that had millions at their disposal. 164 00:12:26,840 --> 00:12:30,200 One of these firms was officially a broadcasting company. 165 00:12:30,280 --> 00:12:32,520 Sitting on the board was no stranger, 166 00:12:33,440 --> 00:12:34,880 Kurt Georg Kiesinger. 167 00:12:34,960 --> 00:12:38,360 LAWYER KURT GEORG KIESINGER (FOREIGN OFFICE) 168 00:12:38,440 --> 00:12:40,760 He became Chancellor of West Germany. 169 00:12:40,840 --> 00:12:45,000 Having worked for the Foreign and Propaganda Ministry in the Third Reich 170 00:12:45,080 --> 00:12:46,840 did not harm his career. 171 00:12:53,680 --> 00:12:58,240 Allied agents gave detailed reports about the transfer of the funds. 172 00:12:58,320 --> 00:13:01,520 Sometimes they could even sneak people into meetings. 173 00:13:05,160 --> 00:13:09,400 Leading this spy operation was Allen Dulles, 174 00:13:09,480 --> 00:13:13,120 a US agent in Switzerland and later the head of the CIA. 175 00:13:14,680 --> 00:13:19,040 He knew how to use his knowledge of the financial machinations of the Nazis 176 00:13:19,120 --> 00:13:21,000 for his career in Washington. 177 00:13:28,760 --> 00:13:31,320 After the Reichsbank in Berlin is destroyed 178 00:13:31,400 --> 00:13:35,240 in a bombing raid in March 1945 shortly before the end of the war, 179 00:13:35,720 --> 00:13:37,880 gold and currency are lying in the open. 180 00:13:41,640 --> 00:13:45,280 Now the plans are put into actions and the evacuation begins, 181 00:13:45,360 --> 00:13:46,680 quickly and carefully. 182 00:13:47,280 --> 00:13:50,680 Three hundred and sixty tonnes of gold, 300 tonnes of silver, 183 00:13:50,760 --> 00:13:52,640 and banknotes are loaded up. 184 00:13:52,720 --> 00:13:55,640 Everything is meticulously recorded and checked. 185 00:13:55,720 --> 00:13:58,960 At the last moment, the Nazi treasure is taken away. 186 00:14:00,520 --> 00:14:03,600 Documents about the Reichsbank gold lie undiscovered 187 00:14:03,680 --> 00:14:05,880 in the Bundesbank for over 60 years. 188 00:14:05,960 --> 00:14:08,520 Karl Bernd Esser eventually finds them there. 189 00:14:09,880 --> 00:14:13,280 All the gold from these Reichsbank branches 190 00:14:13,960 --> 00:14:17,920 {\an8}was moved to a central location in Merkers, 191 00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:21,240 {\an8}or to certain depots in Bavaria. 192 00:14:22,600 --> 00:14:24,960 Now the time has come for the Americans. 193 00:14:25,880 --> 00:14:27,960 Thanks to Operation Safehaven, 194 00:14:28,040 --> 00:14:31,320 they know exactly where the gold is stored in the mountains. 195 00:14:33,200 --> 00:14:37,120 They reach the salt mine in the Soviet occupied zone of Thuringia, 196 00:14:37,200 --> 00:14:39,040 even before the Soviets do. 197 00:14:40,440 --> 00:14:45,400 They simply declare the Reichsbank gold to be stolen Nazi gold. 198 00:14:47,360 --> 00:14:51,320 The Americans also retrieve other treasure stored in the tunnel, 199 00:14:51,400 --> 00:14:56,000 Italian state treasure and gold from the National Bank of Bohemia and Moravia. 200 00:15:01,440 --> 00:15:05,000 Were the hiding places in the Alps also cleared out long ago? 201 00:15:08,520 --> 00:15:12,040 They certainly can't find any gold in Bavaria. 202 00:15:12,120 --> 00:15:14,200 There is a settlement document 203 00:15:14,280 --> 00:15:17,880 stating what gold the Reichsbank had hidden in various depots. 204 00:15:18,880 --> 00:15:22,720 These depots were all found, mainly by the Americans. 205 00:15:22,800 --> 00:15:26,240 They even crossed over into the Soviet zone, 206 00:15:26,320 --> 00:15:32,760 and very quickly cleared the main depot in Merkers which was in the eastern zone. 207 00:15:33,400 --> 00:15:35,760 Karl Bernd Esser regards this as theft. 208 00:15:36,400 --> 00:15:38,400 Their share of the Marshall Plan, 209 00:15:38,480 --> 00:15:41,600 of American loans for the reconstruction of Europe, 210 00:15:41,680 --> 00:15:46,320 had been paid twice by the Germans, first with the Reichsbank gold, 211 00:15:46,400 --> 00:15:49,120 then again with repayments in Deutsche Marks. 212 00:15:52,400 --> 00:15:56,320 The Marshall Plan was a successful method invented by the Americans 213 00:15:56,400 --> 00:15:58,960 {\an8}to surreptitiously trick their friends. 214 00:15:59,040 --> 00:16:02,800 {\an8}I take 1,000 euros from you and you don't notice, 215 00:16:02,880 --> 00:16:07,800 {\an8}then I give you a 1,000-euro loan on which you pay interest. 216 00:16:07,880 --> 00:16:11,560 Meanwhile, you're thinking, "Oh, how nice of you." 217 00:16:12,200 --> 00:16:16,600 But, in reality, I stole the 1,000 euros from you. Only, you didn't notice. 218 00:16:17,840 --> 00:16:22,440 US intelligence also uses its knowledge and treasure beyond Germany. 219 00:16:23,200 --> 00:16:26,760 It recruits fascists in Italy during the Cold War. 220 00:16:27,480 --> 00:16:30,440 They are to fight communism on behalf of the Americans. 221 00:16:37,400 --> 00:16:41,480 Since the 1960s, Italy is shaken by a series of bomb attacks. 222 00:16:41,560 --> 00:16:43,200 Hundreds of people die. 223 00:16:43,280 --> 00:16:45,800 These acts are first blamed on leftists, 224 00:16:45,880 --> 00:16:49,480 but it has been shown that they were committed by the far right. 225 00:16:51,120 --> 00:16:54,640 Stefano Delle Chiaie bcame the leader of the new right. 226 00:16:54,720 --> 00:16:58,800 He is accused of many terrorist attacks but has never been convicted. 227 00:17:05,320 --> 00:17:08,640 Our political position was very simple and quite clear. 228 00:17:09,400 --> 00:17:12,160 {\an8}It was based on the historical experience 229 00:17:12,240 --> 00:17:15,880 {\an8}that we greatly respected, which was that of fascism. 230 00:17:16,800 --> 00:17:20,040 {\an8}We tried to make the basic values of fascism the reality 231 00:17:20,120 --> 00:17:21,960 that dictated our environment. 232 00:17:24,800 --> 00:17:28,760 In 1970, the fascists and their backers want to stage a coup in Italy 233 00:17:28,840 --> 00:17:30,800 and eliminate the left-wing parties. 234 00:17:38,360 --> 00:17:42,000 {\an8}We know that the CIA was informed of this plan. 235 00:17:44,040 --> 00:17:48,120 {\an8}On December 7, Delle Chiaie's rebels, 236 00:17:48,200 --> 00:17:53,280 {\an8}the ultra-right Avanguardia Nazionale, and parts of the military make their move. 237 00:17:53,360 --> 00:17:55,920 The state broadcast station is their first target 238 00:17:56,000 --> 00:17:57,480 and government buildings. 239 00:18:03,800 --> 00:18:08,480 Stefano Delle Chiaie's rebels believe they are acting in their own interests. 240 00:18:08,560 --> 00:18:11,520 But the coup attempt is controlled from elsewhere, 241 00:18:11,600 --> 00:18:15,560 even if Delle Chiaie proudly takes responsibility to this day. 242 00:18:19,920 --> 00:18:24,320 I was responsible morally and politically for the coup. 243 00:18:24,400 --> 00:18:26,640 {\an8}Even if I wasn't in Italy at the time. 244 00:18:27,680 --> 00:18:30,400 {\an8}The commander had prepared a perfect plan. 245 00:18:31,040 --> 00:18:36,920 {\an8}Basically, he envisaged initiating a chain of command from the Ministry of Defense. 246 00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:39,440 All our plans were ready and secured. 247 00:18:40,520 --> 00:18:43,640 All military units would have been deployed, 248 00:18:44,360 --> 00:18:48,160 and they would have occupied all strategic points in the country. 249 00:18:51,880 --> 00:18:55,320 The fight against the left has a long history in Italy. 250 00:18:56,160 --> 00:18:59,760 US intelligence services have had a hand in this from the beginning. 251 00:19:00,240 --> 00:19:03,440 Their influence begins with the invasion of Sicily. 252 00:19:03,520 --> 00:19:06,360 Allied soldiers overpower the Axis powers. 253 00:19:10,680 --> 00:19:13,760 But some Italian military units refuse to surrender 254 00:19:13,840 --> 00:19:17,760 and continue fighting on the German side until 1945. 255 00:19:17,840 --> 00:19:20,080 One unit is particularly feared, 256 00:19:20,160 --> 00:19:21,960 the Decima Flottiglia MAS, 257 00:19:22,040 --> 00:19:24,400 the world's first combat frogman unit. 258 00:19:24,480 --> 00:19:28,760 Their daring operations are feared and admired by the Allies. 259 00:19:29,480 --> 00:19:33,480 The unit's commander is Valerio Borghese, the Black Prince. 260 00:19:35,800 --> 00:19:38,240 Prince Borghese's Decima MAS 261 00:19:38,320 --> 00:19:40,400 {\an8}was probably the best trained 262 00:19:40,480 --> 00:19:43,880 {\an8}and most motivated unit of the entire fascist republic. 263 00:19:46,600 --> 00:19:48,680 It takes another two years 264 00:19:48,760 --> 00:19:51,120 before World War II is won in Italy. 265 00:19:54,640 --> 00:19:57,120 When the Americans finally march into Rome, 266 00:19:57,200 --> 00:19:59,200 they are welcomed as liberators. 267 00:20:01,920 --> 00:20:03,240 This includes the Pope. 268 00:20:03,320 --> 00:20:08,120 He shares the fear of the victors that there may be a shift to the left in Italy… 269 00:20:12,280 --> 00:20:15,120 because the communists are gaining in strength. 270 00:20:27,960 --> 00:20:32,640 {\an8}The goal of the Americans was to keep the communists out of power 271 00:20:32,720 --> 00:20:36,680 {\an8}and also to cut off any communist support from abroad. 272 00:20:40,120 --> 00:20:44,160 CIA agent James Jesus Angleton prepares a coup 273 00:20:44,240 --> 00:20:46,640 in case the communists win the election. 274 00:20:49,840 --> 00:20:53,920 Angleton knew many people and had the best connections in Italy. 275 00:20:54,000 --> 00:20:56,520 He spoke Italian and was close to the Vatican, 276 00:20:56,600 --> 00:21:00,640 which had the most efficient intelligence service in the world, 277 00:21:00,720 --> 00:21:01,880 and maybe still does. 278 00:21:03,840 --> 00:21:06,320 Angleton and Borghese became good friends. 279 00:21:06,400 --> 00:21:11,000 Borghese came from the fascist movement and founded the Fronte Nazionale 280 00:21:11,080 --> 00:21:14,440 in order to unite the various right-wing movements. 281 00:21:14,520 --> 00:21:18,320 All of that was intended to prevent a shift to the left in Italy, 282 00:21:18,400 --> 00:21:21,880 because the left was gaining in strength in Italy. 283 00:21:27,480 --> 00:21:30,240 In order to fight against the Communist Party, 284 00:21:30,320 --> 00:21:32,280 the CIA recruited Borghese. 285 00:21:33,000 --> 00:21:35,280 The communists are his deadly enemies. 286 00:21:35,360 --> 00:21:38,040 At the end of the war, they almost killed him. 287 00:21:45,320 --> 00:21:48,680 Angleton succeeded in convincing the US government 288 00:21:49,320 --> 00:21:54,320 {\an8}that the 1948 elections would lead to a communist government in Italy. 289 00:21:55,480 --> 00:21:58,800 {\an8}Therefore, the Americans should raise millions of dollars 290 00:21:58,880 --> 00:22:03,200 to influence the elections and above all to fight the left-wing candidates 291 00:22:03,280 --> 00:22:04,440 in these elections. 292 00:22:08,440 --> 00:22:09,280 REICHSBANK 293 00:22:09,360 --> 00:22:11,840 Now Operation Safehaven is paying off. 294 00:22:12,400 --> 00:22:15,720 The Americans use the confiscated Nazi loot. 295 00:22:15,800 --> 00:22:20,160 Angleton uses it to finance his operations against the Italian communists. 296 00:22:20,760 --> 00:22:25,240 These assets were never returned to Nazi victims or their relatives. 297 00:22:25,320 --> 00:22:27,880 200 000 RM NO LIABILITY ASSUMED, COUNT ON RECEIPT 298 00:22:28,680 --> 00:22:32,240 The money frequently belonged to Europe's Jews. 299 00:22:32,320 --> 00:22:33,960 It was stolen by the Nazis. 300 00:22:34,760 --> 00:22:38,400 It stemmed from the so-called Exchange Stabilization Fund, 301 00:22:38,480 --> 00:22:41,560 part of the economic blockade of Nazi Germany. 302 00:22:41,640 --> 00:22:44,840 These were capital assets confiscated from the Nazis. 303 00:22:46,640 --> 00:22:49,480 Angleton also establishes a partisan army. 304 00:22:50,720 --> 00:22:54,000 This is rare original footage of them training. 305 00:22:54,920 --> 00:22:58,320 Among the partisans are many battle-hardened fascists 306 00:22:58,400 --> 00:23:00,520 from Borghese's combat frogman unit. 307 00:23:01,360 --> 00:23:05,880 The unit is named Gladio and it is under the sole control of the CIA. 308 00:23:08,800 --> 00:23:12,840 In the event that Italy democratically voted for socialism, 309 00:23:13,720 --> 00:23:17,320 these paid, ideologically trained and battle-ready elements 310 00:23:17,400 --> 00:23:22,080 would have taken action to overthrow that democratically elected government. 311 00:23:24,200 --> 00:23:26,720 But Gladio is not deployed. 312 00:23:26,800 --> 00:23:29,880 The communists lose the first election after the war. 313 00:23:29,960 --> 00:23:31,680 {\an8}Emotions run high. 314 00:23:31,760 --> 00:23:36,480 {\an8}The Soviets have to accept that Italy is now in the US sphere of influence. 315 00:23:37,360 --> 00:23:41,960 For all those who want a third way, the term "Yalta" indicates an obstacle. 316 00:23:48,040 --> 00:23:52,280 {\an8}Yalta refers to the agreement that was signed by the victorious powers, 317 00:23:52,360 --> 00:23:56,360 {\an8}more precisely Russia, Great Britain, and the USA, 318 00:23:56,440 --> 00:23:59,120 who divided the world between them 319 00:23:59,200 --> 00:24:02,680 into future zones of influence, and above all Europe. 320 00:24:03,520 --> 00:24:07,480 This agreement remained until the collapse of the Soviet Union 321 00:24:07,560 --> 00:24:09,440 and the fall of the Berlin Wall. 322 00:24:11,240 --> 00:24:15,720 In Italy, Yalta means being under the influence of the US. 323 00:24:15,800 --> 00:24:19,800 It is clear that if their political and strategic interests are at stake, 324 00:24:19,880 --> 00:24:22,200 the Americans will take drastic action. 325 00:24:22,280 --> 00:24:26,000 They will not allow a third power to come between the two blocs. 326 00:24:31,000 --> 00:24:32,360 In the post-Yalta world, 327 00:24:32,440 --> 00:24:36,040 in which borders between the blocs were strictly enforced, 328 00:24:36,120 --> 00:24:39,440 the dominant hegemonic powers suppressed all uprisings. 329 00:24:39,520 --> 00:24:44,600 This applies to Hungary in 1956, June 17, 1953 in Berlin, 330 00:24:44,680 --> 00:24:46,440 and for all other revolts. 331 00:24:46,520 --> 00:24:50,720 And terrorism in Italy and Germany ultimately served only one purpose, 332 00:24:50,800 --> 00:24:53,640 to stabilize the political status quo. 333 00:24:54,520 --> 00:24:59,880 This includes the murder of the Italian Prime Minister, Aldo Moro, in 1978. 334 00:24:59,960 --> 00:25:03,120 He was kidnapped and shot by the Red Brigades. 335 00:25:03,200 --> 00:25:07,200 Numerous agents and intelligence services were caught up in the affair. 336 00:25:07,280 --> 00:25:12,320 Many Italians believe that Moro was killed because he wanted to pursue a third way 337 00:25:12,400 --> 00:25:13,680 that countervailed Yalta. 338 00:25:16,960 --> 00:25:21,560 Other powers are also involved in the attempted coup in 1970. 339 00:25:21,640 --> 00:25:24,560 Borghese and Delle Chiaie are just pawns. 340 00:25:32,200 --> 00:25:34,600 We know of a telephone call to Borghese 341 00:25:34,680 --> 00:25:37,280 between one and two o'clock in the morning. 342 00:25:37,360 --> 00:25:39,280 That's how the coup was stopped. 343 00:25:41,200 --> 00:25:45,400 We also know that Borghese had a call with a high-ranking politician. 344 00:25:48,520 --> 00:25:50,640 In his diary, Borghese claims 345 00:25:50,720 --> 00:25:55,320 that he was called by Ettore Bernabei, a close confidant of Andreotti, 346 00:25:55,400 --> 00:25:57,400 who was acting on his behalf. 347 00:25:57,480 --> 00:26:00,960 And at the time, Andreotti was the puppet of the Americans. 348 00:26:03,040 --> 00:26:07,000 High-ranking Italian figures are actually pulling the strings. 349 00:26:07,080 --> 00:26:11,080 Politician Giulio Andreotti was later Prime Minister seven times. 350 00:26:12,080 --> 00:26:16,920 Licio Gelli was master of the influential Propaganda Due Masonic lodge. 351 00:26:17,560 --> 00:26:20,280 Gelli had been an American agent since the war. 352 00:26:25,000 --> 00:26:27,560 {\an8}Then they spread all kinds of lies. 353 00:26:28,080 --> 00:26:31,440 {\an8}We're talking about Gelli now who called off the coup. 354 00:26:31,520 --> 00:26:33,360 {\an8}We're talking about Andreotti 355 00:26:33,440 --> 00:26:36,360 {\an8}who backed him and withheld important facts. 356 00:26:36,440 --> 00:26:40,720 For example, his friend was the prosecutor at the Borghese coup trial, 357 00:26:40,800 --> 00:26:42,160 so Andreotti's stooge, 358 00:26:42,240 --> 00:26:46,080 he had asked that my comrades and I were given 28 years in prison. 359 00:26:46,720 --> 00:26:49,480 So you have to be wary of friends like these. 360 00:26:55,320 --> 00:27:00,960 US supremacy was also clearly demonstrated militarily during the attempted coup. 361 00:27:01,040 --> 00:27:05,800 The US Sixth Fleet was apparently put on a state of alert shortly beforehand. 362 00:27:05,880 --> 00:27:11,200 Gelli and Andreotti introduced themselves to the Americans as influential figures 363 00:27:11,280 --> 00:27:15,120 who were capable of mobilizing forces and calling them off. 364 00:27:15,800 --> 00:27:19,240 This was a demonstration of power meant to impress the CIA. 365 00:27:24,240 --> 00:27:27,920 Fascists like Borghese and Delle Chiaie have to go into hiding. 366 00:27:29,560 --> 00:27:31,880 South America represent a suitable option. 367 00:27:32,640 --> 00:27:37,040 There, they form alliances with dictators and make a bid for power. 368 00:27:40,880 --> 00:27:46,240 Certainly, we wanted to see our worldview, our convictions become a reality there. 369 00:27:46,320 --> 00:27:51,440 Our struggle for fascism fell on fertile ground in Latin America. 370 00:27:51,520 --> 00:27:57,400 Likewise, many parties in Latin America had fascist and National Socialist roots. 371 00:28:00,120 --> 00:28:03,480 However, Chile goes against the fascist philosophy. 372 00:28:03,560 --> 00:28:07,600 In 1971, the country elects the socialist Salvador Allende. 373 00:28:08,280 --> 00:28:10,400 Allende has enthusiastic supporters. 374 00:28:10,480 --> 00:28:14,040 His Marxist politics have many enemies, including in the USA. 375 00:28:16,720 --> 00:28:20,400 {\an8}This was perceived by the United States as a tremendous threat. 376 00:28:20,480 --> 00:28:22,960 {\an8}If a peaceful revolution were to take hold, 377 00:28:23,040 --> 00:28:27,320 {\an8}it would greatly weaken the United States' ideological hold on South America. 378 00:28:31,480 --> 00:28:34,320 On the order of US Secretary of State Kissinger, 379 00:28:34,400 --> 00:28:36,320 the CIA becomes active in Chile. 380 00:28:36,960 --> 00:28:39,920 This staunch anti-communist does not want to rely 381 00:28:40,000 --> 00:28:42,000 on Allende losing the next election. 382 00:28:45,200 --> 00:28:49,680 General Pinochet seizes power in a coup in September 1973. 383 00:28:49,760 --> 00:28:52,160 Italian fascists support him. 384 00:28:52,240 --> 00:28:54,120 The Americans do not stop them. 385 00:28:55,920 --> 00:28:58,160 Both sides have a common goal. 386 00:28:58,240 --> 00:29:00,840 They want to eradicate communism. 387 00:29:11,160 --> 00:29:13,960 {\an8}We were already in contact with our Chilean comrades 388 00:29:14,040 --> 00:29:15,520 {\an8}before the coup in Chile. 389 00:29:16,520 --> 00:29:20,960 {\an8}I was with Commander Borghese in Santiago in 1974. 390 00:29:21,920 --> 00:29:24,200 We met President Pinochet, 391 00:29:24,280 --> 00:29:26,360 and began to work closely with him. 392 00:29:27,560 --> 00:29:29,120 When we arrived in Chile, 393 00:29:29,200 --> 00:29:32,160 we were immediately welcomed by President Pinochet. 394 00:29:36,360 --> 00:29:39,040 In 1975, the fascists gather 395 00:29:39,120 --> 00:29:42,600 for the funeral of a like-minded friend in Madrid. 396 00:29:43,160 --> 00:29:45,760 The dictator Francisco Franco is dead. 397 00:29:46,480 --> 00:29:49,200 Here, cooperation between the Italian fascists 398 00:29:49,280 --> 00:29:52,080 and the Chilean intelligence service DINA is sealed. 399 00:29:52,600 --> 00:29:54,600 Future terrorist plans are hatched. 400 00:29:54,680 --> 00:29:58,320 The ringleader is well-known, Stefano Delle Chiaie. 401 00:29:59,680 --> 00:30:02,560 It is the first meeting between the collaborators. 402 00:30:03,040 --> 00:30:03,880 Others follow. 403 00:30:12,000 --> 00:30:17,480 {\an8}Pinochet meets with these terrorists who had just pulled off the assassination. 404 00:30:17,560 --> 00:30:22,520 {\an8}The head of Chilean intelligence is there, and it is a right-wing lovefest. 405 00:30:23,240 --> 00:30:27,520 At this meeting, Stefano Delle Chiaie is apparently given permission 406 00:30:27,600 --> 00:30:29,920 to set up headquarters in Chile. 407 00:30:30,000 --> 00:30:34,160 He begins to collaborate with the Chilean intelligence service, DINA. 408 00:30:35,800 --> 00:30:38,560 A series of assassinations follows, 409 00:30:38,640 --> 00:30:43,560 including Allende's Foreign Minister Orlando Letelier in Washington. 410 00:30:45,960 --> 00:30:49,400 The USA cannot tolerate terrorism on its own soil. 411 00:30:49,480 --> 00:30:51,440 They put Pinochet in his place. 412 00:31:01,320 --> 00:31:04,120 They talk about the weakness of the United States 413 00:31:04,200 --> 00:31:06,840 and its ability to defeat the communist menace, 414 00:31:06,920 --> 00:31:10,280 and the desire of the military in Latin America to take the leadership. 415 00:31:11,560 --> 00:31:15,960 They planned to take leadership to defeat the communist movement worldwide. 416 00:31:19,120 --> 00:31:21,200 The scope of this is mind-blowing. 417 00:31:22,240 --> 00:31:24,600 They actually referred to it as World War III. 418 00:31:29,360 --> 00:31:32,760 Pinochet's junta prepares for this war. 419 00:31:34,800 --> 00:31:38,680 It included their desire to have nuclear weapons. 420 00:31:38,760 --> 00:31:43,000 It included the production of biological weapons. 421 00:31:43,080 --> 00:31:47,640 Prisoners in Chile were even killed in experiments with them 422 00:31:47,720 --> 00:31:50,960 and during the production of poison gas, 423 00:31:51,680 --> 00:31:54,360 sarin and mustard gas. 424 00:31:57,320 --> 00:32:01,000 The research laboratory used for the inhumane experiments 425 00:32:01,080 --> 00:32:02,800 is the Colonia Dignidad. 426 00:32:03,760 --> 00:32:06,000 Plans are conspired in this strange place. 427 00:32:07,560 --> 00:32:13,400 {\an8}After the military coup in 1973, Colonia Dignidad became a torture camp, 428 00:32:14,360 --> 00:32:18,040 {\an8}a training camp for the DINA intelligence service, 429 00:32:18,120 --> 00:32:19,720 {\an8}including a torture school. 430 00:32:20,440 --> 00:32:23,000 It became a weapons smuggling center, 431 00:32:23,080 --> 00:32:27,160 and a center for alternative weapons production 432 00:32:27,800 --> 00:32:33,080 and an external communications center for the DINA intelligence service. 433 00:32:33,920 --> 00:32:38,960 This part of Colonia Dignidad is sealed off with a death strip. 434 00:32:39,040 --> 00:32:42,240 The underground torture chambers are well hidden. 435 00:32:42,320 --> 00:32:45,440 From outside, it is meant to look like a typical farm. 436 00:32:45,520 --> 00:32:48,160 Anyone could be deceived by the scenery. 437 00:32:53,640 --> 00:32:56,240 {\an8}I was impressed by this place 438 00:32:57,800 --> 00:32:59,480 {\an8}because to a certain extent, 439 00:33:00,920 --> 00:33:03,560 {\an8}I am obviously a dreamer 440 00:33:03,640 --> 00:33:07,040 and have always dreamed of building a center like this 441 00:33:08,360 --> 00:33:09,480 for my comrades. 442 00:33:10,680 --> 00:33:13,480 So that now and again they would have the chance 443 00:33:13,560 --> 00:33:15,680 to get away from the fighting and relax. 444 00:33:17,040 --> 00:33:19,040 I had something like this in mind. 445 00:33:22,320 --> 00:33:26,480 But Colonia Dignidad isn't just a relaxation center for old Nazis. 446 00:33:26,560 --> 00:33:31,200 Biological and chemical weapons are produced and tested on prisoners here. 447 00:33:31,280 --> 00:33:36,520 The Chilean intelligence services need poison that can kill without detection. 448 00:33:39,120 --> 00:33:42,080 There is a short list of people that were confirmed 449 00:33:42,160 --> 00:33:44,760 to have been murdered using sarin, using gas. 450 00:33:46,760 --> 00:33:48,600 A German doctor is also working 451 00:33:48,680 --> 00:33:51,360 at Colonia Dignidad with lethal substances. 452 00:33:52,320 --> 00:33:54,920 The doctor at Colonia Dignidad, Hartmut Hopp, 453 00:33:55,000 --> 00:33:58,200 who fled from Chilean justice to Krefeld, 454 00:33:58,280 --> 00:34:01,080 {\an8}had a devil's workshop in this settlement. 455 00:34:01,160 --> 00:34:03,040 {\an8}FRIEDRICH PAUL HELLER AUTHOR OF PINOCHET 456 00:34:03,120 --> 00:34:05,920 {\an8}It consisted of about 400 toxins. 457 00:34:06,480 --> 00:34:09,560 {\an8}Including toxins that are inhaled, 458 00:34:09,640 --> 00:34:12,600 toxins that kill as a result of physical contact, 459 00:34:12,680 --> 00:34:15,800 and toxins that kill if they are taken with food. 460 00:34:17,480 --> 00:34:19,640 It was a savage arsenal 461 00:34:19,720 --> 00:34:24,640 and no one knows exactly who fell victim to these poisonings. 462 00:34:27,840 --> 00:34:31,440 The Nazis of the Cold War don't just support Pinochet. 463 00:34:33,520 --> 00:34:36,520 They also support other dictators in South America. 464 00:34:37,440 --> 00:34:39,440 The CIA covers up their crimes. 465 00:34:45,600 --> 00:34:49,520 In 1980, the military in Bolivia seizes power in a coup, 466 00:34:49,600 --> 00:34:52,000 which is referred to as the Cocaine Coup. 467 00:34:52,680 --> 00:34:56,480 Now the mafia under General García Meza governs the Andean state. 468 00:35:00,480 --> 00:35:04,960 Pulling the strings is the German, Nazi criminal Klaus Barbie. 469 00:35:05,760 --> 00:35:08,440 His fascist companion is very impressed. 470 00:35:10,360 --> 00:35:12,360 I met him in Bolivia. 471 00:35:12,840 --> 00:35:14,840 He had great character, 472 00:35:15,440 --> 00:35:17,880 highly intelligent with immense skills. 473 00:35:18,560 --> 00:35:19,600 A man of honor. 474 00:35:20,760 --> 00:35:23,880 Klaus Barbie was known as the Butcher of Lyon. 475 00:35:25,000 --> 00:35:29,560 He took brutal and sadistic action against the Resistance fighters 476 00:35:29,640 --> 00:35:32,640 who were fighting German occupation in World War II. 477 00:35:37,160 --> 00:35:41,280 After the war, Barbie was recruited by the American intelligence services. 478 00:35:46,000 --> 00:35:49,960 There were different ways that senior SS officers survived the war, 479 00:35:51,240 --> 00:35:53,760 {\an8}but they do share a common pattern, 480 00:35:53,840 --> 00:35:56,920 {\an8}something that I call "intelligence entrepreneurism." 481 00:35:58,120 --> 00:36:01,240 {\an8}They take whatever assets they can lay their hands on 482 00:36:01,760 --> 00:36:07,880 and attempt to sell these or to encourage the intelligence services 483 00:36:09,240 --> 00:36:10,800 to invest in them. 484 00:36:11,920 --> 00:36:15,400 Klaus Barbie was a valuable agent for the Americans. 485 00:36:15,480 --> 00:36:19,720 He bought his freedom with his knowledge of communists in the Resistance. 486 00:36:21,280 --> 00:36:24,000 The Americans did everything they could 487 00:36:24,080 --> 00:36:28,320 to stop the Resistance people from coming to power after the war. 488 00:36:28,400 --> 00:36:30,640 And Barbie was important to them 489 00:36:30,720 --> 00:36:34,120 because he had information on the collaboration network 490 00:36:34,200 --> 00:36:35,880 that worked with the Germans 491 00:36:35,960 --> 00:36:38,800 {\an8}in the occupied zone and in Vichy France as well. 492 00:36:38,880 --> 00:36:43,000 {\an8}He could hand that over to the Americans, so it was extremely valuable. 493 00:36:43,720 --> 00:36:45,120 He understood very well 494 00:36:45,200 --> 00:36:49,440 how susceptible the entire French political scene was to blackmail. 495 00:36:50,600 --> 00:36:54,800 The Americans hide Barbie and other war criminals first in Germany, 496 00:36:54,880 --> 00:36:56,360 then in South America. 497 00:37:02,240 --> 00:37:05,040 They understood the bloody politics 498 00:37:05,120 --> 00:37:07,080 {\an8}of certain types of intelligence. 499 00:37:07,160 --> 00:37:08,960 {\an8}They understood colonial war. 500 00:37:09,640 --> 00:37:12,640 {\an8}Their mentality was well-suited for colonial war… 501 00:37:14,440 --> 00:37:18,600 because they considered themselves to be from the outset superior. 502 00:37:19,640 --> 00:37:23,200 Thus, they were willing to take the lives of a great many people 503 00:37:23,280 --> 00:37:26,560 that they considered to be inferior for racial or ethnic reasons. 504 00:37:35,160 --> 00:37:38,880 Barbie ends up as an intelligence services adviser in South America. 505 00:37:38,960 --> 00:37:42,600 At this point, Operation Condor begins in the Andean states. 506 00:37:48,160 --> 00:37:50,920 The American Operation Condor was an alliance 507 00:37:51,000 --> 00:37:53,760 between several intelligence services and states 508 00:37:53,840 --> 00:37:56,960 that were run by fascist or extreme right-wing parties 509 00:37:58,240 --> 00:38:01,120 with a well-documented history of disappearances, 510 00:38:01,800 --> 00:38:04,160 abuse, murder of prisoners, and so forth. 511 00:38:05,880 --> 00:38:07,240 And those regimes 512 00:38:07,320 --> 00:38:11,720 found Klaus Barbie to be a very compatible agent for their operations. 513 00:38:16,760 --> 00:38:18,040 During the operation, 514 00:38:18,120 --> 00:38:22,120 a total of 50,000 people is murdered in the states of the alliance. 515 00:38:22,200 --> 00:38:25,440 Again the CIA covers up events and protects those involved. 516 00:38:29,160 --> 00:38:32,520 I call it the "red light, green light phenomenon." 517 00:38:32,600 --> 00:38:36,200 The United States was publicly defending human rights. 518 00:38:36,280 --> 00:38:40,480 But privately they were telling these regimes that it was okay. 519 00:38:40,560 --> 00:38:44,120 Until they defeated the left, they should go ahead and do it. 520 00:38:46,360 --> 00:38:50,800 The driving force behind this policy is Secretary of State Henry Kissinger. 521 00:38:50,880 --> 00:38:52,880 He faces increasing criticism. 522 00:38:52,960 --> 00:38:56,760 Later, Kissinger is asked to testify in court in France and Chile 523 00:38:56,840 --> 00:38:58,400 about human rights abuses. 524 00:38:58,480 --> 00:39:01,880 In 2007, Uruguay even demanded his extradition. 525 00:39:02,440 --> 00:39:05,600 It became clear that he was covering for Operation Condor, 526 00:39:05,680 --> 00:39:07,680 the crimes of the death squads. 527 00:39:07,760 --> 00:39:09,920 Again a known Nazi is among them. 528 00:39:10,000 --> 00:39:13,680 Stefano Delle Chiaie leads a mercenary force in Bolivia. 529 00:39:14,840 --> 00:39:17,600 They were called the Grooms of Death, 530 00:39:18,160 --> 00:39:22,040 and supported the cocaine mafia that staged the coup in Bolivia 531 00:39:22,120 --> 00:39:26,960 {\an8}and also benefited from it afterwards. 532 00:39:27,040 --> 00:39:30,200 {\an8}And they went through many countries in Latin America, 533 00:39:30,280 --> 00:39:34,160 and instigated counter-revolutions, murdered and tortured people, 534 00:39:34,240 --> 00:39:36,320 and made a fortune in the process. 535 00:39:36,400 --> 00:39:39,680 The Grooms of Death are financed by an industry 536 00:39:39,760 --> 00:39:42,640 that is entangled with intelligence services worldwide, 537 00:39:42,720 --> 00:39:43,960 the cocaine trade. 538 00:39:47,480 --> 00:39:50,800 The drugs trade is an ideal source of money for agents. 539 00:39:50,880 --> 00:39:54,320 It is all top secret and those involved can be blackmailed. 540 00:40:02,560 --> 00:40:08,640 The war on drugs is basically an operation to deceive the public. 541 00:40:08,720 --> 00:40:14,040 The real drugs trade, which is successful of course, favors those people 542 00:40:14,120 --> 00:40:17,120 {\an8}given privileged status by an intelligence service that says, 543 00:40:17,200 --> 00:40:21,760 {\an8}"These are our men. You cannot stop what they're doing." 544 00:40:21,840 --> 00:40:24,960 {\an8}Basically, they can grow any plants they want 545 00:40:25,800 --> 00:40:28,120 without any risk whatsoever 546 00:40:28,200 --> 00:40:31,480 and ultimately they can sell them for incredible prices 547 00:40:31,560 --> 00:40:34,080 in America or Europe or wherever. 548 00:40:34,560 --> 00:40:36,880 So they have an unbelievable profit margin. 549 00:40:36,960 --> 00:40:38,720 And from this profit margin, 550 00:40:38,800 --> 00:40:41,880 the intelligence services siphon off whatever they require 551 00:40:41,960 --> 00:40:45,080 and it is used to fund all kinds of operations. 552 00:40:45,920 --> 00:40:49,520 Klaus Barbie perfects the cocaine trade in Bolivia. 553 00:40:49,600 --> 00:40:50,600 And much more. 554 00:40:53,240 --> 00:40:57,360 Barbie systematized repression in South America. 555 00:40:58,120 --> 00:41:02,240 He did away with the simple beatings, brutality, 556 00:41:02,320 --> 00:41:06,920 and introduced systematic torture and an organized prison system. 557 00:41:08,240 --> 00:41:10,640 In the end, it proved to be his undoing 558 00:41:10,720 --> 00:41:14,080 because people became aware of him and he was extradited. 559 00:41:14,160 --> 00:41:19,560 In May 1987 in Lyon, Klaus Barbie is sentenced to life in prison, 560 00:41:19,640 --> 00:41:21,600 four years after his extradition. 561 00:41:21,680 --> 00:41:24,160 Even in the courtroom, he mocks his victims. 562 00:41:24,640 --> 00:41:27,280 He dies in prison in 1997. 563 00:41:30,800 --> 00:41:33,360 Only a few Nazis are sentenced. 564 00:41:34,440 --> 00:41:38,920 Leading politicians in West Germany trust Paul Dickopf, 565 00:41:39,440 --> 00:41:43,040 long-standing President of the Federal Criminal Police Office, 566 00:41:43,120 --> 00:41:44,440 right up to his death. 567 00:41:48,600 --> 00:41:52,560 The SS man and Nazi spy Dickopf was recruited by the Americans 568 00:41:52,640 --> 00:41:54,640 shortly before the end of the war. 569 00:41:55,600 --> 00:41:59,000 {\an8}Of course, he realized that it was all over for Germany. 570 00:41:59,080 --> 00:42:02,360 {\an8}He saw which way the wind was blowing, 571 00:42:02,440 --> 00:42:06,880 {\an8}and then said, "I'm joining the other side right now." 572 00:42:08,080 --> 00:42:12,560 He is helped by his friend François Genoud, also a Nazi agent. 573 00:42:12,640 --> 00:42:16,080 They know each other from Switzerland, where they both lived. 574 00:42:17,000 --> 00:42:18,560 Genoud was a major banker. 575 00:42:18,640 --> 00:42:22,840 At the same time, he was a big supporter of the Nazis and Hitler. 576 00:42:22,920 --> 00:42:25,480 {\an8}And presumably he was the one 577 00:42:25,560 --> 00:42:29,920 {\an8}who played a major role in rescuing Nazi and SS wealth 578 00:42:30,000 --> 00:42:33,120 after everything changed in 1945. 579 00:42:34,120 --> 00:42:38,120 Genoud published Goebbels' diaries and made a lot of money. 580 00:42:39,200 --> 00:42:42,200 He uses it to finance the defense of Adolf Eichmann 581 00:42:43,200 --> 00:42:44,440 and Klaus Barbie. 582 00:42:46,600 --> 00:42:51,040 He is also a friend and financial backer of the terrorist Carlos the Jackal, 583 00:42:52,320 --> 00:42:56,200 and of the Palestinian terrorist and KGB agent, Wadie Haddad. 584 00:42:56,960 --> 00:42:59,440 He is responsible for many brutal attacks. 585 00:43:01,480 --> 00:43:04,320 But his connections do not harm Dickopf's career. 586 00:43:04,400 --> 00:43:08,200 On the contrary, the CIA and its director, Dulles, help him to the top. 587 00:43:13,640 --> 00:43:20,480 {\an8}First of all, this connection to the American intelligence services 588 00:43:20,560 --> 00:43:23,880 {\an8}was a major factor that helped him find a position. 589 00:43:23,960 --> 00:43:26,240 {\an8}In spite of his association with the SS, 590 00:43:26,320 --> 00:43:30,040 he found work first in West Germany's Ministry of the Interior, 591 00:43:30,120 --> 00:43:33,720 then as a section chief in the Federal Criminal Police Office. 592 00:43:34,400 --> 00:43:41,000 And I think that this promotion was also… 593 00:43:41,560 --> 00:43:44,720 This is my interpretation. 594 00:43:45,760 --> 00:43:50,880 There was also a purpose that benefited the CIA 595 00:43:51,440 --> 00:43:55,000 because they wanted him to get into a position like this. 596 00:43:56,600 --> 00:44:00,520 Dickopf gave the CIA information about German politics, 597 00:44:01,280 --> 00:44:03,280 in particular about Willy Brandt. 598 00:44:05,920 --> 00:44:09,000 The President of the Federal Criminal Police Office 599 00:44:09,080 --> 00:44:12,680 had access to sensitive information about Brandt's Ostpolitik. 600 00:44:13,800 --> 00:44:16,080 These were the internal affairs 601 00:44:16,160 --> 00:44:20,720 of a government whose détente policy was viewed with mistrust in the USA. 602 00:44:24,880 --> 00:44:27,520 How much did Paul Dickopf really know? 603 00:44:34,720 --> 00:44:38,440 He also participated in discussions within the ministry 604 00:44:38,520 --> 00:44:40,880 and at the political level. 605 00:44:41,400 --> 00:44:43,920 What were the secrets he gave away 606 00:44:44,400 --> 00:44:49,080 {\an8}that substantially undermined the sovereignty of West Germany? 607 00:44:49,680 --> 00:44:51,920 {\an8}This question cannot be answered. 608 00:44:54,240 --> 00:44:57,800 {\an8}Dickopf was a window into the highest levels of the German government, 609 00:44:58,400 --> 00:45:01,120 its security policy and its intelligence service. 610 00:45:02,280 --> 00:45:03,840 This was high-level information 611 00:45:03,920 --> 00:45:06,320 from the security apparatus of a different country. 612 00:45:10,520 --> 00:45:14,880 In the CIA files, Dickopf is described as a "unilateral agent," 613 00:45:14,960 --> 00:45:17,720 who works exclusively for one side. 614 00:45:18,520 --> 00:45:20,840 Was Dickopf a plain and simple traitor? 615 00:45:21,880 --> 00:45:24,880 I have a problem with this word "traitor" 616 00:45:24,960 --> 00:45:28,080 {\an8}because for Dickopf, this was normal everyday life. 617 00:45:28,160 --> 00:45:31,760 {\an8}He had a duty to one side and he had a duty to the other. 618 00:45:32,280 --> 00:45:35,720 {\an8}He certainly showed gratitude to the Americans. 619 00:45:36,280 --> 00:45:39,160 How much damage did Dickopf cause Germany? 620 00:45:44,200 --> 00:45:49,480 In 1972, his friend Genoud helps with the hijacking of a Lufthansa jet. 621 00:45:50,160 --> 00:45:54,560 It puts 15 million marks of ransom money into Palestinian coffers, 622 00:45:54,640 --> 00:45:57,640 money that is used for further terrorist operations. 623 00:46:02,760 --> 00:46:06,600 Genoud also financed the attack on the Israeli Olympic team 624 00:46:06,680 --> 00:46:08,600 in Munich in 1972. 625 00:46:10,680 --> 00:46:15,000 The jubilant games were meant to establish Germany's global reputation. 626 00:46:15,080 --> 00:46:17,960 Instead, they were a major disaster for West Germany. 627 00:46:20,320 --> 00:46:24,760 Eleven Israeli athletes die before the eyes of the world. 628 00:46:37,160 --> 00:46:42,680 {\an8}Genoud had close connections with Middle East terrorist circles 629 00:46:42,760 --> 00:46:45,280 {\an8}that also worked with Mossad. 630 00:46:45,360 --> 00:46:48,120 {\an8}So that is a really strange structure. 631 00:46:49,680 --> 00:46:53,400 As the head of Interpol, Dickopf had to fight the terrorists 632 00:46:53,480 --> 00:46:55,400 that his friend Genoud financed. 633 00:46:56,320 --> 00:47:01,040 During his time in office, more attacks were mounted and planes were hijacked. 634 00:47:01,120 --> 00:47:04,040 Dickopf insisted that Interpol was powerless. 635 00:47:05,840 --> 00:47:10,520 They know that we are constrained by Article 3 of our statutes, 636 00:47:10,600 --> 00:47:14,880 which prohibits out organization from direct intervention. 637 00:47:14,960 --> 00:47:18,160 But that very fact should encourage countries 638 00:47:18,240 --> 00:47:21,720 to share information to a far greater extent. 639 00:47:21,800 --> 00:47:26,080 But that doesn't necessarily mean, Interpol can't intervene, 640 00:47:26,160 --> 00:47:28,880 that countries can't take bilateral action? 641 00:47:28,960 --> 00:47:31,080 Bilateral and multilateral. 642 00:47:31,160 --> 00:47:34,800 They can do whatever they want, just not go through Interpol. 643 00:47:34,880 --> 00:47:39,920 At the same time, in one year, 15 planes were hijacked. 644 00:47:40,000 --> 00:47:44,280 Later, I think it was even 30 or more planes hijacked per year. 645 00:47:44,360 --> 00:47:46,200 It was a sort of technique. 646 00:47:46,280 --> 00:47:50,000 At the same time, western countries decided 647 00:47:50,080 --> 00:47:54,960 that investigating terrorist crimes wasn't part of Interpol's job. 648 00:47:55,440 --> 00:47:57,000 This is outrageous. 649 00:47:57,080 --> 00:48:01,960 So here we have a man, Dickopf, who is connected to Genoud, 650 00:48:02,040 --> 00:48:03,640 a man he frequently meets. 651 00:48:03,720 --> 00:48:07,040 Genoud financed the people who hijacked the planes. 652 00:48:08,160 --> 00:48:12,480 And meanwhile, Interpol claims, "This is not our job." 653 00:48:13,720 --> 00:48:17,040 Did the CIA know about Dickopf's connections to Genoud? 654 00:48:17,640 --> 00:48:19,560 Documents prove that it did. 655 00:48:20,280 --> 00:48:22,920 Dickopf himself informed the CIA 656 00:48:23,000 --> 00:48:25,840 that he had known him since World War II. 657 00:48:28,360 --> 00:48:31,960 However, there is nothing in the files released by Washington 658 00:48:32,040 --> 00:48:35,720 about what the CIA learned from Dickopf and other Nazis. 659 00:48:42,400 --> 00:48:45,400 The CIA had a conscious and deliberate campaign 660 00:48:45,480 --> 00:48:48,760 {\an8}that was controlled by the legal department 661 00:48:48,840 --> 00:48:52,400 {\an8}to obstruct the release of these records as much as possible. 662 00:48:53,440 --> 00:48:58,720 Particularly to obstruct those records with information about the relationship 663 00:48:58,800 --> 00:49:00,520 between informants and agents, 664 00:49:02,080 --> 00:49:04,240 which was the exact point of this. 665 00:49:07,320 --> 00:49:09,760 Christopher Simpson was on the commission 666 00:49:09,840 --> 00:49:13,600 that negotiated with the CIA about the release of the Nazi files. 667 00:49:14,920 --> 00:49:17,160 His experience is sobering. 668 00:49:21,040 --> 00:49:26,600 One of the most important categories that fits this description 669 00:49:26,680 --> 00:49:29,640 is what's called "foreign government information." 670 00:49:30,480 --> 00:49:33,560 This is information they've obtained legally or illegally 671 00:49:33,640 --> 00:49:36,920 from another state about that government's affairs. 672 00:49:40,080 --> 00:49:42,600 This information is in a number of files. 673 00:49:45,480 --> 00:49:49,080 You'll see this in the Dickopf file, in the Klaus Barbie file. 674 00:49:49,640 --> 00:49:50,960 Few people know this. 675 00:49:51,040 --> 00:49:55,320 Nevertheless, there continue to be withheld records in those files. 676 00:50:01,520 --> 00:50:05,120 This restrictive policy prevents historians and journalists 677 00:50:05,200 --> 00:50:09,200 from investigating important CIA espionage operations. 678 00:50:12,920 --> 00:50:14,840 The CIA is a global service 679 00:50:15,400 --> 00:50:19,320 with an enormous budget and incredible capabilities, 680 00:50:19,400 --> 00:50:23,760 because it also utilizes the drug trade as a means of finance, 681 00:50:23,840 --> 00:50:28,640 and exploits many different countries around the world. 682 00:50:28,720 --> 00:50:31,320 It plays a role in all European countries, 683 00:50:31,400 --> 00:50:35,600 exerting influence on politics, on our concept of the enemy, 684 00:50:35,680 --> 00:50:38,400 exerting influence on public opinion, 685 00:50:38,480 --> 00:50:40,160 psychological warfare. 686 00:50:40,240 --> 00:50:41,800 All of that plays a part. 687 00:50:41,880 --> 00:50:44,640 If I have people at my disposal, 688 00:50:44,720 --> 00:50:47,680 I can control a democracy, as it were. 689 00:50:47,760 --> 00:50:50,560 Just as Italian democracy was controlled, 690 00:50:50,640 --> 00:50:55,560 perhaps this influence was also exerted on certain political processes here. 691 00:50:56,120 --> 00:50:58,360 An intelligence service isn't a singing club. 692 00:51:02,160 --> 00:51:04,320 Many intelligence operations, 693 00:51:04,400 --> 00:51:08,760 which involved war criminals and fascists as collaborators, 694 00:51:08,840 --> 00:51:11,760 have remained beyond public scrutiny to this day. 695 00:51:33,000 --> 00:51:38,040 Subtitle translation by: 63608

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