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Previously we seen how easy it is to connect to a VPN server if the provider offers a VPN client.
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As I said earlier most VPN providers do not support Thales.
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Therefore if you want to connect to a VPN from Thales and your provider does not support Thales you'll
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have to manually modify the firewall settings installed the needed software and connect to the VPN server
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that you want to connect to.
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So in this lecture I'm going to show you how to do that so that you can connect to any VPN server from
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tells please keep in mind like I said earlier connecting to a VPN from Thales is optional.
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This is not a required step because as we know Thales automatically forces all traffic to go through
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the Tor network.
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Therefore by default it is more private and more anonymous than most operating systems.
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So the main thing that I'm actually going to be showing you in this lecture is how to configure Thales
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so that it redirects data to our VPN provider and then connect to this VPN provider.
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So let's go to Thales.
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As you can see here I haven't even logged in yet.
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Before doing that you need to add an admin account.
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So I showed you how to do that before.
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We're going to click on the plus and we're going to click on the administrator password and we're just
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going to set an admin password so that we can execute commands with Admin privileges.
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They're going to click on add two added and then we're gonna start tells Now once you're inside tells
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I'm going to go and start my terminal.
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So we're gonna go through applications and run the terminal from here.
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This is basically a program that allow us to execute commands on the system.
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I know it sounds a little bit scary but don't worry I'm gonna walk you through it and the first thing
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I want to do is change my privileges to admin privileges because I'm going to be modifying the system
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settings and I'm going to be installing additional software.
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Therefore I need to be admin for this so to change our permissions to admin.
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We're gonna do sudo as you it's going to ask you for the admin password so I'm gonna put the password
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that I just said at the start of the video.
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Now if you notice at the start I was saying amnesia which is the user that we were using at amnesia
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but now it's saying rude at amnesia meaning that we're gonna be executing commands as rude rude is the
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admin user account on the system so I'm going to clear the screen and the first command that I want
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to run is a command to install open VPN open VPN is a program that we're going to use in order to connect
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to our VPN server regardless of what VPN provider you're using whether you use a node or any other VPN
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provider.
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It doesn't really matter.
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You can use open VPN with all of them.
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So the first thing that we need to do is install this program on tells and to do that.
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All we have to do is do abd get.
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This is the program entails that we can use to install other programs and what we want to do is install
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and the program that we want to install is called Open VPN so apt get is a program that we use to install
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other programs install is what we want to do we want to install another program and the program that
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we want to install is called Open VPN.
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I'm going to hit enter and this is TELL ME DO I REALLY WANT TO DO THIS.
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I'm going to say yes so I'm going to type away from my keyboard and hit enter and perfect.
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Now open VPN is installed as you can see in here.
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Now you can see the notification that we have right now it's asking us if I want to install this program
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on the once or install every time.
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If you click on installed every time Thales will install this program every time you start tales because
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as we know it tells us amnesia.
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So if you pick install on the ones it'll only be installed for the session if you restart the computer.
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It will be removed.
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So I'm going to click on install every time and this way every time I'm a star tails it'll automatically
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install open VPN for me and I'll be able to use it without doing the app to get commands that we just
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did.
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So now that we have open VPN installed we're actually ready to go and connect to our VPN.
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But before doing that you need to go ahead and download the configuration files of your VPN.
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Now you need to get these from your VPN Provider.
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Most VPN providers will give you that.
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The process of doing that is different.
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You might even need to communicate with them.
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But right now I already have them downloaded in my Tor Browser persistent directory in here.
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These are the configuration files that I need for my VPN provider to connect use an open VPN.
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The main file which is the conflict file is the file with the dot o VPN extension.
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If I double click this file you'll see the open VPN configurations and all you need to do is basically
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run open VPN.
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The programs that we just installed and tell it to use the configuration in this config file.
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This will work on any system you can even do it from Windows or Linux but it won't work from Thales
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because like I said earlier Thales is configured to force all traffic through the Tor network.
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So before doing that before trying to connect to our VPN we need to modify the firewall settings so
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that all data is forced to go through the VPN first and then go to the TOR network so to do that.
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I'm going to open the configuration file for the firewall so I'm going to go back to my terminal and
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I'm going to do G.
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Edit the edit is a text editor so I'm basically saying I want to use a text editor to open a text file
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and the text file that I want to open is the text file that controls the firewall in tails.
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So the that text file is stored in ATC firm and the name of the text file is firm dot com.
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So we're doing G edits because that's the text editor that we want to use and we're telling it we want
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to edit the following file.
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If I had entered this will open the file for me.
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As you can see in here and what we want to do like I said we want to add an exception for the VPN server
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that we want to connect to.
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So I'm going to scroll down and I'm going to look for where it says whitelist access to local resources.
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And in here we're going to add the information of this server that we want to connect to.
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We can get this information from here from the conflict file.
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Like I said this is the file with the dot o VPN extension.
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So the first thing we're going to do is type D A D D R to specify the IP of the VPN server that we want
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to connect to and we can get that from the conflict file.
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It's after the remote in here.
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So we have it right here.
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I'm just going to copy this and paste it here then we're going to need to specify the protocol.
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So I'm going to type protocol followed by the protocol.
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Again looking at the conflict file we can see the protocol is UDP.
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So again we're just going to type UDP in here then we need to specify the port.
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So we're going to type deep port again we're going to get that from the conflict file from the remote
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entry so the remote contains the IP followed by the port so we can see the port here.
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It's 1 1 9 1.
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Again we go back here 1 1 9 1 and we're gonna save for this specific IP with this specific protocol
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with this port.
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I want you to allow the admin user the route user to do anything.
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So we're gonna open two curly brackets and we're gonna see mod owner the new I.D. of the owner is rude
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like I said root is the admin in Linux and we're gonna say we want to accept all connections that this
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user does to this specific IP with this specific protocol with this specific port the next thing that
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we need to do is redirect and force all traffic to go through this VPN server so that anything that
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the operating system does will have to flow this way and that way it is very difficult for other programs
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to access the Internet directly and therefore leak information about our real IP and real identity.
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So to do that we're going to scroll down to where it says Tor is allowed to do anything it wants to
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do.
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We're gonna say this can only be valid if the outer face.
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So the interface in which data flows through is t u and 0 now 2 and 0 is a virtual interface that doesn't
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exist right now.
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It will be created once we connect to the VPN server and what we're doing right now in here is force
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and all traffic to go through this interface that will be creating the encrypted tunnel between our
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computer and the VPN server so that's it.
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Right now first of all we added a rule to allow Thales to connect to the VPN server.
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And second we configured the firewall to force all traffic to go through the connection of this VPN
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server.
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So I'm gonna do.
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Control is to save this and we're gonna do control q to quit the file.
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We're also done with the config so I'm going to close it in here and I'm gonna clear my screen and right
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now we just have to do one more thing before connecting to the VPN server which is restarting our firewall
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for these changes to take effect.
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To do that we're going to do ATC in it the D firm which is the name of my firewall and we're going to
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say I want to restart this firewall.
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We're going to hit enter and if you fail at the stage it means that you miss configured one of the rules.
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So please just revise the video and make sure you set up the rules exactly like I did.
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As you can see I was able to restart it with no issues at all.
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Therefore right now I am ready to go ahead and connect to my VPN server now before doing that let me
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just show you right here.
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As you can see the configuration files are stored in my home.
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Persistent tor browser.
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So I need to navigate to this location before being able to use these files.
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So we're going to use the CDE command to change my current working directory to this directory.
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So we're going to do CDE followed by persistent and you can use the TARP to auto complete for example.
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I'm just gonna type T O R and press tab to auto complete tor browser.
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If I hit enter you'll see that I am inside the correct path right now.
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Same path as you see in here.
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Therefore right now I can go ahead and use this file to connect to my VPN server.
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So we're going to use the program open VPN that we installed at the start of the video.
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So we're gonna do open VPN dash dash config to specify the config file and again as you can see in my
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case the conflict file right here is called config dot or VPN.
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In your case it might be called something else but the config file is always the file that ends with
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DOT or VPN.
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So I'm gonna type config that or VPN and before I had entered.
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Just gonna go over the command or use an open VPN.
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This is the program that will allow us to connect to our VPN server.
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We're doing dash dash contact to specify the config file and my config file is called config.
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That old VPN I'm going to hit enter.
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And as you can see it's going to ask me for the password.
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This is your password to connect to your VPN server not the password of the system.
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So I'm going to input mine right now here and there.
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And perfect.
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If you see initialization sequence completed this means that the connection has been established.
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Now you will also notice that the Onion icon in here will have an X as if you're not connected to anything.
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Don't worry about this.
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You're seeing that because right now the traffic is forced to go through the VPN server.
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Like I said and that's why the system thinks that it's not connected but it is actually connected to
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the VPN server to confirm this.
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I'm gonna go and run my tor browser.
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And I'm just gonna go to check the Tor Project dot org and perfect as you can see it's still announced
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that my browser right now is configured to use data or browser.
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So right now what's happening is we're connecting to the VPN first and then our traffic is routed to
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the TOR network and then like I said we can bounce through three nodes and then go to the Internet or
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stay within the Tor network and access on hidden services.
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Now just to make sure that this is the way our computer is set up and it can't access the terror network
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directly or the Internet directly.
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What I'm going to do in here I'm just going to go back to my terminal window and I'm going to press
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control and see to quit the running program right here and now if I go back to my Tor Browser and refresh
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the page you will see that I do not have connection and that is perfect because while I just did right
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now I disconnected from the VPN server and because I did that I can't access anything.
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And this is exactly what we want.
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We want our computer to be configured in a way that it forces all traffic through the VPN server if
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you want to go back to the previous configuration where traffic is forced through the Tor network directly.
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All you have to do is simply restart tails.
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Tails is amnesiac.
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All of these configurations will disappear and you will be connected to the TOR network directly.
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As usual now this could be a feature and can be something annoying if you always want to connect to
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a VPN because every time you restart tails you will have to do this you will have to do all of the steps
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that I showed you previously in order to connect your VPN provider because your settings will be reset
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every time you restart.
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